Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oshawa [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Le Haut-Saint-Laurent, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oshawa Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Le Haut-Saint-Laurent, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Oshawa [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Oshawa [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Le Haut-Saint-Laurent, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	126,764	...	...	22,454	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	125,771	...	...	21,197	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,127	...	...	12,016	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,340	...	...	9,666	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,092.5	...	...	19.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	60.58	...	...	1,173.51	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	126,765	61,615	65,145	22,455	11,350	11,105
0 to 14 years	18,985	9,730	9,255	3,495	1,795	1,700
0 to 4 years	6,350	3,260	3,090	1,235	630	605
5 to 9 years	6,420	3,240	3,180	1,160	605	550
10 to 14 years	6,215	3,230	2,990	1,105	560	545
15 to 64 years	84,925	41,930	42,995	14,060	7,185	6,875
15 to 19 years	6,985	3,505	3,480	1,180	595	585
20 to 24 years	8,505	4,300	4,205	1,155	610	545
25 to 29 years	8,645	4,425	4,220	1,090	545	545
30 to 34 years	8,155	4,055	4,095	1,115	570	540
35 to 39 years	7,400	3,625	3,775	1,125	565	555
40 to 44 years	7,465	3,670	3,795	1,150	575	575
45 to 49 years	8,395	4,105	4,290	1,440	750	690
50 to 54 years	10,820	5,240	5,570	1,895	960	935
55 to 59 years	10,275	5,075	5,205	2,130	1,080	1,045
60 to 64 years	8,285	3,925	4,360	1,780	930	850
65 years and over	22,855	9,960	12,895	4,895	2,370	2,530
65 to 69 years	7,240	3,365	3,880	1,705	880	830
70 to 74 years	5,195	2,385	2,815	1,295	665	630
75 to 79 years	4,035	1,770	2,265	795	390	405
80 to 84 years	3,145	1,365	1,780	565	225	335
85 years and over	3,235	1,080	2,150	535	205	330
85 to 89 years	2,020	735	1,280	355	155	205
90 to 94 years	975	280	700	140	45	95
95 to 99 years	210	55	155	35	10	30
100 years and over	35	10	20	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.2	15.6	15.8	15.3
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.1	66.0	62.6	63.3	61.9
65 years and over	18.0	16.2	19.8	21.8	20.9	22.8
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.3	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	42.2	41.0	43.4	44.4	43.8	44.9
Median age of the population	43.2	41.6	44.7	48.4	48.0	48.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,340	...	...	9,670	...	...
Single-detached house	26,540	...	...	8,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,030	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,765	...	...	1,380	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,880	...	...	295	...	...
Row house	4,390	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,270	...	...	355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,085	...	...	650	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,340	...	...	9,665	...	...
1 person	14,955	...	...	2,945	...	...
2 persons	17,985	...	...	3,740	...	...
3 persons	8,880	...	...	1,305	...	...
4 persons	6,720	...	...	1,025	...	...
5 or more persons	3,800	...	...	650	...	...
Number of persons in private households	125,180	...	...	22,045	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	107,785	51,890	55,890	18,960	9,555	9,400
Married or living common law	55,640	27,760	27,880	11,275	5,640	5,630
Married	43,260	21,590	21,675	7,175	3,585	3,585
Living common law	12,380	6,175	6,210	4,105	2,055	2,045
Not married and not living common law	52,135	24,130	28,010	7,685	3,915	3,775
Never married	31,865	17,185	14,675	4,885	2,820	2,065
Separated	4,605	1,995	2,610	280	150	130
Divorced	8,510	3,410	5,105	1,235	640	595
Widowed	7,155	1,545	5,615	1,285	300	985
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,295	...	...	6,565	...	...
2 persons	19,300	...	...	3,810	...	...
3 persons	8,660	...	...	1,250	...	...
4 persons	6,015	...	...	985	...	...
5 or more persons	2,325	...	...	520	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,295	...	...	6,565	...	...
Total couple families	27,355	...	...	5,550	...	...
Married couples	21,165	...	...	3,505	...	...
Common-law couples	6,190	...	...	2,050	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,940	...	...	1,010	...	...
Female parent	7,150	...	...	725	...	...
Male parent	1,790	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,355	...	...	5,550	...	...
Couples without children	13,760	...	...	3,190	...	...
Couples with children	13,600	...	...	2,365	...	...
1 child	6,160	...	...	980	...	...
2 children	5,320	...	...	885	...	...
3 or more children	2,115	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,940	...	...	1,015	...	...
1 child	5,540	...	...	620	...	...
2 children	2,500	...	...	270	...	...
3 or more children	900	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,205	11,845	12,360	3,905	2,080	1,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,340	...	...	9,665	...	...
One-census-family households	33,690	...	...	6,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,810	...	...	3,115	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,880	...	...	3,230	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,280	...	...	110	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,370	...	...	3,210	...	...
