Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edwardsburgh/Cardinal, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Edwardsburgh/Cardinal, TP
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Richmond Hill
Ontario
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Edwardsburgh/Cardinal, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Edwardsburgh/Cardinal, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 7,093 ... ... 110,177 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 6,959 ... ... 108,658 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 1.9 ... ... 1.4 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 3,110 ... ... 41,991 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 2,918 ... ... 40,214 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 22.8 ... ... 2,760.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 311.25 ... ... 39.92 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 7,095 3,565 3,530 110,175 53,035 57,145
0 to 14 years 1,045 530 515 14,910 7,780 7,130
0 to 4 years 360 190 170 4,185 2,150 2,035
5 to 9 years 365 195 170 5,070 2,640 2,435
10 to 14 years 320 145 170 5,650 2,990 2,660
15 to 64 years 4,625 2,335 2,290 75,455 36,210 39,250
15 to 19 years 460 255 205 6,825 3,595 3,230
20 to 24 years 380 215 160 7,080 3,680 3,400
25 to 29 years 365 175 185 7,085 3,575 3,505
30 to 34 years 330 160 170 6,350 3,115 3,235
35 to 39 years 355 175 180 6,220 2,845 3,370
40 to 44 years 450 205 245 7,510 3,355 4,150
45 to 49 years 535 285 255 8,715 3,965 4,750
50 to 54 years 615 305 310 9,230 4,405 4,825
55 to 59 years 595 290 305 8,830 4,110 4,720
60 to 64 years 555 275 280 7,620 3,560 4,060
65 years and over 1,420 700 725 19,810 9,045 10,760
65 to 69 years 555 260 300 6,980 3,310 3,675
70 to 74 years 400 205 195 4,490 2,060 2,425
75 to 79 years 245 130 115 3,510 1,630 1,875
80 to 84 years 140 80 65 2,560 1,175 1,385
85 years and over 80 30 55 2,265 870 1,400
85 to 89 years 55 20 35 1,520 650 875
90 to 94 years 20 10 10 575 170 405
95 to 99 years 5 0 0 155 50 105
100 years and over 0 0 0 15 0 10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 14.7 14.9 14.6 13.5 14.7 12.5
15 to 64 years 65.2 65.5 64.9 68.5 68.3 68.7
65 years and over 20.0 19.6 20.5 18.0 17.1 18.8
85 years and over 1.1 0.8 1.6 2.1 1.6 2.4
Average age of the population 43.4 42.8 43.9 42.8 41.6 43.9
Median age of the population 46.7 46.3 47.1 44.5 43.0 45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 2,915 ... ... 40,210 ... ...
Single-detached house 2,555 ... ... 18,455 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 15 ... ... 12,500 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 340 ... ... 9,255 ... ...
Semi-detached house 105 ... ... 1,330 ... ...
Row house 40 ... ... 4,960 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 35 ... ... 1,550 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 155 ... ... 1,360 ... ...
Other single-attached house 5 ... ... 55 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 5 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 2,920 ... ... 40,215 ... ...
1 person 655 ... ... 8,970 ... ...
2 persons 1,240 ... ... 11,600 ... ...
3 persons 435 ... ... 8,010 ... ...
4 persons 400 ... ... 7,360 ... ...
5 or more persons 195 ... ... 4,270 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 7,090 ... ... 109,560 ... ...
Average household size 2.4 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 6,050 3,035 3,015 95,265 45,255 50,015
Married or living common law 3,970 1,980 1,985 55,880 27,690 28,190
Married 3,165 1,585 1,585 52,635 26,070 26,560
Living common law 805 400 405 3,245 1,620 1,625
Not married and not living common law 2,080 1,050 1,030 39,385 17,565 21,825
Never married 1,240 725 515 26,780 14,025 12,755
Separated 175 85 95 2,225 840 1,385
Divorced 335 160 175 5,435 1,815 3,625
Widowed 320 80 240 4,945 890 4,060
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 2,245 ... ... 32,245 ... ...
2 persons 1,290 ... ... 13,870 ... ...
3 persons 435 ... ... 8,700 ... ...
4 persons 375 ... ... 7,645 ... ...
5 or more persons 145 ... ... 2,035 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 2,245 ... ... 32,245 ... ...
Total couple families 1,980 ... ... 27,065 ... ...
Married couples 1,575 ... ... 25,440 ... ...
Common-law couples 400 ... ... 1,620 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 270 ... ... 5,180 ... ...
Female parent 195 ... ... 4,275 ... ...
Male parent 75 ... ... 905 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 1,980 ... ... 27,065 ... ...
Couples without children 1,120 ... ... 10,595 ... ...
Couples with children 855 ... ... 16,470 ... ...
1 child 355 ... ... 7,190 ... ...
2 children 355 ... ... 7,315 ... ...
3 or more children 140 ... ... 1,965 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 270 ... ... 5,180 ... ...
1 child 170 ... ... 3,270 ... ...
2 children 80 ... ... 1,505 ... ...
3 or more children 25 ... ... 405 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 915 435 475 14,540 5,810 8,725
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 2,915 ... ... 40,215 ... ...
One-census-family households 2,145 ... ... 28,390 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 1,075 ... ... 8,890 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 1,070 ... ... 19,495 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 50 ... ... 1,865 ... ...
Non-census-family households 720 ... ... 9,965 ... ...
One-person households 655 ... ... 8,975 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 70 ... ... 995 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 7,090 3,570 3,525 109,615 52,855 56,755
English only 6,240 3,160 3,080 94,505 46,580 47,925
French only 10 5 5 55 15 35
English and French 845 405 445 7,555 3,225 4,330
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 7,505 3,030 4,470
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 7,090 3,565 3,525 109,615 52,860 56,755
English 6,805 3,415 3,390 99,875 48,865 51,015
French 275 150 125 785 315 465
English and French 10 5 5 1,530 675 855
Neither English nor French 5 0 5 7,425 3,005 4,420
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 280 155 125 1,550 655 895
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 3.9 4.3 3.5 1.4 1.2 1.6
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 7,095 3,570 3,530 109,615 52,855 56,760
Single responses 7,035 3,540 3,490 105,545 50,910 54,630
Official languages 6,855 3,450 3,410 38,990 19,530 19,460
English 6,575 3,295 3,275 38,315 19,250 19,065
French 290 160 130 675 280 400
Non-official languages 175 90 85 66,550 31,385 35,170
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 5 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 180 95 85 66,550 31,380 35,170
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 5 0 2,170 1,075 1,095
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 5 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 35 10 20
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 30 10 25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 5 0 2,130 1,065 1,065
Amharic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Arabic 0 5 0 1,660 810 850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 30 10 20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 5 5 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 395 225 175
Maltese 0 0 0 20 10 15
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 260 110 150
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 25 10 15
Vietnamese 0 0 0 240 105 140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 1,605 595 1,015
Bikol 0 0 0 10 5 10
Cebuano 0 0 0 80 30 45
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 30 10 20
Ilocano 0 0 0 85 30 55
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 170 80 90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 5 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 1,215 425 790
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Creole languages 0 0 0 60 25 30
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 40 20 20
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 5 10
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 530 270 265
Kannada 0 0 0 25 10 10
Malayalam 0 0 0 100 50 50
Tamil 0 0 0 360 180 185
Telugu 0 0 0 40 20 20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Indo-European languages 160 85 80 29,495 14,185 15,305
Albanian 0 0 0 110 55 55
Armenian 0 0 0 590 275 315
Balto-Slavic languages 35 15 15 6,585 3,025 3,560
Baltic languages 0 0 0 75 25 50
Latvian 0 0 0 30 5 25
Lithuanian 0 0 0 40 20 30
Slavic languages 35 15 15 6,510 3,000 3,510
Belarusan 0 0 0 30 10 15
Bosnian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 75 30 40
Croatian 0 5 0 100 45 55
Czech 5 0 0 60 20 35
Macedonian 0 0 0 190 85 110
Polish 20 10 10 365 175 195
Russian 5 5 0 4,965 2,285 2,680
Serbian 0 0 0 255 130 125
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 20 15 5
Slovak 0 0 0 60 25 35
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 40 20 20
Ukrainian 10 0 5 320 140 180
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Celtic languages 0 0 5 0 5 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 5 0 5 5 0
