Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northumberland--Peterborough South [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northumberland--Peterborough South Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Northumberland--Peterborough South [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Northumberland--Peterborough South [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,412	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,840	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,776	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,742	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	41.2	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,726.00	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,415	55,350	57,060	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	15,735	8,010	7,725	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	4,725	2,435	2,290	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	5,295	2,670	2,625	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	5,715	2,905	2,810	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	69,500	34,520	34,980	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	6,010	3,120	2,895	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	5,685	2,970	2,710	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	5,060	2,605	2,455	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	5,280	2,635	2,645	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	5,560	2,775	2,785	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	5,950	2,945	3,010	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	6,815	3,350	3,465	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	9,540	4,535	5,005	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	10,005	4,875	5,130	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	9,590	4,710	4,880	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	27,175	12,825	14,350	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	9,280	4,410	4,870	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	6,680	3,380	3,305	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	4,720	2,270	2,455	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	3,330	1,615	1,715	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	3,160	1,150	2,010	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	2,000	830	1,170	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	925	265	655	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	210	50	155	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	30	5	20	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	14.5	13.5	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	61.8	62.4	61.3	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	24.2	23.2	25.1	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.5	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	45.9	45.1	46.7	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	50.1	48.9	51.0	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,740	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	37,390	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	730	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,160	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	960	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	1,835	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	585	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,635	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	150	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	455	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,745	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	10,840	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	19,220	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	6,705	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	5,850	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	3,130	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,890	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,675	47,340	49,330	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	61,675	30,995	30,680	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	51,595	25,955	25,635	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	10,085	5,040	5,040	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	35,000	16,345	18,655	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	19,785	10,915	8,875	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	2,940	1,420	1,520	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	5,740	2,525	3,215	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	6,535	1,490	5,045	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,700	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	20,380	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	6,540	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	5,535	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,250	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,700	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	30,200	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	25,165	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	5,035	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,500	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	3,430	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	1,070	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,195	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	17,575	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	12,625	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	5,250	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	5,215	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	2,155	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,500	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	2,805	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,290	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,415	6,995	8,420	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,740	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	33,000	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,865	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,140	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	840	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,900	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	10,840	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,065	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	110,790	54,410	56,375	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	103,560	51,220	52,340	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	20	10	10	535	255	280
English and French	7,065	3,120	3,950	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	140	60	80	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	110,790	54,415	56,375	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	109,125	53,600	55,520	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	1,450	710	745	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	85	45	40	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	130	60	75	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,495	730	765	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	110,790	54,415	56,380	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	110,170	54,120	56,045	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	104,895	51,570	53,320	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	103,325	50,820	52,505	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	1,570	750	820	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	5,270	2,550	2,725	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	15	5	15	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,250	2,540	2,710	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	55	45	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	5	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	100	55	50	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	290	140	155
Arabic	75	40	35	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	75	45	30
Maltese	15	10	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vietnamese	25	10	15	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	200	55	150	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	10	0	5	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	255	120	140
Ilocano	10	5	10	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	45	135	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	125	140
Creole languages	5	0	5	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	10	5	5	850	455	395
Tamil	50	25	20	350	200	150
Telugu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,065	2,025	2,040	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	5	0	5	380	190	190
Armenian	25	15	10	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	845	405	440	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	30	15	20	175	85	90
Latvian	15	5	10	100	45	50
Lithuanian	15	10	10	75	40	35
Slavic languages	810	390	425	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Bulgarian	15	15	5	65	35	30
Croatian	35	20	15	455	240	220
Czech	60	30	30	235	115	125
Macedonian	30	15	15	55	30	30
Polish	355	160	195	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	75	35	45	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	30	15	10	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	120	60	65
Slovak	25	15	10	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	20	80	40	45
Ukrainian	130	55	70	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	15	5	10	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	10	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	1,880	915	960	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	25	15	15	880	450	430
