Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oakville North--Burlington [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oakville North--Burlington Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Oxford County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Oakville North--Burlington [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Oakville North--Burlington [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	129,078	...	...	110,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	114,378	...	...	105,719	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.9	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,559	...	...	45,350	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,850	...	...	44,266	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,480.9	...	...	54.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	87.16	...	...	2,039.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	129,080	62,530	66,545	110,860	54,745	56,115
0 to 14 years	28,785	14,640	14,145	19,715	10,140	9,575
0 to 4 years	7,725	3,890	3,835	6,470	3,295	3,175
5 to 9 years	10,180	5,165	5,015	6,620	3,420	3,205
10 to 14 years	10,885	5,580	5,300	6,630	3,430	3,200
15 to 64 years	87,025	41,950	45,070	70,465	35,280	35,185
15 to 19 years	9,665	4,940	4,730	6,720	3,445	3,280
20 to 24 years	7,380	3,800	3,585	6,430	3,295	3,140
25 to 29 years	5,645	2,735	2,910	6,365	3,200	3,160
30 to 34 years	7,005	3,150	3,860	6,640	3,395	3,245
35 to 39 years	9,580	4,265	5,315	6,560	3,295	3,265
40 to 44 years	12,135	5,685	6,450	6,695	3,345	3,345
45 to 49 years	11,985	5,855	6,125	7,005	3,540	3,470
50 to 54 years	10,360	5,130	5,225	8,495	4,150	4,345
55 to 59 years	7,730	3,780	3,950	8,270	4,035	4,235
60 to 64 years	5,520	2,610	2,915	7,290	3,590	3,695
65 years and over	13,270	5,945	7,330	20,685	9,325	11,360
65 to 69 years	4,390	2,040	2,355	6,495	3,110	3,385
70 to 74 years	3,235	1,500	1,735	4,870	2,320	2,550
75 to 79 years	2,315	1,085	1,225	3,705	1,720	1,980
80 to 84 years	1,515	685	830	2,790	1,170	1,625
85 years and over	1,810	630	1,185	2,825	1,000	1,820
85 to 89 years	1,125	420	705	1,790	705	1,080
90 to 94 years	525	165	360	800	240	560
95 to 99 years	135	35	105	205	50	160
100 years and over	20	5	15	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.3	23.4	21.3	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	67.4	67.1	67.7	63.6	64.4	62.7
65 years and over	10.3	9.5	11.0	18.7	17.0	20.2
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	36.6	35.8	37.3	41.5	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	38.3	37.5	38.9	42.3	40.9	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,850	...	...	44,265	...	...
Single-detached house	23,550	...	...	31,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,180	...	...	1,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,120	...	...	10,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,630	...	...	2,325	...	...
Row house	11,025	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	205	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,235	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,850	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 person	6,255	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 persons	10,450	...	...	16,735	...	...
3 persons	8,230	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	11,365	...	...	6,065	...	...
5 or more persons	5,545	...	...	3,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	127,470	...	...	109,155	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,290	47,890	52,400	91,145	44,605	46,540
Married or living common law	64,710	32,230	32,480	56,625	28,320	28,305
Married	59,780	29,770	30,010	47,415	23,720	23,695
Living common law	4,935	2,465	2,470	9,210	4,600	4,610
Not married and not living common law	35,585	15,660	19,925	34,515	16,285	18,230
Never married	25,355	12,955	12,395	20,685	11,585	9,105
Separated	2,275	820	1,450	2,755	1,240	1,515
Divorced	4,225	1,180	3,050	5,175	2,235	2,945
Widowed	3,730	700	3,030	5,900	1,230	4,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,255	...	...	32,460	...	...
2 persons	11,775	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	8,665	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	11,800	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	4,015	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,260	...	...	32,460	...	...
Total couple families	31,715	...	...	27,910	...	...
Married couples	29,250	...	...	23,305	...	...
Common-law couples	2,465	...	...	4,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,545	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	3,675	...	...	3,485	...	...
Male parent	865	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,715	...	...	27,910	...	...
Couples without children	9,485	...	...	14,525	...	...
Couples with children	22,230	...	...	13,385	...	...
1 child	6,930	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 children	11,380	...	...	5,450	...	...
3 or more children	3,920	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,545	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	2,290	...	...	2,695	...	...
2 children	1,735	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	515	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,810	3,745	6,060	15,325	7,385	7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,850	...	...	44,265	...	...
One-census-family households	33,895	...	...	31,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,470	...	...	14,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,430	...	...	17,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,140	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,815	...	...	12,395	...	...
One-person households	6,255	...	...	11,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	560	...	...	1,115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	127,865	62,150	65,715	109,720	54,370	55,355
English only	111,875	55,480	56,395	104,690	52,215	52,475
French only	115	50	70	30	10	15
English and French	13,740	5,815	7,925	4,565	1,920	2,650
Neither English nor French	2,135	810	1,325	430	220	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	127,865	62,150	65,715	109,725	54,365	55,355
English	122,130	59,730	62,400	108,245	53,670	54,575
French	2,240	995	1,240	960	450	510
English and French	1,405	635	770	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	2,090	785	1,305	415	210	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,940	1,315	1,625	1,010	470	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.1	2.5	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	127,865	62,150	65,715	109,720	54,365	55,355
Single responses	123,525	60,045	63,475	108,875	53,950	54,925
Official languages	83,610	41,180	42,430	99,290	49,240	50,055
English	81,530	40,245	41,285	98,190	48,730	49,455
French	2,080	940	1,145	1,100	505	595
Non-official languages	39,910	18,865	21,045	9,585	4,715	4,870
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,910	18,865	21,045	9,575	4,715	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,215	2,115	2,100	125	70	50
Berber languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,170	2,090	2,080	120	75	50
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	3,900	1,965	1,930	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	35	45	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	20	5	0	0
Maltese	55	20	35	10	5	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	160	215	180	80	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	15	10	5
Vietnamese	365	155	205	165	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,375	510	865	150	45	100
Bikol	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	30	10	15	5	0	10
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	30	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	30	45	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,175	430	750	110	30	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	630	300	330	50	25	25
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	5
Malayalam	155	75	80	40	15	20
Tamil	325	155	170	10	10	5
Telugu	110	55	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	25,000	11,890	13,105	8,040	4,005	4,040
Albanian	190	95	100	20	15	10
Armenian	75	35	40	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,305	3,395	3,910	1,105	505	595
Baltic languages	115	45	70	45	20	20
Latvian	30	10	25	10	5	5
Lithuanian	85	35	50	35	20	15
Slavic languages	7,190	3,350	3,840	1,055	485	575
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	35	30	20	15
Bulgarian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Croatian	1,165	560	600	55	25	30
Czech	140	60	80	15	5	10
Macedonian	255	125	135	5	5	0
Polish	2,230	995	1,235	700	305	390
Russian	1,345	620	725	50	20	25
Serbian	995	490	510	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	30	10	5	5
Slovak	165	80	85	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	40	50	15	5	10
Ukrainian	500	225	270	90	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,155	535	615	5,160	2,540	2,615
Afrikaans	105	45	65	5	0	5
Danish	45	20	25	25	15	15
Dutch	250	135	115	2,685	1,350	1,340
Frisian	0	0	5	65	35	30
German	705	315	395	2,165	1,055	1,110
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	30	20	15	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	190	80	110
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	385	185	200	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	8,085	3,965	4,120	375	195	180
Indo-Aryan languages	7,035	3,460	3,575	345	180	165
Bengali	250	120	130	10	10	5
Gujarati	655	310	340	90	50	40
Hindi	875	425	450	25	15	15
Kashmiri	15	5	10	0	0	0
Konkani	55	30	30	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	5	0	5
