Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northumberland--Peterborough South [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northumberland--Peterborough South Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Simcoe, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Northumberland--Peterborough South [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Northumberland--Peterborough South [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,412	...	...	479,650	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,840	...	...	446,063	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,776	...	...	206,549	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,742	...	...	183,536	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	41.2	...	...	98.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,726.00	...	...	4,859.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,415	55,350	57,060	479,650	235,805	243,845
0 to 14 years	15,735	8,010	7,725	79,100	40,475	38,625
0 to 4 years	4,725	2,435	2,290	24,430	12,540	11,895
5 to 9 years	5,295	2,670	2,625	27,045	13,905	13,145
10 to 14 years	5,715	2,905	2,810	27,620	14,035	13,590
15 to 64 years	69,500	34,520	34,980	314,330	155,745	158,585
15 to 19 years	6,010	3,120	2,895	29,015	14,955	14,060
20 to 24 years	5,685	2,970	2,710	29,205	15,310	13,895
25 to 29 years	5,060	2,605	2,455	27,385	13,930	13,450
30 to 34 years	5,280	2,635	2,645	28,200	13,910	14,290
35 to 39 years	5,560	2,775	2,785	28,185	13,725	14,460
40 to 44 years	5,950	2,945	3,010	30,375	14,945	15,425
45 to 49 years	6,815	3,350	3,465	32,850	16,000	16,845
50 to 54 years	9,540	4,535	5,005	39,960	19,565	20,400
55 to 59 years	10,005	4,875	5,130	37,250	18,095	19,155
60 to 64 years	9,590	4,710	4,880	31,910	15,305	16,605
65 years and over	27,175	12,825	14,350	86,220	39,585	46,630
65 to 69 years	9,280	4,410	4,870	28,575	13,675	14,900
70 to 74 years	6,680	3,380	3,305	21,415	10,255	11,155
75 to 79 years	4,720	2,270	2,455	15,015	7,035	7,985
80 to 84 years	3,330	1,615	1,715	10,825	4,880	5,940
85 years and over	3,160	1,150	2,010	10,395	3,740	6,655
85 to 89 years	2,000	830	1,170	6,625	2,620	4,010
90 to 94 years	925	265	655	2,960	940	2,020
95 to 99 years	210	50	155	720	165	550
100 years and over	30	5	20	90	10	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	14.5	13.5	16.5	17.2	15.8
15 to 64 years	61.8	62.4	61.3	65.5	66.0	65.0
65 years and over	24.2	23.2	25.1	18.0	16.8	19.1
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.5	2.2	1.6	2.7
Average age of the population	45.9	45.1	46.7	41.8	40.8	42.7
Median age of the population	50.1	48.9	51.0	43.1	41.9	44.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,740	...	...	183,535	...	...
Single-detached house	37,390	...	...	135,135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	730	...	...	6,050	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,160	...	...	41,645	...	...
Semi-detached house	960	...	...	6,550	...	...
Row house	1,835	...	...	12,070	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	585	...	...	7,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,635	...	...	15,090	...	...
Other single-attached house	150	...	...	480	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	455	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,745	...	...	183,540	...	...
1 person	10,840	...	...	41,225	...	...
2 persons	19,220	...	...	66,675	...	...
3 persons	6,705	...	...	30,410	...	...
4 persons	5,850	...	...	28,785	...	...
5 or more persons	3,130	...	...	16,445	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,890	...	...	471,125	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,675	47,340	49,330	400,550	195,330	205,220
Married or living common law	61,675	30,995	30,680	239,485	119,710	119,775
Married	51,595	25,955	25,635	196,525	98,295	98,225
Living common law	10,085	5,040	5,040	42,965	21,415	21,545
Not married and not living common law	35,000	16,345	18,655	161,065	75,620	85,445
Never married	19,785	10,915	8,875	99,310	54,745	44,565
Separated	2,940	1,420	1,520	13,645	5,920	7,720
Divorced	5,740	2,525	3,215	24,655	9,900	14,750
Widowed	6,535	1,490	5,045	23,460	5,055	18,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,700	...	...	140,900	...	...
2 persons	20,380	...	...	72,410	...	...
3 persons	6,540	...	...	30,125	...	...
4 persons	5,535	...	...	27,450	...	...
5 or more persons	2,250	...	...	10,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,700	...	...	140,900	...	...
Total couple families	30,200	...	...	117,765	...	...
Married couples	25,165	...	...	96,305	...	...
Common-law couples	5,035	...	...	21,465	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,500	...	...	23,135	...	...
Female parent	3,430	...	...	17,900	...	...
Male parent	1,070	...	...	5,235	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,195	...	...	117,770	...	...
Couples without children	17,575	...	...	58,640	...	...
Couples with children	12,625	...	...	59,125	...	...
1 child	5,250	...	...	23,150	...	...
2 children	5,215	...	...	25,580	...	...
3 or more children	2,155	...	...	10,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,500	...	...	23,130	...	...
1 child	2,805	...	...	13,770	...	...
2 children	1,290	...	...	6,980	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,415	6,995	8,420	68,310	32,245	36,065
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,740	...	...	183,535	...	...
One-census-family households	33,000	...	...	131,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,865	...	...	54,665	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,140	...	...	76,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	840	...	...	4,705	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,900	...	...	47,490	...	...
One-person households	10,840	...	...	41,225	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,065	...	...	6,270	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	110,790	54,410	56,375	474,735	233,735	241,000
English only	103,560	51,220	52,340	440,350	218,835	221,515
French only	20	10	10	360	175	180
English and French	7,065	3,120	3,950	31,725	13,765	17,960
Neither English nor French	140	60	80	2,300	955	1,345
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	110,790	54,415	56,375	474,735	233,735	241,000
English	109,125	53,600	55,520	461,665	227,705	233,965
French	1,450	710	745	9,960	4,710	5,250
English and French	85	45	40	885	400	480
Neither English nor French	130	60	75	2,225	915	1,310
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,495	730	765	10,400	4,910	5,490
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	110,790	54,415	56,380	474,735	233,735	241,000
Single responses	110,170	54,120	56,045	468,740	230,915	237,825
Official languages	104,895	51,570	53,320	420,995	207,685	213,305
English	103,325	50,820	52,505	410,355	202,660	207,695
French	1,570	750	820	10,640	5,025	5,610
Non-official languages	5,270	2,550	2,725	47,750	23,230	24,520
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	280	130	150
Algonquian languages	15	5	15	255	125	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	235	115	125
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	230	110	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,250	2,540	2,710	47,465	23,095	24,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	55	45	1,530	810	725
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	55	50	1,515	795	715
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Arabic	75	40	35	690	395	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	350	160	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	145	85	60
Maltese	15	10	5	180	85	100
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	1,135	525	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	225	105	120
Vietnamese	25	10	15	915	415	500
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	200	55	150	1,650	545	1,105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	65	20	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	10	100	30	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	45	135	1,395	470	925
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	45	30	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	840	420	420
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	125	65	55
Tamil	50	25	20	675	330	340
Telugu	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,065	2,025	2,040	36,110	17,925	18,185
Albanian	5	0	5	125	70	55
Armenian	25	15	10	95	50	50
Balto-Slavic languages	845	405	440	8,890	4,200	4,690
Baltic languages	30	15	20	400	185	210
Latvian	15	5	10	165	80	90
Lithuanian	15	10	10	230	105	125
Slavic languages	810	390	425	8,495	4,015	4,480
Belarusan	5	0	5	15	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bulgarian	15	15	5	70	30	35
Croatian	35	20	15	435	220	215
Czech	60	30	30	390	180	215
Macedonian	30	15	15	315	160	150
Polish	355	160	195	3,300	1,560	1,745
Russian	75	35	45	2,190	1,035	1,155
Serbian	30	15	10	265	130	135
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	45	25	20
Slovak	25	15	10	270	130	140
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	20	210	95	110
Ukrainian	130	55	70	895	395	495
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	15	30
Celtic languages	15	5	10	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	15	10	10
Welsh	10	0	5	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,880	915	960	7,510	3,530	3,980
Afrikaans	25	15	15	90	45	45
Danish	60	35	30	245	105	140
Dutch	805	395	405	2,275	1,140	1,130
Frisian	35	15	15	40	25	20
German	890	430	465	4,645	2,130	2,515
Icelandic	0	5	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	40	20	20
Swedish	15	5	5	100	35	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	20	45	10	30
Yiddish	5	5	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	140	75	60	790	410	380
Indo-Iranian languages	280	150	130	4,070	2,130	1,940
Indo-Aryan languages	200	100	95	3,150	1,660	1,490
Bengali	10	5	5	135	70	65
Gujarati	50	25	20	495	265	230
