Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Ottawa Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Ottawa Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	118,038	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	113,619	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	66,363	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,438	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,667.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.19	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	118,040	57,865	60,170	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	14,040	7,075	6,955	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	4,790	2,460	2,330	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	4,780	2,390	2,385	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	4,470	2,225	2,240	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	85,780	42,650	43,130	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	5,235	2,620	2,620	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	10,440	5,035	5,405	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	12,755	6,230	6,530	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	10,780	5,405	5,380	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	8,400	4,220	4,180	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	7,740	3,845	3,900	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	7,580	3,810	3,770	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	8,235	4,250	3,990	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	7,585	3,825	3,760	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	7,015	3,415	3,605	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	18,225	8,140	10,085	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	6,415	3,140	3,270	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	4,155	1,940	2,215	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	2,970	1,325	1,650	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	2,085	880	1,205	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	2,600	860	1,745	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,475	555	925	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	830	240	590	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	265	55	210	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	30	0	25	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.9	12.2	11.6	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	72.7	73.7	71.7	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	15.4	14.1	16.8	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	40.8	40.1	41.4	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	38.3	37.9	38.7	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,435	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	13,585	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	23,140	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	22,705	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,670	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	4,045	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,390	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,420	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	180	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,440	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	26,835	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	19,635	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	5,975	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	1,970	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	114,700	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	104,000	50,790	53,210	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	50,140	25,390	24,750	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	36,495	18,340	18,150	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	13,650	7,050	6,600	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	53,860	25,400	28,460	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	39,725	20,520	19,195	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	2,785	1,240	1,540	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	6,925	2,780	4,140	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	4,435	855	3,575	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,345	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	17,170	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	4,935	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	4,680	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,555	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,345	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	24,295	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	17,470	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	6,820	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,050	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	3,245	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	810	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,295	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	14,515	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	9,780	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	3,895	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	4,420	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	1,460	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,055	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	2,655	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,040	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	360	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	38,580	18,605	19,980	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,440	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	27,810	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,275	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,540	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	31,360	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	26,840	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,525	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,240	57,085	59,155	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	66,210	34,385	31,830	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	705	275	435	1,485	680	800
English and French	47,590	21,740	25,850	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	1,740	685	1,050	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,240	57,085	59,160	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	100,950	50,105	50,845	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	11,765	5,445	6,315	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	1,820	860	955	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	1,705	675	1,035	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,675	5,875	6,795	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	10.9	10.3	11.5	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,240	57,080	59,155	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	112,750	55,365	57,385	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	90,990	45,255	45,735	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	80,085	40,175	39,905	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	10,905	5,080	5,830	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	21,760	10,105	11,650	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	100	35	60	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	30	5	20
Plains Cree	5	5	5	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	5	0	5	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	15	30	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	35	15	25	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,655	10,070	11,585	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,975	1,540	1,435	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	40	20	20	40	25	15
Kabyle	30	15	15	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	530	245	285	1,750	875	875
Bilen	15	5	10	155	85	70
Oromo	30	15	10	345	175	170
Somali	475	210	255	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	10	0
Semitic languages	2,405	1,275	1,125	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	215	95	120	1,770	885	885
Arabic	2,000	1,090	910	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	35	30	545	320	225
Maltese	5	5	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	105	50	50	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	970	445	525	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	60	70	280	135	145
Vietnamese	850	390	455	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	565	190	375	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	25	0	25	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	390	170	220
Ilocano	35	10	25	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	5
Malay	60	25	35	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	10	5	5	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	130	270	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	175	70	105	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	160	65	95	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	245	135	110	1,565	825	735
Kannada	15	10	10	95	50	40
Malayalam	40	30	10	790	410	380
Tamil	155	85	75	480	255	230
Telugu	30	20	10	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,605	4,985	5,620	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	90	45	45	350	170	180
Armenian	80	50	35	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,850	1,225	1,620	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	65	30	40	165	65	95
Latvian	35	20	20	80	35	45
Lithuanian	25	5	15	85	35	45
Slavic languages	2,780	1,200	1,585	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	5	5	5	40	20	25
Bosnian	70	30	40	575	285	290
Bulgarian	135	60	75	140	70	65
Croatian	125	50	75	1,030	505	530
Czech	185	90	105	615	310	310
Macedonian	15	5	10	145	70	75
Polish	740	325	405	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	730	300	435	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	285	125	155	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	105	45	55	240	110	130
Slovak	65	25	35	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	270	130	140
Ukrainian	285	115	170	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	25	15	15	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	50	25	20
Welsh	15	5	10	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,390	630	765	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	15	5	10	420	220	205
Danish	60	30	30	280	145	135
Dutch	320	150	170	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	5	5	0	55	30	25
German	865	380	485	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	5	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	30	10	15	115	45	65
Swedish	60	30	30	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	25	15	15	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	10	10
Greek	305	150	160	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	2,035	1,075	960	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	1,215	655	560	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	345	180	160	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	95	55	40	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	245	130	120	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	10	10	5	35	20	15
Marathi	30	10	20	135	80	50
