Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oakville [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oakville Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Oakville [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Oakville [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	120,923	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	119,649	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.1	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,595	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,804	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,545.0	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	78.27	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	120,920	58,260	62,660	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	20,065	10,255	9,810	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	4,740	2,425	2,310	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	7,120	3,580	3,545	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	8,200	4,250	3,955	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	79,160	38,325	40,835	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	8,880	4,500	4,385	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	8,310	4,270	4,040	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	5,345	2,770	2,575	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	4,550	2,115	2,435	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	6,190	2,775	3,415	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	8,475	3,870	4,605	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	10,180	4,825	5,350	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	10,175	4,905	5,265	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	9,605	4,730	4,870	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	7,460	3,560	3,900	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	21,695	9,680	12,010	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	6,460	2,975	3,490	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	5,140	2,400	2,745	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	4,025	1,850	2,170	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	3,070	1,325	1,745	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	2,995	1,125	1,865	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,900	770	1,130	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	885	305	580	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	180	40	140	610	140	475
100 years and over	25	5	20	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	65.5	65.8	65.2	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	17.9	16.6	19.2	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.5	1.9	3.0	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	42.0	40.9	42.9	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	44.3	43.4	45.1	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,805	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	27,155	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,370	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,280	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,090	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	4,855	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	825	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,450	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,800	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	9,155	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	13,635	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	7,430	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	8,910	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	4,680	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,680	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,855	48,005	52,850	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	61,100	30,395	30,705	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	56,320	28,000	28,315	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	4,780	2,395	2,390	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	39,755	17,615	22,140	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	27,090	14,085	13,005	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,310	895	1,415	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	4,830	1,575	3,255	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	5,530	1,060	4,465	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,560	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	14,645	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	7,505	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	8,975	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	3,435	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,560	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	29,955	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	27,570	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	2,385	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,600	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	3,710	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	890	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,955	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	11,890	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	18,065	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	6,100	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	8,625	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	3,340	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,600	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,755	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,405	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	440	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,010	5,490	8,520	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,800	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	32,645	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,070	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,570	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	940	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,220	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	9,155	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,070	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	120,460	58,055	62,405	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	104,200	51,105	53,095	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	70	30	40	120	60	60
English and French	14,270	6,160	8,105	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	1,920	760	1,160	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	120,460	58,055	62,405	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	115,305	55,870	59,440	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	2,150	945	1,200	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	1,110	490	620	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	1,895	750	1,145	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,700	1,190	1,510	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.0	2.4	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	120,460	58,055	62,405	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	117,340	56,580	60,760	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	84,170	41,035	43,135	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	82,045	40,105	41,940	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	2,125	930	1,190	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	33,170	15,545	17,625	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,165	15,545	17,625	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,130	1,080	1,055	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	15	25	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	5	5	5	35	15	15
Somali	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	2,080	1,055	1,020	1,245	700	545
Amharic	20	5	10	25	10	15
Arabic	1,865	960	905	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	25	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	15	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	5	5	0
Maltese	50	25	30	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	115	145	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	255	110	140	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,395	500	900	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	65	30	40	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	55	20	30	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	40	15	30	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	10	10	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,185	415	765	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	5	5
Creole languages	25	10	20	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	380	185	195	275	150	120
Kannada	15	10	10	15	5	10
Malayalam	85	40	40	100	55	45
Tamil	225	115	115	115	70	45
Telugu	50	20	25	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,635	9,780	10,855	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	165	80	80	85	45	40
Armenian	120	55	60	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,470	2,955	3,515	585	310	275
Baltic languages	185	75	110	10	10	5
Latvian	70	30	40	10	10	5
Lithuanian	120	45	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,280	2,880	3,400	575	300	270
Belarusan	10	10	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	15	10	5
Bulgarian	150	75	80	65	35	30
Croatian	1,030	495	535	30	20	15
Czech	175	75	100	35	20	15
Macedonian	205	100	110	5	5	5
Polish	1,925	885	1,045	105	55	50
Russian	940	405	535	220	120	100
Serbian	805	380	425	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	100	40	60	10	5	5
Slovak	260	125	135	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	60	10	5	5
Ukrainian	490	220	275	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	10	10	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	2,080	950	1,125	715	425	290
Afrikaans	120	55	65	55	30	25
Danish	90	40	45	55	30	20
