Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oakville North--Burlington [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Little Pine 116, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oakville North--Burlington Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Little Pine 116, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Oakville North--Burlington [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Oakville North--Burlington [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Little Pine 116, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	129,078	...	...	700	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	114,378	...	...	675	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,559	...	...	220	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,850	...	...	201	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,480.9	...	...	10.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	87.16	...	...	65.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	129,080	62,530	66,545	700	360	340
0 to 14 years	28,785	14,640	14,145	240	115	130
0 to 4 years	7,725	3,890	3,835	90	40	50
5 to 9 years	10,180	5,165	5,015	75	35	40
10 to 14 years	10,885	5,580	5,300	75	40	35
15 to 64 years	87,025	41,950	45,070	410	215	190
15 to 19 years	9,665	4,940	4,730	60	30	25
20 to 24 years	7,380	3,800	3,585	60	30	30
25 to 29 years	5,645	2,735	2,910	60	35	25
30 to 34 years	7,005	3,150	3,860	40	20	20
35 to 39 years	9,580	4,265	5,315	25	10	15
40 to 44 years	12,135	5,685	6,450	35	20	20
45 to 49 years	11,985	5,855	6,125	40	25	15
50 to 54 years	10,360	5,130	5,225	35	20	15
55 to 59 years	7,730	3,780	3,950	25	15	10
60 to 64 years	5,520	2,610	2,915	25	20	10
65 years and over	13,270	5,945	7,330	50	25	20
65 to 69 years	4,390	2,040	2,355	20	10	10
70 to 74 years	3,235	1,500	1,735	15	10	10
75 to 79 years	2,315	1,085	1,225	5	5	0
80 to 84 years	1,515	685	830	0	0	0
85 years and over	1,810	630	1,185	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	1,125	420	705	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	525	165	360	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	135	35	105	0	0	0
100 years and over	20	5	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.3	23.4	21.3	34.3	31.9	38.2
15 to 64 years	67.4	67.1	67.7	58.6	59.7	55.9
65 years and over	10.3	9.5	11.0	7.1	6.9	5.9
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	36.6	35.8	37.3	28.7	30.2	27.2
Median age of the population	38.3	37.5	38.9	24.3	25.6	22.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,850	...	...	205	...	...
Single-detached house	23,550	...	...	200	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,180	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,120	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,630	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	11,025	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	205	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,235	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,850	...	...	200	...	...
1 person	6,255	...	...	50	...	...
2 persons	10,450	...	...	40	...	...
3 persons	8,230	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	11,365	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	5,545	...	...	60	...	...
Number of persons in private households	127,470	...	...	700	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,290	47,890	52,400	460	245	215
Married or living common law	64,710	32,230	32,480	160	85	80
Married	59,780	29,770	30,010	75	40	35
Living common law	4,935	2,465	2,470	85	45	45
Not married and not living common law	35,585	15,660	19,925	295	165	130
Never married	25,355	12,955	12,395	245	135	105
Separated	2,275	820	1,450	15	10	10
Divorced	4,225	1,180	3,050	20	15	5
Widowed	3,730	700	3,030	15	5	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,255	...	...	180	...	...
2 persons	11,775	...	...	75	...	...
3 persons	8,665	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	11,800	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	4,015	...	...	35	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,260	...	...	185	...	...
Total couple families	31,715	...	...	80	...	...
Married couples	29,250	...	...	35	...	...
Common-law couples	2,465	...	...	45	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,545	...	...	100	...	...
Female parent	3,675	...	...	70	...	...
Male parent	865	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,715	...	...	80	...	...
Couples without children	9,485	...	...	20	...	...
Couples with children	22,230	...	...	60	...	...
1 child	6,930	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	11,380	...	...	15	...	...
3 or more children	3,920	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,545	...	...	100	...	...
1 child	2,290	...	...	55	...	...
2 children	1,735	...	...	25	...	...
3 or more children	515	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,810	3,745	6,060	110	70	40
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,850	...	...	205	...	...
One-census-family households	33,895	...	...	120	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,470	...	...	10	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,430	...	...	110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,140	...	...	30	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,815	...	...	55	...	...
