Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nipissing--Timiskaming [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nipissing--Timiskaming Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Nipissing--Timiskaming [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Nipissing--Timiskaming [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,813	...	...	111,332	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	90,996	...	...	108,672	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,365	...	...	58,219	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,224	...	...	46,789	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.7	...	...	62.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13,208.18	...	...	1,785.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,815	43,195	45,615	111,335	54,570	56,765
0 to 14 years	13,175	6,675	6,500	15,120	7,885	7,235
0 to 4 years	4,160	2,155	2,010	4,620	2,440	2,180
5 to 9 years	4,510	2,250	2,255	5,080	2,670	2,410
10 to 14 years	4,510	2,270	2,235	5,425	2,780	2,645
15 to 64 years	57,420	28,305	29,115	69,970	34,395	35,575
15 to 19 years	5,035	2,570	2,460	5,800	3,020	2,785
20 to 24 years	5,235	2,600	2,630	6,115	3,100	3,015
25 to 29 years	5,095	2,590	2,505	5,700	2,905	2,795
30 to 34 years	5,110	2,500	2,610	5,485	2,740	2,745
35 to 39 years	4,765	2,360	2,410	5,460	2,695	2,765
40 to 44 years	5,100	2,485	2,615	6,010	2,950	3,060
45 to 49 years	5,630	2,770	2,860	6,770	3,305	3,465
50 to 54 years	7,445	3,565	3,880	9,245	4,525	4,715
55 to 59 years	7,455	3,685	3,765	9,905	4,695	5,210
60 to 64 years	6,555	3,180	3,375	9,480	4,460	5,025
65 years and over	18,220	8,220	10,000	26,235	12,290	13,950
65 to 69 years	5,890	2,880	3,015	8,555	4,230	4,330
70 to 74 years	4,230	1,990	2,240	6,480	3,110	3,375
75 to 79 years	3,390	1,510	1,880	4,575	2,205	2,365
80 to 84 years	2,460	1,090	1,370	3,375	1,575	1,795
85 years and over	2,245	745	1,500	3,255	1,170	2,090
85 to 89 years	1,435	525	905	2,005	790	1,220
90 to 94 years	635	185	445	990	315	670
95 to 99 years	165	35	130	235	55	175
100 years and over	15	5	15	30	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.5	14.2	13.6	14.4	12.7
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.5	63.8	62.8	63.0	62.7
65 years and over	20.5	19.0	21.9	23.6	22.5	24.6
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.3	2.9	2.1	3.7
Average age of the population	43.6	42.6	44.6	45.7	44.7	46.7
Median age of the population	45.8	44.7	46.8	49.5	48.1	50.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,225	...	...	46,785	...	...
Single-detached house	24,650	...	...	35,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,940	...	...	1,355	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,365	...	...	9,565	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,270	...	...	915	...	...
Row house	2,000	...	...	1,980	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,915	...	...	1,790	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,070	...	...	4,655	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	220	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	275	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,225	...	...	46,790	...	...
1 person	11,195	...	...	12,725	...	...
2 persons	15,075	...	...	18,940	...	...
3 persons	5,455	...	...	6,865	...	...
4 persons	4,385	...	...	5,340	...	...
5 or more persons	2,115	...	...	2,920	...	...
Number of persons in private households	86,705	...	...	108,540	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,640	36,525	39,115	96,210	46,685	49,525
Married or living common law	44,120	22,050	22,065	56,405	28,245	28,155
Married	34,925	17,475	17,455	45,305	22,715	22,585
Living common law	9,195	4,575	4,615	11,100	5,530	5,570
Not married and not living common law	31,520	14,470	17,045	39,800	18,435	21,365
Never married	18,510	10,050	8,465	22,250	12,190	10,055
Separated	2,830	1,250	1,580	3,685	1,745	1,935
Divorced	4,735	2,040	2,700	6,730	2,860	3,870
Widowed	5,435	1,130	4,310	7,145	1,640	5,505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,030	...	...	33,415	...	...
2 persons	15,340	...	...	20,055	...	...
3 persons	5,135	...	...	6,590	...	...
4 persons	4,030	...	...	4,840	...	...
5 or more persons	1,520	...	...	1,930	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,025	...	...	33,410	...	...
Total couple families	21,685	...	...	27,630	...	...
Married couples	17,085	...	...	22,090	...	...
Common-law couples	4,595	...	...	5,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,340	...	...	5,780	...	...
Female parent	3,400	...	...	4,420	...	...
Male parent	940	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,685	...	...	27,635	...	...
Couples without children	12,590	...	...	16,390	...	...
Couples with children	9,095	...	...	11,245	...	...
1 child	3,915	...	...	4,980	...	...
2 children	3,735	...	...	4,445	...	...
3 or more children	1,445	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,340	...	...	5,775	...	...
1 child	2,750	...	...	3,660	...	...
2 children	1,225	...	...	1,610	...	...
3 or more children	370	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,395	7,720	8,670	19,000	8,720	10,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,225	...	...	46,790	...	...
One-census-family households	24,990	...	...	31,545	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,135	...	...	15,590	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,855	...	...	15,955	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	510	...	...	920	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,720	...	...	14,325	...	...
