Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oakville [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oakville Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Longueuil, TÉ Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Oakville [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Oakville [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	120,923	...	...	415,347	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	119,649	...	...	399,097	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,595	...	...	183,008	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,804	...	...	175,735	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,545.0	...	...	1,471.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	78.27	...	...	282.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	120,920	58,260	62,660	415,350	200,790	214,565
0 to 14 years	20,065	10,255	9,810	66,310	33,880	32,430
0 to 4 years	4,740	2,425	2,310	21,930	11,210	10,720
5 to 9 years	7,120	3,580	3,545	23,020	11,815	11,205
10 to 14 years	8,200	4,250	3,955	21,360	10,855	10,505
15 to 64 years	79,160	38,325	40,835	269,110	132,210	136,895
15 to 19 years	8,880	4,500	4,385	22,080	11,200	10,885
20 to 24 years	8,310	4,270	4,040	25,250	12,715	12,540
25 to 29 years	5,345	2,770	2,575	23,880	11,920	11,960
30 to 34 years	4,550	2,115	2,435	24,675	12,060	12,615
35 to 39 years	6,190	2,775	3,415	27,540	13,590	13,950
40 to 44 years	8,475	3,870	4,605	26,805	13,280	13,535
45 to 49 years	10,180	4,825	5,350	27,005	13,225	13,775
50 to 54 years	10,175	4,905	5,265	31,555	15,420	16,140
55 to 59 years	9,605	4,730	4,870	31,975	15,325	16,650
60 to 64 years	7,460	3,560	3,900	28,340	13,485	14,855
65 years and over	21,695	9,680	12,010	79,930	34,690	45,235
65 to 69 years	6,460	2,975	3,490	25,625	11,575	14,040
70 to 74 years	5,140	2,400	2,745	21,060	9,620	11,440
75 to 79 years	4,025	1,850	2,170	14,295	6,390	7,905
80 to 84 years	3,070	1,325	1,745	9,835	4,135	5,705
85 years and over	2,995	1,125	1,865	9,110	2,965	6,145
85 to 89 years	1,900	770	1,130	6,085	2,260	3,825
90 to 94 years	885	305	580	2,355	590	1,765
95 to 99 years	180	40	140	595	115	485
100 years and over	25	5	20	75	5	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	16.0	16.9	15.1
15 to 64 years	65.5	65.8	65.2	64.8	65.8	63.8
65 years and over	17.9	16.6	19.2	19.2	17.3	21.1
85 years and over	2.5	1.9	3.0	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	42.0	40.9	42.9	42.4	41.2	43.6
Median age of the population	44.3	43.4	45.1	43.3	41.8	44.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,805	...	...	175,735	...	...
Single-detached house	27,155	...	...	69,505	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,370	...	...	9,050	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,280	...	...	96,735	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,090	...	...	11,520	...	...
Row house	4,855	...	...	6,865	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	825	...	...	6,950	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,450	...	...	70,815	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	585	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,800	...	...	175,735	...	...
1 person	9,155	...	...	55,365	...	...
2 persons	13,635	...	...	60,170	...	...
3 persons	7,430	...	...	26,170	...	...
4 persons	8,910	...	...	22,730	...	...
5 or more persons	4,680	...	...	11,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,680	...	...	406,360	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,855	48,005	52,850	349,035	166,905	182,135
Married or living common law	61,100	30,395	30,705	196,265	98,185	98,080
Married	56,320	28,000	28,315	130,025	65,005	65,020
Living common law	4,780	2,395	2,390	66,235	33,180	33,055
Not married and not living common law	39,755	17,615	22,140	152,770	68,720	84,050
Never married	27,090	14,085	13,005	101,245	53,120	48,125
Separated	2,310	895	1,415	5,305	2,270	3,035
Divorced	4,830	1,575	3,255	26,580	9,315	17,265
Widowed	5,530	1,060	4,465	19,640	4,010	15,630
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,560	...	...	116,665	...	...
2 persons	14,645	...	...	60,310	...	...
3 persons	7,505	...	...	25,325	...	...
4 persons	8,975	...	...	22,135	...	...
5 or more persons	3,435	...	...	8,895	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,560	...	...	116,665	...	...
Total couple families	29,955	...	...	95,900	...	...
Married couples	27,570	...	...	62,830	...	...
Common-law couples	2,385	...	...	33,070	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,600	...	...	20,765	...	...
Female parent	3,710	...	...	15,875	...	...
Male parent	890	...	...	4,885	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,955	...	...	95,905	...	...
Couples without children	11,890	...	...	47,310	...	...
Couples with children	18,065	...	...	48,595	...	...
1 child	6,100	...	...	19,320	...	...
2 children	8,625	...	...	20,750	...	...
3 or more children	3,340	...	...	8,525	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,600	...	...	20,765	...	...
1 child	2,755	...	...	12,995	...	...
2 children	1,405	...	...	6,005	...	...
3 or more children	440	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,010	5,490	8,520	74,240	33,820	40,425
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,800	...	...	175,735	...	...
One-census-family households	32,645	...	...	112,800	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,070	...	...	45,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,570	...	...	67,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	940	...	...	1,890	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,220	...	...	61,035	...	...
One-person households	9,155	...	...	55,365	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,070	...	...	5,670	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	120,460	58,055	62,405	410,970	199,275	211,690
English only	104,200	51,105	53,095	17,565	8,860	8,700
French only	70	30	40	158,705	69,580	89,125
English and French	14,270	6,160	8,105	228,765	118,395	110,370
Neither English nor French	1,920	760	1,160	5,935	2,435	3,500
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	120,460	58,055	62,405	410,970	199,275	211,690
English	115,305	55,870	59,440	48,225	24,195	24,030
French	2,150	945	1,200	334,175	160,975	173,200
English and French	1,110	490	620	22,800	11,750	11,045
Neither English nor French	1,895	750	1,145	5,770	2,355	3,420
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,700	1,190	1,510	59,625	30,070	29,550
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.0	2.4	14.5	15.1	14.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	120,460	58,055	62,405	410,965	199,275	211,690
Single responses	117,340	56,580	60,760	398,585	193,035	205,545
Official languages	84,170	41,035	43,135	325,065	157,235	167,825
English	82,045	40,105	41,940	29,350	14,635	14,715
French	2,125	930	1,190	295,710	142,605	153,110
Non-official languages	33,170	15,545	17,625	73,520	35,805	37,720
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	35	10	20
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	20	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,165	15,545	17,625	73,490	35,785	37,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,130	1,080	1,055	11,295	5,935	5,360
Berber languages	5	0	0	1,115	585	535
Kabyle	0	0	0	695	345	350
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	235	185
Cushitic languages	45	15	25	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	20	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,080	1,055	1,020	10,115	5,325	4,800
Amharic	20	5	10	20	10	15
Arabic	1,865	960	905	10,045	5,280	4,760
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	25	35	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	15	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	35	20	10
Maltese	50	25	30	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	20	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	115	145	3,050	1,435	1,615
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	450	195	250
Vietnamese	255	110	140	2,605	1,240	1,360
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,395	500	900	960	355	605
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	65	30	40	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	15	5	5
Ilocano	55	20	30	50	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	205	100	105
Malay	40	15	30	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,185	415	765	585	200	395
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	5	10
Creole languages	25	10	20	3,950	1,810	2,145
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	195	90	105
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	3,495	1,595	1,905
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	255	125	130
Dravidian languages	380	185	195	355	170	190
Kannada	15	10	10	30	20	10
Malayalam	85	40	40	45	20	30
Tamil	225	115	115	240	115	125
Telugu	50	20	25	40	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,635	9,780	10,855	37,215	18,150	19,065
Albanian	165	80	80	95	45	45
Armenian	120	55	60	400	195	200
Balto-Slavic languages	6,470	2,955	3,515	4,800	2,210	2,590
Baltic languages	185	75	110	60	30	35
Latvian	70	30	40	10	0	5
Lithuanian	120	45	75	55	25	30
Slavic languages	6,280	2,880	3,400	4,740	2,180	2,560
Belarusan	10	10	5	5	0	5
Bosnian	65	35	35	15	5	10
Bulgarian	150	75	80	780	380	400
Croatian	1,030	495	535	125	65	60
Czech	175	75	100	105	50	55
Macedonian	205	100	110	10	0	5
Polish	1,925	885	1,045	810	335	475
Russian	940	405	535	2,150	980	1,165
Serbian	805	380	425	145	80	65
Serbo-Croatian	100	40	60	45	20	20
Slovak	260	125	135	70	40	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	60	165	70	100
Ukrainian	490	220	275	300	135	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	25	10	10
Celtic languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	5
Welsh	10	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	2,080	950	1,125	1,035	510	525
Afrikaans	120	55	65	5	0	5
Danish	90	40	45	30	20	15
Dutch	480	230	250	185	90	95
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,270	580	690	725	355	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	5	5	0
Swedish	65	30	35	30	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	5	15	35	20	15
Yiddish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	390	200	190	1,940	1,015	920
Indo-Iranian languages	4,580	2,230	2,345	6,790	3,465	3,325
Indo-Aryan languages	3,605	1,745	1,860	2,525	1,255	1,270
Bengali	165	85	80	500	255	235
Gujarati	350	170	180	240	110	130
Hindi	590	285	305	305	155	145
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	5	0
Konkani	30	15	15	15	0	10
Marathi	35	15	20	30	15	15
Nepali	15	5	10	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,075	535	545	530	250	275
Sindhi	55	25	30	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	50	60	30	15	15
Urdu	1,145	550	590	845	435	415
Iranian languages	960	475	485	4,230	2,190	2,040
Kurdish	20	10	10	20	15	10
Pashto	160	80	80	90	40	50
Persian (Farsi)	785	390	395	4,115	2,135	1,985