Danish	60	35	30	255	145	110
Dutch	805	395	405	1,385	685	700
Frisian	35	15	15	30	20	10
German	890	430	465	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	5	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	10	5	5	310	140	165
Swedish	15	5	5	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	20	60	25	35
Yiddish	5	5	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	140	75	60	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	280	150	130	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	200	100	95	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	10	5	5	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	50	25	20	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	20	15	10	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	5	5	5	35	15	10
Marathi	5	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	0	0	0	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	5	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	270	130	135
Urdu	25	15	15	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	85	45	35	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	5	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	5	0	5	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	75	45	30	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	880	460	420	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	395	225	170	705	365	340
Portuguese	180	95	85	615	265	350
Romanian	35	10	20	850	425	430
Spanish	275	130	145	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	20	5	15	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	145	70	70	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	0	5	0	90	55	40
Swahili	0	0	0	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	20	10	10	200	100	100
American Sign Language	15	10	5	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	115	150	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	265	115	150	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	115	45	70	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	105	45	60	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	5	5	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	525	235	290
Lao	0	0	0	345	175	170
Thai	15	5	10	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	15	5	10	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	290	145	145	1,555	735	820
Estonian	40	15	20	20	10	10
Finnish	75	35	40	205	85	120
Hungarian	180	95	80	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	625	290	335	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	205	85	120	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	390	195	200	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	15	5	10	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	110,795	54,410	56,375	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	109,920	54,000	55,920	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	108,760	53,430	55,340	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	108,425	53,255	55,175	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	335	170	165	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	1,155	575	580	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,150	565	580	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	40	15	20	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	35	15	20	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	15	5	10	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	0	5	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	5	5	5	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	25	30	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	5	5	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	525	265	260
Tamil	25	15	15	155	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	665	335	325	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	5	0	205	100	100
Armenian	10	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	180	95	85	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	180	95	90	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	10	5	0	35	20	15
Croatian	10	5	5	170	85	85
Czech	15	10	10	30	20	15
Macedonian	10	5	5	35	15	15
Polish	80	45	40	480	220	255
Russian	30	15	10	1,725	875	840
Serbian	0	5	0	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	5	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	130	65	60	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	15	10	5	530	275	250
Danish	0	5	0	10	5	0
Dutch	30	20	15	200	110	95
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	0
German	75	35	40	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	30	15	15	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	125	60	65	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	5	5	0	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	10	5	10	1,585	865	720
Hindi	15	5	5	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	0	5	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	20	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	140	70	70
Urdu	10	5	5	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	45	25	25	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	5	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	20	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	190	100	90	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	25	30	155	80	75
Portuguese	20	10	10	220	100	115
Romanian	10	0	0	315	165	150
Spanish	105	60	50	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	65	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	25	15	15	285	175	105
American Sign Language	10	5	10	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	60	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	120	60	60	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	45	15	25	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	70	45	35	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	190	85	105
Lao	5	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	50	20	25	240	125	120
Estonian	5	5	5	10	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	40	20	20	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	870	415	460	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	95	40	50	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	750	355	395	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	5	0	0	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	110,790	54,410	56,380	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	107,205	52,760	54,450	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	630	320	305	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	1,100	495	605	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	1,810	815	1,000	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	45	20	25	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	1,765	795	970	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	0	0	0	170	85	85
English and non-official language	5	5	5	860	440	420
French and non-official language	40	20	25	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,190	46,075	48,120	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,915	44,575	46,345	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,714	42,669	28,057	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,965	44,575	46,385	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,440	37,964	25,739	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,280	41,155	41,125	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,017	39,502	23,864	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,380	30,960	36,420	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,254	8,394	8,068	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,850	33,565	30,285	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,291	35,749	26,084	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	94,200	46,050	48,150	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,860	44,550	46,310	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,419	54,417	36,763	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,905	44,555	46,350	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,945	44,618	31,531	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,390	41,130	41,260	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,840	52,325	33,385	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,170	30,710	36,465	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,891	8,863	8,914	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,930	33,520	30,410	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,049	47,152	34,323	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	94,195	46,045	48,150	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,815	17,030	12,790	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,326	58,528	44,342	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,305	68,414	51,842	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.7	80.8	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.5	65.4	61.0	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.3	19.2	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	94,190	46,075	48,115	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	3,275	1,500	1,775	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	90,920	44,575	46,340	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.7	96.