Hindi	20	15	10	360	195	165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	20	15	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	985	540	445
Sindhi	5	0	0	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	60	25	40
Urdu	25	15	15	1,025	515	505
Iranian languages	85	45	35	900	455	445
Kurdish	5	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	5	0	5	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	75	45	30	830	420	405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	880	460	420	14,590	7,530	7,060
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	395	225	170	5,755	3,145	2,605
Portuguese	180	95	85	4,580	2,355	2,225
Romanian	35	10	20	500	235	270
Spanish	275	130	145	3,740	1,780	1,955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Japanese	20	5	15	175	55	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	145	70	70	685	320	370
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	245	135	110
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	60	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	5	0	45	20	25
Swahili	0	0	0	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	55	35	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	105	45	60
American Sign Language	15	10	5	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	50	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	115	150	2,755	1,285	1,465
Chinese languages	265	115	150	2,725	1,270	1,445
Cantonese	115	45	70	825	375	450
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mandarin	105	45	60	1,650	785	870
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	85	35	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	115	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	240	95	140
Lao	0	0	0	170	85	90
Thai	15	5	10	65	10	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	180	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	15	5	10	160	90	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	290	145	145	1,750	805	950
Estonian	40	15	20	175	75	105
Finnish	75	35	40	480	205	275
Hungarian	180	95	80	1,095	525	575
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	625	290	335	5,990	2,815	3,175
English and French	205	85	120	1,545	645	900
English and non-official language	390	195	200	4,200	2,060	2,145
French and non-official language	15	5	10	120	60	60
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	130	60	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	110,795	54,410	56,375	474,735	233,735	241,000
Single responses	109,920	54,000	55,920	464,145	228,625	235,520
Official languages	108,760	53,430	55,340	447,275	220,450	226,830
English	108,425	53,255	55,175	443,680	218,760	224,920
French	335	170	165	3,595	1,690	1,905
Non-official languages	1,155	575	580	16,870	8,180	8,695
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	60	30	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	60	30	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,150	565	580	16,800	8,145	8,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	650	305	340
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	15	20	640	305	330
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	35	15	20	290	140	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	95	115
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	70	35	35
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	705	330	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	110	45	55
Vietnamese	15	5	10	600	280	315
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	470	205	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	25	30	410	185	230
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	585	285	300
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	70	35	30
Tamil	25	15	15	495	235	260
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	665	335	325	11,400	5,575	5,825
Albanian	0	5	0	55	30	30
Armenian	10	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	180	95	85	3,425	1,670	1,755
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Slavic languages	180	95	90	3,350	1,635	1,710
Belarusan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	10	5	0	20	15	10
Croatian	10	5	5	95	50	45
Czech	15	10	10	75	40	45
Macedonian	10	5	5	90	40	45
Polish	80	45	40	1,180	575	610
Russian	30	15	10	1,440	705	740
Serbian	0	5	0	75	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Ukrainian	10	5	5	215	105	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	65	60	685	300	380
Afrikaans	15	10	5	40	20	20
Danish	0	5	0	5	0	5
Dutch	30	20	15	105	50	60
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	75	35	40	520	230	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	195	90	105
Indo-Iranian languages	125	60	65	2,315	1,190	1,125
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	1,830	955	875
Bengali	5	5	0	65	30	35
Gujarati	10	5	10	370	190	180
Hindi	15	5	5	130	65	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	5	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	20	580	310	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	40	20	20
Urdu	10	5	5	595	310	285
Iranian languages	45	25	25	475	235	240
Kurdish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	20	440	215	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	190	100	90	4,700	2,280	2,420
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	55	25	30	1,245	595	650
Portuguese	20	10	10	1,625	795	830
Romanian	10	0	0	210	100	110
Spanish	105	60	50	1,620	785	835
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	65	480	230	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	130	80	55
American Sign Language	10	5	10	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	95	60	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	60	1,700	825	875
Chinese languages	120	60	60	1,685	820	870
Cantonese	45	15	25	490	225	265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	70	45	35	1,115	555	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	85	40	45
Lao	5	0	0	75	35	40
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	80	40	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	50	20	25	370	160	205
Estonian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	75	30	50
Hungarian	40	20	20	275	130	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	870	415	460	10,590	5,110	5,480
English and French	95	40	50	885	400	485
English and non-official language	750	355	395	9,495	4,610	4,885
French and non-official language	5	0	0	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	165	80	85
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	110,790	54,410	56,380	474,735	233,735	241,000
None	107,205	52,760	54,450	441,600	218,250	223,345
English	630	320	305	9,215	4,475	4,740
French	1,100	495	605	6,550	2,855	3,695
Non-official language	1,810	815	1,000	16,920	7,955	8,960
Aboriginal	45	20	25	420	195	220
Non-Aboriginal	1,765	795	970	16,500	7,755	8,740
English and French	0	0	0	50	20	30
English and non-official language	5	5	5	175	80	95
French and non-official language	40	20	25	225	85	140
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,190	46,075	48,120	392,185	191,410	200,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,915	44,575	46,345	377,925	184,580	193,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,714	42,669	28,057	34,100	42,095	28,313
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,965	44,575	46,385	378,055	184,600	193,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,440	37,964	25,739	30,951	37,330	26,182
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,280	41,155	41,125	341,345	170,020	171,325
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,017	39,502	23,864	32,043	40,856	24,997
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,380	30,960	36,420	271,965	120,805	151,155
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,254	8,394	8,068	6,082	4,656	6,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,850	33,565	30,285	281,500	145,440	136,060
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,291	35,749	26,084	33,123	40,857	27,112
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	94,200	46,050	48,150	392,185	191,410	200,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,860	44,550	46,310	377,935	184,590	193,345
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,419	54,417	36,763	44,949	53,532	36,755
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,905	44,555	46,350	378,095	184,600	193,495
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,945	44,618	31,531	37,600	43,823	31,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,390	41,130	41,260	341,160	170,205	170,955
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,840	52,325	33,385	43,421	52,707	34,176
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,170	30,710	36,465	272,040	120,635	151,400
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,891	8,863	8,914	7,992	7,549	8,346
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,930	33,520	30,410	281,500	145,525	135,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,049	47,152	34,323	43,037	50,799	34,729
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	94,195	46,045	48,150	392,180	191,410	200,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,815	17,030	12,790	138,905	79,390	59,515
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,326	58,528	44,342	52,735	59,478	45,655
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,305	68,414	51,842	61,389	68,479	51,931
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.7	80.8	87.2	90.7	82.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.5	65.4	61.0	71.6	75.3	66.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.3	19.2	12.8	9.3	17.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	94,190	46,075	48,115	392,180	191,410	200,775
Without total income	3,275	1,500	1,775	14,260	6,830	7,430
With total income	90,920	44,575	46,340	377,925	184,585	193,335
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.7	96.3	96.4	96.4	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,560	4,610	6,950	51,035	21,570	29,465
$10,000 to $19,999	15,580	5,820	9,765	64,580	25,170	39,410