One-person households	6,255	...	...	50	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	560	...	...	0	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	127,865	62,150	65,715	700	360	340
English only	111,875	55,480	56,395	700	360	340
French only	115	50	70	0	0	0
English and French	13,740	5,815	7,925	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	2,135	810	1,325	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	127,865	62,150	65,715	700	360	340
English	122,130	59,730	62,400	700	360	340
French	2,240	995	1,240	0	0	0
English and French	1,405	635	770	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	2,090	785	1,305	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,940	1,315	1,625	0	0	0
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.1	2.5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	127,865	62,150	65,715	700	360	340
Single responses	123,525	60,045	63,475	660	335	325
Official languages	83,610	41,180	42,430	425	210	215
English	81,530	40,245	41,285	425	210	215
French	2,080	940	1,145	0	0	0
Non-official languages	39,910	18,865	21,045	230	130	105
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	235	125	110
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	235	130	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	235	125	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	105	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,910	18,865	21,045	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,215	2,115	2,100	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,170	2,090	2,080	0	0	0
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	3,900	1,965	1,930	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	35	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	20	0	0	0
Maltese	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	160	215	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	365	155	205	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,375	510	865	0	0	0
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	30	45	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,175	430	750	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	630	300	330	0	0	0
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	75	80	0	0	0
Tamil	325	155	170	0	0	0
Telugu	110	55	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,000	11,890	13,105	0	0	0
Albanian	190	95	100	0	0	0
Armenian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,305	3,395	3,910	0	0	0
Baltic languages	115	45	70	0	0	0
Latvian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,190	3,350	3,840	0	0	0
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Croatian	1,165	560	600	0	0	0
Czech	140	60	80	0	0	0
Macedonian	255	125	135	0	0	0
Polish	2,230	995	1,235	0	0	0
Russian	1,345	620	725	0	0	0
Serbian	995	490	510	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Slovak	165	80	85	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	500	225	270	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,155	535	615	0	0	0
Afrikaans	105	45	65	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	250	135	115	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	705	315	395	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	385	185	200	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	8,085	3,965	4,120	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	7,035	3,460	3,575	0	0	0
Bengali	250	120	130	0	0	0
Gujarati	655	310	340	0	0	0
Hindi	875	425	450	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	5	10	0	0	0
Konkani	55	30	30	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,560	1,250	1,310	0	0	0
Sindhi	65	35	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	175	85	95	0	0	0
Urdu	2,285	1,155	1,135	0	0	0
Iranian languages	995	470	525	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	160	70	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	810	390	420	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,790	3,680	4,110	0	0	0
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,850	895	955	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,925	920	1,005	0	0	0
Romanian	755	365	390	0	0	0
Spanish	3,250	1,495	1,760	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	40	90	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,620	765	855	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	240	115	120	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	20	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,445	2,540	2,905	0	0	0
Chinese languages	5,435	2,535	2,900	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,245	585	660	0	0	0
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,890	1,810	2,075	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	45	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	25	45	0	0	0
Lao	25	5	15	0	0	0
Thai	45	20	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	335	175	165	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	310	160	155	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	420	195	225	0	0	0
Estonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	60	20	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	335	155	180	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,345	2,105	2,240	40	25	15
English and French	415	195	220	0	0	0
English and non-official language	3,615	1,770	1,845	40	25	15
French and non-official language	135	60	75	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	175	80	95	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	127,865	62,150	65,715	700	360	340
Single responses	118,605	57,720	60,890	695	355	335
Official languages	99,560	48,615	50,945	595	295	305
English	98,560	48,145	50,420	595	295	300
French	995	470	525	0	0	0
Non-official languages	19,045	9,105	9,940	100	60	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	100	55	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	100	60	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	100	60	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	20	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	35	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,050	9,105	9,945	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,935	940	995	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,925	940	985	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	1,815	885	930	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	70	85	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	75	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	450	195	255	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	375	160	215	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	30	35	0	0	0
Tamil	155	70	90	0	0	0
Telugu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,945	5,245	5,700	0	0	0
Albanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,150	1,535	1,615	0	0	0
Baltic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,110	1,510	1,595	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Croatian	380	180	195	0	0	0
Czech	35	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Polish	925	440	480	0	0	0
Russian	825	395	430	0	0	0
Serbian	445	220	220	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	45	25	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	85	85	0	0	0
Afrikaans	40	15	25	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	45	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,125	1,965	2,155	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,515	1,690	1,830	0	0	0
Bengali	140	70	70	0	0	0
Gujarati	275	120	150	0	0	0
Hindi	380	185	200	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,445	690	760	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Urdu	1,135	560	575	0	0	0
Iranian languages	575	265	310	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	100	45	55	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	470	215	255	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,335	1,575	1,760	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	250	105	145	0	0	0
Portuguese	625	305	320	0	0	0
Romanian	355	165	185	0	0	0
Spanish	2,105	1,000	1,105	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,115	525	590	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,705	1,760	1,945	0	0	0
Chinese languages	3,700	1,760	1,940	0	0	0
Cantonese	615	295	320	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,930	1,395	1,535	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	105	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	185	105	85	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	60	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,260	4,435	4,825	5	5	0
English and French	365	160	210	0	0	0
English and non-official language	8,600	4,150	4,455	5	5	5
French and non-official language	40	15	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	250	115	135	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	127,865	62,150	65,715	700	360	340
None	102,180	50,045	52,140	400	195	205
English	10,145	4,970	5,175	90	55	35
French	1,665	700	960	0	0	0
Non-official language	13,430	6,235	7,195	210	105	100
Aboriginal	5	0	5	210	105	100
Non-Aboriginal	13,425	6,230	7,195	0	5	0
English and French	105	50	50	0	0	0
English and non-official language	145	75	70	0	0	0
French and non-official language	190	75	115	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,690	47,380	51,310	460	245	215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,545	44,925	48,620	405	215	190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,597	59,979	37,492	13,872	10,080	18,080