Welsh 0 0 0 5 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 85 50 40 820 345 475
Afrikaans 0 0 0 5 0 5
Danish 0 0 0 15 10 10
Dutch 50 20 25 170 75 95
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 35 20 10 510 215 295
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 5 5
Norwegian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Swedish 5 0 0 15 5 15
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 75 30 45
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 5 0 5 1,010 490 520
Indo-Iranian languages 10 5 5 14,730 7,350 7,380
Indo-Aryan languages 5 5 5 2,965 1,460 1,500
Bengali 0 0 0 150 85 65
Gujarati 0 0 0 825 395 430
Hindi 0 0 0 535 255 280
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 30 15 10
Marathi 0 0 0 45 20 25
Nepali 0 0 0 25 10 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 0 0 320 165 160
Sindhi 0 0 0 180 85 95
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 100 45 60
Urdu 0 0 0 750 380 370
Iranian languages 0 0 0 11,755 5,885 5,865
Kurdish 0 5 0 115 60 55
Pashto 0 0 0 20 10 10
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 11,620 5,815 5,805
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Italic (Romance) languages 20 10 10 5,650 2,650 2,995
Catalan 0 0 0 5 5 0
Italian 5 5 0 3,360 1,615 1,745
Portuguese 0 0 0 405 170 235
Romanian 5 5 0 720 340 385
Spanish 10 5 5 1,145 520 625
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Japanese 0 0 0 220 85 135
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Georgian 0 0 0 15 5 5
Korean 0 0 0 2,515 1,185 1,325
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 130 65 60
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 5
Ewe 0 0 0 5 5 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 5
Igbo 0 0 0 10 5 5
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 5
Swahili 0 0 0 50 25 20
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 5 0 25 10 15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Sign languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 5 5 5 28,410 13,220 15,195
Chinese languages 5 0 0 28,385 13,205 15,185
Cantonese 5 5 5 15,255 7,075 8,180
Hakka 0 0 0 235 115 125
Mandarin 0 0 5 11,490 5,395 6,090
Min Dong 0 0 0 5 5 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 560 250 315
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 325 150 175
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 515 225 295
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 25 15 15
Burmese 0 0 0 10 5 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 15 5 10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 45 10 30
Lao 0 0 0 10 5 5
Thai 0 0 0 30 5 25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 580 295 280
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 155 90 70
Turkish 0 0 0 395 190 205
Uyghur 0 0 0 5 5 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 5 5 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 5
Uralic languages 5 5 5 480 235 240
Estonian 0 0 0 30 10 15
Finnish 0 0 0 50 30 25
Hungarian 5 5 0 400 195 200
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Multiple responses 60 25 35 4,070 1,945 2,125
English and French 45 20 30 175 85 90
English and non-official language 15 5 10 3,630 1,750 1,885
French and non-official language 0 0 0 110 45 65
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 160 65 90
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 7,095 3,565 3,530 109,615 52,855 56,755
Single responses 7,045 3,540 3,500 98,705 47,670 51,035
Official languages 7,015 3,525 3,495 55,305 27,295 28,010
English 6,950 3,490 3,455 55,095 27,205 27,885
French 70 35 30 210 90 125
Non-official languages 30 15 15 43,400 20,375 23,030
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 30 15 10 43,400 20,370 23,025
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 1,105 530 570
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 20 5 15
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 20 5 15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 1,080 520 555
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 865 405 465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 15 5 10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 5 0 5
Hebrew 0 0 0 190 115 75
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 135 60 75
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Vietnamese 0 0 0 130 55 75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 700 315 385
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 25 15 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 5 10
Ilocano 0 0 0 30 15 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 80 45 40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 5 0 0 540 235 310
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 45 20 20
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 30 15 20
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 280 130 155
Kannada 0 0 0 5 5 5
Malayalam 0 0 0 35 20 20
Tamil 0 0 0 205 95 110
Telugu 0 0 0 25 15 15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 25 10 10 16,880 8,045 8,835
Albanian 0 0 0 65 30 35
Armenian 0 0 0 315 145 180
Balto-Slavic languages 10 10 0 4,040 1,865 2,175
Baltic languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Latvian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Slavic languages 10 10 0 4,010 1,850 2,160
Belarusan 0 0 0 5 0 5
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Croatian 0 5 0 30 10 15
Czech 0 0 0 10 5 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 70 30 40
Polish 5 10 0 115 55 65
Russian 0 0 0 3,440 1,585 1,850
Serbian 0 0 0 135 75 65
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 5 0
Slovak 0 0 0 10 0 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ukrainian 0 0 0 130 60 70
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 5 5 0 80 30 45
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 10 5 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 5 5 0 65 25 40
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 415 190 225
Indo-Iranian languages 5 0 5 9,935 4,870 5,065
Indo-Aryan languages 5 5 5 1,355 650 705
Bengali 0 0 0 75 40 40
Gujarati 0 0 0 420 190 230
Hindi 0 0 0 190 85 105
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 5 5 5
Marathi 0 0 0 10 10 5
Nepali 0 0 0 15 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 0 0 130 65 65
Sindhi 0 0 0 60 30 30
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 50 20 25
Urdu 0 0 0 395 200 200
Iranian languages 0 0 0 8,570 4,215 4,355
Kurdish 0 0 0 50 25 20
Pashto 0 0 0 5 5 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 8,520 4,190 4,330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 5 2,030 915 1,110
Catalan 0 0 0 5 5 5
Italian 0 0 0 915 390 525
Portuguese 0 0 0 125 55 70
Romanian 0 0 0 405 185 215
Spanish 5 0 0 590 285 300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 115 55 60
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Korean 0 0 0 1,805 850 955
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 5 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 10 10 5
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Sign languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 5 0 5 21,790 10,105 11,680
Chinese languages 5 5 0 21,770 10,095 11,670
Cantonese 0 0 0 11,835 5,400 6,435
Hakka 0 0 0 90 35 55
Mandarin 5 0 0 9,080 4,310 4,770
Min Dong 0 0 0 10 5 5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 240 110 130
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 190 100 90
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 335 140 190
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 5 10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 290 140 145
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 65 30 35
Turkish 0 0 0 205 100 110
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 5 5 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 5
Uralic languages 0 0 0 195 100 95
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Hungarian 0 0 0 175 90 85
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Multiple responses 45 25 20 10,910 5,190 5,720
English and French 25 10 15 155 70 80
English and non-official language 25 15 10 10,485 5,010 5,475
French and non-official language 0 0 0 35 15 20
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 240 90 145
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 7,095 3,565 3,530 109,615 52,855 56,755
None 6,775 3,415 3,360 75,980 36,750 39,225
English 60 40 25 16,560 8,025 8,530
French 180 85 100 635 270 365
Non-official language 65 30 40 15,845 7,515 8,320
Aboriginal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 65 30 40 15,840 7,515 8,325
English and French 0 0 0 105 50 60
English and non-official language 0 0 0 305 150 155
French and non-official language 5 0 0 170 85 85
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 15 10 10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 6,040 3,035 3,010 94,660 45,060 49,600
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 5,775 2,900 2,875 89,800 42,655 47,145
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,707 40,683 27,059 28,377 32,686 25,077
