Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oakville North--Burlington [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oakville North--Burlington Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Oakville North--Burlington [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Oakville North--Burlington [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	129,078	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	114,378	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.9	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,559	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,850	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,480.9	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	87.16	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	129,080	62,530	66,545	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	28,785	14,640	14,145	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	7,725	3,890	3,835	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	10,180	5,165	5,015	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	10,885	5,580	5,300	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	87,025	41,950	45,070	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	9,665	4,940	4,730	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	7,380	3,800	3,585	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	5,645	2,735	2,910	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	7,005	3,150	3,860	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	9,580	4,265	5,315	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	12,135	5,685	6,450	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	11,985	5,855	6,125	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	10,360	5,130	5,225	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	7,730	3,780	3,950	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	5,520	2,610	2,915	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	13,270	5,945	7,330	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	4,390	2,040	2,355	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	3,235	1,500	1,735	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	2,315	1,085	1,225	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	1,515	685	830	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	1,810	630	1,185	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	1,125	420	705	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	525	165	360	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	135	35	105	515	105	405
100 years and over	20	5	15	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.3	23.4	21.3	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	67.4	67.1	67.7	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	10.3	9.5	11.0	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	36.6	35.8	37.3	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	38.3	37.5	38.9	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,850	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	23,550	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,180	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,120	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,630	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	11,025	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	205	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,235	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,850	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	6,255	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	10,450	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	8,230	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	11,365	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	5,545	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	127,470	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,290	47,890	52,400	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	64,710	32,230	32,480	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	59,780	29,770	30,010	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	4,935	2,465	2,470	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	35,585	15,660	19,925	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	25,355	12,955	12,395	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	2,275	820	1,450	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	4,225	1,180	3,050	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	3,730	700	3,030	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,255	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	11,775	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	8,665	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	11,800	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	4,015	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,260	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	31,715	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	29,250	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	2,465	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,545	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	3,675	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	865	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,715	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	9,485	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	22,230	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	6,930	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	11,380	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	3,920	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,545	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	2,290	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	1,735	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	515	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,810	3,745	6,060	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,850	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	33,895	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,470	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,430	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,140	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,815	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	6,255	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	560	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	127,865	62,150	65,715	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	111,875	55,480	56,395	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	115	50	70	135	65	70
English and French	13,740	5,815	7,925	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	2,135	810	1,325	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	127,865	62,150	65,715	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	122,130	59,730	62,400	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	2,240	995	1,240	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	1,405	635	770	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	2,090	785	1,305	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,940	1,315	1,625	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.1	2.5	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	127,865	62,150	65,715	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	123,525	60,045	63,475	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	83,610	41,180	42,430	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	81,530	40,245	41,285	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	2,080	940	1,145	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	39,910	18,865	21,045	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	860	350	510
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,910	18,865	21,045	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,215	2,115	2,100	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	380	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oromo	5	0	5	140	70	65
Somali	20	5	10	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	4,170	2,090	2,080	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	10	5	5	140	60	80
Arabic	3,900	1,965	1,930	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	35	45	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	20	25	15	15
Maltese	55	20	35	10	5	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	160	215	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	65	35	30
Vietnamese	365	155	205	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,375	510	865	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	5	5	0	35	15	20
Cebuano	30	10	15	515	230	290
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	65	35	35
Ilocano	45	20	30	240	110	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	30	45	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	50	25	30
Pangasinan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,175	430	750	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	90	45	45
Creole languages	30	15	15	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	630	300	330	515	280	240
Kannada	40	20	20	35	15	20
Malayalam	155	75	80	235	130	110
Tamil	325	155	170	150	85	65
Telugu	110	55	55	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,000	11,890	13,105	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	190	95	100	85	45	40
Armenian	75	35	40	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	7,305	3,395	3,910	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	115	45	70	55	30	25
Latvian	30	10	25	45	25	20
Lithuanian	85	35	50	10	5	5
Slavic languages	7,190	3,350	3,840	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	35	110	55	60
Bulgarian	180	90	90	25	15	10
Croatian	1,165	560	600	135	70	65
Czech	140	60	80	55	30	30
Macedonian	255	125	135	40	25	25
Polish	2,230	995	1,235	585	260	330
Russian	1,345	620	725	1,020	470	550
Serbian	995	490	510	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	30	70	30	40
Slovak	165	80	85	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	40	50	20	5	10
Ukrainian	500	225	270	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	70	35	35
Celtic languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,155	535	615	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	105	45	65	145	70	85
Danish	45	20	25	65	30	35
Dutch	250	135	115	320	150	165
Frisian	0	0	5	5	0	5
German	705	315	395	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	5	0	5	10	5	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	70	25	45
Swedish	30	20	15	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	15	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	385	185	200	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	8,085	3,965	4,120	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	7,035	3,460	3,575	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	250	120	130	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	655	310	340	740	395	340
