Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northumberland--Peterborough South [Federal electoral district], Ontario and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northumberland--Peterborough South Ontario [Federal electoral district]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Northumberland--Peterborough South [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Northumberland--Peterborough South [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,412	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,840	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,776	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,742	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	41.2	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,726.00	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,415	55,350	57,060	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	15,735	8,010	7,725	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	4,725	2,435	2,290	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	5,295	2,670	2,625	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	5,715	2,905	2,810	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	69,500	34,520	34,980	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	6,010	3,120	2,895	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	5,685	2,970	2,710	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	5,060	2,605	2,455	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	5,280	2,635	2,645	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	5,560	2,775	2,785	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	5,950	2,945	3,010	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	6,815	3,350	3,465	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	9,540	4,535	5,005	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	10,005	4,875	5,130	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	9,590	4,710	4,880	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	27,175	12,825	14,350	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	9,280	4,410	4,870	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	6,680	3,380	3,305	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	4,720	2,270	2,455	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	3,330	1,615	1,715	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	3,160	1,150	2,010	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	2,000	830	1,170	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	925	265	655	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	210	50	155	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	30	5	20	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	14.5	13.5	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	61.8	62.4	61.3	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	24.2	23.2	25.1	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.5	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	45.9	45.1	46.7	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	50.1	48.9	51.0	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,740	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	37,390	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	730	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,160	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	960	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	1,835	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	585	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,635	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	150	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	455	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,745	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	10,840	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	19,220	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	6,705	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	5,850	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	3,130	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,890	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,675	47,340	49,330	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	61,675	30,995	30,680	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	51,595	25,955	25,635	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	10,085	5,040	5,040	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	35,000	16,345	18,655	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	19,785	10,915	8,875	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	2,940	1,420	1,520	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	5,740	2,525	3,215	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	6,535	1,490	5,045	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,700	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	20,380	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	6,540	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	5,535	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	2,250	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,700	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	30,200	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	25,165	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	5,035	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,500	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	3,430	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	1,070	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,195	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	17,575	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	12,625	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	5,250	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	5,215	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	2,155	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,500	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	2,805	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	1,290	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,415	6,995	8,420	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,740	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	33,000	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,865	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,140	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	840	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,900	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	10,840	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,065	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	110,790	54,410	56,375	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	103,560	51,220	52,340	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	20	10	10	485	195	285
English and French	7,065	3,120	3,950	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	140	60	80	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	110,790	54,415	56,375	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	109,125	53,600	55,520	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	1,450	710	745	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	85	45	40	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	130	60	75	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,495	730	765	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	110,790	54,415	56,380	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	110,170	54,120	56,045	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	104,895	51,570	53,320	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	103,325	50,820	52,505	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	1,570	750	820	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	5,270	2,550	2,725	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	15	5	15	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,250	2,540	2,710	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	55	45	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	325	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	5	0	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	55	50	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	0	0	0	205	90	110
Arabic	75	40	35	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	10	5	5	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	15	10	5	370	170	190
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	25	10	15	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	200	55	150	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cebuano	10	0	5	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	180	60	120
Ilocano	10	5	10	835	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	5	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	45	135	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Creole languages	5	0	5	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malayalam	10	5	5	1,440	710	735
Tamil	50	25	20	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	0	0	0	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	4,065	2,025	2,040	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	5	0	5	1,440	705	730
Armenian	25	15	10	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	845	405	440	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	30	15	20	630	250	380
Latvian	15	5	10	250	90	160
Lithuanian	15	10	10	380	160	225
Slavic languages	810	390	425	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	5	0	5	110	50	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	140	70	75
Bulgarian	15	15	5	765	365	400
Croatian	35	20	15	1,155	550	610
Czech	60	30	30	435	190	245
Macedonian	30	15	15	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	355	160	195	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	75	35	45	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	30	15	10	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	170	90	75
Slovak	25	15	10	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	20	450	205	245
Ukrainian	130	55	70	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages	15	5	10	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	20	15	10
Welsh	10	0	5	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,880	915	960	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	25	15	15	165	75	90
Danish	60	35	30	275	135	145
Dutch	805	395	405	1,460	690	770
Frisian	35	15	15	20	5	10
