Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Kitikmeot, Region [Census division], Nunavut

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Kitikmeot, REG Nunavut [Census division]
	Data quality , Ottawa Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Ottawa Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitikmeot, Region [Census division], Nunavut  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	118,038	...	...	6,543	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	113,619	...	...	6,012	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	8.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	66,363	...	...	1,870	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,438	...	...	1,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,667.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.19	...	...	443,277.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	118,040	57,865	60,170	6,545	3,365	3,180
0 to 14 years	14,040	7,075	6,955	2,175	1,135	1,040
0 to 4 years	4,790	2,460	2,330	770	400	370
5 to 9 years	4,780	2,390	2,385	740	385	360
10 to 14 years	4,470	2,225	2,240	655	355	305
15 to 64 years	85,780	42,650	43,130	4,085	2,075	2,010
15 to 19 years	5,235	2,620	2,620	565	300	270
20 to 24 years	10,440	5,035	5,405	585	285	295
25 to 29 years	12,755	6,230	6,530	570	290	285
30 to 34 years	10,780	5,405	5,380	470	240	230
35 to 39 years	8,400	4,220	4,180	355	180	175
40 to 44 years	7,740	3,845	3,900	340	170	170
45 to 49 years	7,580	3,810	3,770	390	190	200
50 to 54 years	8,235	4,250	3,990	335	170	165
55 to 59 years	7,585	3,825	3,760	270	140	135
60 to 64 years	7,015	3,415	3,605	195	115	90
65 years and over	18,225	8,140	10,085	285	155	135
65 to 69 years	6,415	3,140	3,270	130	60	65
70 to 74 years	4,155	1,940	2,215	65	40	25
75 to 79 years	2,970	1,325	1,650	55	30	30
80 to 84 years	2,085	880	1,205	20	10	10
85 years and over	2,600	860	1,745	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	1,475	555	925	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	830	240	590	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	265	55	210	0	0	0
100 years and over	30	0	25	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.9	12.2	11.6	33.2	33.7	32.7
15 to 64 years	72.7	73.7	71.7	62.4	61.7	63.2
65 years and over	15.4	14.1	16.8	4.4	4.6	4.2
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	0.2	0.1	0.2
Average age of the population	40.8	40.1	41.4	27.8	27.8	27.9
Median age of the population	38.3	37.9	38.7	24.6	24.3	24.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,435	...	...	1,660	...	...
Single-detached house	13,585	...	...	835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	23,140	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	22,705	...	...	830	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,670	...	...	185	...	...
Row house	4,045	...	...	590	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,390	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,420	...	...	45	...	...
Other single-attached house	180	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,440	...	...	1,665	...	...
1 person	26,835	...	...	230	...	...
2 persons	19,635	...	...	310	...	...
3 persons	5,975	...	...	260	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	280	...	...
5 or more persons	1,970	...	...	590	...	...
Number of persons in private households	114,700	...	...	6,485	...	...
Average household size	1.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	104,000	50,790	53,210	4,375	2,225	2,145
Married or living common law	50,140	25,390	24,750	2,375	1,190	1,180
Married	36,495	18,340	18,150	1,005	510	495
Living common law	13,650	7,050	6,600	1,370	680	685
Not married and not living common law	53,860	25,400	28,460	1,995	1,035	960
Never married	39,725	20,520	19,195	1,720	930	795
Separated	2,785	1,240	1,540	65	30	35
Divorced	6,925	2,780	4,140	60	25	35
Widowed	4,435	855	3,575	160	55	105
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,345	...	...	1,700	...	...
2 persons	17,170	...	...	565	...	...
3 persons	4,935	...	...	455	...	...
4 persons	4,680	...	...	305	...	...
5 or more persons	1,555	...	...	375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,345	...	...	1,700	...	...
Total couple families	24,295	...	...	1,150	...	...
Married couples	17,470	...	...	465	...	...
Common-law couples	6,820	...	...	680	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,050	...	...	545	...	...
Female parent	3,245	...	...	395	...	...
Male parent	810	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,295	...	...	1,150	...	...
Couples without children	14,515	...	...	275	...	...
Couples with children	9,780	...	...	880	...	...
1 child	3,895	...	...	285	...	...
2 children	4,420	...	...	250	...	...
3 or more children	1,460	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,055	...	...	545	...	...
1 child	2,655	...	...	290	...	...
2 children	1,040	...	...	165	...	...
3 or more children	360	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	38,580	18,605	19,980	630	375	255
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,440	...	...	1,665	...	...
One-census-family households	27,810	...	...	1,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,275	...	...	165	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,540	...	...	930	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	285	...	...
Non-census-family households	31,360	...	...	290	...	...