One-person households	14,955	...	...	2,950	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,415	...	...	265	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	125,500	61,240	64,260	22,160	11,230	10,930
English only	117,005	57,640	59,365	3,570	1,760	1,815
French only	105	50	60	7,660	3,770	3,895
English and French	7,815	3,320	4,495	10,915	5,695	5,225
Neither English nor French	575	230	350	10	10	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	125,500	61,240	64,260	22,160	11,230	10,935
English	122,335	59,785	62,555	7,490	3,760	3,730
French	2,335	1,130	1,205	14,430	7,335	7,095
English and French	290	115	175	225	120	105
Neither English nor French	540	210	330	10	5	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,480	1,185	1,290	7,610	3,825	3,785
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	1.9	2.0	34.3	34.1	34.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	125,500	61,240	64,265	22,160	11,230	10,930
Single responses	123,915	60,500	63,420	21,695	10,985	10,705
Official languages	111,715	54,790	56,920	20,915	10,610	10,300
English	109,260	53,595	55,660	6,730	3,400	3,330
French	2,450	1,190	1,260	14,185	7,215	6,970
Non-official languages	12,205	5,710	6,495	780	375	405
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	295	120	170
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	120	160
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	285	120	165
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,190	5,705	6,485	490	255	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	585	305	280	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	575	295	275	5	0	0
Amharic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	435	240	190	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	50	65	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	700	250	450	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	595	205	385	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	25	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	240	135	110	5	0	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	30	25	5	5	0
Tamil	160	85	70	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,060	4,280	4,780	410	215	195
Albanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	20	5	15	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,895	1,275	1,625	70	35	35
Baltic languages	50	20	25	5	0	5
Latvian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Slavic languages	2,850	1,245	1,600	70	35	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	135	70	65	5	0	5
Czech	45	20	25	5	0	5
Macedonian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Polish	1,450	620	830	10	5	5
Russian	235	100	140	20	10	15
Serbian	130	70	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	65	20	45	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	40	10	5	0
Ukrainian	545	220	315	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,325	585	745	180	90	90
Afrikaans	20	10	5	0	5	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	470	220	250	35	15	20
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	740	310	430	140	80	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	315	160	155	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,405	735	670	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	995	515	475	5	0	0
Bengali	100	55	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	215	105	105	0	0	0
Hindi	100	60	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	50	35	5	0	0
Sindhi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Urdu	430	220	210	5	5	0
Iranian languages	410	215	195	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	45	25	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	350	180	170	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,055	1,495	1,560	115	60	60
Catalan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Italian	1,175	610	565	45	25	20
Portuguese	730	360	365	5	0	10
Romanian	170	75	100	5	5	5
Spanish	985	455	535	55	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	55	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	65	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	30	5	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	635	280	355	25	5	20
Chinese languages	625	275	350	25	10	20
Cantonese	290	135	155	0	0	0
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	270	115	150	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	0	5	0
Lao	25	10	15	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	415	200	210	20	10	5
Estonian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Finnish	40	20	25	0	0	5
Hungarian	350	170	185	15	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,585	740	845	465	240	225
English and French	405	190	210	400	200	195
English and non-official language	1,090	510	575	45	25	20
French and non-official language	55	20	35	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	125,500	61,240	64,260	22,165	11,230	10,935
Single responses	122,690	59,925	62,765	21,585	10,940	10,645
Official languages	118,095	57,800	60,295	21,375	10,825	10,550
English	117,260	57,390	59,870	7,450	3,750	3,700
French	830	410	425	13,925	7,080	6,850
Non-official languages	4,600	2,130	2,470	215	110	100
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,595	2,130	2,470	155	85	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	270	140	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	265	130	130	0	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	245	125	115	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	230	100	130	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	210	90	120	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	95	45	50	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,225	1,460	1,760	120	70	55
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,080	475	610	25	15	10
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,075	470	605	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	630	295	335	5	0	5
Russian	110	45	70	10	5	0
Serbian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	155	55	100	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	35	60	40	20	20
Afrikaans	10	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	25	50	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	50	50	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	730	360	375	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	505	250	255	5	5	0
Bengali	55	30	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	85	40	45	5	0	5
Hindi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	5	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	240	110	125	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	105	120	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	195	90	105	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,210	545	665	40	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	370	160	210	10	5	5
Portuguese	315	140	170	5	0	0
Romanian	75	30	35	5	5	5
Spanish	460	210	250	25	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	35	35	5	5	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	360	180	180	15	10	10
Chinese languages	360	175	180	20	5	10
Cantonese	165	80	85	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	160	80	80	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Lao	15	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	40	40	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	35	45	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,810	1,310	1,500	575	290	285
English and French	310	125	180	445	225	220
English and non-official language	2,410	1,145	1,260	95	45	50
French and non-official language	25	10	10	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	75	30	45	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	125,500	61,240	64,260	22,165	11,230	10,935
None	117,280	57,500	59,780	18,630	9,490	9,145
English	2,505	1,220	1,285	1,645	805	840
French	1,370	550	820	1,370	680	680
Non-official language	4,190	1,910	2,280	460	220	240
Aboriginal	30	10	15	275	125	150
Non-Aboriginal	4,165	1,900	2,265	185	90	90
English and French	20	5	15	20	10	5
English and non-official language	65	30	35	20	10	10
French and non-official language	65	20	45	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	106,240	51,320	54,920	18,575	9,410	9,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,500	49,110	52,385	17,870	9,075	8,795
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,567	40,139	27,085	27,202	31,112	23,610
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,535	49,115	52,420	17,875	9,075	8,800
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,769	35,810	25,272	25,069	28,120	22,410
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,640	43,475	44,160	14,905	7,740	7,170
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,955	39,214	24,025	24,416	29,097	19,954
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,730	34,475	42,260	14,600	7,235	7,365
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,074	5,332	7,895	8,642	7,679	9,452
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,025	38,200	34,820	11,665	6,280	5,390