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 5,775 2,900 2,880 89,815 42,660 47,150
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,648 36,384 25,186 26,447 30,052 23,780
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 5,100 2,620 2,480 79,515 38,505 41,010
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,216 38,379 24,789 29,342 34,525 25,149
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 4,210 1,965 2,240 64,890 28,650 36,235
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,192 8,293 8,037 1,698 984 2,963
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 4,180 2,210 1,970 62,970 31,550 31,425
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,514 37,936 26,202 33,019 37,253 29,831
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 6,040 3,035 3,010 94,645 45,025 49,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 5,735 2,865 2,870 89,675 42,575 47,100
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,877 47,015 34,759 46,664 54,605 39,487
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 5,740 2,860 2,875 89,685 42,575 47,105
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,012 39,850 30,190 38,031 43,410 33,170
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 5,055 2,550 2,505 79,510 38,500 41,005
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,838 45,806 31,748 47,849 56,475 39,750
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 4,125 1,910 2,215 64,755 28,600 36,155
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,241 9,329 9,165 5,872 5,256 6,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 4,105 2,115 1,990 63,005 31,600 31,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,820 44,883 32,383 49,892 57,565 42,169
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 6,040 3,030 3,010 94,645 45,025 49,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 2,110 1,240 875 29,355 16,100 13,255
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 51,057 57,960 43,527 57,418 62,067 52,939
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 55,769 60,261 49,424 73,850 81,467 64,595
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 84.3 87.5 79.8 90.9 93.6 87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 68.3 70.9 64.5 74.2 77.1 70.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 15.6 12.4 20.3 9.1 6.4 12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 6,045 3,030 3,010 94,665 45,065 49,595
Without total income 265 130 135 4,855 2,405 2,455
With total income 5,775 2,895 2,875 89,805 42,655 47,145
Percentage with total income 95.5 95.5 95.5 94.9 94.7 95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 765 310 455 18,305 8,175 10,130
$10,000 to $19,999 1,030 425 600 17,355 7,360 10,000
$20,000 to $29,999 845 360 490 10,710 4,685 6,025
$30,000 to $39,999 690 325 365 8,040 3,640 4,400
$40,000 to $49,999 650 340 310 6,970 3,195 3,770
$50,000 to $59,999 510 285 230 5,505 2,595 2,910
$60,000 to $69,999 360 230 130 4,520 2,300 2,215
$70,000 to $79,999 255 160 95 3,705 1,845 1,855
$80,000 to $89,999 185 125 60 3,030 1,650 1,385
$90,000 to $99,999 175 120 55 2,705 1,400 1,305
$100,000 and over 315 235 80 8,955 5,805 3,150
$100,000 to $149,999 245 175 70 5,700 3,520 2,185
$150,000 and over 70 55 15 3,250 2,290 965
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 6,040 3,030 3,010 94,660 45,065 49,595
Without after-tax income 260 130 130 4,850 2,400 2,450
With after-tax income 5,780 2,895 2,880 89,815 42,665 47,150
Percentage with after-tax income 95.7 95.5 95.7 94.9 94.7 95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 790 315 470 18,650 8,290 10,355
$10,000 to $19,999 1,070 450 625 17,885 7,600 10,280
$20,000 to $29,999 985 420 565 12,120 5,410 6,710
$30,000 to $39,999 865 425 445 9,400 4,240 5,165
$40,000 to $49,999 715 385 325 8,075 3,750 4,325
$50,000 to $59,999 490 320 170 6,055 3,045 3,010
$60,000 to $69,999 315 195 115 4,755 2,460 2,300
$70,000 to $79,999 230 155 80 3,800 2,060 1,735
$80,000 and over 320 235 80 9,080 5,810 3,265
$80,000 to $89,999 135 95 40 2,740 1,520 1,220
$90,000 to $99,999 70 50 20 1,690 1,100 590
$100,000 and over 110 90 25 4,645 3,190 1,460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 6,045 3,035 3,010 94,660 45,060 49,600
Without employment income 1,860 825 1,040 31,690 13,515 18,175
With employment income 4,180 2,205 1,970 62,975 31,545 31,425
Percentage with employment income 69.1 72.7 65.4 66.5 70.0 63.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 660 340 320 8,365 3,870 4,495
$5,000 to $9,999 345 155 190 5,545 2,485 3,060
$10,000 to $19,999 560 245 315 9,200 4,440 4,760
$20,000 to $29,999 455 210 245 6,480 3,035 3,440
$30,000 to $39,999 470 205 265 5,755 2,600 3,150
$40,000 to $49,999 390 200 190 5,075 2,385 2,690
$50,000 to $59,999 325 185 145 4,155 2,010 2,150
$60,000 to $69,999 255 170 85 3,515 1,765 1,750
$70,000 to $79,999 175 125 50 2,885 1,510 1,370
$80,000 and over 535 380 160 11,995 7,445 4,555
$80,000 to $89,999 160 105 55 2,445 1,340 1,100
$90,000 to $99,999 160 105 55 2,410 1,225 1,185
$100,000 and over 220 170 50 7,140 4,875 2,265
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 2,920 ... ... 40,215 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 70,940 ... ... 73,563 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 62,405 ... ... 64,640 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 655 ... ... 8,975 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,664 ... ... 37,432 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,400 ... ... 33,668 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 2,265 ... ... 31,240 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 81,440 ... ... 89,374 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 72,290 ... ... 78,494 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 2,915 ... ... 40,220 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 80,362 ... ... 104,043 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 68,832 ... ... 84,803 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 685 ... ... 9,045 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,103 ... ... 51,053 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,150 ... ... 41,375 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 2,230 ... ... 31,175 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 93,343 ... ... 119,418 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 79,793 ... ... 97,403 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 2,915 ... ... 40,215 ... ...
Under $5,000 25 ... ... 1,145 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 40 ... ... 685 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 80 ... ... 1,035 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 85 ... ... 1,610 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 115 ... ... 1,540 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 95 ... ... 1,870 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 125 ... ... 1,700 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 145 ... ... 1,585 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 115 ... ... 1,470 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 125 ... ... 1,480 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 235 ... ... 2,705 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 255 ... ... 2,410 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 245 ... ... 2,355 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 190 ... ... 1,995 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 175 ... ... 1,925 ... ...
$100,000 and over 865 ... ... 14,715 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 315 ... ... 3,790 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 260 ... ... 2,705 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 200 ... ... 3,715 ... ...
$200,000 and over 95 ... ... 4,505 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 2,920 ... ... 40,215 ... ...
Under $5,000 25 ... ... 1,215 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 40 ... ... 685 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 75 ... ... 1,055 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 90 ... ... 1,670 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 125 ... ... 1,660 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 115 ... ... 2,035 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 145 ... ... 1,940 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 165 ... ... 1,750 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 135 ... ... 1,805 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 155 ... ... 1,720 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 305 ... ... 3,175 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 310 ... ... 2,905 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 250 ... ... 2,525 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 195 ... ... 2,320 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 170 ... ... 1,935 ... ...
$100,000 and over 620 ... ... 11,805 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 335 ... ... 3,675 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 145 ... ... 2,685 ... ...