Nepali	30	15	15	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	90	95	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	25	10	15	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	670	345	320
Urdu	205	130	80	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	805	410	395	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	45	20	20	415	210	200
Pashto	35	25	10	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	730	365	365	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	3,825	1,800	2,030	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	5
Italian	1,510	730	780	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	420	200	220	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	345	155	190	645	310	335
Spanish	1,540	700	830	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Japanese	215	70	145	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	330	125	205	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	15	5	10	20	5	15
Mongolian	15	5	10	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	510	230	275	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	30	10	20	150	90	65
Bamanankan	5	0	5	75	25	45
Edo	5	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	5	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	10	5	5	50	20	30
Igbo	10	5	5	280	155	130
Lingala	30	15	15	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	80	35	45	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	75	20	45	250	125	120
Shona	20	10	10	110	50	60
Swahili	125	65	60	870	420	455
Wolof	5	5	5	75	50	25
Yoruba	10	10	5	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	20	10	395	215	180
Dinka	5	5	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	225	125	100
Sign languages	25	15	15	440	230	210
American Sign Language	15	5	10	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,390	1,970	2,420	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	4,100	1,835	2,265	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	1,520	675	850	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	20	5	15	55	30	25
Mandarin	2,195	990	1,210	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	10	5	5	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	35	35	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	220	105	120	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	285	130	155	575	295	285
Burmese	95	45	50	85	50	30
Karenic languages	85	35	55	430	215	220
Tibetan	15	5	10	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	85	20	65	1,120	525	595
Lao	30	10	20	875	445	430
Thai	60	10	45	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	30	20	15
Turkish	135	70	70	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	5	5	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	40	25	20
Uralic languages	315	140	170	1,440	655	790
Estonian	40	15	25	30	10	15
Finnish	45	15	30	225	85	135
Hungarian	225	110	115	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	155	85	70
Multiple responses	3,495	1,720	1,775	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	1,530	750	785	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	1,450	750	700	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	300	130	170	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	210	90	120	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,240	57,085	59,155	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	111,505	54,820	56,690	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	101,775	50,345	51,430	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	95,505	47,490	48,010	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	6,270	2,855	3,415	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	9,730	4,470	5,260	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,710	4,465	5,245	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,480	705	770	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	15	5	10	20	15	5
Kabyle	15	5	5	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	285	125	165	1,185	550	630
Bilen	10	5	5	120	65	55
Oromo	20	10	10	210	95	115
Somali	245	105	140	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	10	0
Semitic languages	1,170	575	600	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	120	55	65	1,045	520	525
Arabic	970	480	485	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	65	25	35	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	630	295	335	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	25	125	55	70
Vietnamese	580	275	310	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	90	115	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	5	0	5	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	10	5	5	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	5	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	90	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	30	15	15
Creole languages	80	30	45	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	75	30	45	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	105	55	50	800	400	400
Kannada	5	5	5	45	25	25
Malayalam	20	10	5	405	195	205
Tamil	70	35	30	240	120	120
Telugu	10	5	5	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,865	1,805	2,065	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	40	20	20	155	80	75
Armenian	35	20	15	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,015	450	570	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	15	0	5	25	10	15
Latvian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,010	445	565	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	285	145	140
Bulgarian	45	20	20	65	30	30
Croatian	40	20	25	320	145	180
Czech	35	15	20	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	5	0	85	35	45
Polish	195	85	110	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	330	135	200	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	165	75	85	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	90	40	50
Slovak	25	10	15	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	55	20	30
Ukrainian	90	40	45	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	175	85	95	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	5	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	20	10	10	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	130	60	75	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	15	10	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	95	50	45	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	860	440	425	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	405	225	180	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	175	85	90	690	390	305
Gujarati	20	10	5	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	65	35	30	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	5	40	25	20
Nepali	10	5	5	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	35	20	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	5	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	5	360	190	170
Urdu	55	35	20	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	450	210	240	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	30	15	10	275	135	140
Pashto	25	15	15	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	400	180	215	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,635	740	895	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	620	280	340	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	175	85	95	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	130	55	75	235	110	125
Spanish	695	315	375	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	125	45	75	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	125	60	70	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	5	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	15	105	55	50
Shona	5	5	0	10	5	10
Swahili	45	25	20	500	240	265
Wolof	5	5	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	5	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	30	25
Sign languages	25	10	15	560	310	255
American Sign Language	10	5	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,820	1,260	1,565	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	2,615	1,165	1,450	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	870	375	495	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	10	0	5	25	10	15
Mandarin	1,545	690	855	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	5	5	5	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	75	75	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	205	90	115	465	235	225
Burmese	75	35	40	55	30	25
Karenic languages	60	25	40	370	190	180
Tibetan	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	535	250	280
Lao	10	5	5	430	210	220
Thai	15	5	10	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	10	5	10
Turkish	55	20	30	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	15
Uralic languages	65	35	30	305	140	165
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	55	25	25	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	25	20
Multiple responses	4,735	2,265	2,470	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	1,165	555	610	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	3,100	1,495	1,605	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	165	75	95	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	305	140	165	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,240	57,085	59,155	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	92,835	46,140	46,695	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	6,790	3,200	3,595	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	7,450	3,450	3,995	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	8,230	3,880	4,355	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	70	30	40	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	8,160	3,850	4,305	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	180	70	110	305	150	150
