Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oshawa [Federal electoral district], Ontario and West Nova [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oshawa Ontario [Federal electoral district]			West Nova Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Oshawa [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Oshawa [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : West Nova [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	126,764	...	...	82,026	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	125,771	...	...	83,654	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	-1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,127	...	...	43,132	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,340	...	...	36,406	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,092.5	...	...	9.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	60.58	...	...	8,885.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	126,765	61,615	65,145	82,025	39,875	42,150
0 to 14 years	18,985	9,730	9,255	11,175	5,705	5,470
0 to 4 years	6,350	3,260	3,090	3,425	1,760	1,665
5 to 9 years	6,420	3,240	3,180	3,885	1,945	1,945
10 to 14 years	6,215	3,230	2,990	3,865	2,005	1,855
15 to 64 years	84,925	41,930	42,995	51,060	25,055	26,005
15 to 19 years	6,985	3,505	3,480	4,595	2,345	2,245
20 to 24 years	8,505	4,300	4,205	3,620	1,855	1,765
25 to 29 years	8,645	4,425	4,220	3,570	1,735	1,830
30 to 34 years	8,155	4,055	4,095	3,910	1,930	1,985
35 to 39 years	7,400	3,625	3,775	4,030	1,900	2,130
40 to 44 years	7,465	3,670	3,795	4,685	2,280	2,410
45 to 49 years	8,395	4,105	4,290	5,425	2,630	2,800
50 to 54 years	10,820	5,240	5,570	7,115	3,525	3,595
55 to 59 years	10,275	5,075	5,205	7,400	3,585	3,820
60 to 64 years	8,285	3,925	4,360	6,710	3,280	3,430
65 years and over	22,855	9,960	12,895	19,790	9,115	10,680
65 to 69 years	7,240	3,365	3,880	6,585	3,210	3,380
70 to 74 years	5,195	2,385	2,815	4,875	2,375	2,500
75 to 79 years	4,035	1,770	2,265	3,470	1,605	1,865
80 to 84 years	3,145	1,365	1,780	2,395	1,090	1,310
85 years and over	3,235	1,080	2,150	2,465	835	1,630
85 to 89 years	2,020	735	1,280	1,465	535	930
90 to 94 years	975	280	700	715	230	485
95 to 99 years	210	55	155	235	60	185
100 years and over	35	10	20	40	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.2	13.6	14.3	13.0
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.1	66.0	62.2	62.8	61.7
65 years and over	18.0	16.2	19.8	24.1	22.9	25.3
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.3	3.0	2.1	3.9
Average age of the population	42.2	41.0	43.4	46.1	45.2	47.0
Median age of the population	43.2	41.6	44.7	50.0	49.2	50.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,340	...	...	36,405	...	...
Single-detached house	26,540	...	...	30,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,030	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,765	...	...	5,395	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,880	...	...	1,435	...	...
Row house	4,390	...	...	780	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,270	...	...	505	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,085	...	...	2,620	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,340	...	...	36,405	...	...
1 person	14,955	...	...	10,650	...	...
2 persons	17,985	...	...	15,430	...	...
3 persons	8,880	...	...	5,045	...	...
4 persons	6,720	...	...	3,575	...	...
5 or more persons	3,800	...	...	1,705	...	...
Number of persons in private households	125,180	...	...	80,260	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	107,785	51,890	55,890	70,850	34,165	36,685
Married or living common law	55,640	27,760	27,880	43,520	21,745	21,775
Married	43,260	21,590	21,675	35,420	17,710	17,710
Living common law	12,380	6,175	6,210	8,095	4,035	4,060
Not married and not living common law	52,135	24,130	28,010	27,330	12,420	14,910
Never married	31,865	17,185	14,675	15,150	8,330	6,820
Separated	4,605	1,995	2,610	2,155	980	1,180
Divorced	8,510	3,410	5,105	4,570	2,010	2,560
Widowed	7,155	1,545	5,615	5,455	1,105	4,350
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,295	...	...	25,155	...	...
2 persons	19,300	...	...	15,810	...	...
3 persons	8,660	...	...	4,770	...	...
4 persons	6,015	...	...	3,245	...	...
5 or more persons	2,325	...	...	1,335	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,295	...	...	25,155	...	...
Total couple families	27,355	...	...	21,435	...	...
Married couples	21,165	...	...	17,385	...	...
Common-law couples	6,190	...	...	4,045	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,940	...	...	3,720	...	...
Female parent	7,150	...	...	2,910	...	...
Male parent	1,790	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,355	...	...	21,435	...	...
Couples without children	13,760	...	...	13,425	...	...
Couples with children	13,600	...	...	8,010	...	...
1 child	6,160	...	...	3,805	...	...
2 children	5,320	...	...	2,960	...	...
3 or more children	2,115	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,940	...	...	3,720	...	...
1 child	5,540	...	...	2,390	...	...
2 children	2,500	...	...	965	...	...
3 or more children	900	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,205	11,845	12,360	14,200	6,560	7,640
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,340	...	...	36,405	...	...
One-census-family households	33,690	...	...	24,370	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,810	...	...	13,115	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,880	...	...	11,255	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,280	...	...	390	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,370	...	...	11,650	...	...
