Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orléans [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orléans Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Longueuil, TÉ Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Orléans [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Orléans [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	128,281	...	...	415,347	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	119,247	...	...	399,097	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.6	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,612	...	...	183,008	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,010	...	...	175,735	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	625.7	...	...	1,471.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	205.03	...	...	282.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	128,285	62,010	66,275	415,350	200,790	214,565
0 to 14 years	23,130	11,785	11,350	66,310	33,880	32,430
0 to 4 years	7,055	3,545	3,510	21,930	11,210	10,720
5 to 9 years	8,035	4,125	3,910	23,020	11,815	11,205
10 to 14 years	8,040	4,110	3,930	21,360	10,855	10,505
15 to 64 years	87,405	41,885	45,520	269,110	132,210	136,895
15 to 19 years	8,580	4,320	4,260	22,080	11,200	10,885
20 to 24 years	8,465	4,155	4,310	25,250	12,715	12,540
25 to 29 years	6,915	3,390	3,525	23,880	11,920	11,960
30 to 34 years	7,760	3,695	4,070	24,675	12,060	12,615
35 to 39 years	8,400	3,970	4,435	27,540	13,590	13,950
40 to 44 years	8,765	4,150	4,610	26,805	13,280	13,535
45 to 49 years	9,180	4,290	4,885	27,005	13,225	13,775
50 to 54 years	10,670	5,080	5,590	31,555	15,420	16,140
55 to 59 years	10,265	4,840	5,425	31,975	15,325	16,650
60 to 64 years	8,405	4,000	4,405	28,340	13,485	14,855
65 years and over	17,745	8,340	9,405	79,930	34,690	45,235
65 to 69 years	7,070	3,445	3,620	25,625	11,575	14,040
70 to 74 years	4,675	2,300	2,375	21,060	9,620	11,440
75 to 79 years	2,770	1,325	1,450	14,295	6,390	7,905
80 to 84 years	1,715	790	925	9,835	4,135	5,705
85 years and over	1,515	480	1,040	9,110	2,965	6,145
85 to 89 years	930	340	590	6,085	2,260	3,825
90 to 94 years	460	120	340	2,355	590	1,765
95 to 99 years	105	20	85	595	115	485
100 years and over	20	0	20	75	5	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	19.0	17.1	16.0	16.9	15.1
15 to 64 years	68.1	67.5	68.7	64.8	65.8	63.8
65 years and over	13.8	13.4	14.2	19.2	17.3	21.1
85 years and over	1.2	0.8	1.6	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	39.5	38.8	40.2	42.4	41.2	43.6
Median age of the population	40.5	39.6	41.3	43.3	41.8	44.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,010	...	...	175,735	...	...
Single-detached house	26,095	...	...	69,505	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	605	...	...	9,050	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,210	...	...	96,735	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,930	...	...	11,520	...	...
Row house	13,720	...	...	6,865	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,170	...	...	6,950	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,375	...	...	70,815	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	585	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	105	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,010	...	...	175,735	...	...
1 person	7,770	...	...	55,365	...	...
2 persons	16,045	...	...	60,170	...	...
3 persons	8,675	...	...	26,170	...	...
4 persons	8,845	...	...	22,730	...	...
5 or more persons	4,675	...	...	11,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	126,750	...	...	406,360	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,150	50,225	54,930	349,035	166,905	182,135
Married or living common law	65,485	32,655	32,830	196,265	98,185	98,080
Married	56,460	28,155	28,305	130,025	65,005	65,020
Living common law	9,025	4,500	4,530	66,235	33,180	33,055
Not married and not living common law	39,660	17,570	22,095	152,770	68,720	84,050
Never married	27,615	14,025	13,590	101,245	53,120	48,125
Separated	2,575	975	1,605	5,305	2,270	3,035
Divorced	5,405	1,755	3,645	26,580	9,315	17,265
Widowed	4,070	810	3,260	19,640	4,010	15,630
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,065	...	...	116,665	...	...
2 persons	17,215	...	...	60,310	...	...
3 persons	8,625	...	...	25,325	...	...
4 persons	8,725	...	...	22,135	...	...
5 or more persons	3,510	...	...	8,895	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,070	...	...	116,665	...	...
Total couple families	32,240	...	...	95,900	...	...
Married couples	27,730	...	...	62,830	...	...
Common-law couples	4,510	...	...	33,070	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,825	...	...	20,765	...	...
Female parent	4,490	...	...	15,875	...	...
Male parent	1,330	...	...	4,885	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,245	...	...	95,905	...	...
Couples without children	13,915	...	...	47,310	...	...
Couples with children	18,325	...	...	48,595	...	...
1 child	6,745	...	...	19,320	...	...
2 children	8,215	...	...	20,750	...	...
3 or more children	3,370	...	...	8,525	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,825	...	...	20,765	...	...
1 child	3,295	...	...	12,995	...	...
2 children	1,885	...	...	6,005	...	...
3 or more children	645	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,935	5,350	7,585	74,240	33,820	40,425
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,010	...	...	175,735	...	...
One-census-family households	36,165	...	...	112,800	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,155	...	...	45,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	23,010	...	...	67,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	940	...	...	1,890	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,905	...	...	61,035	...	...
One-person households	7,770	...	...	55,365	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,135	...	...	5,670	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	127,065	61,500	65,570	410,970	199,275	211,690
English only	54,345	27,545	26,800	17,565	8,860	8,700
French only	3,665	1,585	2,080	158,705	69,580	89,125
English and French	68,200	32,065	36,135	228,765	118,395	110,370
Neither English nor French	865	300	555	5,935	2,435	3,500
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	127,070	61,500	65,570	410,970	199,275	211,690
English	81,495	40,265	41,230	48,225	24,195	24,030
French	41,470	19,425	22,045	334,175	160,975	173,200
English and French	3,270	1,520	1,755	22,800	11,750	11,045
Neither English nor French	830	290	540	5,770	2,355	3,420
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	43,105	20,190	22,920	59,625	30,070	29,550
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.9	32.8	35.0	14.5	15.1	14.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	127,065	61,500	65,565	410,965	199,275	211,690
Single responses	121,995	59,140	62,855	398,585	193,035	205,545
Official languages	103,255	50,355	52,900	325,065	157,235	167,825
English	64,675	32,170	32,510	29,350	14,635	14,715
French	38,575	18,190	20,395	295,710	142,605	153,110
Non-official languages	18,740	8,780	9,955	73,520	35,805	37,720
Aboriginal languages	40	10	25	35	10	20
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	20	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	5	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	15	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,700	8,770	9,930	73,490	35,785	37,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,265	2,160	2,110	11,295	5,935	5,360
Berber languages	65	35	30	1,115	585	535
Kabyle	30	15	15	695	345	350
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	425	235	185
Cushitic languages	425	190	235	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	405	180	225	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,775	1,930	1,845	10,115	5,325	4,800
Amharic	105	50	55	20	10	15
Arabic	3,570	1,830	1,735	10,045	5,280	4,760
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	35	20	10
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	20	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	455	215	240	3,050	1,435	1,615
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	450	195	250
Vietnamese	425	200	225	2,605	1,240	1,360
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	685	235	455	960	355	605
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	25	5	20	35	10	20
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	15	5	5
Ilocano	30	10	20	50	15	30
Malagasy	5	5	5	205	100	105
Malay	50	15	30	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	550	180	365	585	200	395
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	1,030	430	605	3,950	1,810	2,145
Haitian Creole	60	25	35	195	90	105
Creole, n.o.s.	945	390	550	3,495	1,595	1,905
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	255	125	130
Dravidian languages	245	125	120	355	170	190
Kannada	10	5	5	30	20	10
Malayalam	60	30	30	45	20	30
Tamil	140	70	70	240	115	125
Telugu	35	20	20	40	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,795	4,170	4,635	37,215	18,150	19,065
Albanian	45	25	20	95	45	45
Armenian	60	30	30	400	195	200
Balto-Slavic languages	1,475	675	800	4,800	2,210	2,590
Baltic languages	35	15	20	60	30	35
Latvian	20	10	10	10	0	5
Lithuanian	15	5	10	55	25	30
Slavic languages	1,440	660	780	4,740	2,180	2,560
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	0	5
Bosnian	10	5	10	15	5	10
Bulgarian	100	50	50	780	380	400
Croatian	55	25	25	125	65	60
Czech	75	30	45	105	50	55
Macedonian	0	5	5	10	0	5
Polish	575	280	290	810	335	475
Russian	310	125	185	2,150	980	1,165
Serbian	75	30	45	145	80	65
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	45	20	20
Slovak	45	20	30	70	40	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	165	70	100
Ukrainian	165	70	90	300	135	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	815	365	445	1,035	510	525
Afrikaans	5	0	5	5	0	5
Danish	25	10	15	30	20	15
Dutch	190	100	90	185	90	95
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	540	230	310	725	355	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	30	20	15	30	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Greek	195	105	90	1,940	1,015	920
Indo-Iranian languages	3,565	1,710	1,850	6,790	3,465	3,325
Indo-Aryan languages	2,370	1,135	1,240	2,525	1,255	1,270
Bengali	435	215	225	500	255	235
Gujarati	130	60	70	240	110	130
Hindi	285	135	155	305	155	145
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	5	0
Konkani	20	10	15	15	0	10
Marathi	5	5	0	30	15	15
Nepali	40	20	20	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	575	285	295	530	250	275
Sindhi	35	10	25	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	65	65	30	15	15
Urdu	705	330	375	845	435	415
Iranian languages	1,190	580	610	4,230	2,190	2,040
Kurdish	125	65	65	20	15	10
Pashto	185	85	95	90	40	50
Persian (Farsi)	885	430	455	4,115	2,135	1,985
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,645	1,255	1,395	22,150	10,700	11,445
Catalan	5	5	5	10	5	10
Italian	470	255	215	2,465	1,300	1,165
Portuguese	675	315	360	2,710	1,295	1,415
Romanian	175	85	95	3,665	1,755	1,910
Spanish	1,320	590	720	13,290	6,340	6,950