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,652	35,788	26,496	25,496	29,060	22,125
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	106,270	51,335	54,935	18,570	9,430	9,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,465	49,075	52,390	17,810	9,075	8,730
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,044	48,252	34,292	34,242	39,073	29,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,500	49,075	52,430	17,810	9,080	8,735
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,825	40,094	29,893	29,287	32,679	25,760
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,590	43,370	44,215	14,915	7,775	7,145
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,161	48,468	32,013	31,603	37,535	25,149
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,740	34,520	42,220	14,520	7,235	7,290
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,428	7,697	9,026	9,534	8,711	10,350
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,040	38,155	34,885	11,670	6,355	5,310
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,928	44,239	33,119	31,615	35,460	27,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	106,275	51,335	54,935	18,570	9,430	9,145
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,640	18,735	14,905	5,460	3,215	2,250
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,372	56,711	46,000	38,409	41,501	34,010
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,827	65,108	50,931	43,816	48,403	37,261
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.3	88.6	78.8	77.3	81.9	71.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.1	71.4	63.9	60.5	63.7	56.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.7	11.4	21.2	22.7	18.1	28.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	106,240	51,320	54,915	18,570	9,410	9,165
Without total income	4,745	2,210	2,535	705	335	370
With total income	101,495	49,110	52,385	17,870	9,075	8,795
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.7	95.4	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,360	6,375	7,990	2,700	1,215	1,485
$10,000 to $19,999	18,490	7,090	11,400	3,845	1,655	2,190
$20,000 to $29,999	14,670	5,485	9,185	3,185	1,510	1,675
$30,000 to $39,999	12,180	5,525	6,650	2,650	1,415	1,235
$40,000 to $49,999	11,680	6,055	5,625	2,025	1,110	915
$50,000 to $59,999	8,760	4,825	3,935	1,195	705	490
$60,000 to $69,999	6,055	3,595	2,460	750	460	290
$70,000 to $79,999	4,455	2,845	1,610	520	325	195
$80,000 to $89,999	3,450	2,205	1,240	360	225	130
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	1,540	935	180	120	65
$100,000 and over	4,925	3,575	1,350	460	340	120
$100,000 to $149,999	3,780	2,685	1,095	330	240	85
$150,000 and over	1,140	890	255	135	100	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	106,245	51,325	54,915	18,575	9,410	9,165
Without after-tax income	4,705	2,210	2,495	695	330	365
With after-tax income	101,535	49,115	52,420	17,880	9,075	8,795
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.3	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,755	6,455	8,300	2,790	1,240	1,550
$10,000 to $19,999	19,340	7,430	11,910	4,050	1,770	2,285
$20,000 to $29,999	17,010	6,630	10,380	3,855	1,895	1,960
$30,000 to $39,999	15,210	7,395	7,810	3,190	1,755	1,440
$40,000 to $49,999	12,900	6,970	5,925	1,760	1,010	750
$50,000 to $59,999	8,235	4,855	3,380	1,030	615	415
$60,000 to $69,999	5,500	3,520	1,980	545	335	210
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	2,285	1,325	270	185	90
$80,000 and over	4,980	3,580	1,410	385	275	115
$80,000 to $89,999	2,090	1,390	695	135	90	45
$90,000 to $99,999	1,090	795	295	75	60	15
$100,000 and over	1,800	1,390	410	175	125	50
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	106,245	51,325	54,920	18,575	9,410	9,165
Without employment income	33,220	13,120	20,095	6,905	3,135	3,775
With employment income	73,025	38,200	34,825	11,670	6,275	5,390
Percentage with employment income	68.7	74.4	63.4	62.8	66.7	58.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,985	7,135	5,845	1,820	950	865
$5,000 to $9,999	5,565	2,385	3,180	1,035	445	590
$10,000 to $19,999	9,430	3,980	5,450	2,010	975	1,035
$20,000 to $29,999	7,990	3,520	4,465	1,755	855	900
$30,000 to $39,999	7,510	3,510	3,990	1,610	875	740
$40,000 to $49,999	7,110	3,560	3,545	1,225	705	520
$50,000 to $59,999	5,955	3,285	2,670	715	455	255
$60,000 to $69,999	4,335	2,600	1,735	455	310	140
$70,000 to $79,999	3,460	2,265	1,195	370	220	150
$80,000 and over	8,685	5,950	2,735	665	480	185
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	1,790	1,030	230	165	70
$90,000 to $99,999	2,040	1,280	760	140	90	50
$100,000 and over	3,830	2,885	940	295	225	70
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,340	...	...	9,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,497	...	...	50,777	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,112	...	...	46,058	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,955	...	...	2,945	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,017	...	...	25,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,479	...	...	24,112	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,385	...	...	6,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,703	...	...	64,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,286	...	...	57,327	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,345	...	...	9,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,552	...	...	63,098	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,523	...	...	53,967	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,960	...	...	2,950	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,239	...	...	32,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,626	...	...	28,227	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,390	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,080	...	...	76,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,884	...	...	65,268	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,340	...	...	9,665	...	...
Under $5,000	575	...	...	165	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,730	...	...	385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,020	...	...	605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,220	...	...	495	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,330	...	...	650	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,295	...	...	580	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	560	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,380	...	...	545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,625	...	...	950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,245	...	...	770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,800	...	...	665	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,385	...	...	560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,050	...	...	430	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,090	...	...	1,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,525	...	...	715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,520	...	...	355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,265	...	...	285	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,780	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,340	...	...	9,665	...	...
Under $5,000	600	...	...	180	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	645	...	...	195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,750	...	...	385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,110	...	...	635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,715	...	...	660	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,525	...	...	585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,705	...	...	740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,930	...	...	705	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,910	...	...	610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,870	...	...	610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,440	...	...	1,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,790	...	...	905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,190	...	...	680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,640	...	...	485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,785	...	...	340	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,735	...	...	875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,770	...	...	470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,550	...	...	205	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,425	...	...	200	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,665	...	...	6,545	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,145	...	...	64,146	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,816	...	...	57,220	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,410	...	...	3,050	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,419	...	...	57,104	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,424	...	...	51,345	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,840	...	...	2,380	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,741	...	...	83,121	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,613	...	...	73,126	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,190	...	...	950	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,624	...	...	44,565	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,262	...	...	41,195	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,665	...	...	6,515	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,880	...	...	76,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,586	...	...	65,514	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,345	...	...	3,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,625	...	...	72,442	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,288	...	...	60,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,895	...	...	2,380	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,274	...	...	93,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,391	...	...	80,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,185	...	...	960	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,833	...	...	48,959	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,306	...	...	44,201	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,815	10,380	10,435	3,480	1,875	1,605