$150,000 and over 140 ... ... 5,455 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 2,210 ... ... 30,820 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 81,152 ... ... 88,607 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 71,956 ... ... 77,740 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 1,060 ... ... 8,610 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 74,581 ... ... 71,579 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 66,048 ... ... 63,657 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 855 ... ... 16,480 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 106,667 ... ... 114,200 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 91,989 ... ... 98,298 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 250 ... ... 4,655 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 51,200 ... ... 53,447 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,384 ... ... 49,468 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 2,195 ... ... 30,720 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 92,762 ... ... 118,962 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 79,233 ... ... 96,908 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 1,045 ... ... 8,490 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 84,070 ... ... 98,575 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 71,425 ... ... 79,442 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 870 ... ... 16,420 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 113,118 ... ... 144,176 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 96,109 ... ... 116,900 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 245 ... ... 4,675 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 57,770 ... ... 68,992 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,144 ... ... 59,131 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 820 395 425 11,285 4,795 6,495
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 32,000 35,104 29,728 32,681 36,416 30,485
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 29,030 31,392 27,808 29,896 32,653 28,262
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 820 400 415 11,410 4,870 6,545
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 37,442 39,910 35,068 46,408 52,067 42,198
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 32,662 34,375 31,015 37,973 41,376 35,443
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 7,085 3,560 3,525 109,560 52,835 56,720
In the bottom half of the distribution 3,595 1,770 1,825 52,230 24,515 27,715
In the bottom decile 550 285 265 14,760 6,990 7,770
In the second decile 645 280 360 11,375 5,190 6,185
In the third decile 850 405 440 9,270 4,335 4,940
In the fourth decile 755 380 380 8,500 3,995 4,510
In the fifth decile 805 425 385 8,315 4,010 4,310
In the top half of the distribution 3,485 1,790 1,695 57,330 28,320 29,010
In the sixth decile 760 380 380 8,635 4,225 4,415
In the seventh decile 900 455 445 9,040 4,415 4,625
In the eighth decile 705 365 340 10,890 5,375 5,510
In the ninth decile 720 385 340 12,255 6,075 6,180
In the top decile 405 210 195 16,510 8,235 8,275
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 7,085 3,565 3,525 109,560 52,835 56,725
0 to 17 years 1,335 700 635 18,895 9,895 9,005
0 to 5 years 435 230 205 5,170 2,660 2,510
18 to 64 years 4,330 2,165 2,160 71,320 34,020 37,295
65 years and over 1,420 695 720 19,345 8,925 10,420
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 870 420 455 20,830 9,755 11,075
0 to 17 years 205 100 100 4,305 2,295 2,005
0 to 5 years 85 45 40 1,200 630 575
18 to 64 years 525 245 275 12,810 5,875 6,935
65 years and over 140 70 70 3,720 1,585 2,135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 12.3 11.8 12.9 19.0 18.5 19.5
0 to 17 years (%) 15.4 14.3 15.7 22.8 23.2 22.3
0 to 5 years (%) 19.5 19.6 19.5 23.2 23.7 22.9
18 to 64 years (%) 12.1 11.3 12.7 18.0 17.3 18.6
65 years and over (%) 9.9 10.1 9.7 19.2 17.8 20.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 315 165 145 16,530 7,755 8,775
0 to 17 years 65 30 35 3,470 1,860 1,615
0 to 5 years 35 20 15 975 515 460
18 to 64 years 235 130 110 10,790 5,010 5,780
65 years and over 10 10 5 2,270 885 1,385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.4 4.6 4.1 15.1 14.7 15.5
0 to 17 years (%) 4.9 4.3 5.5 18.4 18.8 17.9
0 to 5 years (%) 8.0 8.7 7.3 18.9 19.4 18.3
18 to 64 years (%) 5.4 6.0 5.1 15.1 14.7 15.5
65 years and over (%) 0.7 1.4 0.7 11.7 9.9 13.3
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 7,085 3,540 3,540 109,510 52,805 56,705
Official languages 7,075 3,540 3,540 102,020 49,875 52,145
English 7,070 3,535 3,540 101,990 49,860 52,125
French 855 420 430 7,400 3,300 4,100
Non-official languages 225 120 105 77,115 36,365 40,750
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 0 10 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 10 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 220 120 100 77,105 36,360 40,745
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 3,500 1,770 1,730
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 60 20 45
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 65 20 45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 3,435 1,750 1,685
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 2,085 1,080 1,010
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 70 25 45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 1,330 680 650
Maltese 0 0 0 15 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 410 175 235
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 55 35 25
Vietnamese 0 0 0 355 145 210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 10 2,460 930 1,530
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 60 35 30
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 20 0 15
Ilocano 0 0 0 195 80 110
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 265 115 150
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 2,115 780 1,335
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 0 20
Creole languages 0 0 0 90 55 35
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 60 35 30
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 30 10
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 695 350 350
Kannada 0 0 0 40 10 30
Malayalam 0 0 0 130 70 60
Tamil 0 0 0 470 245 225
Telugu 0 0 0 115 65 55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 155 90 70 35,665 17,045 18,620
Albanian 0 0 0 125 65 65
Armenian 0 0 0 620 295 325
Balto-Slavic languages 30 10 15 7,515 3,520 3,995
Baltic languages 0 0 0 135 70 65
Latvian 0 0 0 70 30 40
Lithuanian 0 0 0 65 40 25
Slavic languages 30 15 15 7,440 3,485 3,955
Belarusan 0 0 0 60 30 30
Bosnian 0 0 0 35 20 15
Bulgarian 0 0 0 35 10 25
Croatian 0 0 0 175 70 105
Czech 10 10 0 85 35 55
Macedonian 0 0 0 290 115 170
Polish 15 10 0 460 205 255
Russian 0 0 0 5,995 2,830 3,170
Serbian 0 0 0 290 155 135
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 35 20 15
Slovak 0 0 0 55 30 30
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 40 30 15
Ukrainian 0 0 10 675 330 345
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 95 55 40 1,535 725 815
Afrikaans 0 0 10 75 30 40
Danish 0 0 0 35 20 20
Dutch 40 30 10 210 85 125
Frisian 0 0 10 0 0 0
German 50 25 25 1,050 515 535
Icelandic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 50 35 10
Swedish 0 0 0 50 25 25
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 10 0 10 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 115 40 70
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 1,390 630 760
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 17,760 8,680 9,080
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 4,405 2,155 2,245
Bengali 0 0 0 230 130 100
Gujarati 0 0 0 1,455 685 770
Hindi 0 0 0 1,705 855 850
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 60 35 20
Marathi 0 0 0 50 35 15
Nepali 0 0 0 35 20 15
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 670 325 345
Sindhi 0 0 0 325 160 175
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 225 110 120
Urdu 0 0 0 1,495 740 760
Iranian languages 0 0 0 13,440 6,570 6,870
Kurdish 0 0 0 200 120 85
Pashto 0 0 0 25 15 10
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 13,370 6,535 6,840
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Italic (Romance) languages 35 25 15 7,675 3,635 4,040
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 4,395 2,125 2,270
Portuguese 10 0 0 535 230 300
Romanian 0 10 0 895 410 485
Spanish 25 15 10 2,120 1,020 1,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 10 0 10
Japanese 10 10 0 490 220 275
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Georgian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Korean 0 0 0 2,840 1,305 1,535
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 350 185 170
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 10 10 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 10 10 10
Swahili 0 0 0 205 115 90
Wolof 0 0 0 10 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 55 25 35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 55 25 25
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Sign languages 30 15 15 45 15 35
American Sign Language 20 10 15 45 10 30
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 15 10 10 31,950 15,050 16,895
Chinese languages 15 0 10 31,910 15,035 16,870
Cantonese 10 0 10 18,455 8,700 9,760
Hakka 0 0 0 300 135 160
Mandarin 10 10 10 16,710 7,745 8,965
Min Dong 0 0 0 15 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 685 300 380
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 390 190 200
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 700 355 350
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 55 20 40
Burmese 0 0 0 20 10 15
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 30 10 20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 75 25 50
Lao 0 0 0 20 15 0
Thai 0 0 0 60 10 45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 960 460 495
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 235 105 135
Turkish 0 0 0 730 360 370
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Uralic languages 15 10 0 610 275 335
Estonian 0 0 0 55 25 25
Finnish 10 0 0 55 20 35
Hungarian 0 10 0 500 230 270