German	890	430	465	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	0	5	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	10	5	5	40	15	25
Swedish	15	5	5	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	20	30	15	15
Yiddish	5	5	0	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	140	75	60	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	280	150	130	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	200	100	95	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	10	5	5	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	50	25	20	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	20	15	10	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	5	5	5	170	80	95
Marathi	5	0	0	435	210	225
Nepali	0	0	0	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	5	0	0	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	990	465	525
Urdu	25	15	15	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	85	45	35	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	5	0	0	710	380	330
Pashto	5	0	5	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	75	45	30	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	880	460	420	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	395	225	170	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	180	95	85	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	35	10	20	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	275	130	145	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Japanese	20	5	15	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	185	105	85
Georgian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Korean	145	70	70	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	380	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	145	65	75
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	5	0	35	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	270	125	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	20	10	10	150	85	65
American Sign Language	15	10	5	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	115	150	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	265	115	150	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	115	45	70	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	0	0	0	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	105	45	60	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	230	110	120
Burmese	0	0	0	170	75	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	1,030	435	595
Lao	0	0	0	755	355	400
Thai	15	5	10	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	20	10	10	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	585	320	270
Turkish	15	5	10	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Uralic languages	290	145	145	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	40	15	20	335	140	190
Finnish	75	35	40	575	240	330
Hungarian	180	95	80	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Multiple responses	625	290	335	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	205	85	120	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	390	195	200	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	15	5	10	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	110,795	54,410	56,375	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	109,920	54,000	55,920	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	108,760	53,430	55,340	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	108,425	53,255	55,175	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	335	170	165	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	1,155	575	580	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,150	565	580	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	15	20	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Arabic	35	15	20	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	5	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	720	315	410
Vietnamese	15	5	10	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ilocano	5	5	5	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	25	30	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	0	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tamil	25	15	15	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	0	0	0	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	665	335	325	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	0	5	0	665	325	340
Armenian	10	0	0	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	180	95	85	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	85	95
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	180	95	90	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	5	5	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Bulgarian	10	5	0	360	160	200
Croatian	10	5	5	295	135	160
Czech	15	10	10	75	35	40
Macedonian	10	5	5	890	405	480
Polish	80	45	40	1,545	745	800
Russian	30	15	10	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	0	5	0	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	5	0	0	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	85	35	45
Ukrainian	10	5	5	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	65	60	795	370	420
Afrikaans	15	10	5	45	20	25
Danish	0	5	0	15	10	10
Dutch	30	20	15	80	40	40
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	75	35	40	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	5	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	125	60	65	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	5	5	0	830	410	420
Gujarati	10	5	10	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	15	5	5	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	5	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	170	80	85
Nepali	0	5	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	20	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	420	195	225
Urdu	10	5	5	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	45	25	25	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	5	0	0	350	185	165
Pashto	0	0	0	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	20	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	190	100	90	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	55	25	30	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	20	10	10	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	10	0	0	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	105	60	50	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	125	60	65	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	25	15	15	240	135	105
American Sign Language	10	5	10	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	60	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	120	60	60	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	45	15	25	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	0	0	0	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	70	45	35	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	105	45	60
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	440	215	225
Lao	5	0	0	360	180	185
Thai	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Turkish	5	5	0	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	50	20	25	1,225	545	670
Estonian	5	5	5	70	30	40
Finnish	5	0	0	125	55	65
Hungarian	40	20	20	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	870	415	460	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	95	40	50	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	750	355	395	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	5	0	0	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	110,790	54,410	56,380	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	107,205	52,760	54,450	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	630	320	305	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	1,100	495	605	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	1,810	815	1,000	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	45	20	25	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	1,765	795	970	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	0	0	0	780	345	435
English and non-official language	5	5	5	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	40	20	25	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,190	46,075	48,120	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,915	44,575	46,345	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,714	42,669	28,057	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,965	44,575	46,385	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,440	37,964	25,739	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,280	41,155	41,125	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,017	39,502	23,864	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,380	30,960	36,420	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,254	8,394	8,068	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,850	33,565	30,285	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,291	35,749	26,084	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	94,200	46,050	48,150	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,860	44,550	46,310	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,419	54,417	36,763	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,905	44,555	46,350	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,945	44,618	31,531	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,390	41,130	41,260	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,840	52,325	33,385	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,170	30,710	36,465	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,891	8,863	8,914	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,930	33,520	30,410	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,049	47,152	34,323	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	94,195	46,045	48,150	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,815	17,030	12,790	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,326	58,528	44,342	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,305	68,414	51,842	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.7	80.8	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.5	65.4	61.0	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.3	19.2	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	94,190	46,075	48,115	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	3,275	1,500	1,775	