Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa South [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Prince Edward Island [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa South Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Prince Edward Island [Province]
	Data quality , Ottawa South [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Ottawa South [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Prince Edward Island [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,058	...	...	142,907	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	121,894	...	...	140,204	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.7	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,384	...	...	71,119	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,416	...	...	59,472	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,661.0	...	...	25.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	72.88	...	...	5,686.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,060	58,370	62,690	142,910	69,305	73,605
0 to 14 years	19,475	9,880	9,595	22,685	11,570	11,115
0 to 4 years	6,470	3,250	3,225	7,005	3,645	3,360
5 to 9 years	6,640	3,385	3,260	7,905	3,985	3,925
10 to 14 years	6,360	3,250	3,110	7,775	3,940	3,830
15 to 64 years	81,395	39,625	41,770	92,510	45,090	47,420
15 to 19 years	7,755	3,990	3,765	8,645	4,435	4,215
20 to 24 years	10,855	5,625	5,225	8,620	4,390	4,225
25 to 29 years	8,935	4,480	4,460	7,650	3,700	3,945
30 to 34 years	7,805	3,770	4,035	7,760	3,735	4,025
35 to 39 years	6,945	3,305	3,640	8,180	3,885	4,295
40 to 44 years	6,795	3,175	3,620	8,820	4,235	4,585
45 to 49 years	7,615	3,555	4,060	9,560	4,650	4,910
50 to 54 years	8,855	4,225	4,630	11,250	5,425	5,825
55 to 59 years	8,710	4,090	4,625	11,330	5,420	5,915
60 to 64 years	7,115	3,415	3,705	10,685	5,215	5,475
65 years and over	20,190	8,860	11,325	27,710	12,640	15,070
65 to 69 years	6,075	2,805	3,275	9,940	4,830	5,110
70 to 74 years	4,380	1,975	2,400	6,625	3,170	3,455
75 to 79 years	3,465	1,540	1,930	4,695	2,180	2,520
80 to 84 years	2,880	1,245	1,635	3,370	1,440	1,930
85 years and over	3,380	1,295	2,090	3,080	1,020	2,060
85 to 89 years	2,005	780	1,225	1,895	715	1,180
90 to 94 years	1,040	410	630	910	260	650
95 to 99 years	300	100	200	250	45	210
100 years and over	45	10	30	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.9	15.3	15.9	16.7	15.1
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.9	66.6	64.7	65.1	64.4
65 years and over	16.7	15.2	18.1	19.4	18.2	20.5
85 years and over	2.8	2.2	3.3	2.2	1.5	2.8
Average age of the population	40.3	39.1	41.5	42.7	41.7	43.6
Median age of the population	39.1	37.1	40.9	44.5	43.6	45.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,415	...	...	59,470	...	...
Single-detached house	17,140	...	...	41,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,000	...	...	55	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,270	...	...	15,725	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,110	...	...	3,350	...	...
Row house	12,630	...	...	2,185	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	455	...	...	1,030	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,980	...	...	9,050	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,415	...	...	59,470	...	...
1 person	14,130	...	...	16,295	...	...
2 persons	15,960	...	...	22,905	...	...
3 persons	7,535	...	...	9,010	...	...
4 persons	6,280	...	...	7,370	...	...
5 or more persons	4,510	...	...	3,895	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,220	...	...	139,685	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	101,580	48,490	53,090	120,220	57,735	62,490
Married or living common law	51,885	25,885	26,000	71,650	35,815	35,835
Married	43,930	21,895	22,040	60,895	30,465	30,430
Living common law	7,955	3,990	3,960	10,760	5,355	5,405
Not married and not living common law	49,695	22,605	27,090	48,570	21,920	26,655
Never married	34,180	17,990	16,190	30,750	16,290	14,460
Separated	3,190	1,175	2,015	3,500	1,470	2,025
Divorced	6,545	2,245	4,300	6,620	2,665	3,955
Widowed	5,780	1,195	4,590	7,700	1,495	6,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,830	...	...	41,705	...	...
2 persons	15,605	...	...	23,045	...	...
3 persons	6,915	...	...	8,565	...	...
4 persons	5,850	...	...	6,910	...	...
5 or more persons	3,460	...	...	3,185	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,830	...	...	41,705	...	...
Total couple families	25,045	...	...	35,160	...	...
Married couples	21,065	...	...	29,785	...	...
Common-law couples	3,975	...	...	5,375	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,790	...	...	6,545	...	...
Female parent	5,620	...	...	5,155	...	...
Male parent	1,160	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,045	...	...	35,160	...	...
Couples without children	11,770	...	...	18,975	...	...
Couples with children	13,270	...	...	16,180	...	...
1 child	5,035	...	...	6,755	...	...
2 children	5,185	...	...	6,370	...	...
3 or more children	3,055	...	...	3,055	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,790	...	...	6,545	...	...
1 child	3,835	...	...	4,070	...	...
2 children	1,880	...	...	1,810	...	...
3 or more children	1,075	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,705	11,530	13,175	23,270	10,455	12,810
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,415	...	...	59,470	...	...
