Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oshawa [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oshawa Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Oxford County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Oshawa [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Oshawa [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	126,764	...	...	110,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	125,771	...	...	105,719	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,127	...	...	45,350	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,340	...	...	44,266	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,092.5	...	...	54.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	60.58	...	...	2,039.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	126,765	61,615	65,145	110,860	54,745	56,115
0 to 14 years	18,985	9,730	9,255	19,715	10,140	9,575
0 to 4 years	6,350	3,260	3,090	6,470	3,295	3,175
5 to 9 years	6,420	3,240	3,180	6,620	3,420	3,205
10 to 14 years	6,215	3,230	2,990	6,630	3,430	3,200
15 to 64 years	84,925	41,930	42,995	70,465	35,280	35,185
15 to 19 years	6,985	3,505	3,480	6,720	3,445	3,280
20 to 24 years	8,505	4,300	4,205	6,430	3,295	3,140
25 to 29 years	8,645	4,425	4,220	6,365	3,200	3,160
30 to 34 years	8,155	4,055	4,095	6,640	3,395	3,245
35 to 39 years	7,400	3,625	3,775	6,560	3,295	3,265
40 to 44 years	7,465	3,670	3,795	6,695	3,345	3,345
45 to 49 years	8,395	4,105	4,290	7,005	3,540	3,470
50 to 54 years	10,820	5,240	5,570	8,495	4,150	4,345
55 to 59 years	10,275	5,075	5,205	8,270	4,035	4,235
60 to 64 years	8,285	3,925	4,360	7,290	3,590	3,695
65 years and over	22,855	9,960	12,895	20,685	9,325	11,360
65 to 69 years	7,240	3,365	3,880	6,495	3,110	3,385
70 to 74 years	5,195	2,385	2,815	4,870	2,320	2,550
75 to 79 years	4,035	1,770	2,265	3,705	1,720	1,980
80 to 84 years	3,145	1,365	1,780	2,790	1,170	1,625
85 years and over	3,235	1,080	2,150	2,825	1,000	1,820
85 to 89 years	2,020	735	1,280	1,790	705	1,080
90 to 94 years	975	280	700	800	240	560
95 to 99 years	210	55	155	205	50	160
100 years and over	35	10	20	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.2	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.1	66.0	63.6	64.4	62.7
65 years and over	18.0	16.2	19.8	18.7	17.0	20.2
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.3	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	42.2	41.0	43.4	41.5	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	43.2	41.6	44.7	42.3	40.9	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,340	...	...	44,265	...	...
Single-detached house	26,540	...	...	31,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,030	...	...	1,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,765	...	...	10,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,880	...	...	2,325	...	...
Row house	4,390	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,270	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,085	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,340	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 person	14,955	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 persons	17,985	...	...	16,735	...	...
3 persons	8,880	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	6,720	...	...	6,065	...	...
5 or more persons	3,800	...	...	3,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	125,180	...	...	109,155	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	107,785	51,890	55,890	91,145	44,605	46,540
Married or living common law	55,640	27,760	27,880	56,625	28,320	28,305
Married	43,260	21,590	21,675	47,415	23,720	23,695
Living common law	12,380	6,175	6,210	9,210	4,600	4,610
Not married and not living common law	52,135	24,130	28,010	34,515	16,285	18,230
Never married	31,865	17,185	14,675	20,685	11,585	9,105
Separated	4,605	1,995	2,610	2,755	1,240	1,515
Divorced	8,510	3,410	5,105	5,175	2,235	2,945
Widowed	7,155	1,545	5,615	5,900	1,230	4,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,295	...	...	32,460	...	...
2 persons	19,300	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	8,660	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	6,015	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	2,325	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,295	...	...	32,460	...	...
Total couple families	27,355	...	...	27,910	...	...
Married couples	21,165	...	...	23,305	...	...
Common-law couples	6,190	...	...	4,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,940	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	7,150	...	...	3,485	...	...
Male parent	1,790	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,355	...	...	27,910	...	...
Couples without children	13,760	...	...	14,525	...	...
Couples with children	13,600	...	...	13,385	...	...
1 child	6,160	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 children	5,320	...	...	5,450	...	...
3 or more children	2,115	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,940	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	5,540	...	...	2,695	...	...
2 children	2,500	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	900	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,205	11,845	12,360	15,325	7,385	7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,340	...	...	44,265	...	...
One-census-family households	33,690	...	...	31,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,810	...	...	14,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,880	...	...	17,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,280	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,370	...	...	12,395	...	...
One-person households	14,955	...	...	11,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,415	...	...	1,115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	125,500	61,240	64,260	109,720	54,370	55,355
English only	117,005	57,640	59,365	104,690	52,215	52,475
French only	105	50	60	30	10	15
English and French	7,815	3,320	4,495	4,565	1,920	2,650
Neither English nor French	575	230	350	430	220	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	125,500	61,240	64,260	109,725	54,365	55,355
English	122,335	59,785	62,555	108,245	53,670	54,575
French	2,335	1,130	1,205	960	450	510
English and French	290	115	175	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	540	210	330	415	210	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,480	1,185	1,290	1,010	470	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	1.9	2.0	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	125,500	61,240	64,265	109,720	54,365	55,355
Single responses	123,915	60,500	63,420	108,875	53,950	54,925
Official languages	111,715	54,790	56,920	99,290	49,240	50,055
English	109,260	53,595	55,660	98,190	48,730	49,455
French	2,450	1,190	1,260	1,100	505	595
Non-official languages	12,205	5,710	6,495	9,585	4,715	4,870
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,190	5,705	6,485	9,575	4,715	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	585	305	280	125	70	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	575	295	275	120	75	50
Amharic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	435	240	190	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	95	35	60	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	5	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	55	75	180	80	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	15	10	5
Vietnamese	115	50	65	165	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	700	250	450	150	45	100
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	15	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	15	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	595	205	385	110	30	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	25	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	240	135	110	50	25	25
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	50	30	25	40	15	20
Tamil	160	85	70	10	10	5
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	9,060	4,280	4,780	8,040	4,005	4,040
Albanian	15	10	5	20	15	10
Armenian	20	5	15	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,895	1,275	1,625	1,105	505	595
Baltic languages	50	20	25	45	20	20
Latvian	30	10	20	10	5	5
Lithuanian	15	10	10	35	20	15
Slavic languages	2,850	1,245	1,600	1,055	485	575
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	30	20	15
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	135	70	65	55	25	30
Czech	45	20	25	15	5	10
Macedonian	110	55	55	5	5	0
Polish	1,450	620	830	700	305	390
Russian	235	100	140	50	20	25
Serbian	130	70	60	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Slovak	65	20	45	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	40	15	5	10
Ukrainian	545	220	315	90	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	0	5
Celtic languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,325	585	745	5,160	2,540	2,615
Afrikaans	20	10	5	5	0	5
Danish	45	20	25	25	15	15
Dutch	470	220	250	2,685	1,350	1,340
Frisian	10	5	5	65	35	30
German	740	310	430	2,165	1,055	1,110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	0	0	5
