Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oakville [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oakville Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Oakville [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Oakville [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	120,923	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	119,649	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.1	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,595	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,804	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,545.0	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	78.27	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	120,920	58,260	62,660	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	20,065	10,255	9,810	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	4,740	2,425	2,310	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	7,120	3,580	3,545	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	8,200	4,250	3,955	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	79,160	38,325	40,835	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	8,880	4,500	4,385	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	8,310	4,270	4,040	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	5,345	2,770	2,575	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	4,550	2,115	2,435	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	6,190	2,775	3,415	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	8,475	3,870	4,605	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	10,180	4,825	5,350	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	10,175	4,905	5,265	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	9,605	4,730	4,870	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	7,460	3,560	3,900	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	21,695	9,680	12,010	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	6,460	2,975	3,490	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	5,140	2,400	2,745	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	4,025	1,850	2,170	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	3,070	1,325	1,745	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	2,995	1,125	1,865	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	1,900	770	1,130	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	885	305	580	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	180	40	140	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	25	5	20	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	65.5	65.8	65.2	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	17.9	16.6	19.2	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.5	1.9	3.0	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	42.0	40.9	42.9	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	44.3	43.4	45.1	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,805	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	27,155	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,370	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,280	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,090	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	4,855	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	825	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,450	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,800	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	9,155	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	13,635	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	7,430	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	8,910	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	4,680	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,680	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,855	48,005	52,850	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	61,100	30,395	30,705	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	56,320	28,000	28,315	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	4,780	2,395	2,390	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	39,755	17,615	22,140	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	27,090	14,085	13,005	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	2,310	895	1,415	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	4,830	1,575	3,255	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	5,530	1,060	4,465	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,560	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	14,645	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	7,505	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	8,975	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	3,435	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,560	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	29,955	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	27,570	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	2,385	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,600	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	3,710	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	890	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,955	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	11,890	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	18,065	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	6,100	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	8,625	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	3,340	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,600	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	2,755	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	1,405	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	440	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,010	5,490	8,520	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,800	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	32,645	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,070	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,570	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	940	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,220	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	9,155	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,070	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	120,460	58,055	62,405	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	104,200	51,105	53,095	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	70	30	40	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	14,270	6,160	8,105	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	1,920	760	1,160	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	120,460	58,055	62,405	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	115,305	55,870	59,440	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	2,150	945	1,200	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	1,110	490	620	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	1,895	750	1,145	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,700	1,190	1,510	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.0	2.4	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	120,460	58,055	62,405	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	117,340	56,580	60,760	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	84,170	41,035	43,135	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	82,045	40,105	41,940	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	2,125	930	1,190	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	33,170	15,545	17,625	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	5	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,165	15,545	17,625	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,130	1,080	1,055	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	5	0	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	45	15	25	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	5	5	5	1,445	720	730
Somali	35	15	20	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	2,080	1,055	1,020	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	20	5	10	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	1,865	960	905	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	25	35	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	15	30	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	20	15	10	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	50	25	30	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	5	5	5	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	115	145	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	255	110	140	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	1,395	500	900	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	0	0	0	595	260	330
Cebuano	65	30	40	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	55	20	30	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	40	15	30	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	5	0	5	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,185	415	765	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	25	10	20	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	380	185	195	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	15	10	10	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	85	40	40	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	225	115	115	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	50	20	25	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	20,635	9,780	10,855	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	165	80	80	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	120	55	60	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	6,470	2,955	3,515	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	185	75	110	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	70	30	40	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	120	45	75	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	6,280	2,880	3,400	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	10	10	5	515	230	280
Bosnian	65	35	35	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	150	75	80	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	1,030	495	535	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	175	75	100	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	205	100	110	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	1,925	885	1,045	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	940	405	535	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	805	380	425	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	100	40	60	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	260	125	135	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	60	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	490	220	275	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	20	10	10	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	450	210	240
Welsh	10	5	5	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	2,080	950	1,125	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	120	55	65	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	90	40	45	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	480	230	250	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	0	0	0	1,240	630	620
German	1,270	580	690	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	30	10	20	940	405	540
Swedish	65	30	35	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	5	15	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	5	0	5	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	390	200	190	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	4,580	2,230	2,345	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	3,605	1,745	1,860	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	165	85	80	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	350	170	180	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	590	285	305	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	15	10	10	345	170	175
