Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nipissing--Timiskaming [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Southern [Economic region], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nipissing--Timiskaming Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Southern Nova Scotia [Economic region]
	Data quality , Nipissing--Timiskaming [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Nipissing--Timiskaming [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Southern [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,813	...	...	113,185	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	90,996	...	...	116,080	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.4	...	...	-2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,365	...	...	63,290	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,224	...	...	51,422	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.7	...	...	9.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13,208.18	...	...	12,417.79	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,815	43,195	45,615	113,185	55,065	58,115
0 to 14 years	13,175	6,675	6,500	14,175	7,290	6,885
0 to 4 years	4,160	2,155	2,010	4,225	2,160	2,065
5 to 9 years	4,510	2,250	2,255	4,850	2,485	2,365
10 to 14 years	4,510	2,270	2,235	5,095	2,640	2,455
15 to 64 years	57,420	28,305	29,115	70,250	34,475	35,775
15 to 19 years	5,035	2,570	2,460	5,835	2,995	2,840
20 to 24 years	5,235	2,600	2,630	4,895	2,535	2,365
25 to 29 years	5,095	2,590	2,505	4,720	2,360	2,360
30 to 34 years	5,110	2,500	2,610	4,895	2,360	2,530
35 to 39 years	4,765	2,360	2,410	5,430	2,555	2,875
40 to 44 years	5,100	2,485	2,615	6,590	3,175	3,410
45 to 49 years	5,630	2,770	2,860	7,725	3,790	3,940
50 to 54 years	7,445	3,565	3,880	9,765	4,800	4,970
55 to 59 years	7,455	3,685	3,765	10,445	5,060	5,380
60 to 64 years	6,555	3,180	3,375	9,950	4,850	5,100
65 years and over	18,220	8,220	10,000	28,765	13,305	15,460
65 to 69 years	5,890	2,880	3,015	9,760	4,755	5,000
70 to 74 years	4,230	1,990	2,240	7,090	3,495	3,590
75 to 79 years	3,390	1,510	1,880	4,925	2,330	2,600
80 to 84 years	2,460	1,090	1,370	3,395	1,480	1,910
85 years and over	2,245	745	1,500	3,595	1,240	2,355
85 to 89 years	1,435	525	905	2,150	810	1,340
90 to 94 years	635	185	445	1,055	350	705
95 to 99 years	165	35	130	325	80	245
100 years and over	15	5	15	70	10	60
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.5	14.2	12.5	13.2	11.8
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.5	63.8	62.1	62.6	61.6
65 years and over	20.5	19.0	21.9	25.4	24.2	26.6
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.3	3.2	2.3	4.1
Average age of the population	43.6	42.6	44.6	47.3	46.4	48.2
Median age of the population	45.8	44.7	46.8	51.3	50.5	52.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,225	...	...	51,420	...	...
Single-detached house	24,650	...	...	43,040	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,940	...	...	80	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,365	...	...	6,330	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,270	...	...	1,055	...	...
Row house	2,000	...	...	575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,915	...	...	705	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,070	...	...	3,890	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	275	...	...	1,975	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,225	...	...	51,420	...	...
1 person	11,195	...	...	15,160	...	...
2 persons	15,075	...	...	22,305	...	...
3 persons	5,455	...	...	7,125	...	...
4 persons	4,385	...	...	4,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,115	...	...	1,965	...	...
Number of persons in private households	86,705	...	...	111,205	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,640	36,525	39,115	99,010	47,780	51,235
Married or living common law	44,120	22,050	22,065	61,405	30,720	30,680
Married	34,925	17,475	17,455	50,030	25,025	25,000
Living common law	9,195	4,575	4,615	11,375	5,695	5,680
Not married and not living common law	31,520	14,470	17,045	37,605	17,055	20,550
Never married	18,510	10,050	8,465	20,480	11,345	9,140
Separated	2,830	1,250	1,580	2,895	1,305	1,585
Divorced	4,735	2,040	2,700	6,185	2,760	3,425
Widowed	5,435	1,130	4,310	8,045	1,645	6,400
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,030	...	...	35,455	...	...
2 persons	15,340	...	...	22,755	...	...
3 persons	5,135	...	...	6,845	...	...
4 persons	4,030	...	...	4,385	...	...
5 or more persons	1,520	...	...	1,475	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,025	...	...	35,450	...	...
Total couple families	21,685	...	...	30,335	...	...
Married couples	17,085	...	...	24,650	...	...
Common-law couples	4,595	...	...	5,685	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,340	...	...	5,120	...	...
Female parent	3,400	...	...	4,040	...	...
Male parent	940	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,685	...	...	30,335	...	...
Couples without children	12,590	...	...	19,465	...	...
Couples with children	9,095	...	...	10,870	...	...
1 child	3,915	...	...	5,470	...	...
2 children	3,735	...	...	4,040	...	...
3 or more children	1,445	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,340	...	...	5,120	...	...
1 child	2,750	...	...	3,290	...	...
2 children	1,225	...	...	1,375	...	...
3 or more children	370	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,395	7,720	8,670	19,840	9,050	10,790
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,225	...	...	51,420	...	...
One-census-family households	24,990	...	...	34,365	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,135	...	...	19,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,855	...	...	15,355	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	510	...	...	540	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,720	...	...	16,525	...	...