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 25 20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 7,090 3,540 3,545 109,510 52,810 56,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 7,020 3,515 3,510 93,650 45,370 48,285
Canadian citizens aged under 18 1,345 710 635 17,015 8,770 8,250
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 5,680 2,800 2,880 76,635 36,600 40,030
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 65 30 35 15,860 7,440 8,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 7,090 3,545 3,545 109,505 52,805 56,700
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 6,705 3,310 3,395 41,470 20,910 20,565
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 375 225 150 65,785 30,985 34,795
Before 1981 300 195 105 12,805 6,045 6,765
1981 to 1990 30 15 10 9,085 4,230 4,855
1991 to 2000 25 0 20 17,585 8,320 9,260
2001 to 2010 15 10 10 17,605 8,250 9,350
2001 to 2005 0 0 0 9,425 4,415 5,005
2006 to 2010 10 0 0 8,180 3,835 4,345
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 10 10 10 8,705 4,145 4,560
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 0 0 0 2,250 910 1,340
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 375 225 150 65,785 30,985 34,800
Under 5 years 95 55 40 4,965 2,540 2,430
5 to 14 years 115 90 30 10,120 5,420 4,700
15 to 24 years 105 45 60 12,435 5,605 6,825
25 to 44 years 55 30 25 28,805 13,015 15,790
45 years and over 0 10 0 9,455 4,405 5,050
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 375 230 150 65,785 30,990 34,800
Americas 70 30 40 3,600 1,645 1,955
Brazil 0 0 0 55 20 40
Colombia 0 0 0 140 70 70
El Salvador 0 0 0 60 10 45
Guyana 0 0 0 345 160 185
Haiti 0 0 0 10 10 0
Jamaica 10 10 10 750 335 415
Mexico 0 0 0 105 40 70
Peru 0 0 0 135 65 70
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 410 165 245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 45 20 30 795 410 385
Other places of birth in Americas 15 10 10 800 365 430
Europe 265 185 85 12,250 5,675 6,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 70 45 25
Croatia 0 0 0 135 55 80
France 0 0 0 75 45 30
Germany 40 35 10 460 165 295
Greece 0 0 0 775 380 395
Hungary 0 0 0 220 90 130
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 10 0 80 40 35
Italy 0 0 0 2,425 1,220 1,210
Netherlands 70 45 30 135 70 70
Poland 10 10 0 330 130 205
Portugal 0 0 0 295 115 180
Romania 0 0 0 775 355 415
Russian Federation 0 0 0 2,050 900 1,150
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 170 75 95
Ukraine 0 0 0 1,395 715 685
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 100 65 35 1,200 555 655
Other places of birth in Europe 30 20 10 1,665 735 925
Africa 15 0 15 2,705 1,300 1,410
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 10
Egypt 0 10 0 785 405 380
Ethiopia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kenya 0 0 0 265 105 160
Morocco 0 0 0 95 45 55
Nigeria 0 0 0 85 40 45
Somalia 0 0 0 70 30 45
South Africa, Republic of 10 0 0 315 145 175
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 10 1,070 530 540
Asia 15 10 10 47,155 22,325 24,830
Afghanistan 0 0 0 390 200 190
Bangladesh 0 0 0 185 110 75
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 15 0 10 13,515 6,270 7,250
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 8,985 4,275 4,710
India 0 0 0 1,885 940 940
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 11,190 5,505 5,690
Iraq 0 0 0 400 190 205
Japan 0 0 0 175 60 115
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 2,125 1,000 1,120
Lebanon 0 0 0 365 145 225
Pakistan 0 0 0 740 385 350
Philippines 0 0 0 2,075 805 1,270
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 430 210 220
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 110 70 40
Taiwan 0 0 0 915 390 525
Viet Nam 0 0 0 590 240 355
Other places of birth in Asia 10 10 0 3,085 1,535 1,550
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 10 0 0 70 40 30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 10 0 0 8,710 4,145 4,560
Americas 10 10 0 315 160 160
Brazil 0 0 0 15 15 10
Colombia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cuba 0 0 0 10 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 50 15 35
Mexico 0 0 0 20 10 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 0 0 145 80 70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 15 10 10
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 65 35 30
Europe 0 0 0 550 240 305
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 40 15 15
Romania 0 0 0 25 10 10
Russian Federation 0 0 0 145 45 100
Ukraine 0 0 0 140 75 70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 50 30 20
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 150 60 90
Africa 0 0 0 305 170 135
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 10 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 15 10 0
Egypt 0 0 0 165 95 70
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 15 10 10
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 80 45 40
Asia 0 0 10 7,530 3,570 3,965
Afghanistan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Bangladesh 0 0 0 20 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 0 0 2,820 1,310 1,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 140 45 95
India 0 0 0 185 95 95
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 2,820 1,385 1,440
Iraq 0 0 0 135 65 70
Israel 0 0 0 85 50 35
Japan 0 0 0 20 0 15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 280 150 130
Lebanon 0 0 0 30 10 20
Nepal 0 0 0 20 10 10
Pakistan 0 0 0 115 70 50
Philippines 0 0 0 595 230 370
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 10 10 10
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 45 30 15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 15 10 10
Taiwan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Turkey 0 0 0 10 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 20 15 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 105 60 45
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 10 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 7,090 3,540 3,545 109,510 52,810 56,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69 410 250 160 68,535 32,130 36,405
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 750 315 430 26,930 13,750 13,185
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 5,930 2,980 2,950 14,045 6,930 7,115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 85 40 45 53,665 25,260 28,405
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 20 10 10 35,090 17,705 17,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 10 0 10 13,260 8,720 4,540
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 10 10 0 21,830 8,980 12,850
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 70 25 45 12,650 4,625 8,025
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 0 0 0 4,980 2,515 2,465
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 945 415 525
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 7,085 3,540 3,545 109,510 52,805 56,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 410 210 205 290 165 120
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 390 195 195 280 160 125
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 170 75 100 185 100 90
Métis 210 120 90 95 60 40
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 0 10 10 10 0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 15 15 0 0 10 0
Non-Aboriginal identity 6,680 3,335 3,345 109,220 52,640 56,580
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 7,090 3,540 3,545 109,505 52,805 56,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 85 40 45 115 65 50
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 7,005 3,500 3,500 109,400 52,745 56,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 7,085 3,545 3,540 109,510 52,805 56,705
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 110 55 50 35 20 20
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 100 55 45 35 15 20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 75 35 35 20 0 10
Métis single ancestry 20 15 0 20 15 0
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 10 0 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 0 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 450 250 195 500 270 235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 440 245 190 495 260 235
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 325 170 155 385 180 200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 110 75 35 110 75 30
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 10 10 0 10 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 10 10 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 6,525 3,235 3,290 108,970 52,520 56,455
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 7,085 3,540 3,545 109,505 52,805 56,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 80 35 45 67,425 32,215 35,205
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 25 15 10 6,835 3,440 3,395
Chinese 20 10 10 34,525 16,450 18,075
Black 25 10 20 2,085 960 1,135
Filipino 0 0 0 2,680 1,080 1,600
Latin American 10 10 0 970 410 565
Arab 0 0 0 1,700 900 805
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 0 0 0 730 320 410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 12,215 5,990 6,225
Korean 0 0 0 3,080 1,460 1,620
Japanese 0 0 0 395 170 225
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 460 220 245
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 1,735 820 920
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 7,005 3,505 3,500 42,085 20,590 21,495
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 7,085 3,540 3,545 109,510 52,805 56,700
North American Aboriginal origins 555 305 250 535 285 250
First Nations (North American Indian) 420 215 205 400 195 210
Inuit 0 0 0 10 10 0
Métis 160 95 55 130 90 40
Other North American origins 3,300 1,560 1,745 8,330 4,185 4,145
Acadian 0 0 10 30 15 20
American 65 25 40 525 270 255
Canadian 3,245 1,530 1,710 7,880 3,960 3,930
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 10 0 25 10 15
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 5,195 2,635 2,565 38,970 18,910 20,065
British Isles origins 4,045 1,985 2,060 13,650 6,725 6,925
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 1,945 905 1,035 7,940 3,885 4,055
Irish 2,125 1,055 1,075 5,405 2,640 2,765
Manx 0 0 0 15 0 10
Scottish 1,780 920 860 5,395 2,565 2,825
Welsh 40 10 30 510 215 295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 270 120 155 1,250 605 645
