Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nipissing--Timiskaming [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nipissing--Timiskaming Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Nipissing--Timiskaming [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Nipissing--Timiskaming [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,813	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	90,996	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.4	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,365	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,224	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.7	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13,208.18	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,815	43,195	45,615	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	13,175	6,675	6,500	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	4,160	2,155	2,010	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	4,510	2,250	2,255	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	4,510	2,270	2,235	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	57,420	28,305	29,115	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	5,035	2,570	2,460	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	5,235	2,600	2,630	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	5,095	2,590	2,505	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	5,110	2,500	2,610	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	4,765	2,360	2,410	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	5,100	2,485	2,615	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	5,630	2,770	2,860	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	7,445	3,565	3,880	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	7,455	3,685	3,765	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	6,555	3,180	3,375	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	18,220	8,220	10,000	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	5,890	2,880	3,015	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	4,230	1,990	2,240	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	3,390	1,510	1,880	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	2,460	1,090	1,370	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	2,245	745	1,500	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	1,435	525	905	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	635	185	445	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	165	35	130	180	35	145
100 years and over	15	5	15	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.5	14.2	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.5	63.8	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	20.5	19.0	21.9	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.3	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	43.6	42.6	44.6	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	45.8	44.7	46.8	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,225	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	24,650	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,940	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,365	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,270	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	2,000	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,915	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,070	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	275	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,225	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	11,195	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	15,075	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	5,455	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	4,385	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	2,115	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	86,705	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,640	36,525	39,115	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	44,120	22,050	22,065	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	34,925	17,475	17,455	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	9,195	4,575	4,615	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	31,520	14,470	17,045	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	18,510	10,050	8,465	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	2,830	1,250	1,580	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	4,735	2,040	2,700	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	5,435	1,130	4,310	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,030	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	15,340	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	5,135	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	4,030	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	1,520	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,025	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	21,685	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	17,085	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	4,595	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,340	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	3,400	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	940	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,685	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	12,590	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	9,095	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	3,915	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	3,735	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	1,445	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,340	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	2,750	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	1,225	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	370	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,395	7,720	8,670	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,225	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	24,990	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,135	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,855	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	510	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,720	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	11,195	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,525	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	87,550	42,680	44,870	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	62,590	31,405	31,180	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	510	210	300	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	24,325	11,000	13,320	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	125	60	60	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	87,545	42,675	44,865	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	73,535	36,230	37,305	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	13,645	6,295	7,350	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	265	110	155	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	105	45	60	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	13,775	6,350	7,425	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	15.7	14.9	16.5	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	87,550	42,680	44,870	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	86,085	42,005	44,080	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	82,945	40,555	42,390	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	69,000	34,100	34,900	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	13,950	6,450	7,495	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	3,140	1,450	1,690	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	270	120	150	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	260	115	145	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	150	65	95	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	5	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	20	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	30	60	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	50	55	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	50	55	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,875	1,335	1,540	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	275	155	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	20	275	155	115
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	25	15	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	25	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	15	60	110	20	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	0	0	5	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	15	55	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	40	30	15
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	15	10	5	0
Tamil	5	5	0	35	25	10
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,190	1,035	1,155	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	405	180	225	485	215	270
Baltic languages	10	10	5	20	10	10
Latvian	10	10	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	395	170	220	465	210	255
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Croatian	20	10	10	30	10	15
Czech	45	20	20	35	15	25
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	140	60	80	160	65	95
Russian	60	20	40	100	35	60
Serbian	5	5	5	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	5	5	0
Ukrainian	70	30	45	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	770	350	420	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	10	10	5	10	5	0
Danish	15	5	10	25	15	10
Dutch	170	70	95	320	155	170
Frisian	5	5	0	5	5	0
German	545	250	295	805	395	405