One-person households	26,840	...	...	230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,525	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,240	57,085	59,155	6,525	3,350	3,175
English only	66,210	34,385	31,830	6,345	3,255	3,090
French only	705	275	435	0	0	0
English and French	47,590	21,740	25,850	110	60	45
Neither English nor French	1,740	685	1,050	75	35	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,240	57,085	59,160	6,520	3,345	3,170
English	100,950	50,105	50,845	6,425	3,300	3,125
French	11,765	5,445	6,315	25	15	10
English and French	1,820	860	955	5	5	0
Neither English nor French	1,705	675	1,035	70	30	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,675	5,875	6,795	30	20	15
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	10.9	10.3	11.5	0.5	0.6	0.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,240	57,080	59,155	6,520	3,350	3,175
Single responses	112,750	55,365	57,385	6,330	3,245	3,090
Official languages	90,990	45,255	45,735	4,320	2,270	2,050
English	80,085	40,175	39,905	4,280	2,245	2,035
French	10,905	5,080	5,830	35	20	15
Non-official languages	21,760	10,105	11,650	2,015	975	1,045
Aboriginal languages	100	35	60	1,945	940	1,010
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	15	30	1,945	935	1,005
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	485	210	270
Inuktitut	35	15	25	1,445	715	730
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,655	10,070	11,585	70	40	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,975	1,540	1,435	5	0	5
Berber languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	530	245	285	0	0	0
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	475	210	255	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,405	1,275	1,125	5	5	5
Amharic	215	95	120	0	0	0
Arabic	2,000	1,090	910	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	35	30	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	105	50	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	970	445	525	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	60	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	850	390	455	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	565	190	375	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	0	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	25	0	0	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	130	270	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	175	70	105	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	160	65	95	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	245	135	110	0	5	5
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	30	10	5	0	0
Tamil	155	85	75	0	0	0
Telugu	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,605	4,985	5,620	30	20	15
Albanian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Armenian	80	50	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,850	1,225	1,620	5	5	0
Baltic languages	65	30	40	0	0	0
Latvian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	5	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,780	1,200	1,585	5	0	0
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Croatian	125	50	75	0	0	0
Czech	185	90	105	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	740	325	405	5	5	0
Russian	730	300	435	0	0	5
Serbian	285	125	155	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	105	45	55	0	0	0
Slovak	65	25	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	285	115	170	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,390	630	765	10	5	5
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	320	150	170	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	0
German	865	380	485	10	5	5
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	305	150	160	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,035	1,075	960	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,215	655	560	10	5	0
Bengali	345	180	160	5	5	0
Gujarati	95	55	40	0	0	0
Hindi	245	130	120	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	205	130	80	5	5	5
Iranian languages	805	410	395	0	0	0
Kurdish	45	20	20	0	0	0
Pashto	35	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	730	365	365	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,825	1,800	2,030	0	0	0
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,510	730	780	0	0	0
Portuguese	420	200	220	0	0	0
Romanian	345	155	190	0	0	0
Spanish	1,540	700	830	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	215	70	145	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	330	125	205	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	510	230	275	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	5	0	0
Lingala	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	75	20	45	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	125	65	60	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	5	5	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,390	1,970	2,420	10	0	5
Chinese languages	4,100	1,835	2,265	10	0	5
Cantonese	1,520	675	850	5	0	5
Hakka	20	5	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,195	990	1,210	0	0	0
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	220	105	120	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	285	130	155	0	0	5
Burmese	95	45	50	0	0	0
Karenic languages	85	35	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	20	65	0	0	0
Lao	30	10	20	0	0	0
Thai	60	10	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	135	70	70	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	140	170	5	0	0
Estonian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Finnish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	225	110	115	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Multiple responses	3,495	1,720	1,775	190	105	85
English and French	1,530	750	785	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,450	750	700	185	100	85
French and non-official language	300	130	170	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	210	90	120	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,240	57,085	59,155	6,525	3,345	3,170
Single responses	111,505	54,820	56,690	6,470	3,325	3,150
Official languages	101,775	50,345	51,430	5,760	2,950	2,810
English	95,505	47,490	48,010	5,760	2,945	2,810
French	6,270	2,855	3,415	5	5	5
Non-official languages	9,730	4,470	5,260	705	370	335
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	685	360	325
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	680	360	325
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	100	45	60
Inuktitut	5	0	5	570	310	260
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,710	4,465	5,245	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,480	705	770	5	5	0
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	285	125	165	0	0	0
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	245	105	140	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,170	575	600	5	5	5
Amharic	120	55	65	0	0	0
Arabic	970	480	485	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	25	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	630	295	335	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	580	275	310	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	90	115	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	90	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	80	30	45	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	30	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	70	35	30	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,865	1,805	2,065	5	0	5
Albanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,015	450	570	5	0	0
Baltic languages	15	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,010	445	565	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Czech	35	15	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	195	85	110	0	0	0
Russian	330	135	200	0	0	0
Serbian	165	75	85	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	40	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	175	85	95	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	60	75	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	50	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	860	440	425	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	405	225	180	5	0	0
Bengali	175	85	90	0	5	0
Gujarati	20	10	5	0	0	0
Hindi	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Urdu	55	35	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	400	180	215	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,635	740	895	0	0	0
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	620	280	340	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	85	95	0	0	0
Romanian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Spanish	695	315	375	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	45	75	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	125	60	70	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	25	20	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,820	1,260	1,565	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,615	1,165	1,450	0	0	0
Cantonese	870	375	495	5	0	0
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,545	690	855	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	75	75	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	205	90	115	0	0	0
Burmese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Karenic languages	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	55	20	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,735	2,265	2,470	50	25	25
English and French	1,165	555	610	0	0	0
English and non-official language	3,100	1,495	1,605	55	25	30
French and non-official language	165	75	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	305	140	165	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,240	57,085	59,155	6,520	3,350	3,175
None	92,835	46,140	46,695	3,435	1,790	1,650
English	6,790	3,200	3,595	465	250	210
French	7,450	3,450	3,995	15	10	5
Non-official language	8,230	3,880	4,355	2,605	1,300	1,305
Aboriginal	70	30	40	2,565	1,280	1,285
Non-Aboriginal	8,160	3,850	4,305	35	20	15
English and French	180	70	110	0	0	0
English and non-official language	210	100	110	0	0	0
French and non-official language	535	240	295	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	100,685	49,055	51,635	4,325	2,195	2,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,815	47,650	50,165	4,035	2,035	2,005