Konkani	30	15	15	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	35	15	20	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	15	5	10	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,075	535	545	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	55	25	30	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	50	60	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	1,145	550	590	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	960	475	485	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	20	10	10	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	160	80	80	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	785	390	395	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	6,820	3,290	3,530	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	5	5	5	285	150	135
Italian	2,185	1,140	1,050	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	2,095	990	1,105	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	560	255	305	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	1,955	900	1,060	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	420	200	215
Japanese	125	40	90	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	1,075	490	590	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	5	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	150	65	90	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	40	20	25	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	5	5	5	1,140	475	670
Ewe	5	0	5	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	0	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	5	5	5	760	360	400
Igbo	15	5	5	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	0	0	0	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,330	545	785
Shona	5	0	0	1,455	660	790
Swahili	15	10	5	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	5	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	40	20	20	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	30	15	20	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	25	10	15	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,050	2,850	3,200	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	6,005	2,835	3,175	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	1,100	515	585	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	35	15	20	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	4,575	2,155	2,410	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	55	60	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	30	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	60	65	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	15	5	10	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	15	5	10	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	10	5	0	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	25	10	20	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	335	170	165	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	10	5	10	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	305	155	150	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	10	5	5	515	255	260
Uzbek	5	5	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	640	295	345
Uralic languages	520	240	285	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	45	25	25	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	70	30	40	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	410	190	220	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	3,120	1,475	1,640	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	345	155	190	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	2,550	1,215	1,335	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	110	55	55	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	115	50	60	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	120,460	58,055	62,405	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	113,895	54,955	58,940	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	98,360	47,655	50,710	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	97,570	47,275	50,290	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	790	370	420	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	15,535	7,310	8,225	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,535	7,310	8,230	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	955	450	510	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	5	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	5	805	380	425
Somali	25	10	15	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	930	440	490	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	10	0	5	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	845	405	435	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	25	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	0	0	0	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	5	0	5	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	5	0	0	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	70	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	130	60	65	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	650	275	370	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	25	10	20	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	910	385	530
Ilocano	15	5	10	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	10	0	5	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	580	250	330	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	380	175	200
Creole languages	5	5	5	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	140	60	75	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	25	15	15	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	80	35	40	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	25	15	15	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	8,210	3,850	4,365	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	50	25	20	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	45	20	25	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	2,820	1,325	1,495	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	55	25	30	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	25	10	10	860	350	515
Lithuanian	30	10	20	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	2,770	1,305	1,470	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	35	15	20	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	70	35	35	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	310	145	160	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	55	25	30	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	100	45	50	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	845	405	445	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	635	290	345	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	440	210	230	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	35	10	25	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	105	55	50	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	105	50	60	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	355	160	190
Celtic languages	5	0	5	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	60	30	25
Welsh	5	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	335	165	170	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	50	25	30	755	365	390
Danish	5	5	5	280	135	150
Dutch	70	35	40	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	175	90	90	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	25	15	10	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	85	35	45	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	2,110	990	1,120	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	1,560	745	815	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	70	35	40	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	115	50	60	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	200	90	110	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	5	0	65	30	35
Konkani	5	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	10	10	5	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	10	0	5	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	505	245	265	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	25	10	15	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	30	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	565	275	285	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	550	245	305	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	20	10	10	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	90	40	50	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	445	195	245	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	2,760	1,280	1,475	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	480	205	275	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	920	430	485	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	260	120	140	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	1,095	525	570	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	110	50	60
Japanese	50	20	25	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	740	355	385	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	45	15	30	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	5	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	0	0	0	455	210	245
Swahili	5	5	0	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	10	5	10	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	35	10	25	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	20	5	10	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	15	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,240	2,035	2,195	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	4,220	2,035	2,190	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	530	265	265	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	5	0	5	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	3,535	1,690	1,845	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	20	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	20	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	35	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	5	0	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	5	5	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	0	0	0	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	5	5	0	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	180	85	95	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	770	385	380
Turkish	170	80	90	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	5	5	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	140	65	75	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	5	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	10	5	5	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	125	60	65	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	6,565	3,095	3,470	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	275	135	145	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	6,090	2,870	3,215	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	30	10	15	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	175	75	95	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	120,455	58,055	62,400	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	99,470	48,280	51,190	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	7,955	3,830	4,125	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	1,705	740	965	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	10,910	5,010	5,900	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	0	0	5	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	10,910	5,010	5,900	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	80	30	45	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	140	65	75	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	200	90	110	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,625	47,545	52,085	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,865	45,305	49,560	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,933	52,177	33,358	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,895	45,310	49,585	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,406	45,506	30,114	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,605	42,930	45,680	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,637	51,277	30,986	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,490	28,130	36,355	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,650	1,104	3,843	