One-person households	14,955	...	...	10,655	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,415	...	...	1,000	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	125,500	61,240	64,260	80,715	39,345	41,370
English only	117,005	57,640	59,365	63,120	31,055	32,065
French only	105	50	60	230	105	125
English and French	7,815	3,320	4,495	17,300	8,150	9,150
Neither English nor French	575	230	350	65	35	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	125,500	61,240	64,260	80,715	39,345	41,370
English	122,335	59,785	62,555	69,800	33,970	35,830
French	2,335	1,130	1,205	10,685	5,255	5,425
English and French	290	115	175	175	85	90
Neither English nor French	540	210	330	50	30	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,480	1,185	1,290	10,770	5,305	5,470
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	1.9	2.0	13.3	13.5	13.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	125,500	61,240	64,265	80,715	39,345	41,370
Single responses	123,915	60,500	63,420	79,895	38,940	40,950
Official languages	111,715	54,790	56,920	78,595	38,355	40,240
English	109,260	53,595	55,660	67,750	33,030	34,720
French	2,450	1,190	1,260	10,840	5,320	5,525
Non-official languages	12,205	5,710	6,495	1,300	590	715
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	5	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,190	5,705	6,485	1,285	585	695
Afro-Asiatic languages	585	305	280	70	40	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	575	295	275	70	40	35
Amharic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	435	240	190	70	35	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	95	35	60	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	55	75	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	50	65	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	700	250	450	45	5	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	15	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	595	205	385	35	5	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	25	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	240	135	110	25	10	10
Kannada	10	5	5	5	5	5
Malayalam	50	30	25	15	10	10
Tamil	160	85	70	5	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,060	4,280	4,780	870	415	450
Albanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,895	1,275	1,625	120	55	65
Baltic languages	50	20	25	5	5	5
Latvian	30	10	20	5	5	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	5
Slavic languages	2,850	1,245	1,600	115	50	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	5	5	5
Croatian	135	70	65	5	5	5
Czech	45	20	25	15	10	10
Macedonian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Polish	1,450	620	830	35	10	25
Russian	235	100	140	20	5	15
Serbian	130	70	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	65	20	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	545	220	315	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,325	585	745	575	275	305
Afrikaans	20	10	5	5	5	5
Danish	45	20	25	10	10	5
Dutch	470	220	250	130	55	70
Frisian	10	5	5	5	5	0
German	740	310	430	405	200	205
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	10	10	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	315	160	155	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,405	735	670	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	995	515	475	45	20	20
Bengali	100	55	45	5	0	0
Gujarati	215	105	105	0	0	0
Hindi	100	60	40	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	50	35	15	5	5
Sindhi	20	15	10	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	20	5	0	5
Urdu	430	220	210	10	10	5
Iranian languages	410	215	195	5	5	0
Kurdish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	45	25	20	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	350	180	170	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,055	1,495	1,560	100	50	50
Catalan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Italian	1,175	610	565	25	15	10
Portuguese	730	360	365	15	5	10
Romanian	170	75	100	5	5	5
Spanish	985	455	535	60	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	10	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	55	35	20	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	65	65	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	10	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	30	5	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	15	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	635	280	355	90	40	45
Chinese languages	625	275	350	90	40	50
Cantonese	290	135	155	35	15	15
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	270	115	150	30	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	15	25	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	20	5	15
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	15	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	415	200	210	40	10	25
Estonian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Finnish	40	20	25	10	5	10
Hungarian	350	170	185	20	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,585	740	845	820	405	415
English and French	405	190	210	680	335	345
English and non-official language	1,090	510	575	120	60	65
French and non-official language	55	20	35	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	10	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	125,500	61,240	64,260	80,715	39,345	41,370
Single responses	122,690	59,925	62,765	79,995	39,015	40,980
Official languages	118,095	57,800	60,295	79,575	38,810	40,770
English	117,260	57,390	59,870	72,090	35,225	36,870
French	830	410	425	7,480	3,585	3,900
Non-official languages	4,600	2,130	2,470	420	200	215
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,595	2,130	2,470	415	200	210
Afro-Asiatic languages	270	140	135	30	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	265	130	130	30	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	245	125	115	30	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	35	40	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	230	100	130	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	210	90	120	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	135	65	70	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	95	45	50	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,225	1,460	1,760	250	125	120
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,080	475	610	15	5	10
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,075	470	605	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	5	0
Czech	10	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	630	295	335	10	5	5
Russian	110	45	70	5	0	0
Serbian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	155	55	100	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	35	60	170	80	90
Afrikaans	10	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	25	50	155	70	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	50	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	730	360	375	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	505	250	255	20	10	10
Bengali	55	30	25	0	5	0
Gujarati	85	40	45	0	0	0
Hindi	50	25	25	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	5	5	5
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	240	110	125	10	5	5
Iranian languages	225	105	120	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	10	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	195	90	105	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,210	545	665	35	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	370	160	210	0	0	0
Portuguese	315	140	170	0	0	0
Romanian	75	30	35	5	0	0
Spanish	460	210	250	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	15	10	5
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	35	35	20	10	10
American Sign Language	30	15	15	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	360	180	180	50	20	25
Chinese languages	360	175	180	45	25	25
Cantonese	165	80	85	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	160	80	80	15	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Lao	15	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	40	40	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,810	1,310	1,500	720	330	390
English and French	310	125	180	465	220	245
English and non-official language	2,410	1,145	1,260	240	105	135
French and non-official language	25	10	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	30	45	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	125,500	61,240	64,260	80,715	39,345	41,370
None	117,280	57,500	59,780	73,520	35,905	37,610
English	2,505	1,220	1,285	3,460	1,660	1,805
French	1,370	550	820	3,140	1,515	1,635
Non-official language	4,190	1,910	2,280	550	240	305
Aboriginal	30	10	15	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	4,165	1,900	2,265	520	235	285
English and French	20	5	15	5	0	5
English and non-official language	65	30	35	5	5	0
French and non-official language	65	20	45	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	106,240	51,320	54,920	69,090	33,460	35,630
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,500	49,110	52,385	66,545	32,375	34,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,567	40,139	27,085	27,446	34,324	22,715
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,535	49,115	52,420	66,590	32,380	34,215
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,769	35,810	25,272	25,214	30,512	21,421
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,640	43,475	44,160	56,310	28,435	27,880
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,955	39,214	24,025	25,004	31,337	19,645
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,730	34,475	42,260	52,320	23,990	28,335
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,074	5,332	7,895	8,865	9,967	8,131
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,025	38,200	34,820	44,305	22,975	21,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,652	35,788	26,496	25,163	30,693	20,673