One-person households	11,195	...	...	15,165	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,525	...	...	1,360	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	87,550	42,680	44,870	111,645	54,530	57,115
English only	62,590	31,405	31,180	93,330	46,080	47,255
French only	510	210	300	165	80	90
English and French	24,325	11,000	13,320	18,065	8,330	9,735
Neither English nor French	125	60	60	90	45	45
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	87,545	42,675	44,865	111,645	54,530	57,115
English	73,535	36,230	37,305	100,990	49,360	51,625
French	13,645	6,295	7,350	10,375	5,030	5,345
English and French	265	110	155	200	95	105
Neither English nor French	105	45	60	75	40	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	13,775	6,350	7,425	10,480	5,080	5,400
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	15.7	14.9	16.5	9.4	9.3	9.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	87,550	42,680	44,870	111,645	54,530	57,115
Single responses	86,085	42,005	44,080	110,760	54,115	56,645
Official languages	82,945	40,555	42,390	109,070	53,285	55,790
English	69,000	34,100	34,900	98,520	48,180	50,340
French	13,950	6,450	7,495	10,555	5,105	5,445
Non-official languages	3,140	1,450	1,690	1,685	830	855
Aboriginal languages	270	120	150	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	260	115	145	20	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	150	65	95	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	20	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	30	60	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	50	55	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	50	55	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,875	1,335	1,540	1,655	820	840
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	135	80	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	20	135	80	60
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	25	15	125	75	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	25	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	15	60	50	10	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	15	55	40	10	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	25	15	10
Kannada	10	5	5	5	5	0
Malayalam	20	10	15	15	10	5
Tamil	5	5	0	5	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,190	1,035	1,155	1,125	575	545
Albanian	0	5	0	0	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	405	180	225	135	65	70
Baltic languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	395	170	220	130	60	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Croatian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Czech	45	20	20	15	10	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	140	60	80	30	15	20
Russian	60	20	40	35	15	20
Serbian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	30	45	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	770	350	420	715	380	335
Afrikaans	10	10	5	20	5	10
Danish	15	5	10	15	10	5
Dutch	170	70	95	125	65	60
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	545	250	295	530	280	250
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	30	20	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	250	130	120	80	50	35
Indo-Aryan languages	210	110	100	60	35	25
Bengali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	45	20	20	5	0	0
Hindi	35	20	20	10	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	15	10	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Urdu	55	25	25	15	10	5
Iranian languages	40	20	20	20	10	10
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	10	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	715	350	365	165	75	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	480	240	245	35	20	10
Portuguese	80	40	40	40	10	25
Romanian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Spanish	125	55	70	85	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	35	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	45	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	10	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	10	5	5
American Sign Language	10	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	105	115	105	50	60
Chinese languages	220	105	120	105	45	55
Cantonese	95	45	50	40	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	40	55	40	10	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	140	55	80	45	15	35
Estonian	15	0	10	5	5	5
Finnish	80	30	50	10	5	10
Hungarian	45	25	20	30	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,460	675	785	890	415	475
English and French	1,195	550	645	680	320	360
English and non-official language	225	105	115	180	85	100
French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	20	5	15	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	87,550	42,680	44,865	111,645	54,530	57,115
Single responses	86,180	42,105	44,080	110,815	54,135	56,675
Official languages	85,180	41,625	43,550	110,235	53,845	56,390
English	79,100	38,890	40,205	103,060	50,435	52,625
French	6,080	2,740	3,345	7,175	3,410	3,760
Non-official languages	1,005	475	530	580	290	285
Aboriginal languages	90	40	55	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	915	435	480	580	290	285
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	85	45	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	85	50	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	80	45	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	15	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	290	325	320	165	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	50	55	10	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	45	50	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	20	0	0	5
Russian	30	15	15	0	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	85	100	220	110	110
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	5	15	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	70	80	190	95	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	125	70	60	45	25	15
Indo-Aryan languages	105	55	50	35	20	15
Bengali	5	5	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Urdu	15	10	10	10	5	5
Iranian languages	25	15	10	10	5	0
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	90	110	45	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	125	50	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	15	10	10
Romanian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Spanish	40	20	20	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	25	15	10
American Sign Language	10	0	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	65	60	45	25	20
Chinese languages	130	65	60	50	30	25
Cantonese	55	30	30	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	25	15	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,360	580	790	835	395	440
English and French	880	360	520	490	220	265
English and non-official language	455	205	255	310	155	160
French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	30	15	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	87,545	42,680	44,865	111,650	54,535	57,115
None	75,950	37,510	38,445	104,355	51,090	53,260
English	3,625	1,640	1,985	3,380	1,615	1,765
French	6,765	2,995	3,765	3,175	1,475	1,700
Non-official language	1,135	505	635	690	320	370
Aboriginal	160	65	95	35	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	975	440	535	660	310	355
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	15	5	10	0
French and non-official language	40	15	25	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,565	35,635	37,930	97,050	47,050	50,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,940	34,420	36,525	93,785	45,695	48,095
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,276	38,712	27,384	27,773	35,007	22,709
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,965	34,420	36,550	93,830	45,695	48,135
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,584	34,847	25,398	25,447	31,196	21,454
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,690	30,365	31,325	79,455	40,120	39,335
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,384	37,676	24,494	25,216	31,829	19,854
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,380	24,270	29,115	74,490	34,705	39,780
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,240	8,388	8,094	9,061	10,366	8,165
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,575	25,445	24,130	61,830	32,160	29,670
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,044	36,630	26,979	25,541	31,348	21,065
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,480	35,595	37,880	97,050	47,015	50,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,740	34,285	36,455	93,740	45,690	48,050
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,455	49,965	35,393	37,058	45,163	29,350
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,775	34,285	36,485	93,800	45,690	48,105
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,937	41,395	30,810	31,106	37,006	25,501
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,530	30,205	31,325	79,365	40,110	39,260
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,917	49,335	32,800	34,780	42,455	26,939
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,545	24,485	29,060	74,640	34,815	39,825
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,072	9,110	9,040	9,558	10,364	8,853