Swedish	10	10	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	190	80	110
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	315	160	155	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	1,405	735	670	375	195	180
Indo-Aryan languages	995	515	475	345	180	165
Bengali	100	55	45	10	10	5
Gujarati	215	105	105	90	50	40
Hindi	100	60	40	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	50	35	145	75	70
Sindhi	20	15	10	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	20	5	0	5
Urdu	430	220	210	65	35	25
Iranian languages	410	215	195	30	15	15
Kurdish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	45	25	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	350	180	170	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,055	1,495	1,560	1,275	695	575
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	5
Italian	1,175	610	565	335	175	155
Portuguese	730	360	365	500	265	245
Romanian	170	75	100	90	50	45
Spanish	985	455	535	335	200	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	25	10	10	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	55	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	65	65	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	10	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	30	30	10	15
American Sign Language	15	5	10	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	635	280	355	200	95	105
Chinese languages	625	275	350	190	90	100
Cantonese	290	135	155	65	35	30
Hakka	5	5	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	270	115	150	90	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	15	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	15	25	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	40	15	20
Lao	25	10	15	30	10	15
Thai	15	5	10	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	15	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	415	200	210	490	235	255
Estonian	20	10	5	5	5	0
Finnish	40	20	25	15	10	10
Hungarian	350	170	185	465	220	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,585	740	845	850	415	435
English and French	405	190	210	150	65	85
English and non-official language	1,090	510	575	675	340	335
French and non-official language	55	20	35	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	125,500	61,240	64,260	109,725	54,370	55,355
Single responses	122,690	59,925	62,765	108,175	53,625	54,545
Official languages	118,095	57,800	60,295	105,135	52,145	52,990
English	117,260	57,390	59,870	104,910	52,040	52,870
French	830	410	425	225	105	115
Non-official languages	4,600	2,130	2,470	3,040	1,480	1,560
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,595	2,130	2,470	3,040	1,480	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	270	140	135	50	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	265	130	130	50	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	245	125	115	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	125	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	80	35	40	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	230	100	130	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	210	90	120	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	135	65	70	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	15	30	15	15
Tamil	95	45	50	5	0	5
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,225	1,460	1,760	2,320	1,140	1,175
Albanian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,080	475	610	350	155	190
Baltic languages	5	5	0	10	5	10
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,075	470	605	340	155	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Czech	10	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	630	295	335	265	120	140
Russian	110	45	70	10	5	10
Serbian	70	30	35	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	155	55	100	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	35	60	1,300	620	675
Afrikaans	10	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	465	230	240
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	75	25	50	800	380	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	95	50	50	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	730	360	375	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	505	250	255	185	100	85
Bengali	55	30	25	10	5	5
Gujarati	85	40	45	55	30	25
Hindi	50	25	25	20	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	75	40	35
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	240	110	125	30	15	15
Iranian languages	225	105	120	20	5	10
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pashto	15	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	195	90	105	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,210	545	665	425	230	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	370	160	210	70	35	40
Portuguese	315	140	170	140	60	80
Romanian	75	30	35	35	15	20
Spanish	460	210	250	180	125	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	35	35	40	30	15
American Sign Language	30	15	15	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	360	180	180	105	45	60
Chinese languages	360	175	180	100	45	55
Cantonese	165	80	85	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	160	80	80	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	10	10	5
Lao	15	5	5	10	5	0
Thai	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	80	40	40	135	55	80
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	80	35	45	135	55	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,810	1,310	1,500	1,550	740	810
English and French	310	125	180	95	35	55
English and non-official language	2,410	1,145	1,260	1,430	695	735
French and non-official language	25	10	10	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	75	30	45	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	125,500	61,240	64,260	109,725	54,370	55,355
None	117,280	57,500	59,780	104,395	51,850	52,545
English	2,505	1,220	1,285	1,285	605	675
French	1,370	550	820	860	380	470
Non-official language	4,190	1,910	2,280	3,115	1,490	1,625
Aboriginal	30	10	15	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	4,165	1,900	2,265	3,110	1,485	1,620
English and French	20	5	15	10	5	0
English and non-official language	65	30	35	20	15	10
French and non-official language	65	20	45	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	106,240	51,320	54,920	89,450	44,000	45,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,500	49,110	52,385	86,535	42,680	43,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,567	40,139	27,085	36,025	43,979	28,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,535	49,115	52,420	86,555	42,680	43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,769	35,810	25,272	32,590	38,895	26,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,640	43,475	44,160	79,230	40,035	39,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,955	39,214	24,025	33,426	42,620	25,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,730	34,475	42,260	60,680	26,925	33,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,074	5,332	7,895	6,799	5,600	7,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,025	38,200	34,820	65,530	34,565	30,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,652	35,788	26,496	35,195	43,584	27,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	106,270	51,335	54,935	89,450	44,000	45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,465	49,075	52,390	86,520	42,625	43,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,044	48,252	34,292	43,553	51,365	35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,500	49,075	52,430	86,535	42,625	43,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,825	40,094	29,893	36,892	42,713	31,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,590	43,370	44,215	79,210	39,995	39,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,161	48,468	32,013	41,217	49,504	32,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,740	34,520	42,220	60,640	26,980	33,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,428	7,697	9,026	8,307	7,765	8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,040	38,155	34,885	65,530	34,555	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,928	44,239	33,119	41,260	48,019	33,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	106,275	51,335	54,935	89,455	44,000	45,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,640	18,735	14,905	35,160	20,920	14,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,372	56,711	46,000	50,876	55,790	45,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,827	65,108	50,931	57,230	62,276	49,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.3	88.6	78.8	86.6	90.3	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.1	71.4	63.9	71.5	75.9	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.7	11.4	21.2	13.4	9.7	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	106,240	51,320	54,915	89,455	44,005	45,450
Without total income	4,745	2,210	2,535	2,910	1,320	1,590
With total income	101,495	49,110	52,385	86,540	42,680	43,855
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.7	95.4	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,360	6,375	7,990	9,945	3,815	6,130