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	106,270	51,335	54,935	68,935	33,360	35,580
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,465	49,075	52,390	66,435	32,320	34,120
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,044	48,252	34,292	35,039	41,932	28,509
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,500	49,075	52,430	66,475	32,320	34,155
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,825	40,094	29,893	29,801	34,995	24,888
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,590	43,370	44,215	56,320	28,455	27,870
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,161	48,468	32,013	32,743	39,422	25,921
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,740	34,520	42,220	52,420	24,045	28,370
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,428	7,697	9,026	9,226	9,702	8,823
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,040	38,155	34,885	44,170	22,955	21,215
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,928	44,239	33,119	32,472	38,072	26,412
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	106,275	51,335	54,935	68,940	33,355	35,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,640	18,735	14,905	18,640	10,145	8,490
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,372	56,711	46,000	40,025	44,287	36,419
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,827	65,108	50,931	46,113	50,346	41,054
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.3	88.6	78.8	79.3	82.8	74.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.1	71.4	63.9	61.9	64.9	57.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.7	11.4	21.2	20.7	17.2	25.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	106,240	51,320	54,915	69,090	33,460	35,630
Without total income	4,745	2,210	2,535	2,540	1,080	1,455
With total income	101,495	49,110	52,385	66,545	32,380	34,175
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.7	95.4	96.3	96.8	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,360	6,375	7,990	9,490	3,660	5,835
$10,000 to $19,999	18,490	7,090	11,400	14,720	5,555	9,170
$20,000 to $29,999	14,670	5,485	9,185	11,660	4,980	6,680
$30,000 to $39,999	12,180	5,525	6,650	9,305	4,605	4,700
$40,000 to $49,999	11,680	6,055	5,625	6,655	3,660	3,000
$50,000 to $59,999	8,760	4,825	3,935	4,455	2,775	1,675
$60,000 to $69,999	6,055	3,595	2,460	3,380	2,330	1,050
$70,000 to $79,999	4,455	2,845	1,610	2,355	1,590	765
$80,000 to $89,999	3,450	2,205	1,240	1,555	940	620
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	1,540	935	895	625	270
$100,000 and over	4,925	3,575	1,350	2,075	1,660	415
$100,000 to $149,999	3,780	2,685	1,095	1,560	1,245	315
$150,000 and over	1,140	890	255	510	410	100
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	106,245	51,325	54,915	69,090	33,460	35,630
Without after-tax income	4,705	2,210	2,495	2,500	1,080	1,415
With after-tax income	101,535	49,115	52,420	66,590	32,380	34,210
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.4	96.8	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,755	6,455	8,300	9,925	3,755	6,165
$10,000 to $19,999	19,340	7,430	11,910	15,580	5,935	9,650
$20,000 to $29,999	17,010	6,630	10,380	13,890	6,200	7,700
$30,000 to $39,999	15,210	7,395	7,810	10,630	5,545	5,080
$40,000 to $49,999	12,900	6,970	5,925	6,655	4,075	2,580
$50,000 to $59,999	8,235	4,855	3,380	4,350	2,935	1,410
$60,000 to $69,999	5,500	3,520	1,980	2,545	1,630	920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	2,285	1,325	1,245	905	345
$80,000 and over	4,980	3,580	1,410	1,765	1,405	365
$80,000 to $89,999	2,090	1,390	695	670	515	160
$90,000 to $99,999	1,090	795	295	380	315	60
$100,000 and over	1,800	1,390	410	715	570	150
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	106,245	51,325	54,920	69,090	33,460	35,630
Without employment income	33,220	13,120	20,095	24,785	10,485	14,300
With employment income	73,025	38,200	34,825	44,305	22,975	21,330
Percentage with employment income	68.7	74.4	63.4	64.1	68.7	59.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,985	7,135	5,845	6,825	3,175	3,655
$5,000 to $9,999	5,565	2,385	3,180	4,335	1,810	2,525
$10,000 to $19,999	9,430	3,980	5,450	7,500	3,275	4,220
$20,000 to $29,999	7,990	3,520	4,465	6,505	3,045	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	7,510	3,510	3,990	5,505	2,785	2,720
$40,000 to $49,999	7,110	3,560	3,545	3,845	2,180	1,670
$50,000 to $59,999	5,955	3,285	2,670	2,840	1,875	970
$60,000 to $69,999	4,335	2,600	1,735	2,205	1,555	645
$70,000 to $79,999	3,460	2,265	1,195	1,685	1,070	610
$80,000 and over	8,685	5,950	2,735	3,070	2,210	860
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	1,790	1,030	1,135	655	480
$90,000 to $99,999	2,040	1,280	760	605	445	160
$100,000 and over	3,830	2,885	940	1,330	1,110	220
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,340	...	...	36,405	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,497	...	...	52,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,112	...	...	47,036	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,955	...	...	10,650	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,017	...	...	25,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,479	...	...	24,261	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,385	...	...	25,755	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,703	...	...	65,743	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,286	...	...	58,031	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,345	...	...	36,375	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,552	...	...	63,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,523	...	...	54,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,960	...	...	10,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,239	...	...	34,231	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,626	...	...	29,321	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,390	...	...	25,640	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,080	...	...	76,453	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,884	...	...	64,986	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,340	...	...	36,405	...	...
Under $5,000	575	...	...	425	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,730	...	...	1,180	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,020	...	...	2,390	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	2,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,220	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,330	...	...	2,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,295	...	...	2,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	1,975	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,380	...	...	1,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,625	...	...	3,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,245	...	...	2,940	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,800	...	...	2,470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,385	...	...	2,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,050	...	...	1,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,090	...	...	6,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,525	...	...	2,880	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,520	...	...	1,655	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,265	...	...	1,255	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,780	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,340	...	...	36,405	...	...
Under $5,000	600	...	...	455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	645	...	...	735	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,750	...	...	1,205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,110	...	...	2,500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,715	...	...	2,375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,525	...	...	2,545	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,705	...	...	2,875	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,930	...	...	2,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,910	...	...	2,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,870	...	...	2,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,440	...	...	4,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,790	...	...	3,200	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,190	...	...	2,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,640	...	...	1,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,785	...	...	1,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,735	...	...	3,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,770	...	...	2,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,550	...	...	875	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,425	...	...	670	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,665	...	...	25,005	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,145	...	...	65,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,816	...	...	57,796	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,410	...	...	12,820	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,419	...	...	59,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,424	...	...	53,655	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,840	...	...	8,120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,741	...	...	90,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,613	...	...	77,260	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,190	...	...	3,480	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,624	...	...	39,480	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,262	...	...	37,382	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,665	...	...	24,925	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,880	...	...	76,209	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,586	...	...	64,748	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,345	...	...	12,780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,625	...	...	69,599	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,288	...	...	59,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,895	...	...	8,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,274	...	...	98,939	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,391	...	...	82,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,185	...	...	3,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,833	...	...	46,207	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,306	...	...	41,614	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,815	10,380	10,435	12,950	6,095	6,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,709	35,598	29,231	25,206	28,819	23,317