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,570	44,935	48,635	400	215	190
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,967	50,836	33,709	13,872	10,080	18,080
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,880	43,105	44,775	240	130	110
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,744	60,610	36,703	10,400	10,400	10,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,655	25,155	35,490	385	200	185
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,593	560	2,683	4,592	1,468	7,728
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,495	38,995	38,505	220	125	105
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,650	61,731	39,436	11,872	12,320	10,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,645	47,405	51,240	460	245	215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,620	45,025	48,590	405	215	190
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,503	82,279	49,960	18,302	16,091	20,806
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,650	45,035	48,615	405	215	190
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,183	62,309	40,875	17,873	15,372	20,706
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,990	43,185	44,805	245	130	115
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,101	83,216	49,604	18,352	18,825	17,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,435	25,010	35,425	380	195	180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,233	4,429	5,800	7,682	5,101	10,489
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,510	39,015	38,500	220	120	100
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,335	81,980	50,482	18,830	19,387	18,158
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,645	47,400	51,240	460	245	215
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	41,050	22,895	18,155	65	30	35
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	76,975	86,980	65,590	30,784	29,248	37,120
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	92,538	107,459	73,721	33,294	30,627	35,646
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.9	97.1	91.6	60.2	68.0	51.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	83.8	86.5	79.8	55.9	67.2	45.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.1	2.9	8.4	39.4	29.5	47.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,690	47,380	51,310	460	245	215
Without total income	5,140	2,455	2,690	55	30	25
With total income	93,550	44,930	48,620	400	215	190
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.8	94.8	87.0	87.8	88.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,135	6,120	9,010	175	110	65
$10,000 to $19,999	11,525	4,495	7,030	90	45	45
$20,000 to $29,999	8,355	3,315	5,040	60	30	30
$30,000 to $39,999	7,155	2,900	4,255	30	10	20
$40,000 to $49,999	6,970	2,900	4,075	25	5	20
$50,000 to $59,999	6,360	2,740	3,620	10	5	5
$60,000 to $69,999	5,815	2,720	3,095	5	0	5
$70,000 to $79,999	5,030	2,555	2,485	5	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	4,835	2,525	2,315	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	4,565	2,360	2,210	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	17,800	12,315	5,485	0	0	0
$100,000 to $149,999	10,605	6,880	3,730	0	0	0
$150,000 and over	7,195	5,435	1,760	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,690	47,380	51,305	460	245	215
Without after-tax income	5,120	2,450	2,675	55	35	25
With after-tax income	93,570	44,930	48,640	405	215	190
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.8	94.8	88.0	87.8	88.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,485	6,200	9,285	170	105	60
$10,000 to $19,999	12,005	4,695	7,310	90	45	50
$20,000 to $29,999	9,660	3,880	5,780	65	30	30
$30,000 to $39,999	8,740	3,575	5,165	30	10	15
$40,000 to $49,999	8,865	3,805	5,060	30	10	20
$50,000 to $59,999	7,730	3,655	4,075	15	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	6,865	3,555	3,310	5	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	6,485	3,435	3,055	5	5	0
$80,000 and over	17,725	12,135	5,595	0	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	4,895	2,900	1,990	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	3,180	2,095	1,085	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	9,655	7,130	2,520	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,690	47,380	51,310	460	245	215
Without employment income	21,195	8,385	12,805	240	125	110
With employment income	77,500	38,995	38,505	225	120	100
Percentage with employment income	78.5	82.3	75.0	48.9	49.0	46.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,370	4,360	5,015	65	35	30
$5,000 to $9,999	5,775	2,460	3,315	40	25	15
$10,000 to $19,999	7,780	3,310	4,470	35	15	15
$20,000 to $29,999	5,925	2,455	3,480	30	25	10
$30,000 to $39,999	5,280	2,110	3,170	15	10	10
$40,000 to $49,999	5,320	2,180	3,140	20	10	10
$50,000 to $59,999	5,030	2,210	2,820	5	0	0
$60,000 to $69,999	4,765	2,195	2,570	5	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	4,310	2,210	2,100	5	5	0
$80,000 and over	23,935	15,510	8,430	5	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	4,210	2,235	1,980	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	4,260	2,175	2,085	0	0	5
$100,000 and over	15,470	11,100	4,370	0	0	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,850	...	...	200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	120,556	...	...	28,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	100,069	...	...	28,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,255	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,286	...	...	15,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,063	...	...	15,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,595	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	134,282	...	...	35,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,841	...	...	35,072	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,850	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	146,529	...	...	36,695	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	114,533	...	...	35,836	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,285	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,033	...	...	17,233	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,088	...	...	16,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,570	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	159,864	...	...	42,969	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,856	...	...	42,051	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,850	...	...	205	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	255	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	385	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	460	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	585	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	660	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	780	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	815	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	900	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	880	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,980	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,005	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,105	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,135	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,185	...	...	0	...	...
$100,000 and over	25,240	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,170	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,605	...	...	0	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,865	...	...	0	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,600	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,850	...	...	200	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	260	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	405	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	480	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	655	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	760	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	895	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,025	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,145	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,185	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,555	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,630	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,770	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,925	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,720	...	...	0	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,935	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,145	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,890	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,895	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,265	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,197	...	...	34,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,660	...	...	34,432	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,235	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,872	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,653	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	22,245	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,351	...	...	47,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,304	...	...	47,232	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,215	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,562	...	...	28,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,360	...	...	27,584	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,255	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,739	...	...	42,168	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,657	...	...	41,243	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,405	...	...	10	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,534	...	...	16,827	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,238	...	...	16,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	22,155	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	180,045	...	...	58,627	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,378	...	...	57,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,155	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	97,331	...	...	33,678	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,508	...	...	33,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,705	3,125	4,580	60	45	15