Dutch	480	230	250	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,270	580	690	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	30	10	20	55	45	15
Swedish	65	30	35	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	5	15	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	390	200	190	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	4,580	2,230	2,345	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	3,605	1,745	1,860	1,325	800	530
Bengali	165	85	80	325	220	105
Gujarati	350	170	180	70	45	25
Hindi	590	285	305	175	100	70
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	5	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	20	30	15	10
Nepali	15	5	10	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,075	535	545	215	130	90
Sindhi	55	25	30	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	50	60	70	35	40
Urdu	1,145	550	590	285	165	120
Iranian languages	960	475	485	280	145	130
Kurdish	20	10	10	10	10	5
Pashto	160	80	80	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	785	390	395	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	6,820	3,290	3,530	915	465	455
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	2,185	1,140	1,050	105	60	45
Portuguese	2,095	990	1,105	165	90	70
Romanian	560	255	305	45	15	30
Spanish	1,955	900	1,060	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Japanese	125	40	90	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	1,075	490	590	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	150	65	90	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	40	20	25	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	10	5	5
Igbo	15	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	15	10	5	55	25	25
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	40	20	20	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	30	15	20	125	70	55
American Sign Language	25	10	15	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,050	2,850	3,200	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	6,005	2,835	3,175	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	1,100	515	585	360	195	165
Hakka	35	15	20	10	5	5
Mandarin	4,575	2,155	2,410	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	55	60	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	30	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	60	65	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	30	10	15
Burmese	15	5	10	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	50	20	30
Lao	10	5	0	5	5	5
Thai	25	10	20	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	335	170	165	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	10	5	10	10	5	0
Turkish	305	155	150	45	35	15
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	520	240	285	90	20	70
Estonian	45	25	25	20	10	10
Finnish	70	30	40	20	5	20
Hungarian	410	190	220	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	3,120	1,475	1,640	1,700	820	880
English and French	345	155	190	585	250	335
English and non-official language	2,550	1,215	1,335	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	110	55	55	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	115	50	60	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	120,460	58,055	62,405	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	113,895	54,955	58,940	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	98,360	47,655	50,710	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	97,570	47,275	50,290	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	790	370	420	935	465	475
Non-official languages	15,535	7,310	8,225	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,535	7,310	8,230	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	955	450	510	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	5	30	20	15
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	930	440	490	790	400	390
Amharic	10	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	845	405	435	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	70	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	60	65	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	650	275	370	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	580	250	330	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	140	60	75	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	25	15	15	35	15	15
Tamil	80	35	40	55	30	25
Telugu	25	15	15	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,210	3,850	4,365	1,620	890	730
Albanian	50	25	20	30	20	15
Armenian	45	20	25	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,820	1,325	1,495	195	100	100
Baltic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,770	1,305	1,470	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	20	5	5	0
Bulgarian	70	35	35	30	15	15
Croatian	310	145	160	0	0	5
Czech	55	25	30	5	5	0
Macedonian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Polish	845	405	445	30	15	15
Russian	635	290	345	95	50	45
Serbian	440	210	230	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Slovak	105	55	50	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	50	60	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	335	165	170	155	85	70
Afrikaans	50	25	30	15	5	10
Danish	5	5	5	25	10	10
Dutch	70	35	40	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	90	90	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	25	15	10	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	35	45	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,110	990	1,120	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	1,560	745	815	685	410	275
Bengali	70	35	40	150	105	45
Gujarati	115	50	60	20	10	10
Hindi	200	90	110	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	10	5	5
Nepali	10	0	5	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	505	245	265	145	80	60
Sindhi	25	10	15	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	30	45	25	20
Urdu	565	275	285	130	70	60
Iranian languages	550	245	305	155	85	75
Kurdish	20	10	10	5	0	5
Pashto	90	40	50	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	445	195	245	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,760	1,280	1,475	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	480	205	275	20	10	10
Portuguese	920	430	485	50	25	25
Romanian	260	120	140	10	5	5
Spanish	1,095	525	570	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	25	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	740	355	385	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	15	30	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	10	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	210	120	90
American Sign Language	20	5	10	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	15	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,240	2,035	2,195	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	4,220	2,035	2,190	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	530	265	265	190	100	90
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,535	1,690	1,845	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	20	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	35	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	85	95	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	170	80	90	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	140	65	75	25	10	10
Estonian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	10	5	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	125	60	65	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	6,565	3,095	3,470	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	275	135	145	400	185	215
English and non-official language	6,090	2,870	3,215	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	30	10	15	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	175	75	95	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	120,455	58,055	62,400	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	99,470	48,280	51,190	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	7,955	3,830	4,125	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,705	740	965	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	10,910	5,010	5,900	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	0	0	5	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	10,910	5,010	5,900	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	80	30	45	20	10	5
English and non-official language	140	65	75	45	25	25
French and non-official language	200	90	110	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,625	47,545	52,085	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,865	45,305	49,560	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,933	52,177	33,358	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,895	45,310	49,585	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,406	45,506	30,114	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,605	42,930	45,680	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,637	51,277	30,986	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,490	28,130	36,355	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,650	1,104	3,843	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,865	36,360	34,505	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,077	48,289	32,474	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	99,635	47,510	52,130	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,855	45,270	49,590	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	81,854	111,747	54,565	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,885	45,275	49,610	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,640	77,478	43,360	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,575	42,845	45,730	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	82,846	114,020	53,641	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,600	28,190	36,410	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,595	6,152	6,939	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,825	36,085	34,740	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	79,838	106,794	51,837	