English and non-official language	210	100	110	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	535	240	295	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	100,685	49,055	51,635	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,815	47,650	50,165	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,924	47,828	40,906	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,835	47,660	50,170	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,854	41,682	36,507	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,200	43,485	45,715	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,543	50,433	41,431	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,025	30,355	35,670	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,637	763	2,651	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,800	37,310	37,490	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,157	47,016	40,073	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	100,475	48,935	51,535	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,450	47,445	50,010	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,923	68,027	54,183	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,465	47,450	50,020	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,696	53,268	44,358	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,040	43,310	45,730	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,202	70,592	54,256	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,650	30,385	35,265	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,072	5,597	6,481	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,645	37,050	37,595	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,155	64,999	51,410	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	100,475	48,935	51,540	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,370	19,995	18,375	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,079	71,503	64,644	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	80,944	87,909	73,364	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	94.8	91.4	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	74.8	71.1	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	5.2	8.7	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	100,690	49,055	51,635	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	2,870	1,400	1,475	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	97,815	47,655	50,165	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.1	97.2	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,000	5,975	6,025	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	14,915	6,675	8,245	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	10,350	4,630	5,715	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	8,495	3,840	4,655	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	7,730	3,460	4,270	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	7,370	3,410	3,955	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	6,645	3,065	3,580	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	5,580	2,710	2,875	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	4,850	2,440	2,410	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	4,235	2,095	2,135	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	15,645	9,350	6,295	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	10,145	5,665	4,480	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	5,500	3,685	1,815	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	100,690	49,055	51,630	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,395	1,460	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	97,830	47,660	50,175	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.2	97.2	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,490	6,115	6,370	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	15,440	6,945	8,495	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	11,845	5,365	6,480	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	10,320	4,625	5,695	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	9,890	4,525	5,365	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	8,875	4,130	4,745	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	7,245	3,570	3,675	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	6,050	3,075	2,975	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	15,685	9,310	6,370	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	4,715	2,500	2,225	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	2,955	1,655	1,305	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	8,015	5,160	2,850	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	100,690	49,050	51,635	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	25,885	11,745	14,140	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	74,800	37,310	37,495	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	74.3	76.1	72.6	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,385	4,130	4,250	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	5,340	2,480	2,860	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	8,985	4,105	4,880	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	7,065	3,355	3,715	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	5,830	2,830	3,005	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	5,445	2,515	2,925	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	5,490	2,625	2,870	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	4,855	2,260	2,595	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	1,980	2,095	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	19,330	11,035	8,295	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	3,870	1,905	1,965	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	3,445	1,740	1,700	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	12,015	7,390	4,630	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,440	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,508	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,512	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	26,835	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,130	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,288	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,600	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,206	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,475	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,410	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,935	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,888	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	26,870	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,850	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,613	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,535	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	136,343	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,194	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,440	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,630	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,215	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,515	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,955	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,205	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,150	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,145	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,085	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,150	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,115	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,315	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,035	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,525	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,140	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,500	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,355	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,840	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,985	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,330	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,440	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,685	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,230	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,550	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,085	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,435	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,475	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,525	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,620	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,775	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,760	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,340	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,465	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,845	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,660	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,730	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,070	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,510	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,150	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,820	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,439	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,369	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,110	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,317	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,386	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,810	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	164,648	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,774	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,940	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,382	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,120	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,755	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	144,468	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,836	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,015	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	135,130	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,669	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,780	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	192,585	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,229	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,945	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,019	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,107	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,485	17,625	18,860	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,028	35,278	38,359	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,495	31,955	34,622	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	36,320	17,420	18,900	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,087	49,535	48,675	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,547	40,419	40,665	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	114,700	56,120	58,580	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,330	22,320	24,010	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	15,535	7,780	7,750	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	9,550	4,515	5,040	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	7,320	3,475	3,845	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	6,655	3,095	3,560	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	7,265	3,455	3,815	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	68,375	33,800	34,570	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	7,930	3,790	4,145	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	9,215	4,405	4,810	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	11,190	5,420	5,765	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	15,700	7,790	7,905	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	24,335	12,395	11,940	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,700	56,120	58,585	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	16,635	8,410	8,225	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	5,745	2,975	2,770	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	81,430	40,045	41,385	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	16,635	7,660	8,975	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,860	9,180	9,675	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	2,735	1,425	1,315	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	940	490	450	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	13,425	6,575	6,845	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	2,700	1,185	1,510	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	16.4	16.5	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.9	16.0	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.2	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.5	16.4	16.5	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	16.2	15.5	16.8	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	18,065	8,965	9,100	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	2,160	1,125	1,035	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	765	410	355	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	13,850	6,960	6,890	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	2,055	880	1,170	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.7	16.0	15.5	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.4	12.6	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.8	12.8	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	17.0	17.4	16.6	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	12.4	11.5	13.0	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	114,515	56,010	58,505	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	112,835	55,395	57,440	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	112,165	55,160	57,005	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	47,755	21,720	26,030	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	32,625	15,060	17,565	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	205	60	150	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	100	40	65	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	20	30	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	85	25	55