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	90,920	44,575	46,340	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.7	96.3	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,560	4,610	6,950	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	15,580	5,820	9,765	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	13,025	5,225	7,795	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	11,215	5,140	6,080	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	9,945	5,175	4,765	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	7,625	4,335	3,295	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	5,555	3,360	2,195	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	4,025	2,550	1,475	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	3,060	1,940	1,120	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	2,725	1,625	1,100	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	6,605	4,800	1,805	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	4,690	3,340	1,355	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	1,910	1,455	455	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,190	46,075	48,115	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	3,230	1,500	1,730	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	90,960	44,575	46,385	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.7	96.4	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,170	4,705	7,465	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	16,315	6,135	10,175	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	15,065	6,225	8,840	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	13,570	6,575	6,995	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	10,825	6,005	4,820	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	7,445	4,520	2,925	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	5,055	3,235	1,825	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	3,840	2,410	1,430	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	6,675	4,770	1,905	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	2,415	1,565	850	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,355	980	375	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	2,905	2,230	680	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	94,195	46,075	48,120	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	30,340	12,515	17,830	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	63,850	33,560	30,285	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	67.8	72.8	62.9	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,690	6,460	5,230	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	5,240	2,330	2,905	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	8,075	3,495	4,585	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	6,690	2,805	3,880	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	6,485	2,815	3,675	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	5,575	2,725	2,840	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	4,540	2,585	1,960	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	3,345	2,055	1,285	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	2,830	1,805	1,025	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	9,380	6,475	2,900	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	2,265	1,450	820	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	1,320	955	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	4,835	3,710	1,130	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,745	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,019	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,552	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,840	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,191	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,764	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,905	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,396	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,786	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,760	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,187	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,383	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,825	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,737	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,614	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,745	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	395	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	985	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,380	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,775	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,620	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,890	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,965	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,945	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,600	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,430	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,050	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,715	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,785	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,200	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,435	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,630	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,525	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,740	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	495	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	415	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	990	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,455	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,995	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,815	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,205	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,340	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,360	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,530	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,275	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,960	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,235	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,745	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,610	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,740	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,675	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,195	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,155	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,147	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,539	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,440	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,386	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,398	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,790	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,539	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,944	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,070	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,892	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,917	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,175	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,629	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,439	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,425	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,019	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,111	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,790	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,825	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,484	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,075	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,462	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,122	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,410	6,170	7,240	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,103	37,009	30,129	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,206	32,933	28,063	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,430	6,335	7,095	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,607	46,889	40,676	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,907	38,820	35,199	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,890	54,060	55,830	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	51,315	24,440	26,875	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	7,600	3,630	3,975	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	9,740	4,290	5,455	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	10,470	4,960	5,505	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	11,675	5,675	5,995	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	11,825	5,880	5,945	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	58,580	29,620	28,955	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	12,360	6,205	6,155	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	12,345	6,175	6,170	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	12,080	6,105	5,980	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	12,435	6,300	6,140	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	9,350	4,835	4,515	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,030	53,635	55,395	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	19,100	9,750	9,355	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	5,675	2,905	2,770	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	64,545	31,690	32,860	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	25,390	12,200	13,190	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,655	5,300	6,350	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	2,625	1,335	1,295	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	765	380	385	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	6,740	3,070	3,665	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	2,285	890	1,400	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.7	9.9	11.5	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.7	13.7	13.8	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.5	13.1	13.9	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.2	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	9.0	7.3	10.6	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,130	2,030	2,095	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	805	430	370	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	220	100	115	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	3,010	1,470	1,545	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	310	135	180	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	3.8	3.8	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.4	4.0	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.4	4.2	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.6	4.7	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.1	1.4	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,895	54,075	55,820	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	109,750	54,010	55,735	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	109,730	54,005	55,720	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	7,015	3,065	3,950	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	6,845	3,180	3,660	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	95	40	55	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	75	25	45	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	20	50	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	20	45	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	15	0	0	0	0