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	99,635	47,505	52,125	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,850	18,510	14,340	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	75,359	88,154	63,531	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,520	152,371	81,709	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.5	96.6	90.6	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	76.4	67.2	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.5	3.4	9.4	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,625	47,545	52,080	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	4,760	2,240	2,520	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	94,860	45,305	49,560	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.2	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,140	6,375	8,765	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	13,290	5,280	8,010	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	10,175	3,945	6,230	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	8,060	3,235	4,820	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	7,155	3,135	4,020	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	6,075	2,745	3,330	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,145	2,450	2,695	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	2,150	2,075	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	3,705	1,840	1,865	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	3,390	1,640	1,755	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	18,495	12,500	6,000	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	8,875	5,400	3,470	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	9,620	7,100	2,525	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,625	47,545	52,085	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	4,730	2,230	2,495	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	94,890	45,310	49,580	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.2	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,785	6,545	9,240	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	13,970	5,520	8,450	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	11,535	4,500	7,035	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	9,470	4,000	5,470	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	8,425	3,770	4,655	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	6,855	3,300	3,550	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	5,515	2,765	2,745	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	4,825	2,450	2,375	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	18,515	12,455	6,060	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	3,785	2,165	1,625	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	2,690	1,640	1,050	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	12,035	8,645	3,390	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,620	47,545	52,080	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	28,765	11,185	17,580	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	70,860	36,360	34,505	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	71.1	76.5	66.3	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,265	5,655	5,605	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	5,770	2,620	3,150	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	7,995	3,555	4,445	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	5,825	2,505	3,320	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	5,005	2,170	2,840	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	4,535	1,970	2,565	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	4,030	1,775	2,255	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	3,425	1,655	1,765	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,910	1,405	1,500	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	20,100	13,050	7,055	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,390	1,405	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	1,280	1,380	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	14,640	10,375	4,270	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,805	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,327	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,723	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,155	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,004	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,382	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,655	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,961	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,167	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,795	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	177,283	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	129,212	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,170	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,331	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,956	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,630	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	202,152	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	147,015	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,805	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	675	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	705	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,015	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,155	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,135	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,165	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,210	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,265	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,180	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,430	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,295	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,080	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,100	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,945	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,090	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,185	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,495	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,160	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,245	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,805	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	765	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	730	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,060	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,285	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,250	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,405	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,450	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,490	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,485	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,935	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,675	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,650	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,415	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,225	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,600	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,740	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,755	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,110	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,890	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,265	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,917	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,850	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,558	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,758	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,130	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,382	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,617	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,275	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,319	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,838	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,860	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	203,964	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	148,016	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,895	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	175,886	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	127,024	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,140	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	247,196	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,106	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,205	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	102,677	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,931	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,015	4,835	7,180	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,728	40,900	37,106	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,395	35,867	33,434	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,005	4,815	7,190	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	71,469	94,130	56,292	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,903	65,218	46,325	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,680	57,790	61,890	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,100	16,930	20,165	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	8,720	4,065	4,660	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	7,105	3,070	4,040	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	6,630	2,900	3,730	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	7,055	3,305	3,750	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	7,585	3,600	3,985	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	82,580	40,865	41,720	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	8,275	3,970	4,305	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	9,960	4,810	5,150	