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,865	36,360	34,505	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,077	48,289	32,474	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	99,635	47,510	52,130	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,855	45,270	49,590	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	81,854	111,747	54,565	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,885	45,275	49,610	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,640	77,478	43,360	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,575	42,845	45,730	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	82,846	114,020	53,641	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,600	28,190	36,410	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,595	6,152	6,939	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,825	36,085	34,740	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	79,838	106,794	51,837	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	99,635	47,505	52,125	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,850	18,510	14,340	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	75,359	88,154	63,531	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,520	152,371	81,709	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.5	96.6	90.6	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	76.4	67.2	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.5	3.4	9.4	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,625	47,545	52,080	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	4,760	2,240	2,520	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	94,860	45,305	49,560	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.2	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,140	6,375	8,765	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	13,290	5,280	8,010	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	10,175	3,945	6,230	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	8,060	3,235	4,820	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	7,155	3,135	4,020	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	6,075	2,745	3,330	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	5,145	2,450	2,695	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	2,150	2,075	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	3,705	1,840	1,865	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	3,390	1,640	1,755	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	18,495	12,500	6,000	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	8,875	5,400	3,470	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	9,620	7,100	2,525	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,625	47,545	52,085	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	4,730	2,230	2,495	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	94,890	45,310	49,580	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.2	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,785	6,545	9,240	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	13,970	5,520	8,450	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	11,535	4,500	7,035	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	9,470	4,000	5,470	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	8,425	3,770	4,655	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	6,855	3,300	3,550	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	5,515	2,765	2,745	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	4,825	2,450	2,375	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	18,515	12,455	6,060	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	3,785	2,165	1,625	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,690	1,640	1,050	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	12,035	8,645	3,390	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,620	47,545	52,080	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	28,765	11,185	17,580	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	70,860	36,360	34,505	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	71.1	76.5	66.3	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,265	5,655	5,605	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	5,770	2,620	3,150	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	7,995	3,555	4,445	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	5,825	2,505	3,320	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	5,005	2,170	2,840	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	4,535	1,970	2,565	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	4,030	1,775	2,255	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	3,425	1,655	1,765	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	2,910	1,405	1,500	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	20,100	13,050	7,055	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,390	1,405	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	1,280	1,380	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	14,640	10,375	4,270	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,805	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,327	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,723	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,155	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,004	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,382	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,655	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,961	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,167	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,795	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	177,283	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	129,212	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,170	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,331	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,956	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,630	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	202,152	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	147,015	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,805	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	675	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	705	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,015	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,155	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,135	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,165	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,210	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,265	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,180	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,430	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,295	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,080	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,100	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,945	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,090	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,185	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,495	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,160	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,245	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,805	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	765	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	730	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,060	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,285	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,250	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,405	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,450	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,490	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,485	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,935	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,675	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,650	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,415	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,225	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,600	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,740	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,755	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,110	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,890	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,265	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,917	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,850	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,558	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,758	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,130	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,382	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,617	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,275	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,319	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,838	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,860	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	203,964	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	148,016	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,895	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	175,886	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	127,024	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,140	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	247,196	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,106	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,205	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	102,677	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,931	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,015	4,835	7,180	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,728	40,900	37,106	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,395	35,867	33,434	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,005	4,815	7,190	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	71,469	94,130	56,292	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,903	65,218	46,325	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,680	57,790	61,890	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,100	16,930	20,165	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	8,720	4,065	4,660	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	7,105	3,070	4,040	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	6,630	2,900	3,730	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	7,055	3,305	3,750	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	7,585	3,600	3,985	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	82,580	40,865	41,720	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	8,275	3,970	4,305	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	9,960	4,810	5,150	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	12,260	6,005	6,255	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	16,555	8,200	8,355	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	35,530	17,870	17,655	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,680	57,790	61,885	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	25,335	12,895	12,440	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	6,010	3,085	2,930	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	73,550	35,480	38,075	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	20,790	9,415	11,380	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,955	5,370	6,585	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	3,240	1,620	1,615	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	700	345	355	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	7,170	3,235	3,935	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	1,545	510	1,035	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	11.6	11.2	12.1	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.1	10.3	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.4	9.1	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,980	4,585	5,390	