Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Ottawa Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Ottawa Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	118,038	...	...	28	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	113,619	...	...	29	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	-3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	66,363	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,438	...	...	5	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,667.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.19	...	...	9.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	118,040	57,865	60,170	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	14,040	7,075	6,955	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	4,790	2,460	2,330	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	4,780	2,390	2,385	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	4,470	2,225	2,240	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	85,780	42,650	43,130	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	5,235	2,620	2,620	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	10,440	5,035	5,405	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	12,755	6,230	6,530	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	10,780	5,405	5,380	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	8,400	4,220	4,180	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	7,740	3,845	3,900	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	7,580	3,810	3,770	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	8,235	4,250	3,990	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	7,585	3,825	3,760	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	7,015	3,415	3,605	x	x	x
65 years and over	18,225	8,140	10,085	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	6,415	3,140	3,270	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	4,155	1,940	2,215	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	2,970	1,325	1,650	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,085	880	1,205	x	x	x
85 years and over	2,600	860	1,745	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,475	555	925	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	830	240	590	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	265	55	210	x	x	x
100 years and over	30	0	25	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	11.9	12.2	11.6	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	72.7	73.7	71.7	x	x	x
65 years and over	15.4	14.1	16.8	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	x	x	x
Average age of the population	40.8	40.1	41.4	x	x	x
Median age of the population	38.3	37.9	38.7	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,435	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	13,585	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	23,140	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	22,705	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,670	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	4,045	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,390	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,420	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	180	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,440	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	26,835	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	19,635	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	5,975	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	1,970	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	114,700	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	1.9	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	104,000	50,790	53,210	x	x	x
Married or living common law	50,140	25,390	24,750	x	x	x
Married	36,495	18,340	18,150	x	x	x
Living common law	13,650	7,050	6,600	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	53,860	25,400	28,460	x	x	x
Never married	39,725	20,520	19,195	x	x	x
Separated	2,785	1,240	1,540	x	x	x
Divorced	6,925	2,780	4,140	x	x	x
Widowed	4,435	855	3,575	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,345	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	17,170	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	4,935	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	4,680	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	1,555	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,345	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	24,295	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	17,470	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	6,820	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,050	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	3,245	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	810	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,295	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	14,515	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	9,780	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,895	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	4,420	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,460	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,055	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	2,655	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,040	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	360	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	38,580	18,605	19,980	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,440	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	27,810	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,275	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,540	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	31,360	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	26,840	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,525	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,240	57,085	59,155	x	x	x
English only	66,210	34,385	31,830	x	x	x
French only	705	275	435	x	x	x
English and French	47,590	21,740	25,850	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,740	685	1,050	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,240	57,085	59,160	x	x	x
English	100,950	50,105	50,845	x	x	x
French	11,765	5,445	6,315	x	x	x
English and French	1,820	860	955	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,705	675	1,035	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,675	5,875	6,795	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	10.9	10.3	11.5	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,240	57,080	59,155	x	x	x
Single responses	112,750	55,365	57,385	x	x	x
Official languages	90,990	45,255	45,735	x	x	x
English	80,085	40,175	39,905	x	x	x
French	10,905	5,080	5,830	x	x	x
Non-official languages	21,760	10,105	11,650	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	100	35	60	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Plains Cree	5	5	5	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	5	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	50	15	30	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	35	15	25	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,655	10,070	11,585	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,975	1,540	1,435	x	x	x
Berber languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Kabyle	30	15	15	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	530	245	285	x	x	x
Bilen	15	5	10	x	x	x
Oromo	30	15	10	x	x	x
Somali	475	210	255	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages	2,405	1,275	1,125	x	x	x
Amharic	215	95	120	x	x	x
Arabic	2,000	1,090	910	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Harari	5	5	5	x	x	x
Hebrew	60	35	30	x	x	x
Maltese	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	105	50	50	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	970	445	525	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	60	70	x	x	x
Vietnamese	850	390	455	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	565	190	375	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	25	0	25	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	35	10	25	x	x	x
Malagasy	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malay	60	25	35	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	130	270	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	175	70	105	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	160	65	95	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	245	135	110	x	x	x
Kannada	15	10	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	40	30	10	x	x	x
Tamil	155	85	75	x	x	x
Telugu	30	20	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	10,605	4,985	5,620	x	x	x
Albanian	90	45	45	x	x	x
Armenian	80	50	35	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,850	1,225	1,620	x	x	x
Baltic languages	65	30	40	x	x	x
Latvian	35	20	20	x	x	x
Lithuanian	25	5	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,780	1,200	1,585	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	70	30	40	x	x	x
Bulgarian	135	60	75	x	x	x
Croatian	125	50	75	x	x	x
Czech	185	90	105	x	x	x
Macedonian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Polish	740	325	405	x	x	x
Russian	730	300	435	x	x	x
Serbian	285	125	155	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	105	45	55	x	x	x
Slovak	65	25	35	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	x	x	x
Ukrainian	285	115	170	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Welsh	15	5	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,390	630	765	x	x	x
Afrikaans	15	5	10	x	x	x
Danish	60	30	30	x	x	x
Dutch	320	150	170	x	x	x
Frisian	5	5	0	x	x	x
German	865	380	485	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Swedish	60	30	30	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	25	15	15	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Greek	305	150	160	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,035	1,075	960	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,215	655	560	x	x	x
Bengali	345	180	160	x	x	x
Gujarati	95	55	40	x	x	x