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,967	31,800	27,221	23,752	25,769	22,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,780	10,420	10,355	12,900	5,990	6,915
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,288	42,387	36,171	33,183	36,527	30,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,516	35,502	31,518	28,451	30,559	26,625
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	125,180	61,020	64,155	80,260	39,165	41,090
In the bottom half of the distribution	68,060	32,030	36,030	53,375	25,390	27,990
In the bottom decile	14,540	6,955	7,580	9,640	4,410	5,235
In the second decile	12,995	5,655	7,340	13,675	6,230	7,450
In the third decile	12,980	6,040	6,940	10,655	5,125	5,520
In the fourth decile	13,720	6,540	7,185	10,130	4,980	5,155
In the fifth decile	13,820	6,835	6,990	9,275	4,645	4,625
In the top half of the distribution	57,120	28,995	28,125	26,880	13,780	13,105
In the sixth decile	13,080	6,575	6,500	8,310	4,195	4,115
In the seventh decile	12,885	6,520	6,365	7,070	3,620	3,450
In the eighth decile	12,750	6,445	6,305	5,250	2,710	2,540
In the ninth decile	11,505	5,905	5,600	3,895	2,010	1,890
In the top decile	6,900	3,550	3,350	2,355	1,245	1,110
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	125,180	61,020	64,155	79,945	39,010	40,940
0 to 17 years	22,955	11,730	11,225	13,875	7,085	6,790
0 to 5 years	7,655	3,955	3,700	4,100	2,090	2,010
18 to 64 years	80,485	39,630	40,855	47,525	23,210	24,320
65 years and over	21,740	9,665	12,075	18,550	8,715	9,830
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,755	8,975	10,785	17,020	7,675	9,340
0 to 17 years	5,525	2,845	2,680	3,785	1,925	1,865
0 to 5 years	2,020	1,045	975	1,250	655	600
18 to 64 years	11,995	5,425	6,565	8,750	3,925	4,830
65 years and over	2,235	700	1,535	4,485	1,835	2,655
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	14.7	16.8	21.3	19.7	22.8
0 to 17 years (%)	24.1	24.3	23.9	27.3	27.2	27.5
0 to 5 years (%)	26.4	26.4	26.4	30.5	31.3	29.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.9	13.7	16.1	18.4	16.9	19.9
65 years and over (%)	10.3	7.2	12.7	24.2	21.1	27.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,835	5,820	6,015	5,035	2,390	2,650
0 to 17 years	2,860	1,505	1,360	1,165	590	575
0 to 5 years	1,085	575	505	420	215	205
18 to 64 years	8,490	4,130	4,365	3,580	1,675	1,905
65 years and over	485	185	295	290	125	170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.5	9.4	6.3	6.1	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.8	12.1	8.4	8.3	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.5	13.6	10.2	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.7	7.5	7.2	7.8
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.4	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	125,205	61,040	64,170	79,990	39,065	40,925
Official languages	124,665	60,825	63,835	79,960	39,045	40,910
English	124,555	60,780	63,775	79,710	38,920	40,790
French	7,945	3,410	4,535	17,530	8,205	9,325
Non-official languages	15,320	7,250	8,070	2,125	1,000	1,125
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	35	25	15
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	25	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,285	7,235	8,050	2,090	975	1,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	800	420	380	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	790	410	380	35	15	20
Amharic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Arabic	605	325	280	30	10	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	25	0	0	0
Maltese	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	45	80	30	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	70	35	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	965	355	610	75	15	60
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	25	30	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	25	35	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	865	325	545	65	15	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	155	75	80	35	30	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	80	25	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	25	25	0
Dravidian languages	270	140	135	10	0	10
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	20	45	15	0	10
Tamil	210	115	95	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,240	5,385	5,855	1,540	770	765
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,365	1,570	1,800	120	55	65
Baltic languages	40	25	10	0	10	0
Latvian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,335	1,550	1,785	115	50	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Bulgarian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Croatian	230	105	125	0	0	0
Czech	90	50	40	20	10	15
Macedonian	130	85	50	0	10	0
Polish	1,505	660	840	50	15	35
Russian	425	180	245	20	10	10
Serbian	260	140	120	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	80	40	40	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	325	440	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	25	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	15	10	10	10
Welsh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,665	705	955	810	410	405
Afrikaans	75	30	45	0	0	0
Danish	60	20	35	25	15	10
Dutch	460	190	270	170	70	100
Frisian	10	10	0	10	0	10
German	1,045	460	585	575	310	265
Icelandic	0	0	10	20	10	10
Norwegian	30	15	10	0	0	10
Swedish	20	10	15	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	395	210	180	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,720	885	835	105	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	1,345	695	650	80	35	45
Bengali	135	80	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	290	160	130	0	0	0
Hindi	345	175	165	30	10	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	125	110	40	20	15
Sindhi	35	10	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Urdu	645	310	335	35	20	15
Iranian languages	400	210	195	30	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	55	25	30	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	355	180	175	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,325	2,160	2,165	510	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,645	885	760	95	40	50
Portuguese	880	445	435	35	15	20
Romanian	275	130	145	10	0	10
Spanish	1,655	775	880	390	200	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	60	35	25	50	10	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	40	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	310	140	175	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	55	60	15	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	120	190	120	40	80
American Sign Language	190	60	130	55	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	60	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	690	315	375	105	35	70
Chinese languages	690	315	375	105	35	70
Cantonese	330	145	185	50	15	35
Hakka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	365	155	215	45	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	40	35	15	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	30	25	20	0	15
Lao	35	15	20	0	0	0
Thai	20	15	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	40	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	35	15	0	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	475	250	225	45	10	35
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	15	0	15
Hungarian	420	225	190	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	125,210	61,040	64,165	79,990	39,065	40,925
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	121,410	59,265	62,150	78,620	38,460	40,160
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,635	11,545	11,090	13,720	7,105	6,620
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	98,775	47,720	51,055	64,900	31,360	33,540
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,795	1,775	2,020	1,370	605	770
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	125,210	61,040	64,165	79,990	39,065	40,930
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	106,015	52,090	53,935	76,420	37,415	39,000
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,520	8,585	9,935	3,375	1,535	1,845
Before 1981	9,800	4,540	5,260	1,615	735	875
1981 to 1990	2,465	1,155	1,305	405	155	250
1991 to 2000	2,455	1,160	1,295	325	145	180
2001 to 2010	2,690	1,230	1,460	685	335	350
2001 to 2005	1,240	595	650	285	150	140
2006 to 2010	1,450	640	815	400	190	210
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,110	495	615	345	160	185
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	670	365	305	195	115	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,520	8,585	9,935	3,380	1,535	1,845
Under 5 years	2,260	1,175	1,085	395	185	210
5 to 14 years	3,825	1,800	2,025	655	325	335
15 to 24 years	4,935	2,240	2,695	640	225	415
25 to 44 years	6,630	3,015	3,615	1,160	515	645
45 years and over	870	355	520	525	280	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,520	8,590	9,935	3,380	1,535	1,845
Americas	4,225	1,890	2,335	1,070	430	640
Brazil	85	35	50	10	0	10
Colombia	60	30	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	110	55	60	0	0	0
Guyana	605	275	330	10	0	0
Haiti	35	15	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,115	505	610	30	20	10