Hindi	875	425	450	545	310	235
Kashmiri	15	5	10	10	5	5
Konkani	55	30	30	5	5	0
Marathi	65	35	30	60	30	25
Nepali	15	5	10	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,560	1,250	1,310	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	65	35	30	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	175	85	95	215	105	110
Urdu	2,285	1,155	1,135	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	995	470	525	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	30	15	15	55	35	25
Pashto	160	70	90	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	810	390	420	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	7,790	3,680	4,110	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,850	895	955	200	105	90
Portuguese	1,925	920	1,005	340	135	200
Romanian	755	365	390	365	190	175
Spanish	3,250	1,495	1,760	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	40	90	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	1,620	765	855	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	35	10	20
Mongolian	5	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	240	115	120	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	65	30	40	75	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	5	5	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	25	15	10	65	40	25
Lingala	5	0	5	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	50	20	25
Shona	20	5	10	45	20	25
Swahili	15	10	10	165	90	75
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	135	75	60
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	95	50	40
Sign languages	20	15	10	80	40	40
American Sign Language	10	5	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,445	2,540	2,905	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	5,435	2,535	2,900	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	1,245	585	660	1,840	910	930
Hakka	25	10	15	20	10	10
Mandarin	3,890	1,810	2,075	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	45	50	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	40	50	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	45	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	325	170	155
Burmese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	25	45	195	80	110
Lao	25	5	15	135	60	65
Thai	45	20	30	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	335	175	165	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	20	10	10
Turkish	310	160	155	130	75	55
Uyghur	5	5	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Uralic languages	420	195	225	395	185	210
Estonian	30	15	15	10	5	10
Finnish	60	20	35	35	15	20
Hungarian	335	155	180	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	45	20	25
Multiple responses	4,345	2,105	2,240	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	415	195	220	575	255	315
English and non-official language	3,615	1,770	1,845	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	135	60	75	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	175	80	95	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	127,865	62,150	65,715	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	118,605	57,720	60,890	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	99,560	48,615	50,945	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	98,560	48,145	50,420	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	995	470	525	915	445	475
Non-official languages	19,045	9,105	9,940	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	235	105	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,050	9,105	9,945	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,935	940	995	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	10	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	115	60	55
Somali	5	0	5	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	1,925	940	985	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	5	5	5	70	35	35
Arabic	1,815	885	930	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	5	15	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	10	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	10	5	10
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	5	0	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	70	85	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vietnamese	160	75	90	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	450	195	255	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	15	5	10	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	40	25	15
Ilocano	10	5	5	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	10	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	375	160	215	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	310	140	170	260	135	125
Kannada	20	10	10	15	10	5
Malayalam	70	30	35	150	80	75
Tamil	155	70	90	55	30	25
Telugu	70	35	35	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,945	5,245	5,700	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	60	30	30	40	20	20
Armenian	25	10	15	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,150	1,535	1,615	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	45	25	20	35	15	20
Latvian	5	5	5	25	15	15
Lithuanian	40	20	20	5	0	5
Slavic languages	3,110	1,510	1,595	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	55	25	30
Bulgarian	120	65	55	15	5	10
Croatian	380	180	195	40	20	20
Czech	35	15	15	5	5	5
Macedonian	115	55	55	35	15	20
Polish	925	440	480	200	90	110
Russian	825	395	430	590	300	295
Serbian	445	220	220	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	25	10	15
Slovak	45	25	25	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	155	75	80	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	20
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	165	85	85	315	160	155
Afrikaans	40	15	25	75	40	35
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	45	210	105	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	45	40	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	4,125	1,965	2,155	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	3,515	1,690	1,830	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	140	70	70	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	275	120	150	510	265	245
Hindi	380	185	200	295	155	140
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	15	30	15	10
Nepali	10	5	5	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,445	690	760	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	20	10	10	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	105	60	55
Urdu	1,135	560	575	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	575	265	310	720	360	355
Kurdish	10	5	5	35	20	15
Pashto	100	45	55	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	470	215	255	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	3,335	1,575	1,760	1,290	650	640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	250	105	145	45	20	25
Portuguese	625	305	320	110	50	60
Romanian	355	165	185	190	95	90
Spanish	2,105	1,000	1,105	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,115	525	590	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	20	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	5	5	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	5	0	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	30	20	10	100	55	40
American Sign Language	15	5	5	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,705	1,760	1,945	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	3,700	1,760	1,940	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	615	295	320	1,200	570	630
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,930	1,395	1,535	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	30	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	255	125	130
Burmese	5	0	0	60	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	185	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	80	40	45
Lao	5	5	0	55	25	25
Thai	25	10	10	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	105	85	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	185	105	85	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	120	55	60	110	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	45	50	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	9,260	4,435	4,825	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	365	160	210	400	195	215
English and non-official language	8,600	4,150	4,455	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	40	15	25	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	250	115	135	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	127,865	62,150	65,715	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	102,180	50,045	52,140	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	10,145	4,970	5,175	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	1,665	700	960	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	13,430	6,235	7,195	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	5	0	5	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	13,425	6,230	7,195	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	105	50	50	65	30	30
English and non-official language	145	75	70	325	165	165