$10,000 to $19,999	18,490	7,090	11,400	14,135	5,255	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	14,670	5,485	9,185	12,660	5,090	7,570
$30,000 to $39,999	12,180	5,525	6,650	10,730	5,015	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	11,680	6,055	5,625	10,435	5,220	5,215
$50,000 to $59,999	8,760	4,825	3,935	8,310	4,825	3,485
$60,000 to $69,999	6,055	3,595	2,460	5,865	3,720	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	4,455	2,845	1,610	3,900	2,505	1,395
$80,000 to $89,999	3,450	2,205	1,240	2,935	1,910	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	1,540	935	2,760	1,750	1,010
$100,000 and over	4,925	3,575	1,350	4,860	3,580	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	3,780	2,685	1,095	3,715	2,720	1,000
$150,000 and over	1,140	890	255	1,145	855	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	106,245	51,325	54,915	89,450	44,000	45,450
Without after-tax income	4,705	2,210	2,495	2,895	1,320	1,575
With after-tax income	101,535	49,115	52,420	86,555	42,680	43,875
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,755	6,455	8,300	10,305	3,910	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	19,340	7,430	11,910	14,880	5,545	9,340
$20,000 to $29,999	17,010	6,630	10,380	14,730	6,080	8,650
$30,000 to $39,999	15,210	7,395	7,810	13,405	6,565	6,840
$40,000 to $49,999	12,900	6,970	5,925	12,090	6,690	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	8,235	4,855	3,380	7,550	4,705	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	5,500	3,520	1,980	4,930	3,230	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	2,285	1,325	3,895	2,525	1,365
$80,000 and over	4,980	3,580	1,410	4,765	3,430	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	2,090	1,390	695	1,930	1,355	570
$90,000 to $99,999	1,090	795	295	1,020	740	280
$100,000 and over	1,800	1,390	410	1,820	1,340	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	106,245	51,325	54,920	89,455	44,000	45,450
Without employment income	33,220	13,120	20,095	23,920	9,440	14,480
With employment income	73,025	38,200	34,825	65,525	34,565	30,965
Percentage with employment income	68.7	74.4	63.4	73.2	78.6	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,985	7,135	5,845	9,235	4,585	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	5,565	2,385	3,180	5,205	2,100	3,100
$10,000 to $19,999	9,430	3,980	5,450	8,280	3,440	4,835
$20,000 to $29,999	7,990	3,520	4,465	6,625	2,775	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	7,510	3,510	3,990	6,780	3,075	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	7,110	3,560	3,545	7,405	3,815	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	5,955	3,285	2,670	6,270	3,885	2,390
$60,000 to $69,999	4,335	2,600	1,735	4,210	2,820	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,460	2,265	1,195	2,985	1,995	990
$80,000 and over	8,685	5,950	2,735	8,540	6,085	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	1,790	1,030	2,425	1,610	820
$90,000 to $99,999	2,040	1,280	760	2,375	1,545	830
$100,000 and over	3,830	2,885	940	3,735	2,930	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,340	...	...	44,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,497	...	...	72,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,112	...	...	63,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,955	...	...	11,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,017	...	...	36,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,479	...	...	32,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,385	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,703	...	...	87,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,286	...	...	76,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,345	...	...	44,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,552	...	...	85,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,523	...	...	72,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,960	...	...	11,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,239	...	...	42,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,626	...	...	36,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,390	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,080	...	...	99,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,884	...	...	84,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,340	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	575	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,730	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,020	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,220	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,330	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,295	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,380	...	...	2,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,625	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,245	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,800	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,385	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,050	...	...	2,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,090	...	...	13,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,525	...	...	5,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,520	...	...	3,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,265	...	...	3,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,780	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,340	...	...	44,265	...	...
Under $5,000	600	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	645	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,750	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,110	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,715	...	...	2,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,525	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,705	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,930	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,910	...	...	2,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,870	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,440	...	...	4,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,790	...	...	4,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,190	...	...	3,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,640	...	...	3,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,785	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,735	...	...	9,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,770	...	...	4,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,550	...	...	2,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,425	...	...	2,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,665	...	...	32,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,145	...	...	87,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,816	...	...	76,275	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,410	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,419	...	...	77,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,424	...	...	67,980	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,840	...	...	13,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,741	...	...	110,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,613	...	...	94,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,190	...	...	4,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,624	...	...	53,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,262	...	...	49,651	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,665	...	...	32,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,880	...	...	99,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,586	...	...	84,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,345	...	...	13,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,625	...	...	89,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,288	...	...	75,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,895	...	...	13,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,274	...	...	122,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,391	...	...	102,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,185	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,833	...	...	63,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,306	...	...	55,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,815	10,380	10,435	13,670	6,665	7,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,709	35,598	29,231	34,463	40,168	29,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,967	31,800	27,221	31,259	35,379	27,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,780	10,420	10,355	13,490	6,650	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,288	42,387	36,171	41,094	45,562	36,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,516	35,502	31,518	35,276	38,314	32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	125,180	61,020	64,155	109,155	54,135	55,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	68,060	32,030	36,030	53,255	25,530	27,725