$20,000 to $29,999	13,025	5,225	7,795	54,750	22,445	32,310
$30,000 to $39,999	11,215	5,140	6,080	43,780	19,265	24,510
$40,000 to $49,999	9,945	5,175	4,765	38,490	18,435	20,055
$50,000 to $59,999	7,625	4,335	3,295	30,410	16,390	14,025
$60,000 to $69,999	5,555	3,360	2,195	23,815	14,100	9,720
$70,000 to $79,999	4,025	2,550	1,475	18,010	11,465	6,545
$80,000 to $89,999	3,060	1,940	1,120	13,915	8,985	4,930
$90,000 to $99,999	2,725	1,625	1,100	11,690	7,000	4,685
$100,000 and over	6,605	4,800	1,805	27,445	19,755	7,685
$100,000 to $149,999	4,690	3,340	1,355	19,910	13,995	5,910
$150,000 and over	1,910	1,455	455	7,530	5,760	1,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,190	46,075	48,115	392,185	191,405	200,770
Without after-tax income	3,230	1,500	1,730	14,125	6,810	7,320
With after-tax income	90,960	44,575	46,385	378,055	184,600	193,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.7	96.4	96.4	96.4	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,170	4,705	7,465	52,920	22,020	30,900
$10,000 to $19,999	16,315	6,135	10,175	67,835	26,575	41,265
$20,000 to $29,999	15,065	6,225	8,840	63,095	26,260	36,840
$30,000 to $39,999	13,570	6,575	6,995	52,150	23,890	28,255
$40,000 to $49,999	10,825	6,005	4,820	43,680	22,690	20,990
$50,000 to $59,999	7,445	4,520	2,925	31,705	18,870	12,840
$60,000 to $69,999	5,055	3,235	1,825	22,725	14,585	8,145
$70,000 to $79,999	3,840	2,410	1,430	16,270	10,160	6,115
$80,000 and over	6,675	4,770	1,905	27,675	19,565	8,110
$80,000 to $89,999	2,415	1,565	850	10,585	6,885	3,700
$90,000 to $99,999	1,355	980	375	5,530	3,980	1,555
$100,000 and over	2,905	2,230	680	11,555	8,700	2,855
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	94,195	46,075	48,120	392,180	191,410	200,775
Without employment income	30,340	12,515	17,830	110,680	45,970	64,710
With employment income	63,850	33,560	30,285	281,500	145,440	136,060
Percentage with employment income	67.8	72.8	62.9	71.8	76.0	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,690	6,460	5,230	39,730	19,280	20,450
$5,000 to $9,999	5,240	2,330	2,905	23,085	9,800	13,285
$10,000 to $19,999	8,075	3,495	4,585	37,595	16,050	21,545
$20,000 to $29,999	6,690	2,805	3,880	31,135	13,690	17,445
$30,000 to $39,999	6,485	2,815	3,675	29,005	12,845	16,155
$40,000 to $49,999	5,575	2,725	2,840	26,135	12,875	13,255
$50,000 to $59,999	4,540	2,585	1,960	21,685	12,045	9,635
$60,000 to $69,999	3,345	2,055	1,285	17,005	10,485	6,525
$70,000 to $79,999	2,830	1,805	1,025	13,635	8,895	4,740
$80,000 and over	9,380	6,475	2,900	42,495	29,480	13,020
$80,000 to $89,999	2,265	1,450	820	11,030	7,300	3,730
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	1,320	955	10,395	6,025	4,365
$100,000 and over	4,835	3,710	1,130	21,075	16,155	4,920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,745	...	...	183,540	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,019	...	...	76,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,552	...	...	67,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,840	...	...	41,225	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,191	...	...	36,751	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,764	...	...	33,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,905	...	...	142,310	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,396	...	...	90,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,786	...	...	78,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,760	...	...	183,535	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,187	...	...	92,558	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,383	...	...	77,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,825	...	...	41,275	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,737	...	...	46,841	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,614	...	...	39,177	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	142,265	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	105,821	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	88,564	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,745	...	...	183,535	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	1,850	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	395	...	...	1,660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	985	...	...	3,870	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,380	...	...	5,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,775	...	...	6,995	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,620	...	...	6,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,890	...	...	7,075	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,965	...	...	7,640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	7,455	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,945	...	...	7,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	14,395	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,600	...	...	13,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,430	...	...	12,990	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,050	...	...	11,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,715	...	...	11,145	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,785	...	...	64,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,200	...	...	22,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,435	...	...	15,110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,630	...	...	16,005	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,525	...	...	10,885	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,740	...	...	183,540	...	...
Under $5,000	495	...	...	2,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	415	...	...	1,710	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	990	...	...	3,965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,455	...	...	5,585	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,995	...	...	7,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,815	...	...	6,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,205	...	...	8,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,340	...	...	8,960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	8,870	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,360	...	...	8,975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,530	...	...	17,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,275	...	...	16,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,960	...	...	15,255	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,235	...	...	13,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,745	...	...	11,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,610	...	...	46,775	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,740	...	...	20,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,675	...	...	11,920	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,195	...	...	14,115	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,155	...	...	137,875	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,147	...	...	89,613	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,539	...	...	78,011	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,440	...	...	53,225	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,386	...	...	78,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,398	...	...	69,014	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,790	...	...	59,830	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,539	...	...	114,750	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,944	...	...	98,187	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,070	...	...	20,955	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,892	...	...	54,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,917	...	...	50,063	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,175	...	...	137,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,629	...	...	105,440	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,439	...	...	88,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,425	...	...	53,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,019	...	...	96,152	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,111	...	...	79,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,790	...	...	59,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,825	...	...	128,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,484	...	...	106,633	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,075	...	...	20,885	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,462	...	...	63,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,122	...	...	55,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,410	6,170	7,240	57,905	28,025	29,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,103	37,009	30,129	32,779	36,333	30,343
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,206	32,933	28,063	29,851	32,482	27,962
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,430	6,335	7,095	57,680	27,725	29,960
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,607	46,889	40,676	42,500	45,682	39,555
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,907	38,820	35,199	35,861	37,796	34,071
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,890	54,060	55,830	471,130	231,805	239,325
In the bottom half of the distribution	51,315	24,440	26,875	221,845	105,590	116,250
In the bottom decile	7,600	3,630	3,975	37,195	17,855	19,340
In the second decile	9,740	4,290	5,455	42,160	18,965	23,200
In the third decile	10,470	4,960	5,505	45,480	21,535	23,945
In the fourth decile	11,675	5,675	5,995	47,455	22,825	24,625
In the fifth decile	11,825	5,880	5,945	49,555	24,410	25,140
In the top half of the distribution	58,580	29,620	28,955	249,285	126,215	123,070
In the sixth decile	12,360	6,205	6,155	51,020	25,310	25,705
In the seventh decile	12,345	6,175	6,170	52,740	26,660	26,085
In the eighth decile	12,080	6,105	5,980	53,285	27,075	26,205
In the ninth decile	12,435	6,300	6,140	52,195	26,580	25,620
In the top decile	9,350	4,835	4,515	40,045	20,590	19,455
