Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oshawa [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oshawa Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Oshawa [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Oshawa [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	126,764	...	...	28	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	125,771	...	...	29	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	-3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,127	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,340	...	...	5	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,092.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	60.58	...	...	9.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	126,765	61,615	65,145	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	18,985	9,730	9,255	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	6,350	3,260	3,090	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	6,420	3,240	3,180	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	6,215	3,230	2,990	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	84,925	41,930	42,995	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	6,985	3,505	3,480	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	8,505	4,300	4,205	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	8,645	4,425	4,220	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	8,155	4,055	4,095	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	7,400	3,625	3,775	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	7,465	3,670	3,795	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	8,395	4,105	4,290	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	10,820	5,240	5,570	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	10,275	5,075	5,205	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	8,285	3,925	4,360	x	x	x
65 years and over	22,855	9,960	12,895	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	7,240	3,365	3,880	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	5,195	2,385	2,815	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	4,035	1,770	2,265	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	3,145	1,365	1,780	x	x	x
85 years and over	3,235	1,080	2,150	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	2,020	735	1,280	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	975	280	700	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	210	55	155	x	x	x
100 years and over	35	10	20	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.2	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.1	66.0	x	x	x
65 years and over	18.0	16.2	19.8	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.3	x	x	x
Average age of the population	42.2	41.0	43.4	x	x	x
Median age of the population	43.2	41.6	44.7	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,340	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	26,540	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,030	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,765	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,880	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	4,390	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,270	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,085	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,340	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	14,955	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	17,985	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	8,880	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,720	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,800	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	125,180	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	107,785	51,890	55,890	x	x	x
Married or living common law	55,640	27,760	27,880	x	x	x
Married	43,260	21,590	21,675	x	x	x
Living common law	12,380	6,175	6,210	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	52,135	24,130	28,010	x	x	x
Never married	31,865	17,185	14,675	x	x	x
Separated	4,605	1,995	2,610	x	x	x
Divorced	8,510	3,410	5,105	x	x	x
Widowed	7,155	1,545	5,615	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,295	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	19,300	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	8,660	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,015	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,325	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,295	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	27,355	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	21,165	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	6,190	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,940	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	7,150	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,790	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,355	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	13,760	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	13,600	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	6,160	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	5,320	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,115	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,940	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	5,540	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	2,500	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	900	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,205	11,845	12,360	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,340	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	33,690	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,810	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,880	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,280	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,370	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	14,955	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,415	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	125,500	61,240	64,260	x	x	x
English only	117,005	57,640	59,365	x	x	x
French only	105	50	60	x	x	x
English and French	7,815	3,320	4,495	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	575	230	350	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	125,500	61,240	64,260	x	x	x
English	122,335	59,785	62,555	x	x	x
French	2,335	1,130	1,205	x	x	x
English and French	290	115	175	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	540	210	330	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,480	1,185	1,290	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	1.9	2.0	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	125,500	61,240	64,265	x	x	x
Single responses	123,915	60,500	63,420	x	x	x
Official languages	111,715	54,790	56,920	x	x	x
English	109,260	53,595	55,660	x	x	x
French	2,450	1,190	1,260	x	x	x
Non-official languages	12,205	5,710	6,495	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	5	5	5	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	0	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	0	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	5	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,190	5,705	6,485	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	585	305	280	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	575	295	275	x	x	x
Amharic	20	10	15	x	x	x
Arabic	435	240	190	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	95	35	60	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	5	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	55	75	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	115	50	65	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	700	250	450	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	25	10	20	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	30	15	15	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	20	5	15	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	5	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	595	205	385	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	240	135	110	x	x	x
Kannada	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	50	30	25	x	x	x
Tamil	160	85	70	x	x	x
Telugu	20	15	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	9,060	4,280	4,780	x	x	x
Albanian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Armenian	20	5	15	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,895	1,275	1,625	x	x	x
Baltic languages	50	20	25	x	x	x
Latvian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Lithuanian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,850	1,245	1,600	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Croatian	135	70	65	x	x	x
Czech	45	20	25	x	x	x
Macedonian	110	55	55	x	x	x
Polish	1,450	620	830	x	x	x
Russian	235	100	140	x	x	x
Serbian	130	70	60	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Slovak	65	20	45	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	40	x	x	x
Ukrainian	545	220	315	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	x	x	x
Welsh	5	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,325	585	745	x	x	x
Afrikaans	20	10	5	x	x	x
Danish	45	20	25	x	x	x