One-person households	11,195	...	...	12,725	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,525	...	...	1,595	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	87,550	42,680	44,870	109,215	53,495	55,725
English only	62,590	31,405	31,180	100,525	49,685	50,845
French only	510	210	300	35	20	20
English and French	24,325	11,000	13,320	8,440	3,690	4,745
Neither English nor French	125	60	60	210	95	115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	87,545	42,675	44,865	109,215	53,490	55,725
English	73,535	36,230	37,305	105,795	51,920	53,875
French	13,645	6,295	7,350	3,100	1,430	1,670
English and French	265	110	155	115	55	65
Neither English nor French	105	45	60	200	90	115
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	13,775	6,350	7,425	3,160	1,455	1,700
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	15.7	14.9	16.5	2.9	2.7	3.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	87,550	42,680	44,870	109,220	53,490	55,725
Single responses	86,085	42,005	44,080	108,250	53,060	55,190
Official languages	82,945	40,555	42,390	101,730	49,850	51,880
English	69,000	34,100	34,900	98,295	48,260	50,025
French	13,950	6,450	7,495	3,435	1,585	1,850
Non-official languages	3,140	1,450	1,690	6,520	3,205	3,310
Aboriginal languages	270	120	150	230	110	115
Algonquian languages	260	115	145	205	105	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	150	65	95	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	20	20	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	30	60	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	50	55	195	100	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	100	50	55	195	100	100
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,875	1,335	1,540	6,295	3,100	3,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	85	50	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	20	85	50	35
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	5
Arabic	45	25	15	45	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	10	0	5
Maltese	5	0	5	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	25	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	15	60	295	95	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	15	55	265	85	180
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	50	30	20
Kannada	10	5	5	5	5	0
Malayalam	20	10	15	15	10	10
Tamil	5	5	0	20	10	10
Telugu	15	5	10	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,190	1,035	1,155	4,875	2,435	2,440
Albanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	405	180	225	1,360	635	725
Baltic languages	10	10	5	70	30	40
Latvian	10	10	0	45	15	30
Lithuanian	5	5	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages	395	170	220	1,290	610	680
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bulgarian	20	10	10	10	5	0
Croatian	20	10	10	60	35	25
Czech	45	20	20	85	30	55
Macedonian	5	5	5	70	35	35
Polish	140	60	80	510	235	270
Russian	60	20	40	195	90	105
Serbian	5	5	5	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovak	10	5	5	40	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	50	30	25
Ukrainian	70	30	45	210	95	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	10	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	770	350	420	1,895	945	950
Afrikaans	10	10	5	15	10	5
Danish	15	5	10	45	20	25
Dutch	170	70	95	460	240	220
Frisian	5	5	0	15	5	10
German	545	250	295	1,325	655	670
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	30	20	135	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages	250	130	120	310	170	140
Indo-Aryan languages	210	110	100	255	135	120
Bengali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	45	20	20	80	40	35
Hindi	35	20	20	50	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	70	40	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	0	5	0
Urdu	55	25	25	40	20	20
Iranian languages	40	20	20	50	25	20
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	10	40	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	715	350	365	1,140	600	540
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	480	240	245	730	410	325
Portuguese	80	40	40	180	85	95
Romanian	30	15	15	40	20	20
Spanish	125	55	70	185	80	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	105	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	10	10	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	20	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	105	115	440	220	220
Chinese languages	220	105	120	435	215	215
Cantonese	95	45	50	180	95	85
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	95	40	55	205	95	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	140	55	80	315	155	160
Estonian	15	0	10	55	25	30
Finnish	80	30	50	80	30	45
Hungarian	45	25	20	185	100	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,460	675	785	965	435	535
English and French	1,195	550	645	450	195	255
English and non-official language	225	105	115	480	220	260
French and non-official language	20	10	10	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	20	5	15	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	87,550	42,680	44,865	109,215	53,490	55,725
Single responses	86,180	42,105	44,080	107,815	52,830	54,985
Official languages	85,180	41,625	43,550	105,955	51,920	54,035
English	79,100	38,890	40,205	105,120	51,545	53,575
French	6,080	2,740	3,345	840	375	460
Non-official languages	1,005	475	530	1,860	910	945
Aboriginal languages	90	40	55	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	90	40	50	60	30	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	10	60	30	25
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	60	30	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	915	435	480	1,800	880	915
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	25	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	20	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	30	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	25	10	15	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	95	45	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	90	45	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	25	10	10
Kannada	0	0	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	15	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	290	325	1,160	565	600
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	100	50	55	435	210	220
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	45	50	425	210	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Croatian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	15	10	5	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Polish	30	15	20	170	85	85
Russian	30	15	15	125	55	70
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	85	100	180	90	95
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	5	15	20	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	70	80	160	75	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	125	70	60	165	80	80
Indo-Aryan languages	105	55	50	130	70	65
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	10	60	30	30
Hindi	20	10	10	15	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	5	0	5
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	45	25	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	20	10	10
Iranian languages	25	15	10	30	15	15
Kurdish	10	5	0	5	5	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	90	110	325	155	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	125	50	75	210	100	110
Portuguese	25	15	10	55	20	35
Romanian	5	0	5	10	10	5
Spanish	40	20	20	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	35	25	10
American Sign Language	10	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	25	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	65	60	290	145	145
Chinese languages	130	65	60	285	140	140
Cantonese	55	30	30	115	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	55	25	25	145	70	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	45	15	30
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	10	5	10	5	0	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	30	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,360	580	790	1,400	655	745
English and French	880	360	520	200	85	110
English and non-official language	455	205	255	1,180	560	620
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	87,545	42,680	44,865	109,215	53,490	55,725
None	75,950	37,510	38,445	103,575	50,955	52,625
English	3,625	1,640	1,985	1,245	575	670
French	6,765	2,995	3,765	1,920	825	1,100
Non-official language	1,135	505	635	2,380	1,105	1,280
Aboriginal	160	65	95	350	170	180
Non-Aboriginal	975	440	535	2,030	935	1,095
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language	25	10	15	30	15	15