Oneida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,755	3,145	3,610	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	50	55	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	45	55	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	0	0	0	450	225	230
Arabic	60	25	30	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	15	10	10	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	20	10	15	545	275	265
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	20	0	15	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	65	175	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cebuano	10	0	0	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	50	70
Ilocano	10	0	10	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	20	0	10	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	50	160	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	155	55	100
Creole languages	40	25	10	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	70	35	30	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	0	0	0	370	175	195
Malayalam	10	0	0	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	60	30	30	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	0	0	0	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,365	2,590	2,770	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	0	0	0	1,645	820	830
Armenian	20	10	15	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	905	445	455	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	25	10	20	890	385	505
Latvian	15	0	10	390	170	220
Lithuanian	10	10	10	500	220	280
Slavic languages	875	435	440	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	290	145	140
Bosnian	0	0	0	240	110	135
Bulgarian	10	10	0	850	385	465
Croatian	45	35	15	1,710	790	920
Czech	70	45	30	545	250	295
Macedonian	35	15	20	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	410	185	225	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	125	50	70	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	10	10	10	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	245	140	105
Slovak	25	10	10	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	20	565	285	280
Ukrainian	135	75	60	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	75	50	30
Celtic languages	25	0	20	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	95	45	55
Welsh	10	0	10	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	30	20	15
Germanic languages	2,140	1,005	1,140	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	25	10	15	1,150	570	580
Danish	50	15	35	300	140	160
Dutch	840	385	455	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	35	20	15	20	10	15
German	1,190	570	620	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	10	10	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	0	180	95	85
Swedish	20	10	10	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	20	35	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	235	120	115	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	350	190	155	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	30	10	15	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	70	45	30	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	160	105	60	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	15
Konkani	15	10	0	410	200	205
Marathi	0	0	0	825	450	370
Nepali	0	0	0	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	60	55	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	85	55	40	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	60	30	30	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	10	0	0	1,235	670	570
Pashto	0	0	10	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	1,830	865	960	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italian	685	360	330	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	170	90	80	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	45	10	30	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	995	450	550	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	105	50	55
Japanese	45	20	25	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Georgian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Korean	120	55	65	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	15	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	0	0	0	235	85	150
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	70	25	40
Swahili	20	10	10	1,300	680	620
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	35
Sign languages	135	25	105	700	270	430
American Sign Language	75	10	65	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	20	40	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	140	200	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	315	130	185	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	100	40	60	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	0	0	0	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	210	95	115	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	20	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	20	245	110	135
Burmese	0	0	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	15	20	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	1,285	545	745
Lao	0	0	0	915	425	490
Thai	20	0	10	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,030	530	500
Turkish	10	10	0	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages	330	155	180	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	15	0	10	525	235	285
Finnish	65	25	40	700	300	405
Hungarian	260	130	125	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,895	54,075	55,815	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	108,055	53,210	54,845	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,130	9,770	9,355	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,925	43,440	45,490	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,840	865	975	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,895	54,075	55,815	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,405	48,685	49,720	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,295	5,270	6,020	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	8,065	3,840	4,225	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	1,155	530	620	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	955	390	565	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	785	360	430	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	380	155	225	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	400	205	200	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	330	145	185	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	195	125	75	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,295	5,270	6,025	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	1,690	855	830	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	2,635	1,205	1,425	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	2,950	1,325	1,625	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	3,605	1,700	1,900	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	425	185	240	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,295	5,275	6,020	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	1,880	790	1,090	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	20	0	15	1,165	560	605
Colombia	85	50	35	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	15	10	0	985	450	535
Guyana	180	70	110	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	10	10	0	135	70	65
Jamaica	260	115	145	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	60	20	40	1,060	465	590
Peru	40	15	25	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	160	75	85	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	795	305	490	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	260	120	135	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	7,890	3,815	4,075	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	585	315	270
Croatia	40	30	10	930	415	515
France	75	35	40	720	340	380
Germany	690	340	350	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	110	70	40	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	135	60	75	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	200	105	95	785	370	415
Italy	315	180	130	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	720	390	340	1,355	650	700
Poland	250	125	125	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	100	60	40	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	40	15	25	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	20	10	10	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	15	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	40	20	25	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,565	2,080	2,490	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	560	275	285	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	220	120	100	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	10	0	0	80	20	55
Egypt	10	10	10	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	10	0	0	405	215	190
Kenya	25	15	0	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	0	10	0	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	0	10	0	1,105	490	615