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,560	4,610	6,950	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	15,580	5,820	9,765	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	13,025	5,225	7,795	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	11,215	5,140	6,080	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	9,945	5,175	4,765	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	7,625	4,335	3,295	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,555	3,360	2,195	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	4,025	2,550	1,475	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	3,060	1,940	1,120	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	2,725	1,625	1,100	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	6,605	4,800	1,805	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	4,690	3,340	1,355	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	1,910	1,455	455	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,190	46,075	48,115	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	3,230	1,500	1,730	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	90,960	44,575	46,385	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.7	96.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,170	4,705	7,465	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	16,315	6,135	10,175	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	15,065	6,225	8,840	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	13,570	6,575	6,995	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	10,825	6,005	4,820	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	7,445	4,520	2,925	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	5,055	3,235	1,825	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	3,840	2,410	1,430	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	6,675	4,770	1,905	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	2,415	1,565	850	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,355	980	375	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	2,905	2,230	680	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	94,195	46,075	48,120	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	30,340	12,515	17,830	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	63,850	33,560	30,285	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	67.8	72.8	62.9	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,690	6,460	5,230	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	5,240	2,330	2,905	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	8,075	3,495	4,585	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	6,690	2,805	3,880	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	6,485	2,815	3,675	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	5,575	2,725	2,840	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	4,540	2,585	1,960	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	3,345	2,055	1,285	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	2,830	1,805	1,025	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	9,380	6,475	2,900	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,265	1,450	820	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	1,320	955	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	4,835	3,710	1,130	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,745	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,019	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,552	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,840	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,191	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,764	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,905	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,396	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,786	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,760	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,187	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,383	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,825	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,737	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,614	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,745	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	395	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	985	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,380	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,775	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,620	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,890	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,965	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,945	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,600	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,430	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,050	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,715	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,785	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,200	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,435	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,630	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,525	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,740	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	495	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	415	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	990	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,455	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,995	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,815	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,205	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,340	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,360	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,530	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,275	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,960	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,235	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,745	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,610	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,740	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,675	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,195	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,155	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,147	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,539	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,440	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,386	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,398	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,790	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,539	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,944	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,070	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,892	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,917	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,175	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,629	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,439	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,425	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,019	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,111	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,790	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,825	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,484	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,075	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,462	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,122	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,410	6,170	7,240	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,103	37,009	30,129	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,206	32,933	28,063	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,430	6,335	7,095	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,607	46,889	40,676	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,907	38,820	35,199	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,890	54,060	55,830	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	51,315	24,440	26,875	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	7,600	3,630	3,975	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	9,740	4,290	5,455	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	10,470	4,960	5,505	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	11,675	5,675	5,995	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	11,825	5,880	5,945	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	58,580	29,620	28,955	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	12,360	6,205	6,155	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	12,345	6,175	6,170	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	12,080	6,105	5,980	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	12,435	6,300	6,140	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	9,350	4,835	4,515	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,030	53,635	55,395	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	19,100	9,750	9,355	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	5,675	2,905	2,770	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	64,545	31,690	32,860	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	25,390	12,200	13,190	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,655	5,300	6,350	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	2,625	1,335	1,295	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	765	380	385	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	6,740	3,070	3,665	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	2,285	890	1,400	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.7	