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,924	47,828	40,906	23,315	22,605	23,712
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,835	47,660	50,170	4,035	2,030	2,005
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,854	41,682	36,507	23,035	22,304	23,336
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,200	43,485	45,715	3,360	1,755	1,610
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,543	50,433	41,431	18,731	20,288	16,896
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,025	30,355	35,670	3,975	1,995	1,975
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,637	763	2,651	3,732	1,478	6,732
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,800	37,310	37,490	3,260	1,695	1,560
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,157	47,016	40,073	17,933	20,368	15,328
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	100,475	48,935	51,535	4,325	2,200	2,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,450	47,445	50,010	4,035	2,035	2,000
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,923	68,027	54,183	42,213	43,013	41,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,465	47,450	50,020	4,035	2,030	2,005
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,696	53,268	44,358	36,580	36,728	36,430
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,040	43,310	45,730	3,365	1,755	1,610
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,202	70,592	54,256	42,038	44,005	39,896
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,650	30,385	35,265	3,970	1,995	1,975
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,072	5,597	6,481	7,279	5,122	9,454
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,645	37,050	37,595	3,255	1,695	1,565
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,155	64,999	51,410	41,406	43,697	38,921
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	100,475	48,935	51,540	4,325	2,200	2,130
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,370	19,995	18,375	1,045	565	485
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,079	71,503	64,644	83,763	82,133	85,376
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	80,944	87,909	73,364	83,696	85,376	81,747
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	94.8	91.4	83.1	88.2	77.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	74.8	71.1	79.1	84.6	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	5.2	8.7	17.0	11.7	22.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	100,690	49,055	51,635	4,325	2,195	2,125
Without total income	2,870	1,400	1,475	290	165	125
With total income	97,815	47,655	50,165	4,035	2,030	2,005
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.1	97.2	93.3	92.5	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,000	5,975	6,025	1,025	625	400
$10,000 to $19,999	14,915	6,675	8,245	765	325	445
$20,000 to $29,999	10,350	4,630	5,715	590	245	345
$30,000 to $39,999	8,495	3,840	4,655	340	170	170
$40,000 to $49,999	7,730	3,460	4,270	190	95	100
$50,000 to $59,999	7,370	3,410	3,955	140	65	75
$60,000 to $69,999	6,645	3,065	3,580	105	60	50
$70,000 to $79,999	5,580	2,710	2,875	105	50	55
$80,000 to $89,999	4,850	2,440	2,410	115	65	45
$90,000 to $99,999	4,235	2,095	2,135	105	50	55
$100,000 and over	15,645	9,350	6,295	555	290	260
$100,000 to $149,999	10,145	5,665	4,480	405	190	215
$150,000 and over	5,500	3,685	1,815	145	95	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	100,690	49,055	51,630	4,325	2,200	2,125
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,395	1,460	290	165	125
With after-tax income	97,830	47,660	50,175	4,035	2,030	2,005
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.2	97.2	93.3	92.3	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,490	6,115	6,370	1,030	625	405
$10,000 to $19,999	15,440	6,945	8,495	775	335	445
$20,000 to $29,999	11,845	5,365	6,480	615	260	360
$30,000 to $39,999	10,320	4,625	5,695	350	175	175
$40,000 to $49,999	9,890	4,525	5,365	220	100	110
$50,000 to $59,999	8,875	4,130	4,745	160	85	70
$60,000 to $69,999	7,245	3,570	3,675	145	70	75
$70,000 to $79,999	6,050	3,075	2,975	140	70	70
$80,000 and over	15,685	9,310	6,370	600	315	290
$80,000 to $89,999	4,715	2,500	2,225	150	70	75
$90,000 to $99,999	2,955	1,655	1,305	135	55	75
$100,000 and over	8,015	5,160	2,850	320	185	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	100,690	49,050	51,635	4,325	2,195	2,130
Without employment income	25,885	11,745	14,140	1,070	500	565
With employment income	74,800	37,310	37,495	3,255	1,695	1,560
Percentage with employment income	74.3	76.1	72.6	75.3	77.2	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,385	4,130	4,250	895	420	480
$5,000 to $9,999	5,340	2,480	2,860	350	175	175
$10,000 to $19,999	8,985	4,105	4,880	455	245	210
$20,000 to $29,999	7,065	3,355	3,715	255	150	105
$30,000 to $39,999	5,830	2,830	3,005	175	110	70
$40,000 to $49,999	5,445	2,515	2,925	135	75	60
$50,000 to $59,999	5,490	2,625	2,870	95	40	55
$60,000 to $69,999	4,855	2,260	2,595	100	60	35
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	1,980	2,095	95	45	45
$80,000 and over	19,330	11,035	8,295	700	370	330
$80,000 to $89,999	3,870	1,905	1,965	105	55	50
$90,000 to $99,999	3,445	1,740	1,700	100	50	55
$100,000 and over	12,015	7,390	4,630	495	265	225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,440	...	...	1,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,508	...	...	77,397	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,512	...	...	70,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	26,835	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,130	...	...	65,792	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,288	...	...	56,864	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,600	...	...	1,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,206	...	...	78,677	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,475	...	...	73,216	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,410	...	...	1,660	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,935	...	...	102,422	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,888	...	...	88,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	26,870	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,850	...	...	74,768	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,613	...	...	61,833	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,535	...	...	1,435	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	136,343	...	...	106,838	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,194	...	...	93,055	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,440	...	...	1,665	...	...
Under $5,000	1,630	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,215	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,515	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,955	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,205	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,150	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,145	...	...	60	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,085	...	...	70	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,150	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,115	...	...	65	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,315	...	...	120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,035	...	...	110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,525	...	...	75	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,140	...	...	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,500	...	...	665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,355	...	...	150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,840	...	...	130	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,985	...	...	170	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,330	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,440	...	...	1,665	...	...
Under $5,000	1,685	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,230	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,550	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,085	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,435	...	...	85	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,475	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,525	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,620	...	...	75	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,775	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,760	...	...	75	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,340	...	...	130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,465	...	...	130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,845	...	...	90	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	...	...	95	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,660	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,730	...	...	585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,070	...	...	180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,510	...	...	120	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,150	...	...	280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,820	...	...	1,415	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,439	...	...	77,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,369	...	...	71,680	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,110	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,317	...	...	159,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,386	...	...	131,328	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,810	...	...	845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	164,648	...	...	90,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,774	...	...	83,115	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,940	...	...	345	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,382	...	...	47,488	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,120	...	...	45,696	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,755	...	...	1,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	144,468	...	...	105,519	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,836	...	...	91,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,015	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	135,130	...	...	153,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,669	...	...	125,810	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,780	...	...	845	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	192,585	...	...	117,017	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,229	...	...	102,435	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,945	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,019	...	...	58,592	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,107	...	...	53,562	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,485	17,625	18,860	300	190	110