Nepali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,560	1,250	1,310	145	75	70
Sindhi	65	35	30	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	175	85	95	5	0	5
Urdu	2,285	1,155	1,135	65	35	25
Iranian languages	995	470	525	30	15	15
Kurdish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	160	70	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	810	390	420	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,790	3,680	4,110	1,275	695	575
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	5
Italian	1,850	895	955	335	175	155
Portuguese	1,925	920	1,005	500	265	245
Romanian	755	365	390	90	50	45
Spanish	3,250	1,495	1,760	335	200	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	125	40	90	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,620	765	855	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	240	115	120	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	65	30	40	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	10	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	20	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	30	10	15
American Sign Language	10	5	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,445	2,540	2,905	200	95	105
Chinese languages	5,435	2,535	2,900	190	90	100
Cantonese	1,245	585	660	65	35	30
Hakka	25	10	15	5	0	5
Mandarin	3,890	1,810	2,075	90	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	45	50	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	45	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	25	45	40	15	20
Lao	25	5	15	30	10	15
Thai	45	20	30	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	335	175	165	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	310	160	155	20	10	10
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	420	195	225	490	235	255
Estonian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Finnish	60	20	35	15	10	10
Hungarian	335	155	180	465	220	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	4,345	2,105	2,240	850	415	435
English and French	415	195	220	150	65	85
English and non-official language	3,615	1,770	1,845	675	340	335
French and non-official language	135	60	75	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	175	80	95	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	127,865	62,150	65,715	109,725	54,370	55,355
Single responses	118,605	57,720	60,890	108,175	53,625	54,545
Official languages	99,560	48,615	50,945	105,135	52,145	52,990
English	98,560	48,145	50,420	104,910	52,040	52,870
French	995	470	525	225	105	115
Non-official languages	19,045	9,105	9,940	3,040	1,480	1,560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,050	9,105	9,945	3,040	1,480	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,935	940	995	50	30	20
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,925	940	985	50	35	20
Amharic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	1,815	885	930	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	5	15	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	70	85	125	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	160	75	90	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	450	195	255	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	375	160	215	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	310	140	170	30	15	20
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	30	35	30	15	15
Tamil	155	70	90	5	0	5
Telugu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,945	5,245	5,700	2,320	1,140	1,175
Albanian	60	30	30	15	10	5
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,150	1,535	1,615	350	155	190
Baltic languages	45	25	20	10	5	10
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	20	20	10	5	5
Slavic languages	3,110	1,510	1,595	340	155	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	15	10	5
Bulgarian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Croatian	380	180	195	5	0	5
Czech	35	15	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Polish	925	440	480	265	120	140
Russian	825	395	430	10	5	10
Serbian	445	220	220	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	45	25	25	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	155	75	80	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	85	85	1,300	620	675
Afrikaans	40	15	25	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	10	465	230	240
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	85	45	45	800	380	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	80	45	40	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	4,125	1,965	2,155	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	3,515	1,690	1,830	185	100	85
Bengali	140	70	70	10	5	5
Gujarati	275	120	150	55	30	25
Hindi	380	185	200	20	5	10
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,445	690	760	75	40	35
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Urdu	1,135	560	575	30	15	15
Iranian languages	575	265	310	20	5	10
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pashto	100	45	55	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	470	215	255	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,335	1,575	1,760	425	230	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	250	105	145	70	35	40
Portuguese	625	305	320	140	60	80
Romanian	355	165	185	35	15	20
Spanish	2,105	1,000	1,105	180	125	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,115	525	590	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	20	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	40	30	15
American Sign Language	15	5	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,705	1,760	1,945	105	45	60
Chinese languages	3,700	1,760	1,940	100	45	55
Cantonese	615	295	320	25	10	15
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	2,930	1,395	1,535	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	30	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	10	10	5
Lao	5	5	0	10	5	0
Thai	25	10	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	105	85	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	185	105	85	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	60	135	55	80
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	100	45	50	135	55	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,260	4,435	4,825	1,550	740	810
English and French	365	160	210	95	35	55
English and non-official language	8,600	4,150	4,455	1,430	695	735
French and non-official language	40	15	25	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	250	115	135	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	127,865	62,150	65,715	109,725	54,370	55,355
None	102,180	50,045	52,140	104,395	51,850	52,545
English	10,145	4,970	5,175	1,285	605	675
French	1,665	700	960	860	380	470
Non-official language	13,430	6,235	7,195	3,115	1,490	1,625
Aboriginal	5	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	13,425	6,230	7,195	3,110	1,485	1,620
English and French	105	50	50	10	5	0
English and non-official language	145	75	70	20	15	10
French and non-official language	190	75	115	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,690	47,380	51,310	89,450	44,000	45,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,545	44,925	48,620	86,535	42,680	43,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,597	59,979	37,492	36,025	43,979	28,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,570	44,935	48,635	86,555	42,680	43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,967	50,836	33,709	32,590	38,895	26,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,880	43,105	44,775	79,230	40,035	39,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,744	60,610	36,703	33,426	42,620	25,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,655	25,155	35,490	60,680	26,925	33,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,593	560	2,683	6,799	5,600	7,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,495	38,995	38,505	65,530	34,565	30,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,650	61,731	39,436	35,195	43,584	27,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,645	47,405	51,240	89,450	44,000	45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,620	45,025	48,590	86,520	42,625	43,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,503	82,279	49,960	43,553	51,365	35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,650	45,035	48,615	86,535	42,625	43,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,183	62,309	40,875	36,892	42,713	31,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,990	43,185	44,805	79,210	39,995	39,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,101	83,216	49,604	41,217	49,504	32,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,435	25,010	35,425	60,640	26,980	33,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,233	4,429	5,800	8,307	7,765	8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,510	39,015	38,500	65,530	34,555	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,335	81,980	50,482	41,260	48,019	33,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,645	47,400	51,240	89,455	44,000	45,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	41,050	22,895	18,155	35,160	20,920	14,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	76,975	86,980	65,590	50,876	55,790	45,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	92,538	107,459	73,721	57,230	62,276	49,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.9	97.1	91.6	86.6	90.3	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	83.8	86.5	79.8	71.5	75.9	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.1	2.9	8.4	13.4	9.7	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,690	47,380	51,310	89,455	44,005	45,450
Without total income	5,140	2,455	2,690	2,910	1,320	1,590
With total income	93,550	44,930	48,620	86,540	42,680	43,855