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	54,830	60,816	50,991	12,064	13,856	0
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,187	50,700	43,776	12,064	13,856	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,760	3,120	4,640	60	45	20
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	64,585	76,467	56,591	16,007	16,424	14,783
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,400	59,045	46,257	15,479	15,716	14,783
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	127,470	62,020	65,450	700	360	340
In the bottom half of the distribution	34,840	16,300	18,540	635	325	315
In the bottom decile	6,955	3,215	3,735	350	190	170
In the second decile	5,885	2,710	3,175	130	65	65
In the third decile	6,270	2,880	3,390	65	30	30
In the fourth decile	6,800	3,175	3,625	50	20	30
In the fifth decile	8,935	4,310	4,620	35	15	20
In the top half of the distribution	92,630	45,720	46,910	65	40	25
In the sixth decile	11,150	5,425	5,730	15	5	10
In the seventh decile	13,115	6,320	6,800	20	10	10
In the eighth decile	16,430	8,105	8,325	30	15	10
In the ninth decile	22,595	11,155	11,440	0	0	0
In the top decile	29,340	14,715	14,620	0	0	0
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	127,470	62,015	65,450	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	34,825	17,720	17,110	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	9,575	4,835	4,740	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	80,870	38,825	42,050	0	0	0
65 years and over	11,770	5,475	6,300	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,860	4,580	5,280	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,445	1,745	1,700	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	815	400	415	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,680	2,530	3,150	0	0	0
65 years and over	740	305	435	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.7	7.4	8.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	9.9	9.8	9.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	8.3	8.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.5	7.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	6.3	5.6	6.9	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,905	3,655	4,245	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,740	1,385	1,355	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	625	300	330	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	4,735	2,100	2,630	0	0	0
65 years and over	430	165	260	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	5.9	6.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	7.8	7.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	6.5	6.2	7.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	5.4	6.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.0	4.1	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	127,455	62,065	65,395	700	360	340
Official languages	125,370	61,260	64,110	700	360	340
English	125,240	61,210	64,030	700	360	340
French	13,800	5,910	7,890	0	0	0
Non-official languages	50,780	24,255	26,525	370	200	170
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	370	200	170
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	370	200	170
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	365	195	170
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	75	40	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	295	160	135
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	15	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,765	24,250	26,515	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,600	2,860	2,740	0	0	0
Berber languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,535	2,820	2,715	0	0	0
Amharic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Arabic	5,135	2,645	2,490	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	110	70	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	210	90	115	0	0	0
Maltese	90	35	55	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	485	215	260	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	455	210	250	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,595	585	1,010	0	0	0
Bikol	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	10	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	85	25	55	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,470	545	925	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,050	535	520	0	0	0
Kannada	75	35	45	0	0	0
Malayalam	325	155	165	0	0	0
Tamil	585	310	280	0	0	0
Telugu	120	55	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	32,945	15,735	17,205	0	0	0
Albanian	250	125	125	0	0	0
Armenian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,900	4,205	4,700	0	0	0
Baltic languages	155	50	100	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	130	40	90	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,790	4,170	4,615	0	0	0
Belarusan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	220	125	100	0	0	0
Croatian	1,870	955	910	0	0	0
Czech	230	100	135	0	0	0
Macedonian	360	200	165	0	0	0
Polish	2,720	1,220	1,500	0	0	0
Russian	1,715	775	940	0	0	0
Serbian	1,190	605	585	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Slovak	275	115	155	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	60	70	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	310	450	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,130	1,070	1,065	0	0	0
Afrikaans	330	155	170	0	0	0
Danish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Dutch	380	215	165	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,385	675	710	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	685	335	350	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,940	5,295	5,640	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	9,675	4,715	4,965	0	0	0
Bengali	335	150	180	0	0	0
Gujarati	860	405	455	0	0	0
Hindi	3,225	1,555	1,675	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	85	40	45	0	0	0
Marathi	110	60	50	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,835	1,900	1,935	0	0	0
Sindhi	85	25	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	265	135	130	0	0	0
Urdu	3,485	1,745	1,735	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,360	630	730	0	0	0
Kurdish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pashto	255	105	150	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,150	525	625	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,640	4,955	5,685	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,035	1,425	1,620	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,425	1,195	1,230	0	0	0
Romanian	845	425	425	0	0	0
Spanish	4,845	2,170	2,680	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	225	90	130	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,010	960	1,050	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	600	320	280	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	140	70	60	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	40	0	0	0
Lingala	40	25	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	115	55	60	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	130	60	70	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	50	55	0	0	0
American Sign Language	65	25	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,440	3,070	3,375	0	0	0
Chinese languages	6,425	3,060	3,365	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,920	935	980	0	0	0
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,680	2,195	2,485	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	160	75	90	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	70	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	65	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	45	35	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	40	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	375	180	200	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	20	0	0	0
Turkish	350	165	185	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	455	240	210	0	0	0
Estonian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	345	175	170	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	127,460	62,060	65,395	0	0	0
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	116,400	56,955	59,450	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged under 18	32,440	16,540	15,900	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,960	40,410	43,550	0	0	0
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,060	5,110	5,950	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	127,460	62,060	65,395	0	0	0