Dutch	470	220	250	x	x	x
Frisian	10	5	5	x	x	x
German	740	310	430	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Swedish	10	10	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	315	160	155	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,405	735	670	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	995	515	475	x	x	x
Bengali	100	55	45	x	x	x
Gujarati	215	105	105	x	x	x
Hindi	100	60	40	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	5	x	x	x
Konkani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	50	35	x	x	x
Sindhi	20	15	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	20	x	x	x
Urdu	430	220	210	x	x	x
Iranian languages	410	215	195	x	x	x
Kurdish	15	5	5	x	x	x
Pashto	45	25	20	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	350	180	170	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	3,055	1,495	1,560	x	x	x
Catalan	0	5	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,175	610	565	x	x	x
Portuguese	730	360	365	x	x	x
Romanian	170	75	100	x	x	x
Spanish	985	455	535	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	25	10	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	105	50	55	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	130	65	65	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ga	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	15	10	5	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	25	15	10	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	45	20	30	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	5	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	635	280	355	x	x	x
Chinese languages	625	275	350	x	x	x
Cantonese	290	135	155	x	x	x
Hakka	5	5	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	270	115	150	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	15	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	15	25	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
Lao	25	10	15	x	x	x
Thai	15	5	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	30	20	15	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	30	15	15	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	415	200	210	x	x	x
Estonian	20	10	5	x	x	x
Finnish	40	20	25	x	x	x
Hungarian	350	170	185	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,585	740	845	x	x	x
English and French	405	190	210	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,090	510	575	x	x	x
French and non-official language	55	20	35	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	125,500	61,240	64,260	x	x	x
Single responses	122,690	59,925	62,765	x	x	x
Official languages	118,095	57,800	60,295	x	x	x
English	117,260	57,390	59,870	x	x	x
French	830	410	425	x	x	x
Non-official languages	4,600	2,130	2,470	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	5	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,595	2,130	2,470	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	270	140	135	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	265	130	130	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	245	125	115	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	15	5	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	5	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	80	35	40	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	230	100	130	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	5	5	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	210	90	120	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	135	65	70	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	35	15	15	x	x	x
Tamil	95	45	50	x	x	x
Telugu	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	3,225	1,460	1,760	x	x	x
Albanian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,080	475	610	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Latvian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,075	470	605	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Czech	10	0	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Polish	630	295	335	x	x	x
Russian	110	45	70	x	x	x
Serbian	70	30	35	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Slovak	15	5	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	155	55	100	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	90	35	60	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	0	5	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	15	5	5	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	75	25	50	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	95	50	50	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	730	360	375	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	505	250	255	x	x	x
Bengali	55	30	25	x	x	x
Gujarati	85	40	45	x	x	x
Hindi	50	25	25	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Urdu	240	110	125	x	x	x
Iranian languages	225	105	120	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pashto	15	15	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	195	90	105	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,210	545	665	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	370	160	210	x	x	x
Portuguese	315	140	170	x	x	x
Romanian	75	30	35	x	x	x
Spanish	460	210	250	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	60	30	30	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	5	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	5	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	70	35	35	x	x	x
American Sign Language	30	15	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	360	180	180	x	x	x
Chinese languages	360	175	180	x	x	x
Cantonese	165	80	85	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	160	80	80	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Lao	15	5	5	x	x	x
Thai	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	80	40	40	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	80	35	45	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,810	1,310	1,500	x	x	x
English and French	310	125	180	x	x	x
English and non-official language	2,410	1,145	1,260	x	x	x
French and non-official language	25	10	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	75	30	45	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	125,500	61,240	64,260	x	x	x
None	117,280	57,500	59,780	x	x	x
English	2,505	1,220	1,285	x	x	x
French	1,370	550	820	x	x	x
Non-official language	4,190	1,910	2,280	x	x	x
Aboriginal	30	10	15	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	4,165	1,900	2,265	x	x	x
English and French	20	5	15	x	x	x
English and non-official language	65	30	35	x	x	x
French and non-official language	65	20	45	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	106,240	51,320	54,920	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,500	49,110	52,385	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,567	40,139	27,085	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,535	49,115	52,420	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,769	35,810	25,272	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,640	43,475	44,160	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,955	39,214	24,025	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,730	34,475	42,260	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,074	5,332	7,895	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,025	38,200	34,820	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,652	35,788	26,496	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	106,270	51,335	54,935	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,465	49,075	52,390	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,044	48,252	34,292	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,500	49,075	52,430	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,825	40,094	29,893	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,590	43,370	44,215	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,161	48,468	32,013	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,740	34,520	42,220	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,428	7,697	9,026	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,040	38,155	34,885	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,928	44,239	33,119	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	106,275	51,335	54,935	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,640	18,735	14,905	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,372	56,711	46,000	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,827	65,108	50,931	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.3	88.6	78.8	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.1	71.4	63.9	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.7	11.4	21.2	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	106,240	51,320	54,915	x	x	x
Without total income	4,745	2,210	2,535	x	x	x