Hindi	245	130	120	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	10	5	x	x	x
Marathi	30	10	20	x	x	x
Nepali	30	15	15	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	90	95	x	x	x
Sindhi	25	10	15	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	x	x	x
Urdu	205	130	80	x	x	x
Iranian languages	805	410	395	x	x	x
Kurdish	45	20	20	x	x	x
Pashto	35	25	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	730	365	365	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	3,825	1,800	2,030	x	x	x
Catalan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Italian	1,510	730	780	x	x	x
Portuguese	420	200	220	x	x	x
Romanian	345	155	190	x	x	x
Spanish	1,540	700	830	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Japanese	215	70	145	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	330	125	205	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	510	230	275	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	30	10	20	x	x	x
Bamanankan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Edo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	10	5	5	x	x	x
Igbo	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lingala	30	15	15	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	80	35	45	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	75	20	45	x	x	x
Shona	20	10	10	x	x	x
Swahili	125	65	60	x	x	x
Wolof	5	5	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	10	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Dinka	5	5	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Sign languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	5	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,390	1,970	2,420	x	x	x
Chinese languages	4,100	1,835	2,265	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,520	675	850	x	x	x
Hakka	20	5	15	x	x	x
Mandarin	2,195	990	1,210	x	x	x
Min Dong	10	5	5	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	35	35	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	220	105	120	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	285	130	155	x	x	x
Burmese	95	45	50	x	x	x
Karenic languages	85	35	55	x	x	x
Tibetan	15	5	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	85	20	65	x	x	x
Lao	30	10	20	x	x	x
Thai	60	10	45	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	180	95	85	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	x	x	x
Turkish	135	70	70	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	5	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	315	140	170	x	x	x
Estonian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Finnish	45	15	30	x	x	x
Hungarian	225	110	115	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Multiple responses	3,495	1,720	1,775	x	x	x
English and French	1,530	750	785	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,450	750	700	x	x	x
French and non-official language	300	130	170	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	210	90	120	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,240	57,085	59,155	x	x	x
Single responses	111,505	54,820	56,690	x	x	x
Official languages	101,775	50,345	51,430	x	x	x
English	95,505	47,490	48,010	x	x	x
French	6,270	2,855	3,415	x	x	x
Non-official languages	9,730	4,470	5,260	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	0	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,710	4,465	5,245	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,480	705	770	x	x	x
Berber languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Kabyle	15	5	5	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	285	125	165	x	x	x
Bilen	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oromo	20	10	10	x	x	x
Somali	245	105	140	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,170	575	600	x	x	x
Amharic	120	55	65	x	x	x
Arabic	970	480	485	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	15	10	5	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	65	25	35	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	630	295	335	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	25	x	x	x
Vietnamese	580	275	310	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	205	90	115	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	5	0	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	5	x	x	x
Malay	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	90	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	80	30	45	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	75	30	45	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	105	55	50	x	x	x
Kannada	5	5	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	20	10	5	x	x	x
Tamil	70	35	30	x	x	x
Telugu	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	3,865	1,805	2,065	x	x	x
Albanian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Armenian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,015	450	570	x	x	x
Baltic languages	15	0	5	x	x	x
Latvian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,010	445	565	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Bulgarian	45	20	20	x	x	x
Croatian	40	20	25	x	x	x
Czech	35	15	20	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Polish	195	85	110	x	x	x
Russian	330	135	200	x	x	x
Serbian	165	75	85	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Slovak	25	10	15	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	90	40	45	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	175	85	95	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	20	10	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	130	60	75	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	15	10	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	95	50	45	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	860	440	425	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	405	225	180	x	x	x
Bengali	175	85	90	x	x	x
Gujarati	20	10	5	x	x	x
Hindi	65	35	30	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	0	5	x	x	x
Nepali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	35	20	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	5	x	x	x
Urdu	55	35	20	x	x	x
Iranian languages	450	210	240	x	x	x
Kurdish	30	15	10	x	x	x
Pashto	25	15	15	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	400	180	215	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,635	740	895	x	x	x
Catalan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Italian	620	280	340	x	x	x
Portuguese	175	85	95	x	x	x
Romanian	130	55	75	x	x	x
Spanish	695	315	375	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	70	20	50	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	125	45	75	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	125	60	70	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	5	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	5	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	15	x	x	x
Shona	5	5	0	x	x	x
Swahili	45	25	20	x	x	x
Wolof	5	5	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	5	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	5	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,820	1,260	1,565	x	x	x
Chinese languages	2,615	1,165	1,450	x	x	x
Cantonese	870	375	495	x	x	x
Hakka	10	0	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,545	690	855	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	5	5	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	75	75	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	205	90	115	x	x	x
Burmese	75	35	40	x	x	x
Karenic languages	60	25	40	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	x	x	x
Lao	10	5	5	x	x	x
Thai	15	5	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	75	35	40	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	x	x	x
Turkish	55	20	30	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	5	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	65	35	30	x	x	x
Estonian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Finnish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	55	25	25	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	4,735	2,265	2,470	x	x	x
English and French	1,165	555	610	x	x	x
English and non-official language	3,100	1,495	1,605	x	x	x
French and non-official language	165	75	95	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	305	140	165	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,240	57,085	59,155	x	x	x
None	92,835	46,140	46,695	x	x	x
English	6,790	3,200	3,595	x	x	x
French	7,450	3,450	3,995	x	x	x
Non-official language	8,230	3,880	4,355	x	x	x
Aboriginal	70	30	40	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	8,160	3,850	4,305	x	x	x
English and French	180	70	110	x	x	x
English and non-official language	210	100	110	x	x	x
French and non-official language	535	240	295	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	100,685	49,055	51,635	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,815	47,650	50,165	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,924	47,828	40,906	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,835	47,660	50,170	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,854	41,682	36,507	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,200	43,485	45,715	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,543	50,433	41,431	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,025	30,355	35,670	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,637	763	2,651	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,800	37,310	37,490	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,157	47,016	40,073	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	100,475	48,935	51,535	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,450	47,445	50,010	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,923	68,027	54,183	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,465	47,450	50,020	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,696	53,268	44,358	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,040	43,310	45,730	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,202	70,592	54,256	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,650	30,385	35,265	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,072	5,597	6,481	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,645	37,050	37,595	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,155	64,999	51,410	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	100,475	48,935	51,540	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,370	19,995	18,375	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,079	71,503	64,644	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	80,944	87,909	73,364	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	94.8	91.4	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	74.8	71.1	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	5.2	8.7	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	100,690	49,055	51,635	x	x	x
