Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Ottawa Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Ottawa Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	118,038	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	113,619	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	66,363	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,438	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,667.5	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.19	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	118,040	57,865	60,170	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	14,040	7,075	6,955	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	4,790	2,460	2,330	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	4,780	2,390	2,385	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	4,470	2,225	2,240	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	85,780	42,650	43,130	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	5,235	2,620	2,620	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	10,440	5,035	5,405	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	12,755	6,230	6,530	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	10,780	5,405	5,380	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	8,400	4,220	4,180	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	7,740	3,845	3,900	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	7,580	3,810	3,770	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	8,235	4,250	3,990	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	7,585	3,825	3,760	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	7,015	3,415	3,605	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	18,225	8,140	10,085	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	6,415	3,140	3,270	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	4,155	1,940	2,215	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	2,970	1,325	1,650	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	2,085	880	1,205	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	2,600	860	1,745	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	1,475	555	925	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	830	240	590	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	265	55	210	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	30	0	25	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.9	12.2	11.6	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	72.7	73.7	71.7	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	15.4	14.1	16.8	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	40.8	40.1	41.4	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	38.3	37.9	38.7	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,435	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	13,585	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	23,140	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	22,705	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,670	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	4,045	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,390	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,420	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	180	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,440	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	26,835	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	19,635	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	5,975	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	1,970	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	114,700	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	104,000	50,790	53,210	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	50,140	25,390	24,750	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	36,495	18,340	18,150	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	13,650	7,050	6,600	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	53,860	25,400	28,460	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	39,725	20,520	19,195	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	2,785	1,240	1,540	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	6,925	2,780	4,140	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	4,435	855	3,575	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,345	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	17,170	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	4,935	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	4,680	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	1,555	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,345	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	24,295	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	17,470	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	6,820	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,050	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	3,245	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	810	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,295	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	14,515	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	9,780	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	3,895	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	4,420	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	1,460	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,055	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	2,655	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	1,040	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	360	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	38,580	18,605	19,980	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,440	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	27,810	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,275	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,540	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	31,360	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	26,840	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,525	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,240	57,085	59,155	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	66,210	34,385	31,830	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	705	275	435	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	47,590	21,740	25,850	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	1,740	685	1,050	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,240	57,085	59,160	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	100,950	50,105	50,845	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	11,765	5,445	6,315	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	1,820	860	955	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	1,705	675	1,035	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,675	5,875	6,795	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	10.9	10.3	11.5	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,240	57,080	59,155	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	112,750	55,365	57,385	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	90,990	45,255	45,735	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	80,085	40,175	39,905	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	10,905	5,080	5,830	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	21,760	10,105	11,650	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	100	35	60	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	315	125	190
Plains Cree	5	5	5	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	5	0	5	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	5	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	10	5	10	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	50	15	30	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	35	15	25	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	10	5	5	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,655	10,070	11,585	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,975	1,540	1,435	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	40	20	20	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	30	15	15	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	530	245	285	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	15	5	10	805	455	350
Oromo	30	15	10	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	475	210	255	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	365	195	170
Semitic languages	2,405	1,275	1,125	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	215	95	120	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	2,000	1,090	910	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	5	5	5	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	60	35	30	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	5	5	0	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	105	50	50	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	970	445	525	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	60	70	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	850	390	455	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	565	190	375	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	0	0	0	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	25	0	25	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	0	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	35	10	25	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	10	5	5	1,430	665	760
Malay	60	25	35	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	10	5	5	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	130	270	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	175	70	105	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	160	65	95	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	245	135	110	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	15	10	10	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	40	30	10	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	155	85	75	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	30	20	10	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	10,605	4,985	5,620	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	90	45	45	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	80	50	35	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	2,850	1,225	1,620	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	65	30	40	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	35	20	20	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	25	5	15	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	2,780	1,200	1,585	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	5	5	5	810	385	430
Bosnian	70	30	40	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	135	60	75	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	125	50	75	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	185	90	105	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	15	5	10	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	740	325	405	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	730	300	435	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	285	125	155	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	105	45	55	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	65	25	35	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	285	115	170	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	25	15	15	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	1,090	540	550