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.8	94.8	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,135	6,120	9,010	9,945	3,815	6,130
$10,000 to $19,999	11,525	4,495	7,030	14,135	5,255	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	8,355	3,315	5,040	12,660	5,090	7,570
$30,000 to $39,999	7,155	2,900	4,255	10,730	5,015	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	6,970	2,900	4,075	10,435	5,220	5,215
$50,000 to $59,999	6,360	2,740	3,620	8,310	4,825	3,485
$60,000 to $69,999	5,815	2,720	3,095	5,865	3,720	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	5,030	2,555	2,485	3,900	2,505	1,395
$80,000 to $89,999	4,835	2,525	2,315	2,935	1,910	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	4,565	2,360	2,210	2,760	1,750	1,010
$100,000 and over	17,800	12,315	5,485	4,860	3,580	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	10,605	6,880	3,730	3,715	2,720	1,000
$150,000 and over	7,195	5,435	1,760	1,145	855	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,690	47,380	51,305	89,450	44,000	45,450
Without after-tax income	5,120	2,450	2,675	2,895	1,320	1,575
With after-tax income	93,570	44,930	48,640	86,555	42,680	43,875
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.8	94.8	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,485	6,200	9,285	10,305	3,910	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	12,005	4,695	7,310	14,880	5,545	9,340
$20,000 to $29,999	9,660	3,880	5,780	14,730	6,080	8,650
$30,000 to $39,999	8,740	3,575	5,165	13,405	6,565	6,840
$40,000 to $49,999	8,865	3,805	5,060	12,090	6,690	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	7,730	3,655	4,075	7,550	4,705	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	6,865	3,555	3,310	4,930	3,230	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	6,485	3,435	3,055	3,895	2,525	1,365
$80,000 and over	17,725	12,135	5,595	4,765	3,430	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	4,895	2,900	1,990	1,930	1,355	570
$90,000 to $99,999	3,180	2,095	1,085	1,020	740	280
$100,000 and over	9,655	7,130	2,520	1,820	1,340	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,690	47,380	51,310	89,455	44,000	45,450
Without employment income	21,195	8,385	12,805	23,920	9,440	14,480
With employment income	77,500	38,995	38,505	65,525	34,565	30,965
Percentage with employment income	78.5	82.3	75.0	73.2	78.6	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,370	4,360	5,015	9,235	4,585	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	5,775	2,460	3,315	5,205	2,100	3,100
$10,000 to $19,999	7,780	3,310	4,470	8,280	3,440	4,835
$20,000 to $29,999	5,925	2,455	3,480	6,625	2,775	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	5,280	2,110	3,170	6,780	3,075	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	5,320	2,180	3,140	7,405	3,815	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	5,030	2,210	2,820	6,270	3,885	2,390
$60,000 to $69,999	4,765	2,195	2,570	4,210	2,820	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	4,310	2,210	2,100	2,985	1,995	990
$80,000 and over	23,935	15,510	8,430	8,540	6,085	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	4,210	2,235	1,980	2,425	1,610	820
$90,000 to $99,999	4,260	2,175	2,085	2,375	1,545	830
$100,000 and over	15,470	11,100	4,370	3,735	2,930	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,850	...	...	44,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	120,556	...	...	72,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	100,069	...	...	63,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,255	...	...	11,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,286	...	...	36,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,063	...	...	32,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,595	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	134,282	...	...	87,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,841	...	...	76,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,850	...	...	44,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	146,529	...	...	85,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	114,533	...	...	72,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,285	...	...	11,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,033	...	...	42,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,088	...	...	36,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,570	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	159,864	...	...	99,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,856	...	...	84,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,850	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	255	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	385	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	460	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	585	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	660	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	780	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	815	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	900	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	880	...	...	2,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,980	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,005	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,105	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,135	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,185	...	...	2,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	25,240	...	...	13,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,170	...	...	5,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,605	...	...	3,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,865	...	...	3,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,600	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,850	...	...	44,265	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	260	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	405	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	480	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	655	...	...	2,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	760	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	895	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,025	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,145	...	...	2,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,185	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,555	...	...	4,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,630	...	...	4,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,770	...	...	3,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,925	...	...	3,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,720	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,935	...	...	9,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,145	...	...	4,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,890	...	...	2,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,895	...	...	2,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,265	...	...	32,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,197	...	...	87,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,660	...	...	76,275	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,235	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,872	...	...	77,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,653	...	...	67,980	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	22,245	...	...	13,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,351	...	...	110,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,304	...	...	94,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,215	...	...	4,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,562	...	...	53,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,360	...	...	49,651	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,255	...	...	32,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,739	...	...	99,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,657	...	...	84,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,405	...	...	13,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,534	...	...	89,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,238	...	...	75,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	22,155	...	...	13,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	180,045	...	...	122,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,378	...	...	102,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,155	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	97,331	...	...	63,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,508	...	...	55,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,705	3,125	4,580	13,670	6,665	7,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	54,830	60,816	50,991	34,463	40,168	29,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,187	50,700	43,776	31,259	35,379	27,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,760	3,120	4,640	13,490	6,650	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	64,585	76,467	56,591	41,094	45,562	36,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,400	59,045	46,257	35,276	38,314	32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	127,470	62,020	65,450	109,155	54,135	55,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	34,840	16,300	18,540	53,255	25,530	27,725
In the bottom decile	6,955	3,215	3,735	7,245	3,430	3,820
In the second decile	5,885	2,710	3,175	9,965	4,390	5,575
In the third decile	6,270	2,880	3,390	11,760	5,655	6,105
In the fourth decile	6,800	3,175	3,625	11,940	5,855	6,085
In the fifth decile	8,935	4,310	4,620	12,335	6,195	6,145
