Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orléans [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orléans Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Orléans [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Orléans [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	128,281	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	119,247	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.6	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,612	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,010	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	625.7	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	205.03	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	128,285	62,010	66,275	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	23,130	11,785	11,350	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	7,055	3,545	3,510	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	8,035	4,125	3,910	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	8,040	4,110	3,930	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	87,405	41,885	45,520	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	8,580	4,320	4,260	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	8,465	4,155	4,310	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	6,915	3,390	3,525	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	7,760	3,695	4,070	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	8,400	3,970	4,435	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	8,765	4,150	4,610	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	9,180	4,290	4,885	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	10,670	5,080	5,590	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	10,265	4,840	5,425	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	8,405	4,000	4,405	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	17,745	8,340	9,405	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	7,070	3,445	3,620	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	4,675	2,300	2,375	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	2,770	1,325	1,450	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	1,715	790	925	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	1,515	480	1,040	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	930	340	590	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	460	120	340	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	105	20	85	125	40	85
100 years and over	20	0	20	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	19.0	17.1	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	68.1	67.5	68.7	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	13.8	13.4	14.2	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	1.2	0.8	1.6	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	39.5	38.8	40.2	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	40.5	39.6	41.3	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,010	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	26,095	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	605	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,210	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,930	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	13,720	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,170	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,375	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	105	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,010	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	7,770	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	16,045	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	8,675	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	8,845	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	4,675	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	126,750	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,150	50,225	54,930	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	65,485	32,655	32,830	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	56,460	28,155	28,305	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	9,025	4,500	4,530	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	39,660	17,570	22,095	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	27,615	14,025	13,590	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	2,575	975	1,605	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	5,405	1,755	3,645	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	4,070	810	3,260	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,065	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	17,215	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	8,625	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	8,725	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	3,510	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,070	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	32,240	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	27,730	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	4,510	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,825	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	4,490	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	1,330	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,245	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	13,915	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	18,325	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	6,745	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	8,215	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	3,370	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,825	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	3,295	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	1,885	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	645	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,935	5,350	7,585	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,010	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	36,165	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,155	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	23,010	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	940	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,905	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	7,770	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,135	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	127,065	61,500	65,570	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	54,345	27,545	26,800	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	3,665	1,585	2,080	25	10	10
English and French	68,200	32,065	36,135	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	865	300	555	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	127,070	61,500	65,570	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	81,495	40,265	41,230	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	41,470	19,425	22,045	1,205	535	665
English and French	3,270	1,520	1,755	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	830	290	540	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	43,105	20,190	22,920	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.9	32.8	35.0	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	127,065	61,500	65,565	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	121,995	59,140	62,855	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	103,255	50,355	52,900	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	64,675	32,170	32,510	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	38,575	18,190	20,395	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	18,740	8,780	9,955	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	40	10	25	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,700	8,770	9,930	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,265	2,160	2,110	560	310	245
Berber languages	65	35	30	5	5	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	425	190	235	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	10	0	10
Somali	405	180	225	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,775	1,930	1,845	545	310	235
Amharic	105	50	55	5	0	0
Arabic	3,570	1,830	1,735	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	5	110	65	45
Tigrigna	50	25	25	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	455	215	240	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	20	10	5
Vietnamese	425	200	225	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	685	235	455	515	160	355
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	5	20	10	5	10
Fijian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	20	10	15
Ilocano	30	10	20	35	10	20
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	50	15	30	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	550	180	365	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	1,030	430	605	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	60	25	35	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	945	390	550	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	245	125	120	245	125	120
Kannada	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	60	30	30	35	20	15
Tamil	140	70	70	190	95	95
Telugu	35	20	20	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,795	4,170	4,635	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	45	25	20	45	30	20
Armenian	60	30	30	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,475	675	800	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	35	15	20	55	25	30
Latvian	20	10	10	35	15	20
Lithuanian	15	5	10	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,440	660	780	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	15	5	10
Bulgarian	100	50	50	25	15	10
Croatian	55	25	25	420	210	215
Czech	75	30	45	105	45	60
Macedonian	0	5	5	85	35	50
Polish	575	280	290	1,330	625	705
Russian	310	125	185	270	120	160
Serbian	75	30	45	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Slovak	45	20	30	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	120	65	60
Ukrainian	165	70	90	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	815	365	445	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	5	0	5	15	10	10
Danish	25	10	15	65	30	35