French and non-official language	190	75	115	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,690	47,380	51,310	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,545	44,925	48,620	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,597	59,979	37,492	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,570	44,935	48,635	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,967	50,836	33,709	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,880	43,105	44,775	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,744	60,610	36,703	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,655	25,155	35,490	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,593	560	2,683	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,495	38,995	38,505	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,650	61,731	39,436	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,645	47,405	51,240	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,620	45,025	48,590	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,503	82,279	49,960	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,650	45,035	48,615	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,183	62,309	40,875	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,990	43,185	44,805	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,101	83,216	49,604	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,435	25,010	35,425	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,233	4,429	5,800	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,510	39,015	38,500	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,335	81,980	50,482	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,645	47,400	51,240	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	41,050	22,895	18,155	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	76,975	86,980	65,590	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	92,538	107,459	73,721	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.9	97.1	91.6	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	83.8	86.5	79.8	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.1	2.9	8.4	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,690	47,380	51,310	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	5,140	2,455	2,690	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	93,550	44,930	48,620	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.8	94.8	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,135	6,120	9,010	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	11,525	4,495	7,030	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	8,355	3,315	5,040	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	7,155	2,900	4,255	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	6,970	2,900	4,075	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	6,360	2,740	3,620	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	5,815	2,720	3,095	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	5,030	2,555	2,485	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	4,835	2,525	2,315	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	4,565	2,360	2,210	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	17,800	12,315	5,485	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	10,605	6,880	3,730	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	7,195	5,435	1,760	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,690	47,380	51,305	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	5,120	2,450	2,675	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	93,570	44,930	48,640	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.8	94.8	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,485	6,200	9,285	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	12,005	4,695	7,310	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	9,660	3,880	5,780	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	8,740	3,575	5,165	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	8,865	3,805	5,060	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	7,730	3,655	4,075	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	6,865	3,555	3,310	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	6,485	3,435	3,055	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	17,725	12,135	5,595	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	4,895	2,900	1,990	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	3,180	2,095	1,085	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	9,655	7,130	2,520	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,690	47,380	51,310	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	21,195	8,385	12,805	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	77,500	38,995	38,505	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	78.5	82.3	75.0	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,370	4,360	5,015	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	5,775	2,460	3,315	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	7,780	3,310	4,470	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	5,925	2,455	3,480	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	5,280	2,110	3,170	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	5,320	2,180	3,140	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	5,030	2,210	2,820	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	4,765	2,195	2,570	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	4,310	2,210	2,100	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	23,935	15,510	8,430	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	4,210	2,235	1,980	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	4,260	2,175	2,085	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	15,470	11,100	4,370	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,850	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	120,556	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	100,069	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,255	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,286	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,063	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,595	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	134,282	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,841	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,850	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	146,529	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	114,533	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,285	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,033	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,088	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,570	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	159,864	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,856	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,850	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	255	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	385	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	460	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	585	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	660	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	780	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	815	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	900	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	880	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,980	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,005	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,105	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,135	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,185	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	25,240	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,170	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,605	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,865	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,600	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,850	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	260	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	405	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	480	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	655	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	760	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	895	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,025	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,145	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,185	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,555	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,630	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,770	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,925	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,720	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,935	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,145	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,890	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,895	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,265	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,197	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,660	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,235	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,872	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,653	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	22,245	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,351	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,304	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,215	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,562	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,360	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,255	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,739	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,657	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,405	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,534	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,238	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	22,155	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	180,045	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,378	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,155	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	97,331	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,508	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,705	3,125	4,580	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	54,830	60,816	50,991	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,187	50,700	43,776	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,760	3,120	4,640	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	64,585	76,467	56,591	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,400	59,045	46,257	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	127,470	62,020	65,450	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	34,840	16,300	18,540	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	6,955	3,215	3,735	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	5,885	2,710	3,175	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	6,270	2,880	3,390	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	6,800	3,175	3,625	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	8,935	4,310	4,620	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	92,630	45,720	46,910	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	11,150	5,425	5,730	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	13,115	6,320	6,800	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	16,430	8,105	8,325	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	22,595	11,155	11,440	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	29,340	14,715	14,620	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	127,470	62,015	65,450	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	34,825	17,720	17,110	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	9,575	4,835	4,740	