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,550	25,245	24,305	61,830	32,235	29,590
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,110	47,994	33,961	34,535	41,426	27,029
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,480	35,600	37,885	97,045	47,020	50,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,495	12,075	10,420	25,030	13,430	11,605
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,022	56,576	46,813	41,362	45,721	37,189
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,764	66,532	51,923	49,578	55,600	42,611
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	87.1	79.7	79.4	82.6	74.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.2	70.1	63.4	61.5	64.6	57.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	12.9	20.3	20.6	17.4	25.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,565	35,635	37,930	97,050	47,050	50,000
Without total income	2,625	1,220	1,405	3,260	1,355	1,905
With total income	70,940	34,420	36,525	93,785	45,695	48,095
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.6	96.3	96.6	97.1	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,155	3,840	5,320	13,145	4,955	8,190
$10,000 to $19,999	13,555	5,420	8,135	20,170	7,480	12,690
$20,000 to $29,999	10,685	4,515	6,175	16,785	7,145	9,640
$30,000 to $39,999	8,475	3,915	4,560	12,890	6,340	6,550
$40,000 to $49,999	7,385	3,685	3,700	9,430	5,315	4,115
$50,000 to $59,999	5,785	3,155	2,630	6,455	4,100	2,355
$60,000 to $69,999	4,345	2,585	1,760	4,410	2,990	1,415
$70,000 to $79,999	2,965	1,735	1,230	3,245	2,160	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	1,335	900	2,290	1,400	890
$90,000 to $99,999	2,015	1,080	930	1,335	925	410
$100,000 and over	4,335	3,145	1,195	3,640	2,885	755
$100,000 to $149,999	3,175	2,235	940	2,555	2,005	555
$150,000 and over	1,160	910	250	1,080	885	200
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,570	35,635	37,930	97,050	47,050	50,000
Without after-tax income	2,600	1,220	1,380	3,215	1,350	1,865
With after-tax income	70,965	34,415	36,550	93,830	45,695	48,135
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	96.7	97.1	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,515	3,905	5,610	13,715	5,080	8,635
$10,000 to $19,999	14,115	5,660	8,455	21,435	7,995	13,445
$20,000 to $29,999	12,335	5,345	6,995	19,780	8,795	10,985
$30,000 to $39,999	9,905	4,740	5,165	14,930	7,905	7,025
$40,000 to $49,999	8,370	4,390	3,975	9,585	5,970	3,615
$50,000 to $59,999	5,730	3,370	2,355	5,810	3,910	1,900
$60,000 to $69,999	3,765	2,265	1,495	3,655	2,300	1,360
$70,000 to $79,999	2,850	1,605	1,240	1,860	1,320	540
$80,000 and over	4,390	3,140	1,250	3,065	2,425	635
$80,000 to $89,999	1,675	1,060	615	1,040	825	215
$90,000 to $99,999	915	655	260	595	465	130
$100,000 and over	1,800	1,425	375	1,425	1,135	290
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,565	35,635	37,930	97,050	47,045	50,000
Without employment income	23,990	10,190	13,800	35,220	14,890	20,330
With employment income	49,575	25,445	24,125	61,830	32,160	29,670
Percentage with employment income	67.4	71.4	63.6	63.7	68.4	59.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,115	4,240	3,870	9,615	4,670	4,945
$5,000 to $9,999	4,150	1,810	2,345	5,770	2,385	3,380
$10,000 to $19,999	6,365	2,735	3,635	10,260	4,360	5,905
$20,000 to $29,999	5,565	2,460	3,110	9,155	4,150	5,000
$30,000 to $39,999	5,115	2,220	2,890	7,450	3,730	3,720
$40,000 to $49,999	4,580	2,320	2,255	5,430	3,125	2,300
$50,000 to $59,999	3,915	2,165	1,750	4,130	2,730	1,400
$60,000 to $69,999	2,850	1,740	1,110	2,800	1,930	870
$70,000 to $79,999	2,165	1,285	880	2,210	1,370	835
$80,000 and over	6,760	4,470	2,285	5,020	3,705	1,310
$80,000 to $89,999	1,765	1,060	705	1,710	1,010	695
$90,000 to $99,999	1,735	925	815	965	710	260
$100,000 and over	3,255	2,490	765	2,350	1,990	360
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,220	...	...	51,425	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,326	...	...	53,051	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,834	...	...	47,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,195	...	...	15,160	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,663	...	...	25,558	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,447	...	...	24,146	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,030	...	...	36,260	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,738	...	...	67,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,418	...	...	59,047	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,175	...	...	51,420	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,670	...	...	67,557	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,625	...	...	56,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,195	...	...	15,165	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,250	...	...	37,276	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,771	...	...	31,245	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,980	...	...	36,260	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,028	...	...	80,222	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,259	...	...	67,403	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,225	...	...	51,420	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	635	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	520	...	...	975	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,495	...	...	1,520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,885	...	...	3,340	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	3,140	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,680	...	...	3,030	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,975	...	...	3,500	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,865	...	...	2,955	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,735	...	...	2,745	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,650	...	...	2,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,165	...	...	4,525	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,780	...	...	4,070	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,535	...	...	3,540	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	...	...	2,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,025	...	...	2,365	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,160	...	...	9,665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,740	...	...	4,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,390	...	...	2,350	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,475	...	...	1,995	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,550	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,225	...	...	51,425	...	...
Under $5,000	385	...	...	690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	535	...	...	980	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,500	...	...	1,555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,930	...	...	3,525	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,270	...	...	3,530	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,930	...	...	3,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,175	...	...	3,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,170	...	...	3,370	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,060	...	...	3,170	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,905	...	...	2,930	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,750	...	...	5,530	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,190	...	...	4,590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,875	...	...	3,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	...	...	2,745	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,920	...	...	2,075	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,215	...	...	5,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,355	...	...	3,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,845	...	...	1,385	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,015	...	...	1,220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,875	...	...	35,240	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,998	...	...	67,046	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,526	...	...	58,898	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,870	...	...	18,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,885	...	...	61,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,514	...	...	54,566	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,225	...	...	11,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,095	...	...	92,488	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,958	...	...	78,784	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,075	...	...	4,775	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,243	...	...	40,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,543	...	...	38,699	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,865	...	...	35,255	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,357	...	...	80,122	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,350	...	...	67,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,835	...	...	18,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,747	...	...	74,762	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,647	...	...	62,558	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,255	...	...	11,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,443	...	...	102,803	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,161	...	...	85,288	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,060	...	...	4,795	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,375	...	...	48,388	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,258	...	...	43,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,725	6,975	7,755	18,185	8,410	9,775