French origins 1,290 690 595 2,305 1,105 1,200
Alsatian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 1,290 690 600 2,280 1,100 1,190
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,345 680 665 4,720 2,290 2,430
Austrian 10 10 0 405 215 190
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 35 20 20 75 30 40
Dutch 620 315 305 1,155 540 620
Flemish 0 0 0 0 0 10
Frisian 10 0 10 0 0 0
German 800 405 395 3,255 1,580 1,670
Luxembourger 0 0 0 15 10 0
Swiss 45 20 20 165 70 90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 170 85 80 840 435 405
Danish 30 15 15 130 60 70
Finnish 95 35 60 275 130 140
Icelandic 0 0 0 30 15 15
Norwegian 30 20 15 195 115 85
Swedish 20 15 10 235 120 115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 10 10 0 35 15 15
Eastern European origins 420 220 200 12,215 5,865 6,355
Bulgarian 0 0 0 75 20 55
Byelorussian 10 0 10 485 225 255
Czech 65 40 30 195 85 110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 50 35 25
Estonian 0 0 0 120 55 70
Hungarian 20 0 15 1,010 490 525
Latvian 0 0 0 210 95 110
Lithuanian 0 0 0 465 265 195
Moldovan 0 0 0 135 70 65
Polish 175 95 85 3,510 1,760 1,750
Romanian 0 10 0 1,315 630 680
Russian 35 15 20 5,420 2,520 2,900
Slovak 20 10 0 200 105 95
Ukrainian 190 105 90 2,820 1,440 1,375
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 50 15 30
Southern European origins 175 80 95 13,445 6,625 6,825
Albanian 0 0 0 185 100 85
Bosnian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 335 175 165
Cypriot 0 0 0 45 35 15
Greek 10 0 10 2,125 1,060 1,060
Italian 105 45 55 8,285 4,115 4,170
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 435 210 220
Maltese 10 10 0 95 55 35
Montenegrin 0 0 0 10 10 0
Portuguese 15 10 0 1,160 545 610
Serbian 0 0 0 400 195 210
Sicilian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Slovenian 0 0 0 155 70 90
Spanish 20 0 20 975 455 520
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 75 45 30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 20 10 10 2,635 1,395 1,235
Basque 0 0 0 10 0 0
Jewish 0 0 0 2,485 1,325 1,160
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 25 10 20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 15 10 0 115 55 55
Caribbean origins 20 15 10 2,145 1,000 1,145
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 135 70 60
Bermudan 0 0 0 20 0 10
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 35 20 20
Dominican 0 0 0 30 10 20
Grenadian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaican 10 10 10 1,315 650 665
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 15 15 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 25 20 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 25 0 25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 10 0 0 260 130 125
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 30 10 20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 225 90 140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 110 40 70
Latin, Central and South American origins 10 0 10 1,815 915 900
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 30 10 30
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 110 75 35
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 105 55 45
Chilean 0 0 0 125 65 60
Colombian 0 0 0 225 100 125
Costa Rican 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 120 65 55
Guatemalan 0 0 0 35 20 10
Guyanese 10 10 0 270 135 130
Hispanic 0 0 0 35 15 20
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 10
Maya 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mexican 0 0 0 255 140 110
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Panamanian 0 0 0 15 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 105 50 55
Salvadorean 0 0 0 65 25 40
Uruguayan 0 0 0 20 0 10
Venezuelan 0 0 0 150 65 85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 175 100 80
African origins 20 10 15 2,635 1,290 1,345
Central and West African origins 0 0 10 165 90 75
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 10 0 0 25 10 15
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Guinean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 75 40 30
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 15 10 10
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 10 0 10
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 25 15 10
North African origins 0 0 0 1,310 700 610
Algerian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 45 20 25
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 995 525 470
Libyan 0 0 0 20 0 10
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 210 120 90
Sudanese 0 0 0 55 30 20
Tunisian 0 0 0 10 0 10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 10 0 10 615 285 335
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 45 15 25
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 90 40 50
South African 10 0 10 160 75 80
Tanzanian 0 0 0 75 45 30
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 20 0 15
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 30 15 15
Zulu 0 0 0 10 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 10 0 190 90 105
Other African origins 0 0 0 545 215 330
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 70 20 50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 0 0 0 475 200 280
Asian origins 70 40 30 66,725 31,960 34,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 10 0 0 17,565 8,650 8,920
Afghan 0 0 0 575 295 275
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 355 195 160
Armenian 0 0 0 920 430 490
Assyrian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 180 85 95
Georgian 0 0 0 140 65 75
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 13,260 6,555 6,705
Iraqi 0 0 0 420 175 245
Israeli 0 0 0 540 305 235
Jordanian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Kazakh 0 0 0 30 15 20
Kurd 0 0 0 115 50 65
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lebanese 0 0 0 515 235 280
Palestinian 0 0 0 170 95 75
Pashtun 0 0 0 20 15 10
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Syrian 0 0 0 175 75 100
Tajik 0 0 0 55 20 35
Tatar 0 0 0 80 15 70
Turk 10 10 0 325 135 195
Turkmen 0 0 0 10 0 10
Uighur 0 0 0 20 15 10
Uzbek 0 0 0 50 25 25
Yemeni 0 0 0 10 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 190 100 90
South Asian origins 15 10 10 7,010 3,455 3,550
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 85 45 35
Bengali 0 0 0 130 75 60
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 20 10 10 5,390 2,620 2,770
Goan 0 0 0 15 15 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 15 0 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 35 20 20
Pakistani 0 0 0 700 345 355
Punjabi 0 0 0 60 40 25
Sinhalese 0 0 0 50 20 35
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 500 275 225
Tamil 0 0 0 120 65 60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 275 135 140
East and Southeast Asian origins 40 20 15 42,590 20,050 22,545
Burmese 0 0 0 45 10 35
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 85 35 55
Chinese 40 20 15 35,355 16,845 18,510
Filipino 0 0 0 2,940 1,210 1,730
Hmong 0 0 0 10 10 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 165 75 100
Japanese 0 0 0 695 320 375
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 3,260 1,525 1,735
Laotian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Malaysian 0 0 0 75 50 25
Mongolian 0 0 0 40 15 25
Singaporean 0 0 0 20 10 10
Taiwanese 0 0 0 405 190 210
Thai 0 0 0 35 10 25
Tibetan 0 0 0 45 15 30
Vietnamese 0 0 0 505 230 275
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 25 20 10
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 100 40 60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 95 40 60
Oceania origins 20 10 10 45 20 25
Australian 20 10 10 45 20 25
New Zealander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 2,920 ... ... 40,220 ... ...
Owner 2,400 ... ... 30,725 ... ...
Renter 520 ... ... 9,495 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 2,915 ... ... 40,220 ... ...
Condominium 10 ... ... 11,975 ... ...
Not condominium 2,910 ... ... 28,240 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 2,920 ... ... 40,220 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 150 ... ...
1 bedroom 215 ... ... 6,195 ... ...
2 bedrooms 605 ... ... 8,140 ... ...
3 bedrooms 1,390 ... ... 10,350 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 710 ... ... 15,385 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 2,915 ... ... 40,220 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 430 ... ... 13,110 ... ...
5 rooms 415 ... ... 5,655 ... ...
6 rooms 545 ... ... 5,020 ... ...
7 rooms 460 ... ... 4,050 ... ...
8 or more rooms 1,065 ... ... 12,390 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.9 ... ... 6.2 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 2,915 ... ... 40,220 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 2,890 ... ... 39,090 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 30 ... ... 1,130 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 2,920 ... ... 40,220 ... ...
Suitable 2,830 ... ... 37,515 ... ...
Not suitable 85 ... ... 2,705 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 2,915 ... ... 40,220 ... ...
1960 or before 1,095 ... ... 3,365 ... ...
1961 to 1980 690 ... ... 6,010 ... ...
1981 to 1990 325 ... ... 10,305 ... ...
1991 to 2000 335 ... ... 9,710 ... ...
2001 to 2005 130 ... ... 4,415 ... ...
2006 to 2010 190 ... ... 2,895 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 150 ... ... 3,525 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 2,920 ... ... 40,220 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 2,660 ... ... 38,680 ... ...
Major repairs needed 255 ... ... 1,540 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 2,920 ... ... 40,220 ... ...
1 household maintainer 1,680 ... ... 22,935 ... ...
2 household maintainers 1,215 ... ... 15,680 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 25 ... ... 1,610 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 2,920 ... ... 40,220 ... ...
15 to 24 years 65 ... ... 470 ... ...
25 to 34 years 295 ... ... 3,705 ... ...
35 to 44 years 410 ... ... 6,480 ... ...
45 to 54 years 615 ... ... 9,775 ... ...
55 to 64 years 650 ... ... 9,180 ... ...
65 to 74 years 570 ... ... 6,210 ... ...
75 to 84 years 275 ... ... 3,225 ... ...