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,028	35,278	38,359	54,656	44,672	70,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,495	31,955	34,622	50,112	42,368	62,336
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	36,320	17,420	18,900	300	190	110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,087	49,535	48,675	69,945	65,087	78,547
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,547	40,419	40,665	58,212	54,121	65,456
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	114,700	56,120	58,580	6,485	3,325	3,160
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,330	22,320	24,010	3,985	2,010	1,975
In the bottom decile	15,535	7,780	7,750	990	490	505
In the second decile	9,550	4,515	5,040	1,120	555	565
In the third decile	7,320	3,475	3,845	760	390	370
In the fourth decile	6,655	3,095	3,560	555	280	275
In the fifth decile	7,265	3,455	3,815	555	290	265
In the top half of the distribution	68,375	33,800	34,570	2,505	1,315	1,185
In the sixth decile	7,930	3,790	4,145	470	255	215
In the seventh decile	9,215	4,405	4,810	370	205	165
In the eighth decile	11,190	5,420	5,765	430	225	200
In the ninth decile	15,700	7,790	7,905	480	245	235
In the top decile	24,335	12,395	11,940	760	390	370
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,700	56,120	58,585	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	16,635	8,410	8,225	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5,745	2,975	2,770	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	81,430	40,045	41,385	0	0	0
65 years and over	16,635	7,660	8,975	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,860	9,180	9,675	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,735	1,425	1,315	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	940	490	450	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	13,425	6,575	6,845	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,700	1,185	1,510	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	16.4	16.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.9	16.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	16.5	16.4	16.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	16.2	15.5	16.8	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	18,065	8,965	9,100	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,160	1,125	1,035	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	765	410	355	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	13,850	6,960	6,890	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,055	880	1,170	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.7	16.0	15.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.4	12.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.8	12.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	17.0	17.4	16.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	12.4	11.5	13.0	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	114,515	56,010	58,505	6,485	3,325	3,160
Official languages	112,835	55,395	57,440	6,415	3,295	3,120
English	112,165	55,160	57,005	6,415	3,295	3,125
French	47,755	21,720	26,030	110	60	45
Non-official languages	32,625	15,060	17,565	3,840	1,920	1,920
Aboriginal languages	205	60	150	3,730	1,855	1,875
Algonquian languages	100	40	65	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	20	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	90	10	75	3,725	1,855	1,870
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	10	1,120	515	610
Inuktitut	70	15	55	2,630	1,355	1,275
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	15	0	15
Iroquoian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,440	15,015	17,420	125	70	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,595	2,445	2,150	10	0	10
Berber languages	65	30	40	0	0	0
Kabyle	55	25	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	730	335	400	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	670	300	365	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,890	2,125	1,765	0	0	10
Amharic	295	145	150	0	0	0
Arabic	3,095	1,725	1,375	0	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	390	200	185	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	190	75	110	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,225	610	615	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	90	85	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,040	515	530	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	790	310	475	10	0	10
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malay	130	75	55	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	570	195	370	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	505	200	305	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	30	15	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	405	155	245	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	35	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	310	170	140	0	0	0
Kannada	35	15	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	30	10	0	0
Tamil	180	110	70	0	0	0
Telugu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,410	8,275	10,135	60	40	25
Albanian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Armenian	95	45	50	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,595	1,590	2,010	15	10	0
Baltic languages	100	30	70	0	0	0
Latvian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,515	1,565	1,955	10	10	0
Belarusan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	35	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	160	70	90	0	0	0
Croatian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Czech	265	115	150	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Polish	900	380	515	0	0	0
Russian	1,305	605	695	10	10	0
Serbian	330	140	185	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Slovak	110	60	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	355	160	190	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	10	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,350	1,620	1,735	30	15	10
Afrikaans	55	30	25	0	0	0
Danish	125	75	50	0	0	0
Dutch	410	195	220	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	2,600	1,240	1,355	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Swedish	175	85	90	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	40	10	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	455	215	235	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,455	1,265	1,190	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,635	825	810	10	0	0
Bengali	425	200	230	0	10	0
Gujarati	135	70	60	0	0	0
Hindi	795	410	385	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	40	25	15	0	0	0
Marathi	90	40	45	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	105	110	0	0	0
Sindhi	50	15	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	50	30	0	0	0
Urdu	290	165	125	0	10	0
Iranian languages	865	465	405	0	0	0
Kurdish	60	40	20	0	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	805	420	385	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,535	4,010	5,525	15	10	10
Catalan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Italian	2,755	1,210	1,545	0	0	0
Portuguese	725	375	345	0	0	0
Romanian	410	180	225	0	0	0
Spanish	6,255	2,545	3,715	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Japanese	595	310	285	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	365	140	220	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	910	420	490	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	65	45	20	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	40	25	15	0	10	0
Lingala	115	55	60	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	115	40	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	90	25	70	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	10	10	0
Swahili	315	150	165	0	0	0
Wolof	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	80	100	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	85	115	25	10	15
American Sign Language	135	45	95	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,225	2,440	2,785	15	10	0
Chinese languages	4,810	2,245	2,570	15	10	0
Cantonese	1,995	965	1,030	10	0	0
Hakka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,995	1,325	1,670	0	0	10
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	80	75	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	420	195	220	10	0	10
Burmese	160	70	95	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	70	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	220	100	120	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	70	90	0	0	0
Lao	45	20	25	0	0	0
Thai	130	55	70	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	305	135	170	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	245	105	145	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	170	175	0	0	0
Estonian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Finnish	60	30	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	205	105	100	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	114,515	56,015	58,505	6,485	3,330	3,160
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,920	52,360	54,560	6,460	3,310	3,150
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,960	8,070	7,885	2,485	1,305	1,180
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	90,965	44,290	46,675	3,975	2,005	1,970
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,595	3,655	3,940	25	15	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	114,515	56,010	58,500	6,485	3,325	3,160
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	88,280	43,405	44,875	6,390	3,265	3,120