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	40	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	6,820	3,290	3,530	22,150	10,700	11,445
Catalan	5	5	5	10	5	10
Italian	2,185	1,140	1,050	2,465	1,300	1,165
Portuguese	2,095	990	1,105	2,710	1,295	1,415
Romanian	560	255	305	3,665	1,755	1,910
Spanish	1,955	900	1,060	13,290	6,340	6,950
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Japanese	125	40	90	130	40	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,075	490	590	410	175	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	150	65	90	1,825	955	870
Akan (Twi)	40	20	25	20	5	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	95	50	45
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	55	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	150	75	75
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	5
Igbo	15	5	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	115	60	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	170	80	90
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	100	50	55
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	5	145	70	80
Wolof	5	0	0	350	190	160
Yoruba	40	20	20	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	590	325	265
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Sign languages	30	15	20	90	45	45
American Sign Language	25	10	15	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	60	25	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,050	2,850	3,200	13,015	6,135	6,885
Chinese languages	6,005	2,835	3,175	12,955	6,100	6,855
Cantonese	1,100	515	585	5,875	2,790	3,085
Hakka	35	15	20	125	55	70
Mandarin	4,575	2,155	2,410	5,960	2,780	3,185
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	55	60	370	180	195
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	30	210	95	120
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	60	65	395	190	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	65	35	30
Burmese	15	5	10	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	60	35	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	490	235	255
Lao	10	5	0	445	220	225
Thai	25	10	20	45	10	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	335	170	165	310	165	150
Azerbaijani	10	5	10	25	10	15
Turkish	305	155	150	280	145	140
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	520	240	285	325	160	160
Estonian	45	25	25	5	5	5
Finnish	70	30	40	15	0	10
Hungarian	410	190	220	310	160	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	30	20	15
Multiple responses	3,120	1,475	1,640	12,385	6,235	6,145
English and French	345	155	190	4,695	2,380	2,310
English and non-official language	2,550	1,215	1,335	1,425	725	700
French and non-official language	110	55	55	4,905	2,425	2,485
English, French and non-official language	115	50	60	1,350	705	645
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	120,460	58,055	62,405	410,965	199,275	211,690
Single responses	113,895	54,955	58,940	388,800	188,500	200,305
Official languages	98,360	47,655	50,710	345,315	167,490	177,825
English	97,570	47,275	50,290	37,500	18,745	18,755
French	790	370	420	307,815	148,740	159,070
Non-official languages	15,535	7,310	8,225	43,485	21,010	22,475
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,535	7,310	8,230	43,475	21,000	22,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	955	450	510	4,705	2,355	2,355
Berber languages	0	5	0	330	160	165
Kabyle	0	0	0	210	100	105
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	120	65	55
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	930	440	490	4,365	2,185	2,185
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	845	405	435	4,355	2,180	2,175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	70	1,995	955	1,040
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	235	105	130
Vietnamese	130	60	65	1,760	845	910
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	650	275	370	330	140	185
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	65	30	35
Malay	10	0	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	580	250	330	220	90	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	1,535	680	865
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	70	25	45
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	1,320	580	745
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	145	70	80
Dravidian languages	140	60	75	205	95	110
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	25	15	15	20	10	15
Tamil	80	35	40	145	65	80
Telugu	25	15	15	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,210	3,850	4,365	22,525	10,900	11,630
Albanian	50	25	20	75	35	40
Armenian	45	20	25	200	95	110
Balto-Slavic languages	2,820	1,325	1,495	3,075	1,470	1,605
Baltic languages	55	25	30	10	5	5
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	20	10	10	5
Slavic languages	2,770	1,305	1,470	3,060	1,460	1,600
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Bosnian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Bulgarian	70	35	35	620	290	325
Croatian	310	145	160	50	25	25
Czech	55	25	30	45	25	25
Macedonian	100	45	50	5	5	0
Polish	845	405	445	360	160	195
Russian	635	290	345	1,655	805	850
Serbian	440	210	230	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	35	10	25	10	5	10
Slovak	105	55	50	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	65	25	40
Ukrainian	105	50	60	140	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	335	165	170	125	55	70
Afrikaans	50	25	30	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Dutch	70	35	40	20	5	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	90	90	95	45	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	15	10	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	35	45	970	475	490
Indo-Iranian languages	2,110	990	1,120	4,555	2,260	2,290
Indo-Aryan languages	1,560	745	815	1,420	680	740
Bengali	70	35	40	330	165	160
Gujarati	115	50	60	120	55	70
Hindi	200	90	110	180	90	95
Kashmiri	0	5	0	5	0	5
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	10	10	5
Nepali	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	505	245	265	310	140	170
Sindhi	25	10	15	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	30	15	10	5
Urdu	565	275	285	420	205	220
Iranian languages	550	245	305	3,130	1,580	1,545
Kurdish	20	10	10	5	0	5
Pashto	90	40	50	55	25	35
Persian (Farsi)	445	195	245	3,065	1,555	1,510
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,760	1,280	1,475	13,530	6,505	7,025
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	480	205	275	460	195	260
Portuguese	920	430	485	1,380	675	710
Romanian	260	120	140	2,550	1,245	1,305
Spanish	1,095	525	570	9,135	4,390	4,750
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	25	55	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	740	355	385	285	130	155
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	15	30	380	180	205
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	35	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	50	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	100	55	50
Yoruba	10	5	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	60	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	35	10	25	100	50	45
American Sign Language	20	5	10	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	15	50	30	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,240	2,035	2,195	10,805	5,225	5,575
Chinese languages	4,220	2,035	2,190	10,755	5,200	5,550
Cantonese	530	265	265	4,695	2,260	2,435
Hakka	5	0	5	45	25	20
Mandarin	3,535	1,690	1,845	5,365	2,615	2,755
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	20	210	90	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	20	145	70	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	35	280	140	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	50	25	25
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	50	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	230	110	115
Lao	0	0	0	225	110	110
Thai	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	85	95	210	100	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	10	0	5
Turkish	170	80	90	200	95	100
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	140	65	75	105	55	55
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	125	60	65	100	50	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	6,565	3,095	3,470	22,170	10,775	11,385
English and French	275	135	145	5,760	2,885	2,870
English and non-official language	6,090	2,870	3,215	2,925	1,410	1,510
French and non-official language	30	10	15	10,270	4,875	5,390
English, French and non-official language	175	75	95	3,215	1,605	1,610
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	120,455	58,055	62,400	410,965	199,275	211,695
None	99,470	48,280	51,190	328,855	158,465	170,390
English	7,955	3,830	4,125	32,715	16,700	16,015
French	1,705	740	965	22,445	10,990	11,455
Non-official language	10,910	5,010	5,900	20,055	9,710	10,345
Aboriginal	0	0	5	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	10,910	5,010	5,900	20,045	9,705	10,340
English and French	80	30	45	3,350	1,675	1,675
English and non-official language	140	65	75	2,200	1,070	1,125
French and non-official language	200	90	110	1,230	605	625
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	60	55
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,625	47,545	52,085	340,195	163,980	176,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,865	45,305	49,560	328,255	158,400	169,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,933	52,177	33,358	35,596	40,473	31,239
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,895	45,310	49,585	328,315	158,410	169,905
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,406	45,506	30,114	31,441	35,125	28,177
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,605	42,930	45,680	294,900	145,365	149,535
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,637	51,277	30,986	32,710	38,356	27,383
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,490	28,130	36,355	248,765	111,155	137,610
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,650	1,104	3,843	7,104	5,016	8,258
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,865	36,360	34,505	236,905	121,170	115,735
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,077	48,289	32,474	33,731	37,567	30,154
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	99,635	47,510	52,130	340,195	163,980	176,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,855	45,270	49,590	328,020	158,165	169,855
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	81,854	111,747	54,565	47,809	56,526	39,691
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,885	45,275	49,610	328,075	158,170	169,905
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,640	77,478	43,360	38,202	43,897	32,899
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,575	42,845	45,730	294,545	144,720	149,825
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	82,846	114,020	53,641	46,105	55,989	36,559
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,600	28,190	36,410	248,385	110,825	137,560
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,595	6,152	6,939	8,463	7,560	9,191
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,825	36,085	34,740	236,905	120,680	116,225