Dutch	190	100	90	585	280	310
Frisian	5	5	5	10	5	5
German	540	230	310	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	5	0
Swedish	30	20	15	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Greek	195	105	90	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	3,565	1,710	1,850	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	2,370	1,135	1,240	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	435	215	225	35	20	15
Gujarati	130	60	70	225	120	105
Hindi	285	135	155	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	15	5	0	5
Marathi	5	5	0	5	5	5
Nepali	40	20	20	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	575	285	295	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	35	10	25	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	65	65	60	30	25
Urdu	705	330	375	250	125	120
Iranian languages	1,190	580	610	195	100	95
Kurdish	125	65	65	15	10	10
Pashto	185	85	95	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	885	430	455	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,645	1,255	1,395	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	470	255	215	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	675	315	360	1,720	875	840
Romanian	175	85	95	265	120	145
Spanish	1,320	590	720	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	100	30	65	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	135	60	75	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	745	335	410	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	55	25	25	75	35	35
Bamanankan	20	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	15	0	15	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	5	5	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	30	10	15	5	5	5
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	130	60	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	5	5	0
Swahili	110	45	65	10	5	10
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	90	105	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	15	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,930	880	1,050	550	235	305
Chinese languages	1,905	865	1,035	535	235	300
Cantonese	865	395	465	185	85	100
Hakka	25	10	15	10	5	5
Mandarin	885	400	480	310	135	175
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	30	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	20	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	5	5	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	15	10	10
Lao	10	5	5	10	5	5
Thai	25	0	20	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	80	40	40	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	50	65	390	165	225
Estonian	5	5	0	35	10	25
Finnish	30	10	20	55	20	35
Hungarian	80	40	45	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,075	2,360	2,715	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	2,415	1,125	1,295	245	130	110
English and non-official language	1,460	680	780	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	810	380	435	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	390	175	210	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	127,070	61,500	65,570	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	119,395	57,955	61,440	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	111,195	54,125	57,075	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	80,870	40,065	40,800	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	30,330	14,055	16,270	295	130	155
Non-official languages	8,195	3,830	4,365	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,180	3,825	4,360	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,145	1,050	1,095	180	85	100
Berber languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	190	75	110	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	180	70	105	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,920	955	965	175	80	90
Amharic	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arabic	1,845	925	920	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	15	10	10	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	260	115	140	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	245	110	140	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	100	140	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	5	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	85	120	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	420	155	265	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	30	10	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	375	140	235	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	50	55	125	65	60
Kannada	5	0	5	0	5	5
Malayalam	25	10	15	15	10	10
Tamil	65	30	30	105	55	55
Telugu	20	10	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,470	1,625	1,840	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	20	15	10	15	10	5
Armenian	30	10	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	520	250	265	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	20	5	10	10	5	5
Latvian	15	5	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	495	240	260	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	10	0	0
Bulgarian	45	20	25	10	5	0
Croatian	10	5	5	90	45	40
Czech	15	10	10	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	210	105	100	485	245	235
Russian	150	70	80	170	80	85
Serbian	25	10	15	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	15	10	5	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	20	10	15	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	40	335	170	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	10	10	10	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	20	30	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,880	885	995	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	1,195	555	635	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	270	125	145	10	5	5
Gujarati	40	15	20	110	60	50
Hindi	135	60	75	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	30	15	15	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	350	160	185	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	30	15	5	5
Urdu	300	140	160	145	75	70
Iranian languages	685	325	355	90	50	40
Kurdish	60	35	25	10	5	5
Pashto	100	45	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	525	250	275	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	925	425	500	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	5	5	0	0
Italian	25	15	15	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	195	90	105	380	190	190
Romanian	65	35	30	100	55	45
Spanish	635	285	345	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	30	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	80	90	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	25	15	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	25	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	10	15	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,160	545	610	285	125	160
Chinese languages	1,140	540	605	285	125	160
Cantonese	495	225	270	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	590	290	295	195	85	110
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Lao	5	5	0	5	10	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	20	30	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	45	15	20	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	20	10	10
Hungarian	15	10	5	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,675	3,545	4,130	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	2,970	1,375	1,600	175	75	100
English and non-official language	3,200	1,505	1,700	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	760	325	435	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	745	345	400	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	127,070	61,500	65,570	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	88,220	43,455	44,775	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	17,495	8,150	9,345	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	12,635	5,875	6,755	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	7,200	3,330	3,870	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	20	0	15	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,185	3,330	3,855	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	440	200	240	20	10	10
English and non-official language	550	260	290	65	35	30
French and non-official language	510	220	290	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,660	49,650	54,010	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,880	47,325	51,560	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,734	56,949	42,220	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,960	47,325	51,635	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,183	48,688	37,054	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,950	45,085	47,870	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,009	55,019	40,098	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,090	27,990	37,105	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,364	1,635	3,992	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,275	38,245	39,040	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,268	52,096	41,730	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	103,675	49,610	54,065	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,995	47,315	51,680	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,087	64,495	48,389	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,080	47,320	51,760	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,940	52,223	40,197	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,050	45,140	47,910	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,077	63,813	46,846	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,795	27,565	37,230	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,594	6,204	6,882	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,260	38,220	39,035	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,377	59,738	47,149	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	103,675	49,610	54,065	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	41,415	21,770	19,645	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,251	72,708	62,244	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,827	80,302	66,652	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.2	