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,781	28,550	25,678	25,090	28,788	23,216
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,102	26,312	24,372	23,703	25,969	22,353
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,695	6,840	7,855	18,075	8,325	9,750
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,527	39,228	34,175	35,919	39,760	32,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,652	33,379	30,149	30,228	32,240	28,510
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	86,700	42,290	44,410	111,205	54,330	56,875
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,485	22,015	24,465	72,270	34,285	37,980
In the bottom decile	9,315	4,480	4,840	12,330	5,660	6,670
In the second decile	10,190	4,510	5,680	18,445	8,240	10,205
In the third decile	9,225	4,370	4,860	14,625	7,050	7,575
In the fourth decile	8,795	4,225	4,575	13,875	6,835	7,045
In the fifth decile	8,950	4,435	4,520	12,985	6,510	6,480
In the top half of the distribution	40,225	20,275	19,945	38,940	20,040	18,895
In the sixth decile	8,650	4,310	4,340	11,150	5,650	5,500
In the seventh decile	8,680	4,335	4,340	9,805	5,035	4,770
In the eighth decile	8,250	4,120	4,130	7,715	3,985	3,730
In the ninth decile	8,355	4,260	4,095	6,055	3,130	2,920
In the top decile	6,290	3,245	3,045	4,210	2,235	1,980
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,965	41,405	43,560	110,745	54,095	56,650
0 to 17 years	15,715	7,985	7,730	17,545	9,000	8,545
0 to 5 years	4,895	2,520	2,380	5,050	2,590	2,465
18 to 64 years	52,550	25,710	26,840	65,960	32,255	33,705
65 years and over	16,695	7,715	8,980	27,240	12,840	14,400
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,495	6,125	7,370	22,295	9,965	12,330
0 to 17 years	2,990	1,525	1,460	4,420	2,270	2,145
0 to 5 years	1,090	540	550	1,520	780	745
18 to 64 years	8,115	3,745	4,370	11,295	5,065	6,230
65 years and over	2,395	855	1,535	6,580	2,625	3,955
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	14.8	16.9	20.1	18.4	21.8
0 to 17 years (%)	19.0	19.1	18.9	25.2	25.2	25.1
0 to 5 years (%)	22.3	21.4	23.1	30.1	30.1	30.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	14.6	16.3	17.1	15.7	18.5
65 years and over (%)	14.3	11.1	17.1	24.2	20.4	27.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,265	3,110	3,155	6,580	3,145	3,430
0 to 17 years	1,190	645	545	1,415	745	670
0 to 5 years	475	250	225	460	240	220
18 to 64 years	4,820	2,380	2,440	4,725	2,210	2,520
65 years and over	255	90	165	435	190	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.5	7.2	5.9	5.8	6.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	8.1	7.1	8.1	8.3	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.9	9.5	9.1	9.3	8.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	9.3	9.1	7.2	6.9	7.5
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.8	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	86,630	42,270	44,360	111,205	54,365	56,845
Official languages	86,465	42,190	44,275	111,135	54,305	56,830
English	85,970	41,985	43,980	110,970	54,220	56,750
French	24,550	10,980	13,565	18,195	8,310	9,880
Non-official languages	4,415	2,085	2,330	2,900	1,385	1,515
Aboriginal languages	495	210	290	50	30	20
Algonquian languages	470	195	275	40	25	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	85	150	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	30	60	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	45	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	40	25	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	245	120	130	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	235	115	120	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,930	1,885	2,045	2,855	1,355	1,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	45	165	95	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	70	40	170	90	75
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	95	65	30	140	75	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	10	25	15	10
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	70	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	35	70	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	0	80	80	15	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	0	70	65	15	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	20	25	35	30	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	30	10
Tamil	0	10	0	0	10	0
Telugu	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,090	1,535	1,555	2,055	1,020	1,040
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	460	225	230	185	95	95
Baltic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	440	205	230	185	95	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Czech	30	0	25	15	10	10
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	75	85	30	20	10
Russian	130	65	70	65	30	35
Serbian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovak	10	10	0	15	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	40	40	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	25	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	15	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	925	450	475	1,005	495	510
Afrikaans	30	20	10	30	15	15
Danish	10	10	0	35	15	10
Dutch	195	105	95	175	55	115
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	680	325	350	745	405	345
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Norwegian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Swedish	10	0	10	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	40	20	45	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	325	160	160	155	85	70
Indo-Aryan languages	285	135	145	115	65	55
Bengali	15	0	10	15	10	10
Gujarati	40	20	20	15	0	0
Hindi	145	60	85	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	0	10	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	25	35	35	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	45	30	35	25	15
Iranian languages	40	25	15	50	25	20
Kurdish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	20	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,375	670	705	720	360	360
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	740	370	375	100	50	55
Portuguese	145	80	60	45	30	20
Romanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	525	230	295	570	270	295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Japanese	40	20	20	40	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	60	40	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	160	50	110
American Sign Language	20	0	20	25	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	135	55	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	125	140	140	60	80
Chinese languages	265	125	140	135	55	80
Cantonese	165	85	80	50	15	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	45	50	70	35	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	20	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	15	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	45	75	55	25	30
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	80	25	60	10	0	0
Hungarian	25	20	10	45	15	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	86,630	42,270	44,365	111,205	54,360	56,845
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,660	41,845	43,820	109,210	53,410	55,795
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,115	8,195	7,920	17,440	8,965	8,480
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,545	33,650	35,895	91,760	44,445	47,315
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	970	425	540	2,000	950	1,050
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	86,630	42,270	44,365	111,210	54,365	56,845
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	82,580	40,405	42,175	106,110	51,925	54,180
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,945	1,825	2,120	4,860	2,290	2,570
Before 1981	2,285	1,060	1,230	2,370	1,125	1,250
1981 to 1990	375	190	180	485	220	265
1991 to 2000	420	155	265	430	175	255
2001 to 2010	620	305	320	1,015	495	525
2001 to 2005	240	110	130	365	160	205
2006 to 2010	385	190	190	655	330	320
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	245	115	125	555	280	280
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100	40	65	235	145	90
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,945	1,825	2,120	4,860	2,290	2,570
Under 5 years	730	370	360	680	325	355
5 to 14 years	860	435	425	820	370	445
15 to 24 years	940	360	580	875	350	525
25 to 44 years	1,305	620	685	1,790	875	920
45 years and over	115	40	75	695	370	330
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,950	1,825	2,125	4,860	2,290	2,570
Americas	725	345	380	1,640	675	965
Brazil	0	0	10	20	0	15
Colombia	15	10	10	25	10	20
El Salvador	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	20	15	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	0	15	20	10	10