Plains Cree	10	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	15	35	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	45	20	25	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	90	10	75	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Inuktitut	70	15	55	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	20	0	15	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	15	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,440	15,015	17,420	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,595	2,445	2,150	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	65	30	40	85	50	40
Kabyle	55	25	30	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	730	335	400	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	15	10	15	535	275	260
Somali	670	300	365	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	15	15	10
Semitic languages	3,890	2,125	1,765	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	295	145	150	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	3,095	1,725	1,375	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	390	200	185	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	10	10	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	190	75	110	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,225	610	615	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	90	85	335	185	150
Vietnamese	1,040	515	530	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	790	310	475	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	10	0	10	225	100	125
Cebuano	30	10	15	1,615	805	810
Fijian	10	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	425	180	245
Ilocano	40	15	30	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malay	130	75	55	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	20	10	10	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	570	195	370	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	200	80	120
Creole languages	505	200	305	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	30	15	20	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	405	155	245	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	35	50	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	310	170	140	1,840	945	895
Kannada	35	15	25	175	95	80
Malayalam	65	30	30	830	400	430
Tamil	180	110	70	655	330	325
Telugu	65	30	35	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,410	8,275	10,135	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	70	35	40	390	195	195
Armenian	95	45	50	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,595	1,590	2,010	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	100	30	70	230	90	140
Latvian	40	15	30	115	45	70
Lithuanian	55	15	40	120	50	65
Slavic languages	3,515	1,565	1,955	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	20	0	10	65	25	45
Bosnian	90	35	60	835	405	430
Bulgarian	160	70	90	155	95	60
Croatian	200	100	100	1,595	765	825
Czech	265	115	150	735	335	395
Macedonian	45	15	30	140	75	60
Polish	900	380	515	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	1,305	605	695	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	330	140	185	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	190	75	115
Slovak	110	60	50	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	25	20	275	100	175
Ukrainian	355	160	190	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	80	40	40	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	10	90	65	25
Welsh	15	10	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	45	15	25
Germanic languages	3,350	1,620	1,735	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	55	30	25	715	330	385
Danish	125	75	50	270	120	150
Dutch	410	195	220	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	10	0	10	90	65	30
German	2,600	1,240	1,355	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	70	35	35	290	115	175
Swedish	175	85	90	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	40	10	25	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	455	215	235	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	2,455	1,265	1,190	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	1,635	825	810	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	425	200	230	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	135	70	60	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	795	410	385	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	40	25	15	40	30	10
Marathi	90	40	45	275	170	105
Nepali	35	15	20	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	105	110	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	50	15	30	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	50	30	920	500	420
Urdu	290	165	125	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	865	465	405	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	60	40	20	600	295	305
Pashto	55	30	25	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	805	420	385	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	9,535	4,010	5,525	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	45	15	25	15	10	10
Italian	2,755	1,210	1,545	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	725	375	345	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	410	180	225	785	395	390
Spanish	6,255	2,545	3,715	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	60	45	15
Japanese	595	310	285	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	10	0	15
Georgian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korean	365	140	220	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	55	20	35
Mongolian	20	15	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	910	420	490	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	65	45	20	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	10	0	160	95	65
Edo	30	20	15	95	60	30
Ewe	0	10	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	20	10	10	230	110	120
Igbo	40	25	15	665	345	325
Lingala	115	55	60	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	115	40	80	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	90	25	70	305	155	155
Shona	15	10	0	250	110	140
Swahili	315	150	165	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	30	10	20	150	85	70
Yoruba	60	30	25	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	80	100	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	20	10	410	225	185
Dinka	20	15	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	205	85	115	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	135	45	95	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,225	2,440	2,785	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	4,810	2,245	2,570	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	1,995	965	1,030	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	20	15	10	50	30	20
Mandarin	2,995	1,325	1,670	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	10	20	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	80	75	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	420	195	220	675	310	370
Burmese	160	70	95	185	115	70
Karenic languages	150	70	75	465	200	265
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	220	100	120	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	160	70	90	1,565	730	835
Lao	45	20	25	1,120	520	600
Thai	130	55	70	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	305	135	170	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	40	20	15	50	25	30
Turkish	245	105	145	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	45	15	30
Uralic languages	345	170	175	1,550	730	815
Estonian	85	40	45	45	20	25
Finnish	60	30	35	265	105	160
Hungarian	205	105	100	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	114,515	56,015	58,505	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,920	52,360	54,560	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,960	8,070	7,885	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	90,965	44,290	46,675	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,595	3,655	3,940	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	114,515	56,010	58,500	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	88,280	43,405	44,875	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,335	11,100	12,240	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	7,475	3,720	3,755	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	3,050	1,510	1,545	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	4,795	2,150	2,645	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	5,125	2,395	2,730	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	2,380	1,120	1,255	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	2,750	1,270	1,475	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,885	1,330	1,560	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,895	1,505	1,390	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,335	11,095	12,235	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	2,855	1,510	1,345	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	4,345	2,270	2,080	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	4,995	2,370	2,630	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	9,060	4,120	4,945	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	2,075	830	1,245	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,335	11,100	12,240	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	3,675	1,660	2,025	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	130	70	60	435	170	265
Colombia	210	65	145	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	170	80	95	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	65	30	40	1,135	515	620
Haiti	315	125	190	155	75	80
Jamaica	260	100	155	1,810	835	970
Mexico	170	85	85	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	115	45	65	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	90	50	40	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,495	715	785	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	660	300	360	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	8,190	3,985	4,200	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	180	65	120	1,055	530	525
Croatia	85	40	45	975	445	535
France	395	180	215	795	425	365