94.3	89.7	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.3	74.9	73.6	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.7	5.7	10.3	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	103,660	49,650	54,010	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	4,780	2,330	2,450	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	98,880	47,325	51,560	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.3	95.5	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,690	5,005	6,690	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	12,235	4,765	7,465	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	9,140	3,610	5,530	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	8,530	3,615	4,915	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	9,005	3,880	5,130	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	9,175	4,140	5,035	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	8,510	4,135	4,375	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	6,750	3,535	3,220	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	5,965	3,260	2,700	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	5,370	2,945	2,425	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	12,505	8,440	4,065	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	9,565	6,225	3,335	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	2,940	2,210	725	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	103,660	49,650	54,010	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	4,700	2,325	2,375	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	98,955	47,325	51,630	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.3	95.6	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,490	5,095	7,400	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	12,735	5,060	7,675	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	10,735	4,295	6,440	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	11,020	4,775	6,245	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	11,775	5,195	6,580	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	11,075	5,380	5,700	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	8,925	4,845	4,080	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	7,465	4,080	3,390	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	12,730	8,610	4,125	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	5,090	3,145	1,945	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	2,725	1,825	895	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	4,915	3,635	1,280	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	103,660	49,650	54,010	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	26,380	11,410	14,970	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	77,280	38,240	39,040	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	74.6	77.0	72.3	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,845	4,380	4,465	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	5,275	2,290	2,985	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	8,280	3,665	4,615	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	6,250	2,785	3,465	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	6,050	2,740	3,310	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,680	3,580	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	6,660	2,930	3,730	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	6,015	2,810	3,210	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	4,790	2,455	2,330	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	18,860	11,515	7,350	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	4,945	2,595	2,350	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	4,435	2,415	2,020	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	9,480	6,500	2,975	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,010	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,391	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,882	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,770	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,811	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,811	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,240	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,460	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,686	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,020	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	120,648	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,904	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,775	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	65,076	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,690	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,245	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,945	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,298	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,010	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	265	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	440	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	570	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	635	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	755	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	910	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,065	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,050	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,555	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,975	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,970	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,230	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,250	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,940	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,095	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,545	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,205	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,095	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,010	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	275	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	460	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	665	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	745	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	980	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,230	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,350	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,545	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,570	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,730	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,125	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,950	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,665	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,305	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,465	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,180	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,665	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	37,520	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,340	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,509	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,860	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,006	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,395	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,415	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,699	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,343	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,405	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,647	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,380	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	37,560	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,710	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,992	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,940	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,395	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,857	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,385	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,413	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,280	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,415	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,263	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,164	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,435	4,430	6,010	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	53,152	54,156	52,461	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,995	45,918	44,464	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,440	4,480	5,960	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,982	57,775	58,137	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,462	47,115	47,722	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	126,745	61,405	65,345	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	35,660	16,785	18,870	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	4,500	2,175	2,325	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	5,590	2,580	3,010	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	6,910	3,275	3,635	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	8,235	3,870	4,365	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	10,420	4,890	5,530	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	91,090	44,615	46,475	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	12,695	5,990	6,700	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	15,745	7,590	8,155	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	18,990	9,335	9,655	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	23,820	11,705	12,110	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	19,845	9,990	9,855	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	126,750	61,400	65,345	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	28,045	14,240	13,800	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	8,615	4,340	4,280	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	82,075	39,125	42,950	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	16,625	8,035	8,590	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,675	