Welsh	15	5	10	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	530	295	235
Germanic languages	1,390	630	765	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	15	5	10	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	60	30	30	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	320	150	170	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	5	5	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	865	380	485	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	5	0	0	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	30	10	15	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	60	30	30	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	25	15	15	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	525	280	240
Greek	305	150	160	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	2,035	1,075	960	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	1,215	655	560	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	345	180	160	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	95	55	40	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	245	130	120	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	0	0	0	565	300	265
Konkani	10	10	5	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	30	10	20	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	30	15	15	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	90	95	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	25	10	15	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	205	130	80	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	805	410	395	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	45	20	20	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	35	25	10	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	730	365	365	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	3,825	1,800	2,030	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	10	5	5	865	440	425
Italian	1,510	730	780	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	420	200	220	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	345	155	190	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	1,540	700	830	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	720	380	340
Japanese	215	70	145	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Georgian	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Korean	330	125	205	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	15	5	10	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	15	5	10	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	510	230	275	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	30	10	20	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	5	0	5	1,535	815	720
Edo	5	0	0	1,670	770	900
Ewe	5	0	0	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	0	0	0	920	445	470
Ganda	10	5	5	1,295	625	665
Igbo	10	5	5	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	30	15	15	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	80	35	45	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	75	20	45	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	20	10	10	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	125	65	60	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	5	5	5	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	10	10	5	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	20	10	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	5	5	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	25	15	15	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	15	5	10	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,390	1,970	2,420	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	4,100	1,835	2,265	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	1,520	675	850	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	20	5	15	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	2,195	990	1,210	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	10	5	5	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	35	35	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	220	105	120	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	285	130	155	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	95	45	50	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	85	35	55	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	15	5	10	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	85	20	65	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	30	10	20	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	60	10	45	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	180	95	85	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	135	70	70	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	5	5	0	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	315	140	170	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	40	15	25	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	45	15	30	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	225	110	115	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	3,495	1,720	1,775	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	1,530	750	785	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	1,450	750	700	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	300	130	170	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	210	90	120	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,240	57,085	59,155	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	111,505	54,820	56,690	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	101,775	50,345	51,430	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	95,505	47,490	48,010	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	6,270	2,855	3,415	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	9,730	4,470	5,260	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	5	0	5	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,710	4,465	5,245	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,480	705	770	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	15	5	10	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	15	5	5	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	285	125	165	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	10	5	5	620	330	285
Oromo	20	10	10	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	245	105	140	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	185	85	95
Semitic languages	1,170	575	600	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	120	55	65	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	970	480	485	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	5	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	15	10	5	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	65	25	35	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	630	295	335	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	25	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	580	275	310	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	205	90	115	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	5	0	5	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	10	5	5	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	5	435	220	210
Malay	10	5	5	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	5	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	90	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	80	30	45	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	75	30	45	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	105	55	50	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	5	5	5	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	20	10	5	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	70	35	30	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	10	5	5	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	3,865	1,805	2,065	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	40	20	20	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	35	20	15	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	1,015	450	570	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	15	0	5	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	10	5	5	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	5	0	0	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	1,010	445	565	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	30	15	15	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	45	20	20	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	40	20	25	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	35	15	20	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	0	5	0	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	195	85	110	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	330	135	200	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	165	75	85	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	25	10	15	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	90	40	45	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	670	310	360
Celtic languages	5	5	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	175	85	95	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	5	0	0	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	5	0	0	855	410	445
Dutch	20	10	10	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	130	60	75	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	5	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	15	10	5	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	95	50	45	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	860	440	425	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	405	225	180	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	175	85	90	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	20	10	5	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	65	35	30	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	0	0	0	720	355	370
Marathi	5	0	5	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	10	5	5	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	35	20	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	0	0	5	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	5	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	55	35	20	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	450	210	240	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	30	15	10	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	25	15	15	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	400	180	215	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	1,635	740	895	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	10	5	5	355	165	190
Italian	620	280	340	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	175	85	95	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	130	55	75	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	695	315	375	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	70	20	50	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	125	45	75	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	5	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	125	60	70	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	0	0	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	5	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	0	0	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	5	0	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	15	1,530	670	865