Germany	505	210	295	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	160	90	75	820	445	375
Hungary	120	65	55	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	45	115	650	310	340
Italy	1,025	495	530	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	245	115	130	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	485	215	265	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	135	80	60	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	340	170	170	720	345	375
Russian Federation	320	125	190	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	175	80	95	355	175	175
Ukraine	215	105	110	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,510	1,340	1,170	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	1,135	560	570	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	2,575	1,190	1,385	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	110	55	55	115	60	55
Egypt	280	155	125	980	525	455
Ethiopia	275	130	140	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	55	20	35	935	470	465
Morocco	105	40	65	250	140	110
Nigeria	105	40	65	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	310	135	170	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	1,220	550	670	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	8,715	4,140	4,575	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	75	50	30	615	285	330
Bangladesh	205	95	110	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,975	790	1,180	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	425	220	210	1,460	715	735
India	710	350	360	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	560	290	270	1,180	655	530
Iraq	160	110	50	860	460	400
Japan	155	30	125	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	100	120	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	615	310	300	265	165	100
Pakistan	175	95	85	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	555	210	345	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	130	75	55	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	280	155	125	805	390	410
Taiwan	75	35	40	215	110	110
Viet Nam	810	400	410	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	1,590	830	760	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	125	60	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,885	1,330	1,555	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	420	185	235	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	45	30	15	100	35	65
Colombia	10	10	10	185	70	120
Cuba	15	0	10	75	25	55
Haiti	45	10	35	15	10	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	340	175	165
Mexico	60	30	25	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	70	75	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	15	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	75	30	50	1,490	640	850
Europe	440	205	230	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	65	30	40	135	70	75
Germany	25	10	20	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	15	10	10	70	30	35
Russian Federation	40	15	20	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	35	15	15	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	50	55	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	130	65	65	1,060	590	470
Africa	505	205	295	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	25	10	10	20	10	10
Cameroon	10	10	10	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	0	35	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	90	45	45	415	220	190
Eritrea	25	10	20	795	430	360
Ethiopia	35	10	20	810	425	380
Morocco	10	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	70	30	40	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	10	0	10	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	15	10	10	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	180	85	100	1,555	820	735
Asia	1,485	705	780	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	30	20	10	60	35	25
Bangladesh	55	30	20	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	110	165	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	185	105	80
India	140	60	80	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	45	80	425	230	195
Iraq	40	30	10	330	175	155
Israel	15	10	10	595	340	260
Japan	30	10	20	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	20	15	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	50	30	15	140	100	35
Nepal	10	0	10	210	70	140
Pakistan	30	25	10	1,535	800	735
Philippines	130	60	75	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	40	25	15	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	35	20	10	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	125	80	45	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	20	15	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	45	25	25	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	240	90	150	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	20	150	80	70
Australia	40	25	15	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	114,515	56,015	58,500	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	28,080	13,560	14,520	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,415	12,455	12,960	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	61,020	30,000	31,025	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	16,295	7,605	8,685	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,245	3,635	3,610	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,995	1,660	1,335	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,245	1,970	2,275	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,970	1,895	3,080	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,935	2,035	1,895	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	40	105	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	114,515	56,015	58,500	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,765	1,305	1,460	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,665	1,260	1,405	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,395	640	755	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	1,155	575	580	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	120	45	70	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	25	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	25	30	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,755	54,710	57,045	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	114,515	56,010	58,500	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	745	335	405	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	113,770	55,675	58,090	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	114,515	56,015	58,505	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	425	175	250	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	410	175	240	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	270	110	150	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	125	50	70	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,615	2,080	2,540	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,450	2,005	2,445	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,060	1,380	1,680	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,295	585	705	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	40	55	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	70	90	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	70	85	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,475	53,755	55,715	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	114,515	56,010	58,505	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	22,955	11,000	11,960	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,960	1,465	1,500	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	5,490	2,560	2,930	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	4,935	2,285	2,645	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	810	330	480	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	1,290	545	745	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	2,465	1,440	1,025	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,990	995	1,000	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	950	495	455	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	450	200	245	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	440	190	250	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	265	145	125	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	920	360	560	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	91,555	45,015	46,545	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	114,515	56,010	58,500	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	5,040	2,255	2,790	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,510	1,570	1,935	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	130	50	80	955	460	500
Métis	1,590	710	880	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	30,885	15,105	15,775	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	685	355	335	645	325	320
American	2,425	1,205	1,215	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	28,745	13,985	14,765	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	80	60	20	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	50	15	35	20	20	0
Québécois	150	95	60	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	84,995	41,590	43,410	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	59,740	29,320	30,420	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	15	0	15	45	25	25
Cornish	20	15	0	85	45	40
English	30,515	15,065	15,450	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	30,335	14,345	15,990	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	20	20	0	200	100	100
Scottish	27,890	13,710	14,180	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	3,070	1,475	1,600	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,920	2,770	3,145	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	22,890	10,945	11,945	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	10	0	10	20	15	15
Breton	20	10	10	120	40	75
Corsican	20	10	10	0	10	0
French	22,875	10,940	11,930	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,295	8,975	9,320	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	960	505	460	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	15	0	10	15	10	0
Belgian	565	235	335	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	4,330	2,160	2,175	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	70	35	35	965	445	515
Frisian	10	10	0	140	75	55
German	13,205	6,455	6,750	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	15	15	0	155	65	90
Swiss	770	330	440	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	20	25	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,410	2,125	2,280	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	900	500	400	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	590	300	295	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	220	105	120	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	1,325	625	695	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	1,350	550	800	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	325	185	140	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	14,580	7,000	7,580	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	260	120	140	330	190	145
Byelorussian	130	70	55	885	430	455
Czech	820	370	455	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	25	65	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	275	130	150	190	80	115