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Japanese	100	30	65	130	40	100
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	135	60	75	410	175	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	745	335	410	1,825	955	870
Akan (Twi)	55	25	25	20	5	15
Bamanankan	20	10	5	95	50	45
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	15	55	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	150	75	75
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	5
Igbo	30	10	15	5	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	115	60	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	130	60	75	170	80	90
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	25	45	100	50	55
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	110	45	65	145	70	80
Wolof	5	0	5	350	190	160
Yoruba	25	15	10	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	90	105	590	325	265
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	5	10
Sign languages	20	5	15	90	45	45
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	60	25	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,930	880	1,050	13,015	6,135	6,885
Chinese languages	1,905	865	1,035	12,955	6,100	6,855
Cantonese	865	395	465	5,875	2,790	3,085
Hakka	25	10	15	125	55	70
Mandarin	885	400	480	5,960	2,780	3,185
Min Dong	5	5	5	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	30	370	180	195
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	20	210	95	120
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	395	190	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	65	35	30
Burmese	15	5	5	0	5	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	60	35	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	490	235	255
Lao	10	5	5	445	220	225
Thai	25	0	20	45	10	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	310	165	150
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	25	10	15
Turkish	80	40	40	280	145	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	120	50	65	325	160	160
Estonian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Finnish	30	10	20	15	0	10
Hungarian	80	40	45	310	160	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	30	20	15
Multiple responses	5,075	2,360	2,715	12,385	6,235	6,145
English and French	2,415	1,125	1,295	4,695	2,380	2,310
English and non-official language	1,460	680	780	1,425	725	700
French and non-official language	810	380	435	4,905	2,425	2,485
English, French and non-official language	390	175	210	1,350	705	645
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	127,070	61,500	65,570	410,965	199,275	211,690
Single responses	119,395	57,955	61,440	388,800	188,500	200,305
Official languages	111,195	54,125	57,075	345,315	167,490	177,825
English	80,870	40,065	40,800	37,500	18,745	18,755
French	30,330	14,055	16,270	307,815	148,740	159,070
Non-official languages	8,195	3,830	4,365	43,485	21,010	22,475
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,180	3,825	4,360	43,475	21,000	22,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,145	1,050	1,095	4,705	2,355	2,355
Berber languages	35	20	20	330	160	165
Kabyle	25	15	15	210	100	105
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	120	65	55
Cushitic languages	190	75	110	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	180	70	105	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,920	955	965	4,365	2,185	2,185
Amharic	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arabic	1,845	925	920	4,355	2,180	2,175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	260	115	140	1,995	955	1,040
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	235	105	130
Vietnamese	245	110	140	1,760	845	910
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	100	140	330	140	185
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	65	30	35
Malay	15	10	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	85	120	220	90	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Creole languages	420	155	265	1,535	680	865
Haitian Creole	30	10	20	70	25	45
Creole, n.o.s.	375	140	235	1,320	580	745
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	145	70	80
Dravidian languages	110	50	55	205	95	110
Kannada	5	0	5	20	5	10
Malayalam	25	10	15	20	10	15
Tamil	65	30	30	145	65	80
Telugu	20	10	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,470	1,625	1,840	22,525	10,900	11,630
Albanian	20	15	10	75	35	40
Armenian	30	10	15	200	95	110
Balto-Slavic languages	520	250	265	3,075	1,470	1,605
Baltic languages	20	5	10	10	5	5
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	10	5
Slavic languages	495	240	260	3,060	1,460	1,600
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	45	20	25	620	290	325
Croatian	10	5	5	50	25	25
Czech	15	10	10	45	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	210	105	100	360	160	195
Russian	150	70	80	1,655	805	850
Serbian	25	10	15	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Slovak	15	10	5	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ukrainian	20	10	15	140	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	40	125	55	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	10	10	10	20	5	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	20	30	95	45	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	0	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	970	475	490
Indo-Iranian languages	1,880	885	995	4,555	2,260	2,290
Indo-Aryan languages	1,195	555	635	1,420	680	740
Bengali	270	125	145	330	165	160
Gujarati	40	15	20	120	55	70
Hindi	135	60	75	180	90	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	10	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nepali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	350	160	185	310	140	170
Sindhi	5	0	0	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	30	15	10	5
Urdu	300	140	160	420	205	220
Iranian languages	685	325	355	3,130	1,580	1,545
Kurdish	60	35	25	5	0	5
Pashto	100	45	50	55	25	35
Persian (Farsi)	525	250	275	3,065	1,555	1,510
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	925	425	500	13,530	6,505	7,025
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	15	460	195	260
Portuguese	195	90	105	1,380	675	710
Romanian	65	35	30	2,550	1,245	1,305
Spanish	635	285	345	9,135	4,390	4,750
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	55	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	65	30	30	285	130	155
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	80	90	380	180	205
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	10	5	5
Bamanankan	5	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	35	15	25
Ga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	35	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	20	10	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	20	20	5	10
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	5	50	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	100	55	50
Yoruba	10	10	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	60	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	35	15	15	100	50	45
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	10	15	50	30	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,160	545	610	10,805	5,225	5,575
Chinese languages	1,140	540	605	10,755	5,200	5,550
Cantonese	495	225	270	4,695	2,260	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mandarin	590	290	295	5,365	2,615	2,755
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	210	90	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	145	70	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	280	140	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	5	50	25	25
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	50	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	230	110	115
Lao	5	5	0	225	110	110
Thai	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	20	30	210	100	110
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	10	0	5
Turkish	45	15	20	200	95	100
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	105	55	55
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	100	50	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	7,675	3,545	4,130	22,170	10,775	11,385
English and French	2,970	1,375	1,600	5,760	2,885	2,870
English and non-official language	3,200	1,505	1,700	2,925	1,410	1,510
French and non-official language	760	325	435	10,270	4,875	5,390
English, French and non-official language	745	345	400	3,215	1,605	1,610
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	127,070	61,500	65,570	410,965	199,275	211,695
None	88,220	43,455	44,775	328,855	158,465	170,390
English	17,495	8,150	9,345	32,715	16,700	16,015
French	12,635	5,875	6,755	22,445	10,990	11,455
Non-official language	7,200	3,330	3,870	20,055	9,710	10,345
Aboriginal	20	0	15	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	7,185	3,330	3,855	20,045	9,705	10,340
English and French	440	200	240	3,350	1,675	1,675
English and non-official language	550	260	290	2,200	1,070	1,125
French and non-official language	510	220	290	1,230	605	625
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	115	60	55
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,660	49,650	54,010	340,195	163,980	176,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,880	47,325	51,560	328,255	158,400	169,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,734	56,949	42,220	35,596	40,473	31,239
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,960	47,325	51,635	328,315	158,410	169,905
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,183	48,688	37,054	31,441	35,125	28,177
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,950	45,085	47,870	294,900	145,365	149,535
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,009	55,019	40,098	32,710	38,356	27,383
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,090	27,990	37,105	248,765	111,155	137,610
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,364	1,635	3,992	7,104	5,016	8,258
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,275	38,245	39,040	236,905	121,170	115,735
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,268	52,096	41,730	33,731	37,567	30,154
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	103,675	49,610	54,065	340,195	163,980	176,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,995	47,315	51,680	328,020	158,165	169,855
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,087	64,495	48,389	47,809	56,526	39,691
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,080	47,320	51,760	328,075	158,170	169,905
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,940	52,223	40,197	38,202	43,897	32,899
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,050	45,140	47,910	294,545	144,720	149,825
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,077	63,813	46,846	46,105	55,989	36,559
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,795	27,565	37,230	248,385	110,825	137,560
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,594	6,204	6,882	8,463	7,560	9,191
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,260	38,220	39,035	236,905	120,680	116,225
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,377	59,738	47,149	46,222	54,090	38,053