3,135	3,545	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	2,160	1,140	1,015	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	665	340	325	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	3,835	1,725	2,110	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	685	265	415	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.3	5.1	5.4	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	8.0	7.4	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.6	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.4	4.9	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	4.1	3.3	4.8	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,465	2,590	2,875	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	1,620	820	800	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	505	245	255	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	3,435	1,630	1,800	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	415	145	270	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.8	5.8	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	5.6	6.0	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.2	4.2	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	2.5	1.8	3.1	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	126,735	61,340	65,390	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	125,865	61,035	64,825	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	122,235	59,565	62,665	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	71,550	33,255	38,295	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	28,710	13,315	15,400	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	20	15	10	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,680	13,300	15,385	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,095	3,035	3,065	635	360	275
Berber languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	710	335	375	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	0	15	0	0	0
Somali	685	320	360	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,400	2,695	2,705	630	360	270
Amharic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Arabic	5,190	2,585	2,600	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	20	95	55	35
Maltese	0	0	0	170	95	75
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	495	245	255	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	20	10	0	10
Vietnamese	470	230	240	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	895	305	590	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	20	40	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	50	25	25
Ilocano	55	20	30	30	0	20
Malagasy	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malay	85	25	55	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	745	245	500	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,615	1,150	1,465	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	75	35	45	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,405	1,060	1,345	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	60	80	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	305	140	165	330	185	145
Kannada	15	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	30	55	55	30	25
Tamil	160	75	85	290	165	130
Telugu	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,315	6,645	7,665	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	85	40	45	90	70	25
Armenian	95	45	45	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,805	840	965	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	50	15	30	70	35	35
Latvian	20	10	15	45	20	25
Lithuanian	20	10	15	30	15	15
Slavic languages	1,770	825	940	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	85	30	55	75	45	30
Croatian	100	45	60	560	230	330
Czech	100	55	40	75	40	35
Macedonian	10	0	0	200	95	100
Polish	650	330	315	1,445	660	785
Russian	550	255	295	375	160	210
Serbian	85	45	35	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	15	0	10
Slovak	75	35	40	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	135	60	75
Ukrainian	200	50	155	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	40	10	35	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	15	10	0
Welsh	10	0	15	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	0	15
Germanic languages	1,655	775	880	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	40	20	20	60	20	35
Danish	15	0	10	55	35	15
Dutch	235	110	130	710	330	385
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	10
German	1,345	640	705	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	25	15	15
Swedish	35	20	20	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	250	135	115	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	4,880	2,425	2,455	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	3,425	1,675	1,750	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	640	355	280	50	30	20
Gujarati	180	95	80	315	145	170
Hindi	1,130	555	575	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	70	35	30	20	10	10
Nepali	50	10	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,035	495	545	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	70	35	35	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	70	60	130	65	65
Urdu	1,205	600	600	365	205	155
Iranian languages	1,585	815	770	320	160	160
Kurdish	155	90	60	30	10	15
Pashto	315	170	145	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,290	655	640	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,995	2,600	3,390	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	915	435	480	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	945	450	495	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	200	90	115	390	170	220
Spanish	4,245	1,760	2,490	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	225	100	125	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	110	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,545	675	875	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	80	30	45	105	65	40
Bamanankan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	55	20	35	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	10	20	10	0	10
Ga	45	30	20	10	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	65	25	40	35	20	15
Lingala	245	115	135	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	205	75	130	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	140	45	90	0	0	0
Shona	30	10	15	10	10	0
Swahili	395	210	190	40	0	35
Wolof	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	45	40	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	190	240	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	10	0	0
Sign languages	205	85	130	95	30	70
American Sign Language	95	35	60	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,315	1,115	1,200	625	285	335
Chinese languages	2,300	1,110	1,195	610	275	330
Cantonese	1,060	490	570	250	125	120
Hakka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	625	730	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	55	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	15	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	10	10	10
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	20	50	20	10	10
Lao	25	15	10	10	0	0
Thai	45	0	35	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	70	75	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	125	60	65	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	145	55	90	345	140	200
Estonian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Finnish	55	15	40	40	10	30
Hungarian	85	35	50	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	126,735	61,345	65,395	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	122,160	59,290	62,870	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	27,330	13,840	13,495	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,825	45,445	49,380	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,580	2,055	2,525	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	126,735	61,340	65,395	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	102,700	50,140	52,565	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,460	10,965	12,500	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	6,050	3,020	3,030	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	3,885	1,830	2,055	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	5,390	2,365	3,025	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	5,815	2,670	3,140	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	2,875	1,290	1,585	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	2,935	1,380	1,560	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,325	1,075	1,245	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	575	245	330	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,460	10,960	12,500	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	2,695	1,295	1,400	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	4,520	2,235	2,285	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	5,065	2,240	2,825	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	9,640	4,465	5,175	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	1,540	725	815	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,465	10,960	12,500	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	5,190	2,190	3,000	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	85	35	55	95	40	55
Colombia	180	70	110	105	40	60
El Salvador	130	65	65	130	55	75
Guyana	275	120	150	520	205	320
Haiti	1,790	735	1,050	0	0	0
Jamaica	570	265	305	920	395	520
Mexico	160	65	95	150	55	95
Peru	110	40	65	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	150	55	100	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	870	370	495	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	870	360	505	860	385	475
Europe	4,920	2,375	2,545	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	50	25	25
Croatia	35	15	15	205	105	100
France	315	130	185	75	30	45
Germany	470	200	275	870	430	440
Greece	55	40	15	160	75	80
Hungary	40	20	20	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	145	55	85
Italy	235	135	95	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	175	85	85	580	295	290
Poland	380	175	210	1,015	465	545
Portugal	390	205	180	1,275	675	595
Romania	170	70	100	350	150	200
Russian Federation	185	70	110	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	25	20	60	40	20