Somalia	0	0	0	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	80	45	40	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	80	35	40	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	1,220	490	730	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	20	10	10	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	10	0	10	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	220	90	130	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	0	35	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	250	135	110	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	0	10	0	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	25	10	20	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	115	50	60	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	15	0	0	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	85	50	35	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	220	50	165	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	60	30	30	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	805	415	390
Taiwan	15	0	10	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	30	10	20	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	60	30	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	335	145	185	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	115	50	65	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	0	0	0	210	80	130
Colombia	10	0	0	125	45	75
Cuba	0	0	0	85	55	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	325	140	180
Mexico	10	10	10	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	15	45	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	840	405	435
Europe	30	10	15	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	0	0	0	55	35	20
Germany	0	0	0	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	305	150	160
Romania	0	0	0	255	85	170
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	10	0	10	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,095	500	595
Africa	10	10	0	1,625	805	810
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	165	75	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	180	85	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	500	280	220
Asia	165	70	100	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	165	180
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	20	40	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	990	385	610
India	45	30	15	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	0	0	0	585	280	305
Israel	0	0	0	850	460	390
Japan	0	0	0	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	110	50	65
Nepal	0	0	0	60	25	25
Pakistan	20	10	0	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	15	0	10	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	175	110	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	105	105
Turkey	0	0	0	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	255	115	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	80	40	40
Australia	20	15	10	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,895	54,080	55,815	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,890	5,590	6,300	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,485	8,455	9,035	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	80,520	40,035	40,485	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,420	1,525	1,900	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,605	775	835	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	650	410	245	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	960	365	590	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,440	550	890	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	330	170	155	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	30	15	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,895	54,080	55,820	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,395	1,540	1,860	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,320	1,500	1,815	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,215	990	1,225	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	1,070	495	570	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	10	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	30	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	106,500	52,535	53,960	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,895	54,075	55,820	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,495	695	800	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,400	53,380	55,015	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,895	54,075	55,820	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	885	405	480	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	880	405	475	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	730	335	390	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	140	60	75	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,325	1,945	2,380	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,270	1,925	2,350	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,110	1,400	1,710	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	485	590	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	45	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	25	30	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	30	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	104,685	51,730	52,955	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,895	54,075	55,815	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,065	1,895	2,175	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	800	390	410	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	500	190	310	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	1,155	605	550	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	365	110	250	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	310	155	150	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	45	20	30	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	115	45	65	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	40	25	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	195	85	105	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	150	55	95	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	205	105	100	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	80	80	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,830	52,185	53,645	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,895	54,075	55,815	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	5,210	2,345	2,855	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,890	1,760	2,130	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	105	45	60	165	100	70
Métis	1,275	570	710	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	41,800	20,935	20,865	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	140	75	70	445	190	255
American	1,345	705	645	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	40,850	20,475	20,375	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	140	55	85	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	75	50	30
Ontarian	10	0	0	55	20	35
Québécois	50	25	30	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	0	10
European origins	86,085	42,065	44,020	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	70,295	34,115	36,180	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	30	10	15	90	45	40
Cornish	30	10	20	15	0	15
English	43,850	20,990	22,855	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	28,245	13,295	14,950	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	20	10	10	155	75	80
Scottish	29,480	14,225	15,260	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	2,735	1,290	1,445	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,025	1,905	2,120	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	11,800	5,610	6,190	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	20	10	20	35	15	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	11,780	5,605	6,175	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,845	9,145	9,705	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	710	320	390	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Belgian	450	230	225	1,410	630	780
Dutch	8,185	4,030	4,155	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	60	30	25	115	60	55
Frisian	70	35	35	30	25	0
German	10,580	5,080	5,495	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	10	0	0	50	30	20
Swiss	420	195	230	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,470	1,190	1,280	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	660	315	345	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	440	215	220	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	90	40	45	525	280	245
Norwegian	520	250	270	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	745	385	360	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	175	75	105	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	7,430	3,490	3,945	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	25	15	10	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	55	20	40	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	260	120	135	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	30	1,005	495	505
Estonian	60	30	30	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	855	440	415	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	60	25	35	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	140	90	55	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,455	780	675
Polish	2,855	1,355	1,505	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	290	130	155	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	645	325	315	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	195	105	90	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	2,730	1,225	1,505	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	10	30	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	6,655	3,210	3,440	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	0	0	0	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	0	0	0	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	200	95	105	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	0	0	10	585	285	300
Greek	580	255	320	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	3,645	1,790	1,860	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	185	75	105	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	440	225	210	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	65	35