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	12,260	6,005	6,255	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	16,555	8,200	8,355	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	35,530	17,870	17,655	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,680	57,790	61,885	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	25,335	12,895	12,440	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	6,010	3,085	2,930	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	73,550	35,480	38,075	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	20,790	9,415	11,380	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,955	5,370	6,585	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	3,240	1,620	1,615	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	700	345	355	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	7,170	3,235	3,935	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,545	510	1,035	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	11.6	11.2	12.1	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.1	10.3	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.4	9.1	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,980	4,585	5,390	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	2,585	1,305	1,280	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	555	275	280	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	6,380	2,960	3,415	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	1,015	320	695	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	7.9	8.7	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.1	10.3	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	8.9	9.6	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.3	9.0	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	4.9	3.4	6.1	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,700	57,760	61,940	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	117,765	56,975	60,790	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	117,715	56,945	60,770	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	14,265	6,005	8,260	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	41,395	19,285	22,110	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,380	19,280	22,100	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,145	1,555	1,590	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	10	0	10	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,115	1,545	1,565	1,640	900	735
Amharic	30	10	20	50	35	20
Arabic	2,875	1,425	1,450	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	35	10	10	10
Maltese	75	50	25	10	10	10
Tigrigna	25	10	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	315	140	175	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	315	140	175	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,705	640	1,070	1,315	530	785
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	100	25	70	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	30	30	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	30	40	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,610	600	1,015	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	160	60	105	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	35	80	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	485	230	255	450	245	210
Kannada	35	15	20	35	10	25
Malayalam	85	30	60	150	75	80
Tamil	280	150	130	245	145	100
Telugu	105	40	60	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,875	12,635	14,240	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	210	120	95	125	70	60
Armenian	145	75	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,400	3,365	4,035	855	450	405
Baltic languages	230	85	140	15	0	10
Latvian	90	40	50	10	0	10
Lithuanian	135	50	90	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,205	3,285	3,930	845	450	400
Belarusan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	45	40	20	15	10
Bulgarian	245	120	125	60	25	35
Croatian	1,355	660	695	65	45	20
Czech	280	105	170	50	25	25
Macedonian	315	155	160	10	10	10
Polish	2,250	975	1,275	125	85	40
Russian	1,255	530	715	515	250	265
Serbian	1,220	550	675	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	75	30	45	10	0	0
Slovak	200	100	100	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	15	60	0	0	0
Ukrainian	735	360	380	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	100	45	55	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	40	15	20	30	30	0
Welsh	15	0	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	50	20	25
Germanic languages	3,120	1,375	1,745	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	400	185	215	85	50	40
Danish	125	60	65	100	55	45
Dutch	555	235	320	150	80	75
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	2,090	940	1,155	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	10	50	35	20
Norwegian	30	10	25	130	75	55
Swedish	95	25	70	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	510	235	275	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	6,335	3,110	3,225	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	5,130	2,525	2,605	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	230	130	100	370	240	125
Gujarati	485	215	270	60	35	20
Hindi	1,820	910	910	595	355	240
Kashmiri	25	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	85	35	50	10	0	0
Marathi	125	75	55	25	10	15
Nepali	15	0	10	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,635	830	805	485	305	180
Sindhi	140	85	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	65	75	80	45	35
Urdu	1,845	895	955	405	255	145
Iranian languages	1,235	605	630	275	150	130
Kurdish	30	15	10	25	25	0
Pashto	265	135	125	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,015	485	530	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	9,800	4,660	5,140	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Italian	3,110	1,530	1,580	360	190	165
Portuguese	2,640	1,270	1,370	395	215	180
Romanian	765	350	415	55	30	25
Spanish	3,730	1,715	2,010	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	15
Japanese	325	160	165	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,160	550	610	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	395	165	235	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	70	15	55	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	10	10	10	0
Ewe	20	15	10	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	55	35	20
Igbo	40	20	20	90	45	45
Lingala	10	0	10	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	10	0	10	105	35	75
Swahili	95	45	50	180	110	70
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	50	65	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	125	45	80	710	315	395
American Sign Language	85	20	60	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,695	3,150	3,540	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	6,640	3,125	3,510	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	1,480	670	805	395	230	165
Hakka	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,250	2,460	2,790	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	55	65	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	55	50	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	70	80	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	40	50	30	20
Burmese	45	20	30	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	65	30	35
Lao	20	10	15	15	10	0
Thai	15	10	10	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	245	215	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	30	10	15	0	0	0
Turkish	380	195	185	60	45	15
Uyghur	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	570	230	340	120	35	80
Estonian	30	15	15	25	15	10
Finnish	85	20	65	15	0	10
Hungarian	450	190	260	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,695	57,760	61,940	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,005	52,950	56,055	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,110	11,745	11,370	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,895	41,210	44,690	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,690	4,805	5,885	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,700	57,760	61,935	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,805	38,300	39,505	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	40,040	18,685	21,360	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	14,260	6,720	7,540	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	4,715	2,190	2,520	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	6,785	3,175	3,615	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	8,825	4,105	4,715	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,110	2,415	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	4,295	1,990	2,305	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,460	2,495	2,965	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,855	780	1,075	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	40,035	18,680	21,360	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	4,085	1,880	2,210	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	7,615	4,040	3,570	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	8,015	3,395	4,620	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	16,925	7,720	9,205	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	3,405	1,645	1,755	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	40,040	18,680	21,360	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	5,110	2,185	2,930	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	160	65	90	30	15	15
Colombia	295	105	195	110	50	65
El Salvador	55	30	25	10	10	0
Guyana	220	105	115	30	15	10
Haiti	15	0	15	0	10	0
Jamaica	720	265	455	110	45	70
Mexico	290	110	180	90	35	55
Peru	245	100	145	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	420	170	250	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,530	655	870	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	1,145	560	590	300	155	145
Europe	17,000	7,950	9,045	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	270	145	135	45	20	25
Croatia	640	310	330	10	10	0