With total income	101,495	49,110	52,385	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.7	95.4	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,360	6,375	7,990	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	18,490	7,090	11,400	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	14,670	5,485	9,185	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	12,180	5,525	6,650	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	11,680	6,055	5,625	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	8,760	4,825	3,935	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	6,055	3,595	2,460	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,455	2,845	1,610	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,450	2,205	1,240	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	1,540	935	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,925	3,575	1,350	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	3,780	2,685	1,095	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	1,140	890	255	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	106,245	51,325	54,915	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	4,705	2,210	2,495	x	x	x
With after-tax income	101,535	49,115	52,420	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.7	95.5	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,755	6,455	8,300	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	19,340	7,430	11,910	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	17,010	6,630	10,380	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	15,210	7,395	7,810	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	12,900	6,970	5,925	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	8,235	4,855	3,380	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,500	3,520	1,980	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	2,285	1,325	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	4,980	3,580	1,410	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,090	1,390	695	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,090	795	295	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,800	1,390	410	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	106,245	51,325	54,920	x	x	x
Without employment income	33,220	13,120	20,095	x	x	x
With employment income	73,025	38,200	34,825	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	68.7	74.4	63.4	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,985	7,135	5,845	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	5,565	2,385	3,180	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	9,430	3,980	5,450	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	7,990	3,520	4,465	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	7,510	3,510	3,990	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	7,110	3,560	3,545	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,955	3,285	2,670	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,335	2,600	1,735	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,460	2,265	1,195	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	8,685	5,950	2,735	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	1,790	1,030	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,040	1,280	760	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,830	2,885	940	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,340	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,497	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,112	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,955	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,017	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,479	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,385	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,703	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,286	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,345	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,552	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,523	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,960	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,239	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,626	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,390	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,080	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,884	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,340	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	575	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,730	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,020	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,220	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,330	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,295	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,380	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,625	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,245	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,800	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,385	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,050	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,090	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,525	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,520	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,265	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,780	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,340	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	600	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	645	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,750	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,110	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,715	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,525	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,705	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,930	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,910	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,870	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,440	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,790	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,190	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,640	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,785	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,735	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,770	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,550	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,425	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,665	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,145	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,816	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,410	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,419	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,424	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,840	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,741	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,613	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,190	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,624	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,262	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,665	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,880	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,586	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,345	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,625	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,288	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,895	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,274	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,391	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,185	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,833	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,306	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,815	10,380	10,435	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,709	35,598	29,231	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,967	31,800	27,221	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,780	10,420	10,355	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,288	42,387	36,171	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,516	35,502	31,518	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	125,180	61,020	64,155	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	68,060	32,030	36,030	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	14,540	6,955	7,580	x	x	x
In the second decile	12,995	5,655	7,340	x	x	x
In the third decile	12,980	6,040	6,940	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	13,720	6,540	7,185	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	13,820	6,835	6,990	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	57,120	28,995	28,125	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	13,080	6,575	6,500	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	12,885	6,520	6,365	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	12,750	6,445	6,305	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	11,505	5,905	5,600	x	x	x
In the top decile	6,900	3,550	3,350	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	125,180	61,020	64,155	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	22,955	11,730	11,225	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	7,655	3,955	3,700	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	80,485	39,630	40,855	x	x	x