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	20	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	30	20	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	250	130	120	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	210	110	100	205	105	95
Bengali	10	5	5	65	35	25
Gujarati	45	20	20	35	20	15
Hindi	35	20	20	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	20	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Urdu	55	25	25	60	25	35
Iranian languages	40	20	20	40	25	20
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pashto	5	5	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	10	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	715	350	365	660	355	305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	480	240	245	225	140	90
Portuguese	80	40	40	135	75	60
Romanian	30	15	15	50	20	30
Spanish	125	55	70	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	15	5	5
American Sign Language	10	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	105	115	115	45	70
Chinese languages	220	105	120	115	40	70
Cantonese	95	45	50	40	15	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	40	55	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	10	5	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	140	55	80	100	55	45
Estonian	15	0	10	5	5	0
Finnish	80	30	50	10	5	5
Hungarian	45	25	20	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,460	675	785	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	1,195	550	645	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	225	105	115	215	105	115
French and non-official language	20	10	10	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	20	5	15	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	87,550	42,680	44,865	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	86,180	42,105	44,080	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	85,180	41,625	43,550	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	79,100	38,890	40,205	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	6,080	2,740	3,345	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	1,005	475	530	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	90	40	55	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	915	435	480	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	95	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	95	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	20	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	25	15	5
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	5
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	290	325	745	375	370
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	100	50	55	120	55	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	45	50	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	15	10	5	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	20	30	15	10
Russian	30	15	15	30	15	20
Serbian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	85	100	280	145	140
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	5	15	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	70	80	250	125	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	125	70	60	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	105	55	50	105	55	50
Bengali	5	5	5	35	20	15
Gujarati	20	15	10	30	15	15
Hindi	20	10	10	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	25	10	15
Iranian languages	25	15	10	15	10	10
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	90	110	185	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	125	50	75	40	20	20
Portuguese	25	15	10	30	15	15
Romanian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Spanish	40	20	20	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	35	15	20
American Sign Language	10	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	65	60	60	25	30
Chinese languages	130	65	60	55	30	30
Cantonese	55	30	30	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	25	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,360	580	790	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	880	360	520	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	455	205	255	470	225	245
French and non-official language	5	0	0	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	87,545	42,680	44,865	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	75,950	37,510	38,445	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	3,625	1,640	1,985	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	6,765	2,995	3,765	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	1,135	505	635	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	160	65	95	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	975	440	535	1,385	660	730
English and French	0	0	0	60	30	30
English and non-official language	25	10	15	135	65	70
French and non-official language	40	15	25	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,565	35,635	37,930	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,940	34,420	36,525	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,276	38,712	27,384	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,965	34,420	36,550	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,584	34,847	25,398	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,690	30,365	31,325	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,384	37,676	24,494	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,380	24,270	29,115	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,240	8,388	8,094	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,575	25,445	24,130	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,044	36,630	26,979	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,480	35,595	37,880	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,740	34,285	36,455	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,455	49,965	35,393	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,775	34,285	36,485	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,937	41,395	30,810	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,530	30,205	31,325	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,917	49,335	32,800	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,545	24,485	29,060	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,072	9,110	9,040	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,550	25,245	24,305	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,110	47,994	33,961	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,480	35,600	37,885	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,495	12,075	10,420	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,022	56,576	46,813	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,764	66,532	51,923	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	87.1	79.7	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.2	70.1	63.4	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	12.9	20.3	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,565	35,635	37,930	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	2,625	1,220	1,405	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	70,940	34,420	36,525	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.6	96.3	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,155	3,840	5,320	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	13,555	5,420	8,135	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	10,685	4,515	6,175	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	8,475	3,915	4,560	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	7,385	3,685	3,700	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	5,785	3,155	2,630	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	4,345	2,585	1,760	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	2,965	1,735	1,230	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	1,335	900	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	2,015	1,080	930	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	4,335	3,145	1,195	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	3,175	2,235	940	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	1,160	910	250	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,570	35,635	37,930	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	2,600	1,220	1,380	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	70,965	34,415	36,550	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,515	3,905	5,610	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	14,115	5,660	8,455	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	12,335	5,345	6,995	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	9,905	4,740	5,165	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	8,370	4,390	3,975	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	5,730	3,370	2,355	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	3,765	2,265	1,495	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,850	1,605	1,240	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	4,390	3,140	1,250	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	1,675	1,060	615	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	915	655	260	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	1,800	1,425	375	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,565	35,635	37,930	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	23,990	10,190	13,800	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	49,575	25,445	24,125	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	67.4	71.4	63.6	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,115	4,240	3,870	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	4,150	1,810	2,345	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	6,365	2,735	3,635	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	5,565	2,460	3,110	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	5,115	2,220	2,890	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	4,580	2,320	2,255	