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,709	35,598	29,231	24,047	25,779	22,848
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,967	31,800	27,221	23,296	24,064	22,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,780	10,420	10,355	3,525	1,905	1,620
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,288	42,387	36,171	31,010	33,588	27,970
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,516	35,502	31,518	26,933	28,574	24,999
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	125,180	61,020	64,155	22,045	11,190	10,855
In the bottom half of the distribution	68,060	32,030	36,030	15,390	7,750	7,640
In the bottom decile	14,540	6,955	7,580	2,845	1,470	1,380
In the second decile	12,995	5,655	7,340	3,345	1,605	1,745
In the third decile	12,980	6,040	6,940	3,710	1,855	1,855
In the fourth decile	13,720	6,540	7,185	3,040	1,575	1,460
In the fifth decile	13,820	6,835	6,990	2,450	1,245	1,200
In the top half of the distribution	57,120	28,995	28,125	6,655	3,445	3,215
In the sixth decile	13,080	6,575	6,500	2,160	1,110	1,045
In the seventh decile	12,885	6,520	6,365	1,845	950	895
In the eighth decile	12,750	6,445	6,305	1,175	625	550
In the ninth decile	11,505	5,905	5,600	900	475	425
In the top decile	6,900	3,550	3,350	575	280	295
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	125,180	61,020	64,155	20,860	10,625	10,230
0 to 17 years	22,955	11,730	11,225	3,745	1,925	1,825
0 to 5 years	7,655	3,955	3,700	1,290	665	620
18 to 64 years	80,485	39,630	40,855	12,585	6,465	6,120
65 years and over	21,740	9,665	12,075	4,530	2,240	2,285
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,755	8,975	10,785	3,820	1,915	1,905
0 to 17 years	5,525	2,845	2,680	725	375	345
0 to 5 years	2,020	1,045	975	245	120	125
18 to 64 years	11,995	5,425	6,565	2,170	1,130	1,045
65 years and over	2,235	700	1,535	925	410	515
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	14.7	16.8	18.3	18.0	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	24.1	24.3	23.9	19.4	19.5	18.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.4	26.4	26.4	19.0	18.0	20.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.9	13.7	16.1	17.2	17.5	17.1
65 years and over (%)	10.3	7.2	12.7	20.4	18.3	22.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,835	5,820	6,015	1,230	690	545
0 to 17 years	2,860	1,505	1,360	170	80	90
0 to 5 years	1,085	575	505	55	25	30
18 to 64 years	8,490	4,130	4,365	980	575	405
65 years and over	485	185	295	80	35	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.5	9.4	5.9	6.5	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.8	12.1	4.5	4.2	4.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.5	13.6	4.3	3.8	4.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.7	7.8	8.9	6.6
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.4	1.8	1.6	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	125,205	61,040	64,170	22,045	11,190	10,855
Official languages	124,665	60,825	63,835	22,035	11,185	10,855
English	124,555	60,780	63,775	14,460	7,385	7,070
French	7,945	3,410	4,535	18,420	9,365	9,055
Non-official languages	15,320	7,250	8,070	1,565	770	795
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	500	225	275
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	485	215	270
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	490	220	270
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,285	7,235	8,050	1,065	545	520
Afro-Asiatic languages	800	420	380	10	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	790	410	380	10	0	0
Amharic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Arabic	605	325	280	10	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	25	0	0	0
Maltese	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	45	80	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	70	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	965	355	610	10	0	10
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	25	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	865	325	545	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	155	75	80	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	25	45	15	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	270	140	135	0	0	0
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	20	45	0	0	0
Tamil	210	115	95	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,240	5,385	5,855	915	480	440
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	10	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,365	1,570	1,800	105	60	45
Baltic languages	40	25	10	10	0	10
Latvian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,335	1,550	1,785	95	55	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Croatian	230	105	125	10	0	10
Czech	90	50	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	130	85	50	0	0	0
Polish	1,505	660	840	15	10	10
Russian	425	180	245	35	15	20
Serbian	260	140	120	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Slovak	80	40	40	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	325	440	15	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	25	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,665	705	955	230	110	120
Afrikaans	75	30	45	10	10	0
Danish	60	20	35	0	0	0
Dutch	460	190	270	20	10	20
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,045	460	585	195	100	100
Icelandic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	395	210	180	60	45	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,720	885	835	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,345	695	650	20	10	15
Bengali	135	80	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	290	160	130	10	10	10
Hindi	345	175	165	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	125	110	10	10	10
Sindhi	35	10	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Urdu	645	310	335	10	10	10
Iranian languages	400	210	195	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	55	25	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	355	180	175	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,325	2,160	2,165	535	270	265
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,645	885	760	95	65	40
Portuguese	880	445	435	35	25	15
Romanian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Spanish	1,655	775	880	425	200	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	60	35	25	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	310	140	175	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	55	60	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	120	190	30	20	10
American Sign Language	190	60	130	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	690	315	375	60	30	35
Chinese languages	690	315	375	65	30	30
Cantonese	330	145	185	0	0	0
Hakka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	365	155	215	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	40	35	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	30	25	0	0	10
Lao	35	15	20	0	10	0
Thai	20	15	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	40	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	35	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	475	250	225	10	0	0
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	10	0	0
Hungarian	420	225	190	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	125,210	61,040	64,165	22,045	11,190	10,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	121,410	59,265	62,150	21,855	11,095	10,760
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,635	11,545	11,090	4,210	2,130	2,085
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	98,775	47,720	51,055	17,635	8,960	8,680
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,795	1,775	2,020	190	95	95
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	125,210	61,040	64,165	22,040	11,190	10,855