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	2,585	1,305	1,280	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	555	275	280	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	6,380	2,960	3,415	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	1,015	320	695	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	7.9	8.7	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.1	10.3	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	8.9	9.6	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.3	9.0	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	4.9	3.4	6.1	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,700	57,760	61,940	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	117,765	56,975	60,790	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	117,715	56,945	60,770	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	14,265	6,005	8,260	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	41,395	19,285	22,110	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	10	10	10	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,380	19,280	22,100	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,145	1,555	1,590	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	10	0	10	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	3,115	1,545	1,565	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	30	10	20	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	2,875	1,425	1,450	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	80	45	35	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	75	50	25	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	25	10	0	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	315	140	175	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	315	140	175	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	1,705	640	1,070	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	10	10	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	100	25	70	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	55	30	30	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	70	30	40	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	10	0	10	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,610	600	1,015	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	160	60	105	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	120	35	80	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	485	230	255	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	35	15	20	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	85	30	60	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	280	150	130	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	105	40	60	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	26,875	12,635	14,240	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	210	120	95	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	145	75	65	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	7,400	3,365	4,035	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	230	85	140	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	90	40	50	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	135	50	90	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	7,205	3,285	3,930	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	20	10	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	90	45	40	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	245	120	125	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	1,355	660	695	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	280	105	170	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	315	155	160	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	2,250	975	1,275	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	1,255	530	715	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	1,220	550	675	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	75	30	45	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	200	100	100	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	15	60	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	735	360	380	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	100	45	55	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	40	15	20	1,480	720	765
Welsh	15	0	10	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	3,120	1,375	1,745	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	400	185	215	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	125	60	65	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	555	235	320	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	10	10	0	1,655	820	835
German	2,090	940	1,155	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	10	285	130	155
Norwegian	30	10	25	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	95	25	70	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	15	0	15	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	510	235	275	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	6,335	3,110	3,225	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	5,130	2,525	2,605	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	230	130	100	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	485	215	270	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	1,820	910	910	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	25	0	10	600	300	300
Konkani	85	35	50	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	125	75	55	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	15	0	10	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,635	830	805	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	140	85	50	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	65	75	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	1,845	895	955	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	1,235	605	630	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	30	15	10	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	265	135	125	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	1,015	485	530	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	9,800	4,660	5,140	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	0	10	515	275	240
Italian	3,110	1,530	1,580	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	2,640	1,270	1,370	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	765	350	415	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	3,730	1,715	2,010	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,355	745	605
Japanese	325	160	165	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	1,160	550	610	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	395	165	235	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	70	15	55	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	10	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	20	15	10	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	15	10	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	10	0	10	1,225	550	675
Igbo	40	20	20	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	10	0	10	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	10	0	10	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	95	45	50	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	10	0	10	730	355	375
Yoruba	115	50	65	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	125	45	80	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	85	20	60	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,695	3,150	3,540	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	6,640	3,125	3,510	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	1,480	670	805	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	40	20	20	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	5,250	2,460	2,790	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	10	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	55	65	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	55	50	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	70	80	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	40	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	45	20	30	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	15	10	10	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	20	10	15	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	15	10	10	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	465	245	215	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	30	10	15	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	380	195	185	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	25	20	10	700	350	345
Uzbek	10	10	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	915	450	465
Uralic languages	570	230	340	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	30	15	15	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	85	20	65	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	450	190	260	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,695	57,760	61,940	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,005	52,950	56,055	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,110	11,745	11,370	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,895	41,210	44,690	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,690	4,805	5,885	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,700	57,760	61,935	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,805	38,300	39,505	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	40,040	18,685	21,360	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	14,260	6,720	7,540	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	4,715	2,190	2,520	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	6,785	3,175	3,615	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	8,825	4,105	4,715	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,110	2,415	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	4,295	1,990	2,305	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,460	2,495	2,965	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,855	780	1,075	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	40,035	18,680	21,360	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	4,085	1,880	2,210	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	7,615	4,040	3,570	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	8,015	3,395	4,620	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	16,925	7,720	9,205	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	3,405	1,645	1,755	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	40,040	18,680	21,360	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	5,110	2,185	2,930	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	160	65	90	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	295	105	195	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	55	30	25	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	220	105	115	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	15	0	15	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	720	265	455	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	290	110	180	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	245	100	145	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	420	170	250	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,530	655	870	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	1,145	560	590	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	17,000	7,950	9,045	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	270	145	135	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	640	310	330	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	170	75	95	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	890	395	495	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	165	100	70	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	250	95	155	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	370	165	205	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	1,195	620	580	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	395	185	210	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	1,470	615	855	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	1,595	785	805	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	645	285	355	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	