In the top half of the distribution	92,630	45,720	46,910	55,900	28,610	27,290
In the sixth decile	11,150	5,425	5,730	12,880	6,535	6,345
In the seventh decile	13,115	6,320	6,800	12,575	6,425	6,150
In the eighth decile	16,430	8,105	8,325	12,115	6,195	5,920
In the ninth decile	22,595	11,155	11,440	11,115	5,770	5,350
In the top decile	29,340	14,715	14,620	7,210	3,685	3,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	127,470	62,015	65,450	109,155	54,140	55,020
0 to 17 years	34,825	17,720	17,110	23,790	12,205	11,585
0 to 5 years	9,575	4,835	4,740	7,740	3,920	3,820
18 to 64 years	80,870	38,825	42,050	66,005	32,990	33,015
65 years and over	11,770	5,475	6,300	19,360	8,945	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,860	4,580	5,280	11,835	5,310	6,520
0 to 17 years	3,445	1,745	1,700	3,260	1,640	1,615
0 to 5 years	815	400	415	1,225	610	615
18 to 64 years	5,680	2,530	3,150	6,470	2,975	3,490
65 years and over	740	305	435	2,110	695	1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.7	7.4	8.1	10.8	9.8	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.9	9.8	9.9	13.7	13.4	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	8.3	8.8	15.8	15.6	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.5	7.5	9.8	9.0	10.6
65 years and over (%)	6.3	5.6	6.9	10.9	7.8	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,905	3,655	4,245	4,715	2,280	2,435
0 to 17 years	2,740	1,385	1,355	1,140	570	575
0 to 5 years	625	300	330	425	210	220
18 to 64 years	4,735	2,100	2,630	3,275	1,585	1,685
65 years and over	430	165	260	305	125	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	5.9	6.5	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	7.8	7.9	4.8	4.7	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	6.5	6.2	7.0	5.5	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	5.4	6.3	5.0	4.8	5.1
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.0	4.1	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	127,455	62,065	65,395	109,155	54,135	55,020
Official languages	125,370	61,260	64,110	108,725	53,980	54,745
English	125,240	61,210	64,030	108,715	53,980	54,735
French	13,800	5,910	7,890	4,560	1,800	2,760
Non-official languages	50,780	24,255	26,525	11,985	5,885	6,100
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	15	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,765	24,250	26,515	11,940	5,865	6,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,600	2,860	2,740	115	80	35
Berber languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,535	2,820	2,715	115	75	40
Amharic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Arabic	5,135	2,645	2,490	105	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	110	70	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	210	90	115	0	0	0
Maltese	90	35	55	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	485	215	260	215	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	15	10	10
Vietnamese	455	210	250	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,595	585	1,010	245	95	150
Bikol	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	10	10	0	10
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	10	45	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	85	25	55	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,470	545	925	230	85	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	105	50	55	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,050	535	520	40	25	20
Kannada	75	35	45	0	0	0
Malayalam	325	155	165	30	15	20
Tamil	585	310	280	10	10	0
Telugu	120	55	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	32,945	15,735	17,205	10,170	4,980	5,190
Albanian	250	125	125	10	10	10
Armenian	80	40	35	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,900	4,205	4,700	1,215	565	650
Baltic languages	155	50	100	20	10	15
Latvian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Lithuanian	130	40	90	15	10	0
Slavic languages	8,790	4,170	4,615	1,200	555	640
Belarusan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	75	50	55	30	25
Bulgarian	220	125	100	10	0	10
Croatian	1,870	955	910	55	25	30
Czech	230	100	135	10	0	15
Macedonian	360	200	165	15	10	0
Polish	2,720	1,220	1,500	810	350	460
Russian	1,715	775	940	75	35	35
Serbian	1,190	605	585	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	65	30	30	0	10	0
Slovak	275	115	155	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	60	70	10	0	0
Ukrainian	760	310	450	65	40	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	20	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	10
Welsh	15	10	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,130	1,070	1,065	6,465	3,145	3,320
Afrikaans	330	155	170	15	10	10
Danish	50	20	30	35	15	20
Dutch	380	215	165	3,585	1,775	1,810
Frisian	0	0	0	80	45	35
German	1,385	675	710	2,600	1,250	1,355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Swedish	35	25	10	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	265	115	150
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Greek	685	335	350	220	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages	10,940	5,295	5,640	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	9,675	4,715	4,965	320	170	150
Bengali	335	150	180	10	10	0
Gujarati	860	405	455	80	35	45
Hindi	3,225	1,555	1,675	95	45	45
Kashmiri	50	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	85	40	45	0	0	0
Marathi	110	60	50	0	10	10
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,835	1,900	1,935	125	75	50
Sindhi	85	25	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	265	135	130	0	0	10
Urdu	3,485	1,745	1,735	100	60	45
Iranian languages	1,360	630	730	25	10	15
Kurdish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pashto	255	105	150	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,150	525	625	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,640	4,955	5,685	2,035	1,045	990
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,035	1,425	1,620	510	265	245
Portuguese	2,425	1,195	1,230	675	380	300
Romanian	845	425	425	135	75	65
Spanish	4,845	2,170	2,680	765	370	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	225	90	130	120	65	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,010	960	1,050	135	70	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	600	320	280	75	25	40
Akan (Twi)	140	70	60	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	40	30	15	15
Lingala	40	25	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	115	55	60	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	130	60	70	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	50	55	200	105	100
American Sign Language	65	25	45	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	125	75	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,440	3,070	3,375	135	70	70
Chinese languages	6,425	3,060	3,365	125	65	60
Cantonese	1,920	935	980	45	25	20
Hakka	20	10	10	20	10	10
Mandarin	4,680	2,195	2,485	55	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	160	75	90	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	70	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	65	65	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	45	35	35	10	25
Lao	15	10	10	20	10	15
Thai	65	40	20	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	375	180	200	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	20	0	0	0
Turkish	350	165	185	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	455	240	210	540	270	270
Estonian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	20	15	0
Hungarian	345	175	170	515	250	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	127,460	62,060	65,395	109,155	54,135	55,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	116,400	56,955	59,450	106,810	53,005	53,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	32,440	16,540	15,900	23,700	12,105	11,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,960	40,410	43,550	83,110	40,895	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,060	5,110	5,950	2,345	1,130	1,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	127,460	62,060	65,395	109,155	54,135	55,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	81,950	40,555	41,395	98,090	48,730	49,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	44,065	20,840	23,225	10,785	5,230	5,555
Before 1981	9,725	4,640	5,085	6,045	2,880	3,165
1981 to 1990	4,930	2,310	2,615	1,400	685	715
1991 to 2000	9,145	4,255	4,890	1,470	725	745
2001 to 2010	13,930	6,640	7,290	1,355	685	665
2001 to 2005	7,310	3,580	3,730	735	375	365
2006 to 2010	6,620	3,060	3,560	615	315	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,345	3,000	3,345	520	260	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,445	665	780	280	175	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	44,070	20,845	23,225	10,785	5,235	5,555
Under 5 years	5,315	2,650	2,670	1,650	820	830
5 to 14 years	8,690	4,190	4,495	2,835	1,415	1,425
15 to 24 years	7,765	3,410	4,360	2,665	1,250	1,420
25 to 44 years	18,665	8,845	9,815	3,195	1,510	1,680
45 years and over	3,630	1,755	1,880	440	240	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	44,065	20,845	23,225	10,785	5,230	5,555
Americas	5,870	2,600	3,270	1,720	850	870
Brazil	265	130	130	30	15	15
Colombia	660	295	365	80	45	40
El Salvador	130	55	80	30	20	15
Guyana	325	135	190	70	40	35
Haiti	10	10	10	0	10	10
Jamaica	630	270	360	155	95	60
Mexico	370	160	210	450	255	200
Peru	340	140	200	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	420	190	230	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,190	520	675	620	240	380
Other places of birth in Americas	1,525	700	825	195	95	100
Europe	13,475	6,490	6,990	7,685	3,720	3,960
Bosnia and Herzegovina	280	150	135	50	30	20
Croatia	820	415	405	60	35	25
France	200	85	110	30	15	15
Germany	515	215	305	580	280	300
Greece	200	110	90	80	45	30