Ukraine	130	70	60	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,475	775	700	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	725	310	415	1,070	495	580
Africa	4,125	1,960	2,170	785	400	385
Algeria	125	70	50	0	0	0
Egypt	515	255	265	50	30	20
Ethiopia	220	100	115	0	0	0
Kenya	125	70	55	80	25	55
Morocco	245	110	130	10	0	10
Nigeria	195	100	95	195	110	90
Somalia	270	120	155	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	85	40	50	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,085	1,260	285	165	125
Asia	9,160	4,410	4,750	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	465	235	230	110	70	40
Bangladesh	405	215	190	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,090	470	625	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	330	150	180	35	10	20
India	1,225	635	590	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	470	230	245	145	60	80
Iraq	240	135	105	85	45	35
Japan	70	10	55	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	115	50	60	150	65	80
Lebanon	1,545	805	740	65	35	25
Pakistan	705	345	365	215	120	105
Philippines	750	270	480	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	160	75	90	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	215	90	120	20	15	10
Taiwan	55	40	20	15	0	15
Viet Nam	370	170	195	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	960	485	475	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	25	40	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,325	1,080	1,250	1,245	565	675
Americas	530	220	305	230	100	135
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Colombia	30	15	15	25	0	25
Cuba	10	10	0	15	10	10
Haiti	270	100	170	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	40	15	30
Mexico	20	10	20	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	55	60	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	75	30	45	85	35	50
Europe	300	145	155	205	85	115
France	50	30	15	15	0	15
Germany	10	0	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	10	15	15	0	10
Russian Federation	60	20	40	10	0	0
Ukraine	25	15	20	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	35	20	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	70	25	45	75	40	35
Africa	605	280	320	75	35	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	50	30	25	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	35	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	45	10	30	0	0	0
Egypt	85	35	50	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	50	30	25	15	10	10
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	235	100	135	60	30	30
Asia	885	425	460	700	335	365
Afghanistan	75	35	45	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	30	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	65	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	90	50	40	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	20	30	10	0	10
Iraq	20	10	10	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	110	50	60	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	50	30	15	10	0	0
Philippines	130	65	60	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	25	35	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	30	10	20	10	10
Viet Nam	30	10	15	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	35	15	20
Australia	10	10	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	126,735	61,340	65,390	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	25,180	11,770	13,410	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,245	11,805	11,435	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	78,310	37,765	40,545	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,765	8,125	9,640	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,845	3,830	4,015	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,175	1,935	1,235	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,675	1,895	2,780	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,285	2,555	3,730	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,375	1,610	1,765	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	250	130	120	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	126,735	61,340	65,395	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,295	1,490	1,800	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,110	1,445	1,670	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,355	650	705	1,140	615	520
Métis	1,670	760	915	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	90	40	50	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	20	70	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	25	65	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	123,440	59,845	63,595	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	126,735	61,345	65,395	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	710	340	370	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	126,025	61,000	65,025	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	126,735	61,340	65,395	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	545	270	275	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	525	255	275	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	370	200	170	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	135	45	90	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	15	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,250	2,865	3,385	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,020	2,770	3,250	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,990	1,845	2,140	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,945	880	1,070	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	40	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	235	95	135	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	95	130	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	119,935	58,205	61,730	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	126,735	61,340	65,390	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	28,705	13,860	14,840	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,890	2,395	2,495	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	3,010	1,510	1,500	915	445	475
Black	9,770	4,610	5,165	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	1,290	575	715	1,010	380	630
Latin American	1,245	500	745	1,310	630	685
Arab	4,545	2,300	2,245	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	715	350	365	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,490	795	695	340	170	165
Korean	210	100	110	200	105	95
Japanese	300	135	165	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	370	180	190	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	865	405	460	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	98,035	47,480	50,555	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	126,735	61,340	65,395	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	6,795	3,135	3,660	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,605	2,160	2,445	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	115	50	65	70	50	25
Métis	2,335	1,035	1,300	565	250	310
Other North American origins	48,395	23,525	24,870	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	610	270	345	165	100	70
American	1,275	595	675	1,275	570	705
Canadian	47,065	22,890	24,180	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	125	65	60	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	105	55	45	40	15	20
Québécois	185	90	90	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	79,455	38,400	41,055	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	48,495	23,395	25,100	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	10	0	0	20	0	15
Cornish	15	0	10	0	0	0
English	23,800	11,550	12,250	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	24,340	11,385	12,960	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	20	0	10	35	15	20
Scottish	19,805	9,825	9,985	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	2,075	1,035	1,045	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,515	1,635	1,885	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	36,860	17,510	19,350	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	35	20	15	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	10	0	0	0
French	36,840	17,490	19,350	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,555	6,470	7,080	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	605	295	310	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	790	375	415	410	235	180
Dutch	3,090	1,535	1,550	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	50	30	20	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	9,580	4,530	5,045	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	20	10	10	35	20	15
Swiss	555	235	320	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,645	1,275	1,375	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	580	295	285	650	330	325
Finnish	455	220	235	460	165	295
Icelandic	185	90	95	115	70	45
Norwegian	785	355	430	465	220	240
Swedish	620	280	340	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	95	90	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	9,055	4,460	4,595	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	130	55	75	155	80	75
Byelorussian	60	30	25	50	25	25
Czech	335	155	180	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	40	25	160	100	60
Estonian	55	30	25	175	75	105
Hungarian	845	465	380	1,220	620	600
Latvian	55	20	35	170	70	105
Lithuanian	205	110	90	290	135	160
Moldovan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Polish	3,575	1,730	1,845	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	555	275	280	775	370	410
Russian	1,295	580	720	1,055	515	540
Slovak	370	180	190	345	155	180
Ukrainian	2,845	1,335	1,505	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	40	20	30	25	10
Southern European origins	9,460	4,540	4,920	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	105	50	55	125	85	45
Bosnian	35	10	20	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	285	125	155	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	20	10	10	20	0	20
Greek	685	360	325	1,355	640	715
Italian	4,945	2,460	2,490	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	10	20	635	315	325