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	103,675	49,610	54,065	340,195	163,980	176,215
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	41,415	21,770	19,645	106,115	57,500	48,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,251	72,708	62,244	51,599	56,569	46,987
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,827	80,302	66,652	65,360	74,468	54,589
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.2	94.3	89.7	86.5	90.5	81.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.3	74.9	73.6	69.6	72.7	65.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.7	5.7	10.3	13.5	9.5	18.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	103,660	49,650	54,010	340,195	163,980	176,215
Without total income	4,780	2,330	2,450	11,940	5,575	6,365
With total income	98,880	47,325	51,560	328,255	158,405	169,850
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.3	95.5	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,690	5,005	6,690	40,215	18,195	22,020
$10,000 to $19,999	12,235	4,765	7,465	55,925	22,255	33,670
$20,000 to $29,999	9,140	3,610	5,530	45,630	19,155	26,475
$30,000 to $39,999	8,530	3,615	4,915	40,400	18,625	21,775
$40,000 to $49,999	9,005	3,880	5,130	36,955	17,535	19,425
$50,000 to $59,999	9,175	4,140	5,035	27,920	13,975	13,940
$60,000 to $69,999	8,510	4,135	4,375	20,315	10,915	9,395
$70,000 to $79,999	6,750	3,535	3,220	16,315	9,020	7,295
$80,000 to $89,999	5,965	3,260	2,700	11,290	6,445	4,845
$90,000 to $99,999	5,370	2,945	2,425	7,790	4,830	2,965
$100,000 and over	12,505	8,440	4,065	25,505	17,455	8,040
$100,000 to $149,999	9,565	6,225	3,335	16,635	10,970	5,665
$150,000 and over	2,940	2,210	725	8,865	6,485	2,380
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	103,660	49,650	54,010	340,195	163,975	176,215
Without after-tax income	4,700	2,325	2,375	11,880	5,570	6,305
With after-tax income	98,955	47,325	51,630	328,315	158,405	169,910
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.3	95.6	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,490	5,095	7,400	42,415	18,575	23,845
$10,000 to $19,999	12,735	5,060	7,675	58,560	23,610	34,945
$20,000 to $29,999	10,735	4,295	6,440	55,420	23,975	31,450
$30,000 to $39,999	11,020	4,775	6,245	53,190	25,215	27,975
$40,000 to $49,999	11,775	5,195	6,580	40,740	20,355	20,390
$50,000 to $59,999	11,075	5,380	5,700	27,255	14,790	12,465
$60,000 to $69,999	8,925	4,845	4,080	18,305	10,390	7,920
$70,000 to $79,999	7,465	4,080	3,390	10,770	6,590	4,180
$80,000 and over	12,730	8,610	4,125	21,655	14,910	6,745
$80,000 to $89,999	5,090	3,145	1,945	6,640	4,285	2,355
$90,000 to $99,999	2,725	1,825	895	4,105	2,780	1,330
$100,000 and over	4,915	3,635	1,280	10,910	7,850	3,065
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	103,660	49,650	54,010	340,195	163,980	176,215
Without employment income	26,380	11,410	14,970	103,290	42,810	60,480
With employment income	77,280	38,240	39,040	236,905	121,170	115,735
Percentage with employment income	74.6	77.0	72.3	69.6	73.9	65.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,845	4,380	4,465	31,755	16,375	15,385
$5,000 to $9,999	5,275	2,290	2,985	17,920	8,095	9,825
$10,000 to $19,999	8,280	3,665	4,615	32,320	14,575	17,745
$20,000 to $29,999	6,250	2,785	3,465	26,815	12,185	14,630
$30,000 to $39,999	6,050	2,740	3,310	26,310	12,265	14,045
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,680	3,580	23,010	11,200	11,815
$50,000 to $59,999	6,660	2,930	3,730	18,280	9,355	8,925
$60,000 to $69,999	6,015	2,810	3,210	14,095	7,625	6,465
$70,000 to $79,999	4,790	2,455	2,330	12,550	6,900	5,650
$80,000 and over	18,860	11,515	7,350	33,845	22,595	11,250
$80,000 to $89,999	4,945	2,595	2,350	8,330	5,070	3,260
$90,000 to $99,999	4,435	2,415	2,020	5,920	3,780	2,135
$100,000 and over	9,480	6,500	2,975	19,600	13,745	5,855
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,010	...	...	175,735	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,391	...	...	66,932	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,882	...	...	57,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,770	...	...	55,365	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,811	...	...	36,993	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,811	...	...	32,342	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,240	...	...	120,370	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,460	...	...	85,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,686	...	...	72,909	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,020	...	...	175,735	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	120,648	...	...	89,238	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,904	...	...	71,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,775	...	...	55,345	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	65,076	...	...	45,026	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,690	...	...	36,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,245	...	...	120,395	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,945	...	...	109,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,298	...	...	87,222	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,010	...	...	175,735	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	1,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	2,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	265	...	...	4,560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	440	...	...	7,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	570	...	...	7,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	635	...	...	6,565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	755	...	...	7,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	910	...	...	8,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,065	...	...	8,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,050	...	...	8,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,555	...	...	15,620	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,975	...	...	13,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,970	...	...	12,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,230	...	...	10,730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,250	...	...	9,130	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,940	...	...	51,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,095	...	...	17,320	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,545	...	...	11,530	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,205	...	...	11,945	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,095	...	...	10,805	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,010	...	...	175,735	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	1,965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	2,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	275	...	...	4,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	460	...	...	7,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	665	...	...	8,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	745	...	...	8,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	980	...	...	10,190	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,230	...	...	10,560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,350	...	...	10,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,545	...	...	10,110	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,570	...	...	18,385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,730	...	...	15,745	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,125	...	...	13,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,950	...	...	10,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,665	...	...	8,930	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,305	...	...	34,455	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,465	...	...	15,005	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,180	...	...	8,150	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,665	...	...	11,300	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	37,520	...	...	116,450	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,340	...	...	86,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,509	...	...	73,330	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,860	...	...	44,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,006	...	...	78,620	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,395	...	...	66,192	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,415	...	...	48,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,699	...	...	112,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,343	...	...	94,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,405	...	...	19,890	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,647	...	...	57,606	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,380	...	...	51,426	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	37,560	...	...	116,410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,710	...	...	110,524	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,992	...	...	87,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,940	...	...	44,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,395	...	...	97,441	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,857	...	...	77,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,385	...	...	48,860	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,413	...	...	140,876	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,280	...	...	110,316	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,415	...	...	19,825	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,263	...	...	68,796	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,164	...	...	57,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,435	4,430	6,010	66,200	30,450	35,755
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	53,152	54,156	52,461	34,548	36,710	32,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,995	45,918	44,464	30,567	31,840	29,512
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,440	4,480	5,960	66,275	30,215	36,055
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,982	57,775	58,137	42,486	44,813	40,536
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,462	47,115	47,722	34,874	36,131	33,821
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	126,745	61,405	65,345	406,365	197,765	208,595
In the bottom half of the distribution	35,660	16,785	18,870	208,895	98,600	110,300
In the bottom decile	4,500	2,175	2,325	31,970	15,420	16,550
In the second decile	5,590	2,580	3,010	38,290	16,940	21,350
In the third decile	6,910	3,275	3,635	45,775	21,545	24,230
In the fourth decile	8,235	3,870	4,365	47,255	22,505	24,750
In the fifth decile	10,420	4,890	5,530	45,610	22,185	23,430
In the top half of the distribution	91,090	44,615	46,475	197,465	99,165	98,295
In the sixth decile	12,695	5,990	6,700	44,185	21,845	22,335
In the seventh decile	15,745	7,590	8,155	42,765	21,310	21,450
In the eighth decile	18,990	9,335	9,655	39,745	20,065	19,675
In the ninth decile	23,820	11,705	12,110	35,905	18,215	17,685
In the top decile	19,845	9,990	9,855	34,880	17,720	17,155