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	3,915	2,165	1,750	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	2,850	1,740	1,110	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	2,165	1,285	880	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	6,760	4,470	2,285	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	1,765	1,060	705	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	1,735	925	815	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	3,255	2,490	765	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,220	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,326	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,834	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,195	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,663	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,447	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,030	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,738	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,418	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,175	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,670	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,625	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,195	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,250	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,771	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,980	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,028	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,259	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,225	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	520	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,495	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,885	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,680	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,975	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,865	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,735	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,650	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,165	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,780	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,535	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,025	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,160	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,740	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,390	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,475	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,550	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,225	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	385	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	535	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,500	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,930	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,270	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,930	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,175	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,170	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,060	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,905	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,750	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,190	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,875	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,920	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,215	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,355	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,845	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,015	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,875	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,998	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,526	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,870	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,885	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,514	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,225	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,095	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,958	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,075	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,243	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,543	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,865	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,357	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,350	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,835	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,747	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,647	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,255	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,443	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,161	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,060	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,375	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,258	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,725	6,975	7,755	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,781	28,550	25,678	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,102	26,312	24,372	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,695	6,840	7,855	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,527	39,228	34,175	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,652	33,379	30,149	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	86,700	42,290	44,410	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,485	22,015	24,465	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	9,315	4,480	4,840	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	10,190	4,510	5,680	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	9,225	4,370	4,860	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	8,795	4,225	4,575	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	8,950	4,435	4,520	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	40,225	20,275	19,945	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	8,650	4,310	4,340	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	8,680	4,335	4,340	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	8,250	4,120	4,130	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	8,355	4,260	4,095	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	6,290	3,245	3,045	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,965	41,405	43,560	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	15,715	7,985	7,730	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	4,895	2,520	2,380	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	52,550	25,710	26,840	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	16,695	7,715	8,980	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,495	6,125	7,370	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	2,990	1,525	1,460	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	1,090	540	550	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	8,115	3,745	4,370	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	2,395	855	1,535	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	14.8	16.9	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.0	19.1	18.9	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	22.3	21.4	23.1	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	14.6	16.3	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	14.3	11.1	17.1	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,265	3,110	3,155	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	1,190	645	545	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	475	250	225	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	4,820	2,380	2,440	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	255	90	165	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.5	7.2	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	8.1	7.1	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.9	9.5	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	9.3	9.1	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.8	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	86,630	42,270	44,360	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	86,465	42,190	44,275	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	85,970	41,985	43,980	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	24,550	10,980	13,565	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	4,415	2,085	2,330	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	495	210	290	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	470	195	275	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	85	150	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	30	60	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	45	80	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	245	120	130	10	0	10
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	235	115	120	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,930	1,885	2,045	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	45	420	245	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	70	40	420	240	175
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	95	65	30	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Vietnamese	55	25	35	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	0	80	120	15	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	0	70	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	10	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	50	20	25	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	25	15	10
Telugu	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,090	1,535	1,555	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	460	225	230	585	255	330