France	170	75	95	160	95	70
Germany	890	395	495	365	210	155
Greece	165	100	70	30	20	10
Hungary	250	95	155	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	370	165	205	180	95	85
Italy	1,195	620	580	80	60	20
Netherlands	395	185	210	95	55	40
Poland	1,470	615	855	75	50	30
Portugal	1,595	785	805	140	80	60
Romania	645	285	355	55	15	35
Russian Federation	470	205	265	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	455	210	240	10	10	0
Ukraine	340	150	195	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,890	2,830	3,060	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	1,790	790	1,005	465	270	195
Africa	2,815	1,410	1,405	1,215	655	560
Algeria	15	10	10	30	20	0
Egypt	990	530	455	215	135	80
Ethiopia	20	10	10	50	30	25
Kenya	205	105	100	25	10	20
Morocco	35	10	20	25	20	0
Nigeria	215	105	110	185	105	80
Somalia	15	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	705	360	345	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	620	270	350	535	280	260
Asia	14,865	7,005	7,855	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	320	150	170	45	15	25
Bangladesh	120	55	65	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,780	1,795	1,985	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	540	265	275	80	60	25
India	2,525	1,255	1,270	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	555	285	270	65	35	35
Iraq	380	185	200	220	115	105
Japan	155	40	120	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	885	440	445	35	0	25
Lebanon	180	105	75	35	35	10
Pakistan	1,245	620	625	245	145	95
Philippines	1,610	655	955	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	270	130	140	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	180	85	100	315	145	175
Taiwan	245	90	155	35	20	15
Viet Nam	345	150	200	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	1,520	710	810	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	255	130	120	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,460	2,490	2,965	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	740	315	425	460	230	230
Brazil	35	20	15	20	0	15
Colombia	40	15	30	10	0	10
Cuba	10	10	0	30	15	15
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	70	20	45
Mexico	105	35	70	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	130	195	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	35	35	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	135	65	75	80	30	45
Europe	780	340	440	545	310	230
France	25	10	15	65	30	30
Germany	20	10	15	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	30	25	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	35	15	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	90	35	55	45	30	15
Ukraine	35	15	20	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	250	125	120	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	265	95	165	170	110	60
Africa	570	310	260	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	270	150	115	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	10	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	95	40	55	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	45	30	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	115	70	45	210	110	95
Asia	3,310	1,500	1,810	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	50	30	20	10	0	10
Bangladesh	45	15	30	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,205	580	620	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	0	0	0
India	395	180	215	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	20	15	35	15	20
Iraq	75	45	25	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	195	95	100	15	0	10
Lebanon	20	10	10	25	20	0
Nepal	10	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	200	85	120	95	60	30
Philippines	665	265	405	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	45	15	30	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	10	30	300	135	165
Taiwan	35	20	10	0	10	10
Turkey	75	45	30	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	35	0	35	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	125	50	70	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	30	30	35	15	20
Australia	45	25	15	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,700	57,755	61,935	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	42,990	20,040	22,950	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,760	16,420	16,340	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	43,945	21,295	22,655	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,345	12,230	14,120	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,390	8,615	8,770	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,530	4,225	2,305	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,855	4,390	6,465	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,360	2,340	4,020	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,475	1,205	1,270	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,700	57,760	61,940	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	925	405	520	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	890	395	495	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	585	245	345	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	305	150	155	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	0	15	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	118,775	57,355	61,420	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,700	57,760	61,940	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	275	115	165	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	119,420	57,645	61,775	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,695	57,755	61,940	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	75	35	35	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	65	35	35	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	25	20	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	20	10	15	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,610	710	900	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,605	705	895	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,145	500	650	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	430	205	230	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	118,015	57,015	61,000	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,695	57,760	61,940	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	30,555	14,515	16,040	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,145	4,030	4,115	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	7,740	3,685	4,050	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	3,105	1,400	1,705	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	2,255	920	1,335	1,390	550	835
Latin American	1,730	750	980	635	305	330
Arab	2,505	1,270	1,230	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	580	280	300	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,155	565	585	220	90	125
Korean	1,415	690	730	80	30	45
Japanese	495	240	255	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	475	220	255	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	950	455	500	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,145	43,245	45,895	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,700	57,760	61,940	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	1,680	745	935	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,200	525	675	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	25	0	25	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	460	215	245	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	23,245	11,300	11,945	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	100	55	45	490	235	255
American	1,575	780	800	1,890	960	930
Canadian	22,045	10,710	11,330	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	20	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Québécois	35	10	20	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	84,310	40,840	43,470	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	52,185	25,510	26,680	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	20	15	10	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	30,290	14,900	15,385	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	21,835	10,715	11,125	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	45	30	20	50	35	20
Scottish	22,660	10,935	11,725	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	2,250	1,130	1,120	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,375	2,085	2,290	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	9,570	4,440	5,130	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,560	4,435	5,125	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,435	7,520	7,915	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	915	465	455	360	160	205
Bavarian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Belgian	495	225	270	195	95	105
Dutch	4,045	1,940	2,100	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	45	15	30	55	25	25
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,615	5,215	5,405	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	30	20	10	0	0	0
Swiss	695	340	360	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,050	1,495	1,555	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	725	370	355	685	345	340
Finnish	640	330	310	240	95	150
Icelandic	130	70	60	190	100	90
Norwegian	750	360	390	1,710	845	870
Swedish	865	380	495	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	110	65	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	15,410	7,370	8,040	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	300	170	135	80	40	40
Byelorussian	125	70	55	35	15	15
Czech	620	260	355	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	65	100	55	15	45
Estonian	125	70	60	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,560	715	840	415	175	240
Latvian	355	170	180	70	45	25
Lithuanian	420	210	215	110	45	65
Moldovan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	5,990	2,915	3,080	1,540	735	805
Romanian	1,395	665	725	180	85	100
Russian	1,940	855	1,085	910	480	430
Slovak	530	265	265	65	25	45