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	126,750	61,400	65,345	406,360	197,765	208,600
0 to 17 years	28,045	14,240	13,800	78,875	40,160	38,715
0 to 5 years	8,615	4,340	4,280	26,480	13,555	12,925
18 to 64 years	82,075	39,125	42,950	255,200	125,175	130,030
65 years and over	16,625	8,035	8,590	72,285	32,425	39,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,675	3,135	3,545	49,740	22,660	27,075
0 to 17 years	2,160	1,140	1,015	10,655	5,510	5,150
0 to 5 years	665	340	325	3,685	1,900	1,775
18 to 64 years	3,835	1,725	2,110	29,070	13,795	15,275
65 years and over	685	265	415	10,010	3,355	6,655
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.3	5.1	5.4	12.2	11.5	13.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	8.0	7.4	13.5	13.7	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.6	13.9	14.0	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.4	4.9	11.4	11.0	11.7
65 years and over (%)	4.1	3.3	4.8	13.8	10.3	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,465	2,590	2,875	39,190	18,265	20,930
0 to 17 years	1,620	820	800	7,895	4,075	3,815
0 to 5 years	505	245	255	2,720	1,410	1,310
18 to 64 years	3,435	1,630	1,800	24,680	12,100	12,580
65 years and over	415	145	270	6,620	2,085	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	9.6	9.2	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.8	5.8	10.0	10.1	9.9
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	5.6	6.0	10.3	10.4	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.2	4.2	9.7	9.7	9.7
65 years and over (%)	2.5	1.8	3.1	9.2	6.4	11.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	126,735	61,340	65,390	406,360	197,765	208,600
Official languages	125,865	61,035	64,825	400,470	195,405	205,070
English	122,235	59,565	62,665	244,705	126,780	117,925
French	71,550	33,255	38,295	383,025	186,620	196,405
Non-official languages	28,710	13,315	15,400	107,655	51,905	55,750
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	40	25	15
Algonquian languages	20	15	10	15	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,680	13,300	15,385	107,625	51,895	55,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,095	3,035	3,065	16,895	8,930	7,965
Berber languages	60	30	30	1,610	810	800
Kabyle	25	10	15	1,030	505	525
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	595	305	285
Cushitic languages	710	335	375	35	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	0	15	0	0	0
Somali	685	320	360	40	20	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,400	2,695	2,705	15,985	8,480	7,510
Amharic	150	75	75	45	15	25
Arabic	5,190	2,585	2,600	15,645	8,290	7,355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	20	275	165	105
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	495	245	255	3,730	1,785	1,945
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	20	640	285	350
Vietnamese	470	230	240	3,100	1,510	1,590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	895	305	590	1,330	515	815
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	20	40	60	20	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	35	10	25
Ilocano	55	20	30	75	25	50
Malagasy	30	15	20	335	160	180
Malay	85	25	55	70	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	745	245	500	885	305	580
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	25	15	10
Creole languages	2,615	1,150	1,465	8,745	4,075	4,665
Haitian Creole	75	35	45	395	170	225
Creole, n.o.s.	2,405	1,060	1,345	7,850	3,670	4,185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	60	80	565	275	295
Dravidian languages	305	140	165	420	210	215
Kannada	15	15	10	25	15	10
Malayalam	85	30	55	75	35	40
Tamil	160	75	85	310	155	155
Telugu	55	30	25	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,315	6,645	7,665	58,880	28,250	30,625
Albanian	85	40	45	155	75	80
Armenian	95	45	45	520	235	285
Balto-Slavic languages	1,805	840	965	6,275	2,955	3,325
Baltic languages	50	15	30	110	40	70
Latvian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	15	105	40	60
Slavic languages	1,770	825	940	6,195	2,930	3,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	85	30	55	860	435	430
Croatian	100	45	60	255	120	135
Czech	100	55	40	150	80	70
Macedonian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Polish	650	330	315	1,100	475	630
Russian	550	255	295	3,440	1,700	1,740
Serbian	85	45	35	170	105	65
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	70	20	55
Slovak	75	35	40	85	50	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	220	100	125
Ukrainian	200	50	155	630	250	380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	40	10	35	35	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Welsh	10	0	15	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	15	10	10
Germanic languages	1,655	775	880	2,940	1,550	1,390
Afrikaans	40	20	20	35	15	25
Danish	15	0	10	10	10	10
Dutch	235	110	130	235	140	95
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,345	640	705	2,550	1,350	1,195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Swedish	35	20	20	100	50	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	70	30	40
Yiddish	10	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	250	135	115	2,550	1,325	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	4,880	2,425	2,455	8,560	4,355	4,200
Indo-Aryan languages	3,425	1,675	1,750	4,035	2,005	2,035
Bengali	640	355	280	685	365	320
Gujarati	180	95	80	450	220	230
Hindi	1,130	555	575	1,205	575	635
Kashmiri	10	10	0	10	0	10
Konkani	25	10	10	25	10	15
Marathi	70	35	30	65	25	35
Nepali	50	10	35	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,035	495	545	905	460	440
Sindhi	70	35	35	85	55	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	70	60	75	30	45
Urdu	1,205	600	600	1,595	815	775
Iranian languages	1,585	815	770	4,875	2,520	2,355
Kurdish	155	90	60	45	20	20
Pashto	315	170	145	260	145	115
Persian (Farsi)	1,290	655	640	4,730	2,445	2,285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	65	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	5,995	2,600	3,390	40,055	18,870	21,185
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italian	915	435	480	5,435	2,665	2,765
Portuguese	945	450	495	4,045	1,980	2,065
Romanian	200	90	115	4,175	2,050	2,125
Spanish	4,245	1,760	2,490	28,600	13,275	15,325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	225	100	125	500	260	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	110	580	220	355
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	10	10	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	1,545	675	875	3,480	1,640	1,840
Akan (Twi)	80	30	45	25	10	15
Bamanankan	60	25	40	145	60	85
Edo	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	55	20	35	100	55	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	10	20	220	105	115
Ga	45	30	20	10	0	10
Ganda	10	0	10	10	0	0
Igbo	65	25	40	0	0	0
Lingala	245	115	135	500	220	285
Rundi (Kirundi)	205	75	130	210	100	110
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	140	45	90	170	65	110
Shona	30	10	15	20	0	20
Swahili	395	210	190	395	160	240
Wolof	15	0	10	730	385	345
Yoruba	90	45	40	40	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	190	240	1,390	690	700
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	20	10	10
Sign languages	205	85	130	360	125	235
American Sign Language	95	35	60	40	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	15	230	65	170
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	110	50	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,315	1,115	1,200	14,410	6,715	7,700
Chinese languages	2,300	1,110	1,195	14,375	6,695	7,680
Cantonese	1,060	490	570	7,130	3,335	3,790
Hakka	35	20	20	115	40	75
Mandarin	1,360	625	730	8,455	3,810	4,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	55	40	525	240	280
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	15	215	80	135
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	35	545	265	285
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	35	20	20
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	25	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	75	20	50	845	420	430
Lao	25	15	10	750	385	365
Thai	45	0	35	195	65	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	70	75	525	255	270
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	20	10	10
Turkish	125	60	65	495	235	250
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	145	55	90	395	195	200
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Finnish	55	15	40	30	15	15
Hungarian	85	35	50	365	185	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	175	105	65
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	126,735	61,345	65,395	406,365	197,765	208,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	122,160	59,290	62,870	383,350	186,680	196,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	27,330	13,840	13,495	74,325	37,945	36,375
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,825	45,445	49,380	309,020	148,730	160,290
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,580	2,055	2,525	23,015	11,085	11,930
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	126,735	61,340	65,395	406,365	197,765	208,595
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	102,700	50,140	52,565	321,105	156,190	164,910
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,460	10,965	12,500	82,290	40,145	42,145
Before 1981	6,050	3,020	3,030	17,075	8,650	8,425
1981 to 1990	3,885	1,830	2,055	9,615	4,845	4,770
1991 to 2000	5,390	2,365	3,025	14,420	6,900	7,520
2001 to 2010	5,815	2,670	3,140	25,840	12,465	13,375
2001 to 2005	2,875	1,290	1,585	11,855	5,730	6,120
2006 to 2010	2,935	1,380	1,560	13,985	6,730	7,255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,325	1,075	1,245	15,340	7,290	8,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	575	245	330	2,970	1,430	1,545
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,460	10,960	12,500	82,290	40,145	42,140
Under 5 years	2,695	1,295	1,400	8,190	4,080	4,110
5 to 14 years	4,520	2,235	2,285	13,660	7,170	6,490
15 to 24 years	5,065	2,240	2,825	15,460	6,915	8,550
25 to 44 years	9,640	4,465	5,175	39,310	19,280	20,030
45 years and over	1,540	725	815	5,660	2,705	2,965
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,465	10,960	12,500	82,290	40,145	42,145
Americas	5,190	2,190	3,000	19,060	8,765	10,300
Brazil	85	35	55	630	295	340
Colombia	180	70	110	3,250	1,405	1,850
El Salvador	130	65	65	425	235	195
Guyana	275	120	150	250	125	125
Haiti	1,790	735	1,050	5,060	2,240	2,820
Jamaica	570	265	305	205	105	100
Mexico	160	65	95	1,175	485	690
Peru	110	40	65	1,740	770	975
Trinidad and Tobago	150	55	100	440	230	205
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	870	370	495	1,255	625	630
Other places of birth in Americas	870	360	505	4,630	2,260	2,370
Europe	4,920	2,375	2,545	19,550	9,980	9,570
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	50	25	30
Croatia	35	15	15	140	70	65
France	315	130	185	5,480	3,005	2,470
Germany	470	200	275	630	310	325
Greece	55	40	15	1,035	535	495
Hungary	40	20	20	190	100	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	55	35	20
Italy	235	135	95	1,080	595	480
Netherlands	175	85	85	85	45	40
Poland	380	175	210	620	245	375