Hungarian	1,445	720	725	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	200	70	130	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	585	285	300	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	70	30	45	325	170	160
Polish	5,485	2,640	2,850	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	1,195	585	610	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	2,745	1,210	1,535	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	415	210	210	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	4,045	1,935	2,110	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	280	160	115	895	415	480
Southern European origins	11,345	5,495	5,855	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	120	50	75	415	220	195
Bosnian	130	45	85	1,030	505	520
Catalan	10	10	0	15	0	15
Croatian	545	235	310	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	15	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	1,095	530	565	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	6,595	3,240	3,355	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	20	15	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	180	65	110	225	120	110
Maltese	130	60	70	360	165	195
Montenegrin	60	35	25	40	10	30
Portuguese	935	495	440	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	425	210	215	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	50	25	25	235	110	125
Slovenian	195	105	90	1,005	485	520
Spanish	1,565	725	845	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	50	45	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	65	40	30
Other European origins	1,740	865	875	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	95	45	50	100	65	35
Jewish	1,350	665	690	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	295	160	135	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	2,190	910	1,290	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	40	20	15	60	20	40
Bahamian	15	0	15	60	35	25
Barbadian	195	65	130	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	15	0	10	65	30	40
Cuban	120	50	70	340	155	190
Dominican	75	35	40	275	145	135
Grenadian	20	0	20	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	510	220	295	235	90	150
Jamaican	735	290	440	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	20	70	25	45
St. Lucian	50	10	45	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	125	145	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	15	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	130	75	50	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	145	60	85	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,230	1,015	1,215	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	45	45	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	100	60	40	475	230	245
Belizean	10	0	10	200	105	100
Bolivian	15	0	15	300	160	140
Brazilian	190	100	90	830	375	455
Chilean	150	80	70	1,520	720	795
Colombian	340	135	205	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	30	15	20	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	40	15	25	125	70	55
Guatemalan	50	10	40	505	240	260
Guyanese	235	130	100	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	40	30	10	425	210	220
Honduran	40	20	20	520	245	280
Maya	40	15	30	220	135	80
Mexican	330	145	185	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	100	45	55	370	200	170
Panamanian	10	0	10	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	160	70	90	350	130	225
Salvadorean	245	120	125	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	10	0	10	35	10	20
Venezuelan	90	20	65	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	35	60	1,045	525	520
African origins	5,040	2,440	2,600	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	985	470	515	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	15	0	10	10	10	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	85	30	60	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	265	115	145	1,575	785	790
Edo	10	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	10	10	10	25	20	10
Gambian	25	20	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	90	70	25	380	220	170
Guinean	30	15	15	70	20	50
Ibo	20	10	10	435	205	225
Ivorian	40	10	20	120	45	75
Liberian	10	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	10	10	0	140	85	55
Malinké	10	10	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	260	115	150	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	30	15	20	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	25	15	15	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	10	115	60	55
Wolof	15	10	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	15	15	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	65	25	35	545	260	285
North African origins	1,115	630	485	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	125	60	70	100	35	60
Berber	135	65	70	150	90	55
Coptic	15	10	10	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	480	290	190	1,335	720	620
Libyan	70	35	35	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	240	110	130	350	190	160
Sudanese	45	40	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	35	25	15	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	50	30	20	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	2,180	1,005	1,170	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	10	10	10	65	40	30
Amhara	10	10	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	200	80	120	235	110	125
Djiboutian	50	15	30	45	30	15
Eritrean	255	120	135	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	300	155	145	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	30	25	335	165	170
Malagasy	50	25	25	25	15	10
Mauritian	25	10	20	245	125	115
Oromo	20	15	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	125	30	95	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	775	360	415	1,740	900	845
South African	225	105	120	730	310	420
Tanzanian	25	10	10	90	55	30
Tigrian	10	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	20	15	10	255	125	130
Zambian	15	0	15	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	310	150	160
Zulu	10	0	10	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	135	70	65	440	230	210
Other African origins	815	360	455	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	30	35	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	760	330	425	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	18,200	8,860	9,340	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,075	2,685	2,385	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	135	75	60	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	570	305	260	1,755	975	785
Armenian	205	95	105	495	250	250
Assyrian	10	0	10	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	60	35	30	55	35	20
Georgian	15	0	10	110	60	45
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	830	445	390	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	245	130	110	925	480	450
Israeli	140	65	80	775	410	360
Jordanian	115	80	30	235	100	135
Kazakh	70	40	25	335	185	145
Kurd	65	30	35	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	15	10	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	25	15	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	1,775	900	875	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	265	170	95	620	340	275
Pashtun	15	0	10	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	40	15	25	170	95	70
Syrian	430	235	200	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	10	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	375	180	195	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	80	55	25	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	155	105	50	305	145	155
South Asian origins	3,365	1,650	1,710	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	230	110	120	880	500	385
Bengali	105	45	60	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	2,370	1,180	1,185	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	50	25	20	50	30	30
Gujarati	20	10	10	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	40	10	30	500	250	250
Pakistani	300	145	155	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	55	15	40	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	15	15	10	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	220	120	100	1,090	545	545
Tamil	75	45	30	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,920	4,595	5,325	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	290	155	135	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	150	150	525	280	240
Chinese	6,215	2,865	3,350	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	930	360	570	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	125	70	55	530	265	265
Japanese	535	225	305	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	95	45	50	455	195	255
Korean	475	215	260	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	60	30	30	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	75	25	50	470	240	230
Mongolian	110	65	40	150	60	90
Singaporean	15	0	10	20	10	10
Taiwanese	80	20	55	150	90	60
Thai	90	30	60	750	335	420
Tibetan	30	15	10	15	10	10
Vietnamese	1,255	630	625	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	10	10	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	35	15	20	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	575	320	260
Oceania origins	435	215	220	1,525	740	785
Australian	295	120	170	910	415	495
New Zealander	115	85	35	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	15	345	180	165
Fijian	10	0	10	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	10	10	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,410	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	25,045	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	34,370	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,415	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	10,150	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	49,260	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,410	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	1,265	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	20,830	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,960	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,950	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,410	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,410	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30,605	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	7,820	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,985	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	5,190	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,805	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,410	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	58,760	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	650	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,410	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	56,875	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	2,535	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,410	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	25,650	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,965	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,815	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,555	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,910	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,545	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,965	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,410	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	55,205	