French and non-official language	40	15	25	55	20	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,565	35,635	37,930	93,440	45,310	48,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,940	34,420	36,525	90,420	43,840	46,580
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,276	38,712	27,384	31,255	36,299	27,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,965	34,420	36,550	90,460	43,850	46,615
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,584	34,847	25,398	28,673	32,761	25,369
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,690	30,365	31,325	79,270	38,920	40,350
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,384	37,676	24,494	28,686	34,574	23,860
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,380	24,270	29,115	68,840	31,410	37,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,240	8,388	8,094	8,409	8,377	8,456
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,575	25,445	24,130	61,475	31,430	30,040
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,044	36,630	26,979	29,337	33,660	25,890
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,480	35,595	37,880	93,470	45,340	48,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,740	34,285	36,455	90,455	43,865	46,590
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,455	49,965	35,393	41,257	47,390	35,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,775	34,285	36,485	90,495	43,865	46,630
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,937	41,395	30,810	34,987	39,421	30,816
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,530	30,205	31,325	79,160	38,940	40,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,917	49,335	32,800	39,209	46,161	32,479
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,545	24,485	29,060	68,835	31,295	37,540
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,072	9,110	9,040	9,123	8,986	9,237
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,550	25,245	24,305	61,475	31,365	30,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,110	47,994	33,961	38,167	42,848	33,291
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,480	35,600	37,885	93,465	45,335	48,130
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,495	12,075	10,420	28,615	15,585	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,022	56,576	46,813	48,776	53,072	44,063
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,764	66,532	51,923	56,918	62,190	50,612
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	87.1	79.7	83.0	86.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.2	70.1	63.4	63.4	66.2	59.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	12.9	20.3	17.0	13.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,565	35,635	37,930	93,440	45,310	48,130
Without total income	2,625	1,220	1,405	3,020	1,470	1,545
With total income	70,940	34,420	36,525	90,420	43,845	46,585
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.6	96.3	96.8	96.8	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,155	3,840	5,320	11,860	5,415	6,445
$10,000 to $19,999	13,555	5,420	8,135	17,245	6,975	10,275
$20,000 to $29,999	10,685	4,515	6,175	14,570	6,175	8,400
$30,000 to $39,999	8,475	3,915	4,560	11,435	5,255	6,180
$40,000 to $49,999	7,385	3,685	3,700	9,750	4,755	5,000
$50,000 to $59,999	5,785	3,155	2,630	7,225	3,965	3,260
$60,000 to $69,999	4,345	2,585	1,760	5,120	2,995	2,125
$70,000 to $79,999	2,965	1,735	1,230	3,540	2,190	1,350
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	1,335	900	2,660	1,625	1,040
$90,000 to $99,999	2,015	1,080	930	2,150	1,180	970
$100,000 and over	4,335	3,145	1,195	4,870	3,325	1,545
$100,000 to $149,999	3,175	2,235	940	3,490	2,300	1,190
$150,000 and over	1,160	910	250	1,380	1,020	360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,570	35,635	37,930	93,440	45,310	48,130
Without after-tax income	2,600	1,220	1,380	2,980	1,460	1,520
With after-tax income	70,965	34,415	36,550	90,460	43,850	46,615
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	96.8	96.8	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,515	3,905	5,610	12,385	5,560	6,830
$10,000 to $19,999	14,115	5,660	8,455	17,990	7,265	10,720
$20,000 to $29,999	12,335	5,345	6,995	16,725	7,265	9,465
$30,000 to $39,999	9,905	4,740	5,165	13,505	6,375	7,125
$40,000 to $49,999	8,370	4,390	3,975	10,545	5,535	5,015
$50,000 to $59,999	5,730	3,370	2,355	6,835	4,030	2,810
$60,000 to $69,999	3,765	2,265	1,495	4,370	2,650	1,725
$70,000 to $79,999	2,850	1,605	1,240	3,100	1,825	1,285
$80,000 and over	4,390	3,140	1,250	5,000	3,355	1,650
$80,000 to $89,999	1,675	1,060	615	1,865	1,140	730
$90,000 to $99,999	915	655	260	995	680	315
$100,000 and over	1,800	1,425	375	2,140	1,540	605
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,565	35,635	37,930	93,440	45,310	48,130
Without employment income	23,990	10,190	13,800	31,970	13,880	18,090
With employment income	49,575	25,445	24,125	61,470	31,430	30,040
Percentage with employment income	67.4	71.4	63.6	65.8	69.4	62.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,115	4,240	3,870	10,180	5,245	4,935
$5,000 to $9,999	4,150	1,810	2,345	5,285	2,340	2,940
$10,000 to $19,999	6,365	2,735	3,635	8,395	3,650	4,745
$20,000 to $29,999	5,565	2,460	3,110	7,310	3,325	3,985
$30,000 to $39,999	5,115	2,220	2,890	6,835	3,105	3,725
$40,000 to $49,999	4,580	2,320	2,255	6,045	3,050	2,990
$50,000 to $59,999	3,915	2,165	1,750	4,760	2,655	2,110
$60,000 to $69,999	2,850	1,740	1,110	3,240	2,000	1,240
$70,000 to $79,999	2,165	1,285	880	2,435	1,555	885
$80,000 and over	6,760	4,470	2,285	6,985	4,505	2,480
$80,000 to $89,999	1,765	1,060	705	1,890	1,155	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,735	925	815	1,780	925	850
$100,000 and over	3,255	2,490	765	3,315	2,420	895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,220	...	...	46,785	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,326	...	...	63,367	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,834	...	...	56,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,195	...	...	12,725	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,663	...	...	31,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,447	...	...	29,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,030	...	...	34,060	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,738	...	...	77,926	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,418	...	...	69,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,175	...	...	46,765	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,670	...	...	79,798	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,625	...	...	67,703	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,195	...	...	12,730	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,250	...	...	41,639	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,771	...	...	35,142	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,980	...	...	34,035	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,028	...	...	94,070	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,259	...	...	79,882	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,225	...	...	46,785	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	520	...	...	580	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,495	...	...	1,425	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,885	...	...	1,895	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	2,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,680	...	...	1,960	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,975	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,865	...	...	2,420	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,735	...	...	2,315	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,650	...	...	2,160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,165	...	...	4,105	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,780	...	...	3,655	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,535	...	...	3,295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	...	...	2,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,025	...	...	2,540	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,160	...	...	12,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,740	...	...	4,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,390	...	...	2,915	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,475	...	...	2,760	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,550	...	...	1,890	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,225	...	...	46,790	...	...