Hungary	105	45	65	235	135	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	215	95	120	80	55	25
Italy	870	455	420	245	120	125
Netherlands	265	155	110	2,385	1,150	1,235
Poland	1,775	780	995	505	220	285
Portugal	1,030	510	520	400	205	200
Romania	690	310	380	190	100	90
Russian Federation	555	270	285	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	375	175	190	45	15	35
Ukraine	395	185	220	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,475	1,710	1,770	2,120	985	1,130
Other places of birth in Europe	1,710	825	885	615	305	310
Africa	3,875	2,010	1,865	195	95	95
Algeria	45	25	30	0	0	0
Egypt	1,655	895	760	15	10	10
Ethiopia	55	30	20	10	0	10
Kenya	270	120	145	0	0	0
Morocco	40	15	25	10	10	0
Nigeria	335	170	160	50	25	25
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	675	315	360	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	795	435	365	70	35	35
Asia	20,695	9,680	11,015	1,170	550	620
Afghanistan	335	135	195	10	0	10
Bangladesh	170	75	100	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,560	1,585	1,975	60	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	625	330	290	10	10	10
India	4,570	2,150	2,420	255	140	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	650	320	325	15	10	0
Iraq	880	425	455	0	0	0
Japan	60	10	45	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,595	735	855	95	50	45
Lebanon	395	215	180	25	15	10
Pakistan	2,200	1,145	1,055	75	45	35
Philippines	1,470	595	875	210	65	145
Sri Lanka	575	285	290	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	180	95	80	10	10	0
Taiwan	225	95	130	10	0	0
Viet Nam	470	200	275	130	45	80
Other places of birth in Asia	2,745	1,285	1,460	220	120	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	145	60	85	15	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,345	3,000	3,345	515	260	260
Americas	940	460	480	210	95	115
Brazil	95	55	35	10	0	10
Colombia	75	25	45	15	10	10
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	50	30	20
Mexico	75	30	50	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	250	110	130	70	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	80	75	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	260	135	130	45	20	30
Europe	840	405	435	90	60	35
France	55	25	25	0	0	0
Germany	45	20	25	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	30	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	55	25	30	10	0	10
Russian Federation	145	70	70	0	0	0
Ukraine	45	10	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	220	110	105	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	240	115	125	70	40	30
Africa	875	445	430	40	25	20
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	600	325	270	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	145	70	80	35	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	10	40	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	20	25	10	10	0
Asia	3,650	1,675	1,970	170	80	90
Afghanistan	90	35	50	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	20	10	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	730	310	420	10	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	590	265	330	40	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	60	0	0	0
Iraq	285	140	145	0	0	0
Israel	80	25	55	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	205	90	110	10	0	0
Lebanon	90	50	40	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	370	190	180	0	0	0
Philippines	280	110	175	80	35	45
Saudi Arabia	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	25	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Turkey	30	20	10	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	165	90	75	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	20	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	385	180	200	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	15	20	0	0	0
Australia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	127,460	62,065	65,395	109,155	54,140	55,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	46,265	21,895	24,370	11,465	5,605	5,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	36,595	18,240	18,360	19,620	9,970	9,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	44,600	21,930	22,670	78,070	38,570	39,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,825	16,425	18,400	4,840	2,415	2,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	23,155	11,585	11,575	2,485	1,300	1,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,240	5,825	2,415	730	540	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	14,920	5,760	9,160	1,755	760	990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,420	3,150	5,275	1,700	715	985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,045	1,595	1,450	610	390	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	100	100	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	127,460	62,060	65,400	109,155	54,135	55,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	880	400	480	2,050	975	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	840	375	460	1,940	945	995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	440	195	250	1,200	610	585
Métis	385	180	205	735	330	405
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	45	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	20	0	65	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	126,575	61,660	64,920	107,105	53,160	53,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	127,460	62,060	65,400	109,155	54,135	55,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	235	110	125	625	280	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,225	61,955	65,270	108,530	53,855	54,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	127,460	62,060	65,400	109,155	54,140	55,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	50	15	35	320	145	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	50	15	35	300	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	20	240	100	145
Métis single ancestry	15	0	10	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,720	790	920	3,220	1,555	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,655	775	880	3,125	1,515	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,180	550	630	2,360	1,160	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	455	220	230	715	350	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	45	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	20	45	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	45	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	125,695	61,255	64,440	105,615	52,440	53,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	127,460	62,060	65,400	109,155	54,135	55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	42,205	20,365	21,840	3,440	1,805	1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,025	6,855	7,170	575	315	265
Chinese	7,660	3,685	3,975	195	85	110
Black	3,745	1,830	1,920	930	525	410
Filipino	2,240	930	1,310	360	150	210
Latin American	2,765	1,280	1,490	340	155	185
Arab	4,905	2,520	2,380	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	815	380	430	385	205	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,350	640	705	35	10	20
Korean	2,340	1,135	1,205	155	80	75
Japanese	345	150	195	105	45	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	630	290	345	175	120	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,390	675	715	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,260	41,700	43,560	105,715	52,335	53,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	127,460	62,060	65,395	109,155	54,135	55,020
North American Aboriginal origins	1,770	810	955	3,540	1,700	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,275	580	690	2,720	1,310	1,410
Inuit	25	10	25	70	15	55
Métis	530	245	290	875	425	445
Other North American origins	23,230	11,320	11,910	37,880	18,700	19,185
Acadian	265	150	115	55	35	20
American	1,265	600	665	1,485	680	805
Canadian	22,195	10,810	11,385	36,945	18,330	18,615
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	80	35	45	45	10	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Québécois	25	15	10	45	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	0	10	0
European origins	80,955	39,540	41,415	88,175	43,645	44,535
British Isles origins	45,380	22,175	23,200	59,575	29,230	30,345
Channel Islander	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	20	10	20
English	26,405	13,050	13,360	38,665	18,795	19,870
Irish	18,895	9,110	9,785	20,850	9,930	10,925
Manx	15	0	10	20	10	10
Scottish	19,330	9,360	9,975	26,495	12,930	13,565
Welsh	1,800	850	950	1,915	965	955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,635	1,640	1,995	3,280	1,485	1,790
French origins	9,245	4,355	4,895	9,425	4,375	5,050
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	9,230	4,345	4,885	9,425	4,375	5,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,740	7,320	7,420	37,205	18,440	18,770
Austrian	975	455	520	420	245	175
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	430	205	230	3,095	1,510	1,580
Dutch	3,890	1,980	1,915	15,860	8,050	7,815
Flemish	60	35	25	85	40	45
Frisian	0	0	0	175	85	90
German	10,300	5,035	5,265	20,470	9,935	10,535
Luxembourger	35	15	20	0	0	0
Swiss	440	245	195	945	505	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,415	1,185	1,225	1,725	880	850
Danish	595	300	295	480	290	190
Finnish	485	190	295	240	135	100
Icelandic	170	85	85	75	45	30
Norwegian	585	290	295	455	190	270
Swedish	665	355	315	460	200	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	50	20	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	17,110	8,235	8,875	9,980	4,860	5,120
Bulgarian	360	205	150	55	35	15
Byelorussian	185	75	110	10	10	0
Czech	720	335	385	165	90	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	145	45	95	180	90	90
Estonian	220	120	100	70	25	40
Hungarian	1,675	795	885	2,915	1,445	1,470