85 years and over 45 ... ... 1,180 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 2,830 ... ... 40,155 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 2,220 ... ... 23,975 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 610 ... ... 16,185 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 580 ... ... 12,370 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 2,310 ... ... 30,725 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 62.3 ... ... 56.2 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 15.6 ... ... 35.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,053 ... ... 1,497 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,161 ... ... 1,802 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 244,882 ... ... 802,224 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 276,921 ... ... 964,002 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 520 ... ... 9,495 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 12.5 ... ... 17.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 48.1 ... ... 55.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 872 ... ... 1,350 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 895 ... ... 1,352 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 6,040 3,030 3,005 94,645 45,025 49,620
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,240 675 565 12,425 5,665 6,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,825 895 925 22,905 10,640 12,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,975 1,460 1,515 59,310 28,720 30,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 580 475 110 3,730 2,245 1,485
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 230 180 50 2,080 1,080 1,000
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 355 295 55 1,650 1,170 485
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,665 645 1,015 14,400 6,210 8,190
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 80 30 45 3,205 1,435 1,770
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 650 315 345 37,985 18,830 19,150
Bachelor's degree 495 210 280 24,705 11,740 12,960
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 35 25 10 2,615 1,275 1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 1,550 795 755
Master's degree 100 50 45 7,980 4,280 3,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 30 25 0 1,130 730 395
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 3,790 1,815 1,975 61,415 28,995 32,420
No certificate, diploma or degree 400 190 205 3,405 1,690 1,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,170 600 570 11,685 5,435 6,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,225 1,025 1,200 46,325 21,875 24,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 435 335 95 2,325 1,335 995
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 185 140 45 1,265 615 650
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 245 195 50 1,055 720 340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,260 480 780 10,860 4,620 6,240
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 45 15 35 2,420 1,075 1,340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 485 190 290 30,725 14,840 15,880
Bachelor's degree 375 140 235 19,760 9,190 10,570
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 25 10 10 1,995 940 1,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 10 0 10 1,275 635 640
Master's degree 65 30 35 6,765 3,510 3,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 20 15 0 930 570 365
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 6,040 3,035 3,010 94,645 45,025 49,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 3,065 1,565 1,495 35,330 16,305 19,025
Education 140 30 115 3,005 710 2,300
13. Education 145 30 110 3,010 705 2,300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 80 35 45 2,375 895 1,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 20 15 0 230 175 55
50. Visual and performing arts 60 20 40 2,140 725 1,415
Humanities 100 40 60 3,365 1,125 2,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 0 10 665 125 535
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 980 270 715
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 35 15 20 855 295 555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 15 10 10 170 110 55
39. Theology and religious vocations 15 15 0 175 120 60
54. History 10 10 0 405 190 210
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 115 10 105
Social and behavioural sciences and law 300 80 225 7,040 2,495 4,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 75 20 60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 15 0 10 505 210 290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 80 0 80 1,020 105 915
22. Legal professions and studies 25 10 25 1,050 385 670
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 10 95 20 80
42. Psychology 70 15 60 1,055 220 835
45. Social sciences 100 55 45 3,225 1,535 1,700
Business, management and public administration 535 130 400 14,730 6,550 8,185
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 10 20 10 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 55 0 55 635 110 520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 470 130 335 14,080 6,435 7,645
Physical and life sciences and technologies 45 25 20 3,310 1,520 1,790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 25 15 10 1,310 465 850
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 10 0 0 755 345 405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 65 10 55
40. Physical sciences 10 10 0 1,095 655 440
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 0 85 50 35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 70 55 10 4,725 3,045 1,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 55 45 10 3,570 2,460 1,110
25. Library science 0 0 10 140 30 115
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 0 0 915 495 420
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 95 60 35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 785 725 60 11,565 9,300 2,270
04. Architecture and related services 15 10 0 720 435 280
14. Engineering 65 55 10 6,950 5,290 1,660
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 155 125 30 1,465 1,230 230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 200 195 10 970 955 20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 265 260 10 985 935 45
48. Precision production 85 75 10 475 445 30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 185 135 50 665 305 360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 140 110 30 350 150 205
03. Natural resources and conservation 45 25 15 315 160 155
Health and related fields 470 70 400 6,640 1,895 4,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 40 10 20 520 225 300
51. Health professions and related programs 435 55 380 5,730 1,445 4,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 385 230 155
Personal, protective and transportation services 260 130 130 1,895 880 1,015
12. Personal and culinary services 100 15 85 1,285 380 905
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 25 20 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 15 15 0
43. Security and protective services 120 75 50 310 245 65
49. Transportation and materials moving 45 45 0 265 225 45
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 3,795 1,815 1,980 61,410 28,995 32,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,565 785 775 15,090 7,125 7,970
Education 95 15 85 2,020 430 1,590
13. Education 95 15 80 2,020 430 1,595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 65 35 35 1,855 655 1,205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 20 15 10 145 115 35
50. Visual and performing arts 50 20 30 1,710 535 1,175
Humanities 85 30 55 2,575 825 1,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 0 10 540 95 445
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 740 190 555
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 40 10 25 655 245 410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 10 0 10 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 0 10 135 90 50
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 10 0 145 90 60
54. History 10 0 10 270 115 150
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 90 10 80
Social and behavioural sciences and law 245 45 200 5,605 1,935 3,665
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 60 10 50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 10 0 15 430 185 245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 75 0 70 730 70 660
22. Legal professions and studies 20 0 15 865 270 595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 10 65 15 55
42. Psychology 60 10 50 840 170 670
45. Social sciences 75 35 40 2,605 1,215 1,390
Business, management and public administration 380 90 290 11,900 5,010 6,890
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 10 10 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 50 0 50 475 75 400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 320 90 235 11,415 4,930 6,490
Physical and life sciences and technologies 30 10 15 2,435 1,125 1,315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 20 10 10 925 320 605
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 10 0 0 580 285 300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 55 10 50
40. Physical sciences 0 10 0 825 495 335
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 40 20 20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 45 35 10 4,220 2,715 1,500
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 40 35 0 3,305 2,255 1,050
25. Library science 0 0 10 100 30 70
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 730 385 345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 80 50 35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 585 525 60 8,665 6,865 1,795
04. Architecture and related services 10 0 0 540 290 250
14. Engineering 40 30 10 5,515 4,175 1,345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 135 105 30 1,055 900 160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 160 150 10 660 645 15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 175 165 10 655 635 15
48. Precision production 75 60 10 235 220 15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 120 85 35 460 195 265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 100 70 25 225 80 140
03. Natural resources and conservation 20 15 0 230 110 120
Health and related fields 345 50 295 5,205 1,510 3,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 25 10 20 365 140 225
51. Health professions and related programs 315 35 280 4,525 1,200 3,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 315 175 140
Personal, protective and transportation services 230 110 120 1,385 605 780
12. Personal and culinary services 85 10 80 935 235 700
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 15 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 10 0
43. Security and protective services 105 60 45 240 185 55
49. Transportation and materials moving 40 40 0 185 165 20
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 6,040 3,035 3,010 94,645 45,025 49,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,065 1,570 1,495 35,335 16,300 19,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 2,975 1,465 1,515 59,310 28,725 30,590