470	205	265	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	455	210	240	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	340	150	195	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,890	2,830	3,060	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	1,790	790	1,005	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	2,815	1,410	1,405	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	15	10	10	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	990	530	455	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	20	10	10	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	205	105	100	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	35	10	20	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	215	105	110	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	15	0	0	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	705	360	345	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	620	270	350	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	14,865	7,005	7,855	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	320	150	170	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	120	55	65	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,780	1,795	1,985	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	540	265	275	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	2,525	1,255	1,270	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	555	285	270	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	380	185	200	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	155	40	120	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	885	440	445	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	180	105	75	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	1,245	620	625	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	1,610	655	955	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	270	130	140	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	180	85	100	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	245	90	155	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	345	150	200	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	1,520	710	810	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	255	130	120	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,460	2,490	2,965	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	740	315	425	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	35	20	15	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	40	15	30	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	10	10	0	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	10	10	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	15	10	10	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	105	35	70	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	130	195	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	35	35	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	135	65	75	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	780	340	440	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	25	10	15	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	20	10	15	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	30	25	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	880	400	480
Romania	35	15	20	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	90	35	55	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	35	15	20	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	250	125	120	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	265	95	165	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	570	310	260	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	0	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	270	150	115	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	0	0	10	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	10	0	10	655	275	375
Nigeria	95	40	55	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	0	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	75	45	30	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	0	0	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	115	70	45	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	3,310	1,500	1,810	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	50	30	20	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	45	15	30	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,205	580	620	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	1,985	800	1,190
India	395	180	215	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	20	15	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	75	45	25	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	0	0	0	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	25	10	15	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	195	95	100	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	20	10	10	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	10	0	0	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	200	85	120	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	665	265	405	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	45	15	30	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	10	30	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	35	20	10	1,015	435	580
Turkey	75	45	30	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	35	0	35	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	0	0	0	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	125	50	70	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	30	30	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	45	25	15	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,700	57,755	61,935	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	42,990	20,040	22,950	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,760	16,420	16,340	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	43,945	21,295	22,655	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,345	12,230	14,120	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,390	8,615	8,770	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,530	4,225	2,305	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,855	4,390	6,465	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,360	2,340	4,020	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,475	1,205	1,270	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,700	57,760	61,940	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	925	405	520	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	890	395	495	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	585	245	345	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	305	150	155	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	0	15	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	118,775	57,355	61,420	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,700	57,760	61,940	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	275	115	165	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	119,420	57,645	61,775	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,695	57,755	61,940	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	75	35	35	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	65	35	35	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	25	20	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	20	10	15	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,610	710	900	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,605	705	895	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,145	500	650	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	430	205	230	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	118,015	57,015	61,000	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,695	57,760	61,940	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	30,555	14,515	16,040	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,145	4,030	4,115	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	7,740	3,685	4,050	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	3,105	1,400	1,705	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	2,255	920	1,335	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	1,730	750	980	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	2,505	1,270	1,230	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	580	280	300	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,155	565	585	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	1,415	690	730	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	495	240	255	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	475	220	255	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	950	455	500	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,145	43,245	45,895	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,700	57,760	61,940	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	1,680	745	935	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,200	525	675	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	25	0	25	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	460	215	245	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	23,245	11,300	11,945	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	100	55	45	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	1,575	780	800	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	22,045	10,710	11,330	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	30	10	20	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	10	10	0	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	35	10	20	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	675	375	300
European origins	84,310	40,840	43,470	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	52,185	25,510	26,680	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	20	15	10	1,120	530	590
Cornish	0	0	0	755	370	385
English	30,290	14,900	15,385	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	21,835	10,715	11,125	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	45	30	20	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	22,660	10,935	11,725	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	2,250	1,130	1,120	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,375	2,085	2,290	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	9,570	4,440	5,130	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	10	10	10	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	9,560	4,435	5,125	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,435	7,520	7,915	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	915	465	455	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	15	10	10	450	225	230
Belgian	495	225	270	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	4,045	1,940	2,100	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	45	15	30	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	10	0	0	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	10,615	5,215	5,405	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	30	20	10	915	500	415