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	106,015	52,090	53,935	21,085	10,715	10,365
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,520	8,585	9,935	900	435	470
Before 1981	9,800	4,540	5,260	545	270	275
1981 to 1990	2,465	1,155	1,305	125	40	85
1991 to 2000	2,455	1,160	1,295	95	45	50
2001 to 2010	2,690	1,230	1,460	90	50	40
2001 to 2005	1,240	595	650	35	30	10
2006 to 2010	1,450	640	815	55	25	30
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,110	495	615	40	25	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	670	365	305	55	35	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,520	8,585	9,935	905	435	465
Under 5 years	2,260	1,175	1,085	140	70	70
5 to 14 years	3,825	1,800	2,025	135	65	70
15 to 24 years	4,935	2,240	2,695	255	120	135
25 to 44 years	6,630	3,015	3,615	305	135	165
45 years and over	870	355	520	65	40	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,520	8,590	9,935	900	435	470
Americas	4,225	1,890	2,335	240	65	175
Brazil	85	35	50	10	0	10
Colombia	60	30	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	110	55	60	0	0	0
Guyana	605	275	330	0	10	0
Haiti	35	15	20	15	0	15
Jamaica	1,115	505	610	10	0	10
Mexico	85	35	55	10	0	10
Peru	40	15	25	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	630	325	305	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	565	195	370	175	35	130
Other places of birth in Americas	895	405	485	25	10	10
Europe	10,000	4,725	5,270	550	315	235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	85	50	35	0	0	0
Croatia	155	65	95	10	10	0
France	80	40	40	95	55	35
Germany	730	345	385	90	40	45
Greece	180	105	80	15	15	0
Hungary	265	155	115	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	210	100	110	0	10	0
Italy	855	470	380	35	20	10
Netherlands	425	195	235	10	10	0
Poland	950	420	525	10	10	0
Portugal	515	255	260	10	0	10
Romania	225	110	110	0	0	0
Russian Federation	155	80	75	15	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	70	65	0	0	0
Ukraine	240	95	150	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,960	1,805	2,155	80	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	820	360	455	180	100	75
Africa	885	425	455	30	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	140	80	65	0	0	0
Ethiopia	55	20	30	0	0	0
Kenya	50	20	30	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	25	30	0	0	0
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	160	80	80	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	395	190	215	10	10	0
Asia	3,350	1,500	1,845	65	25	40
Afghanistan	165	85	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	65	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	350	150	200	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	30	55	0	0	0
India	445	225	220	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	45	0	0	0
Iraq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	15	30	0	10	0
Lebanon	60	30	25	10	0	0
Pakistan	390	200	195	15	0	10
Philippines	920	350	565	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	150	70	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	95	35	60	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	375	185	190	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	40	25	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,110	495	615	40	30	10
Americas	290	140	150	10	0	10
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	10	0	0
Mexico	20	10	10	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	35	20	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	140	65	75	0	0	0
Europe	185	80	105	15	15	0
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	0	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	35	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	70	15	50	10	10	0
Africa	135	65	70	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	30	40	0	0	0
Asia	480	200	285	0	0	0
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	95	30	65	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Philippines	145	55	95	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	125,210	61,040	64,165	22,045	11,185	10,855
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,495	9,120	10,370	1,185	560	625
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,380	12,800	12,575	1,615	835	780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	80,340	39,120	41,220	19,250	9,795	9,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,020	4,175	4,840	390	185	205
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,510	1,675	1,835	185	105	80
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,415	785	630	110	75	45
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,095	885	1,210	75	35	40
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,790	1,620	2,170	185	75	115
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,595	830	760	15	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	120	50	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	125,210	61,040	64,170	22,045	11,185	10,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,055	1,890	2,165	1,470	695	770
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,880	1,785	2,090	1,425	695	735
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,390	1,105	1,285	1,310	610	695
Métis	1,410	655	760	110	75	30
Inuk (Inuit)	75	30	50	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	50	45	20	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	50	35	25	0	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,155	59,150	62,005	20,575	10,490	10,085
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	125,210	61,040	64,170	22,045	11,190	10,855
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,080	540	545	1,255	580	670
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	124,125	60,505	63,625	20,785	10,605	10,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	125,210	61,040	64,170	22,045	11,190	10,855
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	680	290	395	1,335	655	685
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	650	285	365	1,335	650	685
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	400	180	225	1,330	645	680
Métis single ancestry	240	105	130	10	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	0	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	0	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,645	2,650	2,995	775	330	450
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,490	2,585	2,905	745	315	430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,385	2,060	2,325	615	250	365
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	485	545	110	55	55
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	40	40	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	150	65	85	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	60	85	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	118,880	58,100	60,780	19,930	10,205	9,725
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	125,210	61,040	64,170	22,045	11,190	10,855
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,870	7,285	7,585	260	110	155
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,410	1,310	1,100	45	20	25
Chinese	1,010	440	570	40	15	25
Black	5,900	2,865	3,035	90	35	55
Filipino	1,350	610	740	25	10	15
Latin American	960	445	515	35	15	20
Arab	615	330	285	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	295	130	160	10	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	390	195	195	0	0	0
Korean	95	50	45	0	10	0
Japanese	150	65	85	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	915	470	450	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	790	385	400	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	110,340	53,755	56,585	21,780	11,080	10,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	125,210	61,040	64,170	22,040	11,190	10,855
North American Aboriginal origins	6,325	2,940	3,390	2,115	980	1,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,970	2,310	2,660	1,975	910	1,060
Inuit	95	40	55	20	10	10
Métis	1,440	655	785	155	75	75
Other North American origins	45,945	22,380	23,565	14,130	7,130	7,000
Acadian	240	130	105	60	25	40
American	1,490	645	840	255	130	125
Canadian	44,625	21,780	22,840	13,695	6,900	6,790
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	290	110	180	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	35	35	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Québécois	85	50	30	315	165	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	91,965	44,605	47,360	10,190	5,240	4,950
British Isles origins	67,515	32,440	35,075	5,385	2,670	2,715
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	39,900	18,910	20,990	2,170	1,015	1,150
Irish	28,630	13,365	15,270	2,605	1,275	1,330
Manx	30	10	25	0	0	10
Scottish	28,440	13,670	14,770	2,695	1,365	1,335
Welsh	2,910	1,350	1,560	55	15	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,780	1,695	2,085	215	90	125
French origins	13,855	6,500	7,355	5,265	2,745	2,515
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	15	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,845	6,495	7,355	5,255	2,740	2,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,125	8,170	8,950	1,335	705	625