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	79,838	106,794	51,837	46,222	54,090	38,053
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	99,635	47,505	52,125	340,195	163,980	176,215
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,850	18,510	14,340	106,115	57,500	48,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	75,359	88,154	63,531	51,599	56,569	46,987
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,520	152,371	81,709	65,360	74,468	54,589
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.5	96.6	90.6	86.5	90.5	81.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	76.4	67.2	69.6	72.7	65.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.5	3.4	9.4	13.5	9.5	18.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,625	47,545	52,080	340,195	163,980	176,215
Without total income	4,760	2,240	2,520	11,940	5,575	6,365
With total income	94,860	45,305	49,560	328,255	158,405	169,850
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.2	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,140	6,375	8,765	40,215	18,195	22,020
$10,000 to $19,999	13,290	5,280	8,010	55,925	22,255	33,670
$20,000 to $29,999	10,175	3,945	6,230	45,630	19,155	26,475
$30,000 to $39,999	8,060	3,235	4,820	40,400	18,625	21,775
$40,000 to $49,999	7,155	3,135	4,020	36,955	17,535	19,425
$50,000 to $59,999	6,075	2,745	3,330	27,920	13,975	13,940
$60,000 to $69,999	5,145	2,450	2,695	20,315	10,915	9,395
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	2,150	2,075	16,315	9,020	7,295
$80,000 to $89,999	3,705	1,840	1,865	11,290	6,445	4,845
$90,000 to $99,999	3,390	1,640	1,755	7,790	4,830	2,965
$100,000 and over	18,495	12,500	6,000	25,505	17,455	8,040
$100,000 to $149,999	8,875	5,400	3,470	16,635	10,970	5,665
$150,000 and over	9,620	7,100	2,525	8,865	6,485	2,380
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,625	47,545	52,085	340,195	163,975	176,215
Without after-tax income	4,730	2,230	2,495	11,880	5,570	6,305
With after-tax income	94,890	45,310	49,580	328,315	158,405	169,910
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.2	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,785	6,545	9,240	42,415	18,575	23,845
$10,000 to $19,999	13,970	5,520	8,450	58,560	23,610	34,945
$20,000 to $29,999	11,535	4,500	7,035	55,420	23,975	31,450
$30,000 to $39,999	9,470	4,000	5,470	53,190	25,215	27,975
$40,000 to $49,999	8,425	3,770	4,655	40,740	20,355	20,390
$50,000 to $59,999	6,855	3,300	3,550	27,255	14,790	12,465
$60,000 to $69,999	5,515	2,765	2,745	18,305	10,390	7,920
$70,000 to $79,999	4,825	2,450	2,375	10,770	6,590	4,180
$80,000 and over	18,515	12,455	6,060	21,655	14,910	6,745
$80,000 to $89,999	3,785	2,165	1,625	6,640	4,285	2,355
$90,000 to $99,999	2,690	1,640	1,050	4,105	2,780	1,330
$100,000 and over	12,035	8,645	3,390	10,910	7,850	3,065
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,620	47,545	52,080	340,195	163,980	176,215
Without employment income	28,765	11,185	17,580	103,290	42,810	60,480
With employment income	70,860	36,360	34,505	236,905	121,170	115,735
Percentage with employment income	71.1	76.5	66.3	69.6	73.9	65.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,265	5,655	5,605	31,755	16,375	15,385
$5,000 to $9,999	5,770	2,620	3,150	17,920	8,095	9,825
$10,000 to $19,999	7,995	3,555	4,445	32,320	14,575	17,745
$20,000 to $29,999	5,825	2,505	3,320	26,815	12,185	14,630
$30,000 to $39,999	5,005	2,170	2,840	26,310	12,265	14,045
$40,000 to $49,999	4,535	1,970	2,565	23,010	11,200	11,815
$50,000 to $59,999	4,030	1,775	2,255	18,280	9,355	8,925
$60,000 to $69,999	3,425	1,655	1,765	14,095	7,625	6,465
$70,000 to $79,999	2,910	1,405	1,500	12,550	6,900	5,650
$80,000 and over	20,100	13,050	7,055	33,845	22,595	11,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,390	1,405	8,330	5,070	3,260
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	1,280	1,380	5,920	3,780	2,135
$100,000 and over	14,640	10,375	4,270	19,600	13,745	5,855
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,805	...	...	175,735	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,327	...	...	66,932	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,723	...	...	57,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,155	...	...	55,365	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,004	...	...	36,993	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,382	...	...	32,342	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,655	...	...	120,370	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,961	...	...	85,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,167	...	...	72,909	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,795	...	...	175,735	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	177,283	...	...	89,238	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	129,212	...	...	71,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,170	...	...	55,345	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,331	...	...	45,026	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,956	...	...	36,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,630	...	...	120,395	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	202,152	...	...	109,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	147,015	...	...	87,222	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,805	...	...	175,735	...	...
Under $5,000	675	...	...	1,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	2,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	705	...	...	4,560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,015	...	...	7,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,155	...	...	7,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,135	...	...	6,565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,165	...	...	7,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,210	...	...	8,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,265	...	...	8,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,180	...	...	8,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,430	...	...	15,620	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,295	...	...	13,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,080	...	...	12,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,100	...	...	10,730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,945	...	...	9,130	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,090	...	...	51,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,185	...	...	17,320	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,495	...	...	11,530	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,160	...	...	11,945	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,245	...	...	10,805	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,805	...	...	175,735	...	...
Under $5,000	765	...	...	1,965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	2,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	730	...	...	4,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,060	...	...	7,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,285	...	...	8,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,250	...	...	8,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,405	...	...	10,190	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,450	...	...	10,560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,490	...	...	10,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,485	...	...	10,110	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,935	...	...	18,385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,675	...	...	15,745	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,650	...	...	13,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,415	...	...	10,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,225	...	...	8,930	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,600	...	...	34,455	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,740	...	...	15,005	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,755	...	...	8,150	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,110	...	...	11,300	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,890	...	...	116,450	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,265	...	...	86,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,917	...	...	73,330	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,850	...	...	44,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,558	...	...	78,620	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,758	...	...	66,192	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,130	...	...	48,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,382	...	...	112,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,617	...	...	94,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,275	...	...	19,890	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,319	...	...	57,606	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,838	...	...	51,426	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,860	...	...	116,410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	203,964	...	...	110,524	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	148,016	...	...	87,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,895	...	...	44,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	175,886	...	...	97,441	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	127,024	...	...	77,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,140	...	...	48,860	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	247,196	...	...	140,876	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,106	...	...	110,316	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,205	...	...	19,825	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	102,677	...	...	68,796	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,931	...	...	57,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,015	4,835	7,180	66,200	30,450	35,755
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,728	40,900	37,106	34,548	36,710	32,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,395	35,867	33,434	30,567	31,840	29,512
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,005	4,815	7,190	66,275	30,215	36,055
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	71,469	94,130	56,292	42,486	44,813	40,536
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,903	65,218	46,325	34,874	36,131	33,821
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,680	57,790	61,890	406,365	197,765	208,595
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,100	16,930	20,165	208,895	98,600	110,300
In the bottom decile	8,720	4,065	4,660	31,970	15,420	16,550
In the second decile	7,105	3,070	4,040	38,290	16,940	21,350
In the third decile	6,630	2,900	3,730	45,775	21,545	24,230
In the fourth decile	7,055	3,305	3,750	47,255	22,505	24,750
In the fifth decile	7,585	3,600	3,985	45,610	22,185	23,430
In the top half of the distribution	82,580	40,865	41,720	197,465	99,165	98,295
In the sixth decile	8,275	3,970	4,305	44,185	21,845	22,335