Maltese	35	15	15	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	10	0	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	1,760	815	950	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	195	100	95	230	110	115
Sicilian	20	10	10	45	25	20
Slovenian	225	115	105	580	275	300
Spanish	1,720	735	985	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	65	35	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	610	315	295	465	230	240
Basque	50	30	25	0	0	0
Jewish	270	135	135	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	30	15	15	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	130	120	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	5,560	2,625	2,935	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	30	25	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	10	10	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	215	95	125	190	105	85
Bermudan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Carib	10	0	10	30	10	20
Cuban	145	70	80	165	60	105
Dominican	100	45	50	0	0	0
Grenadian	50	20	25	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	2,895	1,345	1,550	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,335	635	700	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	200	90	105	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	290	145	150	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	310	125	180	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	290	150	140	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,110	955	1,150	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	60	85	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	30	15	15	120	40	80
Belizean	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	70	30	40	130	75	60
Chilean	125	60	65	80	45	35
Colombian	285	120	165	145	55	95
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	270	115	155
Guatemalan	80	25	55	80	55	25
Guyanese	305	135	165	645	280	365
Hispanic	30	20	10	10	0	0
Honduran	35	10	25	15	15	0
Maya	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mexican	380	190	190	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	200	75	125	25	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	10	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	140	70	75	70	10	60
Salvadorean	185	95	95	215	115	95
Uruguayan	0	0	0	160	70	90
Venezuelan	105	35	75	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	65	60	175	105	70
African origins	7,490	3,560	3,930	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	1,810	890	920	515	275	245
Akan	50	20	30	10	0	10
Angolan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Burkinabe	70	30	40	0	0	0
Cameroonian	220	125	95	15	0	10
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	560	265	295	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	230	115	115	140	95	50
Guinean	20	10	10	30	15	15
Ibo	30	15	15	10	0	0
Ivorian	75	45	25	0	0	0
Liberian	30	20	10	35	0	25
Malian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	145	70	75	250	135	115
Peulh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	85	30	55	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	35	20	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	195	85	105	35	10	25
North African origins	2,010	995	1,010	245	135	110
Algerian	185	100	80	0	0	0
Berber	145	80	70	15	0	15
Coptic	10	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	860	410	450	195	120	75
Libyan	190	80	110	0	0	0
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	420	210	210	30	0	30
Sudanese	70	30	35	15	0	10
Tunisian	130	70	65	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	25	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,155	1,015	1,140	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	70	40	30	0	0	0
Burundian	220	95	120	0	0	0
Djiboutian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	260	110	155	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	105	40	65	55	15	40
Malagasy	65	35	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	105	45	55	20	20	0
Oromo	15	0	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	120	40	75	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	860	420	435	0	0	0
South African	90	40	50	100	60	45
Tanzanian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	20	20	10	0	10
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	15	10	0	0	10
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	130	70	65	55	15	35
Other African origins	1,660	740	920	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	215	80	135	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,445	660	790	705	335	375
Asian origins	18,585	9,230	9,355	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,605	3,905	3,705	1,650	850	805
Afghan	910	465	445	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	505	250	250	115	50	65
Armenian	240	110	130	200	100	100
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	15	10	10
Georgian	15	15	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	860	465	395	270	135	140
Iraqi	220	115	105	200	105	90
Israeli	30	20	10	50	30	20
Jordanian	200	100	100	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	160	105	55	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	30	10	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	3,875	1,950	1,925	270	125	140
Palestinian	335	185	155	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	550	285	265	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turk	145	85	65	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	15	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	105	55	55	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	165	85	75	60	35	25
South Asian origins	5,080	2,500	2,575	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	280	160	125	25	15	10
Bengali	135	75	60	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,510	1,705	1,805	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	20	10	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	10	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	725	350	375	285	165	115
Punjabi	100	45	50	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	65	35	25	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	205	105	105	400	200	195
Tamil	15	10	15	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	210	105	105	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,095	2,915	3,180	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	20	10	15	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	20	35	20	10	10
Chinese	3,550	1,710	1,840	1,435	695	740
Filipino	1,410	640	775	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	10	35	35	15	25
Japanese	325	150	165	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	120	115	205	110	95
Laotian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	40	0	35	80	45	35
Mongolian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Thai	50	0	45	10	0	10
Tibetan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Vietnamese	600	330	275	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	50	25	25	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	25	25	70	45	25
Oceania origins	230	110	125	370	195	180
Australian	125	60	65	215	110	100
New Zealander	90	30	55	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	20	40	10	30
Fijian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,020	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	40,120	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	5,895	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,020	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	7,100	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	38,920	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,020	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,020	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,295	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,195	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,475	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,020	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,865	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	4,670	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	7,525	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	9,150	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,810	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,020	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,630	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	395	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,025	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	44,565	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	1,455	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,020	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	910	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,375	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,655	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,390	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,765	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,420	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,515	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,020	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,630	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,390	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,020	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,380	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,695	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	945	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,020	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	515	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,425	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,780	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,170	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,435	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,730	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,445	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	520	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,960	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,860	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,100	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,420	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,085	