Baltic languages	20	15	0	25	10	15
Latvian	10	0	0	15	0	15
Lithuanian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	440	205	230	565	245	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	15	10	25	20	10
Czech	30	0	25	60	25	40
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	75	85	190	70	120
Russian	130	65	70	175	75	95
Serbian	10	10	0	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	10	10	0	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	85	40	40	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	925	450	475	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	30	20	10	0	10	0
Danish	10	10	0	45	20	30
Dutch	195	105	95	370	180	185
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	680	325	350	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	60	40	20	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	325	160	160	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	285	135	145	395	185	210
Bengali	15	0	10	100	45	55
Gujarati	40	20	20	85	45	45
Hindi	145	60	85	65	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	10	10	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	25	35	60	35	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Urdu	75	45	30	110	50	60
Iranian languages	40	25	15	55	35	20
Kurdish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,375	670	705	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	740	370	375	470	230	240
Portuguese	145	80	60	180	120	60
Romanian	30	15	15	75	35	35
Spanish	525	230	295	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	10	10	0	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	0	10	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	205	55	145
American Sign Language	20	0	20	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	125	140	185	85	110
Chinese languages	265	125	140	190	80	105
Cantonese	165	85	80	55	10	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	45	50	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	20	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	30	10	20
Lao	0	0	10	10	10	0
Thai	0	10	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	45	75	180	90	95
Estonian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Finnish	80	25	60	30	10	20
Hungarian	25	20	10	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	86,630	42,270	44,365	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,660	41,845	43,820	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,115	8,195	7,920	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,545	33,650	35,895	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	970	425	540	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	86,630	42,270	44,365	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	82,580	40,405	42,175	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,945	1,825	2,120	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	2,285	1,060	1,230	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	375	190	180	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	420	155	265	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	620	305	320	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	240	110	130	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	385	190	190	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	245	115	125	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100	40	65	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,945	1,825	2,120	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	730	370	360	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	860	435	425	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	940	360	580	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	1,305	620	685	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	115	40	75	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,950	1,825	2,125	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	725	345	380	985	420	570
Brazil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	20	0	20
El Salvador	10	10	0	40	20	15
Guyana	20	15	0	35	20	15
Haiti	10	10	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	25	0	15	75	35	35
Mexico	25	10	20	60	20	40
Peru	0	0	10	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	0	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	520	255	270	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	75	35	35	145	55	90
Europe	2,310	1,060	1,250	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatia	0	0	10	35	20	10
France	50	15	30	180	105	75
Germany	365	185	185	300	150	150
Greece	30	20	10	60	35	25
Hungary	25	20	10	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	20	40	20	15
Italy	310	160	150	130	75	50
Netherlands	130	70	60	310	165	145
Poland	85	30	50	105	50	55
Portugal	55	30	25	60	40	20
Romania	30	15	15	70	35	40
Russian Federation	55	15	35	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	10	20	20	10
Ukraine	35	25	15	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	365	495	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	225	80	145	660	340	315
Africa	155	90	60	435	225	210
Algeria	0	10	0	35	25	15
Egypt	15	10	10	45	25	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	55	25	290	140	145
Asia	720	315	405	940	430	505
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	75	110	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	15	10	10
India	180	85	95	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	20	10	10
Iraq	10	0	0	30	30	0
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	25	10	15
Lebanon	20	15	10	170	105	65
Pakistan	55	30	25	65	30	35
Philippines	70	0	70	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	10	0	10
Taiwan	10	0	0	20	10	15
Viet Nam	60	35	30	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	35	25	15	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	15	25	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	245	115	125	330	130	195
Americas	20	15	0	110	45	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	10	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	20	10	10	75	35	45
France	0	0	0	20	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	15	10	0
Africa	15	15	10	55	15	40
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	25	10	15
Asia	180	80	100	80	35	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	25	25	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	0	30	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	86,630	42,265	44,360	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,385	2,020	2,365	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,145	4,510	4,635	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	73,105	35,740	37,365	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,725	805	915	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	730	360	370	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	320	230	95	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	410	130	275	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	800	335	470	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	185	110	75	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	86,630	42,270	44,360	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,350	5,075	5,275	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,815	4,790	5,025	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,975	2,850	3,125	1,420	635	780
Métis	3,795	1,910	1,880	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	45	25	15	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	195	100	90	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	340	185	155	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	76,285	37,195	39,090	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	86,635	42,265	44,365	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,495	2,100	2,395	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,140	40,170	41,970	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	86,635	42,270	44,365	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,535	1,200	1,335	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,475	1,165	1,315	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,020	940	1,075	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	450	210	235	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	40	20	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	20	20	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,195	4,350	4,850	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,890	4,185	4,700	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,785	2,710	3,075	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,045	1,460	1,585	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	40	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	310	165	150	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	150	130	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	74,895	36,720	38,180	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	86,635	42,265	44,360	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,105	990	1,110	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	505	260	245	550	260	290
Chinese	445	205	245	270	100	170
Black	420	230	190	1,195	530	670
Filipino	100	15	85	200	60	135
Latin American	140	65	75	250	105	140
Arab	60	35	25	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	110	50	55	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	0	40	25	15
Korean	30	10	20	25	10	10
Japanese	75	25	50	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	45	50	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	110	45	70	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	84,530	41,280	43,250	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	86,630	42,270	44,365	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	11,730	5,550	6,185	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,175	3,850	4,325	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	115	60	55	105	50	50