In the seventh decile	9,960	4,810	5,150	42,765	21,310	21,450
In the eighth decile	12,260	6,005	6,255	39,745	20,065	19,675
In the ninth decile	16,555	8,200	8,355	35,905	18,215	17,685
In the top decile	35,530	17,870	17,655	34,880	17,720	17,155
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,680	57,790	61,885	406,360	197,765	208,600
0 to 17 years	25,335	12,895	12,440	78,875	40,160	38,715
0 to 5 years	6,010	3,085	2,930	26,480	13,555	12,925
18 to 64 years	73,550	35,480	38,075	255,200	125,175	130,030
65 years and over	20,790	9,415	11,380	72,285	32,425	39,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,955	5,370	6,585	49,740	22,660	27,075
0 to 17 years	3,240	1,620	1,615	10,655	5,510	5,150
0 to 5 years	700	345	355	3,685	1,900	1,775
18 to 64 years	7,170	3,235	3,935	29,070	13,795	15,275
65 years and over	1,545	510	1,035	10,010	3,355	6,655
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	12.2	11.5	13.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	13.5	13.7	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	11.6	11.2	12.1	13.9	14.0	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.1	10.3	11.4	11.0	11.7
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.4	9.1	13.8	10.3	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,980	4,585	5,390	39,190	18,265	20,930
0 to 17 years	2,585	1,305	1,280	7,895	4,075	3,815
0 to 5 years	555	275	280	2,720	1,410	1,310
18 to 64 years	6,380	2,960	3,415	24,680	12,100	12,580
65 years and over	1,015	320	695	6,620	2,085	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	7.9	8.7	9.6	9.2	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.1	10.3	10.0	10.1	9.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	8.9	9.6	10.3	10.4	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.3	9.0	9.7	9.7	9.7
65 years and over (%)	4.9	3.4	6.1	9.2	6.4	11.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,700	57,760	61,940	406,360	197,765	208,600
Official languages	117,765	56,975	60,790	400,470	195,405	205,070
English	117,715	56,945	60,770	244,705	126,780	117,925
French	14,265	6,005	8,260	383,025	186,620	196,405
Non-official languages	41,395	19,285	22,110	107,655	51,905	55,750
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	40	25	15
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	15	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,380	19,280	22,100	107,625	51,895	55,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,145	1,555	1,590	16,895	8,930	7,965
Berber languages	0	0	0	1,610	810	800
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,030	505	525
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	595	305	285
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	40	20	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,115	1,545	1,565	15,985	8,480	7,510
Amharic	30	10	20	45	15	25
Arabic	2,875	1,425	1,450	15,645	8,290	7,355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	35	275	165	105
Maltese	75	50	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	315	140	175	3,730	1,785	1,945
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	640	285	350
Vietnamese	315	140	175	3,100	1,510	1,590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,705	640	1,070	1,330	515	815
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	100	25	70	60	20	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	35	10	25
Ilocano	55	30	30	75	25	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	335	160	180
Malay	70	30	40	70	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,610	600	1,015	885	305	580
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	15	10
Creole languages	160	60	105	8,745	4,075	4,665
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	395	170	225
Creole, n.o.s.	120	35	80	7,850	3,670	4,185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	565	275	295
Dravidian languages	485	230	255	420	210	215
Kannada	35	15	20	25	15	10
Malayalam	85	30	60	75	35	40
Tamil	280	150	130	310	155	155
Telugu	105	40	60	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,875	12,635	14,240	58,880	28,250	30,625
Albanian	210	120	95	155	75	80
Armenian	145	75	65	520	235	285
Balto-Slavic languages	7,400	3,365	4,035	6,275	2,955	3,325
Baltic languages	230	85	140	110	40	70
Latvian	90	40	50	10	0	0
Lithuanian	135	50	90	105	40	60
Slavic languages	7,205	3,285	3,930	6,195	2,930	3,270
Belarusan	20	10	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	90	45	40	10	10	0
Bulgarian	245	120	125	860	435	430
Croatian	1,355	660	695	255	120	135
Czech	280	105	170	150	80	70
Macedonian	315	155	160	25	10	10
Polish	2,250	975	1,275	1,100	475	630
Russian	1,255	530	715	3,440	1,700	1,740
Serbian	1,220	550	675	170	105	65
Serbo-Croatian	75	30	45	70	20	55
Slovak	200	100	100	85	50	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	15	60	220	100	125
Ukrainian	735	360	380	630	250	380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	10	10	10
Celtic languages	100	45	55	35	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	40	15	20	10	10	0
Welsh	15	0	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	15	10	10
Germanic languages	3,120	1,375	1,745	2,940	1,550	1,390
Afrikaans	400	185	215	35	15	25
Danish	125	60	65	10	10	10
Dutch	555	235	320	235	140	95
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	2,090	940	1,155	2,550	1,350	1,195
Icelandic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	25	10	0	0
Swedish	95	25	70	100	50	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Yiddish	15	0	15	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Greek	510	235	275	2,550	1,325	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	6,335	3,110	3,225	8,560	4,355	4,200
Indo-Aryan languages	5,130	2,525	2,605	4,035	2,005	2,035
Bengali	230	130	100	685	365	320
Gujarati	485	215	270	450	220	230
Hindi	1,820	910	910	1,205	575	635
Kashmiri	25	0	10	10	0	10
Konkani	85	35	50	25	10	15
Marathi	125	75	55	65	25	35
Nepali	15	0	10	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,635	830	805	905	460	440
Sindhi	140	85	50	85	55	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	65	75	75	30	45
Urdu	1,845	895	955	1,595	815	775
Iranian languages	1,235	605	630	4,875	2,520	2,355
Kurdish	30	15	10	45	20	20
Pashto	265	135	125	260	145	115
Persian (Farsi)	1,015	485	530	4,730	2,445	2,285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	65	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	9,800	4,660	5,140	40,055	18,870	21,185
Catalan	0	0	10	30	15	15
Italian	3,110	1,530	1,580	5,435	2,665	2,765
Portuguese	2,640	1,270	1,370	4,045	1,980	2,065
Romanian	765	350	415	4,175	2,050	2,125
Spanish	3,730	1,715	2,010	28,600	13,275	15,325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	15	10
Japanese	325	160	165	500	260	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,160	550	610	580	220	355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	395	165	235	3,480	1,640	1,840
Akan (Twi)	70	15	55	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	145	60	85
Edo	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ewe	20	15	10	100	55	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	220	105	115
Ga	15	10	0	10	0	10
Ganda	10	0	10	10	0	0
Igbo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	500	220	285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	210	100	110
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	170	65	110
Shona	10	0	10	20	0	20
Swahili	95	45	50	395	160	240
Wolof	10	0	10	730	385	345
Yoruba	115	50	65	40	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	1,390	690	700
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	125	45	80	360	125	235
American Sign Language	85	20	60	40	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	230	65	170
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	110	50	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,695	3,150	3,540	14,410	6,715	7,700
Chinese languages	6,640	3,125	3,510	14,375	6,695	7,680
Cantonese	1,480	670	805	7,130	3,335	3,790
Hakka	40	20	20	115	40	75
Mandarin	5,250	2,460	2,790	8,455	3,810	4,640
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	55	65	525	240	280
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	55	50	215	80	135
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	70	80	545	265	285
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	40	35	20	20
Burmese	45	20	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	25	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	845	420	430
Lao	20	10	15	750	385	365
Thai	15	10	10	195	65	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	245	215	525	255	270
Azerbaijani	30	10	15	20	10	10
Turkish	380	195	185	495	235	250
Uyghur	25	20	10	15	10	10
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	570	230	340	395	195	200
Estonian	30	15	15	0	0	10
Finnish	85	20	65	30	15	15
Hungarian	450	190	260	365	185	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	105	65
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,695	57,760	61,940	406,365	197,765	208,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,005	52,950	56,055	383,350	186,680	196,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,110	11,745	11,370	74,325	37,945	36,375
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,895	41,210	44,690	309,020	148,730	160,290
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,690	4,805	5,885	23,015	11,085	11,930
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,700	57,760	61,935	406,365	197,765	208,595
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,805	38,300	39,505	321,105	156,190	164,910
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	40,040	18,685	21,360	82,290	40,145	42,145
Before 1981	14,260	6,720	7,540	17,075	8,650	8,425
1981 to 1990	4,715	2,190	2,520	9,615	4,845	4,770
1991 to 2000	6,785	3,175	3,615	14,420	6,900	7,520
2001 to 2010	8,825	4,105	4,715	25,840	12,465	13,375
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,110	2,415	11,855	5,730	6,120
2006 to 2010	4,295	1,990	2,305	13,985	6,730	7,255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,460	2,495	2,965	15,340	7,290	8,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,855	780	1,075	2,970	1,430	1,545
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	40,035	18,680	21,360	82,290	40,145	42,140
Under 5 years	4,085	1,880	2,210	8,190	4,080	4,110
5 to 14 years	7,615	4,040	3,570	13,660	7,170	6,490
15 to 24 years	8,015	3,395	4,620	15,460	6,915	8,550
25 to 44 years	16,925	7,720	9,205	39,310	19,280	20,030
45 years and over	3,405	1,645	1,755	5,660	2,705	2,965
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	40,040	18,680	21,360	82,290	40,145	42,145
Americas	5,110	2,185	2,930	19,060	8,765	10,300
Brazil	160	65	90	630	295	340
Colombia	295	105	195	3,250	1,405	1,850
El Salvador	55	30	25	425	235	195
Guyana	220	105	115	250	125	125
Haiti	15	0	15	5,060	2,240	2,820
Jamaica	720	265	455	205	105	100
Mexico	290	110	180	1,175	485	690
Peru	245	100	145	1,740	770	975
Trinidad and Tobago	420	170	250	440	230	205
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,530	655	870	1,255	625	630
Other places of birth in Americas	1,145	560	590	4,630	2,260	2,370