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	81,950	40,555	41,395	0	0	0
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	44,065	20,840	23,225	0	0	0
Before 1981	9,725	4,640	5,085	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	4,930	2,310	2,615	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	9,145	4,255	4,890	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	13,930	6,640	7,290	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	7,310	3,580	3,730	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	6,620	3,060	3,560	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,345	3,000	3,345	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,445	665	780	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	44,070	20,845	23,225	0	0	0
Under 5 years	5,315	2,650	2,670	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	8,690	4,190	4,495	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	7,765	3,410	4,360	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	18,665	8,845	9,815	0	0	0
45 years and over	3,630	1,755	1,880	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	44,065	20,845	23,225	0	0	0
Americas	5,870	2,600	3,270	0	0	0
Brazil	265	130	130	0	0	0
Colombia	660	295	365	0	0	0
El Salvador	130	55	80	0	0	0
Guyana	325	135	190	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	630	270	360	0	0	0
Mexico	370	160	210	0	0	0
Peru	340	140	200	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	420	190	230	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,190	520	675	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,525	700	825	0	0	0
Europe	13,475	6,490	6,990	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	280	150	135	0	0	0
Croatia	820	415	405	0	0	0
France	200	85	110	0	0	0
Germany	515	215	305	0	0	0
Greece	200	110	90	0	0	0
Hungary	105	45	65	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	215	95	120	0	0	0
Italy	870	455	420	0	0	0
Netherlands	265	155	110	0	0	0
Poland	1,775	780	995	0	0	0
Portugal	1,030	510	520	0	0	0
Romania	690	310	380	0	0	0
Russian Federation	555	270	285	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	375	175	190	0	0	0
Ukraine	395	185	220	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,475	1,710	1,770	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,710	825	885	0	0	0
Africa	3,875	2,010	1,865	0	0	0
Algeria	45	25	30	0	0	0
Egypt	1,655	895	760	0	0	0
Ethiopia	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kenya	270	120	145	0	0	0
Morocco	40	15	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	335	170	160	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	675	315	360	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	795	435	365	0	0	0
Asia	20,695	9,680	11,015	0	0	0
Afghanistan	335	135	195	0	0	0
Bangladesh	170	75	100	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,560	1,585	1,975	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	625	330	290	0	0	0
India	4,570	2,150	2,420	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	650	320	325	0	0	0
Iraq	880	425	455	0	0	0
Japan	60	10	45	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,595	735	855	0	0	0
Lebanon	395	215	180	0	0	0
Pakistan	2,200	1,145	1,055	0	0	0
Philippines	1,470	595	875	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	575	285	290	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	180	95	80	0	0	0
Taiwan	225	95	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	470	200	275	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,745	1,285	1,460	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	145	60	85	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,345	3,000	3,345	0	0	0
Americas	940	460	480	0	0	0
Brazil	95	55	35	0	0	0
Colombia	75	25	45	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	75	30	50	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	250	110	130	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	80	75	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	260	135	130	0	0	0
Europe	840	405	435	0	0	0
France	55	25	25	0	0	0
Germany	45	20	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	30	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	55	25	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	145	70	70	0	0	0
Ukraine	45	10	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	220	110	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	240	115	125	0	0	0
Africa	875	445	430	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	600	325	270	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	145	70	80	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	10	40	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	20	25	0	0	0
Asia	3,650	1,675	1,970	0	0	0
Afghanistan	90	35	50	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	20	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	730	310	420	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	590	265	330	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	60	0	0	0
Iraq	285	140	145	0	0	0
Israel	80	25	55	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	205	90	110	0	0	0
Lebanon	90	50	40	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	370	190	180	0	0	0
Philippines	280	110	175	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	25	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Turkey	30	20	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	165	90	75	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	20	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	385	180	200	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	15	20	0	0	0
Australia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	127,460	62,065	65,395	700	360	340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	46,265	21,895	24,370	0	0	0
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	36,595	18,240	18,360	0	0	0
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	44,600	21,930	22,670	695	360	335
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,825	16,425	18,400	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	23,155	11,585	11,575	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,240	5,825	2,415	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	14,920	5,760	9,160	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,420	3,150	5,275	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,045	1,595	1,450	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	100	100	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	127,460	62,060	65,400	700	360	340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	880	400	480	700	360	340
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	840	375	460	700	360	340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	440	195	250	695	360	340
Métis	385	180	205	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	20	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	126,575	61,660	64,920	0	0	0
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	127,460	62,060	65,400	700	360	340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	235	110	125	695	355	335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,225	61,955	65,270	10	10	10
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	127,460	62,060	65,400	700	360	340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	50	15	35	670	345	330
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	50	15	35	665	340	320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	20	655	340	320
Métis single ancestry	15	0	10	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,720	790	920	25	15	15
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,655	775	880	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,180	550	630	25	10	15
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	455	220	230	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	20	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	125,695	61,255	64,440	0	0	0
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	127,460	62,060	65,400	700	360	340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	42,205	20,365	21,840	0	0	0
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,025	6,855	7,170	0	0	0
Chinese	7,660	3,685	3,975	0	0	0
Black	3,745	1,830	1,920	0	0	0
Filipino	2,240	930	1,310	0	0	0
Latin American	2,765	1,280	1,490	0	0	0
Arab	4,905	2,520	2,380	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	815	380	430	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,350	640	705	0	0	0
Korean	2,340	1,135	1,205	0	0	0
Japanese	345	150	195	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	630	290	345	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,390	675	715	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,260	41,700	43,560	700	360	340
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	127,460	62,060	65,395	700	360	340
North American Aboriginal origins	1,770	810	955	700	360	340
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,275	580	690	695	360	340
Inuit	25	10	25	0	0	0
Métis	530	245	290	15	0	10
Other North American origins	23,230	11,320	11,910	10	0	0
Acadian	265	150	115	0	0	0
American	1,265	600	665	0	0	0
Canadian	22,195	10,810	11,385	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	80	35	45	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	80,955	39,540	41,415	25	10	15
British Isles origins	45,380	22,175	23,200	15	10	10
Channel Islander	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	26,405	13,050	13,360	0	0	0