In the bottom decile	14,540	6,955	7,580	7,245	3,430	3,820
In the second decile	12,995	5,655	7,340	9,965	4,390	5,575
In the third decile	12,980	6,040	6,940	11,760	5,655	6,105
In the fourth decile	13,720	6,540	7,185	11,940	5,855	6,085
In the fifth decile	13,820	6,835	6,990	12,335	6,195	6,145
In the top half of the distribution	57,120	28,995	28,125	55,900	28,610	27,290
In the sixth decile	13,080	6,575	6,500	12,880	6,535	6,345
In the seventh decile	12,885	6,520	6,365	12,575	6,425	6,150
In the eighth decile	12,750	6,445	6,305	12,115	6,195	5,920
In the ninth decile	11,505	5,905	5,600	11,115	5,770	5,350
In the top decile	6,900	3,550	3,350	7,210	3,685	3,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	125,180	61,020	64,155	109,155	54,140	55,020
0 to 17 years	22,955	11,730	11,225	23,790	12,205	11,585
0 to 5 years	7,655	3,955	3,700	7,740	3,920	3,820
18 to 64 years	80,485	39,630	40,855	66,005	32,990	33,015
65 years and over	21,740	9,665	12,075	19,360	8,945	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,755	8,975	10,785	11,835	5,310	6,520
0 to 17 years	5,525	2,845	2,680	3,260	1,640	1,615
0 to 5 years	2,020	1,045	975	1,225	610	615
18 to 64 years	11,995	5,425	6,565	6,470	2,975	3,490
65 years and over	2,235	700	1,535	2,110	695	1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	14.7	16.8	10.8	9.8	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	24.1	24.3	23.9	13.7	13.4	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.4	26.4	26.4	15.8	15.6	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.9	13.7	16.1	9.8	9.0	10.6
65 years and over (%)	10.3	7.2	12.7	10.9	7.8	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,835	5,820	6,015	4,715	2,280	2,435
0 to 17 years	2,860	1,505	1,360	1,140	570	575
0 to 5 years	1,085	575	505	425	210	220
18 to 64 years	8,490	4,130	4,365	3,275	1,585	1,685
65 years and over	485	185	295	305	125	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.5	9.4	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.8	12.1	4.8	4.7	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.5	13.6	5.5	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.7	5.0	4.8	5.1
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.4	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	125,205	61,040	64,170	109,155	54,135	55,020
Official languages	124,665	60,825	63,835	108,725	53,980	54,745
English	124,555	60,780	63,775	108,715	53,980	54,735
French	7,945	3,410	4,535	4,560	1,800	2,760
Non-official languages	15,320	7,250	8,070	11,985	5,885	6,100
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	10	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,285	7,235	8,050	11,940	5,865	6,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	800	420	380	115	80	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	790	410	380	115	75	40
Amharic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Arabic	605	325	280	105	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	25	0	0	0
Maltese	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	45	80	215	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Vietnamese	115	45	70	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	965	355	610	245	95	150
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	25	30	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	25	35	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	865	325	545	230	85	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	155	75	80	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	25	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	270	140	135	40	25	20
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	20	45	30	15	20
Tamil	210	115	95	10	10	0
Telugu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,240	5,385	5,855	10,170	4,980	5,190
Albanian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Armenian	30	15	10	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,365	1,570	1,800	1,215	565	650
Baltic languages	40	25	10	20	10	15
Latvian	25	15	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Slavic languages	3,335	1,550	1,785	1,200	555	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	55	30	25
Bulgarian	25	20	10	10	0	10
Croatian	230	105	125	55	25	30
Czech	90	50	40	10	0	15
Macedonian	130	85	50	15	10	0
Polish	1,505	660	840	810	350	460
Russian	425	180	245	75	35	35
Serbian	260	140	120	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Slovak	80	40	40	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	25	50	10	0	0
Ukrainian	760	325	440	65	40	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	25	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	15	0	0	10
Welsh	10	10	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,665	705	955	6,465	3,145	3,320
Afrikaans	75	30	45	15	10	10
Danish	60	20	35	35	15	20
Dutch	460	190	270	3,585	1,775	1,810
Frisian	10	10	0	80	45	35
German	1,045	460	585	2,600	1,250	1,355
Icelandic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	10	10	10	0
Swedish	20	10	15	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	265	115	150
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Greek	395	210	180	220	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages	1,720	885	835	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	1,345	695	650	320	170	150
Bengali	135	80	50	10	10	0
Gujarati	290	160	130	80	35	45
Hindi	345	175	165	95	45	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	125	110	125	75	50
Sindhi	35	10	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	35	0	0	10
Urdu	645	310	335	100	60	45
Iranian languages	400	210	195	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	55	25	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	355	180	175	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,325	2,160	2,165	2,035	1,045	990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,645	885	760	510	265	245
Portuguese	880	445	435	675	380	300
Romanian	275	130	145	135	75	65
Spanish	1,655	775	880	765	370	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	60	35	25	120	65	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	40	135	70	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	310	140	175	75	25	40
Akan (Twi)	70	30	35	15	10	10
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	20	15	30	15	15
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	55	60	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	120	190	200	105	100
American Sign Language	190	60	130	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	125	75	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	690	315	375	135	70	70
Chinese languages	690	315	375	125	65	60
Cantonese	330	145	185	45	25	20
Hakka	0	10	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	365	155	215	55	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	40	35	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	30	25	35	10	25
Lao	35	15	20	20	10	15
Thai	20	15	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	40	15	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	35	15	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	475	250	225	540	270	270
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	20	15	0
Hungarian	420	225	190	515	250	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	125,210	61,040	64,165	109,155	54,135	55,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	121,410	59,265	62,150	106,810	53,005	53,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,635	11,545	11,090	23,700	12,105	11,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	98,775	47,720	51,055	83,110	40,895	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,795	1,775	2,020	2,345	1,130	1,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	125,210	61,040	64,165	109,155	54,135	55,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	106,015	52,090	53,935	98,090	48,730	49,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,520	8,585	9,935	10,785	5,230	5,555
Before 1981	9,800	4,540	5,260	6,045	2,880	3,165
1981 to 1990	2,465	1,155	1,305	1,400	685	715
1991 to 2000	2,455	1,160	1,295	1,470	725	745
2001 to 2010	2,690	1,230	1,460	1,355	685	665
2001 to 2005	1,240	595	650	735	375	365
2006 to 2010	1,450	640	815	615	315	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,110	495	615	520	260	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	670	365	305	280	175	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,520	8,585	9,935	10,785	5,235	5,555
Under 5 years	2,260	1,175	1,085	1,650	820	830
5 to 14 years	3,825	1,800	2,025	2,835	1,415	1,425
15 to 24 years	4,935	2,240	2,695	2,665	1,250	1,420
25 to 44 years	6,630	3,015	3,615	3,195	1,510	1,680
45 years and over	870	355	520	440	240	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,520	8,590	9,935	10,785	5,230	5,555
Americas	4,225	1,890	2,335	1,720	850	870
Brazil	85	35	50	30	15	15
Colombia	60	30	30	80	45	40
El Salvador	110	55	60	30	20	15
Guyana	605	275	330	70	40	35
Haiti	35	15	20	0	10	10
Jamaica	1,115	505	610	155	95	60
Mexico	85	35	55	450	255	200
Peru	40	15	25	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	630	325	305	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	565	195	370	620	240	380