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	80,870	38,825	42,050	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	11,770	5,475	6,300	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,860	4,580	5,280	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	3,445	1,745	1,700	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	815	400	415	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	5,680	2,530	3,150	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	740	305	435	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.7	7.4	8.1	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.9	9.8	9.9	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	8.3	8.8	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.5	7.5	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	6.3	5.6	6.9	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,905	3,655	4,245	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	2,740	1,385	1,355	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	625	300	330	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	4,735	2,100	2,630	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	430	165	260	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	5.9	6.5	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	7.8	7.9	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	6.5	6.2	7.0	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	5.4	6.3	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.0	4.1	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	127,455	62,065	65,395	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	125,370	61,260	64,110	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	125,240	61,210	64,030	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	13,800	5,910	7,890	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	50,780	24,255	26,525	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	115	40	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	185	75	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	15	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,765	24,250	26,515	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,600	2,860	2,740	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	35	15	15	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	10	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	45	25	20	430	175	255
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	20	10	15	105	40	70
Somali	25	20	10	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,535	2,820	2,715	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	40	20	20	275	120	155
Arabic	5,135	2,645	2,490	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	20	20	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	110	70	45	200	95	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	210	90	115	100	50	50
Maltese	90	35	55	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	485	215	260	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	80	45	30
Vietnamese	455	210	250	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,595	585	1,010	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	0	10	0	55	25	30
Cebuano	25	10	10	695	290	400
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	85	40	45
Ilocano	50	10	45	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	85	25	55	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,470	545	925	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	50	80
Creole languages	105	50	55	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	15	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	1,050	535	520	800	450	355
Kannada	75	35	45	45	25	20
Malayalam	325	155	165	355	195	160
Tamil	585	310	280	310	180	125
Telugu	120	55	65	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	32,945	15,735	17,205	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	250	125	125	140	80	65
Armenian	80	40	35	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	8,900	4,205	4,700	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	155	50	100	75	35	45
Latvian	20	10	15	40	15	20
Lithuanian	130	40	90	35	15	20
Slavic languages	8,790	4,170	4,615	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	30	15	15	10	10	0
Bosnian	125	75	50	135	65	65
Bulgarian	220	125	100	30	20	10
Croatian	1,870	955	910	205	115	95
Czech	230	100	135	80	45	35
Macedonian	360	200	165	50	25	30
Polish	2,720	1,220	1,500	790	390	400
Russian	1,715	775	940	1,825	895	930
Serbian	1,190	605	585	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	65	30	30	65	20	45
Slovak	275	115	155	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	60	70	20	10	15
Ukrainian	760	310	450	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	105	70	45
Celtic languages	25	15	20	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	15	10	0
Welsh	15	10	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	20	10
Germanic languages	2,130	1,070	1,065	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	330	155	170	305	160	145
Danish	50	20	30	100	70	30
Dutch	380	215	165	325	165	165
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,385	675	710	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	10	10	0	100	45	50
Swedish	35	25	10	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	685	335	350	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	10,940	5,295	5,640	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	9,675	4,715	4,965	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	335	150	180	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	860	405	455	1,120	535	585
Hindi	3,225	1,555	1,675	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	50	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	85	40	45	10	0	0
Marathi	110	60	50	60	40	20
Nepali	10	0	0	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,835	1,900	1,935	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	85	25	60	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	265	135	130	275	165	110
Urdu	3,485	1,745	1,735	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	1,360	630	730	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	40	25	15	70	50	20
Pashto	255	105	150	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	1,150	525	625	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	10,640	4,955	5,685	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	3,035	1,425	1,620	505	240	260
Portuguese	2,425	1,195	1,230	445	190	250
Romanian	845	425	425	580	305	275
Spanish	4,845	2,170	2,680	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Japanese	225	90	130	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	2,010	960	1,050	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	600	320	280	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	140	70	60	110	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ga	20	10	10	30	15	15
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	40	210	130	80
Lingala	40	25	10	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	15	10	10	45	35	15
Swahili	115	55	60	275	165	115
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	130	60	70	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	185	80	105
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	125	50	80
Sign languages	110	50	55	640	195	440
American Sign Language	65	25	45	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,440	3,070	3,375	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	6,425	3,060	3,365	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	1,920	935	980	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	10
Mandarin	4,680	2,195	2,485	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	160	75	90	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	70	90	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	65	65	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	270	130	145
Burmese	0	0	0	95	50	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	85	45	35	200	70	130
Lao	15	10	10	135	50	85
Thai	65	40	20	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	375	180	200	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	25	10	20	15	10	10
Turkish	350	165	185	295	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	455	240	210	450	210	240
Estonian	80	50	30	10	10	0
Finnish	30	15	15	75	25	50
Hungarian	345	175	170	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	127,460	62,060	65,395	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	116,400	56,955	59,450	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	32,440	16,540	15,900	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,960	40,410	43,550	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,060	5,110	5,950	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	127,460	62,060	65,395	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	81,950	40,555	41,395	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	44,065	20,840	23,225	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	9,725	4,640	5,085	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	4,930	2,310	2,615	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	9,145	4,255	4,890	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	13,930	6,640	7,290	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	7,310	3,580	3,730	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	6,620	3,060	3,560	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,345	3,000	3,345	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,445	665	780	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	44,070	20,845	23,225	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	5,315	2,650	2,670	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	8,690	4,190	4,495	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	7,765	3,410	4,360	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	18,665	8,845	9,815	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	3,630	1,755	1,880	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	44,065	20,845	23,225	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	5,870	2,600	3,270	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	265	130	130	80	20	55
Colombia	660	295	365	315	150	165
El Salvador	130	55	80	340	155	185
Guyana	325	135	190	50	20	25
Haiti	10	10	10	20	10	10
Jamaica	630	270	360	260	150	110
Mexico	370	160	210	220	115	100
Peru	340	140	200	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	420	190	230	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,190	520	675	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	1,525	700	825	730	370	360
Europe	13,475	6,490	6,990	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	280	150	135	210	90	120
Croatia	820	415	405	125	85	45
France	200	85	110	50	20	35
Germany	515	215	305	660	315	345