Irish	18,895	9,110	9,785	0	0	0
Manx	15	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	19,330	9,360	9,975	0	0	10
Welsh	1,800	850	950	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,635	1,640	1,995	0	0	0
French origins	9,245	4,355	4,895	0	0	10
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	9,230	4,345	4,885	10	0	0
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,740	7,320	7,420	10	10	0
Austrian	975	455	520	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	430	205	230	0	0	0
Dutch	3,890	1,980	1,915	0	0	0
Flemish	60	35	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,300	5,035	5,265	10	10	10
Luxembourger	35	15	20	0	0	0
Swiss	440	245	195	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,415	1,185	1,225	0	0	0
Danish	595	300	295	0	0	0
Finnish	485	190	295	0	0	0
Icelandic	170	85	85	0	0	0
Norwegian	585	290	295	0	0	0
Swedish	665	355	315	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	50	20	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	17,110	8,235	8,875	0	0	0
Bulgarian	360	205	150	0	0	0
Byelorussian	185	75	110	0	0	0
Czech	720	335	385	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	145	45	95	0	0	0
Estonian	220	120	100	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,675	795	885	0	0	0
Latvian	220	100	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	385	180	205	0	0	0
Moldovan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	6,805	3,195	3,605	0	0	0
Romanian	1,310	650	660	0	0	0
Russian	2,135	1,025	1,110	0	0	0
Slovak	670	345	330	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,875	2,325	2,555	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern European origins	26,220	13,080	13,135	0	0	0
Albanian	260	135	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	210	120	90	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,010	1,590	1,420	0	0	0
Cypriot	95	45	50	0	0	0
Greek	1,745	880	865	0	0	0
Italian	12,260	6,120	6,140	0	0	0
Kosovar	25	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	675	355	320	0	0	0
Maltese	690	340	355	0	0	0
Montenegrin	60	50	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,025	2,510	2,515	0	0	0
Serbian	1,540	820	720	0	0	0
Sicilian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Slovenian	590	315	275	0	0	0
Spanish	2,730	1,265	1,465	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	240	100	140	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	735	405	330	0	0	0
Basque	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	505	275	225	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	20	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	175	90	85	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	3,395	1,600	1,790	0	0	0
Antiguan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	270	155	115	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Carib	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cuban	110	50	60	0	0	0
Dominican	190	90	100	0	0	0
Grenadian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,820	855	960	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	10	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	535	245	290	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	20	45	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	355	170	185	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	40	65	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,170	1,880	2,290	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	105	40	65	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	115	60	50	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Brazilian	225	100	125	0	0	0
Chilean	210	105	105	0	0	0
Colombian	895	395	500	0	0	0
Costa Rican	25	10	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	125	60	70	0	0	0
Guatemalan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	425	195	230	0	0	0
Hispanic	60	30	30	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	605	285	320	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	465	205	260	0	0	0
Salvadorean	135	50	90	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	655	300	355	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	200	85	115	0	0	0
African origins	5,225	2,685	2,540	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	730	375	355	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	220	110	100	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	395	210	185	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	15	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	20	0	0	0
North African origins	2,750	1,420	1,325	0	0	0
Algerian	90	40	45	0	0	0
Berber	50	25	30	0	0	0
Coptic	100	50	50	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,250	1,195	1,050	0	0	0
Libyan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	50	70	0	0	0
Sudanese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	105	45	60	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	30	45	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	875	435	440	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	15	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	15	0	0	0	0
South African	495	225	270	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Zambian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other African origins	900	480	420	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	100	55	40	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	840	435	400	0	0	0
Asian origins	35,915	17,400	18,515	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,095	3,535	3,560	0	0	0
Afghan	585	270	315	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	945	495	445	0	0	0
Armenian	235	80	150	0	0	0
Assyrian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,055	525	525	0	0	0
Iraqi	995	455	545	0	0	0
Israeli	115	55	65	0	0	0
Jordanian	385	200	185	0	0	0
Kazakh	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kurd	60	15	45	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	940	500	440	0	0	0
Palestinian	795	420	370	0	0	0
Pashtun	55	20	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Syrian	465	240	225	0	0	0
Tajik	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	65	35	30	0	0	0
Turk	555	305	250	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	55	25	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	360	155	205	0	0	0
South Asian origins	14,470	7,115	7,355	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	145	55	90	0	0	0
Bengali	60	35	30	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10,140	4,940	5,200	0	0	0
Goan	165	80	80	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,585	1,350	1,230	0	0	0
Punjabi	770	355	415	0	0	0
Sinhalese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	610	320	290	0	0	0
Tamil	160	80	80	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	785	405	375	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,910	7,075	7,840	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese	8,760	4,265	4,495	0	0	0
Filipino	2,620	1,115	1,505	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Japanese	665	300	365	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,415	1,175	1,240	0	0	0
Laotian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	95	50	45	0	0	0
Thai	105	65	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	660	305	360	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	130	55	70	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	170	95	75	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	175	95	75	0	0	0
Oceania origins	305	160	150	0	0	0
Australian	230	120	105	0	0	0
New Zealander	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	45	25	25	0	0	0
Fijian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,850	...	...	200	...	...
Owner	37,235	...	...	10	...	...
Renter	4,610	...	...	0	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,850	...	...	200	...	...
Condominium	8,235	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	33,620	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,850	...	...	200	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,695	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,855	...	...	60	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,570	...	...	75	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,695	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,850	...	...	205	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,270	...	...	60	...	...
5 rooms	5,310	...	...	50	...	...
6 rooms	6,860	...	...	40	...	...
7 rooms	7,015	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,395	...	...	30	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,850	...	...	200	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,410	...	...	175	...	...
More than 1 person per room	440	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,850	...	...	200	...	...
Suitable	40,650	...	...	150	...	...
Not suitable	1,200	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,850	...	...	200	...	...
1960 or before	180	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	730	...	...	75	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,720	...	...	30	...	...
1991 to 2000	12,285	...	...	45	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,060	...	...	30	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,895	...	...	15	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,980	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,850	...	...	200	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,080	...	...	85	...	...