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,335	11,100	12,240	90	55	35
Before 1981	7,475	3,720	3,755	30	15	10
1981 to 1990	3,050	1,510	1,545	10	10	0
1991 to 2000	4,795	2,150	2,645	15	10	0
2001 to 2010	5,125	2,395	2,730	25	15	10
2001 to 2005	2,380	1,120	1,255	15	10	0
2006 to 2010	2,750	1,270	1,475	10	10	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,885	1,330	1,560	15	10	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,895	1,505	1,390	10	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,335	11,095	12,235	95	60	40
Under 5 years	2,855	1,510	1,345	10	10	0
5 to 14 years	4,345	2,270	2,080	15	10	10
15 to 24 years	4,995	2,370	2,630	20	10	10
25 to 44 years	9,060	4,120	4,945	45	30	15
45 years and over	2,075	830	1,245	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,335	11,100	12,240	95	55	35
Americas	3,675	1,660	2,025	20	15	10
Brazil	130	70	60	0	0	0
Colombia	210	65	145	0	0	0
El Salvador	170	80	95	0	0	0
Guyana	65	30	40	0	0	0
Haiti	315	125	190	0	0	0
Jamaica	260	100	155	0	0	0
Mexico	170	85	85	0	0	0
Peru	115	45	65	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	90	50	40	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,495	715	785	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	660	300	360	10	0	0
Europe	8,190	3,985	4,200	20	15	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	180	65	120	0	0	0
Croatia	85	40	45	0	0	0
France	395	180	215	0	0	0
Germany	505	210	295	10	10	0
Greece	160	90	75	0	0	0
Hungary	120	65	55	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	45	115	0	0	0
Italy	1,025	495	530	0	0	0
Netherlands	245	115	130	0	0	0
Poland	485	215	265	10	0	0
Portugal	135	80	60	0	0	0
Romania	340	170	170	0	0	0
Russian Federation	320	125	190	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	175	80	95	0	0	0
Ukraine	215	105	110	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,510	1,340	1,170	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,135	560	570	0	0	0
Africa	2,575	1,190	1,385	15	15	0
Algeria	110	55	55	0	0	0
Egypt	280	155	125	10	0	0
Ethiopia	275	130	140	0	0	0
Kenya	55	20	35	0	0	0
Morocco	105	40	65	0	0	0
Nigeria	105	40	65	0	0	0
Somalia	310	135	170	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,220	550	670	10	10	0
Asia	8,715	4,140	4,575	35	15	15
Afghanistan	75	50	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	205	95	110	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,975	790	1,180	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	425	220	210	0	0	10
India	710	350	360	0	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	560	290	270	0	0	0
Iraq	160	110	50	0	0	0
Japan	155	30	125	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	100	120	0	0	0
Lebanon	615	310	300	0	0	0
Pakistan	175	95	85	0	0	0
Philippines	555	210	345	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	130	75	55	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	280	155	125	0	0	0
Taiwan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Viet Nam	810	400	410	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,590	830	760	15	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	125	60	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,885	1,330	1,555	15	10	10
Americas	420	185	235	0	0	0
Brazil	45	30	15	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	45	10	35	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	60	30	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	70	75	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	75	30	50	0	0	0
Europe	440	205	230	0	0	0
France	65	30	40	0	0	0
Germany	25	10	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	15	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	15	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	50	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	130	65	65	0	0	0
Africa	505	205	295	0	0	0
Algeria	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	0	35	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	90	45	45	0	0	0
Eritrea	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	35	10	20	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	70	30	40	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	180	85	100	0	10	0
Asia	1,485	705	780	10	10	10
Afghanistan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	55	30	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	110	165	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	0	0	0
India	140	60	80	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	45	80	0	0	0
Iraq	40	30	10	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	50	30	15	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Philippines	130	60	75	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	125	80	45	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	20	15	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	25	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	240	90	150	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	20	0	10	0
Australia	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	114,515	56,015	58,500	6,485	3,325	3,160
First generationCensus data footnote 69	28,080	13,560	14,520	100	60	40
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,415	12,455	12,960	110	65	50
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	61,020	30,000	31,025	6,270	3,200	3,075
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	16,295	7,605	8,685	65	40	25
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,245	3,635	3,610	30	20	10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,995	1,660	1,335	20	10	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,245	1,970	2,275	15	10	10
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,970	1,895	3,080	30	10	15
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,935	2,035	1,895	10	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	40	105	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	114,515	56,015	58,500	6,485	3,325	3,160
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,765	1,305	1,460	5,960	3,010	2,945
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,665	1,260	1,405	5,945	3,005	2,940
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,395	640	755	20	10	15
Métis	1,155	575	580	30	15	10
Inuk (Inuit)	120	45	70	5,900	2,985	2,915
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	25	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,755	54,710	57,045	530	315	210
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	114,515	56,010	58,500	6,485	3,325	3,160
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	745	335	405	25	10	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	113,770	55,675	58,090	6,465	3,315	3,145
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	114,515	56,015	58,505	6,485	3,325	3,160
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	425	175	250	5,070	2,580	2,495
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	410	175	240	5,010	2,550	2,465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	270	110	150	20	10	15
Métis single ancestry	125	50	70	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	4,985	2,540	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	60	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,615	2,080	2,540	850	420	430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,450	2,005	2,445	770	385	390
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,060	1,380	1,680	50	25	20
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,295	585	705	10	0	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	40	55	720	355	370
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	70	90	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	70	85	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	60	30	35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,475	53,755	55,715	560	330	230
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	114,515	56,010	58,505	6,485	3,330	3,160
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	22,955	11,000	11,960	80	40	35
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,960	1,465	1,500	10	10	10
Chinese	5,490	2,560	2,930	15	0	0
Black	4,935	2,285	2,645	25	15	10
Filipino	810	330	480	10	0	10
Latin American	1,290	545	745	10	0	0
Arab	2,465	1,440	1,025	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,990	995	1,000	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	950	495	455	10	0	0
Korean	450	200	245	0	0	0
Japanese	440	190	250	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	265	145	125	0	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	920	360	560	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	91,555	45,015	46,545	6,405	3,285	3,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	114,515	56,010	58,500	6,485	3,330	3,160
North American Aboriginal origins	5,040	2,255	2,790	5,920	2,995	2,925
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,510	1,570	1,935	175	85	90
Inuit	130	50	80	5,845	2,950	2,890
Métis	1,590	710	880	40	20	20
Other North American origins	30,885	15,105	15,775	220	120	105
Acadian	685	355	335	15	10	10
American	2,425	1,205	1,215	45	30	25
Canadian	28,745	13,985	14,765	155	85	75
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	80	60	20	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Québécois	150	95	60	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	84,995	41,590	43,410	1,185	635	555
British Isles origins	59,740	29,320	30,420	685	375	305
Channel Islander	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	0	0	0	0
English	30,515	15,065	15,450	225	125	105
Irish	30,335	14,345	15,990	210	110	105
Manx	20	20	0	0	0	0
Scottish	27,890	13,710	14,180	380	225	155
Welsh	3,070	1,475	1,600	30	10	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,920	2,770	3,145	25	15	15
French origins	22,890	10,945	11,945	150	85	70
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	20	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	20	10	10	0	0	0
French	22,875	10,940	11,930	155	85	70
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,295	8,975	9,320	165	90	75
Austrian	960	505	460	0	0	0
Bavarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	565	235	335	10	0	0
Dutch	4,330	2,160	2,175	40	20	25
Flemish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	13,205	6,455	6,750	120	65	55