Portuguese	750	360	390	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	50	30	20	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	75	40	35	460	235	220
Slovenian	130	55	75	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	770	350	415	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	140	75	70	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other European origins	455	240	215	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	15	10	0	130	75	55
Jewish	130	75	60	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	10	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	275	140	135	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	1,190	570	620	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	20	10	10	120	45	80
Bahamian	20	10	10	170	100	70
Barbadian	115	55	60	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	20	10	15	130	65	65
Carib	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cuban	10	10	0	895	400	495
Dominican	0	0	0	650	310	340
Grenadian	15	0	0	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	15	340	150	190
Jamaican	580	290	295	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	45	25
St. Lucian	20	0	15	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	260	115	145	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	20	15	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	120	55	65	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	15	25	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	700	330	375	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	15	580	250	335
Arawak	10	0	10	30	0	20
Argentinian	50	15	35	1,310	700	610
Belizean	15	0	10	70	45	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Brazilian	30	10	25	1,285	595	690
Chilean	25	15	10	1,035	490	550
Colombian	105	55	50	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	40	15	20	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	25	15	15	525	245	280
Guyanese	165	85	85	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	0	0	0	450	240	210
Honduran	0	0	0	160	85	75
Maya	0	0	0	80	40	35
Mexican	115	60	55	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	20	10	15	475	260	215
Panamanian	15	0	15	245	120	120
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	50	15	40	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	25	20	10	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	15	10	0	405	175	225
Venezuelan	10	0	10	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,185	605	575
African origins	610	295	315	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	40	10	40	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	0	15	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	1,155	580	575
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Ibo	0	0	0	285	125	155
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	15	0	10	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	140	85
North African origins	70	45	25	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Berber	0	10	0	80	35	45
Coptic	0	0	0	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	15	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	0	0	0	325	160	160
Tunisian	15	20	0	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	165	85	80	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	10	10	0	265	140	130
Ethiopian	10	0	0	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	10	10	0	475	230	250
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	435	235	205
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	675	320	360
South African	125	60	60	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	0	0	0	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	200	115	85
Zambian	0	10	0	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	245	135	110
Zulu	20	10	15	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	890	425	465
Other African origins	350	165	185	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	15	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	325	155	175	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	2,960	1,315	1,645	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	520	270	250	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	60	35	30	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	10	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	40	20	20	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,390	710	680
Georgian	10	10	10	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	80	35	40	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	10	0	0	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	50	30	20	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	0	0	0	610	325	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	240	100	135
Kurd	0	0	0	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	150	95	55	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	105	70	35
Syrian	45	15	25	1,340	660	685
Tajik	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tatar	20	0	10	640	270	365
Turk	50	15	30	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	135	75	60
Uighur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	475	220	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	925	465	455	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	20	10	15	840	465	375
Bengali	0	0	0	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	715	350	365	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	10	15	0	490	245	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	635	265	370
Kashmiri	15	0	10	125	70	55
Nepali	0	0	0	200	95	100
Pakistani	75	55	25	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	20	15	10	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	10	0	10	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	50	20	30	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	30	10	20	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	0	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,585	600	980	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	0	0	0	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	685	270	415	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	345	90	260	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	35	20	10	995	480	515
Japanese	210	75	135	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	85	95	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	0	0	0	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	25	10	20	955	470	485
Mongolian	0	0	0	350	160	185
Singaporean	0	0	0	195	90	105
Taiwanese	10	0	0	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	50	15	35	560	230	325
Tibetan	30	20	20	90	45	50
Vietnamese	30	15	25	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	15	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	190	110	85	1,040	560	485
Australian	125	65	60	650	370	275
New Zealander	40	25	15	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	10	180	95	85
Fijian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maori	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	10	0	0	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,760	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	37,895	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	7,855	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,755	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	1,890	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	43,870	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,755	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	120	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	3,110	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,270	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,410	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,855	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,755	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,465	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	6,250	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	7,635	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	7,625	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,785	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,755	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,565	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,755	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	44,650	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	1,105	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,760	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	14,410	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,405	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,985	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,095	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,285	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,960	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,620	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,755	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,580	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,180	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,760	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,515	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,670	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	580	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,755	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	545	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,010	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,810	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,630	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,965	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,245	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,855	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	1,690	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,180	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,440	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,740	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,770	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,495	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.6	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,110	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,248	