Mexico	25	10	20	35	10	25
Peru	0	0	10	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	520	255	270	1,420	595	825
Other places of birth in Americas	75	35	35	70	35	40
Europe	2,310	1,060	1,250	2,520	1,300	1,220
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatia	0	0	10	10	0	0
France	50	15	30	80	50	35
Germany	365	185	185	420	225	195
Greece	30	20	10	20	15	10
Hungary	25	20	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	20	50	40	15
Italy	310	160	150	30	20	15
Netherlands	130	70	60	160	65	95
Poland	85	30	50	30	20	0
Portugal	55	30	25	10	10	0
Romania	30	15	15	10	0	0
Russian Federation	55	15	35	35	10	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	10	20	10	10
Ukraine	35	25	15	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	365	495	1,455	740	710
Other places of birth in Europe	225	80	145	180	105	75
Africa	155	90	60	90	40	45
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Africa	80	55	25	15	10	10
Asia	720	315	405	510	220	290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	75	110	90	20	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	15	0	10
India	180	85	95	70	45	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	15	15	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	20	10	15
Lebanon	20	15	10	50	30	15
Pakistan	55	30	25	20	10	10
Philippines	70	0	70	50	0	50
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	40	30	10
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	35	30	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	35	25	15	70	35	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	15	25	100	55	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	245	115	125	555	280	280
Americas	20	15	0	110	55	60
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	10	80	40	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	10	10	240	135	110
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	40	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	140	75	65
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	30	15	15
Africa	15	15	10	20	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	180	80	100	165	70	95
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	20	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	25	25	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Philippines	25	0	30	25	0	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	40	30	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	86,630	42,265	44,360	111,205	54,360	56,845
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,385	2,020	2,365	5,460	2,630	2,830
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,145	4,510	4,635	5,985	3,040	2,940
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	73,105	35,740	37,365	99,760	48,690	51,075
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,725	805	915	2,525	1,185	1,335
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	730	360	370	1,430	715	710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	320	230	95	635	410	220
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	410	130	275	795	305	485
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	800	335	470	975	400	575
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	185	110	75	110	65	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	10	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	86,630	42,270	44,360	111,205	54,360	56,845
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,350	5,075	5,275	10,510	5,390	5,120
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,815	4,790	5,025	10,255	5,280	4,975
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,975	2,850	3,125	2,480	1,255	1,225
Métis	3,795	1,910	1,880	7,730	4,005	3,730
Inuk (Inuit)	45	25	15	45	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	195	100	90	175	80	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	340	185	155	75	25	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	76,285	37,195	39,090	100,700	48,975	51,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	86,635	42,265	44,365	111,205	54,365	56,845
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,495	2,100	2,395	1,890	1,000	890
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,140	40,170	41,970	109,315	53,365	55,955
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	86,635	42,270	44,365	111,210	54,360	56,845
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,535	1,200	1,335	1,945	1,010	930
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,475	1,165	1,315	1,885	980	905
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,020	940	1,075	930	490	435
Métis single ancestry	450	210	235	930	470	460
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	40	20	60	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	20	20	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,195	4,350	4,850	12,295	6,150	6,145
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,890	4,185	4,700	11,795	5,935	5,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,785	2,710	3,075	4,730	2,310	2,425
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,045	1,460	1,585	7,000	3,605	3,395
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	40	65	20	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	310	165	150	500	210	290
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	150	130	445	190	255
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	74,895	36,720	38,180	96,965	47,205	49,765
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	86,635	42,265	44,360	111,205	54,365	56,845
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,105	990	1,110	2,445	1,195	1,250
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	505	260	245	225	135	85
Chinese	445	205	245	265	120	145
Black	420	230	190	1,355	645	710
Filipino	100	15	85	70	10	60
Latin American	140	65	75	115	50	65
Arab	60	35	25	130	80	50
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	110	50	55	110	65	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	0	25	20	10
Korean	30	10	20	40	25	15
Japanese	75	25	50	45	25	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	45	50	20	10	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	110	45	70	35	10	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	84,530	41,280	43,250	108,760	53,170	55,590
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	86,630	42,270	44,365	111,205	54,360	56,845
North American Aboriginal origins	11,730	5,550	6,185	14,240	7,160	7,085
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,175	3,850	4,325	6,180	3,020	3,160
Inuit	115	60	55	160	65	95
Métis	3,820	1,845	1,975	8,480	4,320	4,165
Other North American origins	39,155	18,980	20,175	61,670	30,050	31,620
Acadian	110	60	50	6,090	2,940	3,150
American	745	370	375	985	480	495
Canadian	38,495	18,635	19,865	56,815	27,680	29,135
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	115	65	55	85	50	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Ontarian	15	10	0	25	10	15
Québécois	105	65	40	65	35	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	64,365	31,275	33,090	70,725	34,385	36,340
British Isles origins	44,290	21,565	22,725	48,400	23,020	25,385
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	25,040	12,155	12,885	29,360	13,825	15,535
Irish	19,445	9,230	10,210	15,475	7,075	8,400
Manx	20	10	15	25	10	15
Scottish	17,955	8,755	9,205	18,815	8,795	10,020
Welsh	1,465	710	750	1,545	770	775
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,240	1,060	1,175	1,540	770	770
French origins	26,530	12,540	13,990	20,995	10,010	10,990
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	26,530	12,535	13,985	20,990	9,995	10,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,165	6,255	6,910	23,625	11,515	12,110
Austrian	395	175	225	165	55	115
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	240	100	135	160	70	90
Dutch	2,800	1,430	1,370	4,875	2,255	2,620
Flemish	10	0	0	50	10	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,280	4,780	5,500	20,505	10,080	10,425
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	15	0
Swiss	450	195	255	500	215	285
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,685	1,330	1,355	1,365	700	660
Danish	480	220	255	255	120	135
Finnish	815	405	410	70	40	25
Icelandic	125	35	85	150	60	85
Norwegian	605	340	270	590	325	265
Swedish	725	365	360	245	120	125
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	60	70	115	55	60
Eastern European origins	5,180	2,600	2,580	1,725	750	975
Bulgarian	45	10	35	10	10	0
Byelorussian	25	15	15	10	0	10
Czech	135	60	75	50	20	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	40	45	25	10	20
Estonian	105	60	50	20	15	10
Hungarian	415	220	195	195	75	120
Latvian	65	35	30	10	10	0
Lithuanian	135	70	65	60	30	30
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,215	1,150	1,065	665	270	395
Romanian	215	130	85	85	40	40
Russian	530	235	300	365	165	200
Slovak	85	60	25	15	0	10
Ukrainian	1,705	800	900	455	200	255
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	15	20	10	15
Southern European origins	5,800	2,810	2,990	1,750	855	900
Albanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	125	55	70	40	10	35
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	320	155	160	250	140	110
Italian	4,545	2,215	2,325	805	380	425