Métis	3,820	1,845	1,975	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	39,155	18,980	20,175	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	110	60	50	350	160	190
American	745	370	375	825	395	425
Canadian	38,495	18,635	19,865	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	115	65	55	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	0	155	70	85
Québécois	105	65	40	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	64,365	31,275	33,090	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	44,290	21,565	22,725	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	25,040	12,155	12,885	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	19,445	9,230	10,210	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	20	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish	17,955	8,755	9,205	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	1,465	710	750	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,240	1,060	1,175	1,600	855	740
French origins	26,530	12,540	13,990	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	20	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	26,530	12,535	13,985	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,165	6,255	6,910	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	395	175	225	250	110	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	240	100	135	610	285	320
Dutch	2,800	1,430	1,370	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	10	0	0	50	30	20
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	10,280	4,780	5,500	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	0	0	0	40	20	15
Swiss	450	195	255	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,685	1,330	1,355	1,180	640	540
Danish	480	220	255	375	205	165
Finnish	815	405	410	235	120	120
Icelandic	125	35	85	45	10	40
Norwegian	605	340	270	245	115	125
Swedish	725	365	360	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	60	70	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	5,180	2,600	2,580	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	45	10	35	15	10	10
Byelorussian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	135	60	75	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	40	45	65	35	30
Estonian	105	60	50	30	10	10
Hungarian	415	220	195	495	245	250
Latvian	65	35	30	45	20	30
Lithuanian	135	70	65	50	40	10
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,215	1,150	1,065	1,570	705	865
Romanian	215	130	85	145	80	60
Russian	530	235	300	480	235	250
Slovak	85	60	25	105	45	60
Ukrainian	1,705	800	900	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	15	25	20	0
Southern European origins	5,800	2,810	2,990	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	125	55	70	75	50	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	320	155	160	275	140	140
Italian	4,545	2,215	2,325	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	30	15	0	15
Maltese	55	30	25	50	20	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	390	215	175	420	250	170
Serbian	15	10	10	70	40	35
Sicilian	20	20	0	0	0	10
Slovenian	40	15	25	60	45	15
Spanish	315	135	185	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	30	55	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	295	175	120	295	145	155
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	100	55	50	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	110	60	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	360	190	175	625	250	385
Antiguan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	25	10	10
Dominican	10	10	0	30	15	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	225	105	120
Jamaican	195	100	90	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	20	0	15
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	25	15	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	40	15	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	10	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	355	145	215	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	30	10	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bolivian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	10	0	15	15	0
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	25	10	20	40	20	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	15	0	25	15	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guyanese	60	15	45	105	45	60
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexican	135	40	90	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Salvadorean	20	20	10	55	30	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	20	0	10
African origins	375	200	175	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	75	55	20	210	100	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	25	20	10	75	35	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	35	30	0	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	0	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins	70	35	35	255	140	115
Algerian	0	10	0	55	25	30
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	125	75	45
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	30	10	15
Sudanese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	70	30	40	285	135	145
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	50	20	30	120	60	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	30	20	15
Other African origins	155	80	80	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	20	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	70	65	310	135	175
Asian origins	1,800	800	1,000	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	300	150	145	830	485	350
Afghan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	55	25	25
Armenian	20	20	0	35	20	10
Assyrian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	45	20	25
Iraqi	10	0	0	70	40	25
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	130	60	80	495	295	195
Palestinian	20	10	10	15	15	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	10	10	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	20	0	15
South Asian origins	595	280	310	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bengali	20	10	10	30	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	470	225	245	375	185	190
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	75	40	35	85	45	45
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	10	35	20	20
Tamil	15	0	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	10	20	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	920	365	555	820	330	485
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	40	25	10
Chinese	570	255	315	385	145	240
Filipino	145	20	120	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	30	10	15
Japanese	85	30	55	60	20	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	40	15	20
Laotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	10	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	10	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	55	55	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	110	45	65	75	40	35
Australian	80	35	40	65	30	35
New Zealander	10	0	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	20	10	0	0
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,175	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	26,325	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	11,790	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,180	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	1,410	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	36,765	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,180	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	4,405	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,925	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,180	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,530	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,175	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,145	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	5,335	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	5,985	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	5,280	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,425	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,175	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,985	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,175	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	37,310	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	860	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,175	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	11,705	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,845	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,395	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,560	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,170	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,445	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,060	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,180	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,005	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,170	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,180	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,010	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,525	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	640	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,175	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,240	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,900	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,210	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,455	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,060	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,195	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,800	