Location of study inside Canada 2,860 1,410 1,455 34,860 17,095 17,770
Same as province or territory of residence 2,630 1,295 1,330 32,670 16,005 16,660
Different than province or territory of residence 235 110 125 2,190 1,085 1,105
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 115 55 60 24,450 11,630 12,825
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 30 10 15 1,995 1,175 820
Philippines 0 0 0 1,185 340 845
India 0 0 0 965 460 500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 40 20 20 1,190 645 545
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 4,650 2,175 2,475
France 0 0 0 70 45 30
Other 40 20 25 14,400 6,785 7,620
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 3,790 1,815 1,975 61,415 28,995 32,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,565 790 780 15,090 7,120 7,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 2,225 1,025 1,200 46,325 21,870 24,450
Location of study inside Canada 2,175 1,020 1,155 27,695 13,320 14,375
Same as province or territory of residence 2,010 935 1,080 25,955 12,485 13,470
Different than province or territory of residence 165 85 80 1,740 830 910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 50 0 45 18,625 8,555 10,075
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 10 0 10 1,580 890 690
Philippines 0 0 0 990 270 720
India 0 0 0 700 335 360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 10 0 10 740 390 345
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 3,775 1,725 2,050
France 0 0 0 55 25 25
Other 30 10 20 10,790 4,915 5,880
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 6,040 3,035 3,010 94,645 45,025 49,615
In the labour force 3,675 1,935 1,735 58,720 30,165 28,545
Employed 3,420 1,810 1,605 54,480 28,025 26,450
Unemployed 255 125 130 4,240 2,145 2,095
Not in the labour force 2,370 1,095 1,275 35,925 14,855 21,070
Participation rate 60.8 63.8 57.6 62.0 67.0 57.5
Employment rate 56.6 59.6 53.3 57.6 62.2 53.3
Unemployment rate 6.9 6.5 7.5 7.2 7.1 7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 6,040 3,030 3,010 94,645 45,025 49,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 2,210 1,045 1,165 34,575 14,435 20,145
Worked 3,830 1,985 1,845 60,075 30,595 29,480
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 2,160 1,260 890 30,435 16,815 13,625
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 1,675 725 950 29,635 13,780 15,855
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.1 44.1 42.0 42.5 43.1 41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 3,675 1,940 1,735 58,715 30,170 28,545
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 55 25 30 1,725 855 870
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 3,615 1,910 1,705 56,995 29,315 27,675
Employee 3,135 1,585 1,545 47,070 23,000 24,065
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 485 325 160 9,930 6,315 3,610
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 3,670 1,940 1,735 58,720 30,170 28,545
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 55 30 30 1,725 855 875
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 3,615 1,910 1,705 56,995 29,315 27,675
0 Management occupations 395 260 140 7,980 5,010 2,970
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 555 135 420 11,295 3,685 7,610
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 195 145 50 7,310 5,390 1,915
3 Health occupations 200 25 175 3,645 1,100 2,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 310 85 225 6,175 1,815 4,360
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 80 25 55 2,155 1,010 1,145
6 Sales and service occupations 720 230 495 12,205 5,790 6,410
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 825 775 55 4,480 4,240 245
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 110 85 20 330 280 55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 220 150 75 1,410 990 420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 3,670 1,935 1,735 58,715 30,170 28,545
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 55 30 30 1,725 855 870
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 3,615 1,910 1,705 56,995 29,315 27,675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 190 140 50 70 40 25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 15 15 0 70 50 30
22 Utilities 25 25 0 360 245 115
23 Construction 390 340 45 3,225 2,680 550
31-33 Manufacturing 405 280 125 4,230 2,810 1,420
41 Wholesale trade 90 65 25 2,840 1,765 1,080
44-45 Retail trade 465 215 250 6,760 3,235 3,520
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 225 150 75 1,860 1,395 465
51 Information and cultural industries 65 30 35 1,775 970 805
52 Finance and insurance 80 10 70 5,085 2,590 2,495
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 50 25 25 2,245 1,180 1,070
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 165 75 90 7,715 4,465 3,255
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 110 40 70
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 155 75 75 2,045 1,145 900
61 Educational services 190 30 160 4,465 1,420 3,045
62 Health care and social assistance 350 45 300 5,595 1,275 4,315
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 50 25 30 1,045 555 495
72 Accommodation and food services 205 60 145 3,190 1,580 1,615
81 Other services (except public administration) 190 125 60 2,460 980 1,480
91 Public administration 325 180 145 1,840 905 935
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 3,420 1,815 1,605 54,475 28,020 26,450
Worked at home 310 190 125 5,500 2,835 2,665
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 635 455 185
No fixed workplace address 435 360 70 6,010 4,115 1,895
Worked at usual place 2,665 1,255 1,415 42,335 20,620 21,710
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 2,670 1,260 1,410 42,330 20,625 21,710
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 455 285 170 10,050 4,245 5,805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 1,185 450 730 12,645 6,265 6,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,005 500 505 19,580 10,070 9,510
Commute to a different province or territory 25 15 10 55 40 15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 3,105 1,620 1,485 48,340 24,730 23,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver 2,815 1,440 1,365 35,250 19,360 15,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 140 80 60 2,725 850 1,875
Public transit 15 15 0 8,040 3,550 4,495
Walked 110 65 45 1,610 625 985
Bicycle 15 10 10 185 135 55
Other method 15 10 0 525 220 300
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 3,100 1,620 1,480 48,340 24,735 23,605
Less than 15 minutes 650 380 275 6,815 2,935 3,875
15 to 29 minutes 1,085 455 625 13,965 7,020 6,945
30 to 44 minutes 590 320 270 12,510 6,590 5,915
45 to 59 minutes 305 180 120 6,050 3,245 2,800
60 minutes and over 470 280 190 9,010 4,940 4,070
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 3,105 1,620 1,485 48,340 24,730 23,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 415 255 160 1,615 1,190 425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 845 555 290 6,220 3,800 2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 850 375 470 13,035 6,410 6,625
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 460 145 310 12,665 6,140 6,525
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 165 75 85 9,190 4,430 4,765
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 365 205 160 5,615 2,765 2,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 3,935 2,055 1,880 62,225 31,740 30,485
Single responses 3,900 2,035 1,860 59,585 30,510 29,075
Official languages 3,895 2,035 1,865 56,105 28,695 27,405
English 3,865 2,030 1,840 55,965 28,660 27,300
French 35 10 25 145 35 105
Non-official languages 0 0 0 3,480 1,815 1,665
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 10 3,485 1,815 1,665
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 15 0 15
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 10 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 595 320 275
Albanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 185 65 125
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 185 60 125
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 185 60 125
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 10 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 10 15 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 315 200 120
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 20 0 15
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 10
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 15 0 10
Iranian languages 0 0 0 300 195 105
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 295 190 100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 60 35 20
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Romanian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Spanish 0 0 0 30 20 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 20 0 20
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 250 120 130
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 0 0 2,550 1,345 1,205
Chinese languages 0 10 10 2,550 1,345 1,205
Cantonese 10 0 10 1,145 610 535
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 1,310 685 620
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 75 35 35
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 30 15 15 2,640 1,230 1,410
English and French 30 15 15 265 105 165
English and non-official language 0 0 0 2,345 1,115 1,225
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 15 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 3,935 2,055 1,880 62,225 31,735 30,485
None 3,695 1,955 1,735 54,285 27,755 26,525
English 35 10 25 1,635 810 825
French 190 80 105 505 240 265
Non-official language 15 0 15 5,660 2,865 2,800
Aboriginal 0 0 10 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 15 0 10 5,665 2,860 2,800
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 95 55 35
French and non-official language 10 10 0 50 20 30
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 7,010 3,485 3,525 108,675 52,420 56,255
Non-movers 6,175 3,075 3,100 95,355 45,880 49,480
Movers 835 415 420 13,320 6,540 6,775
Non-migrants 260 105 150 6,595 3,240 3,355
Migrants 580 305 270 6,725 3,305 3,425
Internal migrants 550 290 265 4,355 2,125 2,235
Intraprovincial migrants 535 280 260 3,960 1,940 2,020
Interprovincial migrants 20 10 10 400 185 215
External migrants 25 15 10 2,365 1,180 1,190
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 6,745 3,365 3,385 105,365 50,700 54,660
Non-movers 4,690 2,330 2,360 66,580 32,085 34,495
Movers 2,055 1,035 1,025 38,785 18,620 20,165
Non-migrants 470 235 230 17,660 8,575 9,080
Migrants 1,585 800 785 21,125 10,040 11,090
Internal migrants 1,555 780 775 11,945 5,715 6,220
Intraprovincial migrants 1,450 725 725 10,990 5,275 5,715
Interprovincial migrants 110 60 45 955 440 515
External migrants 35 15 15 9,185 4,320 4,865

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Edwardsburgh/Cardinal, TP [Census subdivision], Ontario and Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

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