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Macedonian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Maltese	55	30	25	20	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	390	215	175	300	165	140
Serbian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Sicilian	20	20	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Spanish	315	135	185	300	130	175
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	30	55	35	20	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	295	175	120	595	320	275
Basque	0	0	0	25	0	20
Jewish	100	55	50	195	130	65
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	110	60	365	170	195
Caribbean origins	360	190	175	300	165	135
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	10	0	10	25	25	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	25	10	15
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	195	100	90	160	85	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	25	15	25	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	40	15	45	30	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	10	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	355	145	215	230	115	115
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	0	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	10	0	10	0	10
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	25	10	20	55	15	40
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	15	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	60	15	45	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	135	40	90	110	70	40
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Salvadorean	20	20	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	375	200	175	1,090	540	555
Central and West African origins	75	55	20	35	15	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	0	25	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	70	35	35	75	45	35
Algerian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	45	30	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Sudanese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	10	15
Southern and East African origins	70	30	40	70	45	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	50	20	30	50	40	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	0	15	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	155	80	80	920	435	480
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	20	215	95	120
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	70	65	710	340	370
Asian origins	1,800	800	1,000	1,505	770	740
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	300	150	145	600	315	280
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	20	20	0	10	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	25	15	0
Iraqi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	130	60	80	400	215	185
Palestinian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	25	15	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	105	55	50
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	10	10	10	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	595	280	310	275	165	110
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	470	225	245	200	115	85
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	75	40	35	30	20	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	10	20	30	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	920	365	555	625	285	340
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	570	255	315	310	145	165
Filipino	145	20	120	130	35	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Japanese	85	30	55	50	25	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	40	25	15
Laotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	55	55	90	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania origins	110	45	65	135	75	50
Australian	80	35	40	80	50	35
New Zealander	10	0	10	55	30	20
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	20	0	10	0
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,175	...	...	51,420	...	...
Owner	26,325	...	...	40,735	...	...
Renter	11,790	...	...	10,505	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,180	...	...	51,425	...	...
Condominium	1,410	...	...	625	...	...
Not condominium	36,765	...	...	50,795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,180	...	...	51,420	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	4,405	...	...	4,330	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,925	...	...	14,170	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,180	...	...	22,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,530	...	...	10,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,175	...	...	51,420	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,145	...	...	8,255	...	...
5 rooms	5,335	...	...	8,735	...	...
6 rooms	5,985	...	...	9,905	...	...
7 rooms	5,280	...	...	8,245	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,425	...	...	16,280	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,175	...	...	51,425	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,985	...	...	51,320	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,175	...	...	51,420	...	...
Suitable	37,310	...	...	50,415	...	...
Not suitable	860	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,175	...	...	51,420	...	...
1960 or before	11,705	...	...	19,400	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,845	...	...	14,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,395	...	...	7,260	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,560	...	...	4,930	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,170	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,445	...	...	1,965	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,060	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,180	...	...	51,420	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,005	...	...	45,790	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,170	...	...	5,635	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,180	...	...	51,420	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,010	...	...	32,355	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,525	...	...	18,535	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	640	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,175	...	...	51,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,240	...	...	1,205	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,900	...	...	4,440	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,210	...	...	6,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,455	...	...	9,610	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,060	...	...	11,590	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,195	...	...	10,185	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,800	...	...	5,750	...	...
85 years and over	1,320	...	...	2,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,290	...	...	50,895	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,675	...	...	42,035	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,615	...	...	8,855	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,755	...	...	7,895	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,650	...	...	40,440	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.5	...	...	45.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.8	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,089	...	...	584	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,186	...	...	744	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	234,897	...	...	150,138	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	267,106	...	...	190,616	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,670	...	...	10,505	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.2	...	...	16.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.8	...	...	40.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	691	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	884	...	...	721	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,480	35,600	37,885	97,045	47,020	50,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,835	7,520	7,310	27,360	14,800	12,560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,220	9,465	9,755	22,415	10,610	11,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,425	18,610	20,820	47,275	21,605	25,670
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,355	4,690	1,665	11,040	7,285	3,755
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,200	2,105	1,095	6,430	3,555	2,875
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,150	2,585	565	4,610	3,730	880
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,700	8,765	11,935	21,745	8,305	13,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,100	455	645	2,280	765	1,515
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,275	4,700	6,575	12,205	5,245	6,955
Bachelor's degree	8,265	3,230	5,030	8,210	3,380	4,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	765	310	450	795	385	415
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	335	250	90	415	245	170
Master's degree	1,640	740	900	2,430	1,040	1,390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	170	100	355	195	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,465	22,645	23,820	59,105	28,555	30,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,460	3,110	2,350	11,775	7,200	4,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,810	6,200	5,605	13,755	6,640	7,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,200	13,335	15,865	33,575	14,720	18,860