Portugal	390	205	180	1,335	700	635
Romania	170	70	100	2,980	1,435	1,545
Russian Federation	185	70	110	875	380	495
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	25	20	95	40	50
Ukraine	130	70	60	660	285	375
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,475	775	700	880	450	430
Other places of birth in Europe	725	310	415	3,360	1,705	1,655
Africa	4,125	1,960	2,170	19,140	9,865	9,280
Algeria	125	70	50	3,540	1,830	1,715
Egypt	515	255	265	1,685	875	810
Ethiopia	220	100	115	40	15	25
Kenya	125	70	55	80	45	40
Morocco	245	110	130	4,495	2,405	2,090
Nigeria	195	100	95	30	10	20
Somalia	270	120	155	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	85	40	50	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,085	1,260	9,210	4,650	4,560
Asia	9,160	4,410	4,750	24,450	11,500	12,950
Afghanistan	465	235	230	2,330	1,180	1,145
Bangladesh	405	215	190	395	190	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,090	470	625	7,480	3,220	4,260
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	330	150	180	1,465	735	730
India	1,225	635	590	1,185	620	565
IranCensus data footnote 61	470	230	245	950	495	450
Iraq	240	135	105	270	145	115
Japan	70	10	55	140	35	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	115	50	60	405	180	230
Lebanon	1,545	805	740	1,475	790	685
Pakistan	705	345	365	935	460	470
Philippines	750	270	480	865	315	550
Sri Lanka	160	75	90	220	105	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	215	90	120	385	175	210
Taiwan	55	40	20	540	230	305
Viet Nam	370	170	195	2,450	1,150	1,300
Other places of birth in Asia	960	485	475	2,965	1,470	1,495
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	25	40	85	40	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,325	1,080	1,250	15,345	7,285	8,055
Americas	530	220	305	3,940	1,870	2,070
Brazil	0	0	0	200	105	95
Colombia	30	15	15	1,165	515	645
Cuba	10	10	0	220	115	105
Haiti	270	100	170	855	385	470
Jamaica	10	10	0	10	0	10
Mexico	20	10	20	315	150	165
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	55	60	195	100	100
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	345	185	160
Other places of birth in Americas	75	30	45	635	315	320
Europe	300	145	155	2,330	1,145	1,190
France	50	30	15	915	500	415
Germany	10	0	0	45	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	205	85	120
Romania	25	10	15	315	135	175
Russian Federation	60	20	40	160	45	115
Ukraine	25	15	20	195	100	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	35	20	45	40	10
Other places of birth in Europe	70	25	45	450	210	245
Africa	605	280	320	5,660	2,720	2,945
Algeria	0	0	0	680	295	385
Cameroon	50	30	25	710	330	380
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	35	10	165	75	90
Côte d'Ivoire	45	10	30	585	265	320
Egypt	85	35	50	290	120	170
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	920	475	440
Nigeria	50	30	25	15	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	40	15	25	275	165	105
Other places of birth in Africa	235	100	135	2,025	990	1,035
Asia	885	425	460	3,380	1,550	1,835
Afghanistan	75	35	45	410	190	220
Bangladesh	50	30	20	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	65	1,435	645	790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	15	10
India	90	50	40	105	50	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	20	30	260	120	140
Iraq	20	10	10	10	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	45	25	20
Japan	0	0	0	30	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	110	50	60	120	65	55
Nepal	15	10	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	50	30	15	195	85	105
Philippines	130	65	60	70	30	40
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	25	35	215	120	95
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	10	10	10	25	10	15
United Arab Emirates	30	30	10	35	30	10
Viet Nam	30	10	15	155	65	90
Other places of birth in Asia	50	25	25	190	90	105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	25	0	20
Australia	10	10	0	15	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	126,735	61,340	65,390	406,360	197,765	208,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	25,180	11,770	13,410	87,005	42,470	44,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,245	11,805	11,435	52,330	26,730	25,605
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	78,310	37,765	40,545	267,025	128,560	138,460
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,765	8,125	9,640	66,570	32,120	34,445
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,845	3,830	4,015	39,345	20,470	18,875
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,175	1,935	1,235	17,145	10,840	6,300
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,675	1,895	2,780	22,195	9,620	12,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,285	2,555	3,730	16,745	6,475	10,265
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,375	1,610	1,765	9,790	4,820	4,965
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	250	130	120	690	355	335
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	126,735	61,340	65,395	406,365	197,765	208,600
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,295	1,490	1,800	3,270	1,555	1,715
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,110	1,445	1,670	3,025	1,425	1,600
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,355	650	705	1,515	715	795
Métis	1,670	760	915	1,480	690	785
Inuk (Inuit)	90	40	50	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	20	70	80	30	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	25	65	165	90	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	123,440	59,845	63,595	403,090	196,215	206,880
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	126,735	61,345	65,395	406,365	197,765	208,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	710	340	370	685	345	335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	126,025	61,000	65,025	405,680	197,415	208,265
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	126,735	61,340	65,395	406,360	197,765	208,600
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	545	270	275	2,200	980	1,220
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	525	255	275	2,120	960	1,165
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	370	200	170	1,765	770	995
Métis single ancestry	135	45	90	315	170	150
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	15	45	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	80	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,250	2,865	3,385	10,625	4,870	5,755
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,020	2,770	3,250	10,435	4,770	5,660
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,990	1,845	2,140	9,115	4,190	4,930
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,945	880	1,070	1,230	570	660
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	40	85	15	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	235	95	135	195	95	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	95	130	145	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	30	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	119,935	58,205	61,730	393,535	191,915	201,620
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	126,735	61,340	65,390	406,365	197,765	208,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	28,705	13,860	14,840	85,170	41,485	43,685
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,890	2,395	2,495	6,075	3,120	2,955
Chinese	3,010	1,510	1,500	15,900	7,325	8,580
Black	9,770	4,610	5,165	22,080	10,665	11,420
Filipino	1,290	575	715	1,335	545	790
Latin American	1,245	500	745	12,215	5,685	6,525
Arab	4,545	2,300	2,245	13,370	7,225	6,145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	715	350	365	5,505	2,685	2,820
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,490	795	695	4,215	2,150	2,060
Korean	210	100	110	690	295	395
Japanese	300	135	165	310	120	190
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	370	180	190	1,205	585	625
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	865	405	460	2,270	1,090	1,180
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	98,035	47,480	50,555	321,190	156,280	164,910
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	126,735	61,340	65,395	406,365	197,765	208,600
North American Aboriginal origins	6,795	3,135	3,660	12,825	5,850	6,975
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,605	2,160	2,445	11,150	5,075	6,080
Inuit	115	50	65	180	70	105
Métis	2,335	1,035	1,300	1,775	830	945
Other North American origins	48,395	23,525	24,870	214,385	103,215	111,165
Acadian	610	270	345	1,740	850	890
American	1,275	595	675	2,410	1,150	1,255
Canadian	47,065	22,890	24,180	203,235	97,710	105,525
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	60	25	35
Newfoundlander	125	65	60	25	10	25
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	105	55	45	70	30	40
Québécois	185	90	90	10,075	4,975	5,105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	79,455	38,400	41,055	164,770	80,890	83,880
British Isles origins	48,495	23,395	25,100	40,535	19,280	21,260
Channel Islander	10	0	0	30	15	15
Cornish	15	0	10	10	10	0
English	23,800	11,550	12,250	13,115	6,525	6,590
Irish	24,340	11,385	12,960	23,780	11,025	12,750
Manx	20	0	10	10	10	0
Scottish	19,805	9,825	9,985	11,130	5,150	5,985
Welsh	2,075	1,035	1,045	515	245	275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,515	1,635	1,885	1,925	890	1,035
French origins	36,860	17,510	19,350	103,110	50,760	52,350
Alsatian	0	0	10	75	35	40
Breton	35	20	15	635	285	345
Corsican	0	0	10	45	30	15
French	36,840	17,490	19,350	102,620	50,515	52,110
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,555	6,470	7,080	13,585	6,690	6,890
Austrian	605	295	310	685	355	330
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	790	375	415	3,530	1,805	1,725
Dutch	3,090	1,535	1,550	1,330	645	690
Flemish	50	30	20	90	40	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	9,580	4,530	5,045	7,545	3,620	3,920
Luxembourger	20	10	10	30	10	20
Swiss	555	235	320	1,200	605	590
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,645	1,275	1,375	1,135	535	600
Danish	580	295	285	330	165	165
Finnish	455	220	235	135	70	65
Icelandic	185	90	95	10	10	0
Norwegian	785	355	430	375	165	210
Swedish	620	280	340	245	125	125
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	95	90	60	20	40
Eastern European origins	9,055	4,460	4,595	15,470	7,585	7,885
Bulgarian	130	55	75	1,035	520	510
Byelorussian	60	30	25	140	65	70
Czech	335	155	180	330	120	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	40	25	105	55	50
Estonian	55	30	25	70	40	35
Hungarian	845	465	380	1,320	735	580
Latvian	55	20	35	50	15	35
Lithuanian	205	110	90	505	250	255
Moldovan	35	10	25	545	280	265
Polish	3,575	1,730	1,845	3,740	1,830	1,905
Romanian	555	275	280	4,300	2,105	2,200
Russian	1,295	580	720	2,780	1,380	1,400
Slovak	370	180	190	260	140	120
Ukrainian	2,845	1,335	1,505	2,780	1,285	1,495
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	40	20	15	0	0
Southern European origins	9,460	4,540	4,920	29,755	14,815	14,935
Albanian	105	50	55	190	110	85
Bosnian	35	10	20	60	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Croatian	285	125	155	445	195	255
Cypriot	20	10	10	40	10	30