Shona	5	5	0	1,035	475	560
Swahili	45	25	20	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	5	5	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	5	5	0	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	25	10	15	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	10	5	5	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,820	1,260	1,565	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	2,615	1,165	1,450	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	870	375	495	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	10	0	5	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	1,545	690	855	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	5	5	5	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	75	75	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	205	90	115	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	75	35	40	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	60	25	40	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	10	5	5	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	10	5	5	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	15	5	10	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	75	35	40	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	1,245	640	610
Turkish	55	20	30	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	5	5	5	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	455	230	225
Uralic languages	65	35	30	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	5	5	5	975	365	610
Finnish	5	5	5	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	55	25	25	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	4,735	2,265	2,470	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	1,165	555	610	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	3,100	1,495	1,605	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	165	75	95	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	305	140	165	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,240	57,085	59,155	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	92,835	46,140	46,695	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	6,790	3,200	3,595	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	7,450	3,450	3,995	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	8,230	3,880	4,355	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	70	30	40	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	8,160	3,850	4,305	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	180	70	110	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	210	100	110	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	535	240	295	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	100,685	49,055	51,635	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,815	47,650	50,165	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,924	47,828	40,906	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,835	47,660	50,170	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,854	41,682	36,507	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,200	43,485	45,715	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,543	50,433	41,431	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,025	30,355	35,670	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,637	763	2,651	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,800	37,310	37,490	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,157	47,016	40,073	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	100,475	48,935	51,535	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,450	47,445	50,010	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,923	68,027	54,183	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,465	47,450	50,020	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,696	53,268	44,358	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,040	43,310	45,730	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,202	70,592	54,256	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,650	30,385	35,265	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,072	5,597	6,481	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,645	37,050	37,595	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,155	64,999	51,410	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	100,475	48,935	51,540	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,370	19,995	18,375	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,079	71,503	64,644	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	80,944	87,909	73,364	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	94.8	91.4	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	74.8	71.1	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	5.2	8.7	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	100,690	49,055	51,635	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	2,870	1,400	1,475	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	97,815	47,655	50,165	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.1	97.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,000	5,975	6,025	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	14,915	6,675	8,245	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	10,350	4,630	5,715	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	8,495	3,840	4,655	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	7,730	3,460	4,270	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	7,370	3,410	3,955	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	6,645	3,065	3,580	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	5,580	2,710	2,875	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	4,850	2,440	2,410	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	4,235	2,095	2,135	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	15,645	9,350	6,295	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	10,145	5,665	4,480	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	5,500	3,685	1,815	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	100,690	49,055	51,630	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,395	1,460	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	97,830	47,660	50,175	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.2	97.2	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,490	6,115	6,370	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	15,440	6,945	8,495	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	11,845	5,365	6,480	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	10,320	4,625	5,695	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	9,890	4,525	5,365	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	8,875	4,130	4,745	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	7,245	3,570	3,675	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	6,050	3,075	2,975	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	15,685	9,310	6,370	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	4,715	2,500	2,225	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	2,955	1,655	1,305	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	8,015	5,160	2,850	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	100,690	49,050	51,635	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	25,885	11,745	14,140	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	74,800	37,310	37,495	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	74.3	76.1	72.6	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,385	4,130	4,250	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	5,340	2,480	2,860	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,985	4,105	4,880	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	7,065	3,355	3,715	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	5,830	2,830	3,005	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	5,445	2,515	2,925	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	5,490	2,625	2,870	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	4,855	2,260	2,595	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	1,980	2,095	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	19,330	11,035	8,295	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	3,870	1,905	1,965	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	3,445	1,740	1,700	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	12,015	7,390	4,630	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,440	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,508	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,512	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	26,835	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,130	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,288	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,600	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,206	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,475	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,410	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,935	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,888	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	26,870	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,850	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,613	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,535	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	136,343	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,194	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,440	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	1,630	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,215	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,515	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,955	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,205	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,150	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,145	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,085	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,150	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,115	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,315	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,035	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,525	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,140	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,500	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,355	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,840	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,985	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,330	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,440	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	1,685	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,230	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,550	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,085	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,435	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,475	