9.9	11.5	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.7	13.7	13.8	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.5	13.1	13.9	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.2	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	9.0	7.3	10.6	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,130	2,030	2,095	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	805	430	370	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	220	100	115	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	3,010	1,470	1,545	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	310	135	180	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	3.8	3.8	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.4	4.0	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.4	4.2	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.6	4.7	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.1	1.4	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,895	54,075	55,820	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	109,750	54,010	55,735	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	109,730	54,005	55,720	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	7,015	3,065	3,950	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	6,845	3,180	3,660	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	95	40	55	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	75	25	45	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	20	50	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	20	45	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	15	10	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	15	0	10	0	10
Oneida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,755	3,145	3,610	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	50	55	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	45	55	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	0	0	0	545	255	290
Arabic	60	25	30	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	470	245	230
Maltese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	20	0	15	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	65	175	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	10	0	0	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	10	0	10	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	20	0	10	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	50	160	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	40	25	10	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	70	35	30	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	10	0	0	1,170	625	540
Tamil	60	30	30	635	345	290
Telugu	0	0	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,365	2,590	2,770	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	0	0	0	560	275	285
Armenian	20	10	15	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	905	445	455	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	25	10	20	225	120	110
Latvian	15	0	10	135	60	70
Lithuanian	10	10	10	95	60	35
Slavic languages	875	435	440	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	10	10	0	75	40	35
Croatian	45	35	15	605	355	250
Czech	70	45	30	300	155	150
Macedonian	35	15	20	65	35	35
Polish	410	185	225	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	125	50	70	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	10	10	10	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	25	10	10	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	20	105	50	50
Ukrainian	135	75	60	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	25	0	20	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	10	0	10	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	70	45	20
Germanic languages	2,140	1,005	1,140	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	25	10	15	1,455	750	705
Danish	50	15	35	320	195	125
Dutch	840	385	455	1,510	720	790
Frisian	35	20	15	25	15	15
German	1,190	570	620	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	10	10	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	10	0	0	415	180	235
Swedish	20	10	10	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	20	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	235	120	115	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	350	190	155	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	30	10	15	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	70	45	30	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	160	105	60	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	15	10	0	40	30	15
Marathi	0	0	0	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	60	55	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	355	205	150
Urdu	85	55	40	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	60	30	30	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	10	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	10	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	1,830	865	960	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	685	360	330	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	170	90	80	885	380	505
Romanian	45	10	30	1,105	525	575
Spanish	995	450	550	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	45	20	25	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	120	55	65	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	15	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	20	10	10	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	135	25	105	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	75	10	65	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	20	40	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	140	200	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	315	130	185	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	100	40	60	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	210	95	115	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	20	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	20	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	35	15	20	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	635	245	385
Lao	0	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	20	0	10	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	10	10	0	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	330	155	180	1,765	850	915
Estonian	15	0	10	20	15	10
Finnish	65	25	40	360	170	190
Hungarian	260	130	125	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,895	54,075	55,815	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	108,055	53,210	54,845	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,130	9,770	9,355	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,925	43,440	45,490	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,840	865	975	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,895	54,075	55,815	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,405	48,685	49,720	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,295	5,270	6,020	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	8,065	3,840	4,225	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	1,155	530	620	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	955	390	565	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	785	360	430	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	380	155	225	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	400	205	200	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	330	145	185	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	195	125	75	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,295	5,270	6,025	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	1,690	855	830	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	2,635	1,205	1,425	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	2,950	1,325	1,625	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	3,605	1,700	1,900	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	425	185	240	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,295	5,275	6,020	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	1,880	790	1,090	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	20	0	15	185	65	120
Colombia	85	50	35	555	275	280
El Salvador	15	10	0	630	290	340
Guyana	180	70	110	155	75	85
Haiti	10	10	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	260	115	145	815	425	395
Mexico	60	20	40	1,330	665	665
Peru	40	15	25	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	160	75	85	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	795	305	490	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	260	120	135	1,805	955	845
Europe	7,890	3,815	4,075	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	455	215	245
Croatia	40	30	10	445	280	165
France	75	35	40	215	90	125
Germany	690	340	350	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	110	70	40	605	325	280
Hungary	135	60	75	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	200	105	95	845	490	355
Italy	315	180	130	570	305	265
Netherlands	720	390	340	1,220	585	635
Poland	250	125	125	1,395	690	705
Portugal	100	60	40	220	105	120
Romania	40	15	25	695	335	360
Russian Federation	20	10	10	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	15	585	305	280
Ukraine	40	20	25	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,565	2,080	2,490	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	560	275	285	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	220	120	100	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	10	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	10	10	10	435	230	205
Ethiopia	10	0	0	635	285	355
Kenya	25	15	0	425	225	200