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,030	53,635	55,395	469,605	231,035	238,570
0 to 17 years	19,100	9,750	9,355	95,585	48,945	46,635
0 to 5 years	5,675	2,905	2,770	29,430	15,130	14,295
18 to 64 years	64,545	31,690	32,860	293,135	144,130	149,005
65 years and over	25,390	12,200	13,190	80,890	37,960	42,930
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,655	5,300	6,350	53,580	24,660	28,920
0 to 17 years	2,625	1,335	1,295	14,290	7,380	6,905
0 to 5 years	765	380	385	4,715	2,490	2,230
18 to 64 years	6,740	3,070	3,665	31,485	14,375	17,110
65 years and over	2,285	890	1,400	7,800	2,905	4,905
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.7	9.9	11.5	11.4	10.7	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.7	13.7	13.8	15.0	15.1	14.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.5	13.1	13.9	16.0	16.5	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.2	10.7	10.0	11.5
65 years and over (%)	9.0	7.3	10.6	9.6	7.7	11.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,130	2,030	2,095	25,040	12,300	12,735
0 to 17 years	805	430	370	5,760	2,945	2,810
0 to 5 years	220	100	115	1,845	965	880
18 to 64 years	3,010	1,470	1,545	17,975	8,790	9,185
65 years and over	310	135	180	1,305	565	740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	3.8	3.8	5.3	5.3	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.4	4.0	6.0	6.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.4	4.2	6.3	6.4	6.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.6	4.7	6.1	6.1	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.1	1.4	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,895	54,075	55,820	471,130	231,805	239,320
Official languages	109,750	54,010	55,735	468,880	230,850	238,030
English	109,730	54,005	55,720	468,490	230,695	237,800
French	7,015	3,065	3,950	31,695	13,440	18,255
Non-official languages	6,845	3,180	3,660	62,025	29,995	32,025
Aboriginal languages	95	40	55	915	395	520
Algonquian languages	75	25	45	840	380	460
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	20	50	815	370	440
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	60	20	45	800	365	430
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	15	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	15	0	0	0	10
Oneida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	10	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,755	3,145	3,610	61,115	29,600	31,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	50	55	2,355	1,225	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	45	55	2,325	1,220	1,110
Amharic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Arabic	60	25	30	1,230	665	560
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	175	230
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	40	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	505	270	235
Maltese	20	10	15	240	120	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	1,460	675	785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	415	165	250
Vietnamese	20	0	15	1,065	515	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	65	175	2,235	760	1,480
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	105	25	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	10	0	10	105	25	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	0	10	110	55	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	50	160	2,085	700	1,385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	40	25	10	225	115	110
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	100	45	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	115	65	50
Dravidian languages	70	35	30	1,135	570	565
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	10	0	0	250	135	120
Tamil	60	30	30	830	395	440
Telugu	0	0	0	55	40	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	5,365	2,590	2,770	46,415	22,830	23,585
Albanian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Armenian	20	10	15	175	90	85
Balto-Slavic languages	905	445	455	10,170	4,800	5,370
Baltic languages	25	10	20	540	240	300
Latvian	15	0	10	240	115	130
Lithuanian	10	10	10	300	130	175
Slavic languages	875	435	440	9,715	4,620	5,100
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	175	90	80
Bulgarian	10	10	0	105	45	60
Croatian	45	35	15	685	365	320
Czech	70	45	30	495	215	275
Macedonian	35	15	20	400	200	200
Polish	410	185	225	3,840	1,825	2,010
Russian	125	50	70	2,780	1,325	1,455
Serbian	10	10	10	390	205	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	25	10	10	285	125	160
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	20	320	160	165
Ukrainian	135	75	60	1,160	510	645
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	10	25
Celtic languages	25	0	20	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	45	30	15
Welsh	10	0	10	20	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	20	10
Germanic languages	2,140	1,005	1,140	9,650	4,585	5,060
Afrikaans	25	10	15	195	100	100
Danish	50	15	35	320	135	185
Dutch	840	385	455	2,665	1,240	1,420
Frisian	35	20	15	75	30	45
German	1,190	570	620	6,320	3,075	3,245
Icelandic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	100	60	40
Swedish	20	10	10	230	80	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	20	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	235	120	115	940	475	465
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	4,940	2,565	2,375
Indo-Aryan languages	350	190	155	4,025	2,120	1,910
Bengali	30	10	15	130	75	55
Gujarati	70	45	30	720	380	335
Hindi	160	105	60	1,355	720	635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	25	0	15
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	60	55	1,400	780	620
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	30	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	185	85	95
Urdu	85	55	40	1,410	720	690
Iranian languages	60	30	30	945	470	475
Kurdish	10	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	10	115	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	825	410	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,830	865	960	21,325	10,655	10,670
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	685	360	330	8,395	4,425	3,970
Portuguese	170	90	80	6,015	3,085	2,930
Romanian	45	10	30	585	275	305
Spanish	995	450	550	7,160	3,240	3,920
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	55	30	25
Japanese	45	20	25	355	175	180
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	120	55	65	845	355	490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	15	635	320	320
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	115	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	150	70	90
Swahili	20	10	10	185	105	80
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	30	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	135	65	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	135	25	105	870	305	565
American Sign Language	75	10	65	445	145	305
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	20	40	425	165	260
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	140	200	3,320	1,645	1,675
Chinese languages	315	130	185	3,285	1,630	1,660
Cantonese	100	40	60	1,225	610	615
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	210	95	115	2,120	1,040	1,080
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	140	60	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	20	165	80	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	20	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	15	20	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	275	135	140
Lao	0	0	0	230	120	110
Thai	20	0	10	45	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	270	135	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	255	130	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	330	155	180	2,170	1,070	1,095
Estonian	15	0	10	215	95	115
Finnish	65	25	40	550	215	330
Hungarian	260	130	125	1,405	760	650
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,895	54,075	55,815	471,130	231,805	239,325
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	108,055	53,210	54,845	457,875	225,530	232,345
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,130	9,770	9,355	94,770	48,720	46,050
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,925	43,440	45,490	363,105	176,805	186,295
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,840	865	975	13,255	6,280	6,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,895	54,075	55,815	471,130	231,805	239,325
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,405	48,685	49,720	407,880	201,550	206,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,295	5,270	6,020	61,605	29,385	32,225
Before 1981	8,065	3,840	4,225	31,260	14,955	16,305
1981 to 1990	1,155	530	620	7,905	3,875	4,030
1991 to 2000	955	390	565	8,990	4,305	4,685
2001 to 2010	785	360	430	9,340	4,365	4,970
2001 to 2005	380	155	225	5,030	2,390	2,645
2006 to 2010	400	205	200	4,310	1,980	2,330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	330	145	185	4,115	1,880	2,230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	195	125	75	1,640	870	770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,295	5,270	6,025	61,605	29,385	32,225
Under 5 years	1,690	855	830	8,315	4,085	4,225
5 to 14 years	2,635	1,205	1,425	13,765	6,895	6,870
15 to 24 years	2,950	1,325	1,625	15,820	7,290	8,530
25 to 44 years	3,605	1,700	1,900	20,625	9,725	10,900
45 years and over	425	185	240	3,085	1,385	1,695
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,295	5,275	6,020	61,610	29,385	32,225
Americas	1,880	790	1,090	9,340	4,225	5,115
Brazil	20	0	15	380	165	215
Colombia	85	50	35	360	145	215
El Salvador	15	10	0	420	195	230
Guyana	180	70	110	770	325	445
Haiti	10	10	0	50	30	20
Jamaica	260	115	145	1,290	590	700
Mexico	60	20	40	320	140	185
Peru	40	15	25	185	90	95
Trinidad and Tobago	160	75	85	695	375	320
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	795	305	490	2,625	1,085	1,540
Other places of birth in Americas	260	120	135	2,245	1,100	1,145
Europe	7,890	3,815	4,075	37,630	18,250	19,385
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	190	100	95