Without total income	2,870	1,400	1,475	x	x	x
With total income	97,815	47,655	50,165	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.1	97.2	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,000	5,975	6,025	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	14,915	6,675	8,245	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	10,350	4,630	5,715	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,495	3,840	4,655	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	7,730	3,460	4,270	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,370	3,410	3,955	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	6,645	3,065	3,580	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	5,580	2,710	2,875	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	4,850	2,440	2,410	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	4,235	2,095	2,135	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	15,645	9,350	6,295	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	10,145	5,665	4,480	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	5,500	3,685	1,815	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	100,690	49,055	51,630	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,395	1,460	x	x	x
With after-tax income	97,830	47,660	50,175	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.2	97.2	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,490	6,115	6,370	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	15,440	6,945	8,495	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	11,845	5,365	6,480	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	10,320	4,625	5,695	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,890	4,525	5,365	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	8,875	4,130	4,745	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	7,245	3,570	3,675	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	6,050	3,075	2,975	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	15,685	9,310	6,370	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	4,715	2,500	2,225	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,955	1,655	1,305	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	8,015	5,160	2,850	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	100,690	49,050	51,635	x	x	x
Without employment income	25,885	11,745	14,140	x	x	x
With employment income	74,800	37,310	37,495	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	74.3	76.1	72.6	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,385	4,130	4,250	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	5,340	2,480	2,860	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	8,985	4,105	4,880	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	7,065	3,355	3,715	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	5,830	2,830	3,005	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,445	2,515	2,925	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,490	2,625	2,870	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,855	2,260	2,595	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	1,980	2,095	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	19,330	11,035	8,295	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,870	1,905	1,965	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,445	1,740	1,700	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	12,015	7,390	4,630	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,440	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,508	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,512	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	26,835	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,130	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,288	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,600	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,206	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,475	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,410	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,935	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,888	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	26,870	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,850	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,613	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,535	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	136,343	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,194	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,440	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,630	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,215	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,515	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,955	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,205	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,150	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,145	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,085	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,150	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,115	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,315	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,035	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,525	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,140	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,500	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,355	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,840	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,985	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,330	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,440	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,685	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,230	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,550	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,085	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,435	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,475	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,525	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,620	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,775	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,760	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,340	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,465	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,845	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,660	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,730	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,070	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,510	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,150	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,820	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,439	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,369	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,110	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,317	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,386	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,810	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	164,648	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,774	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,940	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,382	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,120	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,755	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	144,468	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,836	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,015	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	135,130	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,669	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,780	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	192,585	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,229	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,945	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,019	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,107	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,485	17,625	18,860	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,028	35,278	38,359	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,495	31,955	34,622	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	36,320	17,420	18,900	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,087	49,535	48,675	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,547	40,419	40,665	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	114,700	56,120	58,580	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,330	22,320	24,010	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	15,535	7,780	7,750	x	x	x
In the second decile	9,550	4,515	5,040	x	x	x
In the third decile	7,320	3,475	3,845	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	6,655	3,095	3,560	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	7,265	3,455	3,815	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	68,375	33,800	34,570	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	7,930	3,790	4,145	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	9,215	4,405	4,810	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	11,190	5,420	5,765	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	15,700	7,790	7,905	x	x	x