Ukrainian	4,445	2,260	2,190	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	20	35	80	35	50
Southern European origins	21,965	10,880	11,090	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	275	145	125	45	20	30
Bosnian	190	110	75	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	2,225	1,105	1,125	160	90	75
Cypriot	20	10	10	20	10	0
Greek	1,340	650	690	380	220	165
Italian	9,880	4,905	4,975	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	535	280	250	20	0	20
Maltese	530	265	260	135	80	50
Montenegrin	85	50	35	10	10	0
Portuguese	4,505	2,255	2,250	1,215	595	615
Serbian	1,565	770	790	55	40	15
Sicilian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	520	210	310	15	0	10
Spanish	2,045	1,020	1,025	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	225	110	115	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	20	40	20	10	10
Other European origins	755	345	410	1,065	550	520
Basque	40	20	20	65	45	20
Jewish	460	200	260	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	25	35	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	175	100	80	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	2,945	1,310	1,635	885	455	430
Antiguan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Bahamian	25	0	20	10	10	0
Barbadian	250	90	155	95	55	40
Bermudan	10	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cuban	145	85	70	140	85	55
Dominican	90	50	40	25	20	0
Grenadian	95	40	50	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	20	25	10	10
Jamaican	1,505	660	845	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	480	195	280	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	30	20	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	325	160	165	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	85	35	50	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,895	1,275	1,620	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	50	30	10	0	10
Arawak	25	0	25	0	0	0
Argentinian	190	90	100	70	40	35
Belizean	15	10	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	15	15	10	25	15	10
Brazilian	240	90	150	45	20	25
Chilean	115	50	60	25	10	20
Colombian	460	195	265	160	80	80
Costa Rican	50	35	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	140	55	90	55	30	30
Guatemalan	50	15	40	40	15	25
Guyanese	320	135	180	55	35	25
Hispanic	30	15	15	50	25	30
Honduran	15	10	0	25	0	20
Maya	25	10	20	30	15	20
Mexican	505	210	295	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	60	20	40	20	10	15
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	310	150	160	30	10	15
Salvadorean	70	35	35	15	10	0
Uruguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	265	110	150	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	65	25	40	75	25	45
African origins	3,655	1,800	1,855	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	510	215	295	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	50	85	65	40	20
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	225	115	110	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	30	50	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	0	25	30	25	10
North African origins	1,650	840	810	630	380	250
Algerian	40	15	25	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,420	735	680	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	105	50	55	40	35	10
Sudanese	30	15	15	75	60	20
Tunisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	780	380	405	610	340	270
Afrikaner	30	25	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	0	20	55	25	25
Ethiopian	30	0	30	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	20	15	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	20	10	10
Somali	15	10	0	30	15	15
South African	460	240	225	120	75	50
Tanzanian	15	10	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	70	25	50	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	85	40	45	65	25	40
Other African origins	790	395	395	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	50	60	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	695	355	345	755	345	415
Asian origins	26,450	12,675	13,775	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,010	2,460	2,545	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	595	280	315	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	505	240	260	355	200	160
Armenian	360	180	180	55	20	30
Assyrian	40	15	25	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	905	435	465	215	110	110
Iraqi	335	165	175	265	145	115
Israeli	65	40	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	225	120	105	135	80	50
Kazakh	25	15	15	15	0	10
Kurd	40	20	15	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	780	385	395	995	465	530
Palestinian	395	200	200	95	60	35
Pashtun	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	115	45	65	35	20	15
Syrian	370	160	215	335	170	165
Tajik	60	15	40	60	15	40
Tatar	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turk	565	305	260	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	85	135	40	20	20
South Asian origins	8,515	4,180	4,340	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	45	15	25	240	155	85
Bengali	130	65	60	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	6,405	3,145	3,260	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	1,295	635	655	335	215	120
Punjabi	355	180	170	40	25	20
Sinhalese	75	40	35	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	330	155	180	120	65	55
Tamil	50	25	25	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	260	135	125	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,270	6,185	7,085	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	65	20	45	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	25	20	0
Chinese	8,425	4,035	4,395	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	2,410	975	1,440	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	45	50	70	35	35
Japanese	590	275	315	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	1,435	700	735	100	35	60
Laotian	20	15	10	25	10	20
Malaysian	25	10	15	120	70	50
Mongolian	45	15	30	10	10	10
Singaporean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	85	30	60	30	20	10
Thai	20	10	20	65	35	30
Tibetan	15	10	10	15	10	0
Vietnamese	500	265	240	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	15	15	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	15	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	10	45	30	15
Oceania origins	275	160	110	240	115	125
Australian	195	90	105	165	75	85
New Zealander	80	75	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,795	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	34,380	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	9,415	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,795	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	6,860	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	36,935	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,795	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	3,610	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,375	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,405	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,370	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,795	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,755	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	4,755	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	5,430	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	5,645	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,210	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,795	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,375	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	420	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,795	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	42,310	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,480	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,800	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	6,730	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,090	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,955	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,265	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,035	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,690	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,020	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,800	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,900	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,895	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,795	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,925	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,850	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,015	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,795	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	590	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,700	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,980	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,225	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,610	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,635	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,435	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,625	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,730	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,565	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,165	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,040	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,385	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.6	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.4	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,584	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,918	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	802,505	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	939,836	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,415	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.4	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.0	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,319	