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,525	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,620	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,775	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,760	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,340	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,465	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,845	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,660	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,730	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,070	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,510	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,150	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,820	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,439	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,369	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,110	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,317	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,386	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,810	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	164,648	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,774	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,940	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,382	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,120	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,755	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	144,468	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,836	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,015	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	135,130	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,669	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,780	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	192,585	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,229	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,945	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,019	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,107	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,485	17,625	18,860	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,028	35,278	38,359	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,495	31,955	34,622	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	36,320	17,420	18,900	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,087	49,535	48,675	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,547	40,419	40,665	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	114,700	56,120	58,580	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,330	22,320	24,010	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	15,535	7,780	7,750	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	9,550	4,515	5,040	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	7,320	3,475	3,845	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	6,655	3,095	3,560	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	7,265	3,455	3,815	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	68,375	33,800	34,570	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	7,930	3,790	4,145	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	9,215	4,405	4,810	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	11,190	5,420	5,765	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	15,700	7,790	7,905	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	24,335	12,395	11,940	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,700	56,120	58,585	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	16,635	8,410	8,225	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	5,745	2,975	2,770	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	81,430	40,045	41,385	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	16,635	7,660	8,975	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,860	9,180	9,675	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	2,735	1,425	1,315	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	940	490	450	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	13,425	6,575	6,845	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	2,700	1,185	1,510	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	16.4	16.5	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.9	16.0	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.2	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.5	16.4	16.5	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	16.2	15.5	16.8	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	18,065	8,965	9,100	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	2,160	1,125	1,035	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	765	410	355	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	13,850	6,960	6,890	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	2,055	880	1,170	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.7	16.0	15.5	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.4	12.6	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.8	12.8	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	17.0	17.4	16.6	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	12.4	11.5	13.0	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	114,515	56,010	58,505	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	112,835	55,395	57,440	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	112,165	55,160	57,005	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	47,755	21,720	26,030	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	32,625	15,060	17,565	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	205	60	150	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	100	40	65	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	20	30	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	545	225	320
Plains Cree	10	0	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	15	35	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	45	20	25	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	90	10	75	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	10	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	70	15	55	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	20	0	15	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	15	10	15	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,440	15,015	17,420	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,595	2,445	2,150	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	65	30	40	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	55	25	30	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	730	335	400	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	15	10	15	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	670	300	365	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	480	220	265
Semitic languages	3,890	2,125	1,765	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	295	145	150	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	3,095	1,725	1,375	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	390	200	185	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	10	10	0	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	190	75	110	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,225	610	615	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	90	85	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	1,040	515	530	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	790	310	475	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	10	0	10	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	30	10	15	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	10	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	40	15	30	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	25	15	10	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	130	75	55	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	20	10	10	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	570	195	370	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	505	200	305	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	30	15	20	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	405	155	245	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	35	50	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	310	170	140	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	35	15	25	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	65	30	30	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	180	110	70	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	65	30	35	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	18,410	8,275	10,135	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	70	35	40	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	95	45	50	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	3,595	1,590	2,010	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	100	30	70	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	40	15	30	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	55	15	40	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	3,515	1,565	1,955	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	20	0	10	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	90	35	60	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	160	70	90	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	200	100	100	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	265	115	150	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	45	15	30	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	900	380	515	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	1,305	605	695	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	330	140	185	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	110	60	50	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	25	20	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	355	160	190	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	80	40	40	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	10	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	15	10	0	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	3,350	1,620	1,735	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	55	30	25	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	125	75	50	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	410	195	220	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	10	0	10	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	2,600	1,240	1,355	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	70	35	35	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	175	85	90	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	40	10	25	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	455	215	235	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	2,455	1,265	1,190	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	1,635	825	810	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	425	200	230	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	135	70	60	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	795	410	385	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	40	25	15	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	90	40	45	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	35	