Swiss	695	340	360	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,050	1,495	1,555	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	725	370	355	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	640	330	310	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	130	70	60	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	750	360	390	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	865	380	495	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	110	65	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	15,410	7,370	8,040	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	300	170	135	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	125	70	55	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	620	260	355	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	65	100	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	125	70	60	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	1,560	715	840	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	355	170	180	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	420	210	215	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	50	25	20	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	5,990	2,915	3,080	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	1,395	665	725	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	1,940	855	1,085	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	530	265	265	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	4,445	2,260	2,190	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	20	35	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	21,965	10,880	11,090	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	275	145	125	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	190	110	75	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	0	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	2,225	1,105	1,125	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	20	10	10	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	1,340	650	690	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	9,880	4,905	4,975	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	10	0	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	535	280	250	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	530	265	260	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	85	50	35	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	4,505	2,255	2,250	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	1,565	770	790	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	20	10	10	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	520	210	310	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	2,045	1,020	1,025	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	225	110	115	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	20	40	965	425	540
Other European origins	755	345	410	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	40	20	20	1,585	805	780
Jewish	460	200	260	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	25	35	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	175	100	80	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	2,945	1,310	1,635	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	15	10	10	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	25	0	20	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	250	90	155	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	10	0	0	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	35	15	15	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	145	85	70	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	90	50	40	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	95	40	50	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	25	10	20	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	1,505	660	845	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	20	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	15	0	15	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	35	15	20	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	480	195	280	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	30	20	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	325	160	165	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	85	35	50	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,895	1,275	1,620	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	50	30	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	25	0	25	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	190	90	100	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	15	10	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	15	15	10	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	240	90	150	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	115	50	60	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	460	195	265	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	50	35	15	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	140	55	90	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	50	15	40	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	320	135	180	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	30	15	15	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	15	10	0	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	25	10	20	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	505	210	295	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	60	20	40	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	10	0	0	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	0	0	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	310	150	160	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	70	35	35	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	15	10	10	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	265	110	150	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	65	25	40	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	3,655	1,800	1,855	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	510	215	295	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	10	10	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	10	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	10	0	0	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	25	10	15	645	320	325
Congolese	0	0	0	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	10	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	130	50	85	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	10	10	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	0	0	0	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	10	0	0	1,350	600	745
Liberian	0	0	0	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	225	115	110	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	0	0	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	1,175	585	585
Togolese	10	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	80	30	50	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	0	25	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	1,650	840	810	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	40	15	25	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	0	0	0	1,845	985	860
Coptic	10	10	0	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	1,420	735	680	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	0	0	0	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	105	50	55	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	30	15	15	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	20	0	20	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	780	380	405	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	30	25	10	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	15	10	870	455	415
Burundian	0	0	0	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	30	0	20	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	30	0	30	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	35	20	15	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	20	0	10	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	0	0	0	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	10	0	10	350	140	205
Somali	15	10	0	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	460	240	225	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	15	10	0	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	0	0	0	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	0	0	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	70	25	50	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	85	40	45	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	790	395	395	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	50	60	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	695	355	345	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	26,450	12,675	13,775	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,010	2,460	2,545	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	595	280	315	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	505	240	260	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	360	180	180	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	40	15	25	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	10	0	0	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	905	435	465	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	335	165	175	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	65	40	25	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	225	120	105	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	25	15	15	1,325	610	715
Kurd	40	20	15	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	780	385	395	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	395	200	200	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	10	0	10	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	115	45	65	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	370	160	215	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	60	15	40	1,850	880	970
Tatar	30	10	20	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	565	305	260	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	45	20	25	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	0	0	0	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	85	135	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	8,515	4,180	4,340	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	45	15	25	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	130	65	60	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	6,405	3,145	3,260	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	75	30	50	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	15	0	15	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	15	10	15	1,795	900	895
Nepali	10	10	0	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	1,295	635	655	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	355	180	170	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	75	40	35	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	330	155	180	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	50	25	25	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	260	135	125	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,270	6,185	7,085	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	65	20	45	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	8,425	4,035	4,395	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	2,410	975	1,440	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	95	45	50	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	590	275	315	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	1,435	700	735	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	20	15	10	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	25	10	15	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	45	15	30	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	15	10	0	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	85	30	60	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	20	10	20	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	15	10	10	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	500	265	240	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	15	15	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	35	25	15	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	10	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	275	160	110	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	195	90	105	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	80	75	10	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	0	0	0	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	0	0	0	470	235	240