In the top decile	24,335	12,395	11,940	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,700	56,120	58,585	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	16,635	8,410	8,225	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	5,745	2,975	2,770	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	81,430	40,045	41,385	x	x	x
65 years and over	16,635	7,660	8,975	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,860	9,180	9,675	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,735	1,425	1,315	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	940	490	450	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	13,425	6,575	6,845	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,700	1,185	1,510	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	16.4	16.5	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.9	16.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.2	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	16.5	16.4	16.5	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	16.2	15.5	16.8	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	18,065	8,965	9,100	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,160	1,125	1,035	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	765	410	355	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	13,850	6,960	6,890	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,055	880	1,170	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.7	16.0	15.5	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.4	12.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.8	12.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	17.0	17.4	16.6	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	12.4	11.5	13.0	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	114,515	56,010	58,505	x	x	x
Official languages	112,835	55,395	57,440	x	x	x
English	112,165	55,160	57,005	x	x	x
French	47,755	21,720	26,030	x	x	x
Non-official languages	32,625	15,060	17,565	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	205	60	150	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	100	40	65	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	20	30	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	x	x	x
Plains Cree	10	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	15	35	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	45	20	25	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	90	10	75	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Inuktitut	70	15	55	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	20	0	15	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	15	10	15	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,440	15,015	17,420	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,595	2,445	2,150	x	x	x
Berber languages	65	30	40	x	x	x
Kabyle	55	25	30	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	730	335	400	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	15	10	15	x	x	x
Somali	670	300	365	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	x	x	x
Semitic languages	3,890	2,125	1,765	x	x	x
Amharic	295	145	150	x	x	x
Arabic	3,095	1,725	1,375	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	390	200	185	x	x	x
Maltese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	190	75	110	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,225	610	615	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	90	85	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,040	515	530	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	790	310	475	x	x	x
Bikol	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cebuano	30	10	15	x	x	x
Fijian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	40	15	30	x	x	x
Malagasy	25	15	10	x	x	x
Malay	130	75	55	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	570	195	370	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	x	x	x
Creole languages	505	200	305	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	30	15	20	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	405	155	245	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	35	50	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	310	170	140	x	x	x
Kannada	35	15	25	x	x	x
Malayalam	65	30	30	x	x	x
Tamil	180	110	70	x	x	x
Telugu	65	30	35	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	18,410	8,275	10,135	x	x	x
Albanian	70	35	40	x	x	x
Armenian	95	45	50	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	3,595	1,590	2,010	x	x	x
Baltic languages	100	30	70	x	x	x
Latvian	40	15	30	x	x	x
Lithuanian	55	15	40	x	x	x
Slavic languages	3,515	1,565	1,955	x	x	x
Belarusan	20	0	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	90	35	60	x	x	x
Bulgarian	160	70	90	x	x	x
Croatian	200	100	100	x	x	x
Czech	265	115	150	x	x	x
Macedonian	45	15	30	x	x	x
Polish	900	380	515	x	x	x
Russian	1,305	605	695	x	x	x
Serbian	330	140	185	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	x	x	x
Slovak	110	60	50	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	25	20	x	x	x
Ukrainian	355	160	190	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	80	40	40	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	10	x	x	x
Welsh	15	10	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	x	x	x
Germanic languages	3,350	1,620	1,735	x	x	x
Afrikaans	55	30	25	x	x	x
Danish	125	75	50	x	x	x
Dutch	410	195	220	x	x	x
Frisian	10	0	10	x	x	x
German	2,600	1,240	1,355	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	70	35	35	x	x	x
Swedish	175	85	90	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	40	10	25	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Greek	455	215	235	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,455	1,265	1,190	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,635	825	810	x	x	x
Bengali	425	200	230	x	x	x
Gujarati	135	70	60	x	x	x
Hindi	795	410	385	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	40	25	15	x	x	x
Marathi	90	40	45	x	x	x
Nepali	35	15	20	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	105	110	x	x	x
Sindhi	50	15	30	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	50	30	x	x	x
Urdu	290	165	125	x	x	x
Iranian languages	865	465	405	x	x	x
Kurdish	60	40	20	x	x	x
Pashto	55	30	25	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	805	420	385	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	9,535	4,010	5,525	x	x	x
Catalan	45	15	25	x	x	x
Italian	2,755	1,210	1,545	x	x	x
Portuguese	725	375	345	x	x	x
Romanian	410	180	225	x	x	x
Spanish	6,255	2,545	3,715	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	x	x	x
Japanese	595	310	285	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Korean	365	140	220	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	910	420	490	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	65	45	20	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Edo	30	20	15	x	x	x
Ewe	0	10	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	20	10	10	x	x	x
Igbo	40	25	15	x	x	x
Lingala	115	55	60	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	115	40	80	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	90	25	70	x	x	x
Shona	15	10	0	x	x	x
Swahili	315	150	165	x	x	x
Wolof	30	10	20	x	x	x
Yoruba	60	30	25	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	80	100	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	20	10	x	x	x
Dinka	20	15	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	205	85	115	x	x	x
American Sign Language	135	45	95	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,225	2,440	2,785	x	x	x
Chinese languages	4,810	2,245	2,570	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,995	965	1,030	x	x	x
Hakka	20	15	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	2,995	1,325	1,670	x	x	x
Min Dong	15	0	10	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	10	20	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	80	75	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	420	195	220	x	x	x
Burmese	160	70	95	x	x	x
Karenic languages	150	70	75	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	220	100	120	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	160	70	90	x	x	x
Lao	45	20	25	x	x	x
Thai	130	55	70	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	305	135	170	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	40	20	15	x	x	x
Turkish	245	105	145	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	x	x	x
Uralic languages	345	170	175	x	x	x
Estonian	85	40	45	x	x	x
Finnish	60	30	35	x	x	x
Hungarian	205	105	100	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	114,515	56,015	58,505	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,920	52,360	54,560	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,960	8,070	7,885	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	90,965	44,290	46,675	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,595	3,655	3,940	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	114,515	56,010	58,500	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	88,280	43,405	44,875	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,335	11,100	12,240	x	x	x
Before 1981	7,475	3,720	3,755	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	3,050	1,510	1,545	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	4,795	2,150	2,645	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	5,125	2,395	2,730	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	2,380	1,120	1,255	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	2,750	1,270	1,475	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,885	1,330	1,560	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,895	1,505	1,390	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,335	11,095	12,235	x	x	x
Under 5 years	2,855	1,510	1,345	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	4,345	2,270	2,080	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	4,995	2,370	2,630	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	9,060	4,120	4,945	x	x	x
45 years and over	2,075	830	1,245	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,335	11,100	12,240	x	x	x
Americas	3,675	1,660	2,025	x	x	x