15	20	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	105	110	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	50	15	30	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	50	30	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	290	165	125	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	865	465	405	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	60	40	20	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	55	30	25	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	805	420	385	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	9,535	4,010	5,525	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	45	15	25	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	2,755	1,210	1,545	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	725	375	345	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	410	180	225	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	6,255	2,545	3,715	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	595	310	285	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	10	0	10	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	365	140	220	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	20	15	0	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	910	420	490	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	65	45	20	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	10	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	30	20	15	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	0	10	0	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	0	0	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	20	10	10	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	40	25	15	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	115	55	60	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	115	40	80	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	90	25	70	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	15	10	0	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	315	150	165	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	30	10	20	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	60	30	25	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	80	100	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	20	10	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	20	15	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	205	85	115	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	135	45	95	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,225	2,440	2,785	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	4,810	2,245	2,570	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	1,995	965	1,030	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	20	15	10	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	2,995	1,325	1,670	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	15	0	10	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	10	20	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	80	75	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	420	195	220	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	160	70	95	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	150	70	75	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	10	0	10	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	220	100	120	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	160	70	90	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	45	20	25	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	130	55	70	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	305	135	170	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	40	20	15	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	245	105	145	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	345	170	175	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	85	40	45	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	60	30	35	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	205	105	100	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	114,515	56,015	58,505	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,920	52,360	54,560	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,960	8,070	7,885	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	90,965	44,290	46,675	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,595	3,655	3,940	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	114,515	56,010	58,500	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	88,280	43,405	44,875	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,335	11,100	12,240	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	7,475	3,720	3,755	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	3,050	1,510	1,545	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	4,795	2,150	2,645	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	5,125	2,395	2,730	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	2,380	1,120	1,255	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	2,750	1,270	1,475	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,885	1,330	1,560	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,895	1,505	1,390	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,335	11,095	12,235	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	2,855	1,510	1,345	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	4,345	2,270	2,080	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	4,995	2,370	2,630	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	9,060	4,120	4,945	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	2,075	830	1,245	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,335	11,100	12,240	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	3,675	1,660	2,025	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	130	70	60	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	210	65	145	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	170	80	95	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	65	30	40	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	315	125	190	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	260	100	155	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	170	85	85	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	115	45	65	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	90	50	40	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,495	715	785	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	660	300	360	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	8,190	3,985	4,200	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	180	65	120	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	85	40	45	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	395	180	215	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	505	210	295	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	160	90	75	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	120	65	55	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	45	115	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	1,025	495	530	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	245	115	130	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	485	215	265	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	135	80	60	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	340	170	170	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	320	125	190	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	175	80	95	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	215	105	110	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,510	1,340	1,170	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	1,135	560	570	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	2,575	1,190	1,385	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	110	55	55	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	280	155	125	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	275	130	140	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	55	20	35	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	105	40	65	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	105	40	65	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	310	135	170	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	1,220	550	670	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	8,715	4,140	4,575	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	75	50	30	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	205	95	110	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,975	790	1,180	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	425	220	210	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	710	350	360	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	560	290	270	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	160	110	50	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	155	30	125	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	100	120	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	615	310	300	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	175	95	85	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	555	210	345	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	130	75	55	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	280	155	125	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	75	35	40	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	810	400	410	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	1,590	830	760	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	125	60	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,885	1,330	1,555	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	420	185	235	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	45	30	15	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	10	10	10	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	15	0	10	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	45	10	35	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	15	10	10	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	60	30	25	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	70	75	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	15	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	75	30	50	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	440	205	230	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	65	30	40	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	25	10	20	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	File not found / Fichier non trouvé File not found Sorry, the web page you requested cannot be found. This may have happened for a number of different reasons: The page is temporarily offline for updating You may have typed the URL incorrectly into the address bar of your browser The page has been moved or removed from our site Return to the Census of Population or Statistics Canada home page or contact us Fichier introuvable Désolé, la page Web demandée est introuvable. Plusieurs raisons différentes peuvent en être la cause : La page est temporairement hors ligne en vue d'une mise à jour Vous avez entré incorrectement l'adresse URL dans la barre d'adresse de votre fureteur La page a été déplacée ou retirée de notre site Retournez à Recensement de la population ou la page d'accueil de Statistique Canada ou contactez-nous