Maori	0	0	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,795	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	34,380	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	9,415	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,795	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	6,860	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	36,935	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,795	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	3,610	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,375	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,405	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,370	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,795	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,755	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	4,755	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	5,430	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	5,645	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,210	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,795	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,375	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	420	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,795	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	42,310	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	1,480	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,800	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	6,730	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,090	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,955	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,265	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,035	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,690	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,020	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,800	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,900	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,895	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,795	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,925	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,850	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,015	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,795	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	590	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,700	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,980	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,225	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,610	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,635	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,435	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	1,625	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,730	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,565	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,165	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,040	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,385	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.6	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.4	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,584	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,918	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	802,505	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	939,836	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,415	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.4	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.0	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,319	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,418	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	99,635	47,510	52,130	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,800	5,720	6,080	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,625	11,090	12,535	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,210	30,700	33,510	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,075	2,680	1,395	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,140	1,245	890	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,935	1,430	505	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,740	7,495	10,250	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,800	1,185	1,610	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,595	19,340	20,250	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	25,520	11,910	13,605	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,615	1,215	1,395	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,245	670	570	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	9,060	4,880	4,180	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,165	660	500	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,790	29,365	32,425	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,715	1,520	1,190	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,985	5,420	5,560	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,090	22,420	25,670	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,385	1,620	765	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,260	770	490	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,125	850	275	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,435	5,170	7,265	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,765	710	1,060	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,505	14,920	16,585	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	19,870	9,100	10,765	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,025	870	1,160	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,010	505	505	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	7,705	3,985	3,720	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	900	460	435	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	99,635	47,510	52,125	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,425	16,810	18,620	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	3,335	660	2,675	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	3,340	660	2,675	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,035	1,205	1,825	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	430	335	90	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	2,605	870	1,735	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	4,000	1,280	2,715	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	40	315	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	1,230	280	950	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,135	370	765	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	120	100	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	90	55	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	665	350	320	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	235	20	210	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,095	3,720	6,375	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	0	100	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,210	455	755	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	980	65	915	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	1,680	675	995	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	40	120	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	1,490	330	1,165	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	4,475	2,150	2,330	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	17,670	8,690	8,975	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	810	145	665	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,845	8,545	8,300	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,995	1,520	1,475	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,195	475	720	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	675	325	350	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	20	20	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	995	660	330	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	35	60	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,260	2,015	1,245	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,200	1,505	695	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	205	10	195	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	805	470	335	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	30	20	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,060	8,610	1,455	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	505	330	175	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	4,795	3,785	1,015	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,840	1,650	190	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	1,110	1,090	20	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,125	1,090	35	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	680	665	15	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	400	335	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	430	215	210	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	185	125	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	7,060	1,680	5,380	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	745	365	380	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	5,900	1,100	4,800	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	415	220	195	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,965	915	1,050	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,125	260	860	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	550	390	155	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	240	30	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	0	0	10	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,790	29,365	32,425	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,695	6,940	6,755	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	2,285	405	1,875	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	2,285	405	1,875	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,145	815	1,325	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	210	55	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	1,880	600	1,275	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	2,840	925	1,915	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	25	225	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	875	210	665	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	830	285	540	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	85	70	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	60	30	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	460	245	215	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	180	10	160	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,825	2,800	5,025	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	65	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	900	300	605	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	700	50	650	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	1,415	495	925	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	30	75	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	1,120	235	880	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	3,515	1,685	1,830	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	13,795	6,700	7,090	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	95	445	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,250	6,600	6,645	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,985	895	1,090	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	310	565	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	445	190	255	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	600	365	235	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	20	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,880	1,800	1,070	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,045	1,375	665	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	135	10	130	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	650	390	265	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	20	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,155	5,875	1,280	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	400	255	145	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	3,625	2,710	920	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,245	1,080	165	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	760	740	20	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	745	725	20	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	380	365	10	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	580	285	300	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	115	180	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	170	120	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	5,180	1,245	3,930	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	575	275	305	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	4,245	790	3,450	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	365	180	180	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,425	675	750	