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,200	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,410	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,745	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,395	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,270	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,410	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,605	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	13,755	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,765	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,960	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,485	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,075	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,395	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,370	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	59,350	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,485	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,865	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,630	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,040	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.2	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.7	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,454	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,708	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	551,052	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	607,430	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,360	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,072	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,475	48,935	51,540	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,120	4,625	4,495	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,785	9,300	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,275	34,525	37,750	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,690	1,625	1,060	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,535	835	700	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,150	790	355	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,695	6,420	7,275	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,595	640	960	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	54,295	25,835	28,455	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	29,515	13,950	15,570	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,635	1,195	1,445	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,550	755	795	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	17,010	7,770	9,235	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,580	2,170	1,405	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,420	33,695	34,730	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,060	1,790	1,270	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,350	5,220	4,130	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,015	26,685	29,330	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,870	1,105	760	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,030	540	495	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	840	575	260	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,405	5,075	5,330	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,010	435	570	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,735	20,065	22,670	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	22,565	10,770	11,795	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,980	855	1,130	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,300	575	720	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	14,300	6,430	7,865	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,585	1,435	1,155	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,470	48,935	51,540	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,200	14,405	13,790	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	3,345	760	2,585	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	3,345	760	2,585	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,430	1,425	2,005	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	460	350	105	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	2,970	1,070	1,895	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	7,180	2,975	4,210	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,100	270	830	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	2,180	755	1,420	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	840	340	500	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	50	65	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	700	395	305	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	155	120	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	1,590	930	660	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	375	75	300	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,130	8,060	10,075	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	415	125	285	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,150	770	1,380	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	795	95	705	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	2,915	1,305	1,605	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	495	160	335	955	305	650
42. Psychology	2,330	745	1,585	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	9,030	4,850	4,180	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	12,360	5,915	6,440	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,305	805	1,495	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,045	5,105	4,940	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,220	2,100	2,110	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,295	945	1,355	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	185	220	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	15	70	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	1,385	940	445	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	30	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,290	2,795	1,490	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,840	2,125	715	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	625	155	465	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	730	455	275	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	65	35	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,395	6,720	1,675	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	1,050	585	470	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	4,570	3,615	965	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,320	1,160	160	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	580	545	35	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540	515	25	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	315	300	15	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	540	595	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	245	175	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	725	300	420	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	7,690	2,100	5,590	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	925	415	510	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	6,110	1,335	4,780	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	660	350	300	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,090	1,115	970	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,340	585	750	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	35	20	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	535	355	185	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	130	15	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	10	10	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,420	33,695	34,730	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,410	7,010	5,400	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	2,320	510	1,810	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	2,320	510	1,810	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,785	1,170	1,620	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	395	305	100	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	2,390	870	1,520	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	5,030	2,040	2,990	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	205	620	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	1,575	535	1,040	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	250	310	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	105	45	60	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	490	265	220	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	95	75	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	1,065	605	460	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	240	35	205	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,535	6,395	8,140	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	360	105	255	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,735	610	1,130	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	585	75	510	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	2,490	1,065	1,425	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	420	140	280	815	265	550
42. Psychology	1,730	555	1,170	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	7,225	3,855	3,370	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	9,810	4,720	5,090	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,845	665	1,180	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,955	4,050	3,905	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,110	1,515	1,590	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,760	705	1,055	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	130	120	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	10	50	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	1,010	665	345	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	20	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,595	2,390	1,200	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,500	1,860	635	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	470	130	340	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	530	340	185	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	60	35	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,425	5,035	1,390	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	860	465	395	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	3,535	2,735	800	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	995	875	120	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	400	370	35	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	380	360	20	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	240	230	15	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	935	415	520	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	160	155	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	625	250	370	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	5,880	1,645	4,235	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	735	320	410	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	4,575	1,040	3,535	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	570	285	285	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,580	835	745	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,010	455	560	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	15	10	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	425	275	155	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	100	85	15	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,470	48,935	51,540	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,200	14,405	13,790	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,270	34,525	37,750	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	62,150	29,530	32,620	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	49,040	23,060	25,980	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	13,110	6,470	6,645	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,125	4,995	5,125	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,325	1,265	1,060	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	270	90	180	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	230	120	110	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,955	1,070	895	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	705	310	395	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	405	205	200	395	235	165