Croatia	40	30	10	380	175	205
France	75	35	40	260	135	125
Germany	690	340	350	3,515	1,680	1,835
Greece	110	70	40	455	245	210
Hungary	135	60	75	760	380	380
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	200	105	95	585	290	295
Italy	315	180	130	3,780	2,075	1,710
Netherlands	720	390	340	2,385	1,180	1,205
Poland	250	125	125	2,450	1,150	1,300
Portugal	100	60	40	3,315	1,665	1,655
Romania	40	15	25	595	280	315
Russian Federation	20	10	10	830	385	440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	15	260	140	120
Ukraine	40	20	25	915	415	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,565	2,080	2,490	13,410	6,270	7,140
Other places of birth in Europe	560	275	285	3,540	1,680	1,860
Africa	220	120	100	1,875	960	915
Algeria	10	0	0	20	20	10
Egypt	10	10	10	200	100	95
Ethiopia	10	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	25	15	0	165	90	75
Morocco	0	10	0	60	40	20
Nigeria	0	10	0	135	65	70
Somalia	0	0	0	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	45	40	380	190	185
Other places of birth in Africa	80	35	40	835	405	425
Asia	1,220	490	730	12,415	5,780	6,635
Afghanistan	20	10	10	205	105	100
Bangladesh	10	0	10	110	55	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	220	90	130	1,765	805	960
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	0	35	250	135	115
India	250	135	110	1,730	870	860
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	525	275	250
Iraq	0	10	0	475	240	235
Japan	25	10	20	105	40	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	115	50	60	630	285	340
Lebanon	15	0	0	235	125	110
Pakistan	85	50	35	925	480	450
Philippines	220	50	165	1,925	685	1,240
Sri Lanka	60	30	30	655	320	340
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	125	50	75
Taiwan	15	0	10	125	55	70
Viet Nam	30	10	20	820	395	425
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	1,815	860	955
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	60	30	345	180	165
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	335	145	185	4,110	1,885	2,230
Americas	115	50	65	720	330	390
Brazil	0	0	0	55	35	25
Colombia	10	0	0	45	20	20
Cuba	0	0	0	30	10	25
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	65	45	20
Mexico	10	10	10	75	35	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	15	45	235	100	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	200	90	110
Europe	30	10	15	1,095	555	540
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	40	50
Ukraine	10	0	10	120	60	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	345	170	175
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	460	240	220
Africa	10	10	0	190	75	115
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	100	30	65
Asia	165	70	100	2,065	895	1,170
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	25	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	20	40	365	145	220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	30	15	350	185	165
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	70	30	40
Iraq	0	0	0	50	20	30
Israel	0	0	0	55	40	20
Japan	0	0	0	35	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	0	20
Nepal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	20	10	0	135	60	80
Philippines	15	0	10	480	210	270
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	15	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	100	30	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	20	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	130	35	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	40	25	15
Australia	20	15	10	25	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,895	54,080	55,815	471,125	231,805	239,325
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,890	5,590	6,300	65,235	31,270	33,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,485	8,455	9,035	91,650	45,420	46,230
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	80,520	40,035	40,485	314,245	155,110	159,135
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,420	1,525	1,900	31,370	14,935	16,435
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,605	775	835	13,880	6,945	6,935
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	650	410	245	5,370	3,550	1,820
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	960	365	590	8,515	3,395	5,120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,440	550	890	12,145	5,120	7,020
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	330	170	155	4,935	2,645	2,285
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	30	15	410	220	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,895	54,080	55,820	471,130	231,805	239,325
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,395	1,540	1,860	21,960	10,610	11,350
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,320	1,500	1,815	21,260	10,300	10,965
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,215	990	1,225	10,225	4,855	5,375
Métis	1,070	495	570	10,890	5,380	5,510
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	140	65	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	10	385	180	205
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	30	315	135	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	106,500	52,535	53,960	449,170	221,195	227,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,895	54,075	55,820	471,130	231,805	239,325
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,495	695	800	7,045	3,350	3,695
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,400	53,380	55,015	464,085	228,455	235,630
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,895	54,075	55,820	471,130	231,805	239,325
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	885	405	480	4,330	2,175	2,160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	880	405	475	4,250	2,135	2,115
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	730	335	390	2,880	1,430	1,455
Métis single ancestry	140	60	75	1,325	685	645
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	45	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,325	1,945	2,380	24,880	11,850	13,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,270	1,925	2,350	24,200	11,540	12,655
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,110	1,400	1,710	14,210	6,785	7,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	485	590	9,785	4,685	5,100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	45	200	70	135
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	25	30	675	310	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	30	630	290	345
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	104,685	51,730	52,955	441,920	217,775	224,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,895	54,075	55,815	471,130	231,805	239,325
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,065	1,895	2,175	33,965	16,675	17,290
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	800	390	410	7,245	3,855	3,390
Chinese	500	190	310	4,100	1,960	2,135
Black	1,155	605	550	7,150	3,640	3,510
Filipino	365	110	250	3,140	1,205	1,935
Latin American	310	155	150	3,990	1,960	2,025
Arab	45	20	30	970	525	445
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	115	45	65	2,235	1,075	1,165
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	40	25	1,065	515	550
Korean	195	85	105	950	435	515
Japanese	150	55	95	585	265	315
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	205	105	100	1,245	595	650
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	80	80	1,295	640	660
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,830	52,185	53,645	437,165	215,130	222,035
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,895	54,075	55,815	471,125	231,805	239,325
North American Aboriginal origins	5,210	2,345	2,855	29,215	14,025	15,185
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,890	1,760	2,130	17,835	8,560	9,275
Inuit	105	45	60	300	120	180
Métis	1,275	570	710	11,840	5,700	6,140
Other North American origins	41,800	20,935	20,865	164,685	81,055	83,630
Acadian	140	75	70	615	300	320
American	1,345	705	645	5,410	2,755	2,650
Canadian	40,850	20,475	20,375	160,465	79,060	81,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	140	55	85	750	335	415
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	45	25	20
Ontarian	10	0	0	80	30	50
Québécois	50	25	30	175	90	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	25	15	15
European origins	86,085	42,065	44,020	363,380	178,000	185,380
British Isles origins	70,295	34,115	36,180	260,980	126,490	134,485
Channel Islander	30	10	15	25	15	15
Cornish	30	10	20	45	25	25
English	43,850	20,990	22,855	158,400	76,325	82,080
Irish	28,245	13,295	14,950	109,905	51,885	58,020
Manx	20	10	10	165	70	95
Scottish	29,480	14,225	15,260	114,265	54,960	59,305
Welsh	2,735	1,290	1,445	10,215	4,620	5,585
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,025	1,905	2,120	15,960	7,605	8,355
French origins	11,800	5,610	6,190	58,115	27,105	31,010
Alsatian	20	10	20	60	20	40
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	15	20	0
French	11,780	5,605	6,175	58,050	27,080	30,970
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,845	9,145	9,705	76,425	37,455	38,970
Austrian	710	320	390	3,485	1,850	1,635
Bavarian	0	10	0	15	20	0
Belgian	450	230	225	1,650	760	895
Dutch	8,185	4,030	4,155	25,145	12,505	12,640
Flemish	60	30	25	120	55	70
Frisian	70	35	35	95	35	55
German	10,580	5,080	5,495	49,255	23,830	25,425
Luxembourger	10	0	0	35	25	0
Swiss	420	195	230	2,230	1,050	1,175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	45	30	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,470	1,190	1,280	12,435	5,990	6,440
Danish	660	315	345	2,935	1,375	1,560
Finnish	440	215	220	3,595	1,830	1,765
Icelandic	90	40	45	505	245	265
Norwegian	520	250	270	2,865	1,355	1,505
Swedish	745	385	360	2,830	1,330	1,500
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	175	75	105	605	295	310
Eastern European origins	7,430	3,490	3,945	44,375	21,680	22,700
Bulgarian	25	15	10	405	200	210
Byelorussian	55	20	40	195	95	100
Czech	260	120	135	1,500	775	730
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	30	535	235	300
Estonian	60	30	30	675	295	380