Other places of birth in Americas	895	405	485	195	95	100
Europe	10,000	4,725	5,270	7,685	3,720	3,960
Bosnia and Herzegovina	85	50	35	50	30	20
Croatia	155	65	95	60	35	25
France	80	40	40	30	15	15
Germany	730	345	385	580	280	300
Greece	180	105	80	80	45	30
Hungary	265	155	115	235	135	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	210	100	110	80	55	25
Italy	855	470	380	245	120	125
Netherlands	425	195	235	2,385	1,150	1,235
Poland	950	420	525	505	220	285
Portugal	515	255	260	400	205	200
Romania	225	110	110	190	100	90
Russian Federation	155	80	75	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	70	65	45	15	35
Ukraine	240	95	150	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,960	1,805	2,155	2,120	985	1,130
Other places of birth in Europe	820	360	455	615	305	310
Africa	885	425	455	195	95	95
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	140	80	65	15	10	10
Ethiopia	55	20	30	10	0	10
Kenya	50	20	30	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	60	25	30	50	25	25
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	160	80	80	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	395	190	215	70	35	35
Asia	3,350	1,500	1,845	1,170	550	620
Afghanistan	165	85	85	10	0	10
Bangladesh	115	65	50	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	350	150	200	60	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	30	55	10	10	10
India	445	225	220	255	140	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	45	15	10	0
Iraq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	20	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	15	30	95	50	45
Lebanon	60	30	25	25	15	10
Pakistan	390	200	195	75	45	35
Philippines	920	350	565	210	65	145
Sri Lanka	150	70	80	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	10	10	0
Taiwan	15	0	15	10	0	0
Viet Nam	95	35	60	130	45	80
Other places of birth in Asia	375	185	190	220	120	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	40	25	15	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,110	495	615	515	260	260
Americas	290	140	150	210	95	115
Brazil	10	0	10	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	10	15	10	10
Cuba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	50	30	20
Mexico	20	10	10	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	35	20	70	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	140	65	75	45	20	30
Europe	185	80	105	90	60	35
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	15	15	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	0	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	35	25	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	70	15	50	70	40	30
Africa	135	65	70	40	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	35	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	30	40	10	10	0
Asia	480	200	285	170	80	90
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	25	10	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	95	30	65	40	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Philippines	145	55	95	80	35	45
Saudi Arabia	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	125,210	61,040	64,165	109,155	54,140	55,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,495	9,120	10,370	11,465	5,605	5,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,380	12,800	12,575	19,620	9,970	9,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	80,340	39,120	41,220	78,070	38,570	39,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,020	4,175	4,840	4,840	2,415	2,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,510	1,675	1,835	2,485	1,300	1,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,415	785	630	730	540	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,095	885	1,210	1,755	760	990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,790	1,620	2,170	1,700	715	985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,595	830	760	610	390	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	120	50	70	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	125,210	61,040	64,170	109,155	54,135	55,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,055	1,890	2,165	2,050	975	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,880	1,785	2,090	1,940	945	995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,390	1,105	1,285	1,200	610	585
Métis	1,410	655	760	735	330	405
Inuk (Inuit)	75	30	50	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	50	45	45	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	50	35	65	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,155	59,150	62,005	107,105	53,160	53,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	125,210	61,040	64,170	109,155	54,135	55,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,080	540	545	625	280	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	124,125	60,505	63,625	108,530	53,855	54,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	125,210	61,040	64,170	109,155	54,140	55,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	680	290	395	320	145	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	650	285	365	300	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	400	180	225	240	100	145
Métis single ancestry	240	105	130	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	0	25	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	0	20	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,645	2,650	2,995	3,220	1,555	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,490	2,585	2,905	3,125	1,515	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,385	2,060	2,325	2,360	1,160	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	485	545	715	350	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	40	40	45	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	150	65	85	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	60	85	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	118,880	58,100	60,780	105,615	52,440	53,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	125,210	61,040	64,170	109,155	54,135	55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,870	7,285	7,585	3,440	1,805	1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,410	1,310	1,100	575	315	265
Chinese	1,010	440	570	195	85	110
Black	5,900	2,865	3,035	930	525	410
Filipino	1,350	610	740	360	150	210
Latin American	960	445	515	340	155	185
Arab	615	330	285	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	295	130	160	385	205	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	390	195	195	35	10	20
Korean	95	50	45	155	80	75
Japanese	150	65	85	105	45	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	915	470	450	175	120	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	790	385	400	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	110,340	53,755	56,585	105,715	52,335	53,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	125,210	61,040	64,170	109,155	54,135	55,020
North American Aboriginal origins	6,325	2,940	3,390	3,540	1,700	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,970	2,310	2,660	2,720	1,310	1,410
Inuit	95	40	55	70	15	55
Métis	1,440	655	785	875	425	445
Other North American origins	45,945	22,380	23,565	37,880	18,700	19,185
Acadian	240	130	105	55	35	20
American	1,490	645	840	1,485	680	805
Canadian	44,625	21,780	22,840	36,945	18,330	18,615
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	290	110	180	45	10	35
Nova Scotian	35	35	0	20	10	10
Ontarian	40	25	10	10	0	10
Québécois	85	50	30	45	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	91,965	44,605	47,360	88,175	43,645	44,535
British Isles origins	67,515	32,440	35,075	59,575	29,230	30,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	20
English	39,900	18,910	20,990	38,665	18,795	19,870
Irish	28,630	13,365	15,270	20,850	9,930	10,925
Manx	30	10	25	20	10	10
Scottish	28,440	13,670	14,770	26,495	12,930	13,565
Welsh	2,910	1,350	1,560	1,915	965	955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,780	1,695	2,085	3,280	1,485	1,790
French origins	13,855	6,500	7,355	9,425	4,375	5,050
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,845	6,495	7,355	9,425	4,375	5,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,125	8,170	8,950	37,205	18,440	18,770
Austrian	720	350	365	420	245	175
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	470	230	240	3,095	1,510	1,580
Dutch	6,105	2,900	3,205	15,860	8,050	7,815
Flemish	15	10	0	85	40	45
Frisian	0	0	0	175	85	90
German	10,855	5,185	5,670	20,470	9,935	10,535
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	300	150	155	945	505	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	15	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,485	1,175	1,310	1,725	880	850
Danish	635	310	325	480	290	190
Finnish	560	240	320	240	135	100
Icelandic	100	45	55	75	45	30
Norwegian	585	285	295	455	190	270
Swedish	685	315	375	460	200	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	130	70	60	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	13,365	6,480	6,880	9,980	4,860	5,120
Bulgarian	100	55	50	55	35	15
Byelorussian	60	25	35	10	10	0
Czech	375	190	180	165	90	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	95	30	65	180	90	90