Luxembourger	15	15	0	0	0	0
Swiss	770	330	440	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	20	25	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,410	2,125	2,280	300	145	160
Danish	900	500	400	205	95	110
Finnish	590	300	295	10	0	0
Icelandic	220	105	120	0	0	10
Norwegian	1,325	625	695	50	25	25
Swedish	1,350	550	800	30	15	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	325	185	140	30	15	10
Eastern European origins	14,580	7,000	7,580	90	40	45
Bulgarian	260	120	140	0	0	0
Byelorussian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Czech	820	370	455	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	25	65	0	0	0
Estonian	275	130	150	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,445	720	725	10	10	10
Latvian	200	70	130	0	0	0
Lithuanian	585	285	300	0	0	0
Moldovan	70	30	45	0	0	0
Polish	5,485	2,640	2,850	20	15	0
Romanian	1,195	585	610	0	0	0
Russian	2,745	1,210	1,535	25	15	15
Slovak	415	210	210	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,045	1,935	2,110	40	15	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	280	160	115	0	0	0
Southern European origins	11,345	5,495	5,855	35	15	15
Albanian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Bosnian	130	45	85	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	545	235	310	0	0	0
Cypriot	15	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,095	530	565	0	0	0
Italian	6,595	3,240	3,355	20	15	10
Kosovar	20	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	180	65	110	0	0	0
Maltese	130	60	70	0	0	0
Montenegrin	60	35	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	935	495	440	10	0	10
Serbian	425	210	215	0	0	0
Sicilian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Spanish	1,565	725	845	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	50	45	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,740	865	875	40	20	20
Basque	95	45	50	0	0	0
Jewish	1,350	665	690	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	295	160	135	40	20	20
Caribbean origins	2,190	910	1,290	15	10	10
Antiguan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	195	65	130	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	120	50	70	0	0	0
Dominican	75	35	40	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	510	220	295	0	0	0
Jamaican	735	290	440	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	50	10	45	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	125	145	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	130	75	50	0	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	145	60	85	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,230	1,015	1,215	10	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	45	45	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	190	100	90	0	0	0
Chilean	150	80	70	0	0	0
Colombian	340	135	205	0	0	0
Costa Rican	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	50	10	40	0	0	0
Guyanese	235	130	100	0	0	0
Hispanic	40	30	10	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	40	15	30	0	0	0
Mexican	330	145	185	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	100	45	55	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	160	70	90	0	0	0
Salvadorean	245	120	125	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	90	20	65	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	35	60	0	0	0
African origins	5,040	2,440	2,600	40	20	20
Central and West African origins	985	470	515	0	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	85	30	60	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	265	115	145	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gambian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	70	25	0	0	0
Guinean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	40	10	20	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	260	115	150	0	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	15	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	65	25	35	0	0	0
North African origins	1,115	630	485	0	10	0
Algerian	125	60	70	0	0	0
Berber	135	65	70	0	0	0
Coptic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	480	290	190	10	0	10
Libyan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	240	110	130	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	40	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	25	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	50	30	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,180	1,005	1,170	10	0	0
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	200	80	120	0	0	0
Djiboutian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Eritrean	255	120	135	0	0	0
Ethiopian	300	155	145	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	30	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Oromo	20	15	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	125	30	95	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	775	360	415	0	0	0
South African	225	105	120	0	0	0
Tanzanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Zambian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	10	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	135	70	65	0	0	0
Other African origins	815	360	455	25	10	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	30	35	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	760	330	425	15	10	10
Asian origins	18,200	8,860	9,340	55	30	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,075	2,685	2,385	10	10	0
Afghan	135	75	60	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	570	305	260	0	0	0
Armenian	205	95	105	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	60	35	30	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	830	445	390	0	0	0
Iraqi	245	130	110	0	0	0
Israeli	140	65	80	0	0	0
Jordanian	115	80	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	70	40	25	0	0	0
Kurd	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	25	15	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,775	900	875	0	0	0
Palestinian	265	170	95	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Syrian	430	235	200	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	375	180	195	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	80	55	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	155	105	50	10	0	0
South Asian origins	3,365	1,650	1,710	15	0	0
Bangladeshi	230	110	120	0	0	0
Bengali	105	45	60	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,370	1,180	1,185	10	0	0
Goan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	10	30	0	0	0
Pakistani	300	145	155	0	0	0
Punjabi	55	15	40	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	220	120	100	0	0	0
Tamil	75	45	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,920	4,595	5,325	35	15	20
Burmese	290	155	135	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	150	150	0	0	0
Chinese	6,215	2,865	3,350	25	10	10
Filipino	930	360	570	10	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Japanese	535	225	305	0	0	0
Karen	95	45	50	0	0	0
Korean	475	215	260	0	0	0
Laotian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Malaysian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	110	65	40	0	0	0
Singaporean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	80	20	55	0	0	0
Thai	90	30	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,255	630	625	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	435	215	220	0	0	0
Australian	295	120	170	0	0	0
New Zealander	115	85	35	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	15	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,410	...	...	1,660	...	...
Owner	25,045	...	...	310	...	...
Renter	34,370	...	...	1,350	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,415	...	...	1,660	...	...
Condominium	10,150	...	...	25	...	...
Not condominium	49,260	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,410	...	...	1,665	...	...
No bedrooms	1,265	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	20,830	...	...	180	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,960	...	...	700	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,950	...	...	540	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,410	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,410	...	...	1,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30,605	...	...	910	...	...
5 rooms	7,820	...	...	410	...	...
6 rooms	5,985	...	...	215	...	...
7 rooms	5,190	...	...	75	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,805	...	...	55	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,410	...	...	1,660	...	...
One person or fewer per room	58,760	...	...	1,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	650	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,410	...	...	1,660	...	...
Suitable	56,875	...	...	1,040	...	...
Not suitable	2,535	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,410	...	...	1,665	...	...
1960 or before	25,650	...	...	25	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,965	...	...	425	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,815	...	...	360	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,555	...	...	365	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,910	...	...	145	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,545	...	...	195	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,965	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,410	...	...	1,660	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	55,205	...	...	1,175	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,200	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,410	...	...	1,660	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,745	...	...	1,135	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,395	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,270	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,410	...	...	1,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,605	...	...	55	...	...
25 to 34 years	13,755	...	...	375	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,765	...	...	360	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,960	...	...	440	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,485	...	...	265	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,075	...	...	110	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,395	...	...	50	...	...