Greece	200	110	90	165	90	75
Hungary	105	45	65	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	215	95	120	320	205	110
Italy	870	455	420	200	105	95
Netherlands	265	155	110	270	115	150
Poland	1,775	780	995	550	285	265
Portugal	1,030	510	520	140	65	75
Romania	690	310	380	330	165	165
Russian Federation	555	270	285	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	375	175	190	215	120	100
Ukraine	395	185	220	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,475	1,710	1,770	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	1,710	825	885	710	360	345
Africa	3,875	2,010	1,865	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	45	25	30	10	10	10
Egypt	1,655	895	760	170	90	85
Ethiopia	55	30	20	275	110	165
Kenya	270	120	145	195	100	95
Morocco	40	15	25	95	45	50
Nigeria	335	170	160	575	280	295
Somalia	10	10	0	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	675	315	360	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	795	435	365	1,765	920	840
Asia	20,695	9,680	11,015	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	335	135	195	195	65	130
Bangladesh	170	75	100	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,560	1,585	1,975	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	625	330	290	355	175	180
India	4,570	2,150	2,420	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	650	320	325	535	315	225
Iraq	880	425	455	915	460	455
Japan	60	10	45	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,595	735	855	325	140	185
Lebanon	395	215	180	80	45	35
Pakistan	2,200	1,145	1,055	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	1,470	595	875	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	575	285	290	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	180	95	80	625	340	275
Taiwan	225	95	130	90	30	50
Viet Nam	470	200	275	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	2,745	1,285	1,460	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	145	60	85	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,345	3,000	3,345	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	940	460	480	845	410	435
Brazil	95	55	35	30	0	25
Colombia	75	25	45	50	25	25
Cuba	10	10	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	185	110	75
Mexico	75	30	50	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	250	110	130	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	80	75	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	260	135	130	250	100	150
Europe	840	405	435	1,600	805	790
France	55	25	25	20	0	20
Germany	45	20	25	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	30	15	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	25	30
Romania	55	25	30	45	15	30
Russian Federation	145	70	70	70	30	40
Ukraine	45	10	40	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	220	110	105	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	240	115	125	505	235	275
Africa	875	445	430	1,500	735	775
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	10	0
Egypt	600	325	270	60	25	35
Eritrea	0	0	0	155	60	95
Ethiopia	10	0	10	90	45	45
Morocco	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nigeria	145	70	80	395	190	205
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	45	10	40	145	75	70
Tunisia	10	10	10	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	45	20	25	430	210	210
Asia	3,650	1,675	1,970	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	90	35	50	15	0	10
Bangladesh	30	20	10	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	730	310	420	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	35	10	25
India	590	265	330	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	60	235	130	110
Iraq	285	140	145	275	125	150
Israel	80	25	55	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	205	90	110	175	80	95
Lebanon	90	50	40	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	65	30
Pakistan	370	190	180	1,960	990	970
Philippines	280	110	175	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	90	35	50	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	45	25	20	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	590	330	260
Taiwan	35	15	15	30	20	15
Turkey	30	20	10	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	165	90	75	15	15	0
Viet Nam	30	20	15	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	385	180	200	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	15	20	65	30	35
Australia	30	10	20	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	127,460	62,065	65,395	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	46,265	21,895	24,370	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	36,595	18,240	18,360	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	44,600	21,930	22,670	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,825	16,425	18,400	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	23,155	11,585	11,575	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,240	5,825	2,415	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	14,920	5,760	9,160	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,420	3,150	5,275	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,045	1,595	1,450	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	100	100	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	127,460	62,060	65,400	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	880	400	480	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	840	375	460	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	440	195	250	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	385	180	205	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	20	0	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	126,575	61,660	64,920	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	127,460	62,060	65,400	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	235	110	125	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,225	61,955	65,270	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	127,460	62,060	65,400	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	50	15	35	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	50	15	35	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	20	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	15	0	10	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,720	790	920	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,655	775	880	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,180	550	630	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	455	220	230	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	20	45	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	45	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	125,695	61,255	64,440	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	127,460	62,060	65,400	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	42,205	20,365	21,840	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,025	6,855	7,170	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	7,660	3,685	3,975	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	3,745	1,830	1,920	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	2,240	930	1,310	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	2,765	1,280	1,490	1,915	920	990
Arab	4,905	2,520	2,380	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	815	380	430	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,350	640	705	1,170	595	575
Korean	2,340	1,135	1,205	570	245	325
Japanese	345	150	195	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	630	290	345	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,390	675	715	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,260	41,700	43,560	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	127,460	62,060	65,395	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	1,770	810	955	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,275	580	690	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	25	10	25	130	55	75
Métis	530	245	290	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	23,230	11,320	11,910	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	265	150	115	205	120	85
American	1,265	600	665	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	22,195	10,810	11,385	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	80	35	45	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Québécois	25	15	10	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	20	10	15
European origins	80,955	39,540	41,415	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	45,380	22,175	23,200	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	20	15	10
English	26,405	13,050	13,360	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	18,895	9,110	9,785	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	15	0	10	40	20	15
Scottish	19,330	9,360	9,975	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	1,800	850	950	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,635	1,640	1,995	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	9,245	4,355	4,895	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	10	0	10	0	10
French	9,230	4,345	4,885	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,740	7,320	7,420	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	975	455	520	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	430	205	230	1,725	810	915
Dutch	3,890	1,980	1,915	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	60	35	25	175	75	105
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	10,300	5,035	5,265	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	35	15	20	125	55	70
Swiss	440	245	195	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,415	1,185	1,225	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	595	300	295	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	485	190	295	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	170	85	85	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	585	290	295	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	665	355	315	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	50	20	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	17,110	8,235	8,875	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	360	205	150	100	60	40
Byelorussian	185	75	110	85	40	45
Czech	720	335	385	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	145	45	95	705	270	425
Estonian	220	120	100	105	65	40
Hungarian	1,675	795	885	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	220	100	115	135	65	70
Lithuanian	385	180	205	295	140	160
Moldovan	45	20	25	230	110	125
Polish	6,805	3,195	3,605	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	1,310	650	660	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	2,135	1,025	1,110	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	670	345	330	375	185	190