Estonian	100	60	40	70	25	40
Hungarian	1,780	905	875	2,915	1,445	1,470
Latvian	120	80	40	35	20	15
Lithuanian	215	90	125	220	105	120
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5,175	2,545	2,630	3,575	1,655	1,915
Romanian	575	270	305	550	235	315
Russian	1,145	550	590	940	455	485
Slovak	295	145	155	245	110	135
Ukrainian	5,215	2,520	2,695	2,110	1,060	1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	15	35	20	15
Southern European origins	12,920	6,480	6,440	6,250	3,285	2,965
Albanian	35	15	20	20	10	10
Bosnian	65	45	20	40	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	450	220	230	270	130	145
Cypriot	20	0	25	95	40	55
Greek	1,145	585	565	535	300	235
Italian	6,500	3,325	3,175	2,970	1,520	1,455
Kosovar	20	0	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	320	190	135	50	25	25
Maltese	720	340	375	160	75	85
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	2,240	1,140	1,100	1,545	885	670
Serbian	360	185	170	125	70	55
Sicilian	60	50	10	15	0	10
Slovenian	230	115	125	105	55	45
Spanish	1,390	560	840	535	260	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	145	80	65	210	90	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	595	310	290	330	155	175
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	265	145	120	90	30	65
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	35	20	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	130	125	210	115	95
Caribbean origins	5,540	2,740	2,805	860	495	365
Antiguan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	40	25	15	15	10	0
Barbadian	350	160	195	60	20	35
Bermudan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Carib	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cuban	110	65	45	50	20	30
Dominican	80	35	40	15	10	10
Grenadian	115	40	75	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	75	40	30	10	10	0
Jamaican	3,220	1,620	1,600	495	280	215
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	0	0	10
St. Lucian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	995	510	485	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	225	120	105	25	25	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	630	265	365	110	70	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	65	50	35	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,275	1,095	1,175	1,185	605	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	130	80	55	45	25	20
Arawak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	25	20	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	20	0	10
Brazilian	130	55	70	30	10	20
Chilean	140	65	70	0	0	0
Colombian	125	70	55	140	60	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	130	65	60	15	0	15
Guatemalan	100	60	40	20	10	15
Guyanese	875	400	480	130	75	55
Hispanic	40	25	20	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	25	20	10	10	0	0
Mexican	245	130	115	650	355	295
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	55	40	20	60	40	20
Salvadorean	145	80	60	50	15	35
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	10	45	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	35	70	10	10	0
African origins	2,335	1,125	1,210	375	205	170
Central and West African origins	385	175	205	80	30	45
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	125	45	75	10	0	10
Guinean	30	25	10	0	0	0
Ibo	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	140	60	80	35	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	15	0	10	0
North African origins	260	140	120	40	30	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	195	95	105	25	20	10
Libyan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	35	10	10	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	495	225	270	100	65	35
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	10	20	10	10	0
Ethiopian	50	25	25	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	10	10	10
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	15	0	0	0
South African	165	85	85	60	50	10
Tanzanian	45	30	10	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	90	25	65	10	0	10
Other African origins	1,240	600	635	165	80	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	280	130	150	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	970	475	495	145	70	75
Asian origins	7,930	3,900	4,035	2,390	1,145	1,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,425	710	715	360	170	190
Afghan	320	160	155	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	95	115	55	35	20
Armenian	100	35	65	30	10	25
Assyrian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	125	50	80	25	15	10
Iraqi	20	0	10	25	15	15
Israeli	75	55	20	10	10	0
Jordanian	20	10	20	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	200	100	100	150	55	95
Palestinian	95	60	30	20	20	10
Pashtun	10	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Syrian	80	35	45	10	0	0
Tajik	30	20	20	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	120	75	45	45	25	15
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	20	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	10	10	10
South Asian origins	3,035	1,620	1,415	595	325	275
Bangladeshi	65	45	20	10	10	10
Bengali	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,290	1,220	1,070	450	250	200
Goan	20	15	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	465	235	230	115	65	50
Punjabi	25	10	15	15	10	10
Sinhalese	15	10	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	200	115	90	10	10	10
Tamil	15	10	10	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	75	125	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,680	1,670	2,010	1,395	640	755
Burmese	35	0	30	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	35	20	15
Chinese	1,670	765	910	275	120	150
Filipino	1,495	660	835	400	165	240
Hmong	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indonesian	90	35	55	65	20	40
Japanese	255	135	125	160	60	100
Karen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	105	60	45	160	80	80
Laotian	50	20	25	45	25	25
Malaysian	55	40	20	10	0	10
Mongolian	40	25	15	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	15	0	0
Thai	20	15	10	30	10	15
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	50	90	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	45	20	25
Oceania origins	200	110	85	95	30	65
Australian	145	90	55	75	25	55
New Zealander	35	15	25	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,350	...	...	44,265	...	...
Owner	33,855	...	...	32,650	...	...
Renter	18,495	...	...	11,620	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,345	...	...	44,265	...	...
Condominium	3,350	...	...	2,415	...	...
Not condominium	48,995	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,350	...	...	44,265	...	...
No bedrooms	215	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	5,825	...	...	3,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,800	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,595	...	...	19,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,915	...	...	11,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,350	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,755	...	...	6,330	...	...
5 rooms	8,045	...	...	5,560	...	...
6 rooms	9,135	...	...	7,460	...	...
7 rooms	8,350	...	...	7,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,065	...	...	17,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,350	...	...	44,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,920	...	...	44,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	430	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,350	...	...	44,270	...	...
Suitable	49,980	...	...	43,260	...	...
Not suitable	2,370	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,350	...	...	44,265	...	...
1960 or before	15,855	...	...	14,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,580	...	...	11,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,255	...	...	4,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,770	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,475	...	...	2,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,530	...	...	2,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	890	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,350	...	...	44,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,055	...	...	41,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,290	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,350	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,490	...	...	25,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,410	...	...	18,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,450	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,350	...	...	44,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,235	...	...	1,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,835	...	...	5,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,910	...	...	7,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,840	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,950	...	...	8,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,870	...	...	6,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,820	...	...	4,095	...	...