Europe	17,000	7,950	9,045	19,550	9,980	9,570
Bosnia and Herzegovina	270	145	135	50	25	30
Croatia	640	310	330	140	70	65
France	170	75	95	5,480	3,005	2,470
Germany	890	395	495	630	310	325
Greece	165	100	70	1,035	535	495
Hungary	250	95	155	190	100	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	370	165	205	55	35	20
Italy	1,195	620	580	1,080	595	480
Netherlands	395	185	210	85	45	40
Poland	1,470	615	855	620	245	375
Portugal	1,595	785	805	1,335	700	635
Romania	645	285	355	2,980	1,435	1,545
Russian Federation	470	205	265	875	380	495
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	455	210	240	95	40	50
Ukraine	340	150	195	660	285	375
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,890	2,830	3,060	880	450	430
Other places of birth in Europe	1,790	790	1,005	3,360	1,705	1,655
Africa	2,815	1,410	1,405	19,140	9,865	9,280
Algeria	15	10	10	3,540	1,830	1,715
Egypt	990	530	455	1,685	875	810
Ethiopia	20	10	10	40	15	25
Kenya	205	105	100	80	45	40
Morocco	35	10	20	4,495	2,405	2,090
Nigeria	215	105	110	30	10	20
Somalia	15	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	705	360	345	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	620	270	350	9,210	4,650	4,560
Asia	14,865	7,005	7,855	24,450	11,500	12,950
Afghanistan	320	150	170	2,330	1,180	1,145
Bangladesh	120	55	65	395	190	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,780	1,795	1,985	7,480	3,220	4,260
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	540	265	275	1,465	735	730
India	2,525	1,255	1,270	1,185	620	565
IranCensus data footnote 61	555	285	270	950	495	450
Iraq	380	185	200	270	145	115
Japan	155	40	120	140	35	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	885	440	445	405	180	230
Lebanon	180	105	75	1,475	790	685
Pakistan	1,245	620	625	935	460	470
Philippines	1,610	655	955	865	315	550
Sri Lanka	270	130	140	220	105	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	180	85	100	385	175	210
Taiwan	245	90	155	540	230	305
Viet Nam	345	150	200	2,450	1,150	1,300
Other places of birth in Asia	1,520	710	810	2,965	1,470	1,495
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	255	130	120	85	40	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,460	2,490	2,965	15,345	7,285	8,055
Americas	740	315	425	3,940	1,870	2,070
Brazil	35	20	15	200	105	95
Colombia	40	15	30	1,165	515	645
Cuba	10	10	0	220	115	105
Haiti	10	10	0	855	385	470
Jamaica	15	10	10	10	0	10
Mexico	105	35	70	315	150	165
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	130	195	195	100	100
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	35	35	345	185	160
Other places of birth in Americas	135	65	75	635	315	320
Europe	780	340	440	2,330	1,145	1,190
France	25	10	15	915	500	415
Germany	20	10	15	45	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	30	25	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	205	85	120
Romania	35	15	20	315	135	175
Russian Federation	90	35	55	160	45	115
Ukraine	35	15	20	195	100	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	250	125	120	45	40	10
Other places of birth in Europe	265	95	165	450	210	245
Africa	570	310	260	5,660	2,720	2,945
Algeria	0	0	0	680	295	385
Cameroon	0	0	0	710	330	380
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	165	75	90
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	585	265	320
Egypt	270	150	115	290	120	170
Eritrea	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	920	475	440
Nigeria	95	40	55	15	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	45	30	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	275	165	105
Other places of birth in Africa	115	70	45	2,025	990	1,035
Asia	3,310	1,500	1,810	3,380	1,550	1,835
Afghanistan	50	30	20	410	190	220
Bangladesh	45	15	30	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,205	580	620	1,435	645	790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	20	15	10
India	395	180	215	105	50	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	20	15	260	120	140
Iraq	75	45	25	10	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	45	25	20
Japan	25	10	15	30	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	195	95	100	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	10	120	65	55
Nepal	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	200	85	120	195	85	105
Philippines	665	265	405	70	30	40
Saudi Arabia	45	15	30	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	15	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	10	30	215	120	95
Taiwan	35	20	10	10	0	10
Turkey	75	45	30	25	10	15
United Arab Emirates	35	0	35	35	30	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	155	65	90
Other places of birth in Asia	125	50	70	190	90	105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	30	30	25	0	20
Australia	45	25	15	15	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,700	57,755	61,935	406,360	197,765	208,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	42,990	20,040	22,950	87,005	42,470	44,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,760	16,420	16,340	52,330	26,730	25,605
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	43,945	21,295	22,655	267,025	128,560	138,460
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,345	12,230	14,120	66,570	32,120	34,445
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,390	8,615	8,770	39,345	20,470	18,875
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,530	4,225	2,305	17,145	10,840	6,300
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,855	4,390	6,465	22,195	9,620	12,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,360	2,340	4,020	16,745	6,475	10,265
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,475	1,205	1,270	9,790	4,820	4,965
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	690	355	335
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,700	57,760	61,940	406,365	197,765	208,600
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	925	405	520	3,270	1,555	1,715
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	890	395	495	3,025	1,425	1,600
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	585	245	345	1,515	715	795
Métis	305	150	155	1,480	690	785
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	80	30	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	0	15	165	90	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	118,775	57,355	61,420	403,090	196,215	206,880
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,700	57,760	61,940	406,365	197,765	208,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	275	115	165	685	345	335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	119,420	57,645	61,775	405,680	197,415	208,265
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,695	57,755	61,940	406,360	197,765	208,600
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	75	35	35	2,200	980	1,220
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	65	35	35	2,120	960	1,165
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	25	20	1,765	770	995
Métis single ancestry	20	10	15	315	170	150
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	45	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	80	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,610	710	900	10,625	4,870	5,755
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,605	705	895	10,435	4,770	5,660
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,145	500	650	9,115	4,190	4,930
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	430	205	230	1,230	570	660
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	85	15	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	195	95	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	145	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	30	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	118,015	57,015	61,000	393,535	191,915	201,620
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,695	57,760	61,940	406,365	197,765	208,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	30,555	14,515	16,040	85,170	41,485	43,685
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,145	4,030	4,115	6,075	3,120	2,955
Chinese	7,740	3,685	4,050	15,900	7,325	8,580
Black	3,105	1,400	1,705	22,080	10,665	11,420
Filipino	2,255	920	1,335	1,335	545	790
Latin American	1,730	750	980	12,215	5,685	6,525
Arab	2,505	1,270	1,230	13,370	7,225	6,145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	580	280	300	5,505	2,685	2,820
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,155	565	585	4,215	2,150	2,060
Korean	1,415	690	730	690	295	395
Japanese	495	240	255	310	120	190
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	475	220	255	1,205	585	625
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	950	455	500	2,270	1,090	1,180
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,145	43,245	45,895	321,190	156,280	164,910
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,700	57,760	61,940	406,365	197,765	208,600
North American Aboriginal origins	1,680	745	935	12,825	5,850	6,975
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,200	525	675	11,150	5,075	6,080
Inuit	25	0	25	180	70	105
Métis	460	215	245	1,775	830	945
Other North American origins	23,245	11,300	11,945	214,385	103,215	111,165
Acadian	100	55	45	1,740	850	890
American	1,575	780	800	2,410	1,150	1,255
Canadian	22,045	10,710	11,330	203,235	97,710	105,525
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	25	35
Newfoundlander	30	10	20	25	10	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	70	30	40
Québécois	35	10	20	10,075	4,975	5,105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	84,310	40,840	43,470	164,770	80,890	83,880
British Isles origins	52,185	25,510	26,680	40,535	19,280	21,260
Channel Islander	20	15	10	30	15	15
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	30,290	14,900	15,385	13,115	6,525	6,590
Irish	21,835	10,715	11,125	23,780	11,025	12,750
Manx	45	30	20	10	10	0
Scottish	22,660	10,935	11,725	11,130	5,150	5,985
Welsh	2,250	1,130	1,120	515	245	275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,375	2,085	2,290	1,925	890	1,035
French origins	9,570	4,440	5,130	103,110	50,760	52,350
Alsatian	10	10	10	75	35	40
Breton	0	0	0	635	285	345
Corsican	0	0	0	45	30	15
French	9,560	4,435	5,125	102,620	50,515	52,110
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,435	7,520	7,915	13,585	6,690	6,890
Austrian	915	465	455	685	355	330
Bavarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	495	225	270	3,530	1,805	1,725
Dutch	4,045	1,940	2,100	1,330	645	690
Flemish	45	15	30	90	40	50
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,615	5,215	5,405	7,545	3,620	3,920
Luxembourger	30	20	10	30	10	20
Swiss	695	340	360	1,200	605	590
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,050	1,495	1,555	1,135	535	600
Danish	725	370	355	330	165	165
Finnish	640	330	310	135	70	65
Icelandic	130	70	60	10	10	0
Norwegian	750	360	390	375	165	210
Swedish	865	380	495	245	125	125
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	110	65	60	20	40
Eastern European origins	15,410	7,370	8,040	15,470	7,585	7,885
Bulgarian	300	170	135	1,035	520	510
Byelorussian	125	70	55	140	65	70