Hungarian	855	440	415	5,380	2,805	2,575
Latvian	60	25	35	925	435	490
Lithuanian	140	90	55	1,225	620	605
Moldovan	0	0	0	75	35	45
Polish	2,855	1,355	1,505	17,225	8,240	8,985
Romanian	290	130	155	1,835	845	995
Russian	645	325	315	5,135	2,495	2,635
Slovak	195	105	90	1,215	650	570
Ukrainian	2,730	1,225	1,505	14,330	6,920	7,415
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	10	30	150	65	90
Southern European origins	6,655	3,210	3,440	57,110	29,440	27,675
Albanian	0	0	0	185	105	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	170	100	75
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	200	95	105	1,825	930	895
Cypriot	0	0	10	60	45	10
Greek	580	255	320	3,310	1,695	1,615
Italian	3,645	1,790	1,860	33,940	17,760	16,180
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	185	75	105	995	500	490
Maltese	440	225	210	1,780	930	850
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	10
Portuguese	750	360	390	11,440	5,910	5,530
Serbian	50	30	20	680	350	330
Sicilian	75	40	35	185	85	100
Slovenian	130	55	75	1,105	570	535
Spanish	770	350	415	4,575	2,105	2,470
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	140	75	70	830	340	490
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other European origins	455	240	215	2,045	990	1,055
Basque	15	10	0	45	20	25
Jewish	130	75	60	1,165	590	575
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	40	15	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	10	50	25	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	275	140	135	740	330	415
Caribbean origins	1,190	570	620	7,725	3,920	3,800
Antiguan	20	10	10	40	20	20
Bahamian	20	10	10	90	50	40
Barbadian	115	55	60	560	300	255
Bermudan	20	10	15	90	25	60
Carib	0	0	0	60	35	30
Cuban	10	10	0	235	120	110
Dominican	0	0	0	150	115	40
Grenadian	15	0	0	125	50	75
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	15	150	75	75
Jamaican	580	290	295	4,450	2,265	2,185
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	35
St. Lucian	20	0	15	70	50	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	260	115	145	1,025	505	515
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	20	15	160	70	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	120	55	65	810	380	440
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	15	25	170	100	75
Latin, Central and South American origins	700	330	375	6,525	3,185	3,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	15	230	105	125
Arawak	10	0	10	45	30	15
Argentinian	50	15	35	485	255	230
Belizean	15	0	10	10	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Brazilian	30	10	25	515	235	280
Chilean	25	15	10	295	125	170
Colombian	105	55	50	610	290	325
Costa Rican	40	15	20	65	25	45
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	840	425	415
Guatemalan	25	15	15	255	140	115
Guyanese	165	85	85	1,185	580	600
Hispanic	0	0	0	100	60	40
Honduran	0	0	0	50	25	30
Maya	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mexican	115	60	55	700	320	385
Nicaraguan	20	10	15	30	10	15
Panamanian	15	0	15	70	45	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	50	15	40	370	195	180
Salvadorean	25	20	10	540	255	285
Uruguayan	15	10	0	220	120	105
Venezuelan	10	0	10	115	55	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	165	75	95
African origins	610	295	315	4,000	1,995	2,000
Central and West African origins	40	10	40	535	305	225
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	0	15	25	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	0	10	205	120	90
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	15	0
North African origins	70	45	25	635	370	275
Algerian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	15	360	190	165
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	165	110	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	20	0	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	165	85	80	1,180	560	615
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	15	10	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	85	45	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	120	70	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	55	15	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	85	50	35
South African	125	60	60	610	290	325
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	170	65	105
Zulu	20	10	15	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	55	20	35
Other African origins	350	165	185	1,655	765	885
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	15	245	115	130
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	325	155	175	1,405	650	755
Asian origins	2,960	1,315	1,645	25,215	12,220	13,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	520	270	250	5,020	2,425	2,590
Afghan	60	35	30	325	140	180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	10	255	160	95
Armenian	40	20	20	460	235	225
Assyrian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	20
Georgian	10	10	10	30	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	35	40	840	420	420
Iraqi	10	0	0	525	245	280
Israeli	50	30	20	245	115	135
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	70	20	45
Kurd	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	150	95	55	1,105	460	650
Palestinian	0	0	0	200	125	75
Pashtun	0	0	0	40	10	30
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Syrian	45	15	25	240	100	135
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	20	0	10	50	30	15
Turk	50	15	30	425	235	190
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	10	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	170	95	75
South Asian origins	925	465	455	7,880	4,160	3,720
Bangladeshi	20	10	15	45	25	15
Bengali	0	0	0	95	50	45
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	715	350	365	5,360	2,835	2,520
Goan	10	15	0	90	65	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	15	0	10	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	55	35	20
Pakistani	75	55	25	1,060	555	500
Punjabi	20	15	10	265	160	105
Sinhalese	10	0	10	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	50	20	30	745	345	400
Tamil	30	10	20	160	75	80
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	0	235	125	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,585	600	980	12,580	5,780	6,805
Burmese	0	0	0	115	70	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	540	235	300
Chinese	685	270	415	5,485	2,640	2,845
Filipino	345	90	260	3,460	1,410	2,050
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	20	10	175	70	105
Japanese	210	75	135	805	350	460
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	85	95	1,010	475	540
Laotian	0	0	0	375	210	165
Malaysian	25	10	20	100	55	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	10	0	0	65	35	35
Thai	50	15	35	105	55	50
Tibetan	30	20	20	20	10	0
Vietnamese	30	15	25	1,435	695	740
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	15	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	45	10	35
Oceania origins	190	110	85	795	435	360
Australian	125	65	60	500	280	220
New Zealander	40	25	15	190	105	85
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	10	110	55	50
Fijian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maori	20	10	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,760	...	...	183,535	...	...
Owner	37,895	...	...	144,705	...	...
Renter	7,855	...	...	38,700	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,755	...	...	183,535	...	...
Condominium	1,890	...	...	13,260	...	...
Not condominium	43,870	...	...	170,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,755	...	...	183,535	...	...
No bedrooms	120	...	...	380	...	...
1 bedroom	3,110	...	...	11,965	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,270	...	...	35,510	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,410	...	...	76,860	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,855	...	...	58,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,755	...	...	183,535	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,465	...	...	28,090	...	...
5 rooms	6,250	...	...	26,290	...	...
6 rooms	7,635	...	...	30,905	...	...
7 rooms	7,625	...	...	29,275	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,785	...	...	68,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,755	...	...	183,540	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,565	...	...	182,475	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,755	...	...	183,540	...	...
Suitable	44,650	...	...	177,960	...	...
Not suitable	1,105	...	...	5,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,760	...	...	183,535	...	...
1960 or before	14,410	...	...	32,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,405	...	...	43,395	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,985	...	...	27,025	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,095	...	...	31,455	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,285	...	...	20,025	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,960	...	...	16,135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,620	...	...	13,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,755	...	...	183,535	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,580	...	...	173,245	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,180	...	...	10,290	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,760	...	...	183,535	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,515	...	...	100,415	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,670	...	...	78,890	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	580	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,755	...	...	183,535	...	...
15 to 24 years	545	...	...	3,090	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,010	...	...	21,655	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,810	...	...	30,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,630	...	...	39,825	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,965	...	...	38,790	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,245	...	...	29,105	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,855	...	...	15,680	...	...