Austrian	720	350	365	70	30	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	470	230	240	175	80	95
Dutch	6,105	2,900	3,205	310	180	135
Flemish	15	10	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,855	5,185	5,670	610	330	280
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	300	150	155	280	145	135
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,485	1,175	1,310	165	80	85
Danish	635	310	325	25	0	20
Finnish	560	240	320	35	20	15
Icelandic	100	45	55	0	0	0
Norwegian	585	285	295	80	30	55
Swedish	685	315	375	40	25	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	130	70	60	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	13,365	6,480	6,880	550	270	280
Bulgarian	100	55	50	10	0	0
Byelorussian	60	25	35	0	0	10
Czech	375	190	180	40	15	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	95	30	65	10	0	10
Estonian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,780	905	875	100	50	45
Latvian	120	80	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	215	90	125	15	10	10
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5,175	2,545	2,630	150	90	60
Romanian	575	270	305	30	20	15
Russian	1,145	550	590	105	50	55
Slovak	295	145	155	45	15	25
Ukrainian	5,215	2,520	2,695	135	70	70
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	12,920	6,480	6,440	645	355	285
Albanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	45	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	450	220	230	10	10	10
Cypriot	20	0	25	0	0	0
Greek	1,145	585	565	80	55	25
Italian	6,500	3,325	3,175	450	250	200
Kosovar	20	0	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	320	190	135	10	10	0
Maltese	720	340	375	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,240	1,140	1,100	25	10	15
Serbian	360	185	170	0	0	0
Sicilian	60	50	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	230	115	125	0	0	0
Spanish	1,390	560	840	80	35	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	145	80	65	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	595	310	290	45	25	20
Basque	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jewish	265	145	120	20	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	35	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	130	125	25	10	10
Caribbean origins	5,540	2,740	2,805	85	40	40
Antiguan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	350	160	195	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cuban	110	65	45	0	0	0
Dominican	80	35	40	0	0	0
Grenadian	115	40	75	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	75	40	30	30	0	30
Jamaican	3,220	1,620	1,600	40	20	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	995	510	485	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	225	120	105	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	630	265	365	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	65	50	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,275	1,095	1,175	70	30	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	130	80	55	0	0	0
Arawak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	130	55	70	0	0	10
Chilean	140	65	70	0	0	0
Colombian	125	70	55	10	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	130	65	60	0	0	0
Guatemalan	100	60	40	25	20	0
Guyanese	875	400	480	0	0	0
Hispanic	40	25	20	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	25	20	10	15	0	10
Mexican	245	130	115	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	145	80	60	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	10	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	35	70	0	0	0
African origins	2,335	1,125	1,210	20	10	15
Central and West African origins	385	175	205	0	0	0
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	125	45	75	0	0	0
Guinean	30	25	10	0	0	0
Ibo	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	15	0	0	0
North African origins	260	140	120	10	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	195	95	105	0	0	0
Libyan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	35	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	495	225	270	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ethiopian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	15	0	0	0
South African	165	85	85	0	0	0
Tanzanian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	90	25	65	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,240	600	635	10	10	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	280	130	150	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	970	475	495	10	10	0
Asian origins	7,930	3,900	4,035	185	90	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,425	710	715	35	20	15
Afghan	320	160	155	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	95	115	0	0	0
Armenian	100	35	65	10	15	0
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	125	50	80	0	0	0
Iraqi	20	0	10	0	0	0
Israeli	75	55	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	200	100	100	15	10	10
Palestinian	95	60	30	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Syrian	80	35	45	10	10	10
Tajik	30	20	20	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	120	75	45	10	0	0
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	20	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,035	1,620	1,415	40	15	25
Bangladeshi	65	45	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,290	1,220	1,070	40	15	25
Goan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	465	235	230	10	0	10
Punjabi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	200	115	90	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	75	125	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,680	1,670	2,010	115	55	60
Burmese	35	0	30	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	0	10	0
Chinese	1,670	765	910	70	30	40
Filipino	1,495	660	835	25	10	20
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	35	55	0	0	0
Japanese	255	135	125	0	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	60	45	10	10	0
Laotian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Malaysian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	50	90	15	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	200	110	85	15	0	0
Australian	145	90	55	10	10	10
New Zealander	35	15	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,350	...	...	9,670	...	...
Owner	33,855	...	...	7,555	...	...
Renter	18,495	...	...	2,050	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,345	...	...	9,665	...	...
Condominium	3,350	...	...	130	...	...
Not condominium	48,995	...	...	9,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,350	...	...	9,670	...	...
No bedrooms	215	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	5,825	...	...	880	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,800	...	...	2,965	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,595	...	...	3,575	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,915	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,350	...	...	9,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,755	...	...	2,050	...	...
5 rooms	8,045	...	...	1,885	...	...
6 rooms	9,135	...	...	1,765	...	...
7 rooms	8,350	...	...	1,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,065	...	...	2,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,350	...	...	9,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,920	...	...	9,615	...	...
More than 1 person per room	430	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,350	...	...	9,665	...	...
Suitable	49,980	...	...	9,430	...	...
Not suitable	2,370	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,350	...	...	9,670	...	...
1960 or before	15,855	...	...	3,890	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,580	...	...	2,885	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,255	...	...	1,080	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,770	...	...	705	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,475	...	...	345	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,530	...	...	380	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	890	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,350	...	...	9,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,055	...	...	8,560	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,290	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,350	...	...	9,670	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,490	...	...	6,535	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,410	...	...	3,055	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,450	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,350	...	...	9,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,235	...	...	220	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,835	...	...	1,040	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,910	...	...	1,200	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,840	...	...	1,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,950	...	...	2,250	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,870	...	...	1,920	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,820	...	...	915	...	...