Major repairs needed	770	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,850	...	...	200	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,995	...	...	145	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,075	...	...	50	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	780	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,850	...	...	205	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,320	...	...	35	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,850	...	...	35	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,585	...	...	45	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,510	...	...	40	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,100	...	...	25	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,730	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	480	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,790	...	...	0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,815	...	...	0	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,975	...	...	0	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,510	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,225	...	...	0	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,855	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,901	...	...	0	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	697,647	...	...	0	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	715,758	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,610	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,804	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,771	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,640	47,400	51,240	460	245	215
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,940	5,380	5,565	195	110	85
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,590	10,550	11,040	95	45	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	66,115	31,475	34,635	170	90	80
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,065	2,045	1,015	90	60	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,540	910	635	80	50	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,525	1,140	385	10	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,725	8,315	10,410	50	20	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,505	1,115	1,385	10	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	41,825	20,000	21,825	25	10	20
Bachelor's degree	27,945	12,765	15,175	15	10	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,625	1,215	1,405	0	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,175	605	570	0	0	0
Master's degree	9,025	4,720	4,305	10	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,060	690	370	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,835	33,175	36,655	295	155	135
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,415	1,290	1,125	100	60	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,115	5,550	5,575	60	25	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,300	26,340	29,955	130	75	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,165	1,420	740	65	50	20
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,115	625	485	55	40	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,055	800	260	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,475	6,750	8,720	45	20	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,055	905	1,155	10	10	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	36,605	17,260	19,340	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree	24,070	10,865	13,205	10	0	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,355	1,075	1,280	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,090	545	550	0	0	0
Master's degree	8,150	4,185	3,970	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	935	600	335	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,645	47,405	51,240	460	250	215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,530	15,930	16,605	290	160	135
Education	3,800	685	3,115	10	0	10
13. Education	3,805	685	3,115	15	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,370	950	1,420	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	255	90	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,020	695	1,330	0	0	0
Humanities	3,800	1,175	2,625	10	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	430	75	355	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,085	250	830	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,190	335	850	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	210	100	105	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	70	60	0	0	0
54. History	595	330	265	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	165	15	155	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,945	3,465	6,475	10	10	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	50	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	985	350	635	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,240	90	1,155	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	1,275	465	810	0	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	25	140	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,710	405	1,305	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	4,515	2,135	2,380	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	17,840	8,770	9,075	30	15	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	745	145	595	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,080	8,615	8,465	20	10	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,590	1,550	2,040	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,415	495	920	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,000	385	615	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	20	60	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,035	635	400	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	45	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,725	2,560	1,165	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,945	2,120	820	0	0	0
25. Library science	90	10	80	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	375	245	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	60	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,640	8,940	1,705	40	35	0
04. Architecture and related services	605	405	195	0	0	0
14. Engineering	5,580	4,325	1,265	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,855	1,675	185	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	845	835	10	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,070	1,045	20	0	10	0
48. Precision production	680	655	25	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	735	400	335	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	420	235	190	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	165	145	0	0	0
Health and related fields	7,355	1,840	5,520	15	0	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	925	485	440	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	1,185	4,925	15	10	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	315	165	155	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,295	1,135	1,165	50	30	20
12. Personal and culinary services	1,170	240	935	20	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	800	590	210	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	290	20	20	15	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,830	33,180	36,655	295	155	140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,535	6,835	6,695	160	80	80
Education	3,115	525	2,590	10	0	0
13. Education	3,115	525	2,590	10	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,910	725	1,185	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	185	75	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,655	540	1,115	0	0	0
Humanities	3,150	930	2,215	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	55	300	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	890	215	680	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	980	250	730	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	85	70	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	55	55	0	0	0
54. History	500	270	230	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	155	10	145	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,615	2,920	5,695	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	45	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	835	285	550	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,045	70	980	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	1,165	415	750	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	25	110	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,450	325	1,130	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	3,945	1,810	2,130	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	15,775	7,595	8,180	25	10	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	635	125	510	10	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,115	7,460	7,660	15	0	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,905	1,260	1,650	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,150	390	760	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	810	325	485	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	15	50	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	835	520	310	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	35	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,400	2,330	1,065	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,755	1,975	785	0	10	0
25. Library science	60	10	55	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	515	310	210	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	50	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,730	7,240	1,485	35	35	10
04. Architecture and related services	540	375	170	0	0	0
14. Engineering	4,850	3,705	1,145	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,425	1,285	140	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	595	595	0	10	10	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	815	805	10	0	0	0
48. Precision production	500	480	20	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	580	325	260	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	330	180	150	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	145	110	0	0	0