Latvian	220	100	115	35	20	15
Lithuanian	385	180	205	220	105	120
Moldovan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	6,805	3,195	3,605	3,575	1,655	1,915
Romanian	1,310	650	660	550	235	315
Russian	2,135	1,025	1,110	940	455	485
Slovak	670	345	330	245	110	135
Ukrainian	4,875	2,325	2,555	2,110	1,060	1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	20	30	35	20	15
Southern European origins	26,220	13,080	13,135	6,250	3,285	2,965
Albanian	260	135	120	20	10	10
Bosnian	210	120	90	40	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,010	1,590	1,420	270	130	145
Cypriot	95	45	50	95	40	55
Greek	1,745	880	865	535	300	235
Italian	12,260	6,120	6,140	2,970	1,520	1,455
Kosovar	25	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	675	355	320	50	25	25
Maltese	690	340	355	160	75	85
Montenegrin	60	50	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	5,025	2,510	2,515	1,545	885	670
Serbian	1,540	820	720	125	70	55
Sicilian	70	30	40	15	0	10
Slovenian	590	315	275	105	55	45
Spanish	2,730	1,265	1,465	535	260	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	240	100	140	210	90	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	735	405	330	330	155	175
Basque	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	505	275	225	90	30	65
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	20	10	20	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	175	90	85	210	115	95
Caribbean origins	3,395	1,600	1,790	860	495	365
Antiguan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	10	15	15	10	0
Barbadian	270	155	115	60	20	35
Bermudan	15	15	0	10	0	0
Carib	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cuban	110	50	60	50	20	30
Dominican	190	90	100	15	10	10
Grenadian	55	20	40	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	15	20	10	10	0
Jamaican	1,820	855	960	495	280	215
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	10	20	0	0	10
St. Lucian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	535	245	290	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	20	45	25	25	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	355	170	185	110	70	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	40	65	35	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,170	1,880	2,290	1,185	605	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	105	40	65	45	25	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	115	60	50	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	35	10	30	20	0	10
Brazilian	225	100	125	30	10	20
Chilean	210	105	105	0	0	0
Colombian	895	395	500	140	60	80
Costa Rican	25	10	25	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	125	60	70	15	0	15
Guatemalan	35	15	20	20	10	15
Guyanese	425	195	230	130	75	55
Hispanic	60	30	30	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	10	10	0	0
Mexican	605	285	320	650	355	295
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	465	205	260	60	40	20
Salvadorean	135	50	90	50	15	35
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	655	300	355	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	200	85	115	10	10	0
African origins	5,225	2,685	2,540	375	205	170
Central and West African origins	730	375	355	80	30	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	220	110	100	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	395	210	185	35	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	15	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	20	0	10	0
North African origins	2,750	1,420	1,325	40	30	10
Algerian	90	40	45	0	0	10
Berber	50	25	30	0	0	0
Coptic	100	50	50	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,250	1,195	1,050	25	20	10
Libyan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	50	70	10	0	0
Sudanese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	105	45	60	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	30	45	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	875	435	440	100	65	35
Afrikaner	10	15	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	75	35	40	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	15	0	0	0	0
South African	495	225	270	60	50	10
Tanzanian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Zambian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	40	30	10	0	10
Other African origins	900	480	420	165	80	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	100	55	40	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	840	435	400	145	70	75
Asian origins	35,915	17,400	18,515	2,390	1,145	1,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,095	3,535	3,560	360	170	190
Afghan	585	270	315	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	945	495	445	55	35	20
Armenian	235	80	150	30	10	25
Assyrian	65	25	40	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,055	525	525	25	15	10
Iraqi	995	455	545	25	15	15
Israeli	115	55	65	10	10	0
Jordanian	385	200	185	10	10	0
Kazakh	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kurd	60	15	45	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	940	500	440	150	55	95
Palestinian	795	420	370	20	20	10
Pashtun	55	20	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Syrian	465	240	225	10	0	0
Tajik	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	65	35	30	0	0	0
Turk	555	305	250	45	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	55	25	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	360	155	205	10	10	10
South Asian origins	14,470	7,115	7,355	595	325	275
Bangladeshi	145	55	90	10	10	10
Bengali	60	35	30	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10,140	4,940	5,200	450	250	200
Goan	165	80	80	10	0	0
Gujarati	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,585	1,350	1,230	115	65	50
Punjabi	770	355	415	15	10	10
Sinhalese	55	25	30	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	610	320	290	10	10	10
Tamil	160	80	80	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	785	405	375	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,910	7,075	7,840	1,395	640	755
Burmese	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	25	25	35	20	15
Chinese	8,760	4,265	4,495	275	120	150
Filipino	2,620	1,115	1,505	400	165	240
Hmong	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indonesian	120	60	65	65	20	40
Japanese	665	300	365	160	60	100
Karen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	2,415	1,175	1,240	160	80	80
Laotian	35	20	20	45	25	25
Malaysian	75	35	45	10	0	10
Mongolian	30	25	10	20	0	15
Singaporean	25	15	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	95	50	45	15	0	0
Thai	105	65	45	30	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	660	305	360	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	130	55	70	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	170	95	75	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	175	95	75	45	20	25
Oceania origins	305	160	150	95	30	65
Australian	230	120	105	75	25	55
New Zealander	45	25	20	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	45	25	25	0	0	0
Fijian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,850	...	...	44,265	...	...
Owner	37,235	...	...	32,650	...	...
Renter	4,610	...	...	11,620	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,850	...	...	44,265	...	...
Condominium	8,235	...	...	2,415	...	...
Not condominium	33,620	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,850	...	...	44,265	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,695	...	...	3,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,855	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,570	...	...	19,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,695	...	...	11,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,850	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,270	...	...	6,330	...	...
5 rooms	5,310	...	...	5,560	...	...
6 rooms	6,860	...	...	7,460	...	...
7 rooms	7,015	...	...	7,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,395	...	...	17,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,850	...	...	44,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,410	...	...	44,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	440	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,850	...	...	44,270	...	...
Suitable	40,650	...	...	43,260	...	...
Not suitable	1,200	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,850	...	...	44,265	...	...
1960 or before	180	...	...	14,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	730	...	...	11,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,720	...	...	4,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	12,285	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,060	...	...	2,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,895	...	...	2,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,980	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,850	...	...	44,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,080	...	...	41,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	770	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,850	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,995	...	...	25,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,075	...	...	18,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	780	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,850	...	...	44,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	1,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,320	...	...	5,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,850	...	...	7,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,585	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,510	...	...	8,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,100	...	...	6,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,730	...	...	4,095	...	...