Brazil	130	70	60	x	x	x
Colombia	210	65	145	x	x	x
El Salvador	170	80	95	x	x	x
Guyana	65	30	40	x	x	x
Haiti	315	125	190	x	x	x
Jamaica	260	100	155	x	x	x
Mexico	170	85	85	x	x	x
Peru	115	45	65	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	90	50	40	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,495	715	785	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	660	300	360	x	x	x
Europe	8,190	3,985	4,200	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	180	65	120	x	x	x
Croatia	85	40	45	x	x	x
France	395	180	215	x	x	x
Germany	505	210	295	x	x	x
Greece	160	90	75	x	x	x
Hungary	120	65	55	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	45	115	x	x	x
Italy	1,025	495	530	x	x	x
Netherlands	245	115	130	x	x	x
Poland	485	215	265	x	x	x
Portugal	135	80	60	x	x	x
Romania	340	170	170	x	x	x
Russian Federation	320	125	190	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	175	80	95	x	x	x
Ukraine	215	105	110	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,510	1,340	1,170	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,135	560	570	x	x	x
Africa	2,575	1,190	1,385	x	x	x
Algeria	110	55	55	x	x	x
Egypt	280	155	125	x	x	x
Ethiopia	275	130	140	x	x	x
Kenya	55	20	35	x	x	x
Morocco	105	40	65	x	x	x
Nigeria	105	40	65	x	x	x
Somalia	310	135	170	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	1,220	550	670	x	x	x
Asia	8,715	4,140	4,575	x	x	x
Afghanistan	75	50	30	x	x	x
Bangladesh	205	95	110	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,975	790	1,180	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	425	220	210	x	x	x
India	710	350	360	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	560	290	270	x	x	x
Iraq	160	110	50	x	x	x
Japan	155	30	125	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	100	120	x	x	x
Lebanon	615	310	300	x	x	x
Pakistan	175	95	85	x	x	x
Philippines	555	210	345	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	130	75	55	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	280	155	125	x	x	x
Taiwan	75	35	40	x	x	x
Viet Nam	810	400	410	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	1,590	830	760	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	125	60	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,885	1,330	1,555	x	x	x
Americas	420	185	235	x	x	x
Brazil	45	30	15	x	x	x
Colombia	10	10	10	x	x	x
Cuba	15	0	10	x	x	x
Haiti	45	10	35	x	x	x
Jamaica	15	10	10	x	x	x
Mexico	60	30	25	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	70	75	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	75	30	50	x	x	x
Europe	440	205	230	x	x	x
France	65	30	40	x	x	x
Germany	25	10	20	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	15	10	10	x	x	x
Russian Federation	40	15	20	x	x	x
Ukraine	35	15	15	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	50	55	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	130	65	65	x	x	x
Africa	505	205	295	x	x	x
Algeria	25	10	10	x	x	x
Cameroon	10	10	10	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	0	35	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	90	45	45	x	x	x
Eritrea	25	10	20	x	x	x
Ethiopia	35	10	20	x	x	x
Morocco	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	70	30	40	x	x	x
Somalia	10	0	10	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	180	85	100	x	x	x
Asia	1,485	705	780	x	x	x
Afghanistan	30	20	10	x	x	x
Bangladesh	55	30	20	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	110	165	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	x	x	x
India	140	60	80	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	45	80	x	x	x
Iraq	40	30	10	x	x	x
Israel	15	10	10	x	x	x
Japan	30	10	20	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	20	15	x	x	x
Lebanon	50	30	15	x	x	x
Nepal	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	30	25	10	x	x	x
Philippines	130	60	75	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	40	25	15	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	35	20	10	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	125	80	45	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	20	15	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	45	25	25	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	240	90	150	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	20	x	x	x
Australia	40	25	15	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	114,515	56,015	58,500	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	28,080	13,560	14,520	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,415	12,455	12,960	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	61,020	30,000	31,025	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	16,295	7,605	8,685	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,245	3,635	3,610	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,995	1,660	1,335	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,245	1,970	2,275	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,970	1,895	3,080	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,935	2,035	1,895	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	40	105	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	114,515	56,015	58,500	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,765	1,305	1,460	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,665	1,260	1,405	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,395	640	755	x	x	x
Métis	1,155	575	580	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	120	45	70	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	25	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	25	30	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,755	54,710	57,045	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	114,515	56,010	58,500	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	745	335	405	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	113,770	55,675	58,090	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	114,515	56,015	58,505	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	425	175	250	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	410	175	240	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	270	110	150	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	125	50	70	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,615	2,080	2,540	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,450	2,005	2,445	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,060	1,380	1,680	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,295	585	705	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	40	55	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	70	90	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	70	85	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,475	53,755	55,715	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	114,515	56,010	58,505	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	22,955	11,000	11,960	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,960	1,465	1,500	x	x	x
Chinese	5,490	2,560	2,930	x	x	x
Black	4,935	2,285	2,645	x	x	x
Filipino	810	330	480	x	x	x
Latin American	1,290	545	745	x	x	x
Arab	2,465	1,440	1,025	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,990	995	1,000	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	950	495	455	x	x	x
Korean	450	200	245	x	x	x
Japanese	440	190	250	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	265	145	125	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	920	360	560	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	91,555	45,015	46,545	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	114,515	56,010	58,500	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	5,040	2,255	2,790	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,510	1,570	1,935	x	x	x
Inuit	130	50	80	x	x	x
Métis	1,590	710	880	x	x	x
Other North American origins	30,885	15,105	15,775	x	x	x
Acadian	685	355	335	x	x	x
American	2,425	1,205	1,215	x	x	x
Canadian	28,745	13,985	14,765	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	80	60	20	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	50	15	35	x	x	x
Québécois	150	95	60	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	84,995	41,590	43,410	x	x	x
British Isles origins	59,740	29,320	30,420	x	x	x
Channel Islander	15	0	15	x	x	x
Cornish	20	15	0	x	x	x
English	30,515	15,065	15,450	x	x	x
Irish	30,335	14,345	15,990	x	x	x
Manx	20	20	0	x	x	x
Scottish	27,890	13,710	14,180	x	x	x
Welsh	3,070	1,475	1,600	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,920	2,770	3,145	x	x	x
French origins	22,890	10,945	11,945	x	x	x
Alsatian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Breton	20	10	10	x	x	x
Corsican	20	10	10	x	x	x
French	22,875	10,940	11,930	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,295	8,975	9,320	x	x	x
Austrian	960	505	460	x	x	x
Bavarian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Belgian	565	235	335	x	x	x
Dutch	4,330	2,160	2,175	x	x	x
Flemish	70	35	35	x	x	x
Frisian	10	10	0	x	x	x
German	13,205	6,455	6,750	x	x	x
Luxembourger	15	15	0	x	x	x
Swiss	770	330	440	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	20	25	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,410	2,125	2,280	x	x	x
Danish	900	500	400	x	x	x
Finnish	590	300	295	x	x	x
Icelandic	220	105	120	x	x	x
Norwegian	1,325	625	695	x	x	x
Swedish	1,350	550	800	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	325	185	140	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	14,580	7,000	7,580	x	x	x
Bulgarian	260	120	140	x	x	x
Byelorussian	130	70	55	x	x	x
Czech	820	370	455	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	25	65	x	x	x
Estonian	275	130	150	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,445	720	725	x	x	x
Latvian	200	70	130	x	x	x
Lithuanian	585	285	300	x	x	x
Moldovan	70	30	45	x	x	x
Polish	5,485	2,640	2,850	x	x	x
Romanian	1,195	585	610	x	x	x
Russian	2,745	1,210	1,535	x	x	x
Slovak	415	210	210	x	x	x
Ukrainian	4,045	1,935	2,110	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	280	160	115	x	x	x
Southern European origins	11,345	5,495	5,855	x	x	x
Albanian	120	50	75	x	x	x
Bosnian	130	45	85	x	x	x
Catalan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Croatian	545	235	310	x	x	x