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,418	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	99,635	47,510	52,130	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,800	5,720	6,080	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,625	11,090	12,535	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,210	30,700	33,510	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,075	2,680	1,395	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,140	1,245	890	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,935	1,430	505	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,740	7,495	10,250	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,800	1,185	1,610	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,595	19,340	20,250	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	25,520	11,910	13,605	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,615	1,215	1,395	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,245	670	570	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	9,060	4,880	4,180	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,165	660	500	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,790	29,365	32,425	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,715	1,520	1,190	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,985	5,420	5,560	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,090	22,420	25,670	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,385	1,620	765	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,260	770	490	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,125	850	275	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,435	5,170	7,265	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,765	710	1,060	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,505	14,920	16,585	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	19,870	9,100	10,765	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,025	870	1,160	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,010	505	505	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	7,705	3,985	3,720	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	900	460	435	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	99,635	47,510	52,125	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,425	16,810	18,620	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	3,335	660	2,675	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	3,340	660	2,675	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,035	1,205	1,825	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	430	335	90	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	2,605	870	1,735	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	4,000	1,280	2,715	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	40	315	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	1,230	280	950	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,135	370	765	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	120	100	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	90	55	1,325	740	585
54. History	665	350	320	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	235	20	210	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,095	3,720	6,375	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	0	100	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,210	455	755	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	980	65	915	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	1,680	675	995	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	40	120	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,490	330	1,165	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	4,475	2,150	2,330	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	17,670	8,690	8,975	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	810	145	665	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,845	8,545	8,300	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,995	1,520	1,475	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,195	475	720	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	675	325	350	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	20	20	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	995	660	330	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	35	60	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,260	2,015	1,245	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,200	1,505	695	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	205	10	195	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	805	470	335	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	30	20	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,060	8,610	1,455	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	505	330	175	275	200	75
14. Engineering	4,795	3,785	1,015	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,840	1,650	190	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,110	1,090	20	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,125	1,090	35	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	680	665	15	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	400	335	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	430	215	210	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	185	125	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	7,060	1,680	5,380	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	745	365	380	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	5,900	1,100	4,800	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	415	220	195	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,965	915	1,050	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,125	260	860	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	550	390	155	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	240	30	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,790	29,365	32,425	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,695	6,940	6,755	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,285	405	1,875	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,285	405	1,875	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,145	815	1,325	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	210	55	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,880	600	1,275	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	2,840	925	1,915	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	25	225	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	875	210	665	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	830	285	540	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	85	70	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	60	30	835	475	355
54. History	460	245	215	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	180	10	160	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,825	2,800	5,025	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	65	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	900	300	605	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	700	50	650	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	1,415	495	925	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	30	75	130	30	100
42. Psychology	1,120	235	880	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	3,515	1,685	1,830	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	13,795	6,700	7,090	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	95	445	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,250	6,600	6,645	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,985	895	1,090	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	310	565	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	445	190	255	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	600	365	235	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	20	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,880	1,800	1,070	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,045	1,375	665	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	135	10	130	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	650	390	265	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	20	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,155	5,875	1,280	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	400	255	145	230	165	65
14. Engineering	3,625	2,710	920	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,245	1,080	165	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	760	740	20	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	745	725	20	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	380	365	10	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	580	285	300	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	115	180	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	170	120	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	5,180	1,245	3,930	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	575	275	305	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	4,245	790	3,450	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	365	180	180	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,425	675	750	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	805	190	610	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	420	310	105	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	190	160	30	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	99,635	47,510	52,125	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,430	16,810	18,620	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,205	30,700	33,515	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	47,070	22,310	24,755	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	41,250	19,460	21,790	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	5,815	2,850	2,965	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,140	8,385	8,755	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,630	1,410	1,220	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	915	270	645	820	305	515