Czech	620	260	355	330	120	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	65	100	105	55	50
Estonian	125	70	60	70	40	35
Hungarian	1,560	715	840	1,320	735	580
Latvian	355	170	180	50	15	35
Lithuanian	420	210	215	505	250	255
Moldovan	50	25	20	545	280	265
Polish	5,990	2,915	3,080	3,740	1,830	1,905
Romanian	1,395	665	725	4,300	2,105	2,200
Russian	1,940	855	1,085	2,780	1,380	1,400
Slovak	530	265	265	260	140	120
Ukrainian	4,445	2,260	2,190	2,780	1,285	1,495
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	20	35	15	0	0
Southern European origins	21,965	10,880	11,090	29,755	14,815	14,935
Albanian	275	145	125	190	110	85
Bosnian	190	110	75	60	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Croatian	2,225	1,105	1,125	445	195	255
Cypriot	20	10	10	40	10	30
Greek	1,340	650	690	3,860	1,995	1,865
Italian	9,880	4,905	4,975	15,100	7,600	7,495
Kosovar	10	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	535	280	250	60	25	35
Maltese	530	265	260	60	15	45
Montenegrin	85	50	35	25	10	10
Portuguese	4,505	2,255	2,250	4,835	2,345	2,490
Serbian	1,565	770	790	260	140	120
Sicilian	20	10	10	115	50	60
Slovenian	520	210	310	330	150	180
Spanish	2,045	1,020	1,025	6,265	3,010	3,250
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	225	110	115	195	125	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	20	40	15	0	10
Other European origins	755	345	410	1,165	600	560
Basque	40	20	20	175	85	90
Jewish	460	200	260	625	320	310
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	25	35	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	175	100	80	355	190	170
Caribbean origins	2,945	1,310	1,635	13,415	6,330	7,095
Antiguan	15	10	10	45	10	35
Bahamian	25	0	20	50	25	30
Barbadian	250	90	155	335	185	150
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	35	15	15	30	10	25
Cuban	145	85	70	820	410	415
Dominican	90	50	40	820	385	435
Grenadian	95	40	50	125	50	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	140	70	70
Haitian	25	10	20	9,575	4,375	5,200
Jamaican	1,505	660	845	755	380	375
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	20	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	130	65	65
Montserratan	15	0	15	35	15	20
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	20	10	10
St. Lucian	35	15	20	35	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	480	195	280	545	275	270
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	30	20	140	75	70
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	325	160	165	495	250	250
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	85	35	50	250	125	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,895	1,275	1,620	15,390	7,220	8,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	50	30	475	225	255
Arawak	25	0	25	10	0	10
Argentinian	190	90	100	370	190	180
Belizean	15	10	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	15	15	10	90	35	55
Brazilian	240	90	150	770	390	380
Chilean	115	50	60	1,960	960	1,000
Colombian	460	195	265	4,275	1,915	2,355
Costa Rican	50	35	15	105	40	60
Ecuadorian	140	55	90	150	90	65
Guatemalan	50	15	40	460	255	205
Guyanese	320	135	180	405	170	240
Hispanic	30	15	15	50	20	25
Honduran	15	10	0	145	90	55
Maya	25	10	20	105	55	50
Mexican	505	210	295	1,840	835	1,005
Nicaraguan	60	20	40	140	65	75
Panamanian	10	0	0	120	65	60
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Peruvian	310	150	160	2,560	1,170	1,390
Salvadorean	70	35	35	825	450	375
Uruguayan	15	10	10	70	15	50
Venezuelan	265	110	150	1,200	535	660
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	65	25	40	385	205	185
African origins	3,655	1,800	1,855	27,165	13,975	13,195
Central and West African origins	510	215	295	6,625	3,320	3,305
Akan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Angolan	10	10	0	45	20	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	380	220	160
Burkinabe	0	0	0	255	125	125
Cameroonian	10	0	0	1,840	905	935
Chadian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	970	430	540
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	85	45	40
Gambian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Ghanaian	130	50	85	75	40	35
Guinean	10	10	0	405	230	175
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	825	395	430
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	290	120	170
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	225	115	110	145	75	75
Peulh	0	0	0	130	60	65
Senegalese	0	0	0	855	445	405
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	10	0	0	315	145	165
Wolof	0	0	0	60	40	25
Yoruba	80	30	50	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	0	25	495	280	220
North African origins	1,650	840	810	14,590	7,755	6,830
Algerian	40	15	25	3,575	1,840	1,730
Berber	0	0	0	2,130	1,060	1,075
Coptic	10	10	0	110	60	45
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,420	735	680	2,415	1,295	1,125
Libyan	0	0	0	70	50	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	105	50	55	5,645	3,015	2,625
Sudanese	30	15	15	65	35	30
Tunisian	20	0	20	1,145	675	475
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	150	95	55
Southern and East African origins	780	380	405	2,555	1,235	1,320
Afrikaner	30	25	10	20	0	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	15	10	100	40	55
Burundian	0	0	0	315	130	180
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	30	0	20	115	50	65
Ethiopian	30	0	30	60	35	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	20	15	70	55	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	560	270	285
Mauritian	20	0	10	830	390	440
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	310	150	160
Seychellois	10	0	10	10	0	0
Somali	15	10	0	65	45	20
South African	460	240	225	85	45	35
Tanzanian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	70	25	50	30	10	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	85	40	45	55	40	20
Other African origins	790	395	395	3,730	1,855	1,875
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	50	60	255	110	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	695	355	345	3,525	1,765	1,765
Asian origins	26,450	12,675	13,775	46,740	22,735	24,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,010	2,460	2,545	14,730	7,680	7,050
Afghan	595	280	315	3,510	1,800	1,710
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	505	240	260	2,965	1,535	1,430
Armenian	360	180	180	1,030	485	540
Assyrian	40	15	25	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	35	20	10
Georgian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	240	110	135
Iranian	905	435	465	1,440	770	670
Iraqi	335	165	175	390	195	195
Israeli	65	40	25	60	25	30
Jordanian	225	120	105	110	55	55
Kazakh	25	15	15	15	0	10
Kurd	40	20	15	65	40	25
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	780	385	395	3,530	1,895	1,640
Palestinian	395	200	200	550	310	245
Pashtun	10	0	10	75	40	30
Saudi Arabian	115	45	65	45	30	15
Syrian	370	160	215	930	475	455
Tajik	60	15	40	75	30	40
Tatar	30	10	20	35	15	30
Turk	565	305	260	540	285	255
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	50	30	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	85	135	120	70	50
South Asian origins	8,515	4,180	4,340	6,710	3,425	3,290
Bangladeshi	45	15	25	275	115	160
Bengali	130	65	60	225	135	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	6,405	3,145	3,260	4,655	2,355	2,300
Goan	75	30	50	25	15	0
Gujarati	15	0	15	60	35	25
Kashmiri	15	10	15	15	10	15
Nepali	10	10	0	30	20	15
Pakistani	1,295	635	655	1,150	600	550
Punjabi	355	180	170	140	80	60
Sinhalese	75	40	35	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	330	155	180	345	185	160
Tamil	50	25	25	40	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	260	135	125	150	85	65
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,270	6,185	7,085	25,695	11,845	13,845
Burmese	65	20	45	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	995	475	520
Chinese	8,425	4,035	4,395	17,890	8,210	9,680
Filipino	2,410	975	1,440	1,535	620	915
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	45	50	105	25	80
Japanese	590	275	315	450	195	255
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,435	700	735	775	325	445
Laotian	20	15	10	895	465	430
Malaysian	25	10	15	35	30	10
Mongolian	45	15	30	60	15	40
Singaporean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	85	30	60	340	150	190
Thai	20	10	20	155	45	110
Tibetan	15	10	10	25	15	10
Vietnamese	500	265	240	4,140	2,010	2,125
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	15	95	50	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	10	95	45	50
Oceania origins	275	160	110	140	85	65
Australian	195	90	105	100	60	40
New Zealander	80	75	10	25	15	15
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,795	...	...	175,735	...	...
Owner	34,380	...	...	111,755	...	...
Renter	9,415	...	...	63,975	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,795	...	...	175,735	...	...
Condominium	6,860	...	...	33,825	...	...
Not condominium	36,935	...	...	141,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,795	...	...	175,735	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	575	...	...
1 bedroom	3,610	...	...	24,895	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,375	...	...	55,205	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,405	...	...	57,815	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,370	...	...	37,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,795	...	...	175,735	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,755	...	...	62,605	...	...
5 rooms	4,755	...	...	29,910	...	...
6 rooms	5,430	...	...	18,380	...	...
7 rooms	5,645	...	...	19,035	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,210	...	...	45,800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,795	...	...	175,735	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,375	...	...	173,960	...	...
More than 1 person per room	420	...	...	1,775	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,795	...	...	175,735	...	...
Suitable	42,310	...	...	169,360	...	...
Not suitable	1,480	...	...	6,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,800	...	...	175,735	...	...
1960 or before	6,730	...	...	26,945	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,090	...	...	73,800	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,955	...	...	29,165	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,265	...	...	15,480	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,035	...	...	8,970	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,690	...	...	11,360	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,020	...	...	10,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,800	...	...	175,735	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,900	...	...	164,365	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,895	...	...	11,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,795	...	...	175,735	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,925	...	...	108,355	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,850	...	...	64,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,015	...	...	2,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,795	...	...	175,735	...	...