Cypriot	15	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	1,095	530	565	x	x	x
Italian	6,595	3,240	3,355	x	x	x
Kosovar	20	15	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	180	65	110	x	x	x
Maltese	130	60	70	x	x	x
Montenegrin	60	35	25	x	x	x
Portuguese	935	495	440	x	x	x
Serbian	425	210	215	x	x	x
Sicilian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Slovenian	195	105	90	x	x	x
Spanish	1,565	725	845	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	50	45	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	x	x	x
Other European origins	1,740	865	875	x	x	x
Basque	95	45	50	x	x	x
Jewish	1,350	665	690	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	295	160	135	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	2,190	910	1,290	x	x	x
Antiguan	40	20	15	x	x	x
Bahamian	15	0	15	x	x	x
Barbadian	195	65	130	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	15	0	10	x	x	x
Cuban	120	50	70	x	x	x
Dominican	75	35	40	x	x	x
Grenadian	20	0	20	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	510	220	295	x	x	x
Jamaican	735	290	440	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	20	0	20	x	x	x
St. Lucian	50	10	45	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	125	145	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	15	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	130	75	50	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	145	60	85	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,230	1,015	1,215	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	45	45	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	100	60	40	x	x	x
Belizean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bolivian	15	0	15	x	x	x
Brazilian	190	100	90	x	x	x
Chilean	150	80	70	x	x	x
Colombian	340	135	205	x	x	x
Costa Rican	30	15	20	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Guatemalan	50	10	40	x	x	x
Guyanese	235	130	100	x	x	x
Hispanic	40	30	10	x	x	x
Honduran	40	20	20	x	x	x
Maya	40	15	30	x	x	x
Mexican	330	145	185	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	100	45	55	x	x	x
Panamanian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	160	70	90	x	x	x
Salvadorean	245	120	125	x	x	x
Uruguayan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Venezuelan	90	20	65	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	35	60	x	x	x
African origins	5,040	2,440	2,600	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	985	470	515	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Ashanti	10	10	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	85	30	60	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	265	115	145	x	x	x
Edo	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	10	10	10	x	x	x
Gambian	25	20	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	90	70	25	x	x	x
Guinean	30	15	15	x	x	x
Ibo	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ivorian	40	10	20	x	x	x
Liberian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Malinké	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	260	115	150	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	30	15	20	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	25	15	15	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	10	x	x	x
Wolof	15	10	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	15	15	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	65	25	35	x	x	x
North African origins	1,115	630	485	x	x	x
Algerian	125	60	70	x	x	x
Berber	135	65	70	x	x	x
Coptic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	480	290	190	x	x	x
Libyan	70	35	35	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	240	110	130	x	x	x
Sudanese	45	40	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	35	25	15	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	50	30	20	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	2,180	1,005	1,170	x	x	x
Afrikaner	10	10	10	x	x	x
Amhara	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	200	80	120	x	x	x
Djiboutian	50	15	30	x	x	x
Eritrean	255	120	135	x	x	x
Ethiopian	300	155	145	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	60	30	25	x	x	x
Malagasy	50	25	25	x	x	x
Mauritian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Oromo	20	15	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	125	30	95	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	775	360	415	x	x	x
South African	225	105	120	x	x	x
Tanzanian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Tigrian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	20	15	10	x	x	x
Zambian	15	0	15	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Zulu	10	0	10	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	135	70	65	x	x	x
Other African origins	815	360	455	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	30	35	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	760	330	425	x	x	x
Asian origins	18,200	8,860	9,340	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,075	2,685	2,385	x	x	x
Afghan	135	75	60	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	570	305	260	x	x	x
Armenian	205	95	105	x	x	x
Assyrian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	60	35	30	x	x	x
Georgian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Hazara	10	10	10	x	x	x
Iranian	830	445	390	x	x	x
Iraqi	245	130	110	x	x	x
Israeli	140	65	80	x	x	x
Jordanian	115	80	30	x	x	x
Kazakh	70	40	25	x	x	x
Kurd	65	30	35	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	15	10	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	25	15	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	1,775	900	875	x	x	x
Palestinian	265	170	95	x	x	x
Pashtun	15	0	10	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Syrian	430	235	200	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	10	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	375	180	195	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	80	55	25	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	155	105	50	x	x	x
South Asian origins	3,365	1,650	1,710	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	230	110	120	x	x	x
Bengali	105	45	60	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	2,370	1,180	1,185	x	x	x
Goan	50	25	20	x	x	x
Gujarati	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	40	10	30	x	x	x
Pakistani	300	145	155	x	x	x
Punjabi	55	15	40	x	x	x
Sinhalese	15	15	10	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	220	120	100	x	x	x
Tamil	75	45	30	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,920	4,595	5,325	x	x	x
Burmese	290	155	135	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	150	150	x	x	x
Chinese	6,215	2,865	3,350	x	x	x
Filipino	930	360	570	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	125	70	55	x	x	x
Japanese	535	225	305	x	x	x
Karen	95	45	50	x	x	x
Korean	475	215	260	x	x	x
Laotian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Malaysian	75	25	50	x	x	x
Mongolian	110	65	40	x	x	x
Singaporean	15	0	10	x	x	x
Taiwanese	80	20	55	x	x	x
Thai	90	30	60	x	x	x
Tibetan	30	15	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,255	630	625	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	10	10	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	35	15	20	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	x	x	x
Oceania origins	435	215	220	x	x	x
Australian	295	120	170	x	x	x
New Zealander	115	85	35	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	15	x	x	x
Fijian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	10	10	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,410	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	25,045	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	34,370	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,415	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	10,150	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	49,260	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,410	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	1,265	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	20,830	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,960	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,950	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,410	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,410	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30,605	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	7,820	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	5,985	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	5,190	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,805	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,410	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	58,760	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	650	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,410	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	56,875	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	2,535	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,410	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	25,650	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,965	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,815	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,555	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,910	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,545	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,965	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,410	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	55,205	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,200	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,410	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,745	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,395	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,270	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,410	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,605	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	13,755	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,765	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,960	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,485	