Mexico	85	35	55	20	10	10
Peru	40	15	25	10	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	630	325	305	25	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	565	195	370	925	360	565
Other places of birth in Americas	895	405	485	40	15	20
Europe	10,000	4,725	5,270	1,905	940	965
Bosnia and Herzegovina	85	50	35	0	0	0
Croatia	155	65	95	10	0	0
France	80	40	40	45	25	25
Germany	730	345	385	350	165	180
Greece	180	105	80	10	10	10
Hungary	265	155	115	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	210	100	110	35	20	10
Italy	855	470	380	20	15	0
Netherlands	425	195	235	140	60	75
Poland	950	420	525	25	15	15
Portugal	515	255	260	0	10	0
Romania	225	110	110	10	10	10
Russian Federation	155	80	75	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	70	65	0	0	0
Ukraine	240	95	150	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,960	1,805	2,155	1,065	520	555
Other places of birth in Europe	820	360	455	160	95	70
Africa	885	425	455	65	25	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	140	80	65	15	10	10
Ethiopia	55	20	30	0	0	0
Kenya	50	20	30	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	60	25	30	15	10	10
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	160	80	80	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	395	190	215	25	10	15
Asia	3,350	1,500	1,845	280	95	185
Afghanistan	165	85	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	65	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	350	150	200	65	10	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	30	55	0	0	0
India	445	225	220	35	20	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	45	10	10	0
Iraq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	20	15	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	15	30	10	0	10
Lebanon	60	30	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	390	200	195	25	15	10
Philippines	920	350	565	45	10	40
Sri Lanka	150	70	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	95	35	60	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	375	185	190	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	40	25	60	45	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,110	495	615	345	165	185
Americas	290	140	150	65	35	30
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	0	10	0
Mexico	20	10	10	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	35	20	40	20	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	140	65	75	0	0	0
Europe	185	80	105	165	90	75
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	15	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	0	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	35	25	115	65	55
Other places of birth in Europe	70	15	50	20	15	10
Africa	135	65	70	20	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	30	40	0	0	0
Asia	480	200	285	75	15	65
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	25	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	95	30	65	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	65	25	40	10	10	0
Philippines	145	55	95	25	10	20
Saudi Arabia	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	20	15	10
Australia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	125,210	61,040	64,165	79,990	39,065	40,925
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,495	9,120	10,370	3,930	1,825	2,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,380	12,800	12,575	5,140	2,600	2,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	80,340	39,120	41,220	70,925	34,640	36,285
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,020	4,175	4,840	1,790	815	975
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,510	1,675	1,835	985	495	495
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,415	785	630	425	260	160
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,095	885	1,210	565	230	335
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,790	1,620	2,170	750	290	460
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,595	830	760	45	30	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	120	50	70	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	125,210	61,040	64,170	79,990	39,065	40,930
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,055	1,890	2,165	8,425	4,370	4,055
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,880	1,785	2,090	8,205	4,275	3,930
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,390	1,105	1,285	1,515	795	720
Métis	1,410	655	760	6,610	3,420	3,185
Inuk (Inuit)	75	30	50	75	55	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	50	45	150	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	50	35	70	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,155	59,150	62,005	71,565	34,695	36,865
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	125,210	61,040	64,170	79,990	39,065	40,930
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,080	540	545	1,220	625	595
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	124,125	60,505	63,625	78,765	38,440	40,325
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	125,210	61,040	64,170	79,990	39,065	40,930
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	680	290	395	1,410	725	680
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	650	285	365	1,340	695	645
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	400	180	225	525	265	260
Métis single ancestry	240	105	130	795	415	375
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	25	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	0	25	70	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	0	20	55	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,645	2,650	2,995	9,860	4,920	4,945
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,490	2,585	2,905	9,320	4,690	4,635
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,385	2,060	2,325	3,335	1,640	1,700
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	485	545	5,900	3,005	2,895
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	40	40	85	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	150	65	85	540	235	310
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	60	85	470	205	260
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	0	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	118,880	58,100	60,780	68,720	33,420	35,300
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	125,210	61,040	64,170	79,990	39,065	40,930
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,870	7,285	7,585	1,980	940	1,040
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,410	1,310	1,100	170	90	80
Chinese	1,010	440	570	165	65	100
Black	5,900	2,865	3,035	1,175	555	615
Filipino	1,350	610	740	45	10	40
Latin American	960	445	515	65	30	25
Arab	615	330	285	25	15	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	295	130	160	105	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	390	195	195	10	10	10
Korean	95	50	45	25	15	10
Japanese	150	65	85	60	15	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	915	470	450	45	25	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	790	385	400	95	55	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	110,340	53,755	56,585	78,010	38,125	39,885
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	125,210	61,040	64,170	79,990	39,065	40,925
North American Aboriginal origins	6,325	2,940	3,390	11,275	5,645	5,630
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,970	2,310	2,660	4,420	2,140	2,280
Inuit	95	40	55	200	95	105
Métis	1,440	655	785	7,285	3,680	3,605
Other North American origins	45,945	22,380	23,565	44,770	21,965	22,805
Acadian	240	130	105	5,845	2,815	3,025
American	1,490	645	840	630	330	295
Canadian	44,625	21,780	22,840	40,365	19,855	20,510
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	290	110	180	40	15	20
Nova Scotian	35	35	0	60	30	35
Ontarian	40	25	10	15	10	10
Québécois	85	50	30	30	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	91,965	44,605	47,360	51,490	24,820	26,670
British Isles origins	67,515	32,440	35,075	38,090	18,015	20,080
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	39,900	18,910	20,990	23,640	11,165	12,470
Irish	28,630	13,365	15,270	12,755	5,705	7,050
Manx	30	10	25	20	0	20
Scottish	28,440	13,670	14,770	14,885	6,830	8,055
Welsh	2,910	1,350	1,560	1,340	660	680
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,780	1,695	2,085	1,290	635	660
French origins	13,855	6,500	7,355	18,245	8,770	9,470
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	13,845	6,495	7,355	18,235	8,765	9,475
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,125	8,170	8,950	10,910	5,110	5,800
Austrian	720	350	365	190	95	100
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	470	230	240	145	85	60
Dutch	6,105	2,900	3,205	3,485	1,595	1,890
Flemish	15	10	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,855	5,185	5,670	8,070	3,765	4,310
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	300	150	155	195	90	105
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	15	30	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,485	1,175	1,310	965	445	515
Danish	635	310	325	205	100	105
Finnish	560	240	320	100	35	65
Icelandic	100	45	55	45	15	30
Norwegian	585	285	295	355	165	185
Swedish	685	315	375	205	95	110
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	130	70	60	95	55	45
Eastern European origins	13,365	6,480	6,880	1,520	700	820
Bulgarian	100	55	50	15	10	10
Byelorussian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Czech	375	190	180	75	35	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	95	30	65	30	15	15
Estonian	100	60	40	25	20	10
Hungarian	1,780	905	875	195	90	110
Latvian	120	80	40	15	0	10
Lithuanian	215	90	125	45	20	25
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5,175	2,545	2,630	580	255	320
Romanian	575	270	305	65	25	40
Russian	1,145	550	590	235	105	130
Slovak	295	145	155	35	10	30
Ukrainian	5,215	2,520	2,695	385	195	195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	15	20	15	0