85 years and over	1,370	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	59,350	...	...	1,660	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,485	...	...	1,600	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,865	...	...	60	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,630	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,040	...	...	310	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.2	...	...	54.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.7	...	...	4.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,454	...	...	1,148	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,708	...	...	1,365	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	551,052	...	...	250,167	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	607,430	...	...	262,035	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,360	...	...	1,355	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	90.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,072	...	...	160	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	535	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,475	48,935	51,540	4,325	2,195	2,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,120	4,625	4,495	2,430	1,210	1,220
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,785	9,300	485	240	240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,275	34,525	37,750	1,405	745	665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,690	1,625	1,060	490	370	120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,535	835	700	340	245	95
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,150	790	355	150	125	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,695	6,420	7,275	565	230	340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,595	640	960	35	15	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	54,295	25,835	28,455	310	135	175
Bachelor's degree	29,515	13,950	15,570	210	80	130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,635	1,195	1,445	15	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,550	755	795	10	0	10
Master's degree	17,010	7,770	9,235	80	40	40
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,580	2,170	1,405	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,420	33,695	34,730	2,900	1,475	1,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,060	1,790	1,270	1,315	650	665
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,350	5,220	4,130	330	175	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,015	26,685	29,330	1,255	650	600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,870	1,105	760	420	310	105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,030	540	495	300	215	85
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	840	575	260	115	95	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,405	5,075	5,330	515	205	315
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,010	435	570	30	15	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,735	20,065	22,670	285	125	165
Bachelor's degree	22,565	10,770	11,795	190	70	115
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,980	855	1,130	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,300	575	720	0	0	0
Master's degree	14,300	6,430	7,865	75	35	35
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,585	1,435	1,155	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,470	48,935	51,540	4,325	2,200	2,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,200	14,405	13,790	2,920	1,450	1,465
Education	3,345	760	2,585	180	50	130
13. Education	3,345	760	2,585	180	50	130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,430	1,425	2,005	25	15	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	460	350	105	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,970	1,070	1,895	15	10	10
Humanities	7,180	2,975	4,210	45	25	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,100	270	830	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	2,180	755	1,420	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	840	340	500	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	50	65	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	700	395	305	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	155	120	10	0	0
54. History	1,590	930	660	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	375	75	300	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,130	8,060	10,075	140	25	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	415	125	285	20	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,150	770	1,380	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	795	95	705	75	10	70
22. Legal professions and studies	2,915	1,305	1,605	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	495	160	335	0	0	0
42. Psychology	2,330	745	1,585	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	9,030	4,850	4,180	25	15	10
Business, management and public administration	12,360	5,915	6,440	235	75	160
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,305	805	1,495	35	0	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,045	5,105	4,940	200	70	130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,220	2,100	2,110	35	25	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,295	945	1,355	10	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	185	220	0	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	15	70	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,385	940	445	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	30	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,290	2,795	1,490	20	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,840	2,125	715	15	10	0
25. Library science	625	155	465	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	730	455	275	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	65	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,395	6,720	1,675	345	310	30
04. Architecture and related services	1,050	585	470	10	10	0
14. Engineering	4,570	3,615	965	15	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,320	1,160	160	70	60	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	580	545	35	170	160	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540	515	25	75	70	0
48. Precision production	315	300	15	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	540	595	60	45	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	245	175	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	725	300	420	55	40	10
Health and related fields	7,690	2,100	5,590	110	30	80
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	925	415	510	20	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	6,110	1,335	4,780	95	15	75
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	660	350	300	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,090	1,115	970	210	135	75
12. Personal and culinary services	1,340	585	750	75	20	55
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	35	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	535	355	185	25	20	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	130	15	105	95	10
Other	0	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,420	33,695	34,730	2,900	1,475	1,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,410	7,010	5,400	1,645	820	825
Education	2,320	510	1,810	160	45	115
13. Education	2,320	510	1,810	160	45	115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,785	1,170	1,620	25	15	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	395	305	100	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,390	870	1,520	20	10	10
Humanities	5,030	2,040	2,990	40	25	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	205	620	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	1,575	535	1,040	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	250	310	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	105	45	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	490	265	220	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	95	75	10	0	0
54. History	1,065	605	460	0	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	240	35	205	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,535	6,395	8,140	125	20	105
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	360	105	255	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,735	610	1,130	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	585	75	510	70	10	65
22. Legal professions and studies	2,490	1,065	1,425	10	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	420	140	280	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,730	555	1,170	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	7,225	3,855	3,370	25	15	10
Business, management and public administration	9,810	4,720	5,090	220	70	155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,845	665	1,180	30	10	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,955	4,050	3,905	190	60	125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,110	1,515	1,590	30	25	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,760	705	1,055	0	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	130	120	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	10	50	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,010	665	345	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	20	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,595	2,390	1,200	20	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,500	1,860	635	15	10	10
25. Library science	470	130	340	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	530	340	185	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	60	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,425	5,035	1,390	290	265	30
04. Architecture and related services	860	465	395	10	10	10
14. Engineering	3,535	2,735	800	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	995	875	120	55	50	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	400	370	35	145	140	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	380	360	20	60	55	0
48. Precision production	240	230	15	10	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	935	415	520	55	40	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	160	155	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	625	250	370	50	40	10
Health and related fields	5,880	1,645	4,235	105	30	75
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	735	320	410	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	4,575	1,040	3,535	85	20	70