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,691	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	359,160	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,725	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.6	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	946	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	986	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	94,200	46,045	48,150	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,935	9,220	7,720	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,580	13,935	14,640	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,685	22,890	25,795	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,275	2,040	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,415	2,155	1,260	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,900	4,120	780	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,740	9,995	14,740	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,780	720	1,060	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,845	5,890	7,955	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	9,680	3,780	5,905	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,025	440	590	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	225	95	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	2,415	1,195	1,220	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	400	255	145	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,130	27,855	29,270	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,145	3,735	2,410	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,135	8,885	8,255	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,840	15,235	18,605	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,210	3,965	1,240	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,140	1,390	750	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,070	2,575	495	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,165	7,290	10,875	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,000	415	585	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,465	3,560	5,910	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	6,835	2,420	4,415	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	655	230	425	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	130	80	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	1,555	660	895	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	115	90	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	94,195	46,045	48,150	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,515	23,160	22,355	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	3,530	935	2,600	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	3,535	935	2,600	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,640	700	935	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	235	85	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	1,320	470	850	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	2,160	835	1,325	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	35	110	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	675	165	510	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	160	290	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	20	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	85	50	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	155	80	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	410	220	190	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	100	25	75	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,525	1,530	3,995	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	20	80	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	495	200	300	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,375	85	1,290	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	1,105	270	840	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	35	145	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	795	200	600	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	1,470	730	740	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	8,255	2,625	5,630	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	30	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,080	120	950	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,140	2,485	4,655	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,305	685	620	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	555	185	365	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	135	110	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	340	265	80	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	155	90	60	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,110	545	565	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	835	450	385	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	90	10	80	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	85	90	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,495	10,895	600	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	250	190	55	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	1,005	895	115	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,690	2,475	215	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,900	2,830	70	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,135	3,040	95	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	1,510	1,465	50	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,550	1,035	515	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,015	675	340	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	540	365	180	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	8,155	1,135	7,025	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	735	285	450	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	7,360	800	6,560	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	45	15	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,935	1,970	1,965	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	1,815	360	1,460	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	1,445	970	475	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	635	600	30	2,565	2,190	370
Other	15	0	10	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,125	27,855	29,270	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,285	12,625	10,660	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	2,055	535	1,520	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	2,055	535	1,520	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,115	460	660	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	155	60	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	910	305	605	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	1,280	435	840	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	15	75	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	355	75	280	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	90	175	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	45	50	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	95	60	1,510	975	530
54. History	260	120	140	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	60	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,145	965	3,180	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	10	70	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	375	145	230	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,075	55	1,025	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	885	165	715	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	20	130	735	145	590
42. Psychology	580	125	455	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	990	440	550	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	5,800	1,735	4,060	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	825	70	755	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,945	1,660	3,285	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	900	415	485	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	410	140	265	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	90	85	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	190	120	70	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	60	60	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	855	415	435	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	680	350	325	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	60	10	50	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	55	50	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	15	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,790	7,315	475	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	170	120	45	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	590	500	95	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,840	1,655	185	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,010	1,955	55	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,150	2,090	65	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	1,030	1,000	30	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,135	725	405	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	710	450	255	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	425	275	155	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	5,815	775	5,045	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	565	205	365	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	5,205	540	4,665	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	30	15	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,940	1,440	1,500	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	240	1,090	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	10	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	1,115	735	385	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	480	455	15	1,955	1,685	275
Other	10	0	0	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	94,195	46,045	48,150	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,515	23,160	22,360	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,685	22,890	25,790	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	44,795	20,825	23,965	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	42,125	19,595	22,530	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,670	1,235	1,435	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,890	2,065	1,825	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,120	585	535	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	115	40	80	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	60	30	30	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,345	765	585	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	35	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	15	15	0	620	335	280