65 years and over	21,740	9,665	12,075	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,755	8,975	10,785	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	5,525	2,845	2,680	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,020	1,045	975	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	11,995	5,425	6,565	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,235	700	1,535	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	14.7	16.8	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	24.1	24.3	23.9	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	26.4	26.4	26.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	14.9	13.7	16.1	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	10.3	7.2	12.7	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,835	5,820	6,015	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,860	1,505	1,360	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,085	575	505	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	8,490	4,130	4,365	x	x	x
65 years and over	485	185	295	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.5	9.4	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.8	12.1	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.5	13.6	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.7	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.4	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	125,205	61,040	64,170	x	x	x
Official languages	124,665	60,825	63,835	x	x	x
English	124,555	60,780	63,775	x	x	x
French	7,945	3,410	4,535	x	x	x
Non-official languages	15,320	7,250	8,070	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	10	0	10	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	10	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	15	0	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	10	10	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,285	7,235	8,050	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	800	420	380	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	20	10	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	15	10	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	790	410	380	x	x	x
Amharic	25	15	10	x	x	x
Arabic	605	325	280	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	45	20	25	x	x	x
Maltese	95	40	50	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	10	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	45	80	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	115	45	70	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	965	355	610	x	x	x
Bikol	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	55	25	30	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	15	10	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	60	25	35	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	865	325	545	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	155	75	80	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	80	25	45	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	270	140	135	x	x	x
Kannada	10	10	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	70	20	45	x	x	x
Tamil	210	115	95	x	x	x
Telugu	30	15	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	11,240	5,385	5,855	x	x	x
Albanian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Armenian	30	15	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	3,365	1,570	1,800	x	x	x
Baltic languages	40	25	10	x	x	x
Latvian	25	15	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	3,335	1,550	1,785	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Bulgarian	25	20	10	x	x	x
Croatian	230	105	125	x	x	x
Czech	90	50	40	x	x	x
Macedonian	130	85	50	x	x	x
Polish	1,505	660	840	x	x	x
Russian	425	180	245	x	x	x
Serbian	260	140	120	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Slovak	80	40	40	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	25	50	x	x	x
Ukrainian	760	325	440	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	15	x	x	x
Welsh	10	10	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,665	705	955	x	x	x
Afrikaans	75	30	45	x	x	x
Danish	60	20	35	x	x	x
Dutch	460	190	270	x	x	x
Frisian	10	10	0	x	x	x
German	1,045	460	585	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	30	15	10	x	x	x
Swedish	20	10	15	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	395	210	180	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,720	885	835	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,345	695	650	x	x	x
Bengali	135	80	50	x	x	x
Gujarati	290	160	130	x	x	x
Hindi	345	175	165	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	20	10	10	x	x	x
Marathi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	125	110	x	x	x
Sindhi	35	10	25	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	35	x	x	x
Urdu	645	310	335	x	x	x
Iranian languages	400	210	195	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	55	25	30	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	355	180	175	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	4,325	2,160	2,165	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,645	885	760	x	x	x
Portuguese	880	445	435	x	x	x
Romanian	275	130	145	x	x	x
Spanish	1,655	775	880	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Japanese	60	35	25	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	70	30	40	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	310	140	175	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	70	30	35	x	x	x
Bamanankan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	35	20	15	x	x	x
Lingala	10	0	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	15	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Shona	10	0	10	x	x	x
Swahili	45	20	30	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	10	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	55	60	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	310	120	190	x	x	x
American Sign Language	190	60	130	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	690	315	375	x	x	x
Chinese languages	690	315	375	x	x	x
Cantonese	330	145	185	x	x	x
Hakka	0	10	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	365	155	215	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	25	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	40	35	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	60	30	25	x	x	x
Lao	35	15	20	x	x	x
Thai	20	15	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	55	40	15	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	55	35	15	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	475	250	225	x	x	x
Estonian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Finnish	45	20	25	x	x	x
Hungarian	420	225	190	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	125,210	61,040	64,165	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	121,410	59,265	62,150	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,635	11,545	11,090	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	98,775	47,720	51,055	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,795	1,775	2,020	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	125,210	61,040	64,165	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	106,015	52,090	53,935	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,520	8,585	9,935	x	x	x
Before 1981	9,800	4,540	5,260	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	2,465	1,155	1,305	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	2,455	1,160	1,295	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	2,690	1,230	1,460	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	1,240	595	650	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	1,450	640	815	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,110	495	615	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	670	365	305	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,520	8,585	9,935	x	x	x
Under 5 years	2,260	1,175	1,085	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	3,825	1,800	2,025	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	4,935	2,240	2,695	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	6,630	3,015	3,615	x	x	x
45 years and over	870	355	520	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,520	8,590	9,935	x	x	x
Americas	4,225	1,890	2,335	x	x	x
Brazil	85	35	50	x	x	x
Colombia	60	30	30	x	x	x
El Salvador	110	55	60	x	x	x
Guyana	605	275	330	x	x	x
Haiti	35	15	20	x	x	x
Jamaica	1,115	505	610	x	x	x
Mexico	85	35	55	x	x	x
Peru	40	15	25	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	630	325	305	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	565	195	370	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	895	405	485	x	x	x
Europe	10,000	4,725	5,270	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	85	50	35	x	x	x
Croatia	155	65	95	x	x	x
France	80	40	40	x	x	x
Germany	730	345	385	x	x	x
Greece	180	105	80	x	x	x
Hungary	265	155	115	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	210	100	110	x	x	x
Italy	855	470	380	x	x	x
Netherlands	425	195	235	x	x	x
Poland	950	420	525	x	x	x
Portugal	515	255	260	x	x	x
Romania	225	110	110	x	x	x
Russian Federation	155	80	75	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	70	65	x	x	x