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,075	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,395	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,370	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	59,350	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,485	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,865	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,630	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,040	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.2	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.7	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,454	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,708	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	551,052	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	607,430	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,360	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,072	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,475	48,935	51,540	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,120	4,625	4,495	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,785	9,300	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,275	34,525	37,750	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,690	1,625	1,060	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,535	835	700	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,150	790	355	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,695	6,420	7,275	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,595	640	960	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	54,295	25,835	28,455	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	29,515	13,950	15,570	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,635	1,195	1,445	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,550	755	795	x	x	x
Master's degree	17,010	7,770	9,235	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,580	2,170	1,405	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,420	33,695	34,730	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,060	1,790	1,270	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,350	5,220	4,130	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,015	26,685	29,330	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,870	1,105	760	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,030	540	495	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	840	575	260	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,405	5,075	5,330	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,010	435	570	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,735	20,065	22,670	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	22,565	10,770	11,795	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,980	855	1,130	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,300	575	720	x	x	x
Master's degree	14,300	6,430	7,865	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,585	1,435	1,155	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,470	48,935	51,540	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,200	14,405	13,790	x	x	x
Education	3,345	760	2,585	x	x	x
13. Education	3,345	760	2,585	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,430	1,425	2,005	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	460	350	105	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	2,970	1,070	1,895	x	x	x
Humanities	7,180	2,975	4,210	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,100	270	830	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	2,180	755	1,420	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	840	340	500	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	50	65	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	700	395	305	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	155	120	x	x	x
54. History	1,590	930	660	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	375	75	300	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,130	8,060	10,075	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	415	125	285	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,150	770	1,380	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	795	95	705	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	2,915	1,305	1,605	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	495	160	335	x	x	x
42. Psychology	2,330	745	1,585	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	9,030	4,850	4,180	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	12,360	5,915	6,440	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,305	805	1,495	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,045	5,105	4,940	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,220	2,100	2,110	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,295	945	1,355	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	185	220	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	15	70	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,385	940	445	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	30	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,290	2,795	1,490	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,840	2,125	715	x	x	x
25. Library science	625	155	465	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	730	455	275	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	65	35	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,395	6,720	1,675	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	1,050	585	470	x	x	x
14. Engineering	4,570	3,615	965	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,320	1,160	160	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	580	545	35	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540	515	25	x	x	x
48. Precision production	315	300	15	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	540	595	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	245	175	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	725	300	420	x	x	x
Health and related fields	7,690	2,100	5,590	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	925	415	510	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	6,110	1,335	4,780	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	660	350	300	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,090	1,115	970	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,340	585	750	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	35	20	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	535	355	185	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	130	15	x	x	x
Other	0	10	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,420	33,695	34,730	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,410	7,010	5,400	x	x	x
Education	2,320	510	1,810	x	x	x
13. Education	2,320	510	1,810	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,785	1,170	1,620	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	395	305	100	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	2,390	870	1,520	x	x	x
Humanities	5,030	2,040	2,990	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	205	620	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,575	535	1,040	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	250	310	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	105	45	60	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	490	265	220	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	95	75	x	x	x
54. History	1,065	605	460	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	240	35	205	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,535	6,395	8,140	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	360	105	255	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,735	610	1,130	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	585	75	510	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	2,490	1,065	1,425	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	420	140	280	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,730	555	1,170	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	7,225	3,855	3,370	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	9,810	4,720	5,090	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,845	665	1,180	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,955	4,050	3,905	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,110	1,515	1,590	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,760	705	1,055	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	130	120	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	10	50	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,010	665	345	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	20	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,595	2,390	1,200	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,500	1,860	635	x	x	x
25. Library science	470	130	340	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	530	340	185	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	60	35	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,425	5,035	1,390	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	860	465	395	x	x	x
14. Engineering	3,535	2,735	800	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	995	875	120	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	15	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	400	370	35	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	380	360	20	x	x	x
48. Precision production	240	230	15	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	935	415	520	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	160	155	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	625	250	370	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,880	1,645	4,235	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	735	320	410	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,575	1,040	3,535	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	570	285	285	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,580	835	745	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,010	455	560	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	15	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	425	275	155	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	100	85	15	x	x	x