Morocco	0	10	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	0	10	0	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	80	45	40	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	80	35	40	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	1,220	490	730	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	20	10	10	515	230	285
Bangladesh	10	0	10	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	220	90	130	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	0	35	765	370	400
India	250	135	110	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	785	465	325
Iraq	0	10	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	25	10	20	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	115	50	60	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	15	0	0	255	160	90
Pakistan	85	50	35	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	220	50	165	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	60	30	30	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	15	0	10	180	80	100
Viet Nam	30	10	20	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	60	30	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	335	145	185	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	115	50	65	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	10	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	10	10	10	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	15	45	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	490	220	270
Europe	30	10	15	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	0	0	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	10	0	10	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,505	755	750
Africa	10	10	0	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	1,360	725	635
Asia	165	70	100	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	20	40	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	45	30	15	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	20	10	0	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	15	0	10	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	150	90	60
Australia	20	15	10	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,895	54,080	55,815	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,890	5,590	6,300	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,485	8,455	9,035	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	80,520	40,035	40,485	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,420	1,525	1,900	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,605	775	835	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	650	410	245	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	960	365	590	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,440	550	890	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	330	170	155	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	30	15	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,895	54,080	55,820	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,395	1,540	1,860	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,320	1,500	1,815	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,215	990	1,225	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	1,070	495	570	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	10	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	30	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	106,500	52,535	53,960	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,895	54,075	55,820	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,495	695	800	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,400	53,380	55,015	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,895	54,075	55,820	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	885	405	480	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	880	405	475	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	730	335	390	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	140	60	75	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,325	1,945	2,380	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,270	1,925	2,350	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,110	1,400	1,710	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	485	590	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	45	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	25	30	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	30	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	104,685	51,730	52,955	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,895	54,075	55,815	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,065	1,895	2,175	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	800	390	410	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	500	190	310	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	1,155	605	550	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	365	110	250	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	310	155	150	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	45	20	30	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	115	45	65	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	40	25	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	195	85	105	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	150	55	95	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	205	105	100	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	80	80	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,830	52,185	53,645	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,895	54,075	55,815	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	5,210	2,345	2,855	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,890	1,760	2,130	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	105	45	60	650	305	345
Métis	1,275	570	710	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	41,800	20,935	20,865	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	140	75	70	485	270	215
American	1,345	705	645	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	40,850	20,475	20,375	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	140	55	85	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	50	25	30	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	85	35	55
European origins	86,085	42,065	44,020	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	70,295	34,115	36,180	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	30	10	15	10	0	0
Cornish	30	10	20	35	15	20
English	43,850	20,990	22,855	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	28,245	13,295	14,950	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	20	10	10	250	120	130
Scottish	29,480	14,225	15,260	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	2,735	1,290	1,445	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,025	1,905	2,120	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	11,800	5,610	6,190	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	20	10	20	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	11,780	5,605	6,175	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,845	9,145	9,705	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	710	320	390	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	10	0	50	45	0
Belgian	450	230	225	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	8,185	4,030	4,155	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	60	30	25	805	415	395
Frisian	70	35	35	70	35	35
German	10,580	5,080	5,495	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	10	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	420	195	230	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,470	1,190	1,280	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	660	315	345	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	440	215	220	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	90	40	45	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	520	250	270	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	745	385	360	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	175	75	105	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	7,430	3,490	3,945	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	25	15	10	355	190	160
Byelorussian	55	20	40	290	150	140
Czech	260	120	135	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	30	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	60	30	30	265	150	115
Hungarian	855	440	415	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	60	25	35	535	265	265
Lithuanian	140	90	55	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	2,855	1,355	1,505	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	290	130	155	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	645	325	315	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	195	105	90	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	2,730	1,225	1,505	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	10	30	255	115	135
Southern European origins	6,655	3,210	3,440	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	0	0	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	0	0	0	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	200	95	105	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	10	45	35	10
Greek	580	255	320	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	3,645	1,790	1,860	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	185	75	105	110	45	65
Maltese	440	225	210	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	750	360	390	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	50	30	20	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	75	40	35	100	75	25
Slovenian	130	55	75	640	275	365
Spanish	770	350	415	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	140	75	70	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	455	240	215	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	15	10	0	50	40	10