Ukraine	240	95	150	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,960	1,805	2,155	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	820	360	455	x	x	x
Africa	885	425	455	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	140	80	65	x	x	x
Ethiopia	55	20	30	x	x	x
Kenya	50	20	30	x	x	x
Morocco	10	0	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	60	25	30	x	x	x
Somalia	0	10	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	160	80	80	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	395	190	215	x	x	x
Asia	3,350	1,500	1,845	x	x	x
Afghanistan	165	85	85	x	x	x
Bangladesh	115	65	50	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	350	150	200	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	30	55	x	x	x
India	445	225	220	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	45	x	x	x
Iraq	15	10	10	x	x	x
Japan	20	0	20	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	15	30	x	x	x
Lebanon	60	30	25	x	x	x
Pakistan	390	200	195	x	x	x
Philippines	920	350	565	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	150	70	80	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	x	x	x
Taiwan	15	0	15	x	x	x
Viet Nam	95	35	60	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	375	185	190	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	40	25	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,110	495	615	x	x	x
Americas	290	140	150	x	x	x
Brazil	10	0	10	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	10	x	x	x
Cuba	25	10	15	x	x	x
Haiti	15	10	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	20	10	10	x	x	x
Mexico	20	10	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	35	20	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	140	65	75	x	x	x
Europe	185	80	105	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	35	15	15	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	20	0	15	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	35	25	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	70	15	50	x	x	x
Africa	135	65	70	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	45	20	20	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	10	0	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	20	10	10	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	70	30	40	x	x	x
Asia	480	200	285	x	x	x
Afghanistan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	10	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	25	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	95	30	65	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	10	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	10	10	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	65	25	40	x	x	x
Philippines	145	55	95	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	30	20	10	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	10	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	20	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	x	x	x
Australia	15	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	125,210	61,040	64,165	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,495	9,120	10,370	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,380	12,800	12,575	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	80,340	39,120	41,220	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,020	4,175	4,840	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,510	1,675	1,835	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,415	785	630	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,095	885	1,210	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,790	1,620	2,170	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,595	830	760	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	120	50	70	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	125,210	61,040	64,170	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,055	1,890	2,165	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,880	1,785	2,090	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,390	1,105	1,285	x	x	x
Métis	1,410	655	760	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	75	30	50	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	50	45	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	50	35	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,155	59,150	62,005	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	125,210	61,040	64,170	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,080	540	545	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	124,125	60,505	63,625	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	125,210	61,040	64,170	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	680	290	395	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	650	285	365	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	400	180	225	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	240	105	130	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	0	25	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	0	20	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,645	2,650	2,995	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,490	2,585	2,905	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,385	2,060	2,325	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	485	545	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	40	40	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	150	65	85	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	60	85	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	118,880	58,100	60,780	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	125,210	61,040	64,170	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,870	7,285	7,585	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,410	1,310	1,100	x	x	x
Chinese	1,010	440	570	x	x	x
Black	5,900	2,865	3,035	x	x	x
Filipino	1,350	610	740	x	x	x
Latin American	960	445	515	x	x	x
Arab	615	330	285	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	295	130	160	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	390	195	195	x	x	x
Korean	95	50	45	x	x	x
Japanese	150	65	85	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	915	470	450	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	790	385	400	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	110,340	53,755	56,585	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	125,210	61,040	64,170	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	6,325	2,940	3,390	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,970	2,310	2,660	x	x	x
Inuit	95	40	55	x	x	x
Métis	1,440	655	785	x	x	x
Other North American origins	45,945	22,380	23,565	x	x	x
Acadian	240	130	105	x	x	x
American	1,490	645	840	x	x	x
Canadian	44,625	21,780	22,840	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	290	110	180	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	35	35	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	40	25	10	x	x	x
Québécois	85	50	30	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	91,965	44,605	47,360	x	x	x
British Isles origins	67,515	32,440	35,075	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	39,900	18,910	20,990	x	x	x
Irish	28,630	13,365	15,270	x	x	x
Manx	30	10	25	x	x	x
Scottish	28,440	13,670	14,770	x	x	x
Welsh	2,910	1,350	1,560	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,780	1,695	2,085	x	x	x
French origins	13,855	6,500	7,355	x	x	x
Alsatian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	13,845	6,495	7,355	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,125	8,170	8,950	x	x	x
Austrian	720	350	365	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	470	230	240	x	x	x
Dutch	6,105	2,900	3,205	x	x	x
Flemish	15	10	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	10,855	5,185	5,670	x	x	x
Luxembourger	10	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	300	150	155	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	15	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,485	1,175	1,310	x	x	x
Danish	635	310	325	x	x	x
Finnish	560	240	320	x	x	x
Icelandic	100	45	55	x	x	x
Norwegian	585	285	295	x	x	x
Swedish	685	315	375	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	130	70	60	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	13,365	6,480	6,880	x	x	x
Bulgarian	100	55	50	x	x	x
Byelorussian	60	25	35	x	x	x
Czech	375	190	180	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	95	30	65	x	x	x
Estonian	100	60	40	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,780	905	875	x	x	x
Latvian	120	80	40	x	x	x
Lithuanian	215	90	125	x	x	x
Moldovan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	5,175	2,545	2,630	x	x	x
Romanian	575	270	305	x	x	x
Russian	1,145	550	590	x	x	x
Slovak	295	145	155	x	x	x
Ukrainian	5,215	2,520	2,695	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	15	x	x	x
Southern European origins	12,920	6,480	6,440	x	x	x
Albanian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Bosnian	65	45	20	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	450	220	230	x	x	x
Cypriot	20	0	25	x	x	x
Greek	1,145	585	565	x	x	x
Italian	6,500	3,325	3,175	x	x	x
Kosovar	20	0	20	x	x	x
Macedonian	320	190	135	x	x	x
Maltese	720	340	375	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,240	1,140	1,100	x	x	x
Serbian	360	185	170	x	x	x