Greek	685	360	325	3,860	1,995	1,865
Italian	4,945	2,460	2,490	15,100	7,600	7,495
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	35	10	20	60	25	35
Maltese	35	15	15	60	15	45
Montenegrin	10	0	0	25	10	10
Portuguese	1,760	815	950	4,835	2,345	2,490
Serbian	195	100	95	260	140	120
Sicilian	20	10	10	115	50	60
Slovenian	225	115	105	330	150	180
Spanish	1,720	735	985	6,265	3,010	3,250
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	65	35	195	125	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other European origins	610	315	295	1,165	600	560
Basque	50	30	25	175	85	90
Jewish	270	135	135	625	320	310
Roma (Gypsy)	30	15	15	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	130	120	355	190	170
Caribbean origins	5,560	2,625	2,935	13,415	6,330	7,095
Antiguan	30	25	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	10	10	0	50	25	30
Barbadian	215	95	125	335	185	150
Bermudan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	30	10	25
Cuban	145	70	80	820	410	415
Dominican	100	45	50	820	385	435
Grenadian	50	20	25	125	50	80
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	140	70	70
Haitian	2,895	1,345	1,550	9,575	4,375	5,200
Jamaican	1,335	635	700	755	380	375
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	10	10	10	130	65	65
Montserratan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	20	10	10
St. Lucian	200	90	105	35	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	290	145	150	545	275	270
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	140	75	70
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	310	125	180	495	250	250
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	290	150	140	250	125	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,110	955	1,150	15,390	7,220	8,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	60	85	475	225	255
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	30	15	15	370	190	180
Belizean	20	15	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	90	35	55
Brazilian	70	30	40	770	390	380
Chilean	125	60	65	1,960	960	1,000
Colombian	285	120	165	4,275	1,915	2,355
Costa Rican	0	10	0	105	40	60
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	150	90	65
Guatemalan	80	25	55	460	255	205
Guyanese	305	135	165	405	170	240
Hispanic	30	20	10	50	20	25
Honduran	35	10	25	145	90	55
Maya	35	20	15	105	55	50
Mexican	380	190	190	1,840	835	1,005
Nicaraguan	200	75	125	140	65	75
Panamanian	0	0	10	120	65	60
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Peruvian	140	70	75	2,560	1,170	1,390
Salvadorean	185	95	95	825	450	375
Uruguayan	0	0	0	70	15	50
Venezuelan	105	35	75	1,200	535	660
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	65	60	385	205	185
African origins	7,490	3,560	3,930	27,165	13,975	13,195
Central and West African origins	1,810	890	920	6,625	3,320	3,305
Akan	50	20	30	55	25	30
Angolan	30	20	15	45	20	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	45	25	25	380	220	160
Burkinabe	70	30	40	255	125	125
Cameroonian	220	125	95	1,840	905	935
Chadian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Congolese	560	265	295	970	430	540
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	85	45	40
Gambian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Ghanaian	230	115	115	75	40	35
Guinean	20	10	10	405	230	175
Ibo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	75	45	25	825	395	430
Liberian	30	20	10	15	10	0
Malian	25	10	15	290	120	170
Malinké	15	0	10	15	10	10
Nigerian	145	70	75	145	75	75
Peulh	10	10	10	130	60	65
Senegalese	85	30	55	855	445	405
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	50	25	25	315	145	165
Wolof	0	0	0	60	40	25
Yoruba	50	35	20	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	195	85	105	495	280	220
North African origins	2,010	995	1,010	14,590	7,755	6,830
Algerian	185	100	80	3,575	1,840	1,730
Berber	145	80	70	2,130	1,060	1,075
Coptic	10	0	0	110	60	45
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	860	410	450	2,415	1,295	1,125
Libyan	190	80	110	70	50	20
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	420	210	210	5,645	3,015	2,625
Sudanese	70	30	35	65	35	30
Tunisian	130	70	65	1,145	675	475
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	25	10	150	95	55
Southern and East African origins	2,155	1,015	1,140	2,555	1,235	1,320
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	0	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	70	40	30	100	40	55
Burundian	220	95	120	315	130	180
Djiboutian	60	25	30	10	0	10
Eritrean	20	0	10	115	50	65
Ethiopian	260	110	155	60	35	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	105	40	65	70	55	20
Malagasy	65	35	30	560	270	285
Mauritian	105	45	55	830	390	440
Oromo	15	0	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	120	40	75	310	150	160
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	860	420	435	65	45	20
South African	90	40	50	85	45	35
Tanzanian	35	20	10	15	10	10
Tigrian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Ugandan	40	20	20	20	15	10
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	15	10	30	10	20
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	130	70	65	55	40	20
Other African origins	1,660	740	920	3,730	1,855	1,875
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	215	80	135	255	110	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,445	660	790	3,525	1,765	1,765
Asian origins	18,585	9,230	9,355	46,740	22,735	24,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,605	3,905	3,705	14,730	7,680	7,050
Afghan	910	465	445	3,510	1,800	1,710
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	505	250	250	2,965	1,535	1,430
Armenian	240	110	130	1,030	485	540
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	35	20	10
Georgian	15	15	0	15	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	240	110	135
Iranian	860	465	395	1,440	770	670
Iraqi	220	115	105	390	195	195
Israeli	30	20	10	60	25	30
Jordanian	200	100	100	110	55	55
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	160	105	55	65	40	25
Kuwaiti	30	10	25	0	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	3,875	1,950	1,925	3,530	1,895	1,640
Palestinian	335	185	155	550	310	245
Pashtun	0	0	0	75	40	30
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	45	30	15
Syrian	550	285	265	930	475	455
Tajik	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tatar	20	10	15	35	15	30
Turk	145	85	65	540	285	255
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	15	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	105	55	55	50	30	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	165	85	75	120	70	50
South Asian origins	5,080	2,500	2,575	6,710	3,425	3,290
Bangladeshi	280	160	125	275	115	160
Bengali	135	75	60	225	135	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,510	1,705	1,805	4,655	2,355	2,300
Goan	20	10	0	25	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kashmiri	10	0	0	15	10	15
Nepali	40	10	25	30	20	15
Pakistani	725	350	375	1,150	600	550
Punjabi	100	45	50	140	80	60
Sinhalese	65	35	25	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	205	105	105	345	185	160
Tamil	15	10	15	40	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	210	105	105	150	85	65
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,095	2,915	3,180	25,695	11,845	13,845
Burmese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	20	35	995	475	520
Chinese	3,550	1,710	1,840	17,890	8,210	9,680
Filipino	1,410	640	775	1,535	620	915
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	10	35	105	25	80
Japanese	325	150	165	450	195	255
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	120	115	775	325	445
Laotian	45	25	15	895	465	430
Malaysian	40	0	35	35	30	10
Mongolian	20	10	10	60	15	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	25	15	340	150	190
Thai	50	0	45	155	45	110
Tibetan	10	0	10	25	15	10
Vietnamese	600	330	275	4,140	2,010	2,125
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	25	25	95	50	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	25	25	95	45	50
Oceania origins	230	110	125	140	85	65
Australian	125	60	65	100	60	40
New Zealander	90	30	55	25	15	15
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	20	15	0	10
Fijian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,020	...	...	175,735	...	...
Owner	40,120	...	...	111,755	...	...
Renter	5,895	...	...	63,975	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,020	...	...	175,735	...	...
Condominium	7,100	...	...	33,825	...	...
Not condominium	38,920	...	...	141,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,020	...	...	175,735	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	575	...	...
1 bedroom	1,020	...	...	24,895	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,295	...	...	55,205	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,195	...	...	57,815	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,475	...	...	37,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,020	...	...	175,735	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,865	...	...	62,605	...	...
5 rooms	4,670	...	...	29,910	...	...
6 rooms	7,525	...	...	18,380	...	...
7 rooms	9,150	...	...	19,035	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,810	...	...	45,800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,020	...	...	175,735	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,630	...	...	173,960	...	...
More than 1 person per room	395	...	...	1,775	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,025	...	...	175,735	...	...
Suitable	44,565	...	...	169,360	...	...
Not suitable	1,455	...	...	6,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,020	...	...	175,735	...	...
1960 or before	910	...	...	26,945	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,375	...	...	73,800	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,655	...	...	29,165	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,390	...	...	15,480	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,765	...	...	8,970	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,420	...	...	11,360	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,515	...	...	10,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,020	...	...	175,735	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,630	...	...	164,365	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,390	...	...	11,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,020	...	...	175,735	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,380	...	...	108,355	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,695	...	...	64,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	945	...	...	2,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,020	...	...	175,735	...	...
15 to 24 years	515	...	...	4,140	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,425	...	...	22,120	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,780	...	...	30,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,170	...	...	35,170	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,435	...	...	36,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,730	...	...	28,650	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,445	...	...	14,735	...	...