Under $5,000	385	...	...	605	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	535	...	...	585	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,500	...	...	1,465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,930	...	...	1,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,270	...	...	2,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,930	...	...	2,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,175	...	...	2,615	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,170	...	...	2,865	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,060	...	...	2,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,905	...	...	2,610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,750	...	...	4,675	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,190	...	...	4,165	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,875	...	...	3,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	...	...	3,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,920	...	...	2,450	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,215	...	...	8,665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,355	...	...	4,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,845	...	...	2,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,015	...	...	2,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,875	...	...	32,935	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,998	...	...	77,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,526	...	...	68,912	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,870	...	...	15,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,885	...	...	72,655	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,514	...	...	64,431	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,225	...	...	11,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,095	...	...	103,723	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,958	...	...	90,363	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,075	...	...	5,295	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,243	...	...	47,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,543	...	...	44,533	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,865	...	...	32,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,357	...	...	93,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,350	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,835	...	...	15,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,747	...	...	88,913	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,647	...	...	74,545	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,255	...	...	11,500	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,443	...	...	117,963	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,161	...	...	99,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,060	...	...	5,265	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,375	...	...	56,484	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,258	...	...	50,351	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,725	6,975	7,755	16,660	7,765	8,895
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,781	28,550	25,678	29,084	30,304	28,036
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,102	26,312	24,372	26,908	27,757	26,211
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,695	6,840	7,855	16,540	7,640	8,900
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,527	39,228	34,175	38,648	40,357	37,182
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,652	33,379	30,149	32,893	33,604	32,282
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	86,700	42,290	44,410	108,540	53,190	55,355
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,485	22,015	24,465	58,850	28,220	30,630
In the bottom decile	9,315	4,480	4,840	10,920	5,275	5,645
In the second decile	10,190	4,510	5,680	12,470	5,630	6,845
In the third decile	9,225	4,370	4,860	12,515	6,045	6,470
In the fourth decile	8,795	4,225	4,575	11,835	5,790	6,040
In the fifth decile	8,950	4,435	4,520	11,110	5,480	5,630
In the top half of the distribution	40,225	20,275	19,945	49,690	24,970	24,725
In the sixth decile	8,650	4,310	4,340	11,420	5,620	5,800
In the seventh decile	8,680	4,335	4,340	10,975	5,520	5,455
In the eighth decile	8,250	4,120	4,130	10,325	5,185	5,140
In the ninth decile	8,355	4,260	4,095	9,540	4,845	4,695
In the top decile	6,290	3,245	3,045	7,430	3,795	3,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,965	41,405	43,560	107,015	52,420	54,595
0 to 17 years	15,715	7,985	7,730	18,105	9,440	8,660
0 to 5 years	4,895	2,520	2,380	5,430	2,880	2,550
18 to 64 years	52,550	25,710	26,840	64,480	31,295	33,195
65 years and over	16,695	7,715	8,980	24,430	11,690	12,745
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,495	6,125	7,370	15,725	7,285	8,435
0 to 17 years	2,990	1,525	1,460	3,660	1,935	1,730
0 to 5 years	1,090	540	550	1,290	700	590
18 to 64 years	8,115	3,745	4,370	9,310	4,305	5,010
65 years and over	2,395	855	1,535	2,750	1,055	1,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	14.8	16.9	14.7	13.9	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	19.0	19.1	18.9	20.2	20.5	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	22.3	21.4	23.1	23.8	24.3	23.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	14.6	16.3	14.4	13.8	15.1
65 years and over (%)	14.3	11.1	17.1	11.3	9.0	13.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,265	3,110	3,155	6,735	3,345	3,390
0 to 17 years	1,190	645	545	1,380	725	655
0 to 5 years	475	250	225	485	265	225
18 to 64 years	4,820	2,380	2,440	4,990	2,440	2,550
65 years and over	255	90	165	365	180	185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.5	7.2	6.3	6.4	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	8.1	7.1	7.6	7.7	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.9	9.5	8.9	9.2	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	9.3	9.1	7.7	7.8	7.7
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.8	1.5	1.5	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	86,630	42,270	44,360	108,535	53,170	55,365
Official languages	86,465	42,190	44,275	108,350	53,075	55,275
English	85,970	41,985	43,980	108,320	53,060	55,255
French	24,550	10,980	13,565	8,395	3,610	4,785
Non-official languages	4,415	2,085	2,330	8,730	4,140	4,595
Aboriginal languages	495	210	290	745	340	405
Algonquian languages	470	195	275	695	335	365
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	85	150	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	30	60	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	45	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	245	120	130	690	330	360
Algonquin	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	235	115	120	680	330	355
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	40	0	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,930	1,885	2,045	7,995	3,805	4,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	45	140	75	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	70	40	140	75	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	95	65	30	60	30	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	10	50	30	25
Maltese	10	0	10	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	65	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	55	25	35	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	0	80	385	130	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	0	70	370	125	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Creole languages	10	10	10	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	50	20	25	70	30	40
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	30	45
Tamil	0	10	0	30	10	20
Telugu	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,090	1,535	1,555	6,065	2,960	3,105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	460	225	230	1,420	640	780
Baltic languages	20	15	0	75	35	40
Latvian	10	0	0	70	30	35
Lithuanian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	440	205	230	1,350	605	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	20	15	10	50	25	20
Czech	30	0	25	110	40	75
Macedonian	10	0	0	55	20	30
Polish	155	75	85	525	225	300
Russian	130	65	70	235	105	130
Serbian	10	10	0	50	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovak	10	10	0	50	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	15	65	25	35
Ukrainian	85	40	40	275	135	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages	25	20	10	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	925	450	475	2,330	1,170	1,160
Afrikaans	30	20	10	45	30	15
Danish	10	10	0	50	25	25
Dutch	195	105	95	545	250	295
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	15
German	680	325	350	1,645	855	790
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	15	25	15	10
Swedish	10	0	10	30	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	40	20	155	90	65
Indo-Iranian languages	325	160	160	330	180	155
Indo-Aryan languages	285	135	145	285	155	130
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	95	50	45
Hindi	145	60	85	95	45	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	25	35	135	80	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Urdu	75	45	30	20	15	10
Iranian languages	40	25	15	45	25	20
Kurdish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,375	670	705	1,950	960	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	740	370	375	1,000	575	430
Portuguese	145	80	60	235	105	125
Romanian	30	15	15	30	15	20
Spanish	525	230	295	750	300	455
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	75	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	140	65	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	60	30	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	15	0	10	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	250	90	160
American Sign Language	20	0	20	120	40	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	130	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	125	140	550	260	295
Chinese languages	265	125	140	545	260	290