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,005	2,965	1,045	7,255	4,755	2,495
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,030	1,360	670	4,315	2,385	1,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,605	375	2,935	2,370	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,955	6,685	9,275	16,485	6,285	10,200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	295	375	1,235	335	900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,560	3,395	5,165	8,610	3,340	5,265
Bachelor's degree	6,260	2,365	3,895	5,900	2,295	3,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	625	245	380	470	180	290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	165	65	285	130	150
Master's degree	1,225	495	735	1,780	660	1,120
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	220	130	95	180	80	105
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,480	35,595	37,885	97,045	47,015	50,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,050	16,990	17,065	49,775	25,410	24,365
Education	3,020	775	2,245	3,705	1,080	2,625
13. Education	3,020	780	2,245	3,700	1,080	2,620
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,045	530	510	1,005	460	540
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	185	65	180	135	50
50. Visual and performing arts	800	355	450	820	325	495
Humanities	1,455	600	860	1,670	750	920
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	40	90	35	60
23. English language and literature/letters	410	115	290	370	80	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	135	200	400	150	250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	100	55	140	90	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	80	70	330	235	95
54. History	265	130	140	285	140	140
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	60	20	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,955	1,185	2,770	2,980	885	2,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	40	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	335	120	215	210	95	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	995	105	885	905	60	845
22. Legal professions and studies	555	175	375	435	160	280
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	80	45	15	30
42. Psychology	765	200	565	555	150	400
45. Social sciences	1,165	555	605	815	405	410
Business, management and public administration	7,400	2,525	4,875	10,665	2,245	8,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,205	255	950	635	120	515
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,185	2,270	3,915	10,015	2,130	7,885
Physical and life sciences and technologies	810	405	400	1,030	600	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	435	190	245	505	270	230
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	75	65	180	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	150	105	45	270	205	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	40	70	10	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	975	650	325	1,350	670	675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	785	565	225	1,100	590	515
25. Library science	45	0	40	160	20	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	80	65	90	65	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,660	8,065	590	11,290	10,790	500
04. Architecture and related services	140	105	35	55	30	35
14. Engineering	740	605	130	775	700	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,130	1,945	185	1,885	1,670	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,770	1,690	85	3,110	3,055	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,530	2,450	80	3,945	3,845	95
48. Precision production	1,350	1,265	80	1,520	1,495	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	680	265	885	590	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	205	85	410	225	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	660	475	185	475	370	105
Health and related fields	7,630	1,270	6,360	8,015	1,010	7,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	265	260	320	135	185
51. Health professions and related programs	7,020	935	6,080	7,605	810	6,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	75	20	90	60	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,530	1,920	1,610	4,675	2,525	2,150
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	355	1,215	2,510	555	1,955
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	10	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	70	10	60	50	10
43. Security and protective services	1,065	745	320	445	345	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	805	735	70	1,645	1,560	80
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,470	22,650	23,825	59,105	28,555	30,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,270	9,310	7,960	25,525	13,840	11,690
Education	1,945	490	1,450	2,275	585	1,695
13. Education	1,945	495	1,455	2,275	585	1,690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	805	405	400	615	285	330
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	130	90	40
50. Visual and performing arts	625	270	350	485	195	285
Humanities	915	365	550	1,065	440	625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	20	35	60	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	265	75	195	215	35	180
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	85	120	255	80	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	95	65	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	50	50	205	130	70
54. History	180	105	80	200	90	110
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	40	20	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,190	865	2,325	2,330	580	1,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	35	10	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	265	95	170	155	65	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	85	740	770	45	725
22. Legal professions and studies	465	120	345	340	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	10	70	35	15	25
42. Psychology	615	150	460	435	110	325
45. Social sciences	895	395	500	590	265	325
Business, management and public administration	5,820	1,920	3,900	7,505	1,450	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	15	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,020	205	815	485	70	415
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,785	1,710	3,075	7,005	1,380	5,625
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	280	295	655	370	285
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	300	130	170	335	185	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	60	50	110	55	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	105	65	40	180	125	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	25	30	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	800	525	280	1,140	540	600
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	660	475	185	980	505	480
25. Library science	35	10	30	105	0	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	45	60	55	25	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,060	5,610	450	8,085	7,630	455
04. Architecture and related services	95	65	25	35	15	25
14. Engineering	525	425	95	455	380	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,560	1,415	140	1,335	1,140	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,170	1,095	70	2,380	2,325	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,715	1,670	50	2,875	2,780	95
48. Precision production	995	940	55	1,010	985	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	695	475	220	685	430	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	120	55	315	160	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	520	360	160	370	275	95
Health and related fields	5,710	945	4,765	5,870	665	5,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	425	190	230	235	100	135
51. Health professions and related programs	5,215	695	4,520	5,595	535	5,055
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	55	15	45	30	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,685	1,455	1,230	3,345	1,740	1,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,150	270	880	1,885	420	1,465
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	860	580	280	295	215	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	630	560	70	1,140	1,085	55
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,480	35,600	37,880	97,050	47,015	50,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,055	16,990	17,065	49,775	25,415	24,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,430	18,610	20,820	47,275	21,605	25,670
Location of study inside Canada	37,960	17,835	20,125	44,530	20,125	24,405
Same as province or territory of residence	36,115	16,935	19,185	36,690	16,065	20,615
Different than province or territory of residence	1,850	905	945	7,845	4,060	3,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,470	770	690	2,740	1,475	1,260
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	500	320	180	1,125	590	535
Philippines	45	0	45	50	10	35
India	110	45	60	70	45	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	275	155	115	705	405	305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	10	20	10	15