15 to 24 years	590	...	...	4,140	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,700	...	...	22,120	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,980	...	...	30,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,225	...	...	35,170	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,610	...	...	36,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,635	...	...	28,650	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,435	...	...	14,735	...	...
85 years and over	1,625	...	...	4,120	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,730	...	...	175,565	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,565	...	...	140,175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,165	...	...	35,390	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,040	...	...	31,670	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,385	...	...	111,720	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.6	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.4	...	...	12.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,584	...	...	1,070	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,918	...	...	1,167	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	802,505	...	...	300,005	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	939,836	...	...	342,769	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,415	...	...	63,980	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.4	...	...	7.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.0	...	...	33.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,319	...	...	768	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,418	...	...	824	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	99,635	47,510	52,130	340,195	163,980	176,215
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,800	5,720	6,080	56,920	27,670	29,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,625	11,090	12,535	71,970	33,875	38,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,210	30,700	33,510	211,305	102,430	108,870
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,075	2,680	1,395	44,955	25,820	19,130
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,140	1,245	890	32,575	16,270	16,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,935	1,430	505	12,380	9,550	2,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,740	7,495	10,250	61,360	27,170	34,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,800	1,185	1,610	15,175	6,195	8,985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,595	19,340	20,250	89,815	43,245	46,565
Bachelor's degree	25,520	11,910	13,605	57,330	26,395	30,930
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,615	1,215	1,395	8,255	3,960	4,295
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,245	670	570	2,255	1,120	1,140
Master's degree	9,060	4,880	4,180	19,095	9,945	9,150
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,165	660	500	2,880	1,820	1,055
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,790	29,365	32,425	220,710	107,380	113,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,715	1,520	1,190	23,870	12,825	11,040
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,985	5,420	5,560	38,665	18,815	19,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,090	22,420	25,670	158,175	75,740	82,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,385	1,620	765	33,160	18,535	14,625
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,260	770	490	24,450	11,820	12,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,125	850	275	8,715	6,715	2,000
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,435	5,170	7,265	41,395	18,865	22,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,765	710	1,060	10,710	4,425	6,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,505	14,920	16,585	72,910	33,910	39,005
Bachelor's degree	19,870	9,100	10,765	46,650	21,115	25,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,025	870	1,160	6,615	2,990	3,625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,010	505	505	1,750	740	1,010
Master's degree	7,705	3,985	3,720	15,700	7,795	7,905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	900	460	435	2,190	1,270	920
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	99,635	47,510	52,125	340,195	163,980	176,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,425	16,810	18,620	128,895	61,545	67,345
Education	3,335	660	2,675	13,125	2,925	10,195
13. Education	3,340	660	2,675	13,120	2,925	10,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,035	1,205	1,825	9,085	4,295	4,780
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	430	335	90	1,700	1,240	450
50. Visual and performing arts	2,605	870	1,735	7,385	3,055	4,330
Humanities	4,000	1,280	2,715	12,330	4,435	7,895
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	40	315	2,150	445	1,700
23. English language and literature/letters	1,230	280	950	590	165	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,135	370	765	5,955	2,270	3,685
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	65	35	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	120	100	485	295	190
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	90	55	495	280	215
54. History	665	350	320	960	495	465
55. French language and literature/letters	235	20	210	1,620	455	1,165
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,095	3,720	6,375	22,390	7,695	14,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	0	100	205	60	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,210	455	755	3,160	1,065	2,095
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	980	65	915	3,695	320	3,370
22. Legal professions and studies	1,680	675	995	4,925	1,965	2,965
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	40	120	510	85	425
42. Psychology	1,490	330	1,165	3,125	740	2,385
45. Social sciences	4,475	2,150	2,330	6,765	3,465	3,305
Business, management and public administration	17,670	8,690	8,975	55,750	22,810	32,940
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	45	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	810	145	665	2,160	470	1,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,845	8,545	8,300	53,545	22,325	31,220
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,995	1,520	1,475	8,440	4,750	3,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,195	475	720	2,605	1,025	1,590
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	675	325	350	1,830	1,140	695
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	20	20	810	445	360
40. Physical sciences	995	660	330	2,860	1,975	895
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	35	60	330	170	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,260	2,015	1,245	10,800	7,410	3,395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,200	1,505	695	8,875	6,505	2,370
25. Library science	205	10	195	680	105	580
27. Mathematics and statistics	805	470	335	1,070	690	380
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	30	20	175	115	60
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,060	8,610	1,455	40,015	35,815	4,205
04. Architecture and related services	505	330	175	1,855	1,100	755
14. Engineering	4,795	3,785	1,015	12,150	10,100	2,055
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,840	1,650	190	7,255	6,550	710
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,110	1,090	20	7,495	7,265	225
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,125	1,090	35	6,855	6,610	245
48. Precision production	680	665	15	4,400	4,190	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	400	335	2,105	1,160	945
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	430	215	210	1,420	765	655
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	185	125	680	390	285
Health and related fields	7,060	1,680	5,380	24,920	4,855	20,070
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	745	365	380	1,450	685	760
51. Health professions and related programs	5,900	1,100	4,800	22,840	3,810	19,025
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	415	220	195	635	360	280
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,965	915	1,050	12,325	6,285	6,045
12. Personal and culinary services	1,125	260	860	7,340	2,150	5,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	80	80	10
43. Security and protective services	550	390	155	2,430	1,860	570
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	240	30	2,475	2,190	285
Other	0	0	10	20	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,790	29,365	32,425	220,705	107,380	113,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,695	6,940	6,755	62,535	31,640	30,890
Education	2,285	405	1,875	8,015	1,685	6,335
13. Education	2,285	405	1,875	8,015	1,680	6,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,145	815	1,325	7,010	3,315	3,695
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	210	55	1,300	915	390
50. Visual and performing arts	1,880	600	1,275	5,710	2,405	3,305
Humanities	2,840	925	1,915	7,815	2,795	5,020
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	25	225	1,615	300	1,310
23. English language and literature/letters	875	210	665	465	115	345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	830	285	540	3,300	1,400	1,900
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	45	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	85	70	295	190	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	60	30	240	150	90
54. History	460	245	215	660	330	325
55. French language and literature/letters	180	10	160	1,200	290	910
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,825	2,800	5,025	17,360	5,650	11,710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	65	165	45	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	900	300	605	2,645	880	1,770
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	700	50	650	2,920	235	2,680
22. Legal professions and studies	1,415	495	925	3,890	1,415	2,475
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	30	75	325	35	285
42. Psychology	1,120	235	880	2,375	505	1,870
45. Social sciences	3,515	1,685	1,830	5,045	2,530	2,505
Business, management and public administration	13,795	6,700	7,090	43,800	17,460	26,340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	95	445	1,675	350	1,325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,250	6,600	6,645	42,095	17,095	25,005
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,985	895	1,090	5,415	2,840	2,575
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	310	565	2,180	835	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	445	190	255	885	525	360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	165	115	45
40. Physical sciences	600	365	235	1,960	1,265	695
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	20	225	100	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,880	1,800	1,070	9,485	6,530	2,960
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,045	1,375	665	8,055	5,870	2,190
25. Library science	135	10	130	540	85	455
27. Mathematics and statistics	650	390	265	765	495	270
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	20	125	80	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,155	5,875	1,280	30,045	26,315	3,730
04. Architecture and related services	400	255	145	1,520	865	650
14. Engineering	3,625	2,710	920	9,940	8,055	1,890
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,245	1,080	165	5,350	4,735	615
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	760	740	20	5,280	5,095	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	745	725	20	4,860	4,655	205
48. Precision production	380	365	10	3,090	2,910	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	580	285	300	1,740	910	825
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	115	180	1,175	595	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	170	120	565	315	245
Health and related fields	5,180	1,245	3,930	18,115	3,490	14,625
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	575	275	305	1,160	515	640
51. Health professions and related programs	4,245	790	3,450	16,425	2,705	13,720
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	365	180	180	525	265	265