Ukrainian	4,875	2,325	2,555	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	20	30	75	25	50
Southern European origins	26,220	13,080	13,135	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	260	135	120	140	75	65
Bosnian	210	120	90	220	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,010	1,590	1,420	885	485	405
Cypriot	95	45	50	15	0	10
Greek	1,745	880	865	710	345	365
Italian	12,260	6,120	6,140	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	25	10	15	20	15	0
Macedonian	675	355	320	65	20	45
Maltese	690	340	355	55	20	35
Montenegrin	60	50	10	25	10	15
Portuguese	5,025	2,510	2,515	815	350	465
Serbian	1,540	820	720	325	185	140
Sicilian	70	30	40	30	10	15
Slovenian	590	315	275	205	85	120
Spanish	2,730	1,265	1,465	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	240	100	140	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	735	405	330	1,025	475	555
Basque	25	15	10	20	10	10
Jewish	505	275	225	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	20	10	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	175	90	85	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	3,395	1,600	1,790	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Barbadian	270	155	115	40	30	15
Bermudan	15	15	0	15	15	0
Carib	20	10	15	10	10	0
Cuban	110	50	60	85	55	25
Dominican	190	90	100	50	35	10
Grenadian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	15	20	60	35	25
Jamaican	1,820	855	960	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	10	20	20	0	20
St. Lucian	50	15	30	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	535	245	290	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	20	45	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	355	170	185	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	40	65	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,170	1,880	2,290	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	105	40	65	140	85	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	115	60	50	70	25	45
Belizean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bolivian	35	10	30	10	0	0
Brazilian	225	100	125	105	40	65
Chilean	210	105	105	310	125	185
Colombian	895	395	500	385	170	220
Costa Rican	25	10	25	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	125	60	70	85	55	25
Guatemalan	35	15	20	70	25	45
Guyanese	425	195	230	85	45	45
Hispanic	60	30	30	45	25	20
Honduran	40	20	20	15	0	10
Maya	20	10	10	35	15	20
Mexican	605	285	320	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	40	25	15
Panamanian	40	10	25	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	465	205	260	190	85	105
Salvadorean	135	50	90	335	160	175
Uruguayan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	655	300	355	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	200	85	115	75	40	35
African origins	5,225	2,685	2,540	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	730	375	355	1,510	840	670
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	145	65	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	120	80	40
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	220	110	100	265	155	110
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	60	30	30	235	150	85
Ivorian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	395	210	185	460	235	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	20	20	0
Togolese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	15	0	15	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	20	60	25	35
North African origins	2,750	1,420	1,325	975	540	430
Algerian	90	40	45	0	0	0
Berber	50	25	30	20	15	0
Coptic	100	50	50	35	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	2,250	1,195	1,050	210	115	95
Libyan	25	15	10	55	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	50	70	115	40	70
Sudanese	55	30	25	465	285	180
Tunisian	105	45	60	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	30	45	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	875	435	440	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	10	15	0	15	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	60	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	0	615	275	335
Ethiopian	75	35	40	325	155	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	95	40	50	55	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	20	10	55	30	25
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	10	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	10	15	0	345	145	200
South African	495	225	270	370	195	175
Tanzanian	15	10	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ugandan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Zambian	40	20	20	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	20	10	15	85	55	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	40	30	210	125	85
Other African origins	900	480	420	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	100	55	40	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	840	435	400	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	35,915	17,400	18,515	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,095	3,535	3,560	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	585	270	315	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	945	495	445	570	270	300
Armenian	235	80	150	125	75	55
Assyrian	65	25	40	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	30	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	1,055	525	525	900	495	410
Iraqi	995	455	545	1,060	540	525
Israeli	115	55	65	25	10	20
Jordanian	385	200	185	35	20	20
Kazakh	50	25	25	25	10	15
Kurd	60	15	45	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lebanese	940	500	440	500	220	275
Palestinian	795	420	370	105	55	45
Pashtun	55	20	30	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	25	15	10	40	20	25
Syrian	465	240	225	585	310	270
Tajik	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	65	35	30	25	0	20
Turk	555	305	250	435	220	210
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	20	30	0	25
Yemeni	55	25	25	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	360	155	205	110	45	60
South Asian origins	14,470	7,115	7,355	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	145	55	90	1,190	650	540
Bengali	60	35	30	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	65	40
East Indian	10,140	4,940	5,200	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	165	80	80	25	15	10
Gujarati	35	10	25	60	25	35
Kashmiri	70	40	30	50	30	20
Nepali	10	10	0	210	110	100
Pakistani	2,585	1,350	1,230	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	770	355	415	675	350	320
Sinhalese	55	25	30	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	610	320	290	340	200	140
Tamil	160	80	80	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	785	405	375	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,910	7,075	7,840	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	15	10	10	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	25	25	100	55	50
Chinese	8,760	4,265	4,495	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	2,620	1,115	1,505	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	120	60	65	90	45	50
Japanese	665	300	365	540	235	305
Karen	0	0	0	130	60	65
Korean	2,415	1,175	1,240	600	255	340
Laotian	35	20	20	250	110	145
Malaysian	75	35	45	80	30	45
Mongolian	30	25	10	75	35	35
Singaporean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	95	50	45	110	45	65
Thai	105	65	45	125	45	80
Tibetan	0	0	10	25	10	15
Vietnamese	660	305	360	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	130	55	70	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	170	95	75	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	175	95	75	405	185	225
Oceania origins	305	160	150	445	235	205
Australian	230	120	105	255	160	95
New Zealander	45	25	20	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	45	25	25	75	20	50
Fijian	30	10	25	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,850	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	37,235	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	4,610	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,850	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	8,235	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	33,620	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,850	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	1,695	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,855	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,570	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,695	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,850	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,270	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	5,310	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	6,860	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	7,015	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,395	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,850	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,410	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	440	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,850	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	40,650	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	1,200	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,850	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	180	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	730	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,720	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	12,285	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,060	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,895	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,980	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,850	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,080	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	770	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,850	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,995	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,075	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	780	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,850	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,320	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,850	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,585	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,510	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,100	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,730	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	480	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,790	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,815	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,975	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,510	