Sicilian	60	50	10	x	x	x
Slovenian	230	115	125	x	x	x
Spanish	1,390	560	840	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	145	80	65	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	x	x	x
Other European origins	595	310	290	x	x	x
Basque	10	10	0	x	x	x
Jewish	265	145	120	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	35	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	130	125	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	5,540	2,740	2,805	x	x	x
Antiguan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Bahamian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Barbadian	350	160	195	x	x	x
Bermudan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Carib	20	15	10	x	x	x
Cuban	110	65	45	x	x	x
Dominican	80	35	40	x	x	x
Grenadian	115	40	75	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	75	40	30	x	x	x
Jamaican	3,220	1,620	1,600	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	25	20	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	x	x	x
St. Lucian	95	35	60	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	995	510	485	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	225	120	105	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	630	265	365	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	65	50	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,275	1,095	1,175	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	130	80	55	x	x	x
Arawak	15	10	10	x	x	x
Argentinian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	130	55	70	x	x	x
Chilean	140	65	70	x	x	x
Colombian	125	70	55	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	130	65	60	x	x	x
Guatemalan	100	60	40	x	x	x
Guyanese	875	400	480	x	x	x
Hispanic	40	25	20	x	x	x
Honduran	20	10	10	x	x	x
Maya	25	20	10	x	x	x
Mexican	245	130	115	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Panamanian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	55	40	20	x	x	x
Salvadorean	145	80	60	x	x	x
Uruguayan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	50	10	45	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	35	70	x	x	x
African origins	2,335	1,125	1,210	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	385	175	205	x	x	x
Akan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	10	10	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	125	45	75	x	x	x
Guinean	30	25	10	x	x	x
Ibo	25	20	10	x	x	x
Ivorian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Liberian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Malian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	140	60	80	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	20	15	10	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	15	x	x	x
North African origins	260	140	120	x	x	x
Algerian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	10	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	195	95	105	x	x	x
Libyan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	45	35	10	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	495	225	270	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	30	10	20	x	x	x
Ethiopian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	25	15	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Seychellois	10	10	0	x	x	x
Somali	30	10	15	x	x	x
South African	165	85	85	x	x	x
Tanzanian	45	30	10	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	35	20	20	x	x	x
Zambian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	20	15	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	90	25	65	x	x	x
Other African origins	1,240	600	635	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	280	130	150	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	970	475	495	x	x	x
Asian origins	7,930	3,900	4,035	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,425	710	715	x	x	x
Afghan	320	160	155	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	95	115	x	x	x
Armenian	100	35	65	x	x	x
Assyrian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	125	50	80	x	x	x
Iraqi	20	0	10	x	x	x
Israeli	75	55	20	x	x	x
Jordanian	20	10	20	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	10	x	x	x
Kurd	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	200	100	100	x	x	x
Palestinian	95	60	30	x	x	x
Pashtun	10	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	90	50	45	x	x	x
Syrian	80	35	45	x	x	x
Tajik	30	20	20	x	x	x
Tatar	10	10	10	x	x	x
Turk	120	75	45	x	x	x
Turkmen	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	30	20	15	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins	3,035	1,620	1,415	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	65	45	20	x	x	x
Bengali	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	2,290	1,220	1,070	x	x	x
Goan	20	15	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	10	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	465	235	230	x	x	x
Punjabi	25	10	15	x	x	x
Sinhalese	15	10	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	200	115	90	x	x	x
Tamil	15	10	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	75	125	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,680	1,670	2,010	x	x	x
Burmese	35	0	30	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese	1,670	765	910	x	x	x
Filipino	1,495	660	835	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	90	35	55	x	x	x
Japanese	255	135	125	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	105	60	45	x	x	x
Laotian	50	20	25	x	x	x
Malaysian	55	40	20	x	x	x
Mongolian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	20	15	10	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	145	50	90	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania origins	200	110	85	x	x	x
Australian	145	90	55	x	x	x
New Zealander	35	15	25	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	0	x	x	x
Fijian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hawaiian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,350	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	33,855	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	18,495	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,345	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	3,350	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	48,995	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,350	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	215	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	5,825	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,800	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,595	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,915	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,350	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,755	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	8,045	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	9,135	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	8,350	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,065	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,350	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,920	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	430	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,350	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	49,980	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	2,370	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,350	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	15,855	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,580	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,255	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,770	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,475	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,530	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	890	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,350	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,055	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,290	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,350	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,490	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,410	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,450	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,350	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,235	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,835	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,910	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,840	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,950	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,870	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,820	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,885	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,330	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,385	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,950	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,490	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,855	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.7	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,299	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,317	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,730	