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,425	675	750	9,350	4,745	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	805	190	610	5,530	1,620	3,915
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	60	55	10
43. Security and protective services	420	310	105	1,815	1,370	450
49. Transportation and materials moving	190	160	30	1,945	1,705	240
Other	0	0	0	15	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	99,635	47,510	52,125	340,195	163,980	176,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,430	16,810	18,620	128,890	61,545	67,345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,205	30,700	33,515	211,305	102,430	108,870
Location of study inside Canada	47,070	22,310	24,755	184,615	88,990	95,630
Same as province or territory of residence	41,250	19,460	21,790	179,480	86,230	93,245
Different than province or territory of residence	5,815	2,850	2,965	5,140	2,755	2,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,140	8,385	8,755	26,685	13,445	13,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,630	1,410	1,220	1,625	980	650
Philippines	915	270	645	455	140	310
India	1,105	510	595	485	225	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,965	1,700	1,265	850	465	380
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,730	790	945	2,285	1,060	1,225
France	130	60	70	3,965	2,240	1,725
Other	7,660	3,645	4,020	17,030	8,335	8,695
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,790	29,365	32,430	220,710	107,385	113,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,700	6,940	6,760	62,535	31,645	30,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,090	22,420	25,670	158,175	75,740	82,435
Location of study inside Canada	35,600	16,620	18,975	137,120	65,550	71,565
Same as province or territory of residence	31,530	14,650	16,880	133,480	63,635	69,845
Different than province or territory of residence	4,065	1,975	2,090	3,635	1,920	1,715
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,495	5,795	6,695	21,055	10,185	10,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,030	1,045	985	1,060	560	500
Philippines	755	190	565	270	80	190
India	805	335	475	250	105	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,400	775	625	485	245	235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,560	715	845	1,970	905	1,070
France	110	55	60	3,065	1,670	1,400
Other	5,825	2,685	3,140	13,955	6,625	7,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	99,635	47,510	52,125	340,195	163,980	176,215
In the labour force	64,715	33,280	31,435	217,525	111,185	106,340
Employed	60,090	30,985	29,105	202,675	103,395	99,280
Unemployed	4,625	2,300	2,330	14,850	7,790	7,055
Not in the labour force	34,920	14,225	20,695	122,670	52,795	69,880
Participation rate	65.0	70.0	60.3	63.9	67.8	60.3
Employment rate	60.3	65.2	55.8	59.6	63.1	56.3
Unemployment rate	7.1	6.9	7.4	6.8	7.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	99,635	47,510	52,130	340,195	163,980	176,215
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,505	13,085	19,415	115,470	49,330	66,135
Worked	67,130	34,420	32,705	224,730	114,650	110,080
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,050	19,315	14,735	108,295	58,905	49,390
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,080	15,105	17,970	116,435	55,740	60,695
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.8	41.2	42.7	43.1	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,720	33,280	31,430	217,525	111,190	106,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,365	645	725	5,480	2,660	2,815
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,350	32,640	30,710	212,050	108,525	103,520
Employee	53,640	26,600	27,045	187,780	93,825	93,955
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,705	6,045	3,665	24,265	14,700	9,570
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,715	33,280	31,435	217,525	111,190	106,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,365	640	725	5,475	2,660	2,815
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,350	32,640	30,710	212,045	108,525	103,525
0 Management occupations	11,130	7,100	4,030	23,795	14,650	9,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,395	4,490	7,900	40,435	13,200	27,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,365	4,075	1,290	18,780	14,490	4,290
3 Health occupations	3,505	945	2,555	14,630	2,825	11,805
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,210	2,375	4,840	24,020	7,075	16,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,760	1,235	1,530	7,970	3,850	4,120
6 Sales and service occupations	13,890	6,305	7,585	51,805	25,505	26,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,690	4,395	295	22,640	21,255	1,385
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	755	545	210	1,195	1,055	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,655	1,180	475	6,785	4,625	2,165
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,715	33,285	31,435	217,525	111,185	106,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,365	640	720	5,475	2,665	2,815
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,350	32,640	30,710	212,045	108,520	103,520
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	150	90	65	625	385	240
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	215	175	40	260	160	100
22 Utilities	440	330	115	2,395	1,450	945
23 Construction	3,105	2,625	480	9,945	8,685	1,260
31-33 Manufacturing	4,960	3,345	1,620	19,680	13,650	6,030
41 Wholesale trade	3,570	2,245	1,325	8,500	5,410	3,095
44-45 Retail trade	6,755	3,255	3,500	26,450	12,915	13,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,120	1,490	635	9,695	7,310	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	1,905	1,140	760	8,040	4,690	3,350
52 Finance and insurance	6,225	3,395	2,830	13,075	5,565	7,505
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,010	1,025	990	3,820	2,200	1,620
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,365	4,690	3,680	20,335	11,660	8,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	300	175	125	215	80	135
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,460	1,460	1,005	9,610	5,885	3,730
61 Educational services	4,905	1,310	3,595	14,660	4,790	9,870
62 Health care and social assistance	5,625	1,310	4,315	25,965	4,795	21,165
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,400	695	705	4,685	2,450	2,235
72 Accommodation and food services	3,995	1,750	2,245	14,250	7,345	6,905
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,315	850	1,465	8,620	3,670	4,955
91 Public administration	2,525	1,280	1,245	11,215	5,425	5,790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,090	30,985	29,105	202,675	103,395	99,285
Worked at home	6,690	3,320	3,375	13,540	6,835	6,705
Worked outside Canada	440	290	150	670	500	175
No fixed workplace address	5,300	3,600	1,700	16,270	11,960	4,310
Worked at usual place	47,660	23,780	23,885	172,190	84,100	88,085
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,660	23,780	23,885	172,190	84,100	88,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,300	7,880	10,415	49,125	21,210	27,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,915	1,785	2,130	32,990	15,720	17,270
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25,225	13,980	11,245	89,615	46,875	42,735
Commute to a different province or territory	225	125	95	465	295	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,960	27,380	25,585	188,460	96,060	92,400
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,010	20,115	17,895	128,520	70,310	58,210
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,880	1,205	1,680	6,405	2,090	4,315
Public transit	8,955	4,530	4,425	42,925	18,260	24,665
Walked	2,075	920	1,155	6,565	2,680	3,885
Bicycle	415	310	105	2,670	1,955	715
Other method	630	300	335	1,380	770	610
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,965	27,380	25,585	188,460	96,060	92,400
Less than 15 minutes	11,935	5,535	6,400	35,585	16,020	19,570
15 to 29 minutes	14,590	6,760	7,830	61,515	31,760	29,755
30 to 44 minutes	10,460	5,785	4,675	45,680	25,270	20,410
45 to 59 minutes	6,910	4,135	2,775	26,035	13,335	12,700
60 minutes and over	9,070	5,165	3,900	19,650	9,680	9,965
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,965	27,380	25,585	188,455	96,060	92,400
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,505	1,800	710	12,410	9,270	3,145
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,890	5,080	2,810	33,140	19,395	13,745
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,050	8,215	7,830	57,010	25,830	31,180
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,700	5,750	6,955	37,920	16,425	21,495
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,075	3,075	3,995	21,150	9,765	11,385
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,745	3,455	3,295	26,830	15,380	11,450
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,245	35,435	33,810	231,095	117,770	113,325
Single responses	68,285	35,040	33,240	207,905	105,320	102,580
Official languages	67,670	34,675	33,000	205,550	104,165	101,385
English	67,345	34,610	32,735	26,110	14,400	11,715
French	330	65	265	179,440	89,765	89,675
Non-official languages	610	370	245	2,350	1,160	1,195
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	615	365	245	2,355	1,160	1,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	80	45	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	85	50	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	10	10	0	80	50	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	115	85	560	250	310
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	35	65	20	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	20	30	65	25	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	40	10	30
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	20	0	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	0	10	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	70	40	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	50	40	15	60	25	35
Romanian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Spanish	35	15	15	265	120	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	335	210	125	1,535	780	750
Chinese languages	335	215	120	1,535	785	750
Cantonese	10	10	0	900	460	435
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	310	185	120	600	295	305
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	20	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	960	395	565	23,195	12,450	10,745
English and French	360	110	245	21,310	11,495	9,815
English and non-official language	575	270	300	530	285	240
French and non-official language	0	10	0	470	180	285
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	890	480	400
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,250	35,440	33,810	231,095	117,770	113,330
None	65,515	33,635	31,885	138,135	68,840	69,295
English	500	190	310	71,805	37,705	34,100
French	1,385	635	755	16,620	8,945	7,670
Non-official language	1,750	940	815	3,020	1,510	1,510
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,745	930	815	3,015	1,510	1,505
English and French	0	0	0	130	60	75
English and non-official language	0	10	0	1,055	525	525
French and non-official language	90	40	45	325	180	145
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,875	57,290	61,585	402,315	195,710	206,605
Non-movers	105,235	50,835	54,400	357,130	173,695	183,430
Movers	13,640	6,460	7,185	45,190	22,010	23,170
Non-migrants	6,315	2,920	3,395	23,320	11,200	12,120
Migrants	7,325	3,540	3,785	21,870	10,815	11,055
Internal migrants	5,615	2,675	2,940	18,560	9,130	9,435
Intraprovincial migrants	5,010	2,340	2,670	17,765	8,710	9,055
Interprovincial migrants	610	330	275	795	420	375
External migrants	1,705	860	845	3,305	1,685	1,620
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	114,765	55,210	59,560	384,455	186,605	197,845
Non-movers	74,430	35,890	38,545	244,820	118,730	126,085
Movers	40,340	19,315	21,015	139,640	67,870	71,765
Non-migrants	17,020	8,010	9,005	69,780	33,865	35,915
Migrants	23,315	11,305	12,010	69,860	34,010	35,850
Internal migrants	16,405	7,985	8,425	55,585	27,230	28,360
Intraprovincial migrants	14,610	7,070	7,540	53,450	26,120	27,325
Interprovincial migrants	1,795	915	885	2,135	1,100	1,030
External migrants	6,915	3,320	3,590	14,275	6,785	7,490