Other	1,175	605	570	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,130	27,860	29,270	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,285	12,625	10,665	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,840	15,235	18,605	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	31,915	14,320	17,595	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	30,270	13,550	16,720	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	1,640	765	875	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,925	910	1,010	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	705	350	355	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	80	20	50	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	45	25	20	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	425	205	215	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	35	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	10	0	0	510	270	245
Other	615	280	325	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	94,195	46,045	48,150	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	55,455	28,620	26,830	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	51,465	26,465	25,005	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	3,985	2,160	1,820	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	38,745	17,420	21,325	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	58.9	62.2	55.7	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	54.6	57.5	51.9	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.8	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	94,195	46,045	48,155	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,820	15,920	19,900	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	58,375	30,130	28,250	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,730	17,570	13,160	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,650	12,555	15,090	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.5	42.9	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,455	28,625	26,830	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	525	530	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,400	28,095	26,300	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	46,590	23,380	23,210	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,810	4,720	3,090	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,455	28,625	26,830	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,060	525	530	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,395	28,095	26,300	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	6,225	3,670	2,555	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,880	1,585	5,290	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,380	1,835	545	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	3,820	545	3,275	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,385	2,115	4,270	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,275	480	795	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	12,280	4,745	7,530	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,815	9,190	630	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,410	1,130	285	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,935	2,805	1,125	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,455	28,620	26,830	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,060	525	530	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,395	28,100	26,300	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,940	1,360	580	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	250	220	20	785	565	220
22 Utilities	1,475	1,240	235	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	5,175	4,555	620	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	6,295	4,455	1,840	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	1,635	1,085	550	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	6,510	2,810	3,700	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,215	1,650	565	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	710	350	360	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	1,360	465	890	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	910	470	440	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,765	1,320	1,450	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	15	15	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,400	1,365	1,030	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	3,630	1,035	2,590	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	6,585	805	5,785	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	485	570	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	3,710	1,340	2,370	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,485	1,210	1,275	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	3,275	1,845	1,425	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,465	26,460	25,005	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	4,925	2,550	2,380	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	130	85	40	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	6,670	4,875	1,795	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	39,740	18,950	20,790	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,740	18,950	20,790	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,640	5,625	7,015	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,590	6,010	7,585	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,400	7,240	6,160	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	110	80	30	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,410	23,820	22,585	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,960	20,745	19,215	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,645	1,280	1,370	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	1,025	370	655	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	2,110	1,030	1,085	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	200	140	60	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	475	260	210	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,415	23,825	22,585	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	14,280	6,560	7,720	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	13,775	6,670	7,100	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	8,600	4,445	4,155	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	4,075	2,295	1,780	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	5,685	3,850	1,835	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,410	23,825	22,585	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,565	3,200	1,370	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,595	6,110	3,485	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,630	5,625	6,005	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,495	2,990	5,510	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,070	1,430	2,640	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,055	4,470	3,585	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,975	30,815	29,160	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	59,810	30,755	29,055	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	59,725	30,705	29,015	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	59,530	30,650	28,875	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	195	50	140	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	90	45	40	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	40	45	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	30	10	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	10	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	10	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	0	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	20	20	0	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	10	0	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	10	0	0	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	0	0	0	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	10	0	0	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	160	60	100	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	60	20	40	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	95	35	60	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,975	30,815	29,160	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	58,935	30,340	28,595	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	150	35	115	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	665	315	350	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	225	125	100	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	15	0	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	205	115	90	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	600	255	345
French and non-official language	0	0	0	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,000	53,580	55,415	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	96,840	47,610	49,230	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	12,160	5,975	6,190	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	4,020	1,900	2,115	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	8,145	4,070	4,070	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	7,955	3,970	3,980	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	7,475	3,725	3,755	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	470	250	225	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	190	100	90	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	105,100	51,595	53,500	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	69,370	34,410	34,960	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	35,730	17,180	18,545	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	12,600	5,905	6,695	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	23,125	11,280	11,850	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	22,405	10,925	11,485	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	21,195	10,295	10,900	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	1,215	630	585	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	715	355	365	52,880	24,360	28,525