85 years and over	1,885	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,330	...	...	42,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,385	...	...	34,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,950	...	...	8,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,490	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,855	...	...	31,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.7	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.5	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,299	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,317	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,730	...	...	259,479	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	361,170	...	...	301,723	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,495	...	...	11,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.4	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.6	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,040	...	...	936	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	106,275	51,340	54,935	89,455	44,005	45,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,770	11,635	11,135	20,995	10,780	10,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,140	17,310	17,825	27,955	14,105	13,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,365	22,395	25,975	40,500	19,120	21,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,020	5,680	2,340	6,995	5,140	1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,795	2,240	1,555	3,110	1,935	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,225	3,440	785	3,885	3,205	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,755	10,995	15,760	22,045	9,175	12,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,465	620	840	1,290	640	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,130	5,095	7,030	10,170	4,165	6,005
Bachelor's degree	9,110	3,755	5,350	7,545	2,925	4,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	875	320	560	650	260	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	95	90	280	150	125
Master's degree	1,770	810	955	1,500	735	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	115	75	200	90	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,060	33,745	35,315	56,985	28,345	28,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,670	5,580	4,085	8,160	4,685	3,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,565	11,615	10,945	18,250	9,465	8,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,830	16,550	20,275	30,575	14,195	16,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,380	3,775	1,610	4,780	3,580	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,655	1,590	1,070	2,110	1,360	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,725	2,185	540	2,670	2,225	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,990	8,660	12,330	17,245	7,235	10,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,005	410	595	830	445	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,450	3,705	5,745	7,715	2,935	4,785
Bachelor's degree	7,110	2,780	4,330	5,795	2,115	3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	685	230	460	465	180	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	55	75	195	85	105
Master's degree	1,385	575	810	1,130	505	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	65	75	130	45	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	106,270	51,335	54,930	89,450	44,005	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,910	28,945	28,960	48,950	24,880	24,070
Education	2,485	665	1,820	2,295	525	1,770
13. Education	2,490	670	1,820	2,295	530	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,030	995	1,035	1,285	525	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	385	105	265	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,535	605	930	1,020	330	695
Humanities	2,045	760	1,280	1,570	575	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	30	80	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	575	150	430	405	115	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	510	160	350	370	130	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	75	55	80	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	120	105	255	150	110
54. History	390	215	170	285	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	90	0	85	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,260	1,570	4,690	3,995	915	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	75	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	830	335	490	290	115	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,485	145	1,335	1,375	70	1,300
22. Legal professions and studies	1,425	245	1,180	475	125	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	20	125	105	10	90
42. Psychology	850	150	700	545	140	405
45. Social sciences	1,460	675	780	1,175	450	725
Business, management and public administration	9,280	3,070	6,210	6,850	2,250	4,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	40	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,000	145	850	745	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,245	2,920	5,320	6,085	2,130	3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,035	555	480	945	460	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	430	180	245	450	205	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	105	100	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	10	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	295	210	80	215	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	40	120	55	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,710	1,085	625	1,085	610	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,455	1,000	455	840	475	365
25. Library science	95	0	95	70	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	70	80	165	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,730	10,005	725	9,630	9,215	410
04. Architecture and related services	245	165	85	200	155	45
14. Engineering	1,020	895	125	720	660	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,575	2,305	275	2,250	2,070	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,675	2,620	55	1,995	1,975	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,680	2,620	60	2,815	2,760	45
48. Precision production	1,530	1,405	125	1,645	1,600	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	435	215	2,055	1,595	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	235	135	1,720	1,370	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	195	80	340	220	120
Health and related fields	8,160	1,295	6,865	7,370	905	6,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	705	400	305	625	285	340
51. Health professions and related programs	7,420	875	6,540	6,690	590	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	20	15	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,975	1,955	2,015	3,385	1,545	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	2,035	535	1,500	1,730	300	1,430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,360	885	475	970	610	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	525	45	665	605	60
Other	10	0	0	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	30	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,060	33,750	35,315	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,235	17,200	15,035	26,410	14,150	12,255
Education	1,715	430	1,285	1,395	320	1,075
13. Education	1,715	425	1,285	1,395	320	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,570	780	795	1,015	420	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	275	70	215	150	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,235	505	725	800	265	530
Humanities	1,500	500	1,000	1,110	400	710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	10	75	70	0	65
23. English language and literature/letters	410	80	335	275	70	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	350	110	240	270	95	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	50	55	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	75	85	175	115	65
54. History	310	170	140	200	80	125
55. French language and literature/letters	80	0	75	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,065	1,165	3,895	3,160	685	2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	45	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	705	290	415	260	110	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	95	1,120	1,160	45	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	1,230	190	1,040	400	85	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	10	105	80	10	70
42. Psychology	640	80	555	350	90	260
45. Social sciences	1,105	490	615	900	350	550
Business, management and public administration	7,245	2,330	4,910	5,350	1,645	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	30	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	795	115	675	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,415	2,215	4,205	4,695	1,550	3,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	755	365	390	715	305	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	125	205	335	140	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	65	80	120	40	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	215	150	65	160	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	35	90	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,505	985	520	925	530	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,295	915	385	740	435	310
25. Library science	80	10	70	50	20	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	60	65	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,725	7,155	565	7,185	6,840	350
04. Architecture and related services	185	125	65	175	135	40
14. Engineering	725	625	100	485	420	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,955	1,735	220	1,770	1,615	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,920	1,875	45	1,460	1,445	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,890	1,845	45	2,100	2,060	40
48. Precision production	1,045	950	95	1,200	1,165	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	555	345	205	1,600	1,225	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	170	120	1,355	1,065	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	180	80	250	160	90
Health and related fields	6,130	955	5,170	5,540	665	4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	560	305	250	515	225	290
51. Health professions and related programs	5,550	640	4,905	4,995	415	4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,060	1,525	1,535	2,550	1,160	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	1,495	350	1,145	1,260	210	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,070	700	375	745	465	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	485	470	15	535	485	50