France	10	0	10	35	25	10
Other	505	245	265	740	400	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,470	22,645	23,825	59,105	28,555	30,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,265	9,310	7,960	25,530	13,840	11,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,200	13,335	15,865	33,580	14,715	18,865
Location of study inside Canada	28,250	12,860	15,390	31,960	13,890	18,065
Same as province or territory of residence	26,980	12,235	14,745	27,080	11,470	15,610
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	620	650	4,875	2,425	2,450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	945	475	470	1,620	825	795
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	300	175	120	545	285	260
Philippines	35	0	40	50	15	35
India	85	35	50	50	35	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	420	215	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	10	15	10	10
France	0	0	10	15	10	0
Other	365	180	185	525	260	260
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,480	35,600	37,885	97,050	47,015	50,035
In the labour force	43,410	21,935	21,475	54,775	28,405	26,365
Employed	39,370	19,505	19,870	48,955	25,110	23,855
Unemployed	4,035	2,430	1,610	5,815	3,300	2,515
Not in the labour force	30,070	13,665	16,410	42,275	18,615	23,665
Participation rate	59.1	61.6	56.7	56.4	60.4	52.7
Employment rate	53.6	54.8	52.4	50.4	53.4	47.7
Unemployment rate	9.3	11.1	7.5	10.6	11.6	9.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,480	35,595	37,885	97,050	47,015	50,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,675	12,365	15,310	38,015	16,285	21,730
Worked	45,805	23,235	22,570	59,035	30,730	28,300
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,890	12,305	10,585	25,910	13,945	11,965
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,920	10,930	11,985	33,130	16,790	16,340
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.1	42.2	40.1	39.5	40.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	43,405	21,935	21,475	54,775	28,405	26,370
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	435	430	935	435	495
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,540	21,500	21,040	53,840	27,965	25,875
Employee	38,400	18,970	19,425	47,260	23,670	23,580
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,145	2,525	1,620	6,585	4,290	2,295
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	43,410	21,935	21,475	54,775	28,405	26,370
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	430	430	930	440	495
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,545	21,500	21,040	53,835	27,965	25,875
0 Management occupations	4,195	2,545	1,655	4,490	2,530	1,965
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,950	1,560	4,390	6,430	1,360	5,070
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,240	1,810	425	1,900	1,515	380
3 Health occupations	3,645	640	3,010	4,090	540	3,555
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,795	1,960	3,835	5,025	1,385	3,640
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	875	340	540	1,130	480	655
6 Sales and service occupations	10,685	4,260	6,420	12,120	3,960	8,160
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,010	6,525	480	7,980	7,525	455
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,060	945	120	5,955	5,435	520
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,080	920	160	4,725	3,245	1,480
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	43,410	21,935	21,475	54,775	28,400	26,365
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	435	430	935	440	495
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,540	21,500	21,045	53,840	27,965	25,875
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	500	340	160	6,070	5,270	795
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,250	1,065	190	235	230	0
22 Utilities	490	385	100	205	160	45
23 Construction	3,195	2,830	365	3,645	3,310	335
31-33 Manufacturing	2,215	1,810	400	7,430	5,280	2,150
41 Wholesale trade	925	690	225	1,290	930	355
44-45 Retail trade	5,890	2,650	3,240	7,060	2,920	4,140
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,230	1,700	535	1,545	1,120	430
51 Information and cultural industries	565	300	265	705	390	315
52 Finance and insurance	1,030	385	645	1,100	310	790
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	660	435	230	525	265	255
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,935	1,015	925	1,950	950	995
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,865	1,050	810	2,090	1,110	975
61 Educational services	3,750	1,140	2,610	3,315	1,045	2,270
62 Health care and social assistance	6,695	1,180	5,510	7,375	940	6,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	790	400	395	905	430	475
72 Accommodation and food services	3,120	1,120	2,005	3,565	940	2,620
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,990	930	1,060	2,300	1,050	1,255
91 Public administration	3,430	2,080	1,350	2,540	1,315	1,230
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	39,370	19,500	19,870	48,960	25,110	23,850
Worked at home	2,140	1,040	1,100	3,395	1,610	1,785
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	150	110	45
No fixed workplace address	4,460	3,255	1,200	7,800	6,420	1,375
Worked at usual place	32,675	15,120	17,550	37,615	16,970	20,645
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,675	15,120	17,555	37,615	16,970	20,645
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	22,425	9,870	12,550	17,855	8,085	9,775
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,755	2,725	3,030	14,380	5,930	8,450
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,965	2,105	1,860	5,085	2,730	2,350
Commute to a different province or territory	535	420	110	295	225	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,130	18,380	18,755	45,410	23,385	22,025
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,665	14,940	14,725	39,200	20,060	19,140
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,740	1,125	1,610	3,295	1,780	1,515
Public transit	1,195	440	755	265	155	110
Walked	2,565	1,180	1,385	1,905	875	1,030
Bicycle	375	290	85	85	60	25
Other method	595	400	195	660	460	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,130	18,375	18,755	45,415	23,390	22,020
Less than 15 minutes	17,295	8,140	9,160	20,245	9,950	10,290
15 to 29 minutes	12,930	6,215	6,720	14,130	6,850	7,280
30 to 44 minutes	4,060	2,115	1,945	6,055	3,415	2,645
45 to 59 minutes	1,270	710	565	2,210	1,245	960
60 minutes and over	1,570	1,200	370	2,775	1,925	850
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,130	18,380	18,755	45,415	23,390	22,025
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,740	1,235	505	3,280	2,360	920
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,565	3,410	2,160	7,985	4,615	3,375
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,045	6,290	5,755	14,175	7,390	6,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,915	3,330	5,580	8,840	3,145	5,700
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,275	1,200	2,080	3,555	1,135	2,430
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,580	2,910	2,670	7,565	4,750	2,820
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,150	23,850	23,295	60,675	31,495	29,180
Single responses	46,000	23,390	22,610	59,960	31,170	28,790
Official languages	45,905	23,340	22,570	59,920	31,135	28,780
English	44,195	22,780	21,415	56,895	29,520	27,375
French	1,715	560	1,155	3,030	1,615	1,410
Non-official languages	90	55	35	40	35	10
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	50	35	40	35	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	15	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	30	25	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,145	460	690	715	320	395
English and French	1,105	435	670	660	300	360
English and non-official language	25	20	10	55	20	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,145	23,850	23,295	60,675	31,490	29,180
None	40,455	20,915	19,540	55,495	28,980	26,515
English	1,005	345	660	2,140	1,180	960
French	5,470	2,465	3,005	2,850	1,265	1,585
Non-official language	180	105	75	180	65	110
Aboriginal	45	30	20	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	135	85	55	170	65	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	20	15	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	85,845	41,860	43,985	110,335	53,890	56,445
Non-movers	74,455	36,360	38,095	99,615	48,720	50,890
Movers	11,395	5,495	5,895	10,725	5,170	5,555
Non-migrants	6,630	3,190	3,445	5,525	2,645	2,880
Migrants	4,760	2,310	2,450	5,200	2,520	2,675
Internal migrants	4,600	2,235	2,365	4,920	2,365	2,555
Intraprovincial migrants	4,085	1,950	2,135	3,295	1,490	1,795
Interprovincial migrants	515	280	235	1,630	870	760
External migrants	160	75	85	280	160	120
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	82,540	40,050	42,495	106,925	52,150	54,770
Non-movers	53,075	26,035	27,040	79,170	39,065	40,110
Movers	29,470	14,015	15,455	27,745	13,080	14,665
Non-migrants	16,085	7,725	8,360	14,470	6,765	7,705
Migrants	13,385	6,290	7,095	13,280	6,315	6,965
Internal migrants	12,865	6,040	6,825	12,420	5,825	6,595
Intraprovincial migrants	11,580	5,400	6,175	8,250	3,830	4,425
Interprovincial migrants	1,285	640	645	4,170	2,000	2,170
External migrants	520	250	270	860	490	375