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,225	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,855	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,901	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	697,647	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	715,758	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,610	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.5	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.9	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,804	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,771	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,640	47,400	51,240	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,940	5,380	5,565	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,590	10,550	11,040	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	66,115	31,475	34,635	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,065	2,045	1,015	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,540	910	635	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,525	1,140	385	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,725	8,315	10,410	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,505	1,115	1,385	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	41,825	20,000	21,825	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	27,945	12,765	15,175	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,625	1,215	1,405	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,175	605	570	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	9,025	4,720	4,305	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,060	690	370	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,835	33,175	36,655	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,415	1,290	1,125	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,115	5,550	5,575	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,300	26,340	29,955	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,165	1,420	740	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,115	625	485	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,055	800	260	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,475	6,750	8,720	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,055	905	1,155	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	36,605	17,260	19,340	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	24,070	10,865	13,205	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,355	1,075	1,280	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,090	545	550	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	8,150	4,185	3,970	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	935	600	335	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,645	47,405	51,240	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,530	15,930	16,605	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	3,800	685	3,115	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	3,805	685	3,115	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,370	950	1,420	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	255	90	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	2,020	695	1,330	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	3,800	1,175	2,625	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	430	75	355	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	1,085	250	830	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,190	335	850	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	210	100	105	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	70	60	1,230	685	550
54. History	595	330	265	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	165	15	155	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,945	3,465	6,475	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	50	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	985	350	635	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,240	90	1,155	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	1,275	465	810	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	25	140	215	90	120
42. Psychology	1,710	405	1,305	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	4,515	2,135	2,380	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	17,840	8,770	9,075	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	745	145	595	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,080	8,615	8,465	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,590	1,550	2,040	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,415	495	920	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,000	385	615	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	20	60	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	1,035	635	400	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	45	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,725	2,560	1,165	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,945	2,120	820	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	90	10	80	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	375	245	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	60	15	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,640	8,940	1,705	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	605	405	195	550	355	190
14. Engineering	5,580	4,325	1,265	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,855	1,675	185	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	845	835	10	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,070	1,045	20	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	680	655	25	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	735	400	335	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	420	235	190	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	165	145	550	325	225
Health and related fields	7,355	1,840	5,520	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	925	485	440	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	1,185	4,925	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	315	165	155	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,295	1,135	1,165	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,170	240	935	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	800	590	210	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	290	20	1,065	950	115
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,830	33,180	36,655	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,535	6,835	6,695	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	3,115	525	2,590	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	3,115	525	2,590	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,910	725	1,185	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	185	75	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	1,655	540	1,115	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	3,150	930	2,215	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	55	300	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	890	215	680	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	980	250	730	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	85	70	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	55	55	875	495	380
54. History	500	270	230	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	155	10	145	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,615	2,920	5,695	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	45	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	835	285	550	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,045	70	980	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	1,165	415	750	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	25	110	170	70	105
42. Psychology	1,450	325	1,130	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	3,945	1,810	2,130	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	15,775	7,595	8,180	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	15	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	635	125	510	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,115	7,460	7,660	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,905	1,260	1,650	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,150	390	760	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	810	325	485	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	15	50	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	835	520	310	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	35	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,400	2,330	1,065	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,755	1,975	785	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	60	10	55	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	515	310	210	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	50	20	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,730	7,240	1,485	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	540	375	170	450	300	155
14. Engineering	4,850	3,705	1,145	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,425	1,285	140	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	595	595	0	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	815	805	10	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	500	480	20	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	580	325	260	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	330	180	150	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	145	110	495	290	205
Health and related fields	6,220	1,555	4,660	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	780	420	365	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	5,140	985	4,155	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	150	140	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,895	925	965	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	935	185	745	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	675	475	195	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	255	15	905	830	80
Other	0	0	10	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,640	47,405	51,240	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,535	15,925	16,605	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	66,110	31,480	34,640	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	47,500	22,445	25,055	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	42,480	19,900	22,585	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	5,020	2,545	2,475	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,615	9,030	9,580	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,330	1,170	1,155	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	785	270	515	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	2,030	935	1,100	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,615	1,025	585	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,565	715	850	1,570	690	880