Other	10	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,470	48,935	51,540	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,200	14,405	13,790	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,270	34,525	37,750	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	62,150	29,530	32,620	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	49,040	23,060	25,980	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	13,110	6,470	6,645	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,125	4,995	5,125	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,325	1,265	1,060	x	x	x
Philippines	270	90	180	x	x	x
India	230	120	110	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,955	1,070	895	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	705	310	395	x	x	x
France	405	205	200	x	x	x
Other	4,230	1,945	2,280	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,420	33,695	34,730	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,405	7,010	5,395	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,015	26,685	29,330	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	48,760	23,215	25,545	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	38,525	18,115	20,415	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	10,235	5,105	5,130	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,250	3,465	3,790	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,630	865	770	x	x	x
Philippines	230	80	145	x	x	x
India	175	90	85	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,350	705	645	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	395	155	240	x	x	x
France	290	150	150	x	x	x
Other	3,180	1,420	1,760	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	100,475	48,935	51,535	x	x	x
In the labour force	70,940	35,560	35,380	x	x	x
Employed	65,960	32,910	33,055	x	x	x
Unemployed	4,980	2,650	2,335	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	29,535	13,380	16,160	x	x	x
Participation rate	70.6	72.7	68.7	x	x	x
Employment rate	65.6	67.3	64.1	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.5	6.6	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	100,470	48,935	51,540	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,390	12,355	15,035	x	x	x
Worked	73,085	36,585	36,505	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,305	20,570	18,740	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,780	16,015	17,765	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.2	42.9	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,940	35,560	35,380	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,415	715	700	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	69,525	34,845	34,680	x	x	x
Employee	61,815	30,450	31,365	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,710	4,395	3,315	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,940	35,560	35,385	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,410	710	700	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	69,530	34,845	34,680	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	8,565	4,850	3,715	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,280	4,830	7,450	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,210	5,985	2,220	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	4,460	1,295	3,160	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15,580	6,415	9,165	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,280	1,935	2,345	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	12,755	6,465	6,290	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,545	2,395	150	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	435	370	65	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	430	310	120	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,940	35,560	35,385	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,415	715	700	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	69,525	34,845	34,680	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	90	40	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	50	0	x	x	x
22 Utilities	130	90	35	x	x	x
23 Construction	1,855	1,660	195	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	1,495	1,025	465	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	1,040	690	355	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	5,520	2,700	2,825	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,265	880	385	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	2,550	1,515	1,035	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	2,070	1,070	995	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,400	810	590	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,890	5,285	3,605	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	20	35	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,505	1,525	980	x	x	x
61 Educational services	6,345	2,415	3,930	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	7,110	1,950	5,165	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,930	875	1,050	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	5,110	2,700	2,410	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,240	1,250	1,985	x	x	x
91 Public administration	16,845	8,235	8,605	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,965	32,910	33,050	x	x	x
Worked at home	5,315	2,700	2,610	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	330	190	140	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	4,085	2,655	1,430	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	56,225	27,365	28,865	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,230	27,365	28,865	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	51,510	24,935	26,575	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	780	430	350	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	3,945	2,000	1,940	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,315	30,025	30,295	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,055	13,000	11,055	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,655	890	1,760	x	x	x
Public transit	13,145	5,915	7,230	x	x	x
Walked	14,695	6,905	7,790	x	x	x
Bicycle	5,220	3,015	2,205	x	x	x
Other method	545	290	250	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,315	30,020	30,295	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	15,090	7,370	7,720	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	28,950	14,480	14,470	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	11,245	5,635	5,610	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	2,995	1,455	1,540	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	2,035	1,085	955	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,320	30,020	30,295	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,310	855	455	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,720	3,060	2,665	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,805	7,575	8,235	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,820	10,510	11,315	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,625	4,200	4,430	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,030	3,830	3,205	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,880	37,415	37,465	x	x	x
Single responses	72,010	36,240	35,770	x	x	x
Official languages	71,590	36,025	35,560	x	x	x
English	69,255	35,185	34,075	x	x	x
French	2,335	840	1,490	x	x	x
Non-official languages	425	210	215	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	420	210	215	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	40	25	15	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	40	25	15	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	30	15	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	135	55	80	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	10	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	10	0	15	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	10	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	30	10	20	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	15	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	65	30	35	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	45	15	35	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	15	0	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	175	100	80	x	x	x
Chinese languages	175	95	80	x	x	x
Cantonese	115	60	55	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	55	35	15	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,870	1,180	1,690	x	x	x
English and French	2,515	990	1,525	x	x	x
English and non-official language	285	160	125	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	65	30	35	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,880	37,415	37,470	x	x	x
None	54,310	28,280	26,030	x	x	x
English	2,010	805	1,205	x	x	x
French	17,135	7,605	9,530	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,080	570	505	x	x	x
Aboriginal	25	15	15	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,050	560	495	x	x	x
English and French	25	0	20	x	x	x
English and non-official language	20	10	15	x	x	x
French and non-official language	300	140	165	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,585	55,590	58,000	x	x	x
Non-movers	91,730	44,780	46,945	x	x	x
Movers	21,855	10,800	11,055	x	x	x
Non-migrants	15,120	7,555	7,560	x	x	x
Migrants	6,735	3,250	3,485	x	x	x
Internal migrants	4,885	2,315	2,565	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	2,520	1,165	1,355	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	2,370	1,155	1,215	x	x	x
External migrants	1,850	930	920	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	109,720	53,660	56,065	x	x	x
Non-movers	56,020	27,375	28,650	x	x	x
Movers	53,700	26,285	27,415	x	x	x
Non-migrants	32,560	16,155	16,405	x	x	x
Migrants	21,135	10,130	11,005	x	x	x
Internal migrants	14,820	6,990	7,830	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	8,390	3,865	4,520	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	6,430	3,120	3,310	x	x	x
External migrants	6,315	3,140	3,175	x	x	x