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.9	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.0	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,499	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,483	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	374,891	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	385,575	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,890	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.5	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.6	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,454	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,413	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	103,675	49,610	54,065	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,755	5,980	5,770	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,500	12,870	13,625	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,425	30,760	34,665	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,570	2,815	1,750	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,635	1,440	1,195	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,935	1,380	555	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,230	10,750	13,480	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,275	945	1,330	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,350	16,250	18,105	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	23,055	10,210	12,840	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,010	850	1,160	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	590	290	305	390	225	160
Master's degree	7,270	3,930	3,340	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,430	970	460	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,045	33,115	36,930	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,300	1,880	1,415	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,185	7,520	7,665	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,565	23,715	27,845	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,195	1,930	1,260	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,830	950	885	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,360	980	380	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,390	8,620	10,770	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,565	690	870	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,420	12,475	14,945	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	18,290	7,910	10,380	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,575	610	970	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	480	220	265	310	160	150
Master's degree	6,020	3,085	2,935	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,055	655	400	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	103,675	49,610	54,065	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,250	18,850	19,400	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	4,280	980	3,300	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	4,280	980	3,305	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,995	895	1,100	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	320	125	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	1,550	575	980	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	4,065	1,445	2,620	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	750	150	595	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	840	210	625	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	945	330	610	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	35	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	130	120	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	120	50	190	110	85
54. History	715	425	290	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	360	70	285	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,620	4,420	7,200	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	25	90	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,135	385	750	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,410	155	1,265	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	1,830	670	1,160	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	45	145	150	25	120
42. Psychology	1,865	485	1,380	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	5,070	2,655	2,415	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	14,320	6,130	8,185	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,410	325	1,090	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,880	5,790	7,090	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,150	1,745	1,405	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,405	655	750	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	280	280	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	1,030	755	270	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	50	80	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,225	2,885	1,340	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,345	2,435	910	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	260	50	205	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	495	325	175	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	120	80	45	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,945	8,150	795	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	405	280	125	455	345	110
14. Engineering	3,135	2,700	435	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,310	2,135	170	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,250	1,225	20	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,385	1,370	15	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	465	440	20	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	690	385	310	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	190	165	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	195	145	395	255	140
Health and related fields	8,555	1,750	6,800	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	825	445	380	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	7,595	1,250	6,345	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	60	75	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,560	1,965	1,595	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	1,595	420	1,175	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	210	195	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	130	125	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,355	975	375	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	250	25	550	485	60
Other	15	10	10	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,050	33,115	36,925	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,480	9,400	9,080	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	3,040	625	2,415	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	3,045	625	2,420	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,590	755	835	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	355	265	90	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,235	490	745	1,580	630	945
Humanities	2,975	1,065	1,910	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	585	105	475	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	610	155	455	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	675	230	445	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	0	25	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	100	70	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	100	30	130	85	50
54. History	570	345	225	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	210	25	185	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,470	3,405	6,070	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	80	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	900	310	590	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,180	135	1,040	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	1,595	545	1,055	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	35	125	130	25	105
42. Psychology	1,495	370	1,125	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	4,045	1,990	2,055	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	11,595	4,855	6,745	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	25	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,165	260	910	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,400	4,575	5,825	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,340	1,240	1,100	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,120	490	630	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	365	200	160	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	755	525	230	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	20	70	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,695	2,520	1,175	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,060	2,205	850	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	190	45	145	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	215	135	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	55	45	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,735	6,050	690	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	345	235	105	385	285	100
14. Engineering	2,400	2,015	385	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,790	1,650	140	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	925	915	10	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	970	15	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	290	260	20	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	530	285	245	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	130	135	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	160	110	280	160	120
Health and related fields	6,815	1,405	5,405	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	360	325	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	6,030	1,015	5,010	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	30	65	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,770	1,515	1,260	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	1,230	330	895	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	170	155	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	70	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,080	765	315	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	195	30	420	390	30