France	120	70	50	105	55	45
Other	10,170	4,850	5,325	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,830	33,175	36,655	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,535	6,840	6,700	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,300	26,340	29,960	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	40,430	18,850	21,580	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	36,260	16,775	19,485	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	4,175	2,080	2,095	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,865	7,490	8,375	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,065	1,005	1,065	1,400	715	685
Philippines	665	225	445	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	1,675	750	930	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,160	710	450	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,360	620	745	1,445	615	830
France	105	65	40	90	50	40
Other	8,825	4,115	4,705	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,645	47,405	51,245	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	73,005	37,125	35,875	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	68,605	34,995	33,605	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	4,400	2,130	2,275	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	25,640	10,280	15,360	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	74.0	78.3	70.0	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	69.5	73.8	65.6	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	6.0	5.7	6.3	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,645	47,400	51,245	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,930	9,530	14,400	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	74,715	37,875	36,840	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,890	23,445	18,445	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,825	14,435	18,395	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.4	42.3	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,005	37,125	35,880	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	570	680	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,755	36,550	35,200	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	63,290	31,360	31,930	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,465	5,195	3,270	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,000	37,125	35,875	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	570	680	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,755	36,550	35,200	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	12,985	8,215	4,775	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,680	4,500	8,180	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,755	5,980	1,770	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	4,265	935	3,340	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,260	2,710	6,555	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,395	1,085	1,310	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	15,385	7,015	8,370	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,635	4,370	265	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	440	140	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,815	1,315	495	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,000	37,125	35,875	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	570	680	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,750	36,555	35,200	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	205	90	115	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	120	45	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	425	330	100	690	535	160
23 Construction	3,150	2,600	550	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	6,025	4,315	1,710	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	4,345	2,790	1,555	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	7,945	3,925	4,020	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,930	2,115	815	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	2,235	1,365	870	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	6,995	3,600	3,395	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,730	775	960	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,380	5,065	3,320	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	185	160	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,575	1,305	1,270	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	6,300	1,515	4,790	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	6,900	1,225	5,670	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,340	685	655	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	4,120	1,855	2,270	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,280	820	1,455	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	3,350	1,875	1,480	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,600	34,990	33,610	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	6,625	3,450	3,175	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	485	380	105	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	5,215	3,420	1,795	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	56,275	27,740	28,530	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,275	27,745	28,530	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,305	8,055	11,245	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,645	3,470	4,180	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	29,140	16,080	13,055	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	190	135	50	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,490	31,165	30,325	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,765	24,805	22,960	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,365	1,305	2,060	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	8,155	4,030	4,130	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	1,420	570	850	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	255	195	60	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	525	255	270	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,490	31,165	30,325	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	12,400	5,390	7,005	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	18,260	8,295	9,965	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	12,630	6,910	5,720	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	7,140	4,065	3,080	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	11,055	6,505	4,550	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,490	31,165	30,325	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,345	2,530	815	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,225	5,605	3,625	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,080	9,405	9,675	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,240	6,750	8,485	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,045	3,090	3,955	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,560	3,790	3,765	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	76,725	38,755	37,970	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	75,455	38,160	37,300	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	74,780	37,795	36,985	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	74,390	37,740	36,655	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	390	55	335	495	145	345
Non-official languages	675	365	310	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	680	365	310	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	30	10	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	30	10	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	30	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	255	135	125	165	65	105
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	50	55	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	105	50	55	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	25	35	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	20	20	10	10
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	25	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	20	50	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	50	35	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	20	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	60	30	30	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	45	50	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	35	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	245	135	110	575	295	280
Chinese languages	245	135	110	560	295	275
Cantonese	50	20	25	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	185	105	85	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,270	600	670	955	435	520
English and French	385	145	240	190	65	125
English and non-official language	845	435	410	760	365	400
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	76,725	38,755	37,970	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	72,505	36,705	35,805	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	625	240	385	740	275	460
French	1,510	710	800	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	2,000	1,050	945	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	10	0	0	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	1,995	1,050	945	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	75	45	25	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	126,130	61,340	64,785	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	111,620	54,240	57,385	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	14,515	7,105	7,405	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	6,440	3,180	3,255	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	8,075	3,920	4,155	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	6,085	2,985	3,095	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	5,465	2,670	2,790	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	625	315	310	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	1,995	940	1,055	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	119,800	58,195	61,605	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	73,390	35,790	37,600	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	46,410	22,400	24,005	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	18,965	9,230	9,740	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	27,440	13,170	14,270	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	19,755	9,490	10,265	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	17,950	8,665	9,280	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	1,810	825	985	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	7,690	3,680	4,000	17,650	8,610	9,045