85 years and over	1,690	...	...	5,300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,180	...	...	181,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,440	...	...	134,570	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,740	...	...	46,725	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,770	...	...	41,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,495	...	...	142,910	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.6	...	...	64.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,110	...	...	1,342	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,248	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,691	...	...	375,189	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	359,160	...	...	416,640	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,725	...	...	38,570	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.6	...	...	48.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	946	...	...	1,082	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	986	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	94,200	46,045	48,150	392,185	191,410	200,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,935	9,220	7,720	74,780	39,380	35,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,580	13,935	14,640	121,245	60,050	61,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,685	22,890	25,795	196,160	91,980	104,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,275	2,040	31,070	22,975	8,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,415	2,155	1,260	14,215	9,055	5,165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,900	4,120	780	16,850	13,920	2,930
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,740	9,995	14,740	97,780	40,605	57,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,780	720	1,060	6,585	2,920	3,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,845	5,890	7,955	60,730	25,475	35,260
Bachelor's degree	9,680	3,780	5,905	44,460	17,860	26,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,025	440	590	4,675	1,925	2,750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	225	95	1,645	1,050	600
Master's degree	2,415	1,195	1,220	8,945	4,075	4,875
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	400	255	145	1,000	575	430
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,130	27,855	29,270	253,805	123,370	130,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,145	3,735	2,410	30,400	17,400	13,000
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,135	8,885	8,255	75,560	38,675	36,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,840	15,235	18,605	147,845	67,295	80,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,210	3,965	1,240	21,355	15,770	5,580
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,140	1,390	750	9,760	6,230	3,530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,070	2,575	495	11,595	9,545	2,055
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,165	7,290	10,875	75,775	31,495	44,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,000	415	585	4,345	2,000	2,345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,465	3,560	5,910	46,375	18,025	28,350
Bachelor's degree	6,835	2,420	4,415	34,210	13,020	21,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	655	230	425	3,430	1,220	2,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	130	80	1,270	720	550
Master's degree	1,555	660	895	6,750	2,675	4,075
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	115	90	710	390	325
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	94,195	46,045	48,150	392,185	191,405	200,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,515	23,160	22,355	196,020	99,430	96,595
Education	3,530	935	2,600	12,415	3,090	9,325
13. Education	3,535	935	2,600	12,420	3,085	9,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,640	700	935	7,545	3,150	4,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	235	85	1,320	1,005	315
50. Visual and performing arts	1,320	470	850	6,220	2,140	4,080
Humanities	2,160	835	1,325	8,310	3,145	5,165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	35	110	510	95	420
23. English language and literature/letters	675	165	510	2,180	575	1,600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	160	290	2,080	735	1,350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	20	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	85	50	545	300	245
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	155	80	955	580	375
54. History	410	220	190	1,625	820	810
55. French language and literature/letters	100	25	75	380	35	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,525	1,530	3,995	23,465	6,485	16,980
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	20	80	260	75	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	495	200	300	2,020	800	1,220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,375	85	1,290	5,630	400	5,235
22. Legal professions and studies	1,105	270	840	3,810	875	2,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	35	145	490	65	425
42. Psychology	795	200	600	4,060	945	3,110
45. Social sciences	1,470	730	740	7,190	3,315	3,875
Business, management and public administration	8,255	2,625	5,630	36,690	13,100	23,590
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	30	100	10	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,080	120	950	3,570	585	2,985
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,140	2,485	4,655	33,020	12,505	20,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,305	685	620	4,815	2,320	2,500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	555	185	365	2,050	855	1,195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	135	110	1,250	585	660
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	70	10	60
40. Physical sciences	340	265	80	1,120	760	360
41. Science technologies/technicians	155	90	60	330	105	220
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,110	545	565	5,100	3,120	1,980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	835	450	385	3,990	2,650	1,335
25. Library science	90	10	80	355	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	85	90	665	370	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	95	60	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,495	10,895	600	42,385	39,870	2,515
04. Architecture and related services	250	190	55	1,250	840	410
14. Engineering	1,005	895	115	4,700	4,080	615
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,690	2,475	215	9,750	8,915	835
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,900	2,830	70	9,895	9,705	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,135	3,040	95	10,505	10,280	230
48. Precision production	1,510	1,465	50	6,280	6,060	225
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,550	1,035	515	3,960	2,540	1,420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,015	675	340	2,285	1,455	830
03. Natural resources and conservation	540	365	180	1,670	1,085	585
Health and related fields	8,155	1,135	7,025	34,510	6,015	28,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	735	285	450	3,340	1,615	1,725
51. Health professions and related programs	7,360	800	6,560	30,795	4,150	26,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	45	15	380	255	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,935	1,970	1,965	16,910	9,150	7,760
12. Personal and culinary services	1,815	360	1,460	7,605	1,830	5,775
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	45	35	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	155	130	25
43. Security and protective services	1,445	970	475	6,100	4,395	1,705
49. Transportation and materials moving	635	600	30	3,005	2,765	245
Other	15	0	10	60	0	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	60	0	55
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,125	27,855	29,270	253,810	123,365	130,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,285	12,625	10,660	105,960	56,075	49,890
Education	2,055	535	1,520	8,500	1,975	6,530
13. Education	2,055	535	1,520	8,500	1,975	6,530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,115	460	660	5,610	2,245	3,365
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	155	60	915	670	240
50. Visual and performing arts	910	305	605	4,695	1,570	3,125
Humanities	1,280	435	840	5,760	2,070	3,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	15	75	345	40	305
23. English language and literature/letters	355	75	280	1,570	380	1,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	90	175	1,475	535	935
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	30	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	45	50	365	215	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	95	60	580	330	250
54. History	260	120	140	1,115	550	570
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	60	285	15	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,145	965	3,180	18,565	4,670	13,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	10	70	215	65	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	375	145	230	1,650	630	1,020
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,075	55	1,025	4,595	285	4,315
22. Legal professions and studies	885	165	715	3,260	600	2,660
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	20	130	380	40	340
42. Psychology	580	125	455	3,075	660	2,410
45. Social sciences	990	440	550	5,390	2,380	3,005
Business, management and public administration	5,800	1,735	4,060	27,840	9,475	18,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	70	10	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	825	70	755	2,845	405	2,440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,945	1,660	3,285	24,920	9,070	15,855
Physical and life sciences and technologies	900	415	485	3,720	1,680	2,040
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	410	140	265	1,575	605	970
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	90	85	955	425	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	65	10	55
40. Physical sciences	190	120	70	855	550	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	60	60	265	85	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	855	415	435	4,165	2,575	1,595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	680	350	325	3,390	2,265	1,130
25. Library science	60	10	50	240	10	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	55	50	455	240	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	15	80	55	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,790	7,315	475	31,120	28,985	2,130
04. Architecture and related services	170	120	45	1,025	665	355
14. Engineering	590	500	95	3,365	2,820	550
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,840	1,655	185	7,230	6,545	685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,010	1,955	55	7,205	7,040	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,150	2,090	65	7,730	7,535	190
48. Precision production	1,030	1,000	30	4,570	4,390	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,135	725	405	2,925	1,785	1,140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	710	450	255	1,635	980	660
03. Natural resources and conservation	425	275	155	1,285	805	480
Health and related fields	5,815	775	5,045	26,195	4,575	21,620
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	565	205	365	2,615	1,215	1,405
51. Health professions and related programs	5,205	540	4,665	23,285	3,190	20,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	30	15	290	170	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,940	1,440	1,500	13,420	7,265	6,155
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	240	1,090	5,865	1,395	4,475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	35	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	10	115	90	20