85 years and over	480	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,790	...	...	42,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,815	...	...	34,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,975	...	...	8,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,510	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,225	...	...	31,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,855	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,901	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	697,647	...	...	259,479	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	715,758	...	...	301,723	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,610	...	...	11,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.5	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.9	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,804	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,771	...	...	936	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,640	47,400	51,240	89,455	44,005	45,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,940	5,380	5,565	20,995	10,780	10,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,590	10,550	11,040	27,955	14,105	13,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	66,115	31,475	34,635	40,500	19,120	21,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,065	2,045	1,015	6,995	5,140	1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,540	910	635	3,110	1,935	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,525	1,140	385	3,885	3,205	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,725	8,315	10,410	22,045	9,175	12,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,505	1,115	1,385	1,290	640	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	41,825	20,000	21,825	10,170	4,165	6,005
Bachelor's degree	27,945	12,765	15,175	7,545	2,925	4,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,625	1,215	1,405	650	260	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,175	605	570	280	150	125
Master's degree	9,025	4,720	4,305	1,500	735	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,060	690	370	200	90	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,835	33,175	36,655	56,985	28,345	28,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,415	1,290	1,125	8,160	4,685	3,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,115	5,550	5,575	18,250	9,465	8,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,300	26,340	29,955	30,575	14,195	16,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,165	1,420	740	4,780	3,580	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,115	625	485	2,110	1,360	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,055	800	260	2,670	2,225	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,475	6,750	8,720	17,245	7,235	10,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,055	905	1,155	830	445	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	36,605	17,260	19,340	7,715	2,935	4,785
Bachelor's degree	24,070	10,865	13,205	5,795	2,115	3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,355	1,075	1,280	465	180	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,090	545	550	195	85	105
Master's degree	8,150	4,185	3,970	1,130	505	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	935	600	335	130	45	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,645	47,405	51,240	89,450	44,005	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,530	15,930	16,605	48,950	24,880	24,070
Education	3,800	685	3,115	2,295	525	1,770
13. Education	3,805	685	3,115	2,295	530	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,370	950	1,420	1,285	525	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	255	90	265	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	2,020	695	1,330	1,020	330	695
Humanities	3,800	1,175	2,625	1,570	575	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	430	75	355	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	1,085	250	830	405	115	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,190	335	850	370	130	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	210	100	105	80	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	70	60	255	150	110
54. History	595	330	265	285	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	165	15	155	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,945	3,465	6,475	3,995	915	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	50	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	985	350	635	290	115	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,240	90	1,155	1,375	70	1,300
22. Legal professions and studies	1,275	465	810	475	125	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	25	140	105	10	90
42. Psychology	1,710	405	1,305	545	140	405
45. Social sciences	4,515	2,135	2,380	1,175	450	725
Business, management and public administration	17,840	8,770	9,075	6,850	2,250	4,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	745	145	595	745	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,080	8,615	8,465	6,085	2,130	3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,590	1,550	2,040	945	460	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,415	495	920	450	205	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,000	385	615	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	20	60	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	1,035	635	400	215	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	45	120	55	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,725	2,560	1,165	1,085	610	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,945	2,120	820	840	475	365
25. Library science	90	10	80	70	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	375	245	165	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	60	15	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,640	8,940	1,705	9,630	9,215	410
04. Architecture and related services	605	405	195	200	155	45
14. Engineering	5,580	4,325	1,265	720	660	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,855	1,675	185	2,250	2,070	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	845	835	10	1,995	1,975	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,070	1,045	20	2,815	2,760	45
48. Precision production	680	655	25	1,645	1,600	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	735	400	335	2,055	1,595	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	420	235	190	1,720	1,370	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	165	145	340	220	120
Health and related fields	7,355	1,840	5,520	7,370	905	6,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	925	485	440	625	285	340
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	1,185	4,925	6,690	590	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	315	165	155	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,295	1,135	1,165	3,385	1,545	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,170	240	935	1,730	300	1,430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	800	590	210	970	610	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	290	20	665	605	60
Other	0	0	0	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,830	33,180	36,655	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,535	6,835	6,695	26,410	14,150	12,255
Education	3,115	525	2,590	1,395	320	1,075
13. Education	3,115	525	2,590	1,395	320	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,910	725	1,185	1,015	420	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	185	75	215	150	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,655	540	1,115	800	265	530
Humanities	3,150	930	2,215	1,110	400	710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	55	300	70	0	65
23. English language and literature/letters	890	215	680	275	70	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	980	250	730	270	95	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	85	70	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	55	55	175	115	65
54. History	500	270	230	200	80	125
55. French language and literature/letters	155	10	145	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,615	2,920	5,695	3,160	685	2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	45	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	835	285	550	260	110	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,045	70	980	1,160	45	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	1,165	415	750	400	85	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	25	110	80	10	70
42. Psychology	1,450	325	1,130	350	90	260
45. Social sciences	3,945	1,810	2,130	900	350	550
Business, management and public administration	15,775	7,595	8,180	5,350	1,645	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	635	125	510	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,115	7,460	7,660	4,695	1,550	3,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,905	1,260	1,650	715	305	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,150	390	760	335	140	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	810	325	485	120	40	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	15	50	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	835	520	310	160	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	35	90	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,400	2,330	1,065	925	530	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,755	1,975	785	740	435	310
25. Library science	60	10	55	50	20	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	515	310	210	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	50	20	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,730	7,240	1,485	7,185	6,840	350
04. Architecture and related services	540	375	170	175	135	40
14. Engineering	4,850	3,705	1,145	485	420	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,425	1,285	140	1,770	1,615	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	595	595	0	1,460	1,445	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	815	805	10	2,100	2,060	40
48. Precision production	500	480	20	1,200	1,165	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	580	325	260	1,600	1,225	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	330	180	150	1,355	1,065	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	145	110	250	160	90
Health and related fields	6,220	1,555	4,660	5,540	665	4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	780	420	365	515	225	290
51. Health professions and related programs	5,140	985	4,155	4,995	415	4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	150	140	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,895	925	965	2,550	1,160	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	935	185	745	1,260	210	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	675	475	195	745	465	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	255	15	535	485	50