Southern European origins	12,920	6,480	6,440	1,340	635	705
Albanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	45	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	450	220	230	25	10	20
Cypriot	20	0	25	0	0	0
Greek	1,145	585	565	55	30	30
Italian	6,500	3,325	3,175	785	370	410
Kosovar	20	0	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	320	190	135	25	10	20
Maltese	720	340	375	20	20	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,240	1,140	1,100	150	65	80
Serbian	360	185	170	10	10	10
Sicilian	60	50	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	230	115	125	0	0	0
Spanish	1,390	560	840	225	100	125
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	145	80	65	25	20	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	20	0	15
Other European origins	595	310	290	380	185	195
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	265	145	120	110	55	50
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	35	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	130	125	270	120	145
Caribbean origins	5,540	2,740	2,805	240	130	105
Antiguan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	350	160	195	45	25	20
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cuban	110	65	45	0	0	0
Dominican	80	35	40	0	0	0
Grenadian	115	40	75	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	75	40	30	10	10	0
Jamaican	3,220	1,620	1,600	115	70	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	995	510	485	50	15	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	225	120	105	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	630	265	365	30	25	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	65	50	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,275	1,095	1,175	165	80	85
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	130	80	55	30	10	15
Arawak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	130	55	70	0	0	0
Chilean	140	65	70	10	0	0
Colombian	125	70	55	40	15	25
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	130	65	60	0	0	0
Guatemalan	100	60	40	0	0	0
Guyanese	875	400	480	20	15	10
Hispanic	40	25	20	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	10	10	0	10
Maya	25	20	10	10	0	10
Mexican	245	130	115	70	35	40
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	15	25	15	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	145	80	60	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	10	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	35	70	0	0	0
African origins	2,335	1,125	1,210	860	400	460
Central and West African origins	385	175	205	20	10	10
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	0	15	10	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	125	45	75	0	0	0
Guinean	30	25	10	0	0	0
Ibo	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	140	60	80	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	15	0	0	0
North African origins	260	140	120	70	40	30
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	195	95	105	50	30	15
Libyan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	35	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	0	10
Southern and East African origins	495	225	270	25	10	15
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ethiopian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	15	0	0	0
South African	165	85	85	20	10	10
Tanzanian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	90	25	65	0	0	10
Other African origins	1,240	600	635	750	335	415
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	280	130	150	210	85	125
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	970	475	495	550	250	300
Asian origins	7,930	3,900	4,035	970	450	520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,425	710	715	315	155	155
Afghan	320	160	155	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	95	115	10	0	10
Armenian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	125	50	80	0	10	0
Iraqi	20	0	10	0	0	0
Israeli	75	55	20	15	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	200	100	100	210	110	100
Palestinian	95	60	30	10	0	0
Pashtun	10	0	0	25	15	15
Saudi Arabian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Syrian	80	35	45	40	15	30
Tajik	30	20	20	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	120	75	45	10	0	10
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	20	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,035	1,620	1,415	205	110	90
Bangladeshi	65	45	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,290	1,220	1,070	155	80	75
Goan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	465	235	230	20	15	10
Punjabi	25	10	15	20	15	10
Sinhalese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	200	115	90	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	75	125	20	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,680	1,670	2,010	460	185	275
Burmese	35	0	30	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,670	765	910	200	80	120
Filipino	1,495	660	835	85	25	60
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	35	55	10	0	10
Japanese	255	135	125	60	15	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	60	45	30	20	15
Laotian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Malaysian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	15	10	30	10	15
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	50	90	65	40	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania origins	200	110	85	55	50	10
Australian	145	90	55	55	45	0
New Zealander	35	15	25	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,350	...	...	36,375	...	...
Owner	33,855	...	...	27,815	...	...
Renter	18,495	...	...	8,440	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,345	...	...	36,375	...	...
Condominium	3,350	...	...	440	...	...
Not condominium	48,995	...	...	35,940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,350	...	...	36,380	...	...
No bedrooms	215	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	5,825	...	...	3,175	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,800	...	...	9,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,595	...	...	14,545	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,915	...	...	9,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,350	...	...	36,380	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,755	...	...	5,725	...	...
5 rooms	8,045	...	...	5,575	...	...
6 rooms	9,135	...	...	6,400	...	...
7 rooms	8,350	...	...	5,750	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,065	...	...	12,925	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,350	...	...	36,380	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,920	...	...	36,265	...	...
More than 1 person per room	430	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,350	...	...	36,380	...	...
Suitable	49,980	...	...	35,665	...	...
Not suitable	2,370	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,350	...	...	36,380	...	...
1960 or before	15,855	...	...	14,010	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,580	...	...	9,610	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,255	...	...	5,435	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,770	...	...	3,720	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,475	...	...	1,275	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,530	...	...	1,330	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	890	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,350	...	...	36,380	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,055	...	...	32,200	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,290	...	...	4,175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,350	...	...	36,380	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,490	...	...	23,170	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,410	...	...	12,815	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,450	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,350	...	...	36,375	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,235	...	...	930	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,835	...	...	3,430	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,910	...	...	4,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,840	...	...	6,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,950	...	...	8,030	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,870	...	...	6,955	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,820	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	1,885	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,330	...	...	35,900	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,385	...	...	29,430	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,950	...	...	6,470	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,490	...	...	5,845	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,855	...	...	27,495	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.7	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.5	...	...	11.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,299	...	...	603	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,317	...	...	757	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,730	...	...	149,623	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	361,170	...	...	168,938	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,495	...	...	8,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.4	...	...	17.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.6	...	...	37.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	675	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,040	...	...	702	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	106,275	51,340	54,935	68,940	33,360	35,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,770	11,635	11,135	18,755	10,100	8,650
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,140	17,310	17,825	16,230	7,830	8,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,365	22,395	25,975	33,955	15,430	18,525