85 years and over	1,885	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,330	...	...	8,800	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,385	...	...	7,050	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,950	...	...	1,755	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,490	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,855	...	...	6,840	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.7	...	...	54.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.5	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,299	...	...	718	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,317	...	...	824	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,730	...	...	199,933	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	361,170	...	...	239,428	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,495	...	...	1,975	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.4	...	...	9.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.6	...	...	39.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	602	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,040	...	...	625	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	106,275	51,340	54,935	18,575	9,430	9,140
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,770	11,635	11,135	5,360	3,110	2,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,140	17,310	17,825	4,670	2,215	2,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,365	22,395	25,975	8,540	4,110	4,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,020	5,680	2,340	3,515	2,160	1,360
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,795	2,240	1,555	2,260	1,210	1,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,225	3,440	785	1,255	950	305
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,755	10,995	15,760	2,800	1,050	1,755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,465	620	840	495	225	265
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,130	5,095	7,030	1,730	670	1,060
Bachelor's degree	9,110	3,755	5,350	1,250	445	805
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	875	320	560	165	95	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	95	90	30	20	15
Master's degree	1,770	810	955	270	105	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	115	75	15	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,060	33,745	35,315	11,595	5,850	5,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,670	5,580	4,085	2,475	1,560	915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,565	11,615	10,945	2,880	1,410	1,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,830	16,550	20,275	6,235	2,875	3,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,380	3,775	1,610	2,620	1,545	1,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,655	1,590	1,070	1,725	890	830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,725	2,185	540	890	650	240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,990	8,660	12,330	2,095	765	1,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,005	410	595	250	135	120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,450	3,705	5,745	1,265	430	840
Bachelor's degree	7,110	2,780	4,330	950	300	655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	685	230	460	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	55	75	0	0	10
Master's degree	1,385	575	810	200	70	130
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	65	75	15	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	106,270	51,335	54,930	18,575	9,430	9,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,910	28,945	28,960	10,035	5,320	4,710
Education	2,485	665	1,820	680	185	490
13. Education	2,490	670	1,820	675	185	495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,030	995	1,035	230	90	140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	385	105	25	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,535	605	930	210	65	140
Humanities	2,045	760	1,280	335	150	180
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	30	80	35	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	575	150	430	35	15	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	510	160	350	140	65	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	75	55	35	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	120	105	25	15	10
54. History	390	215	170	45	25	20
55. French language and literature/letters	90	0	85	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,260	1,570	4,690	590	135	460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	75	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	830	335	490	30	0	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,485	145	1,335	205	15	195
22. Legal professions and studies	1,425	245	1,180	70	10	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	20	125	15	0	20
42. Psychology	850	150	700	90	25	60
45. Social sciences	1,460	675	780	175	85	90
Business, management and public administration	9,280	3,070	6,210	1,595	435	1,160
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,000	145	850	110	25	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,245	2,920	5,320	1,490	415	1,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,035	555	480	170	100	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	430	180	245	35	0	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	105	100	55	35	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	10	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	295	210	80	40	40	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	40	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,710	1,085	625	185	80	100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,455	1,000	455	140	70	70
25. Library science	95	0	95	25	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	70	80	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,730	10,005	725	2,160	2,010	145
04. Architecture and related services	245	165	85	35	15	20
14. Engineering	1,020	895	125	130	115	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,575	2,305	275	330	285	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,675	2,620	55	575	565	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,680	2,620	60	640	620	20
48. Precision production	1,530	1,405	125	450	425	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	435	215	545	400	145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	235	135	515	380	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	195	80	30	25	10
Health and related fields	8,160	1,295	6,865	1,245	120	1,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	705	400	305	50	25	30
51. Health professions and related programs	7,420	875	6,540	1,185	90	1,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	20	15	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,975	1,955	2,015	800	395	405
12. Personal and culinary services	2,035	535	1,500	460	115	350
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,360	885	475	100	75	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	525	45	230	200	25
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,060	33,750	35,315	11,590	5,850	5,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,235	17,200	15,035	5,360	2,975	2,390
Education	1,715	430	1,285	415	115	295
13. Education	1,715	425	1,285	420	120	300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,570	780	795	165	75	90
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	275	70	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,235	505	725	145	55	90
Humanities	1,500	500	1,000	215	95	125
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	10	75	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	410	80	335	15	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	350	110	240	100	40	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	50	55	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	75	85	15	15	10
54. History	310	170	140	30	15	15
55. French language and literature/letters	80	0	75	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,065	1,165	3,895	485	100	385
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	45	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	705	290	415	25	0	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	95	1,120	175	10	175
22. Legal professions and studies	1,230	190	1,040	60	10	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	10	105	10	0	10
42. Psychology	640	80	555	60	15	45
45. Social sciences	1,105	490	615	145	70	70
Business, management and public administration	7,245	2,330	4,910	1,165	260	900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	795	115	675	80	15	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,415	2,215	4,205	1,085	250	835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	755	365	390	75	40	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	125	205	30	0	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	65	80	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	215	150	65	25	25	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	35	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,505	985	520	145	55	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,295	915	385	120	55	70
25. Library science	80	10	70	20	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	60	65	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,725	7,155	565	1,575	1,455	115
04. Architecture and related services	185	125	65	20	0	10
14. Engineering	725	625	100	105	85	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,955	1,735	220	220	190	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,920	1,875	45	415	405	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,890	1,845	45	460	445	15
48. Precision production	1,045	950	95	350	320	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	555	345	205	430	305	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	170	120	395	280	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	180	80	35	25	10
Health and related fields	6,130	955	5,170	960	75	885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	560	305	250	35	20	25
51. Health professions and related programs	5,550	640	4,905	925	60	860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,060	1,525	1,535	605	290	315