85 years and over	520	...	...	4,120	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,960	...	...	175,565	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,860	...	...	140,175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,100	...	...	35,390	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,420	...	...	31,670	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,085	...	...	111,720	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.9	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.0	...	...	12.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,499	...	...	1,070	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,483	...	...	1,167	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	374,891	...	...	300,005	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	385,575	...	...	342,769	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,890	...	...	63,980	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.5	...	...	7.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.6	...	...	33.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,454	...	...	768	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,413	...	...	824	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	103,675	49,610	54,065	340,195	163,980	176,215
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,755	5,980	5,770	56,920	27,670	29,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,500	12,870	13,625	71,970	33,875	38,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,425	30,760	34,665	211,305	102,430	108,870
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,570	2,815	1,750	44,955	25,820	19,130
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,635	1,440	1,195	32,575	16,270	16,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,935	1,380	555	12,380	9,550	2,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,230	10,750	13,480	61,360	27,170	34,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,275	945	1,330	15,175	6,195	8,985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,350	16,250	18,105	89,815	43,245	46,565
Bachelor's degree	23,055	10,210	12,840	57,330	26,395	30,930
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,010	850	1,160	8,255	3,960	4,295
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	590	290	305	2,255	1,120	1,140
Master's degree	7,270	3,930	3,340	19,095	9,945	9,150
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,430	970	460	2,880	1,820	1,055
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,045	33,115	36,930	220,710	107,380	113,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,300	1,880	1,415	23,870	12,825	11,040
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,185	7,520	7,665	38,665	18,815	19,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,565	23,715	27,845	158,175	75,740	82,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,195	1,930	1,260	33,160	18,535	14,625
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,830	950	885	24,450	11,820	12,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,360	980	380	8,715	6,715	2,000
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,390	8,620	10,770	41,395	18,865	22,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,565	690	870	10,710	4,425	6,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,420	12,475	14,945	72,910	33,910	39,005
Bachelor's degree	18,290	7,910	10,380	46,650	21,115	25,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,575	610	970	6,615	2,990	3,625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	480	220	265	1,750	740	1,010
Master's degree	6,020	3,085	2,935	15,700	7,795	7,905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,055	655	400	2,190	1,270	920
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	103,675	49,610	54,065	340,195	163,980	176,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,250	18,850	19,400	128,895	61,545	67,345
Education	4,280	980	3,300	13,125	2,925	10,195
13. Education	4,280	980	3,305	13,120	2,925	10,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,995	895	1,100	9,085	4,295	4,780
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	320	125	1,700	1,240	450
50. Visual and performing arts	1,550	575	980	7,385	3,055	4,330
Humanities	4,065	1,445	2,620	12,330	4,435	7,895
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	750	150	595	2,150	445	1,700
23. English language and literature/letters	840	210	625	590	165	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	945	330	610	5,955	2,270	3,685
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	35	65	35	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	130	120	485	295	190
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	120	50	495	280	215
54. History	715	425	290	960	495	465
55. French language and literature/letters	360	70	285	1,620	455	1,165
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,620	4,420	7,200	22,390	7,695	14,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	25	90	205	60	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,135	385	750	3,160	1,065	2,095
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,410	155	1,265	3,695	320	3,370
22. Legal professions and studies	1,830	670	1,160	4,925	1,965	2,965
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	45	145	510	85	425
42. Psychology	1,865	485	1,380	3,125	740	2,385
45. Social sciences	5,070	2,655	2,415	6,765	3,465	3,305
Business, management and public administration	14,320	6,130	8,185	55,750	22,810	32,940
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	10	45	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,410	325	1,090	2,160	470	1,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,880	5,790	7,090	53,545	22,325	31,220
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,150	1,745	1,405	8,440	4,750	3,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,405	655	750	2,605	1,025	1,590
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	280	280	1,830	1,140	695
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	810	445	360
40. Physical sciences	1,030	755	270	2,860	1,975	895
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	50	80	330	170	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,225	2,885	1,340	10,800	7,410	3,395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,345	2,435	910	8,875	6,505	2,370
25. Library science	260	50	205	680	105	580
27. Mathematics and statistics	495	325	175	1,070	690	380
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	120	80	45	175	115	60
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,945	8,150	795	40,015	35,815	4,205
04. Architecture and related services	405	280	125	1,855	1,100	755
14. Engineering	3,135	2,700	435	12,150	10,100	2,055
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,310	2,135	170	7,255	6,550	710
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,250	1,225	20	7,495	7,265	225
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,385	1,370	15	6,855	6,610	245
48. Precision production	465	440	20	4,400	4,190	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	690	385	310	2,105	1,160	945
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	190	165	1,420	765	655
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	195	145	680	390	285
Health and related fields	8,555	1,750	6,800	24,920	4,855	20,070
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	825	445	380	1,450	685	760
51. Health professions and related programs	7,595	1,250	6,345	22,840	3,810	19,025
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	60	75	635	360	280
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,560	1,965	1,595	12,325	6,285	6,045
12. Personal and culinary services	1,595	420	1,175	7,340	2,150	5,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	210	195	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	130	125	10	80	80	10
43. Security and protective services	1,355	975	375	2,430	1,860	570
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	250	25	2,475	2,190	285
Other	15	10	10	20	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,050	33,115	36,925	220,705	107,380	113,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,480	9,400	9,080	62,535	31,640	30,890
Education	3,040	625	2,415	8,015	1,685	6,335
13. Education	3,045	625	2,420	8,015	1,680	6,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,590	755	835	7,010	3,315	3,695
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	355	265	90	1,300	915	390
50. Visual and performing arts	1,235	490	745	5,710	2,405	3,305
Humanities	2,975	1,065	1,910	7,815	2,795	5,020
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	585	105	475	1,615	300	1,310
23. English language and literature/letters	610	155	455	465	115	345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	675	230	445	3,300	1,400	1,900
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	0	25	45	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	100	70	295	190	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	100	30	240	150	90
54. History	570	345	225	660	330	325
55. French language and literature/letters	210	25	185	1,200	290	910
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,470	3,405	6,070	17,360	5,650	11,710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	80	165	45	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	900	310	590	2,645	880	1,770
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,180	135	1,040	2,920	235	2,680
22. Legal professions and studies	1,595	545	1,055	3,890	1,415	2,475
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	35	125	325	35	285
42. Psychology	1,495	370	1,125	2,375	505	1,870
45. Social sciences	4,045	1,990	2,055	5,045	2,530	2,505
Business, management and public administration	11,595	4,855	6,745	43,800	17,460	26,340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	25	10	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,165	260	910	1,675	350	1,325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,400	4,575	5,825	42,095	17,095	25,005
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,340	1,240	1,100	5,415	2,840	2,575
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,120	490	630	2,180	835	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	365	200	160	885	525	360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	165	115	45
40. Physical sciences	755	525	230	1,960	1,265	695
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	20	70	225	100	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,695	2,520	1,175	9,485	6,530	2,960
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,060	2,205	850	8,055	5,870	2,190
25. Library science	190	45	145	540	85	455
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	215	135	765	495	270
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	55	45	125	80	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,735	6,050	690	30,045	26,315	3,730
04. Architecture and related services	345	235	105	1,520	865	650
14. Engineering	2,400	2,015	385	9,940	8,055	1,890
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,790	1,650	140	5,350	4,735	615
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	925	915	10	5,280	5,095	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	970	15	4,860	4,655	205
48. Precision production	290	260	20	3,090	2,910	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	530	285	245	1,740	910	825
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	130	135	1,175	595	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	160	110	565	315	245
Health and related fields	6,815	1,405	5,405	18,115	3,490	14,625
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	360	325	1,160	515	640
51. Health professions and related programs	6,030	1,015	5,010	16,425	2,705	13,720
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	30	65	525	265	265
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,770	1,515	1,260	9,350	4,745	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	1,230	330	895	5,530	1,620	3,915