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,020	5,680	2,340	7,575	5,100	2,470
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,795	2,240	1,555	4,620	2,705	1,915
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,225	3,440	785	2,950	2,395	560
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,755	10,995	15,760	16,545	6,245	10,300
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,465	620	840	1,565	545	1,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,130	5,095	7,030	8,280	3,540	4,745
Bachelor's degree	9,110	3,755	5,350	5,710	2,385	3,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	875	320	560	525	220	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	95	90	265	150	115
Master's degree	1,770	810	955	1,545	635	905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	115	75	235	145	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,060	33,745	35,315	42,225	20,365	21,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,670	5,580	4,085	8,020	4,830	3,185
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,565	11,615	10,945	9,840	4,860	4,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,830	16,550	20,275	24,370	10,670	13,695
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,380	3,775	1,610	5,085	3,455	1,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,655	1,590	1,070	3,070	1,825	1,240
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,725	2,185	540	2,020	1,630	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,990	8,660	12,330	12,415	4,655	7,760
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,005	410	595	865	255	610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,450	3,705	5,745	6,005	2,305	3,695
Bachelor's degree	7,110	2,780	4,330	4,275	1,665	2,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	685	230	460	290	65	225
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	55	75	205	95	105
Master's degree	1,385	575	810	1,125	415	710
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	65	75	110	65	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	106,270	51,335	54,930	68,940	33,360	35,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,910	28,945	28,960	34,980	17,930	17,050
Education	2,485	665	1,820	2,660	775	1,885
13. Education	2,490	670	1,820	2,660	775	1,880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,030	995	1,035	595	295	300
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	385	105	100	70	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,535	605	930	495	225	275
Humanities	2,045	760	1,280	1,295	555	740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	30	80	105	10	95
23. English language and literature/letters	575	150	430	225	35	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	510	160	350	285	115	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	75	55	125	65	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	120	105	300	190	105
54. History	390	215	170	175	95	80
55. French language and literature/letters	90	0	85	70	30	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,260	1,570	4,690	2,145	615	1,530
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	75	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	830	335	490	180	55	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,485	145	1,335	740	45	690
22. Legal professions and studies	1,425	245	1,180	220	90	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	20	125	35	0	35
42. Psychology	850	150	700	360	125	235
45. Social sciences	1,460	675	780	600	285	315
Business, management and public administration	9,280	3,070	6,210	7,600	1,535	6,065
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	40	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,000	145	850	585	115	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,245	2,920	5,320	7,000	1,415	5,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,035	555	480	705	385	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	430	180	245	350	180	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	105	100	150	80	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	10	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	295	210	80	145	100	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	40	55	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,710	1,085	625	965	535	435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,455	1,000	455	795	480	315
25. Library science	95	0	95	95	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	70	80	60	45	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	15	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,730	10,005	725	7,765	7,385	375
04. Architecture and related services	245	165	85	50	25	30
14. Engineering	1,020	895	125	505	460	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,575	2,305	275	1,285	1,130	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,675	2,620	55	2,210	2,165	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,680	2,620	60	2,850	2,755	95
48. Precision production	1,530	1,405	125	860	845	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	435	215	715	465	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	235	135	440	250	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	195	80	275	215	60
Health and related fields	8,160	1,295	6,865	6,005	855	5,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	705	400	305	220	115	105
51. Health professions and related programs	7,420	875	6,540	5,725	705	5,020
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	20	15	65	35	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,975	1,955	2,015	3,510	2,030	1,485
12. Personal and culinary services	2,035	535	1,500	1,730	430	1,300
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	1,360	885	475	450	350	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	525	45	1,195	1,115	85
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,060	33,750	35,315	42,230	20,365	21,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,235	17,200	15,035	17,860	9,695	8,160
Education	1,715	430	1,285	1,670	410	1,265
13. Education	1,715	425	1,285	1,670	405	1,265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,570	780	795	365	165	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	275	70	55	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,235	505	725	310	130	190
Humanities	1,500	500	1,000	845	360	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	10	75	55	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	410	80	335	135	20	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	350	110	240	180	55	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	50	55	95	50	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	75	85	185	120	65
54. History	310	170	140	140	85	55
55. French language and literature/letters	80	0	75	50	25	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,065	1,165	3,895	1,615	385	1,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	45	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	705	290	415	125	35	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	95	1,120	605	30	575
22. Legal professions and studies	1,230	190	1,040	165	50	125
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	10	105	30	0	25
42. Psychology	640	80	555	280	95	185
45. Social sciences	1,105	490	615	405	165	240
Business, management and public administration	7,245	2,330	4,910	5,365	1,020	4,340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	30	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	795	115	675	465	80	385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,415	2,215	4,205	4,885	940	3,950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	755	365	390	480	255	225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	125	205	245	125	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	65	80	120	60	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	215	150	65	90	65	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	35	25	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,505	985	520	795	415	375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,295	915	385	690	400	290
25. Library science	80	10	70	55	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	60	65	30	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,725	7,155	565	5,655	5,300	350
04. Architecture and related services	185	125	65	45	10	35
14. Engineering	725	625	100	305	275	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,955	1,735	220	885	750	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,920	1,875	45	1,740	1,700	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,890	1,845	45	2,085	1,990	100
48. Precision production	1,045	950	95	595	580	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	555	345	205	575	340	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	170	120	350	175	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	180	80	225	165	60
Health and related fields	6,130	955	5,170	4,465	615	3,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	560	305	250	165	80	80
51. Health professions and related programs	5,550	640	4,905	4,265	510	3,750
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	40	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,060	1,525	1,535	2,545	1,405	1,145
12. Personal and culinary services	1,495	350	1,145	1,320	305	1,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	50	50	0
43. Security and protective services	1,070	700	375	290	220	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	485	470	15	865	810	55
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	106,275	51,340	54,935	68,940	33,355	35,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,905	28,950	28,960	34,980	17,930	17,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,365	22,395	25,975	33,960	15,430	18,530
Location of study inside Canada	43,400	19,845	23,555	32,065	14,490	17,575