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	361,170	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,495	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.4	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.6	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,040	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	106,275	51,340	54,935	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,770	11,635	11,135	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,140	17,310	17,825	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,365	22,395	25,975	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,020	5,680	2,340	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,795	2,240	1,555	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,225	3,440	785	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,755	10,995	15,760	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,465	620	840	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,130	5,095	7,030	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	9,110	3,755	5,350	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	875	320	560	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	95	90	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,770	810	955	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	115	75	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,060	33,745	35,315	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,670	5,580	4,085	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,565	11,615	10,945	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,830	16,550	20,275	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,380	3,775	1,610	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,655	1,590	1,070	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,725	2,185	540	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,990	8,660	12,330	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,005	410	595	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,450	3,705	5,745	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	7,110	2,780	4,330	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	685	230	460	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	55	75	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,385	575	810	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	65	75	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	106,270	51,335	54,930	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,910	28,945	28,960	x	x	x
Education	2,485	665	1,820	x	x	x
13. Education	2,490	670	1,820	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,030	995	1,035	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	385	105	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,535	605	930	x	x	x
Humanities	2,045	760	1,280	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	30	80	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	575	150	430	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	510	160	350	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	75	55	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	120	105	x	x	x
54. History	390	215	170	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	90	0	85	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,260	1,570	4,690	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	75	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	830	335	490	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,485	145	1,335	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,425	245	1,180	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	20	125	x	x	x
42. Psychology	850	150	700	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,460	675	780	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	9,280	3,070	6,210	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	40	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,000	145	850	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,245	2,920	5,320	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,035	555	480	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	430	180	245	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	105	100	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	295	210	80	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	40	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,710	1,085	625	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,455	1,000	455	x	x	x
25. Library science	95	0	95	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	70	80	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,730	10,005	725	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	245	165	85	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,020	895	125	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,575	2,305	275	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,675	2,620	55	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,680	2,620	60	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,530	1,405	125	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	435	215	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	235	135	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	195	80	x	x	x
Health and related fields	8,160	1,295	6,865	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	705	400	305	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	7,420	875	6,540	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	20	15	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,975	1,955	2,015	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	2,035	535	1,500	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,360	885	475	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	525	45	x	x	x
Other	10	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,060	33,750	35,315	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,235	17,200	15,035	x	x	x
Education	1,715	430	1,285	x	x	x
13. Education	1,715	425	1,285	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,570	780	795	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	275	70	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,235	505	725	x	x	x
Humanities	1,500	500	1,000	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	10	75	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	410	80	335	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	350	110	240	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	50	55	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	75	85	x	x	x
54. History	310	170	140	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	80	0	75	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,065	1,165	3,895	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	45	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	705	290	415	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	95	1,120	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,230	190	1,040	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	10	105	x	x	x
42. Psychology	640	80	555	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,105	490	615	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	7,245	2,330	4,910	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	30	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	795	115	675	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,415	2,215	4,205	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	755	365	390	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	125	205	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	65	80	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	215	150	65	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	35	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,505	985	520	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,295	915	385	x	x	x
25. Library science	80	10	70	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	60	65	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,725	7,155	565	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	185	125	65	x	x	x
14. Engineering	725	625	100	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,955	1,735	220	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,920	1,875	45	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,890	1,845	45	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,045	950	95	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	555	345	205	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	170	120	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	180	80	x	x	x
Health and related fields	6,130	955	5,170	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	560	305	250	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,550	640	4,905	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,060	1,525	1,535	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,495	350	1,145	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,070	700	375	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	485	470	15	x	x	x