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	570	285	285	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,580	835	745	185	125	65
12. Personal and culinary services	1,010	455	560	70	20	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	15	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	425	275	155	20	15	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	100	85	15	95	90	10
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,470	48,935	51,540	4,325	2,195	2,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,200	14,405	13,790	2,920	1,455	1,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,270	34,525	37,750	1,405	745	660
Location of study inside Canada	62,150	29,530	32,620	1,350	715	635
Same as province or territory of residence	49,040	23,060	25,980	685	310	375
Different than province or territory of residence	13,110	6,470	6,645	665	400	265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,125	4,995	5,125	55	30	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,325	1,265	1,060	15	10	10
Philippines	270	90	180	10	10	10
India	230	120	110	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,955	1,070	895	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	705	310	395	0	0	0
France	405	205	200	0	0	0
Other	4,230	1,945	2,280	20	15	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,420	33,695	34,730	2,900	1,470	1,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,405	7,010	5,395	1,645	825	825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,015	26,685	29,330	1,255	655	600
Location of study inside Canada	48,760	23,215	25,545	1,205	620	580
Same as province or territory of residence	38,525	18,115	20,415	610	270	345
Different than province or territory of residence	10,235	5,105	5,130	590	355	240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,250	3,465	3,790	50	30	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,630	865	770	20	10	10
Philippines	230	80	145	10	0	0
India	175	90	85	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,350	705	645	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	395	155	240	0	0	0
France	290	150	150	0	0	0
Other	3,180	1,420	1,760	20	10	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	100,475	48,935	51,535	4,325	2,200	2,125
In the labour force	70,940	35,560	35,380	2,855	1,490	1,360
Employed	65,960	32,910	33,055	2,055	1,010	1,045
Unemployed	4,980	2,650	2,335	795	480	320
Not in the labour force	29,535	13,380	16,160	1,470	705	765
Participation rate	70.6	72.7	68.7	66.0	67.7	64.0
Employment rate	65.6	67.3	64.1	47.5	45.9	49.2
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.5	6.6	27.8	32.2	23.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	100,470	48,935	51,540	4,325	2,195	2,125
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,390	12,355	15,035	1,495	710	785
Worked	73,085	36,585	36,505	2,830	1,485	1,345
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,305	20,570	18,740	1,075	585	490
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,780	16,015	17,765	1,755	900	855
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.2	42.9	34.6	34.3	35.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,940	35,560	35,380	2,855	1,490	1,365
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,415	715	700	335	175	155
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	69,525	34,845	34,680	2,520	1,315	1,205
Employee	61,815	30,450	31,365	2,455	1,275	1,175
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,710	4,395	3,315	65	40	30
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,940	35,560	35,385	2,855	1,490	1,360
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,410	710	700	335	180	155
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	69,530	34,845	34,680	2,520	1,315	1,205
0 Management occupations	8,565	4,850	3,715	180	115	60
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,280	4,830	7,450	310	85	225
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,210	5,985	2,220	70	55	10
3 Health occupations	4,460	1,295	3,160	60	10	60
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15,580	6,415	9,165	615	150	465
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,280	1,935	2,345	70	35	35
6 Sales and service occupations	12,755	6,465	6,290	580	270	315
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,545	2,395	150	520	495	30
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	435	370	65	65	65	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	430	310	120	45	30	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,940	35,560	35,385	2,855	1,490	1,365
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,415	715	700	335	180	155
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	69,525	34,845	34,680	2,520	1,315	1,210
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	90	40	15	15	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	50	0	50	50	0
22 Utilities	130	90	35	60	55	0
23 Construction	1,855	1,660	195	290	245	40
31-33 Manufacturing	1,495	1,025	465	30	15	15
41 Wholesale trade	1,040	690	355	0	10	10
44-45 Retail trade	5,520	2,700	2,825	300	150	155
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,265	880	385	125	100	20
51 Information and cultural industries	2,550	1,515	1,035	10	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	2,070	1,070	995	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,400	810	590	95	55	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,890	5,285	3,605	35	25	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	20	35	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,505	1,525	980	65	45	15
61 Educational services	6,345	2,415	3,930	385	95	285
62 Health care and social assistance	7,110	1,950	5,165	235	30	200
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,930	875	1,050	45	30	15
72 Accommodation and food services	5,110	2,700	2,410	75	15	60
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,240	1,250	1,985	85	40	45
91 Public administration	16,845	8,235	8,605	610	345	265
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,965	32,910	33,050	2,060	1,015	1,045
Worked at home	5,315	2,700	2,610	65	30	35
Worked outside Canada	330	190	140	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,085	2,655	1,430	235	205	30
Worked at usual place	56,225	27,365	28,865	1,755	775	980
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,230	27,365	28,865	1,755	770	980
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	51,510	24,935	26,575	1,700	730	970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	30	25	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	780	430	350	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	3,945	2,000	1,940	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,315	30,025	30,295	1,985	985	1,005
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,055	13,000	11,055	370	270	100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,655	890	1,760	230	100	130
Public transit	13,145	5,915	7,230	10	0	0
Walked	14,695	6,905	7,790	1,250	525	730
Bicycle	5,220	3,015	2,205	0	0	0
Other method	545	290	250	135	85	50
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,315	30,020	30,295	1,985	980	1,005
Less than 15 minutes	15,090	7,370	7,720	1,805	875	935
15 to 29 minutes	28,950	14,480	14,470	140	70	70
30 to 44 minutes	11,245	5,635	5,610	15	10	0
45 to 59 minutes	2,995	1,455	1,540	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	2,035	1,085	955	20	20	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,320	30,020	30,295	1,990	985	1,005
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,310	855	455	10	10	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,720	3,060	2,665	75	50	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,805	7,575	8,235	285	225	55
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,820	10,510	11,315	1,085	465	615
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,625	4,200	4,430	280	135	150
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,030	3,830	3,205	250	90	160
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,880	37,415	37,465	2,895	1,505	1,390
Single responses	72,010	36,240	35,770	2,885	1,505	1,385
Official languages	71,590	36,025	35,560	2,700	1,445	1,260
English	69,255	35,185	34,075	2,705	1,440	1,265
French	2,335	840	1,490	0	0	0
Non-official languages	425	210	215	180	60	120
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	180	60	120
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	180	60	120
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuktitut	0	0	0	155	55	100
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	420	210	215	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	55	80	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	15	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	175	100	80	0	0	0
Chinese languages	175	95	80	0	0	0
Cantonese	115	60	55	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	35	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,870	1,180	1,690	15	10	10
English and French	2,515	990	1,525	0	0	0
English and non-official language	285	160	125	15	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	65	30	35	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,880	37,415	37,470	2,900	1,505	1,395
None	54,310	28,280	26,030	1,850	1,010	840
English	2,010	805	1,205	150	45	105
French	17,135	7,605	9,530	15	10	0
Non-official language	1,080	570	505	885	435	450
Aboriginal	25	15	15	885	435	450
Non-Aboriginal	1,050	560	495	0	10	0
English and French	25	0	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	300	140	165	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,585	55,590	58,000	6,355	3,250	3,100
Non-movers	91,730	44,780	46,945	5,605	2,865	2,740
Movers	21,855	10,800	11,055	745	390	360
Non-migrants	15,120	7,555	7,560	525	265	255
Migrants	6,735	3,250	3,485	225	120	100
Internal migrants	4,885	2,315	2,565	215	115	100
Intraprovincial migrants	2,520	1,165	1,355	85	45	40
Interprovincial migrants	2,370	1,155	1,215	125	65	60
External migrants	1,850	930	920	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	109,720	53,660	56,065	5,715	2,930	2,790
Non-movers	56,020	27,375	28,650	3,600	1,865	1,735
Movers	53,700	26,285	27,415	2,120	1,060	1,060
Non-migrants	32,560	16,155	16,405	1,600	790	810
Migrants	21,135	10,130	11,005	515	270	250
Internal migrants	14,820	6,990	7,830	505	265	240
Intraprovincial migrants	8,390	3,865	4,520	195	105	95
Interprovincial migrants	6,430	3,120	3,310	305	155	145
External migrants	6,315	3,140	3,175	15	10	10