Same as province or territory of residence	41,005	18,650	22,360	24,925	10,735	14,195
Different than province or territory of residence	2,395	1,195	1,195	7,140	3,755	3,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,965	2,545	2,420	1,890	940	950
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	835	450	380	815	390	425
Philippines	445	140	305	30	0	20
India	245	120	120	30	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	940	565	370	435	240	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	65	60	10	0	0
France	35	20	20	35	20	15
Other	2,345	1,180	1,160	540	270	270
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,060	33,750	35,315	42,225	20,365	21,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,235	17,200	15,035	17,860	9,695	8,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,830	16,550	20,275	24,370	10,670	13,700
Location of study inside Canada	33,635	15,080	18,550	23,255	10,165	13,090
Same as province or territory of residence	31,930	14,245	17,680	18,190	7,565	10,625
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	840	865	5,065	2,600	2,465
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,195	1,465	1,725	1,115	505	610
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	640	310	330	420	195	225
Philippines	355	105	250	25	10	20
India	170	85	85	20	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	280	155	130	265	125	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	110	60	55	10	0	0
France	25	20	10	10	10	10
Other	1,610	740	870	370	170	195
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	106,270	51,335	54,935	68,940	33,360	35,585
In the labour force	64,215	32,910	31,310	39,540	20,635	18,905
Employed	57,680	29,310	28,370	35,045	18,095	16,950
Unemployed	6,535	3,600	2,940	4,495	2,540	1,960
Not in the labour force	42,055	18,430	23,625	29,400	12,725	16,675
Participation rate	60.4	64.1	57.0	57.4	61.9	53.1
Employment rate	54.3	57.1	51.6	50.8	54.2	47.6
Unemployment rate	10.2	10.9	9.4	11.4	12.3	10.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	106,275	51,340	54,935	68,940	33,360	35,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	40,870	17,670	23,195	26,660	11,335	15,330
Worked	65,405	33,665	31,740	42,275	22,025	20,255
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,400	19,245	15,155	19,145	10,455	8,695
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,005	14,425	16,580	23,130	11,570	11,560
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.6	42.7	40.5	40.1	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,215	32,910	31,310	39,540	20,635	18,905
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,110	980	1,130	795	370	425
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,110	31,935	30,175	38,750	20,265	18,480
Employee	56,760	28,520	28,240	34,345	17,380	16,970
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,350	3,410	1,935	4,410	2,895	1,515
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,220	32,910	31,310	39,540	20,635	18,905
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,105	980	1,130	790	370	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,110	31,930	30,175	38,745	20,265	18,480
0 Management occupations	5,175	2,965	2,210	3,490	2,105	1,390
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,210	2,510	6,700	4,520	1,010	3,505
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,845	2,280	560	1,470	1,155	315
3 Health occupations	3,565	500	3,065	3,035	375	2,655
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,255	1,685	4,570	4,490	1,720	2,775
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,560	710	845	660	235	430
6 Sales and service occupations	17,225	7,035	10,185	8,740	3,030	5,715
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,505	10,685	825	5,850	5,550	300
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	785	675	110	3,895	3,420	475
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,985	2,890	1,095	2,600	1,675	925
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,215	32,910	31,305	39,540	20,640	18,905
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,110	980	1,130	790	370	425
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,105	31,935	30,175	38,750	20,265	18,480
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	165	105	60	4,280	3,530	750
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	40	15	165	160	0
22 Utilities	1,055	775	280	85	70	10
23 Construction	5,225	4,690	535	2,595	2,395	200
31-33 Manufacturing	6,600	4,810	1,790	3,780	2,610	1,170
41 Wholesale trade	2,290	1,620	670	960	690	270
44-45 Retail trade	8,085	3,715	4,365	5,545	2,410	3,135
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,850	2,945	910	1,315	985	325
51 Information and cultural industries	1,540	840	700	340	150	190
52 Finance and insurance	2,020	715	1,310	805	205	600
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,045	535	505	350	190	155
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,155	1,550	1,605	1,300	630	670
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	35	65	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,995	2,160	1,830	1,205	705	500
61 Educational services	4,390	1,340	3,050	2,465	725	1,735
62 Health care and social assistance	6,740	880	5,860	5,385	755	4,635
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,275	675	600	570	235	335
72 Accommodation and food services	4,710	1,685	3,020	2,310	615	1,690
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,685	1,285	1,405	1,695	825	870
91 Public administration	3,130	1,525	1,610	3,610	2,380	1,230
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,680	29,310	28,370	35,040	18,095	16,950
Worked at home	2,795	1,355	1,440	2,595	1,270	1,325
Worked outside Canada	90	55	40	135	115	15
No fixed workplace address	7,660	5,675	1,985	5,165	4,255	915
Worked at usual place	47,130	22,225	24,910	27,145	12,455	14,690
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,130	22,225	24,910	27,150	12,455	14,690
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,995	7,415	11,580	12,830	6,280	6,545
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,070	8,010	8,065	9,475	3,665	5,815
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,940	6,720	5,220	4,570	2,340	2,230
Commute to a different province or territory	130	80	50	270	165	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,790	27,900	26,895	32,315	16,710	15,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	42,165	22,255	19,910	27,900	14,325	13,575
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,995	1,975	2,015	2,220	1,145	1,080
Public transit	5,605	2,225	3,375	300	175	125
Walked	2,290	990	1,300	1,370	670	705
Bicycle	190	145	40	130	115	15
Other method	560	310	250	390	280	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,790	27,900	26,895	32,310	16,705	15,605
Less than 15 minutes	15,825	6,600	9,225	14,740	7,385	7,350
15 to 29 minutes	16,305	7,830	8,470	11,105	5,505	5,595
30 to 44 minutes	7,585	4,315	3,270	3,830	2,135	1,690
45 to 59 minutes	4,785	2,890	1,900	1,285	690	595
60 minutes and over	10,290	6,265	4,025	1,360	990	375
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,795	27,900	26,895	32,310	16,705	15,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,040	4,445	1,600	1,820	1,245	575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,005	6,405	4,605	5,840	3,420	2,415
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,480	5,210	6,270	10,640	5,740	4,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,930	3,130	5,800	6,355	2,255	4,105
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,475	2,235	3,235	2,410	860	1,545
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,860	6,470	5,385	5,250	3,185	2,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,670	34,835	32,840	43,455	22,625	20,830
Single responses	67,210	34,640	32,575	42,815	22,330	20,485
Official languages	67,030	34,540	32,485	42,780	22,310	20,470
English	66,710	34,445	32,265	39,780	20,710	19,075
French	310	90	220	3,000	1,605	1,395
Non-official languages	185	100	85	35	20	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	100	85	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	75	65	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	10	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	15	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	20	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	455	195	260	635	295	350
English and French	275	100	175	630	290	340
English and non-official language	180	95	90	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,670	34,835	32,835	43,455	22,625	20,830
None	66,200	34,165	32,035	38,315	20,045	18,270
English	300	105	195	2,105	1,165	945
French	675	285	390	2,960	1,385	1,580
Non-official language	470	275	190	65	30	35
Aboriginal	0	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	465	275	190	60	30	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	15	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	123,955	60,415	63,540	79,310	38,740	40,570
Non-movers	108,530	53,055	55,475	70,605	34,575	36,030
Movers	15,420	7,355	8,060	8,700	4,160	4,540
Non-migrants	8,740	4,090	4,645	3,845	1,870	1,975
Migrants	6,675	3,265	3,415	4,860	2,295	2,565
Internal migrants	6,255	3,085	3,170	4,630	2,165	2,455
Intraprovincial migrants	5,880	2,910	2,970	2,800	1,225	1,580
Interprovincial migrants	380	175	205	1,825	945	880
External migrants	420	175	245	230	125	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	118,845	57,875	60,965	76,620	37,310	39,305
Non-movers	74,215	36,200	38,015	53,890	26,560	27,330
Movers	44,625	21,680	22,950	22,730	10,750	11,980
Non-migrants	24,325	11,860	12,465	10,030	4,640	5,390
Migrants	20,300	9,820	10,480	12,700	6,115	6,590
Internal migrants	18,815	9,060	9,750	11,920	5,715	6,205
Intraprovincial migrants	17,885	8,615	9,275	6,955	3,235	3,720
Interprovincial migrants	930	450	480	4,965	2,475	2,490
External migrants	1,485	755	730	780	405	380