43. Security and protective services	1,115	735	385	5,025	3,570	1,455
49. Transportation and materials moving	480	455	15	2,385	2,185	195
Other	10	0	0	40	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	45	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	94,195	46,045	48,150	392,180	191,410	200,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,515	23,160	22,360	196,025	99,430	96,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,685	22,890	25,790	196,160	91,980	104,180
Location of study inside Canada	44,795	20,825	23,965	177,630	82,605	95,030
Same as province or territory of residence	42,125	19,595	22,530	167,635	77,915	89,720
Different than province or territory of residence	2,670	1,235	1,435	9,995	4,690	5,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,890	2,065	1,825	18,530	9,380	9,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,120	585	535	3,605	1,870	1,735
Philippines	115	40	80	1,010	240	775
India	60	30	30	870	445	430
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,345	765	585	3,590	2,060	1,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	35	595	275	320
France	15	15	0	95	50	45
Other	1,175	605	570	8,775	4,450	4,325
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,130	27,860	29,270	253,805	123,365	130,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,285	12,625	10,665	105,960	56,075	49,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,840	15,235	18,605	147,845	67,295	80,550
Location of study inside Canada	31,915	14,320	17,595	135,440	61,435	74,000
Same as province or territory of residence	30,270	13,550	16,720	127,960	57,880	70,080
Different than province or territory of residence	1,640	765	875	7,475	3,555	3,920
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,925	910	1,010	12,405	5,860	6,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	705	350	355	2,650	1,305	1,345
Philippines	80	20	50	860	190	675
India	45	25	20	695	325	370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	425	205	215	1,620	915	705
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	35	540	240	305
France	10	0	0	70	30	40
Other	615	280	325	5,970	2,860	3,110
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	94,195	46,045	48,150	392,180	191,405	200,775
In the labour force	55,455	28,620	26,830	256,765	134,005	122,760
Employed	51,465	26,465	25,005	238,930	124,785	114,145
Unemployed	3,985	2,160	1,820	17,835	9,225	8,610
Not in the labour force	38,745	17,420	21,325	135,415	57,400	78,015
Participation rate	58.9	62.2	55.7	65.5	70.0	61.1
Employment rate	54.6	57.5	51.9	60.9	65.2	56.9
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.8	6.9	6.9	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	94,195	46,045	48,155	392,180	191,405	200,775
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,820	15,920	19,900	125,435	52,740	72,700
Worked	58,375	30,130	28,250	266,750	138,670	128,075
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,730	17,570	13,160	142,570	81,740	60,830
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,650	12,555	15,090	124,180	56,935	67,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.5	42.9	43.2	43.8	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,455	28,625	26,830	256,765	134,010	122,755
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	525	530	4,805	2,240	2,565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,400	28,095	26,300	251,960	131,765	120,195
Employee	46,590	23,380	23,210	220,970	112,235	108,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,810	4,720	3,090	30,990	19,535	11,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,455	28,625	26,830	256,765	134,010	122,760
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,060	525	530	4,800	2,240	2,565
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,395	28,095	26,300	251,960	131,765	120,195
0 Management occupations	6,225	3,670	2,555	27,800	17,130	10,665
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,880	1,585	5,290	33,800	8,675	25,125
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,380	1,835	545	11,860	9,705	2,160
3 Health occupations	3,820	545	3,275	16,845	2,805	14,035
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,385	2,115	4,270	28,855	9,685	19,175
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,275	480	795	6,170	2,610	3,560
6 Sales and service occupations	12,280	4,745	7,530	61,700	24,050	37,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,815	9,190	630	44,955	42,155	2,800
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,410	1,130	285	5,145	4,055	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,935	2,805	1,125	14,825	10,890	3,935
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,455	28,620	26,830	256,765	134,010	122,755
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,060	525	530	4,805	2,240	2,560
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,395	28,100	26,300	251,960	131,770	120,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,940	1,360	580	3,745	2,425	1,320
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	250	220	20	730	640	85
22 Utilities	1,475	1,240	235	2,060	1,590	470
23 Construction	5,175	4,555	620	25,140	22,415	2,720
31-33 Manufacturing	6,295	4,455	1,840	27,900	20,725	7,175
41 Wholesale trade	1,635	1,085	550	9,545	6,730	2,820
44-45 Retail trade	6,510	2,810	3,700	31,640	14,115	17,530
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,215	1,650	565	11,250	8,100	3,150
51 Information and cultural industries	710	350	360	4,380	2,305	2,075
52 Finance and insurance	1,360	465	890	6,760	2,525	4,240
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	910	470	440	4,885	2,465	2,420
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,765	1,320	1,450	13,000	6,210	6,795
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	15	15	255	110	145
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,400	1,365	1,030	13,275	7,515	5,765
61 Educational services	3,630	1,035	2,590	16,605	4,530	12,080
62 Health care and social assistance	6,585	805	5,785	27,985	4,080	23,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	485	570	7,035	3,645	3,385
72 Accommodation and food services	3,710	1,340	2,370	18,780	7,010	11,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,485	1,210	1,275	10,405	4,980	5,430
91 Public administration	3,275	1,845	1,425	16,575	9,645	6,935
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,465	26,460	25,005	238,925	124,785	114,145
Worked at home	4,925	2,550	2,380	17,555	8,280	9,275
Worked outside Canada	130	85	40	730	435	295
No fixed workplace address	6,670	4,875	1,795	32,455	24,700	7,760
Worked at usual place	39,740	18,950	20,790	188,185	91,375	96,810
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,740	18,950	20,790	188,185	91,375	96,810
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,640	5,625	7,015	74,395	31,760	42,630
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,590	6,010	7,585	64,800	31,115	33,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,400	7,240	6,160	48,370	28,120	20,255
Commute to a different province or territory	110	80	30	630	385	245
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,410	23,820	22,585	220,645	116,070	104,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,960	20,745	19,215	186,750	100,610	86,140
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,645	1,280	1,370	15,155	7,350	7,800
Public transit	1,025	370	655	6,355	2,405	3,950
Walked	2,110	1,030	1,085	8,960	3,820	5,140
Bicycle	200	140	60	1,255	875	385
Other method	475	260	210	2,170	1,005	1,160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,415	23,825	22,585	220,645	116,070	104,575
Less than 15 minutes	14,280	6,560	7,720	66,125	29,105	37,020
15 to 29 minutes	13,775	6,670	7,100	64,300	30,080	34,220
30 to 44 minutes	8,600	4,445	4,155	34,255	18,930	15,325
45 to 59 minutes	4,075	2,295	1,780	20,725	13,245	7,475
60 minutes and over	5,685	3,850	1,835	35,240	24,705	10,535
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,410	23,825	22,585	220,645	116,070	104,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,565	3,200	1,370	24,400	18,000	6,405
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,595	6,110	3,485	41,180	26,110	15,065
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,630	5,625	6,005	53,405	27,330	26,075
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,495	2,990	5,510	42,070	15,470	26,600
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,070	1,430	2,640	21,110	7,790	13,320
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,055	4,470	3,585	38,485	21,370	17,115
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,975	30,815	29,160	274,315	142,205	132,110
Single responses	59,810	30,755	29,055	272,755	141,515	131,245
Official languages	59,725	30,705	29,015	271,760	140,975	130,785
English	59,530	30,650	28,875	270,335	140,635	129,705
French	195	50	140	1,430	345	1,080
Non-official languages	90	45	40	995	540	460
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	40	45	990	535	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	30	10	535	300	235
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	125	60	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	115	65	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Russian	0	0	10	65	25	40
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	65	25	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	50	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	0	300	195	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	160	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	20	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	10	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	40	15	25
American Sign Language	10	0	10	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	265	155	115
Chinese languages	10	0	0	265	150	110
Cantonese	0	0	0	85	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	160	95	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160	60	100	1,555	690	865
English and French	60	20	40	845	300	550
English and non-official language	95	35	60	690	375	315
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	20	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,975	30,815	29,160	274,320	142,205	132,110
None	58,935	30,340	28,595	265,625	137,975	127,655
English	150	35	115	1,280	475	800
French	665	315	350	4,490	2,115	2,385
Non-official language	225	125	100	2,790	1,580	1,210
Aboriginal	15	0	10	125	50	75
Non-Aboriginal	205	115	90	2,665	1,530	1,135
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	0	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,000	53,580	55,415	466,310	229,535	236,775
Non-movers	96,840	47,610	49,230	404,885	199,415	205,470
Movers	12,160	5,975	6,190	61,425	30,120	31,305
Non-migrants	4,020	1,900	2,115	26,310	12,710	13,595
Migrants	8,145	4,070	4,070	35,115	17,405	17,710
Internal migrants	7,955	3,970	3,980	33,400	16,615	16,785
Intraprovincial migrants	7,475	3,725	3,755	31,145	15,450	15,700
Interprovincial migrants	470	250	225	2,255	1,165	1,090
External migrants	190	100	90	1,720	795	925
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	105,100	51,595	53,500	446,565	219,500	227,065
Non-movers	69,370	34,410	34,960	270,230	133,530	136,700
Movers	35,730	17,180	18,545	176,335	85,970	90,365
Non-migrants	12,600	5,905	6,695	72,575	35,155	37,425
Migrants	23,125	11,280	11,850	103,755	50,815	52,940
Internal migrants	22,405	10,925	11,485	98,410	48,270	50,140
Intraprovincial migrants	21,195	10,295	10,900	92,205	45,105	47,095
Interprovincial migrants	1,215	630	585	6,210	3,160	3,045
External migrants	715	355	365	5,345	2,545	2,800