Other	4,230	1,945	2,280	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,420	33,695	34,730	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,405	7,010	5,395	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,015	26,685	29,330	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	48,760	23,215	25,545	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	38,525	18,115	20,415	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	10,235	5,105	5,130	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,250	3,465	3,790	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,630	865	770	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	230	80	145	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	175	90	85	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,350	705	645	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	395	155	240	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	290	150	150	340	195	145
Other	3,180	1,420	1,760	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	100,475	48,935	51,535	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	70,940	35,560	35,380	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	65,960	32,910	33,055	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	4,980	2,650	2,335	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	29,535	13,380	16,160	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	70.6	72.7	68.7	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	65.6	67.3	64.1	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.5	6.6	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	100,470	48,935	51,540	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,390	12,355	15,035	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	73,085	36,585	36,505	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,305	20,570	18,740	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,780	16,015	17,765	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.2	42.9	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,940	35,560	35,380	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,415	715	700	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	69,525	34,845	34,680	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	61,815	30,450	31,365	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,710	4,395	3,315	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,940	35,560	35,385	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,410	710	700	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	69,530	34,845	34,680	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	8,565	4,850	3,715	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,280	4,830	7,450	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,210	5,985	2,220	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	4,460	1,295	3,160	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15,580	6,415	9,165	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,280	1,935	2,345	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	12,755	6,465	6,290	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,545	2,395	150	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	435	370	65	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	430	310	120	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,940	35,560	35,385	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,415	715	700	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	69,525	34,845	34,680	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	90	40	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	50	0	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	130	90	35	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	1,855	1,660	195	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	1,495	1,025	465	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,040	690	355	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	5,520	2,700	2,825	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,265	880	385	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	2,550	1,515	1,035	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	2,070	1,070	995	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,400	810	590	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,890	5,285	3,605	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	20	35	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,505	1,525	980	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	6,345	2,415	3,930	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	7,110	1,950	5,165	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,930	875	1,050	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	5,110	2,700	2,410	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,240	1,250	1,985	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	16,845	8,235	8,605	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,965	32,910	33,050	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	5,315	2,700	2,610	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	330	190	140	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	4,085	2,655	1,430	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	56,225	27,365	28,865	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,230	27,365	28,865	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	51,510	24,935	26,575	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	780	430	350	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	3,945	2,000	1,940	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,315	30,025	30,295	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,055	13,000	11,055	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,655	890	1,760	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	13,145	5,915	7,230	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	14,695	6,905	7,790	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	5,220	3,015	2,205	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	545	290	250	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,315	30,020	30,295	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	15,090	7,370	7,720	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	28,950	14,480	14,470	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	11,245	5,635	5,610	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	2,995	1,455	1,540	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	2,035	1,085	955	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,320	30,020	30,295	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,310	855	455	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,720	3,060	2,665	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,805	7,575	8,235	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,820	10,510	11,315	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,625	4,200	4,430	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,030	3,830	3,205	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,880	37,415	37,465	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	72,010	36,240	35,770	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	71,590	36,025	35,560	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	69,255	35,185	34,075	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	2,335	840	1,490	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	425	210	215	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	420	210	215	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	40	25	15	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	55	80	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	10	0	15	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	15	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	15	10	10	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	30	35	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	10	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	45	15	35	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	10	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	175	100	80	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	175	95	80	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	115	60	55	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	35	15	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,870	1,180	1,690	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	2,515	990	1,525	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	285	160	125	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	65	30	35	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,880	37,415	37,470	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	54,310	28,280	26,030	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	2,010	805	1,205	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	17,135	7,605	9,530	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	1,080	570	505	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	25	15	15	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	1,050	560	495	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	25	0	20	10	0	10
English and non-official language	20	10	15	65	45	20
French and non-official language	300	140	165	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,585	55,590	58,000	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	91,730	44,780	46,945	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	21,855	10,800	11,055	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	15,120	7,555	7,560	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	6,735	3,250	3,485	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	4,885	2,315	2,565	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	2,520	1,165	1,355	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	2,370	1,155	1,215	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	1,850	930	920	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	109,720	53,660	56,065	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	56,020	27,375	28,650	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	53,700	26,285	27,415	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	32,560	16,155	16,405	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	21,135	10,130	11,005	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	14,820	6,990	7,830	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	8,390	3,865	4,520	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	6,430	3,120	3,310	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	6,315	3,140	3,175	64,445	32,285	32,165