Cantonese	165	85	80	265	135	130
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	90	45	50	275	115	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	20	30	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	45	75	320	155	165
Estonian	10	10	0	60	35	30
Finnish	80	25	60	75	20	55
Hungarian	25	20	10	180	100	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	86,630	42,270	44,365	108,535	53,175	55,365
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,660	41,845	43,820	106,845	52,465	54,380
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,115	8,195	7,920	18,350	9,640	8,715
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,545	33,650	35,895	88,495	42,825	45,670
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	970	425	540	1,690	705	985
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	86,630	42,270	44,365	108,535	53,170	55,365
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	82,580	40,405	42,175	98,855	48,595	50,260
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,945	1,825	2,120	9,555	4,505	5,050
Before 1981	2,285	1,060	1,230	6,300	3,040	3,265
1981 to 1990	375	190	180	970	465	505
1991 to 2000	420	155	265	935	475	460
2001 to 2010	620	305	320	945	375	570
2001 to 2005	240	110	130	515	190	330
2006 to 2010	385	190	190	430	190	240
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	245	115	125	400	155	250
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100	40	65	120	70	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,945	1,825	2,120	9,555	4,510	5,050
Under 5 years	730	370	360	1,275	655	615
5 to 14 years	860	435	425	2,055	1,000	1,055
15 to 24 years	940	360	580	2,530	1,160	1,375
25 to 44 years	1,305	620	685	3,250	1,485	1,765
45 years and over	115	40	75	445	205	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,950	1,825	2,125	9,555	4,505	5,050
Americas	725	345	380	1,005	425	580
Brazil	0	0	10	15	0	10
Colombia	15	10	10	10	0	10
El Salvador	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	20	15	0	65	30	30
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	0	15	80	30	50
Mexico	25	10	20	30	0	20
Peru	0	0	10	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	0	70	45	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	520	255	270	550	215	330
Other places of birth in Americas	75	35	35	185	85	95
Europe	2,310	1,060	1,250	6,805	3,320	3,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatia	0	0	10	45	20	25
France	50	15	30	50	25	25
Germany	365	185	185	1,015	535	485
Greece	30	20	10	105	45	65
Hungary	25	20	10	115	55	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	20	115	55	60
Italy	310	160	150	560	320	240
Netherlands	130	70	60	465	220	245
Poland	85	30	50	330	140	200
Portugal	55	30	25	170	75	90
Romania	30	15	15	65	35	30
Russian Federation	55	15	35	85	40	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	10	50	25	25
Ukraine	35	25	15	115	45	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	365	495	2,845	1,340	1,495
Other places of birth in Europe	225	80	145	660	320	340
Africa	155	90	60	240	115	125
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	45	20	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	0	35	15	20
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	80	30	50
Other places of birth in Africa	80	55	25	70	45	25
Asia	720	315	405	1,465	625	840
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	75	110	325	130	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	35	20	15
India	180	85	95	250	125	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	40	20	15
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	10
Japan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	105	45	60
Lebanon	20	15	10	10	10	0
Pakistan	55	30	25	40	15	25
Philippines	70	0	70	370	135	235
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	10	0	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	10	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	35	15	20
Viet Nam	60	35	30	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Asia	35	25	15	140	60	80
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	15	25	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	245	115	125	400	150	255
Americas	20	15	0	60	15	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	10	45	0	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	20	10	10	105	45	60
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	30	15	20
Africa	15	15	10	20	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	180	80	100	205	75	125
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	40	20	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	25	25	65	30	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	0	30	65	25	45
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	20	0	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	86,630	42,265	44,360	108,535	53,170	55,365
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,385	2,020	2,365	10,060	4,760	5,300
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,145	4,510	4,635	15,470	7,610	7,860
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	73,105	35,740	37,365	83,000	40,800	42,200
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,725	805	915	3,385	1,530	1,855
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	730	360	370	1,635	770	870
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	320	230	95	720	465	255
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	410	130	275	910	300	610
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	800	335	470	1,425	560	860
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	185	110	75	290	180	110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	35	15	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	86,630	42,270	44,360	108,535	53,170	55,365
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,350	5,075	5,275	11,025	5,385	5,640
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,815	4,790	5,025	10,700	5,250	5,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,975	2,850	3,125	4,700	2,270	2,425
Métis	3,795	1,910	1,880	5,940	2,955	2,980
Inuk (Inuit)	45	25	15	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	195	100	90	175	85	95
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	340	185	155	155	50	100
Non-Aboriginal identity	76,285	37,195	39,090	97,505	47,790	49,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	86,635	42,265	44,365	108,535	53,170	55,365
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,495	2,100	2,395	4,065	1,945	2,120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,140	40,170	41,970	104,465	51,225	53,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	86,635	42,270	44,365	108,535	53,170	55,365
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,535	1,200	1,335	2,695	1,395	1,300
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,475	1,165	1,315	2,645	1,365	1,280
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,020	940	1,075	1,745	895	845
Métis single ancestry	450	210	235	885	465	420
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	40	20	50	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	20	20	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,195	4,350	4,850	10,000	4,830	5,170
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,890	4,185	4,700	9,655	4,680	4,970
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,785	2,710	3,075	4,610	2,180	2,430
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,045	1,460	1,585	4,990	2,480	2,510
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	40	50	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	310	165	150	340	145	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	150	130	325	145	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	74,895	36,720	38,180	95,840	46,945	48,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	86,635	42,265	44,360	108,535	53,170	55,365
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,105	990	1,110	3,335	1,610	1,725
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	505	260	245	595	310	285
Chinese	445	205	245	710	325	380
Black	420	230	190	720	410	315
Filipino	100	15	85	575	220	355
Latin American	140	65	75	120	40	80
Arab	60	35	25	45	25	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	110	50	55	80	45	40
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	0	45	20	25
Korean	30	10	20	135	55	80
Japanese	75	25	50	135	70	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	45	50	85	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	110	45	70	85	50	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	84,530	41,280	43,250	105,200	51,560	53,640
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	86,630	42,270	44,365	108,535	53,170	55,365
North American Aboriginal origins	11,730	5,550	6,185	12,695	6,225	6,465
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,175	3,850	4,325	6,730	3,245	3,485
Inuit	115	60	55	85	35	50
Métis	3,820	1,845	1,975	6,270	3,120	3,150
Other North American origins	39,155	18,980	20,175	42,455	20,920	21,535
Acadian	110	60	50	75	35	40
American	745	370	375	1,055	530	525
Canadian	38,495	18,635	19,865	41,570	20,530	21,035
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	115	65	55	105	40	65
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	0	30	10	25
Québécois	105	65	40	70	35	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	64,365	31,275	33,090	82,725	40,145	42,580
British Isles origins	44,290	21,565	22,725	62,430	29,860	32,570
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	25,040	12,155	12,885	38,565	18,560	20,005
Irish	19,445	9,230	10,210	25,525	11,550	13,975
Manx	20	10	15	70	20	50
Scottish	17,955	8,755	9,205	27,670	12,960	14,715
Welsh	1,465	710	750	2,110	960	1,150
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,240	1,060	1,175	3,245	1,545	1,700
French origins	26,530	12,540	13,990	18,920	8,820	10,105
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	26,530	12,535	13,985	18,915	8,815	10,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,165	6,255	6,910	17,285	8,660	8,620