India	1,105	510	595	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,965	1,700	1,265	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,730	790	945	335	190	140
France	130	60	70	125	65	60
Other	7,660	3,645	4,020	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,790	29,365	32,430	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,700	6,940	6,760	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,090	22,420	25,670	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	35,600	16,620	18,975	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	31,530	14,650	16,880	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	4,065	1,975	2,090	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,495	5,795	6,695	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,030	1,045	985	1,375	725	650
Philippines	755	190	565	765	295	470
India	805	335	475	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,400	775	625	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,560	715	845	285	165	125
France	110	55	60	110	55	55
Other	5,825	2,685	3,140	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	99,635	47,510	52,125	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	64,715	33,280	31,435	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	60,090	30,985	29,105	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	4,625	2,300	2,330	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	34,920	14,225	20,695	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	65.0	70.0	60.3	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	60.3	65.2	55.8	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.1	6.9	7.4	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	99,635	47,510	52,130	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,505	13,085	19,415	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	67,130	34,420	32,705	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,050	19,315	14,735	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,080	15,105	17,970	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.8	41.2	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,720	33,280	31,430	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,365	645	725	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,350	32,640	30,710	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	53,640	26,600	27,045	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,705	6,045	3,665	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,715	33,280	31,435	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,365	640	725	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,350	32,640	30,710	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	11,130	7,100	4,030	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,395	4,490	7,900	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,365	4,075	1,290	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,505	945	2,555	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,210	2,375	4,840	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,760	1,235	1,530	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	13,890	6,305	7,585	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,690	4,395	295	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	755	545	210	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,655	1,180	475	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,715	33,285	31,435	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,365	640	720	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,350	32,640	30,710	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	150	90	65	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	215	175	40	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	440	330	115	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	3,105	2,625	480	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	4,960	3,345	1,620	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	3,570	2,245	1,325	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,755	3,255	3,500	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,120	1,490	635	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,905	1,140	760	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	6,225	3,395	2,830	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,010	1,025	990	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,365	4,690	3,680	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	300	175	125	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,460	1,460	1,005	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	4,905	1,310	3,595	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	5,625	1,310	4,315	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,400	695	705	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	3,995	1,750	2,245	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,315	850	1,465	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,525	1,280	1,245	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,090	30,985	29,105	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	6,690	3,320	3,375	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	440	290	150	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	5,300	3,600	1,700	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	47,660	23,780	23,885	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,660	23,780	23,885	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,300	7,880	10,415	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,915	1,785	2,130	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25,225	13,980	11,245	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	225	125	95	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,960	27,380	25,585	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,010	20,115	17,895	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,880	1,205	1,680	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	8,955	4,530	4,425	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	2,075	920	1,155	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	415	310	105	315	260	55
Other method	630	300	335	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,965	27,380	25,585	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	11,935	5,535	6,400	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	14,590	6,760	7,830	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	10,460	5,785	4,675	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	6,910	4,135	2,775	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	9,070	5,165	3,900	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,965	27,380	25,585	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,505	1,800	710	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,890	5,080	2,810	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,050	8,215	7,830	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,700	5,750	6,955	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,075	3,075	3,995	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,745	3,455	3,295	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,245	35,435	33,810	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	68,285	35,040	33,240	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	67,670	34,675	33,000	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	67,345	34,610	32,735	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	330	65	265	945	310	640
Non-official languages	610	370	245	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	615	365	245	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	115	85	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	70	40	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	50	40	15	0	10	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	335	210	125	80	50	35
Chinese languages	335	215	120	85	50	30
Cantonese	10	10	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	310	185	120	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	20	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	960	395	565	655	230	420
English and French	360	110	245	480	135	340
English and non-official language	575	270	300	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	10	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,250	35,440	33,810	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	65,515	33,635	31,885	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	500	190	310	1,115	405	710
French	1,385	635	755	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	1,750	940	815	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	1,745	930	815	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	90	40	45	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,875	57,290	61,585	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	105,235	50,835	54,400	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	13,640	6,460	7,185	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	6,315	2,920	3,395	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	7,325	3,540	3,785	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	5,615	2,675	2,940	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	5,010	2,340	2,670	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	610	330	275	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	1,705	860	845	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	114,765	55,210	59,560	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	74,430	35,890	38,545	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	40,340	19,315	21,015	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	17,020	8,010	9,005	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	23,315	11,305	12,010	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	16,405	7,985	8,425	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	14,610	7,070	7,540	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,795	915	885	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	6,915	3,320	3,590	6,370	3,410	2,965