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	1,320	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,290	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,675	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,615	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,755	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,650	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.5	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.8	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,089	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,186	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	234,897	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	267,106	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,670	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.2	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.8	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	884	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,480	35,600	37,885	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,835	7,520	7,310	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,220	9,465	9,755	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,425	18,610	20,820	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,355	4,690	1,665	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,200	2,105	1,095	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,150	2,585	565	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,700	8,765	11,935	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,100	455	645	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,275	4,700	6,575	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	8,265	3,230	5,030	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	765	310	450	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	335	250	90	240	115	125
Master's degree	1,640	740	900	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	170	100	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,465	22,645	23,820	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,460	3,110	2,350	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,810	6,200	5,605	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,200	13,335	15,865	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,005	2,965	1,045	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,030	1,360	670	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,605	375	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,955	6,685	9,275	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	295	375	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,560	3,395	5,165	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	6,260	2,365	3,895	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	625	245	380	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	165	65	210	95	120
Master's degree	1,225	495	735	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	220	130	95	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,480	35,595	37,885	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,050	16,990	17,065	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	3,020	775	2,245	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	3,020	780	2,245	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,045	530	510	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	185	65	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	800	355	450	940	315	625
Humanities	1,455	600	860	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	40	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	410	115	290	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	135	200	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	100	55	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	80	70	110	40	70
54. History	265	130	140	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,955	1,185	2,770	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	40	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	335	120	215	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	995	105	885	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	555	175	375	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	80	120	10	115
42. Psychology	765	200	565	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	1,165	555	605	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	7,400	2,525	4,875	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,205	255	950	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,185	2,270	3,915	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	810	405	400	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	435	190	245	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	75	65	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	150	105	45	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	40	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	975	650	325	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	785	565	225	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	45	0	40	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	80	65	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,660	8,065	590	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	140	105	35	245	185	60
14. Engineering	740	605	130	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,130	1,945	185	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,770	1,690	85	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,530	2,450	80	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	1,350	1,265	80	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	680	265	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	205	85	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	660	475	185	310	235	75
Health and related fields	7,630	1,270	6,360	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	265	260	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	7,020	935	6,080	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	75	20	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,530	1,920	1,610	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	355	1,215	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	10	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	70	10	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	1,065	745	320	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	805	735	70	650	610	45
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,470	22,650	23,825	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,270	9,310	7,960	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	1,945	490	1,450	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	1,945	495	1,455	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	805	405	400	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	625	270	350	710	205	505
Humanities	915	365	550	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	20	35	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	265	75	195	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	85	120	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	50	50	70	30	45
54. History	180	105	80	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,190	865	2,325	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	35	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	265	95	170	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	85	740	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	465	120	345	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	10	70	95	10	85
42. Psychology	615	150	460	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	895	395	500	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	5,820	1,920	3,900	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,020	205	815	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,785	1,710	3,075	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	280	295	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	300	130	170	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	60	50	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	105	65	40	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	25	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	800	525	280	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	660	475	185	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	35	10	30	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	45	60	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,060	5,610	450	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	95	65	25	200	140	60
14. Engineering	525	425	95	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,560	1,415	140	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,170	1,095	70	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,715	1,670	50	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	995	940	55	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	695	475	220	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	120	55	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	520	360	160	250	185	65
Health and related fields	5,710	945	4,765	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	425	190	230	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	5,215	695	4,520	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	55	15	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,685	1,455	1,230	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	1,150	270	880	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	860	580	280	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	630	560	70	520	490	30