Jewish	130	75	60	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	10	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	275	140	135	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	1,190	570	620	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Barbadian	115	55	60	110	45	60
Bermudan	20	10	15	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	10	10	0	185	125	55
Dominican	0	0	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	15	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	15	110	75	40
Jamaican	580	290	295	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	20	0	15	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	260	115	145	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	20	15	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	120	55	65	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	15	25	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	700	330	375	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	15	300	150	150
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	15	35	160	60	95
Belizean	15	0	10	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	30	10	25	305	150	155
Chilean	25	15	10	860	450	415
Colombian	105	55	50	705	335	370
Costa Rican	40	15	20	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	25	15	15	270	135	140
Guyanese	165	85	85	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	0	0	0	140	75	65
Mexican	115	60	55	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	20	10	15	140	50	90
Panamanian	15	0	15	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	50	15	40	295	120	175
Salvadorean	25	20	10	765	350	415
Uruguayan	15	10	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	10	0	10	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	320	165	160
African origins	610	295	315	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	40	10	40	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	0	15	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	10	0	10	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	0	10	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	70	45	25	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	10	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	35	20	15	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	15	20	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	165	85	80	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	10	10	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	10	0	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	125	60	60	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	10	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	260	170	90
Zulu	20	10	15	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	535	300	240
Other African origins	350	165	185	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	15	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	325	155	175	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	2,960	1,315	1,645	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	520	270	250	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	60	35	30	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	10	1,175	645	530
Armenian	40	20	20	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	10	10	10	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	80	35	40	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	10	0	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	50	30	20	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	150	95	55	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	45	15	25	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	20	0	10	60	25	35
Turk	50	15	30	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	265	130	130
South Asian origins	925	465	455	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	20	10	15	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	715	350	365	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	10	15	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	15	0	10	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	75	55	25	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	20	15	10	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	10	0	10	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	50	20	30	515	290	225
Tamil	30	10	20	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	0	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,585	600	980	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	305	165	145
Chinese	685	270	415	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	345	90	260	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	20	10	220	115	105
Japanese	210	75	135	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	185	85	95	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	0	0	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	25	10	20	160	75	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	10	0	0	265	115	155
Thai	50	15	35	420	170	250
Tibetan	30	20	20	50	35	25
Vietnamese	30	15	25	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	15	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	735	345	385
Oceania origins	190	110	85	1,430	760	665
Australian	125	65	60	890	505	385
New Zealander	40	25	15	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	10	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	20	10	10	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	10	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,760	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	37,895	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	7,855	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,755	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	1,890	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	43,870	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,755	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	120	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	3,110	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,270	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,410	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,855	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,755	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,465	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	6,250	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	7,635	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	7,625	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,785	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,755	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,565	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,755	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	44,650	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	1,105	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,760	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	14,410	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,405	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,985	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,095	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,285	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,960	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,620	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,755	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,580	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,180	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,760	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,515	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,670	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	580	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,755	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	545	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,010	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,810	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,630	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,965	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,245	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,855	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	1,690	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,180	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,440	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,740	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,770	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,495	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.6	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,110	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,248	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,691	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	359,160	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,725	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.6	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	946	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	986	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	94,200	46,045	48,150	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,935	9,220	7,720	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,580	13,935	14,640	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,685	22,890	25,795	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,275	2,040	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,415	2,155	1,260	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,900	4,120	780	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,740	9,995	14,740	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,780	720	1,060	