Austrian	395	175	225	810	445	365
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	240	100	135	315	110	205
Dutch	2,800	1,430	1,370	5,205	2,575	2,635
Flemish	10	0	0	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	10,280	4,780	5,500	11,645	5,835	5,810
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	450	195	255	535	260	270
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,685	1,330	1,355	2,335	1,045	1,290
Danish	480	220	255	540	215	330
Finnish	815	405	410	645	320	325
Icelandic	125	35	85	70	40	30
Norwegian	605	340	270	480	210	265
Swedish	725	365	360	570	250	325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	60	70	140	55	85
Eastern European origins	5,180	2,600	2,580	8,050	3,890	4,160
Bulgarian	45	10	35	85	45	40
Byelorussian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	135	60	75	360	195	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	40	45	105	50	50
Estonian	105	60	50	130	60	65
Hungarian	415	220	195	985	550	435
Latvian	65	35	30	175	80	90
Lithuanian	135	70	65	165	105	60
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,215	1,150	1,065	3,120	1,430	1,690
Romanian	215	130	85	310	185	120
Russian	530	235	300	750	345	410
Slovak	85	60	25	205	120	85
Ukrainian	1,705	800	900	2,810	1,245	1,565
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	15	30	10	20
Southern European origins	5,800	2,810	2,990	7,020	3,505	3,520
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	125	55	70	130	60	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	320	155	160	550	295	255
Italian	4,545	2,215	2,325	4,470	2,320	2,150
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	30	165	75	90
Maltese	55	30	25	285	175	115
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	390	215	175	675	295	380
Serbian	15	10	10	95	55	40
Sicilian	20	20	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	40	15	25	195	80	110
Spanish	315	135	185	500	175	330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	30	55	125	50	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	35	20	20
Other European origins	295	175	120	430	205	225
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	100	55	50	175	90	90
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	110	60	240	105	135
Caribbean origins	360	190	175	915	450	460
Antiguan	10	0	0	15	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Barbadian	10	0	10	50	25	30
Bermudan	10	0	0	25	10	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	30	15	10
Jamaican	195	100	90	475	235	235
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	25	15	140	85	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	40	15	90	50	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	10	60	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	355	145	215	385	165	225
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	30	15	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	10	40	0	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	10	0	30	15	20
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	25	10	20	20	15	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	15	0	20	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guyanese	60	15	45	75	30	45
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	135	40	90	85	30	50
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	30	25	0
Salvadorean	20	20	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	20	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	10	10	0
African origins	375	200	175	455	215	235
Central and West African origins	75	55	20	70	65	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	20	10	20	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	15	0
North African origins	70	35	35	85	50	35
Algerian	0	10	0	30	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	40	25	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	70	30	40	110	30	80
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	50	20	30	95	35	65
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	155	80	80	185	75	115
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	20	30	25	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	70	65	155	45	110
Asian origins	1,800	800	1,000	2,805	1,340	1,465
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	300	150	145	395	215	185
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	20	20	0	85	45	35
Assyrian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	80	45	35
Iraqi	10	0	0	20	10	10
Israeli	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	130	60	80	125	50	75
Palestinian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	30	25	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	10	10	20	20	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Asian origins	595	280	310	695	365	325
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	470	225	245	560	295	270
Goan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	75	40	35	30	15	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Tamil	15	0	10	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	10	20	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	920	365	555	1,750	770	980
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese	570	255	315	785	350	435
Filipino	145	20	120	620	250	365
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	40	20	20
Japanese	85	30	55	150	70	80
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	145	70	75
Laotian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	10	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	110	55	55	65	30	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	110	45	65	150	105	45
Australian	80	35	40	95	65	25
New Zealander	10	0	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	20	25	20	15
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,175	...	...	46,770	...	...
Owner	26,325	...	...	35,775	...	...
Renter	11,790	...	...	10,860	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,180	...	...	46,765	...	...
Condominium	1,410	...	...	2,425	...	...
Not condominium	36,765	...	...	44,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,180	...	...	46,770	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	4,405	...	...	3,940	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,925	...	...	11,440	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,180	...	...	19,610	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,530	...	...	11,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,175	...	...	46,765	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,145	...	...	8,800	...	...
5 rooms	5,335	...	...	7,155	...	...
6 rooms	5,985	...	...	8,075	...	...
7 rooms	5,280	...	...	7,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,425	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,175	...	...	46,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,985	...	...	46,615	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,175	...	...	46,765	...	...
Suitable	37,310	...	...	45,380	...	...
Not suitable	860	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,175	...	...	46,765	...	...
1960 or before	11,705	...	...	13,180	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,845	...	...	13,575	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,395	...	...	6,705	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,560	...	...	5,695	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,170	...	...	2,825	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,445	...	...	2,975	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,060	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,180	...	...	46,765	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,005	...	...	43,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,170	...	...	3,535	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,180	...	...	46,765	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,010	...	...	27,550	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,525	...	...	18,340	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	640	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,175	...	...	46,765	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,240	...	...	850	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,900	...	...	4,640	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,210	...	...	5,875	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,455	...	...	8,795	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,060	...	...	10,850	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,195	...	...	9,040	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,800	...	...	4,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,320	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,290	...	...	45,645	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,675	...	...	33,665	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,615	...	...	11,985	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,755	...	...	10,800	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,650	...	...	34,935	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.5	...	...	58.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.8	...	...	18.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,089	...	...	1,059	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,186	...	...	1,173	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	234,897	...	...	279,344	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	267,106	...	...	342,092	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,670	...	...	10,780	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.2	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.8	...	...	50.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	911	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	884	...	...	959	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,480	35,600	37,885	93,470	45,335	48,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,835	7,520	7,310	19,745	10,490	9,255