12. Personal and culinary services	1,495	350	1,145	340	85	260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,070	700	375	70	45	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	485	470	15	180	155	25
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	106,275	51,340	54,935	18,575	9,430	9,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,905	28,950	28,960	10,035	5,320	4,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,365	22,395	25,975	8,540	4,110	4,430
Location of study inside Canada	43,400	19,845	23,555	8,110	3,880	4,230
Same as province or territory of residence	41,005	18,650	22,360	7,500	3,565	3,935
Different than province or territory of residence	2,395	1,195	1,195	610	310	295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,965	2,545	2,420	430	230	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	835	450	380	200	95	105
Philippines	445	140	305	10	0	10
India	245	120	120	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	940	565	370	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	65	60	10	10	0
France	35	20	20	40	25	15
Other	2,345	1,180	1,160	155	85	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,060	33,750	35,315	11,595	5,845	5,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,235	17,200	15,035	5,360	2,970	2,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,830	16,550	20,275	6,235	2,875	3,360
Location of study inside Canada	33,635	15,080	18,550	5,940	2,725	3,215
Same as province or territory of residence	31,930	14,245	17,680	5,455	2,485	2,970
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	840	865	485	240	245
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,195	1,465	1,725	295	150	140
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	640	310	330	150	80	70
Philippines	355	105	250	10	10	0
India	170	85	85	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	280	155	130	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	110	60	55	10	10	10
France	25	20	10	25	15	0
Other	1,610	740	870	85	45	50
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	106,270	51,335	54,935	18,575	9,430	9,145
In the labour force	64,215	32,910	31,310	10,695	5,860	4,835
Employed	57,680	29,310	28,370	9,915	5,390	4,525
Unemployed	6,535	3,600	2,940	780	465	310
Not in the labour force	42,055	18,430	23,625	7,875	3,575	4,310
Participation rate	60.4	64.1	57.0	57.6	62.1	52.9
Employment rate	54.3	57.1	51.6	53.4	57.2	49.5
Unemployment rate	10.2	10.9	9.4	7.3	7.9	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	106,275	51,340	54,935	18,575	9,430	9,145
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	40,870	17,670	23,195	7,375	3,360	4,015
Worked	65,405	33,665	31,740	11,200	6,075	5,130
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,400	19,245	15,155	5,725	3,385	2,340
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,005	14,425	16,580	5,475	2,685	2,790
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.6	42.7	42.8	43.3	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,215	32,910	31,310	10,695	5,860	4,830
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,110	980	1,130	225	130	95
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,110	31,935	30,175	10,470	5,730	4,735
Employee	56,760	28,520	28,240	8,545	4,470	4,070
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,350	3,410	1,935	1,925	1,260	665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,220	32,910	31,310	10,695	5,860	4,835
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,105	980	1,130	225	130	95
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,110	31,930	30,175	10,470	5,730	4,740
0 Management occupations	5,175	2,965	2,210	1,365	975	390
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,210	2,510	6,700	1,350	305	1,045
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,845	2,280	560	240	170	65
3 Health occupations	3,565	500	3,065	685	65	615
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,255	1,685	4,570	1,050	235	815
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,560	710	845	195	80	120
6 Sales and service occupations	17,225	7,035	10,185	1,930	720	1,205
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,505	10,685	825	2,380	2,235	145
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	785	675	110	655	505	150
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,985	2,890	1,095	620	440	185
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,215	32,910	31,305	10,695	5,860	4,835
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,110	980	1,130	225	125	95
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,105	31,935	30,175	10,465	5,730	4,740
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	165	105	60	1,335	955	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	40	15	125	115	10
22 Utilities	1,055	775	280	35	25	0
23 Construction	5,225	4,690	535	875	815	65
31-33 Manufacturing	6,600	4,810	1,790	1,190	870	320
41 Wholesale trade	2,290	1,620	670	355	270	80
44-45 Retail trade	8,085	3,715	4,365	1,095	490	605
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,850	2,945	910	720	530	190
51 Information and cultural industries	1,540	840	700	75	45	35
52 Finance and insurance	2,020	715	1,310	195	40	150
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,045	535	505	80	50	30
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,155	1,550	1,605	375	140	240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	35	65	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,995	2,160	1,830	360	270	85
61 Educational services	4,390	1,340	3,050	650	200	455
62 Health care and social assistance	6,740	880	5,860	1,260	120	1,140
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,275	675	600	230	105	125
72 Accommodation and food services	4,710	1,685	3,020	565	190	380
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,685	1,285	1,405	540	290	250
91 Public administration	3,130	1,525	1,610	410	215	200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,680	29,310	28,370	9,915	5,395	4,520
Worked at home	2,795	1,355	1,440	1,320	770	545
Worked outside Canada	90	55	40	155	90	65
No fixed workplace address	7,660	5,675	1,985	1,040	815	215
Worked at usual place	47,130	22,225	24,910	7,405	3,710	3,695
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,130	22,225	24,910	7,405	3,710	3,690
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,995	7,415	11,580	1,540	710	835
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,070	8,010	8,065	2,080	940	1,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,940	6,720	5,220	3,675	2,015	1,665
Commute to a different province or territory	130	80	50	105	45	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,790	27,900	26,895	8,440	4,530	3,910
Car, truck, van - as a driver	42,165	22,255	19,910	7,470	4,085	3,385
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,995	1,975	2,015	300	135	165
Public transit	5,605	2,225	3,375	110	30	80
Walked	2,290	990	1,300	480	235	245
Bicycle	190	145	40	20	0	15
Other method	560	310	250	60	35	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,790	27,900	26,895	8,440	4,530	3,910
Less than 15 minutes	15,825	6,600	9,225	2,465	1,220	1,240
15 to 29 minutes	16,305	7,830	8,470	2,525	1,255	1,270
30 to 44 minutes	7,585	4,315	3,270	1,665	900	765
45 to 59 minutes	4,785	2,890	1,900	760	515	245
60 minutes and over	10,290	6,265	4,025	1,025	640	390
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,795	27,900	26,895	8,440	4,530	3,910
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,040	4,445	1,600	795	590	205
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,005	6,405	4,605	1,950	1,315	635
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,480	5,210	6,270	2,505	1,255	1,255
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,930	3,130	5,800	1,330	485	850
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,475	2,235	3,235	605	200	405
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,860	6,470	5,385	1,255	690	570
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,670	34,835	32,840	11,550	6,260	5,290
Single responses	67,210	34,640	32,575	10,550	5,830	4,715
Official languages	67,030	34,540	32,485	10,535	5,830	4,700
English	66,710	34,445	32,265	3,000	1,695	1,305
French	310	90	220	7,535	4,130	3,405
Non-official languages	185	100	85	20	0	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	100	85	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	75	65	0	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	15	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	20	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	455	195	260	1,005	425	575
English and French	275	100	175	980	425	555
English and non-official language	180	95	90	20	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,670	34,835	32,835	11,555	6,260	5,290
None	66,200	34,165	32,035	7,135	3,965	3,165
English	300	105	195	3,010	1,515	1,500
French	675	285	390	1,305	715	590
Non-official language	470	275	190	70	45	30
Aboriginal	0	0	10	35	10	30
Non-Aboriginal	465	275	190	35	30	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	25	20	0
French and non-official language	20	0	15	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	123,955	60,415	63,540	21,810	11,080	10,730
Non-movers	108,530	53,055	55,475	19,785	9,965	9,820
Movers	15,420	7,355	8,060	2,030	1,115	910
Non-migrants	8,740	4,090	4,645	625	350	275
Migrants	6,675	3,265	3,415	1,405	765	640
Internal migrants	6,255	3,085	3,170	1,325	710	615
Intraprovincial migrants	5,880	2,910	2,970	1,260	680	585
Interprovincial migrants	380	175	205	60	35	30
External migrants	420	175	245	75	50	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	118,845	57,875	60,965	20,830	10,565	10,260
Non-movers	74,215	36,200	38,015	15,180	7,725	7,455
Movers	44,625	21,680	22,950	5,650	2,840	2,810
Non-migrants	24,325	11,860	12,465	1,705	860	840
Migrants	20,300	9,820	10,480	3,945	1,980	1,970
Internal migrants	18,815	9,060	9,750	3,770	1,890	1,880
Intraprovincial migrants	17,885	8,615	9,275	3,620	1,820	1,800
Interprovincial migrants	930	450	480	150	75	75
External migrants	1,485	755	730	175	85	90