Other	10	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	106,275	51,340	54,935	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,905	28,950	28,960	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,365	22,395	25,975	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	43,400	19,845	23,555	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	41,005	18,650	22,360	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	2,395	1,195	1,195	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,965	2,545	2,420	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	835	450	380	x	x	x
Philippines	445	140	305	x	x	x
India	245	120	120	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	940	565	370	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	65	60	x	x	x
France	35	20	20	x	x	x
Other	2,345	1,180	1,160	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,060	33,750	35,315	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,235	17,200	15,035	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,830	16,550	20,275	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	33,635	15,080	18,550	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	31,930	14,245	17,680	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	840	865	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,195	1,465	1,725	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	640	310	330	x	x	x
Philippines	355	105	250	x	x	x
India	170	85	85	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	280	155	130	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	110	60	55	x	x	x
France	25	20	10	x	x	x
Other	1,610	740	870	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	106,270	51,335	54,935	x	x	x
In the labour force	64,215	32,910	31,310	x	x	x
Employed	57,680	29,310	28,370	x	x	x
Unemployed	6,535	3,600	2,940	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	42,055	18,430	23,625	x	x	x
Participation rate	60.4	64.1	57.0	x	x	x
Employment rate	54.3	57.1	51.6	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	10.2	10.9	9.4	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	106,275	51,340	54,935	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	40,870	17,670	23,195	x	x	x
Worked	65,405	33,665	31,740	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,400	19,245	15,155	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,005	14,425	16,580	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.6	42.7	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,215	32,910	31,310	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,110	980	1,130	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,110	31,935	30,175	x	x	x
Employee	56,760	28,520	28,240	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,350	3,410	1,935	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,220	32,910	31,310	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,105	980	1,130	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,110	31,930	30,175	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	5,175	2,965	2,210	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,210	2,510	6,700	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,845	2,280	560	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,565	500	3,065	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,255	1,685	4,570	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,560	710	845	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	17,225	7,035	10,185	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,505	10,685	825	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	785	675	110	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,985	2,890	1,095	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,215	32,910	31,305	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,110	980	1,130	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,105	31,935	30,175	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	165	105	60	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	40	15	x	x	x
22 Utilities	1,055	775	280	x	x	x
23 Construction	5,225	4,690	535	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	6,600	4,810	1,790	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	2,290	1,620	670	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	8,085	3,715	4,365	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,850	2,945	910	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,540	840	700	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	2,020	715	1,310	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,045	535	505	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,155	1,550	1,605	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	35	65	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,995	2,160	1,830	x	x	x
61 Educational services	4,390	1,340	3,050	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	6,740	880	5,860	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,275	675	600	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	4,710	1,685	3,020	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,685	1,285	1,405	x	x	x
91 Public administration	3,130	1,525	1,610	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,680	29,310	28,370	x	x	x
Worked at home	2,795	1,355	1,440	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	90	55	40	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	7,660	5,675	1,985	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	47,130	22,225	24,910	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,130	22,225	24,910	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,995	7,415	11,580	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,070	8,010	8,065	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,940	6,720	5,220	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	130	80	50	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,790	27,900	26,895	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	42,165	22,255	19,910	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,995	1,975	2,015	x	x	x
Public transit	5,605	2,225	3,375	x	x	x
Walked	2,290	990	1,300	x	x	x
Bicycle	190	145	40	x	x	x
Other method	560	310	250	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,790	27,900	26,895	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	15,825	6,600	9,225	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	16,305	7,830	8,470	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	7,585	4,315	3,270	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	4,785	2,890	1,900	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	10,290	6,265	4,025	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,795	27,900	26,895	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,040	4,445	1,600	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,005	6,405	4,605	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,480	5,210	6,270	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,930	3,130	5,800	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,475	2,235	3,235	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,860	6,470	5,385	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,670	34,835	32,840	x	x	x
Single responses	67,210	34,640	32,575	x	x	x
Official languages	67,030	34,540	32,485	x	x	x
English	66,710	34,445	32,265	x	x	x
French	310	90	220	x	x	x
Non-official languages	185	100	85	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	100	85	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	135	75	65	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	20	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	30	20	15	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	20	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Urdu	30	15	10	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	25	15	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	20	20	10	x	x	x
Cantonese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	15	10	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	455	195	260	x	x	x
English and French	275	100	175	x	x	x
English and non-official language	180	95	90	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,670	34,835	32,835	x	x	x
None	66,200	34,165	32,035	x	x	x
English	300	105	195	x	x	x
French	675	285	390	x	x	x
Non-official language	470	275	190	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	465	275	190	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	15	10	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	20	0	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	123,955	60,415	63,540	x	x	x
Non-movers	108,530	53,055	55,475	x	x	x
Movers	15,420	7,355	8,060	x	x	x
Non-migrants	8,740	4,090	4,645	x	x	x
Migrants	6,675	3,265	3,415	x	x	x
Internal migrants	6,255	3,085	3,170	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	5,880	2,910	2,970	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	380	175	205	x	x	x
External migrants	420	175	245	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	118,845	57,875	60,965	x	x	x
Non-movers	74,215	36,200	38,015	x	x	x
Movers	44,625	21,680	22,950	x	x	x
Non-migrants	24,325	11,860	12,465	x	x	x
Migrants	20,300	9,820	10,480	x	x	x
Internal migrants	18,815	9,060	9,750	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	17,885	8,615	9,275	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	930	450	480	x	x	x
External migrants	1,485	755	730	x	x	x