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,220	9,465	9,755	28,185	13,490	14,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,425	18,610	20,820	45,535	21,360	24,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,355	4,690	1,665	8,315	6,065	2,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,200	2,105	1,095	3,825	2,355	1,470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,150	2,585	565	4,490	3,705	780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,700	8,765	11,935	23,235	9,505	13,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,100	455	645	1,510	605	905
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,275	4,700	6,575	12,480	5,190	7,290
Bachelor's degree	8,265	3,230	5,030	9,195	3,610	5,580
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	765	310	450	865	350	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	335	250	90	410	285	125
Master's degree	1,640	740	900	1,770	820	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	170	100	240	125	115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,465	22,645	23,820	57,135	27,410	29,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,460	3,110	2,350	7,880	4,545	3,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,810	6,200	5,605	17,255	8,465	8,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,200	13,335	15,865	32,005	14,395	17,605
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,005	2,965	1,045	5,275	3,830	1,440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,030	1,360	670	2,515	1,560	955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,605	375	2,760	2,270	490
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,955	6,685	9,275	17,255	7,030	10,225
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	295	375	895	345	550
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,560	3,395	5,165	8,580	3,190	5,385
Bachelor's degree	6,260	2,365	3,895	6,460	2,330	4,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	625	245	380	530	165	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	165	65	290	180	110
Master's degree	1,225	495	735	1,125	445	680
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	220	130	95	180	70	105
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,480	35,595	37,885	93,465	45,340	48,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,050	16,990	17,065	47,930	23,975	23,955
Education	3,020	775	2,245	3,005	775	2,235
13. Education	3,020	780	2,245	3,005	770	2,235
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,045	530	510	1,565	675	885
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	185	65	255	185	75
50. Visual and performing arts	800	355	450	1,305	495	810
Humanities	1,455	600	860	1,720	680	1,045
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	40	100	20	75
23. English language and literature/letters	410	115	290	460	145	310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	135	200	420	135	295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	100	55	80	40	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	80	70	235	150	85
54. History	265	130	140	355	180	170
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	60	10	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,955	1,185	2,770	5,155	1,425	3,735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	40	60	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	335	120	215	300	135	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	995	105	885	1,585	175	1,415
22. Legal professions and studies	555	175	375	785	220	570
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	80	110	10	95
42. Psychology	765	200	565	880	195	680
45. Social sciences	1,165	555	605	1,440	670	770
Business, management and public administration	7,400	2,525	4,875	7,795	2,615	5,185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,205	255	950	1,120	165	960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,185	2,270	3,915	6,660	2,445	4,210
Physical and life sciences and technologies	810	405	400	930	480	450
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	435	190	245	390	165	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	75	65	240	130	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	150	105	45	220	165	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	40	75	20	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	975	650	325	985	520	465
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	785	565	225	730	435	295
25. Library science	45	0	40	100	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	80	65	135	60	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,660	8,065	590	10,250	9,680	575
04. Architecture and related services	140	105	35	215	150	65
14. Engineering	740	605	130	880	805	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,130	1,945	185	2,200	2,015	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,770	1,690	85	2,440	2,380	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,530	2,450	80	2,640	2,560	80
48. Precision production	1,350	1,265	80	1,875	1,775	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	680	265	855	580	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	205	85	415	260	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	660	475	185	440	320	115
Health and related fields	7,630	1,270	6,360	9,255	1,735	7,520
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	265	260	755	320	440
51. Health professions and related programs	7,020	935	6,080	8,375	1,330	7,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	75	20	120	85	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,530	1,920	1,610	4,010	2,200	1,805
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	355	1,215	1,865	490	1,370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	70	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,065	745	320	1,410	1,035	380
49. Transportation and materials moving	805	735	70	725	665	60
Other	0	0	10	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,470	22,650	23,825	57,140	27,410	29,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,270	9,310	7,960	25,135	13,015	12,120
Education	1,945	490	1,450	1,840	455	1,385
13. Education	1,945	495	1,455	1,835	455	1,385
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	805	405	400	1,070	450	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	185	135	50
50. Visual and performing arts	625	270	350	890	320	575
Humanities	915	365	550	1,060	385	680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	20	35	50	0	45
23. English language and literature/letters	265	75	195	315	80	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	85	120	255	95	165
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	55	30	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	50	50	155	85	70
54. History	180	105	80	180	85	95
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	40	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,190	865	2,325	3,815	870	2,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	35	40	15	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	265	95	170	230	105	130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	85	740	1,295	115	1,180
22. Legal professions and studies	465	120	345	660	155	500
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	10	70	90	10	80
42. Psychology	615	150	460	580	95	485
45. Social sciences	895	395	500	920	375	540
Business, management and public administration	5,820	1,920	3,900	5,430	1,685	3,745
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,020	205	815	885	105	785
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,785	1,710	3,075	4,525	1,585	2,945
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	280	295	675	320	365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	300	130	170	295	110	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	60	50	155	80	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	105	65	40	155	110	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	25	70	15	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	800	525	280	730	425	305
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	660	475	185	575	370	205
25. Library science	35	10	30	60	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	45	60	85	35	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,060	5,610	450	6,895	6,425	475
04. Architecture and related services	95	65	25	150	110	45
14. Engineering	525	425	95	485	420	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,560	1,415	140	1,515	1,350	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,170	1,095	70	1,630	1,575	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,715	1,670	50	1,760	1,695	65
48. Precision production	995	940	55	1,360	1,285	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	695	475	220	590	380	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	120	55	285	170	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	520	360	160	310	210	100
Health and related fields	5,710	945	4,765	6,790	1,275	5,515
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	425	190	230	585	235	350
51. Health professions and related programs	5,215	695	4,520	6,115	985	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	55	15	85	55	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,685	1,455	1,230	3,075	1,735	1,340
12. Personal and culinary services	1,150	270	880	1,385	395	990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	860	580	280	1,145	830	310
49. Transportation and materials moving	630	560	70	540	500	45
Other	10	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,480	35,600	37,880	93,465	45,335	48,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,055	16,990	17,065	47,930	23,975	23,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,430	18,610	20,820	45,535	21,360	24,175
Location of study inside Canada	37,960	17,835	20,125	42,270	19,635	22,635
Same as province or territory of residence	36,115	16,935	19,185	40,565	18,900	21,670
Different than province or territory of residence	1,850	905	945	1,705	735	965