Other	0	0	10	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,640	47,405	51,240	89,450	44,000	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,535	15,925	16,605	48,955	24,885	24,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	66,110	31,480	34,640	40,500	19,125	21,375
Location of study inside Canada	47,500	22,445	25,055	37,645	17,605	20,040
Same as province or territory of residence	42,480	19,900	22,585	36,170	16,835	19,335
Different than province or territory of residence	5,020	2,545	2,475	1,475	770	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,615	9,030	9,580	2,855	1,515	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,330	1,170	1,155	750	365	385
Philippines	785	270	515	125	55	65
India	2,030	935	1,100	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,615	1,025	585	520	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,565	715	850	15	10	10
France	120	70	50	10	0	0
Other	10,170	4,850	5,325	1,370	730	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,830	33,175	36,655	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,535	6,840	6,700	26,405	14,150	12,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,300	26,340	29,960	30,575	14,195	16,380
Location of study inside Canada	40,430	18,850	21,580	28,670	13,240	15,430
Same as province or territory of residence	36,260	16,775	19,485	27,655	12,690	14,960
Different than province or territory of residence	4,175	2,080	2,095	1,020	545	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,865	7,490	8,375	1,900	955	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,065	1,005	1,065	560	265	300
Philippines	665	225	445	110	45	65
India	1,675	750	930	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,160	710	450	215	130	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,360	620	745	20	10	10
France	105	65	40	10	0	0
Other	8,825	4,115	4,705	935	480	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,645	47,405	51,245	89,450	44,000	45,445
In the labour force	73,005	37,125	35,875	59,690	31,745	27,945
Employed	68,605	34,995	33,605	56,840	30,185	26,650
Unemployed	4,400	2,130	2,275	2,850	1,555	1,290
Not in the labour force	25,640	10,280	15,360	29,765	12,260	17,505
Participation rate	74.0	78.3	70.0	66.7	72.1	61.5
Employment rate	69.5	73.8	65.6	63.5	68.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	6.0	5.7	6.3	4.8	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,645	47,400	51,245	89,450	44,000	45,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,930	9,530	14,400	27,395	11,395	16,010
Worked	74,715	37,875	36,840	62,055	32,610	29,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,890	23,445	18,445	35,885	21,385	14,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,825	14,435	18,395	26,165	11,220	14,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.4	42.3	44.4	45.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,005	37,125	35,880	59,685	31,745	27,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	570	680	740	410	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,755	36,550	35,200	58,945	31,330	27,615
Employee	63,290	31,360	31,930	52,050	26,895	25,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,465	5,195	3,270	6,895	4,435	2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,000	37,125	35,875	59,685	31,745	27,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	570	680	740	410	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,755	36,550	35,200	58,945	31,335	27,610
0 Management occupations	12,985	8,215	4,775	6,695	4,350	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,680	4,500	8,180	7,270	1,855	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,755	5,980	1,770	2,220	1,690	525
3 Health occupations	4,265	935	3,340	3,465	380	3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,260	2,710	6,555	4,795	1,210	3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,395	1,085	1,310	1,010	370	640
6 Sales and service occupations	15,385	7,015	8,370	12,225	4,365	7,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,635	4,370	265	11,520	10,575	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	440	140	2,085	1,485	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,815	1,315	495	7,650	5,055	2,590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,000	37,125	35,875	59,685	31,740	27,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	570	680	745	410	335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,750	36,555	35,200	58,945	31,335	27,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	205	90	115	3,660	2,530	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	120	45	155	150	0
22 Utilities	425	330	100	295	235	60
23 Construction	3,150	2,600	550	4,365	3,860	505
31-33 Manufacturing	6,025	4,315	1,710	12,800	8,820	3,980
41 Wholesale trade	4,345	2,790	1,555	2,455	1,735	725
44-45 Retail trade	7,945	3,925	4,020	6,260	2,730	3,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,930	2,115	815	3,550	2,565	985
51 Information and cultural industries	2,235	1,365	870	625	335	290
52 Finance and insurance	6,995	3,600	3,395	1,755	505	1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,730	775	960	680	405	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,380	5,065	3,320	2,045	950	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	185	160	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,575	1,305	1,270	2,280	1,190	1,095
61 Educational services	6,300	1,515	4,790	2,905	730	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	6,900	1,225	5,670	5,885	605	5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,340	685	655	1,010	490	520
72 Accommodation and food services	4,120	1,855	2,270	3,610	1,090	2,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,280	820	1,455	2,605	1,315	1,295
91 Public administration	3,350	1,875	1,480	1,955	1,090	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,600	34,990	33,610	56,840	30,185	26,655
Worked at home	6,625	3,450	3,175	4,805	2,585	2,220
Worked outside Canada	485	380	105	175	135	40
No fixed workplace address	5,215	3,420	1,795	5,740	4,395	1,340
Worked at usual place	56,275	27,740	28,530	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,275	27,745	28,530	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,305	8,055	11,245	19,790	9,485	10,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,645	3,470	4,180	11,345	5,875	5,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	29,140	16,080	13,055	14,915	7,670	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	190	135	50	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,490	31,165	30,325	51,865	27,470	24,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,765	24,805	22,960	44,390	23,890	20,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,365	1,305	2,060	3,725	1,745	1,980
Public transit	8,155	4,030	4,130	465	130	335
Walked	1,420	570	850	2,505	1,200	1,305
Bicycle	255	195	60	310	225	75
Other method	525	255	270	465	270	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,490	31,165	30,325	51,860	27,470	24,395
Less than 15 minutes	12,400	5,390	7,005	21,570	10,790	10,780
15 to 29 minutes	18,260	8,295	9,965	15,080	7,935	7,145
30 to 44 minutes	12,630	6,910	5,720	8,860	5,025	3,835
45 to 59 minutes	7,140	4,065	3,080	3,835	2,010	1,825
60 minutes and over	11,055	6,505	4,550	2,510	1,710	800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,490	31,165	30,325	51,860	27,465	24,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,345	2,530	815	5,655	3,930	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,225	5,605	3,625	11,030	7,250	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,080	9,405	9,675	12,615	6,475	6,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,240	6,750	8,485	8,385	2,830	5,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,045	3,090	3,955	3,530	1,225	2,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,560	3,790	3,765	10,645	5,760	4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	76,725	38,755	37,970	63,465	33,310	30,155
Single responses	75,455	38,160	37,300	63,275	33,235	30,035
Official languages	74,780	37,795	36,985	62,990	33,090	29,905
English	74,390	37,740	36,655	62,810	33,050	29,760
French	390	55	335	180	40	140
Non-official languages	675	365	310	280	145	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	680	365	310	285	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	30	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	30	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	255	135	125	265	145	120
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	50	55	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	105	50	55	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	25	35	10	0	0
Russian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	255	135	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	90	60	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	165	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	50	35	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	20	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	45	50	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	245	135	110	0	0	0
Chinese languages	245	135	110	0	0	0
Cantonese	50	20	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	185	105	85	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,270	600	670	190	75	115
English and French	385	145	240	45	10	40
English and non-official language	845	435	410	140	70	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	76,725	38,755	37,970	63,465	33,310	30,155
None	72,505	36,705	35,805	62,025	32,550	29,475
English	625	240	385	270	135	135
French	1,510	710	800	435	200	235
Non-official language	2,000	1,050	945	725	425	305
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,995	1,050	945	725	425	300
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	75	45	25	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	126,130	61,340	64,785	107,895	53,535	54,360
Non-movers	111,620	54,240	57,385	94,710	47,145	47,565
Movers	14,515	7,105	7,405	13,185	6,390	6,795
Non-migrants	6,440	3,180	3,255	6,350	3,140	3,210
Migrants	8,075	3,920	4,155	6,835	3,250	3,585
Internal migrants	6,085	2,985	3,095	6,585	3,125	3,465
Intraprovincial migrants	5,465	2,670	2,790	6,335	2,980	3,355
Interprovincial migrants	625	315	310	255	145	110
External migrants	1,995	940	1,055	245	125	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	119,800	58,195	61,605	102,575	50,790	51,785
Non-movers	73,390	35,790	37,600	65,600	32,690	32,910
Movers	46,410	22,400	24,005	36,975	18,100	18,870
Non-migrants	18,965	9,230	9,740	17,235	8,480	8,755
Migrants	27,440	13,170	14,270	19,735	9,620	10,120
Internal migrants	19,755	9,490	10,265	18,930	9,200	9,730
Intraprovincial migrants	17,950	8,665	9,280	18,150	8,800	9,350
Interprovincial migrants	1,810	825	985	780	405	375
External migrants	7,690	3,680	4,000	805	415	390