Other	10	0	10	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	106,275	51,340	54,935	89,450	44,000	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,905	28,950	28,960	48,955	24,885	24,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,365	22,395	25,975	40,500	19,125	21,375
Location of study inside Canada	43,400	19,845	23,555	37,645	17,605	20,040
Same as province or territory of residence	41,005	18,650	22,360	36,170	16,835	19,335
Different than province or territory of residence	2,395	1,195	1,195	1,475	770	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,965	2,545	2,420	2,855	1,515	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	835	450	380	750	365	385
Philippines	445	140	305	125	55	65
India	245	120	120	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	940	565	370	520	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	65	60	15	10	10
France	35	20	20	10	0	0
Other	2,345	1,180	1,160	1,370	730	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,060	33,750	35,315	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,235	17,200	15,035	26,405	14,150	12,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,830	16,550	20,275	30,575	14,195	16,380
Location of study inside Canada	33,635	15,080	18,550	28,670	13,240	15,430
Same as province or territory of residence	31,930	14,245	17,680	27,655	12,690	14,960
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	840	865	1,020	545	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,195	1,465	1,725	1,900	955	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	640	310	330	560	265	300
Philippines	355	105	250	110	45	65
India	170	85	85	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	280	155	130	215	130	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	110	60	55	20	10	10
France	25	20	10	10	0	0
Other	1,610	740	870	935	480	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	106,270	51,335	54,935	89,450	44,000	45,445
In the labour force	64,215	32,910	31,310	59,690	31,745	27,945
Employed	57,680	29,310	28,370	56,840	30,185	26,650
Unemployed	6,535	3,600	2,940	2,850	1,555	1,290
Not in the labour force	42,055	18,430	23,625	29,765	12,260	17,505
Participation rate	60.4	64.1	57.0	66.7	72.1	61.5
Employment rate	54.3	57.1	51.6	63.5	68.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	10.2	10.9	9.4	4.8	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	106,275	51,340	54,935	89,450	44,000	45,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	40,870	17,670	23,195	27,395	11,395	16,010
Worked	65,405	33,665	31,740	62,055	32,610	29,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,400	19,245	15,155	35,885	21,385	14,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,005	14,425	16,580	26,165	11,220	14,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.6	42.7	44.4	45.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,215	32,910	31,310	59,685	31,745	27,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,110	980	1,130	740	410	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,110	31,935	30,175	58,945	31,330	27,615
Employee	56,760	28,520	28,240	52,050	26,895	25,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,350	3,410	1,935	6,895	4,435	2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,220	32,910	31,310	59,685	31,745	27,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,105	980	1,130	740	410	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,110	31,930	30,175	58,945	31,335	27,610
0 Management occupations	5,175	2,965	2,210	6,695	4,350	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,210	2,510	6,700	7,270	1,855	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,845	2,280	560	2,220	1,690	525
3 Health occupations	3,565	500	3,065	3,465	380	3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,255	1,685	4,570	4,795	1,210	3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,560	710	845	1,010	370	640
6 Sales and service occupations	17,225	7,035	10,185	12,225	4,365	7,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,505	10,685	825	11,520	10,575	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	785	675	110	2,085	1,485	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,985	2,890	1,095	7,650	5,055	2,590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,215	32,910	31,305	59,685	31,740	27,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,110	980	1,130	745	410	335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,105	31,935	30,175	58,945	31,335	27,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	165	105	60	3,660	2,530	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	40	15	155	150	0
22 Utilities	1,055	775	280	295	235	60
23 Construction	5,225	4,690	535	4,365	3,860	505
31-33 Manufacturing	6,600	4,810	1,790	12,800	8,820	3,980
41 Wholesale trade	2,290	1,620	670	2,455	1,735	725
44-45 Retail trade	8,085	3,715	4,365	6,260	2,730	3,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,850	2,945	910	3,550	2,565	985
51 Information and cultural industries	1,540	840	700	625	335	290
52 Finance and insurance	2,020	715	1,310	1,755	505	1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,045	535	505	680	405	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,155	1,550	1,605	2,045	950	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	35	65	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,995	2,160	1,830	2,280	1,190	1,095
61 Educational services	4,390	1,340	3,050	2,905	730	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	6,740	880	5,860	5,885	605	5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,275	675	600	1,010	490	520
72 Accommodation and food services	4,710	1,685	3,020	3,610	1,090	2,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,685	1,285	1,405	2,605	1,315	1,295
91 Public administration	3,130	1,525	1,610	1,955	1,090	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,680	29,310	28,370	56,840	30,185	26,655
Worked at home	2,795	1,355	1,440	4,805	2,585	2,220
Worked outside Canada	90	55	40	175	135	40
No fixed workplace address	7,660	5,675	1,985	5,740	4,395	1,340
Worked at usual place	47,130	22,225	24,910	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,130	22,225	24,910	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,995	7,415	11,580	19,790	9,485	10,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,070	8,010	8,065	11,345	5,875	5,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,940	6,720	5,220	14,915	7,670	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	130	80	50	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,790	27,900	26,895	51,865	27,470	24,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	42,165	22,255	19,910	44,390	23,890	20,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,995	1,975	2,015	3,725	1,745	1,980
Public transit	5,605	2,225	3,375	465	130	335
Walked	2,290	990	1,300	2,505	1,200	1,305
Bicycle	190	145	40	310	225	75
Other method	560	310	250	465	270	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,790	27,900	26,895	51,860	27,470	24,395
Less than 15 minutes	15,825	6,600	9,225	21,570	10,790	10,780
15 to 29 minutes	16,305	7,830	8,470	15,080	7,935	7,145
30 to 44 minutes	7,585	4,315	3,270	8,860	5,025	3,835
45 to 59 minutes	4,785	2,890	1,900	3,835	2,010	1,825
60 minutes and over	10,290	6,265	4,025	2,510	1,710	800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,795	27,900	26,895	51,860	27,465	24,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,040	4,445	1,600	5,655	3,930	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,005	6,405	4,605	11,030	7,250	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,480	5,210	6,270	12,615	6,475	6,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,930	3,130	5,800	8,385	2,830	5,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,475	2,235	3,235	3,530	1,225	2,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,860	6,470	5,385	10,645	5,760	4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,670	34,835	32,840	63,465	33,310	30,155
Single responses	67,210	34,640	32,575	63,275	33,235	30,035
Official languages	67,030	34,540	32,485	62,990	33,090	29,905
English	66,710	34,445	32,265	62,810	33,050	29,760
French	310	90	220	180	40	140
Non-official languages	185	100	85	280	145	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	100	85	285	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	75	65	265	145	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	20	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	15	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	255	135	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	90	60	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	165	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	15	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	20	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	455	195	260	190	75	115
English and French	275	100	175	45	10	40
English and non-official language	180	95	90	140	70	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,670	34,835	32,835	63,465	33,310	30,155
None	66,200	34,165	32,035	62,025	32,550	29,475
English	300	105	195	270	135	135
French	675	285	390	435	200	235
Non-official language	470	275	190	725	425	305
Aboriginal	0	0	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	465	275	190	725	425	300
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	15	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	123,955	60,415	63,540	107,895	53,535	54,360
Non-movers	108,530	53,055	55,475	94,710	47,145	47,565
Movers	15,420	7,355	8,060	13,185	6,390	6,795
Non-migrants	8,740	4,090	4,645	6,350	3,140	3,210
Migrants	6,675	3,265	3,415	6,835	3,250	3,585
Internal migrants	6,255	3,085	3,170	6,585	3,125	3,465
Intraprovincial migrants	5,880	2,910	2,970	6,335	2,980	3,355
Interprovincial migrants	380	175	205	255	145	110
External migrants	420	175	245	245	125	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	118,845	57,875	60,965	102,575	50,790	51,785
Non-movers	74,215	36,200	38,015	65,600	32,690	32,910
Movers	44,625	21,680	22,950	36,975	18,100	18,870
Non-migrants	24,325	11,860	12,465	17,235	8,480	8,755
Migrants	20,300	9,820	10,480	19,735	9,620	10,120
Internal migrants	18,815	9,060	9,750	18,930	9,200	9,730
Intraprovincial migrants	17,885	8,615	9,275	18,150	8,800	9,350
Interprovincial migrants	930	450	480	780	405	375
External migrants	1,485	755	730	805	415	390