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,845	5,890	7,955	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	9,680	3,780	5,905	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,025	440	590	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	225	95	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	2,415	1,195	1,220	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	400	255	145	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,130	27,855	29,270	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,145	3,735	2,410	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,135	8,885	8,255	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,840	15,235	18,605	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,210	3,965	1,240	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,140	1,390	750	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,070	2,575	495	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,165	7,290	10,875	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,000	415	585	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,465	3,560	5,910	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	6,835	2,420	4,415	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	655	230	425	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	130	80	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	1,555	660	895	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	115	90	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	94,195	46,045	48,150	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,515	23,160	22,355	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	3,530	935	2,600	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	3,535	935	2,600	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,640	700	935	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	235	85	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	1,320	470	850	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	2,160	835	1,325	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	35	110	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	675	165	510	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	160	290	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	20	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	85	50	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	155	80	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	410	220	190	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	100	25	75	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,525	1,530	3,995	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	20	80	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	495	200	300	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,375	85	1,290	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	1,105	270	840	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	35	145	465	155	310
42. Psychology	795	200	600	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	1,470	730	740	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	8,255	2,625	5,630	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	30	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,080	120	950	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,140	2,485	4,655	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,305	685	620	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	555	185	365	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	135	110	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	340	265	80	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	155	90	60	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,110	545	565	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	835	450	385	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	90	10	80	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	85	90	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,495	10,895	600	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	250	190	55	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	1,005	895	115	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,690	2,475	215	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,900	2,830	70	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,135	3,040	95	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	1,510	1,465	50	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,550	1,035	515	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,015	675	340	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	540	365	180	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	8,155	1,135	7,025	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	735	285	450	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	7,360	800	6,560	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	45	15	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,935	1,970	1,965	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,815	360	1,460	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	1,445	970	475	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	635	600	30	5,880	5,450	430
Other	15	0	10	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,125	27,855	29,270	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,285	12,625	10,660	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	2,055	535	1,520	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	2,055	535	1,520	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,115	460	660	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	155	60	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	910	305	605	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	1,280	435	840	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	15	75	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	355	75	280	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	90	175	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	45	50	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	95	60	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	260	120	140	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	60	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,145	965	3,180	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	10	70	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	375	145	230	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,075	55	1,025	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	885	165	715	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	20	130	370	120	250
42. Psychology	580	125	455	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	990	440	550	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	5,800	1,735	4,060	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	825	70	755	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,945	1,660	3,285	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	900	415	485	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	410	140	265	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	90	85	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	190	120	70	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	60	60	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	855	415	435	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	680	350	325	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	60	10	50	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	55	50	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	15	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,790	7,315	475	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	170	120	45	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	590	500	95	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,840	1,655	185	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,010	1,955	55	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,150	2,090	65	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	1,030	1,000	30	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,135	725	405	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	710	450	255	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	425	275	155	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	5,815	775	5,045	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	565	205	365	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	5,205	540	4,665	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	30	15	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,940	1,440	1,500	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	240	1,090	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	10	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	1,115	735	385	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	480	455	15	4,935	4,590	340
Other	10	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	94,195	46,045	48,150	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,515	23,160	22,360	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,685	22,890	25,790	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	44,795	20,825	23,965	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	42,125	19,595	22,530	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	2,670	1,235	1,435	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,890	2,065	1,825	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,120	585	535	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	115	40	80	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	60	30	30	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,345	765	585	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	35	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	15	15	0	220	125	95