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,480	35,600	37,880	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,055	16,990	17,065	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,430	18,610	20,820	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	37,960	17,835	20,125	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	36,115	16,935	19,185	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	1,850	905	945	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,470	770	690	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	500	320	180	465	245	225
Philippines	45	0	45	65	0	70
India	110	45	60	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	275	155	115	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	10	30	20	10
France	10	0	10	115	75	45
Other	505	245	265	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,470	22,645	23,825	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,265	9,310	7,960	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,200	13,335	15,865	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	28,250	12,860	15,390	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	26,980	12,235	14,745	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	620	650	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	945	475	470	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	300	175	120	325	165	160
Philippines	35	0	40	60	0	60
India	85	35	50	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	10	35	20	10
France	0	0	10	65	40	25
Other	365	180	185	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,480	35,600	37,885	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	43,410	21,935	21,475	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	39,370	19,505	19,870	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	4,035	2,430	1,610	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	30,070	13,665	16,410	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	59.1	61.6	56.7	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	53.6	54.8	52.4	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	9.3	11.1	7.5	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,480	35,595	37,885	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,675	12,365	15,310	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	45,805	23,235	22,570	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,890	12,305	10,585	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,920	10,930	11,985	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.1	42.2	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	43,405	21,935	21,475	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	435	430	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,540	21,500	21,040	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	38,400	18,970	19,425	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,145	2,525	1,620	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	43,410	21,935	21,475	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	430	430	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,545	21,500	21,040	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	4,195	2,545	1,655	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,950	1,560	4,390	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,240	1,810	425	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	3,645	640	3,010	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,795	1,960	3,835	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	875	340	540	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	10,685	4,260	6,420	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,010	6,525	480	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,060	945	120	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,080	920	160	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	43,410	21,935	21,475	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	435	430	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,540	21,500	21,045	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	500	340	160	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,250	1,065	190	115	95	20
22 Utilities	490	385	100	215	185	30
23 Construction	3,195	2,830	365	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	2,215	1,810	400	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	925	690	225	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	5,890	2,650	3,240	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,230	1,700	535	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	565	300	265	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	1,030	385	645	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	660	435	230	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,935	1,015	925	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,865	1,050	810	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	3,750	1,140	2,610	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	6,695	1,180	5,510	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	790	400	395	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	3,120	1,120	2,005	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,990	930	1,060	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	3,430	2,080	1,350	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	39,370	19,500	19,870	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	2,140	1,040	1,100	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	4,460	3,255	1,200	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	32,675	15,120	17,550	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,675	15,120	17,555	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	22,425	9,870	12,550	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,755	2,725	3,030	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,965	2,105	1,860	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	535	420	110	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,130	18,380	18,755	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,665	14,940	14,725	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,740	1,125	1,610	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	1,195	440	755	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	2,565	1,180	1,385	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	375	290	85	160	110	50
Other method	595	400	195	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,130	18,375	18,755	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	17,295	8,140	9,160	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	12,930	6,215	6,720	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	4,060	2,115	1,945	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	1,270	710	565	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	1,570	1,200	370	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,130	18,380	18,755	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,740	1,235	505	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,565	3,410	2,160	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,045	6,290	5,755	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,915	3,330	5,580	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,275	1,200	2,080	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,580	2,910	2,670	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,150	23,850	23,295	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	46,000	23,390	22,610	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	45,905	23,340	22,570	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	44,195	22,780	21,415	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	1,715	560	1,155	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	90	55	35	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	50	35	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	80	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	15	0	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	15	10	0	0
Chinese languages	40	25	20	10	0	10
Cantonese	30	25	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,145	460	690	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	1,105	435	670	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	25	20	10	95	50	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,145	23,850	23,295	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	40,455	20,915	19,540	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	1,005	345	660	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	5,470	2,465	3,005	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	180	105	75	190	75	115
Aboriginal	45	30	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	135	85	55	185	75	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	0
French and non-official language	40	20	15	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	85,845	41,860	43,985	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	74,455	36,360	38,095	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	11,395	5,495	5,895	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	6,630	3,190	3,445	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	4,760	2,310	2,450	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	4,600	2,235	2,365	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	4,085	1,950	2,135	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	515	280	235	1,080	550	525
External migrants	160	75	85	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	82,540	40,050	42,495	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	53,075	26,035	27,040	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	29,470	14,015	15,455	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	16,085	7,725	8,360	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	13,385	6,290	7,095	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	12,865	6,040	6,825	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	11,580	5,400	6,175	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	1,285	640	645	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	520	250	270	650	310	340