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	805	190	610	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	420	310	105	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	190	160	30	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	0	0	0	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	99,635	47,510	52,125	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,430	16,810	18,620	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,205	30,700	33,515	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	47,070	22,310	24,755	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	41,250	19,460	21,790	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	5,815	2,850	2,965	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,140	8,385	8,755	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,630	1,410	1,220	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	915	270	645	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	1,105	510	595	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,965	1,700	1,265	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,730	790	945	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	130	60	70	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	7,660	3,645	4,020	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,790	29,365	32,430	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,700	6,940	6,760	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,090	22,420	25,670	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	35,600	16,620	18,975	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	31,530	14,650	16,880	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	4,065	1,975	2,090	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,495	5,795	6,695	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,030	1,045	985	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	755	190	565	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	805	335	475	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,400	775	625	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,560	715	845	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	110	55	60	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	5,825	2,685	3,140	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	99,635	47,510	52,125	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	64,715	33,280	31,435	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	60,090	30,985	29,105	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	4,625	2,300	2,330	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	34,920	14,225	20,695	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	65.0	70.0	60.3	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	60.3	65.2	55.8	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	7.1	6.9	7.4	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	99,635	47,510	52,130	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,505	13,085	19,415	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	67,130	34,420	32,705	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,050	19,315	14,735	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,080	15,105	17,970	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.8	41.2	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,720	33,280	31,430	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,365	645	725	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,350	32,640	30,710	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	53,640	26,600	27,045	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,705	6,045	3,665	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,715	33,280	31,435	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,365	640	725	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,350	32,640	30,710	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	11,130	7,100	4,030	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,395	4,490	7,900	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,365	4,075	1,290	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	3,505	945	2,555	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,210	2,375	4,840	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,760	1,235	1,530	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	13,890	6,305	7,585	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,690	4,395	295	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	755	545	210	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,655	1,180	475	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,715	33,285	31,435	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,365	640	720	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,350	32,640	30,710	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	150	90	65	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	215	175	40	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	440	330	115	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	3,105	2,625	480	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	4,960	3,345	1,620	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	3,570	2,245	1,325	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	6,755	3,255	3,500	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,120	1,490	635	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	1,905	1,140	760	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	6,225	3,395	2,830	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,010	1,025	990	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,365	4,690	3,680	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	300	175	125	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,460	1,460	1,005	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	4,905	1,310	3,595	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	5,625	1,310	4,315	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,400	695	705	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	3,995	1,750	2,245	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,315	850	1,465	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	2,525	1,280	1,245	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,090	30,985	29,105	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	6,690	3,320	3,375	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	440	290	150	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	5,300	3,600	1,700	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	47,660	23,780	23,885	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,660	23,780	23,885	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,300	7,880	10,415	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,915	1,785	2,130	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25,225	13,980	11,245	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	225	125	95	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,960	27,380	25,585	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,010	20,115	17,895	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,880	1,205	1,680	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	8,955	4,530	4,425	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	2,075	920	1,155	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	415	310	105	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	630	300	335	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,965	27,380	25,585	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	11,935	5,535	6,400	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	14,590	6,760	7,830	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	10,460	5,785	4,675	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	6,910	4,135	2,775	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	9,070	5,165	3,900	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,965	27,380	25,585	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,505	1,800	710	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,890	5,080	2,810	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,050	8,215	7,830	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,700	5,750	6,955	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,075	3,075	3,995	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,745	3,455	3,295	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,245	35,435	33,810	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	68,285	35,040	33,240	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	67,670	34,675	33,000	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	67,345	34,610	32,735	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	330	65	265	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	610	370	245	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	615	365	245	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	0	0	0	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	10	10	0	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	115	85	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	35	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	55	20	30	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	30	15	15	1,925	960	960
Russian	25	10	15	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	10	0	10	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	20	0	10	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	105	70	40	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	50	40	15	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	15	10	10	300	140	160
Spanish	35	15	15	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	25	10	20	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	30	15	15	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	810	295	515
American Sign Language	0	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	335	210	125	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	335	215	120	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	10	10	0	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	310	185	120	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	20	0	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	960	395	565	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	360	110	245	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	575	270	300	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	10	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,250	35,440	33,810	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	65,515	33,635	31,885	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	500	190	310	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	1,385	635	755	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	1,750	940	815	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	1,745	930	815	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	0	10	0	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	90	40	45	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,875	57,290	61,585	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	105,235	50,835	54,400	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	13,640	6,460	7,185	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	6,315	2,920	3,395	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	7,325	3,540	3,785	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	5,615	2,675	2,940	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	5,010	2,340	2,670	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	610	330	275	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	1,705	860	845	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	114,765	55,210	59,560	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	74,430	35,890	38,545	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	40,340	19,315	21,015	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	17,020	8,010	9,005	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	23,315	11,305	12,010	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	16,405	7,985	8,425	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	14,610	7,070	7,540	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	1,795	915	885	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	6,915	3,320	3,590	549,965	271,080	278,885