Health and related fields	6,220	1,555	4,660	15	10	15
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	780	420	365	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,140	985	4,155	15	0	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	150	140	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,895	925	965	35	20	10
12. Personal and culinary services	935	185	745	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	675	475	195	0	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	255	15	15	15	0
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,640	47,405	51,240	460	245	215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,535	15,925	16,605	290	155	135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	66,110	31,480	34,640	170	90	80
Location of study inside Canada	47,500	22,445	25,055	170	90	80
Same as province or territory of residence	42,480	19,900	22,585	155	80	75
Different than province or territory of residence	5,020	2,545	2,475	15	10	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,615	9,030	9,580	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,330	1,170	1,155	0	0	0
Philippines	785	270	515	0	0	0
India	2,030	935	1,100	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,615	1,025	585	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,565	715	850	0	0	0
France	120	70	50	0	0	0
Other	10,170	4,850	5,325	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,830	33,175	36,655	290	155	140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,535	6,840	6,700	165	85	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,300	26,340	29,960	130	70	60
Location of study inside Canada	40,430	18,850	21,580	130	75	55
Same as province or territory of residence	36,260	16,775	19,485	115	60	55
Different than province or territory of residence	4,175	2,080	2,095	10	10	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,865	7,490	8,375	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,065	1,005	1,065	0	0	0
Philippines	665	225	445	0	0	0
India	1,675	750	930	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,160	710	450	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,360	620	745	0	0	0
France	105	65	40	0	0	0
Other	8,825	4,115	4,705	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,645	47,405	51,245	460	245	215
In the labour force	73,005	37,125	35,875	180	105	75
Employed	68,605	34,995	33,605	125	65	55
Unemployed	4,400	2,130	2,275	60	45	15
Not in the labour force	25,640	10,280	15,360	280	135	145
Participation rate	74.0	78.3	70.0	39.1	42.9	34.9
Employment rate	69.5	73.8	65.6	27.2	26.5	25.6
Unemployment rate	6.0	5.7	6.3	33.3	42.9	20.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,645	47,400	51,245	460	245	215
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,930	9,530	14,400	270	140	130
Worked	74,715	37,875	36,840	190	105	85
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,890	23,445	18,445	75	40	40
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,825	14,435	18,395	110	70	45
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.4	42.3	36.4	34.3	39.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,005	37,125	35,880	180	110	75
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	570	680	25	20	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,755	36,550	35,200	155	90	65
Employee	63,290	31,360	31,930	150	85	65
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,465	5,195	3,270	0	0	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,000	37,125	35,875	180	110	70
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	570	680	25	20	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,755	36,550	35,200	150	90	65
0 Management occupations	12,985	8,215	4,775	15	10	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,680	4,500	8,180	0	0	10
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,755	5,980	1,770	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	4,265	935	3,340	0	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,260	2,710	6,555	25	0	20
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,395	1,085	1,310	0	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	15,385	7,015	8,370	35	20	15
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,635	4,370	265	55	50	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	440	140	10	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,815	1,315	495	10	10	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,000	37,125	35,875	180	110	70
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	570	680	30	20	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,750	36,555	35,200	155	90	65
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	205	90	115	10	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	120	45	0	10	0
22 Utilities	425	330	100	0	0	0
23 Construction	3,150	2,600	550	25	25	0
31-33 Manufacturing	6,025	4,315	1,710	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	4,345	2,790	1,555	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	7,945	3,925	4,020	15	10	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,930	2,115	815	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	2,235	1,365	870	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	6,995	3,600	3,395	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,730	775	960	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,380	5,065	3,320	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	185	160	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,575	1,305	1,270	10	10	0
61 Educational services	6,300	1,515	4,790	20	0	20
62 Health care and social assistance	6,900	1,225	5,670	15	0	15
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,340	685	655	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	4,120	1,855	2,270	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,280	820	1,455	10	0	0
91 Public administration	3,350	1,875	1,480	25	15	15
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,600	34,990	33,610	125	60	60
Worked at home	6,625	3,450	3,175	0	0	0
Worked outside Canada	485	380	105	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,215	3,420	1,795	35	30	0
Worked at usual place	56,275	27,740	28,530	85	35	55
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,275	27,745	28,530	85	35	50
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,305	8,055	11,245	45	15	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,645	3,470	4,180	10	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	29,140	16,080	13,055	25	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	190	135	50	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,490	31,165	30,325	120	65	55
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,765	24,805	22,960	100	50	50
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,365	1,305	2,060	10	10	0
Public transit	8,155	4,030	4,130	0	0	0
Walked	1,420	570	850	0	0	10
Bicycle	255	195	60	0	0	0
Other method	525	255	270	0	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,490	31,165	30,325	120	60	55
Less than 15 minutes	12,400	5,390	7,005	70	30	40
15 to 29 minutes	18,260	8,295	9,965	20	10	10
30 to 44 minutes	12,630	6,910	5,720	10	0	0
45 to 59 minutes	7,140	4,065	3,080	10	0	10
60 minutes and over	11,055	6,505	4,550	20	20	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,490	31,165	30,325	120	60	55
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,345	2,530	815	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,225	5,605	3,625	10	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,080	9,405	9,675	25	10	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,240	6,750	8,485	50	15	30
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,045	3,090	3,955	10	10	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,560	3,790	3,765	20	15	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	76,725	38,755	37,970	195	105	90
Single responses	75,455	38,160	37,300	195	105	85
Official languages	74,780	37,795	36,985	165	95	75
English	74,390	37,740	36,655	170	90	80
French	390	55	335	0	0	0
Non-official languages	675	365	310	25	15	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	680	365	310	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	30	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	30	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	255	135	125	0	0	0
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	50	55	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	25	35	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	45	50	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	245	135	110	0	0	0
Chinese languages	245	135	110	0	0	0
Cantonese	50	20	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	185	105	85	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,270	600	670	10	0	0
English and French	385	145	240	0	0	0
English and non-official language	845	435	410	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	76,725	38,755	37,970	195	105	85
None	72,505	36,705	35,805	115	70	45
English	625	240	385	20	10	10
French	1,510	710	800	0	0	0
Non-official language	2,000	1,050	945	60	30	35
Aboriginal	10	0	0	60	30	35
Non-Aboriginal	1,995	1,050	945	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	75	45	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	126,130	61,340	64,785	675	350	325
Non-movers	111,620	54,240	57,385	630	330	300
Movers	14,515	7,105	7,405	45	20	25
Non-migrants	6,440	3,180	3,255	15	0	10
Migrants	8,075	3,920	4,155	30	15	15
Internal migrants	6,085	2,985	3,095	30	15	15
Intraprovincial migrants	5,465	2,670	2,790	25	15	15
Interprovincial migrants	625	315	310	10	0	0
External migrants	1,995	940	1,055	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	119,800	58,195	61,605	610	320	290
Non-movers	73,390	35,790	37,600	475	250	230
Movers	46,410	22,400	24,005	135	75	60
Non-migrants	18,965	9,230	9,740	55	25	30
Migrants	27,440	13,170	14,270	80	50	35
Internal migrants	19,755	9,490	10,265	80	50	35
Intraprovincial migrants	17,950	8,665	9,280	45	25	20
Interprovincial migrants	1,810	825	985	30	25	10
External migrants	7,690	3,680	4,000	0	0	0