Other	0	10	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	103,675	49,610	54,065	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,255	18,850	19,395	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,425	30,755	34,665	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	57,895	27,165	30,725	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	46,145	21,675	24,470	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	11,750	5,495	6,255	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,530	3,590	3,935	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,270	730	545	1,095	580	520
Philippines	400	115	290	275	65	205
India	545	265	280	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	850	495	350	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	305	135	175	145	60	90
France	265	130	135	30	15	15
Other	3,890	1,725	2,165	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,045	33,120	36,930	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,480	9,405	9,080	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,565	23,715	27,850	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	45,765	21,035	24,735	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	36,750	16,910	19,840	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	9,020	4,125	4,890	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,800	2,680	3,115	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	975	540	440	800	400	400
Philippines	310	85	225	250	65	180
India	365	175	185	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	530	320	210	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	135	145	60	85
France	225	115	110	25	10	15
Other	3,165	1,355	1,805	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	103,675	49,610	54,065	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	72,175	35,930	36,250	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	67,860	33,680	34,180	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	4,315	2,250	2,065	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	31,500	13,680	17,820	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	69.6	72.4	67.0	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	65.5	67.9	63.2	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.3	5.7	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	103,675	49,610	54,065	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,870	12,805	17,060	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	73,810	36,805	37,005	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	42,190	22,280	19,915	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,620	14,525	17,090	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.4	43.7	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	72,170	35,925	36,245	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,435	710	725	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	70,735	35,215	35,520	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	64,350	31,360	32,995	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,385	3,855	2,530	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	72,175	35,930	36,245	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,435	710	730	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	70,735	35,215	35,520	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	8,805	5,425	3,380	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,960	4,965	10,000	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,765	5,245	1,520	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	4,940	1,010	3,930	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,080	4,410	7,675	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,240	980	1,255	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	14,645	7,300	7,345	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,320	5,085	230	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	460	385	70	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	525	410	110	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	72,170	35,930	36,245	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,435	710	730	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	70,740	35,215	35,520	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	170	105	65	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	45	0	145	125	25
22 Utilities	150	110	30	450	375	70
23 Construction	3,035	2,685	355	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	1,610	1,165	445	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	1,360	1,045	315	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	7,820	4,100	3,720	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,020	1,585	435	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	1,460	880	580	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	2,995	1,280	1,715	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,100	590	515	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,315	3,110	2,205	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	30	30	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,710	1,715	990	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	6,045	1,850	4,195	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	8,385	1,635	6,745	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,200	605	595	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	4,100	2,025	2,075	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,695	1,100	1,600	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	18,450	9,555	8,900	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,860	33,675	34,180	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	4,205	2,115	2,085	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	225	170	60	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	5,465	3,940	1,520	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	57,965	27,450	30,515	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	57,960	27,450	30,510	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	52,920	24,755	28,165	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,205	665	540	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	3,835	2,025	1,805	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,425	31,390	32,040	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	42,625	22,480	20,145	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,055	1,150	2,905	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	14,290	6,540	7,750	1,290	510	780
Walked	1,445	635	805	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	420	315	105	150	115	35
Other method	595	270	320	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,425	31,390	32,040	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	11,255	4,885	6,370	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	19,535	9,965	9,575	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	17,565	9,030	8,530	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	9,015	4,360	4,660	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	6,060	3,150	2,910	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,430	31,395	32,035	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,345	2,175	1,175	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,195	7,530	6,660	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,020	9,485	10,530	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,150	5,495	6,655	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,970	2,640	3,335	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,740	4,060	3,685	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	75,680	37,710	37,970	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	69,635	34,985	34,650	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	69,435	34,885	34,550	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	61,450	31,995	29,460	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	7,980	2,885	5,090	290	75	210
Non-official languages	200	100	100	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	200	105	100	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	45	35	15	25
Chinese languages	90	50	40	40	15	20
Cantonese	40	25	15	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	30	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,050	2,730	3,320	540	275	270
English and French	5,660	2,550	3,115	135	30	95
English and non-official language	270	120	145	390	235	160
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	110	60	50	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	75,680	37,715	37,970	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	47,475	24,345	23,130	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	5,380	2,080	3,300	410	205	200
French	21,825	10,825	11,000	800	305	495
Non-official language	860	400	460	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	15	10	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	845	395	455	1,450	845	605
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	125	55	65	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	125,480	60,705	64,775	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	112,360	54,345	58,010	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	13,125	6,360	6,760	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	9,620	4,745	4,870	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	3,505	1,610	1,890	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	2,835	1,330	1,505	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	1,415	655	760	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	1,420	675	745	420	205	210
External migrants	670	280	390	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	119,675	57,790	61,885	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	78,510	38,075	40,440	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	41,165	19,715	21,445	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	30,160	14,525	15,640	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	11,005	5,190	5,810	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	8,405	3,965	4,440	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	4,155	1,905	2,250	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	4,250	2,060	2,185	790	400	390
External migrants	2,595	1,230	1,370	1,340	595	750