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,470	770	690	3,265	1,730	1,540
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	500	320	180	695	375	315
Philippines	45	0	45	200	55	145
India	110	45	60	95	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	275	155	115	805	475	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	10	130	60	70
France	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other	505	245	265	1,325	705	620
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,470	22,645	23,825	57,135	27,410	29,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,265	9,310	7,960	25,135	13,015	12,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,200	13,335	15,865	32,000	14,400	17,605
Location of study inside Canada	28,250	12,860	15,390	30,285	13,605	16,680
Same as province or territory of residence	26,980	12,235	14,745	29,135	13,090	16,045
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	620	650	1,150	515	635
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	945	475	470	1,715	795	925
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	300	175	120	460	230	230
Philippines	35	0	40	145	35	105
India	85	35	50	80	45	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	290	170	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	10	115	50	65
France	0	0	10	15	10	0
Other	365	180	185	610	255	360
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,480	35,600	37,885	93,465	45,335	48,130
In the labour force	43,410	21,935	21,475	54,555	27,905	26,650
Employed	39,370	19,505	19,870	50,290	25,495	24,800
Unemployed	4,035	2,430	1,610	4,260	2,410	1,850
Not in the labour force	30,070	13,665	16,410	38,910	17,430	21,480
Participation rate	59.1	61.6	56.7	58.4	61.6	55.4
Employment rate	53.6	54.8	52.4	53.8	56.2	51.5
Unemployment rate	9.3	11.1	7.5	7.8	8.6	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,480	35,595	37,885	93,465	45,335	48,130
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,675	12,365	15,310	36,085	16,040	20,045
Worked	45,805	23,235	22,570	57,385	29,300	28,085
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,890	12,305	10,585	29,490	16,150	13,340
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,920	10,930	11,985	27,890	13,145	14,745
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.1	42.2	42.7	42.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	43,405	21,935	21,475	54,555	27,905	26,650
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	435	430	1,155	600	550
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,540	21,500	21,040	53,400	27,305	26,095
Employee	38,400	18,970	19,425	46,465	22,860	23,605
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,145	2,525	1,620	6,935	4,440	2,495
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	43,410	21,935	21,475	54,550	27,905	26,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	430	430	1,155	600	550
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,545	21,500	21,040	53,405	27,305	26,100
0 Management occupations	4,195	2,545	1,655	5,395	3,315	2,075
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,950	1,560	4,390	6,405	1,510	4,890
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,240	1,810	425	2,010	1,610	400
3 Health occupations	3,645	640	3,010	4,390	880	3,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,795	1,960	3,835	6,260	1,895	4,360
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	875	340	540	1,205	495	710
6 Sales and service occupations	10,685	4,260	6,420	14,220	5,660	8,555
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,010	6,525	480	9,540	8,925	610
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,060	945	120	1,100	905	190
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,080	920	160	2,880	2,100	785
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	43,410	21,935	21,475	54,550	27,905	26,650
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	435	430	1,150	600	550
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,540	21,500	21,045	53,400	27,305	26,100
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	500	340	160	710	500	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,250	1,065	190	310	280	30
22 Utilities	490	385	100	360	295	65
23 Construction	3,195	2,830	365	5,175	4,645	535
31-33 Manufacturing	2,215	1,810	400	5,680	4,210	1,475
41 Wholesale trade	925	690	225	1,550	1,155	395
44-45 Retail trade	5,890	2,650	3,240	6,735	3,180	3,555
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,230	1,700	535	1,860	1,305	550
51 Information and cultural industries	565	300	265	705	330	375
52 Finance and insurance	1,030	385	645	980	300	675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	660	435	230	860	530	335
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,935	1,015	925	2,250	1,050	1,205
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	25	20	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,865	1,050	810	2,540	1,460	1,080
61 Educational services	3,750	1,140	2,610	3,045	785	2,270
62 Health care and social assistance	6,695	1,180	5,510	7,685	1,380	6,305
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	790	400	395	2,615	1,320	1,295
72 Accommodation and food services	3,120	1,120	2,005	4,245	1,525	2,720
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,990	930	1,060	2,370	1,160	1,210
91 Public administration	3,430	2,080	1,350	3,695	1,885	1,815
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	39,370	19,500	19,870	50,295	25,495	24,800
Worked at home	2,140	1,040	1,100	3,545	1,720	1,825
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	130	85	45
No fixed workplace address	4,460	3,255	1,200	6,610	4,885	1,730
Worked at usual place	32,675	15,120	17,550	40,010	18,815	21,195
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,675	15,120	17,555	40,010	18,810	21,195
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	22,425	9,870	12,550	14,445	6,325	8,120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,755	2,725	3,030	21,410	10,030	11,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,965	2,105	1,860	4,055	2,380	1,680
Commute to a different province or territory	535	420	110	100	70	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,130	18,380	18,755	46,620	23,695	22,925
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,665	14,940	14,725	39,190	20,285	18,910
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,740	1,125	1,610	3,215	1,545	1,675
Public transit	1,195	440	755	905	295	615
Walked	2,565	1,180	1,385	2,410	1,060	1,350
Bicycle	375	290	85	340	245	95
Other method	595	400	195	555	275	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,130	18,375	18,755	46,620	23,695	22,925
Less than 15 minutes	17,295	8,140	9,160	18,475	8,410	10,065
15 to 29 minutes	12,930	6,215	6,720	14,090	6,595	7,495
30 to 44 minutes	4,060	2,115	1,945	6,685	3,595	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	1,270	710	565	3,075	1,825	1,250
60 minutes and over	1,570	1,200	370	4,295	3,270	1,025
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,130	18,380	18,755	46,620	23,695	22,925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,740	1,235	505	3,805	2,575	1,230
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,565	3,410	2,160	8,805	5,495	3,305
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,045	6,290	5,755	12,060	6,235	5,820
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,915	3,330	5,580	9,355	3,385	5,965
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,275	1,200	2,080	4,490	1,780	2,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,580	2,910	2,670	8,110	4,225	3,885
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,150	23,850	23,295	59,110	30,180	28,930
Single responses	46,000	23,390	22,610	58,800	30,065	28,740
Official languages	45,905	23,340	22,570	58,655	30,000	28,655
English	44,195	22,780	21,415	58,360	29,935	28,430
French	1,715	560	1,155	295	70	225
Non-official languages	90	55	35	145	65	85
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	50	35	140	65	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	80	30	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	45	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	45	25	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	30	0	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	15	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	15	25	15	10
Chinese languages	40	25	20	25	15	10
Cantonese	30	25	10	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,145	460	690	310	120	190
English and French	1,105	435	670	205	60	145
English and non-official language	25	20	10	105	55	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,145	23,850	23,295	59,110	30,180	28,925
None	40,455	20,915	19,540	57,220	29,350	27,870
English	1,005	345	660	220	75	140
French	5,470	2,465	3,005	1,185	520	670
Non-official language	180	105	75	440	220	225
Aboriginal	45	30	20	95	45	50
Non-Aboriginal	135	85	55	355	175	175
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	40	20	15	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	85,845	41,860	43,985	107,715	52,735	54,985
Non-movers	74,455	36,360	38,095	94,155	46,115	48,040
Movers	11,395	5,495	5,895	13,555	6,615	6,940
Non-migrants	6,630	3,190	3,445	5,720	2,715	3,005
Migrants	4,760	2,310	2,450	7,840	3,905	3,935
Internal migrants	4,600	2,235	2,365	7,615	3,815	3,805
Intraprovincial migrants	4,085	1,950	2,135	7,315	3,645	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	515	280	235	305	165	140
External migrants	160	75	85	220	90	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	82,540	40,050	42,495	103,875	50,770	53,105
Non-movers	53,075	26,035	27,040	66,065	32,620	33,450
Movers	29,470	14,015	15,455	37,805	18,150	19,655
Non-migrants	16,085	7,725	8,360	16,290	7,695	8,600
Migrants	13,385	6,290	7,095	21,515	10,455	11,055
Internal migrants	12,865	6,040	6,825	20,880	10,150	10,730
Intraprovincial migrants	11,580	5,400	6,175	20,130	9,755	10,375
Interprovincial migrants	1,285	640	645	750	390	360
External migrants	520	250	270	635	310	325