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	170	155	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	70	0	60	55	10
43. Security and protective services	1,080	765	315	1,815	1,370	450
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	195	30	1,945	1,705	240
Other	0	10	0	15	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	103,675	49,610	54,065	340,195	163,980	176,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,255	18,850	19,395	128,890	61,545	67,345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,425	30,755	34,665	211,305	102,430	108,870
Location of study inside Canada	57,895	27,165	30,725	184,615	88,990	95,630
Same as province or territory of residence	46,145	21,675	24,470	179,480	86,230	93,245
Different than province or territory of residence	11,750	5,495	6,255	5,140	2,755	2,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,530	3,590	3,935	26,685	13,445	13,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,270	730	545	1,625	980	650
Philippines	400	115	290	455	140	310
India	545	265	280	485	225	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	850	495	350	850	465	380
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	305	135	175	2,285	1,060	1,225
France	265	130	135	3,965	2,240	1,725
Other	3,890	1,725	2,165	17,030	8,335	8,695
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,045	33,120	36,930	220,710	107,385	113,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,480	9,405	9,080	62,535	31,645	30,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,565	23,715	27,850	158,175	75,740	82,435
Location of study inside Canada	45,765	21,035	24,735	137,120	65,550	71,565
Same as province or territory of residence	36,750	16,910	19,840	133,480	63,635	69,845
Different than province or territory of residence	9,020	4,125	4,890	3,635	1,920	1,715
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,800	2,680	3,115	21,055	10,185	10,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	975	540	440	1,060	560	500
Philippines	310	85	225	270	80	190
India	365	175	185	250	105	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	530	320	210	485	245	235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	135	1,970	905	1,070
France	225	115	110	3,065	1,670	1,400
Other	3,165	1,355	1,805	13,955	6,625	7,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	103,675	49,610	54,065	340,195	163,980	176,215
In the labour force	72,175	35,930	36,250	217,525	111,185	106,340
Employed	67,860	33,680	34,180	202,675	103,395	99,280
Unemployed	4,315	2,250	2,065	14,850	7,790	7,055
Not in the labour force	31,500	13,680	17,820	122,670	52,795	69,880
Participation rate	69.6	72.4	67.0	63.9	67.8	60.3
Employment rate	65.5	67.9	63.2	59.6	63.1	56.3
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.3	5.7	6.8	7.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	103,675	49,610	54,065	340,195	163,980	176,215
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,870	12,805	17,060	115,470	49,330	66,135
Worked	73,810	36,805	37,005	224,730	114,650	110,080
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	42,190	22,280	19,915	108,295	58,905	49,390
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,620	14,525	17,090	116,435	55,740	60,695
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.4	43.7	42.7	43.1	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	72,170	35,925	36,245	217,525	111,190	106,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,435	710	725	5,480	2,660	2,815
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	70,735	35,215	35,520	212,050	108,525	103,520
Employee	64,350	31,360	32,995	187,780	93,825	93,955
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,385	3,855	2,530	24,265	14,700	9,570
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	72,175	35,930	36,245	217,525	111,190	106,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,435	710	730	5,475	2,660	2,815
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	70,735	35,215	35,520	212,045	108,525	103,525
0 Management occupations	8,805	5,425	3,380	23,795	14,650	9,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,960	4,965	10,000	40,435	13,200	27,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,765	5,245	1,520	18,780	14,490	4,290
3 Health occupations	4,940	1,010	3,930	14,630	2,825	11,805
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,080	4,410	7,675	24,020	7,075	16,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,240	980	1,255	7,970	3,850	4,120
6 Sales and service occupations	14,645	7,300	7,345	51,805	25,505	26,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,320	5,085	230	22,640	21,255	1,385
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	460	385	70	1,195	1,055	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	525	410	110	6,785	4,625	2,165
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	72,170	35,930	36,245	217,525	111,185	106,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,435	710	730	5,475	2,665	2,815
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	70,740	35,215	35,520	212,045	108,520	103,520
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	170	105	65	625	385	240
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	45	0	260	160	100
22 Utilities	150	110	30	2,395	1,450	945
23 Construction	3,035	2,685	355	9,945	8,685	1,260
31-33 Manufacturing	1,610	1,165	445	19,680	13,650	6,030
41 Wholesale trade	1,360	1,045	315	8,500	5,410	3,095
44-45 Retail trade	7,820	4,100	3,720	26,450	12,915	13,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,020	1,585	435	9,695	7,310	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	1,460	880	580	8,040	4,690	3,350
52 Finance and insurance	2,995	1,280	1,715	13,075	5,565	7,505
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,100	590	515	3,820	2,200	1,620
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,315	3,110	2,205	20,335	11,660	8,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	30	30	215	80	135
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,710	1,715	990	9,610	5,885	3,730
61 Educational services	6,045	1,850	4,195	14,660	4,790	9,870
62 Health care and social assistance	8,385	1,635	6,745	25,965	4,795	21,165
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,200	605	595	4,685	2,450	2,235
72 Accommodation and food services	4,100	2,025	2,075	14,250	7,345	6,905
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,695	1,100	1,600	8,620	3,670	4,955
91 Public administration	18,450	9,555	8,900	11,215	5,425	5,790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,860	33,675	34,180	202,675	103,395	99,285
Worked at home	4,205	2,115	2,085	13,540	6,835	6,705
Worked outside Canada	225	170	60	670	500	175
No fixed workplace address	5,465	3,940	1,520	16,270	11,960	4,310
Worked at usual place	57,965	27,450	30,515	172,190	84,100	88,085
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	57,960	27,450	30,510	172,190	84,100	88,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	52,920	24,755	28,165	49,125	21,210	27,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	32,990	15,720	17,270
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,205	665	540	89,615	46,875	42,735
Commute to a different province or territory	3,835	2,025	1,805	465	295	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,425	31,390	32,040	188,460	96,060	92,400
Car, truck, van - as a driver	42,625	22,480	20,145	128,520	70,310	58,210
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,055	1,150	2,905	6,405	2,090	4,315
Public transit	14,290	6,540	7,750	42,925	18,260	24,665
Walked	1,445	635	805	6,565	2,680	3,885
Bicycle	420	315	105	2,670	1,955	715
Other method	595	270	320	1,380	770	610
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,425	31,390	32,040	188,460	96,060	92,400
Less than 15 minutes	11,255	4,885	6,370	35,585	16,020	19,570
15 to 29 minutes	19,535	9,965	9,575	61,515	31,760	29,755
30 to 44 minutes	17,565	9,030	8,530	45,680	25,270	20,410
45 to 59 minutes	9,015	4,360	4,660	26,035	13,335	12,700
60 minutes and over	6,060	3,150	2,910	19,650	9,680	9,965
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,430	31,395	32,035	188,455	96,060	92,400
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,345	2,175	1,175	12,410	9,270	3,145
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,195	7,530	6,660	33,140	19,395	13,745
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,020	9,485	10,530	57,010	25,830	31,180
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,150	5,495	6,655	37,920	16,425	21,495
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,970	2,640	3,335	21,150	9,765	11,385
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,740	4,060	3,685	26,830	15,380	11,450
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	75,680	37,710	37,970	231,095	117,770	113,325
Single responses	69,635	34,985	34,650	207,905	105,320	102,580
Official languages	69,435	34,885	34,550	205,550	104,165	101,385
English	61,450	31,995	29,460	26,110	14,400	11,715
French	7,980	2,885	5,090	179,440	89,765	89,675
Non-official languages	200	100	100	2,350	1,160	1,195
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	200	105	100	2,355	1,160	1,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	25	85	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	20	90	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	10	20	80	45	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	85	50	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	80	50	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	560	250	310
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	65	20	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	65	25	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	40	10	30
Bengali	0	10	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	10	10	0	50	35	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	50	35	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	20	10	10	265	120	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	45	1,535	780	750
Chinese languages	90	50	40	1,535	785	750
Cantonese	40	25	15	900	460	435
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	30	600	295	305
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,050	2,730	3,320	23,195	12,450	10,745
English and French	5,660	2,550	3,115	21,310	11,495	9,815
English and non-official language	270	120	145	530	285	240
French and non-official language	10	0	10	470	180	285
English, French and non-official language	110	60	50	890	480	400
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	75,680	37,715	37,970	231,095	117,770	113,330
None	47,475	24,345	23,130	138,135	68,840	69,295
English	5,380	2,080	3,300	71,805	37,705	34,100
French	21,825	10,825	11,000	16,620	8,945	7,670
Non-official language	860	400	460	3,020	1,510	1,510
Aboriginal	15	10	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	845	395	455	3,015	1,510	1,505
English and French	10	0	0	130	60	75
English and non-official language	15	10	10	1,055	525	525
French and non-official language	125	55	65	325	180	145
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	125,480	60,705	64,775	402,315	195,710	206,605
Non-movers	112,360	54,345	58,010	357,130	173,695	183,430
Movers	13,125	6,360	6,760	45,190	22,010	23,170
Non-migrants	9,620	4,745	4,870	23,320	11,200	12,120
Migrants	3,505	1,610	1,890	21,870	10,815	11,055
Internal migrants	2,835	1,330	1,505	18,560	9,130	9,435
Intraprovincial migrants	1,415	655	760	17,765	8,710	9,055
Interprovincial migrants	1,420	675	745	795	420	375
External migrants	670	280	390	3,305	1,685	1,620
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	119,675	57,790	61,885	384,455	186,605	197,845
Non-movers	78,510	38,075	40,440	244,820	118,730	126,085
Movers	41,165	19,715	21,445	139,640	67,870	71,765
Non-migrants	30,160	14,525	15,640	69,780	33,865	35,915
Migrants	11,005	5,190	5,810	69,860	34,010	35,850
Internal migrants	8,405	3,965	4,440	55,585	27,230	28,360
Intraprovincial migrants	4,155	1,905	2,250	53,450	26,120	27,325
Interprovincial migrants	4,250	2,060	2,185	2,135	1,100	1,030
External migrants	2,595	1,230	1,370	14,275	6,785	7,490