Other	1,175	605	570	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,130	27,860	29,270	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,285	12,625	10,665	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,840	15,235	18,605	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	31,915	14,320	17,595	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	30,270	13,550	16,720	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	1,640	765	875	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,925	910	1,010	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	705	350	355	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	80	20	50	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	45	25	20	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	425	205	215	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	35	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	10	0	0	200	115	85
Other	615	280	325	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	94,195	46,045	48,150	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	55,455	28,620	26,830	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	51,465	26,465	25,005	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	3,985	2,160	1,820	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	38,745	17,420	21,325	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	58.9	62.2	55.7	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	54.6	57.5	51.9	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.8	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	94,195	46,045	48,155	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,820	15,920	19,900	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	58,375	30,130	28,250	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,730	17,570	13,160	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,650	12,555	15,090	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.5	42.9	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,455	28,625	26,830	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	525	530	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,400	28,095	26,300	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	46,590	23,380	23,210	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,810	4,720	3,090	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,455	28,625	26,830	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,060	525	530	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,395	28,095	26,300	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	6,225	3,670	2,555	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,880	1,585	5,290	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,380	1,835	545	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	3,820	545	3,275	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,385	2,115	4,270	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,275	480	795	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	12,280	4,745	7,530	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,815	9,190	630	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,410	1,130	285	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,935	2,805	1,125	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,455	28,620	26,830	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,060	525	530	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,395	28,100	26,300	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,940	1,360	580	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	250	220	20	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	1,475	1,240	235	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	5,175	4,555	620	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	6,295	4,455	1,840	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	1,635	1,085	550	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	6,510	2,810	3,700	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,215	1,650	565	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	710	350	360	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	1,360	465	890	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	910	470	440	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,765	1,320	1,450	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	15	15	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,400	1,365	1,030	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	3,630	1,035	2,590	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	6,585	805	5,785	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	485	570	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	3,710	1,340	2,370	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,485	1,210	1,275	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	3,275	1,845	1,425	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,465	26,460	25,005	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	4,925	2,550	2,380	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	130	85	40	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	6,670	4,875	1,795	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	39,740	18,950	20,790	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,740	18,950	20,790	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,640	5,625	7,015	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,590	6,010	7,585	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,400	7,240	6,160	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	110	80	30	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,410	23,820	22,585	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,960	20,745	19,215	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,645	1,280	1,370	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	1,025	370	655	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	2,110	1,030	1,085	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	200	140	60	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	475	260	210	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,415	23,825	22,585	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	14,280	6,560	7,720	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	13,775	6,670	7,100	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	8,600	4,445	4,155	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	4,075	2,295	1,780	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	5,685	3,850	1,835	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,410	23,825	22,585	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,565	3,200	1,370	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,595	6,110	3,485	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,630	5,625	6,005	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,495	2,990	5,510	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,070	1,430	2,640	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,055	4,470	3,585	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,975	30,815	29,160	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	59,810	30,755	29,055	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	59,725	30,705	29,015	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	59,530	30,650	28,875	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	195	50	140	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	90	45	40	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	40	45	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	30	10	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	20	20	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	60	35	30
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	10	0	0	990	540	450
Cantonese	0	0	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	10	0	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160	60	100	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	60	20	40	650	235	410
English and non-official language	95	35	60	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,975	30,815	29,160	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	58,935	30,340	28,595	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	150	35	115	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	665	315	350	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	225	125	100	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	15	0	10	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	205	115	90	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,000	53,580	55,415	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	96,840	47,610	49,230	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	12,160	5,975	6,190	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	4,020	1,900	2,115	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	8,145	4,070	4,070	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	7,955	3,970	3,980	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	7,475	3,725	3,755	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	470	250	225	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	190	100	90	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	105,100	51,595	53,500	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	69,370	34,410	34,960	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	35,730	17,180	18,545	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	12,600	5,905	6,695	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	23,125	11,280	11,850	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	22,405	10,925	11,485	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	21,195	10,295	10,900	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	1,215	630	585	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	715	355	365	46,500	23,015	23,485