One-census-family households	30,245	...	...	40,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,220	...	...	18,405	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,020	...	...	21,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	775	...	...	730	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,400	...	...	18,515	...	...
One-person households	14,130	...	...	16,295	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,270	...	...	2,225	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,765	57,775	61,990	141,015	68,540	72,480
English only	72,755	36,655	36,100	121,815	60,290	61,525
French only	1,975	760	1,215	115	55	65
English and French	42,110	19,205	22,905	17,840	7,540	10,295
Neither English nor French	2,925	1,150	1,775	1,250	650	600
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,765	57,770	61,995	141,015	68,535	72,485
English	96,640	47,545	49,090	135,015	65,690	69,320
French	16,210	7,160	9,055	4,550	2,105	2,445
English and French	4,055	1,945	2,110	235	105	130
Neither English nor French	2,865	1,125	1,735	1,225	630	590
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	18,240	8,130	10,110	4,665	2,160	2,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	15.2	14.1	16.3	3.3	3.2	3.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,765	57,775	61,995	141,020	68,535	72,480
Single responses	114,080	55,090	58,990	140,020	68,085	71,935
Official languages	76,900	37,540	39,350	132,870	64,475	68,390
English	62,910	31,260	31,650	128,005	62,235	65,765
French	13,985	6,285	7,705	4,865	2,245	2,620
Non-official languages	37,185	17,550	19,635	7,155	3,605	3,550
Aboriginal languages	100	30	70	50	25	20
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	40	20	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	60	15	45	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	50	10	40	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,085	17,515	19,565	7,110	3,580	3,525
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,565	7,210	7,360	655	365	295
Berber languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,680	1,170	1,510	50	25	25
Bilen	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	90	45	40	0	0	0
Somali	2,550	1,105	1,445	50	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	11,825	6,005	5,825	610	340	270
Amharic	315	150	170	5	5	5
Arabic	11,140	5,680	5,465	575	315	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	280	140	140	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	745	340	405	115	65	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	610	275	335	120	65	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	585	960	395	155	240
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	25	40	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	105	35	70	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	40	35	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,225	460	765	365	140	220
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	5	5	0
Creole languages	680	270	405	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	55	20	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	600	240	365	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	385	205	175	110	60	50
Kannada	30	15	15	15	5	5
Malayalam	85	40	50	55	30	25
Tamil	230	130	105	20	5	10
Telugu	30	20	15	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,030	6,115	6,915	2,575	1,320	1,260
Albanian	130	60	75	95	55	45
Armenian	70	35	35	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,835	1,230	1,600	385	190	195
Baltic languages	60	20	40	5	5	0
Latvian	35	15	25	5	5	0
Lithuanian	30	5	20	0	0	5
Slavic languages	2,765	1,210	1,560	380	190	195
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	35	55	30	15	10
Bulgarian	135	55	80	10	5	5
Croatian	230	110	125	25	15	10
Czech	105	45	60	15	10	10
Macedonian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	870	390	485	70	30	40
Russian	575	235	345	140	70	70
Serbian	290	140	150	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	10	5	5
Slovak	80	35	45	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	5	5	5
Ukrainian	230	100	130	45	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	0	5
Welsh	0	5	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Germanic languages	945	415	530	900	460	435
Afrikaans	10	5	5	20	15	10
Danish	30	10	15	20	15	5
Dutch	225	95	125	465	240	220
Frisian	5	0	5	35	20	15
German	590	250	335	320	155	165
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Swedish	25	10	15	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	20	10	15
Yiddish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	390	210	180	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,005	2,040	1,960	685	340	345
Indo-Aryan languages	2,400	1,210	1,185	500	240	260
Bengali	360	180	185	40	25	15
Gujarati	145	70	75	5	5	5
Hindi	330	185	145	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	30	0	0	0
Nepali	520	245	275	205	80	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	370	210	160	105	55	50
Sindhi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	50	60	45	25	25
Urdu	470	230	245	50	25	30
Iranian languages	1,590	820	765	180	90	85
Kurdish	110	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	160	80	75	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,315	670	645	180	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,650	2,125	2,525	475	250	230
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,430	705	725	65	40	25
Portuguese	690	310	375	80	40	40
Romanian	345	160	190	25	15	10
Spanish	2,180	945	1,230	305	150	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	50	105	95	25	75
Kartvelian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	255	125	125	120	50	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,085	440	645	85	45	40
Akan (Twi)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	35	20	15	5	5	0
Lingala	65	25	40	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	155	60	100	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	120	35	85	0	0	0
Shona	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swahili	280	115	165	20	10	10
Wolof	10	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	30	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	85	110	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,970	1,865	2,105	2,790	1,420	1,365
Chinese languages	3,890	1,825	2,065	2,740	1,400	1,340
Cantonese	1,370	645	725	210	95	110
Hakka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,225	1,035	1,190	2,165	1,170	995
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	45	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	15	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	80	70	295	100	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	35	45	45	20	25
Burmese	25	10	10	20	10	10
Karenic languages	20	10	15	20	15	10
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	45	20	0	15
Lao	20	10	5	0	0	0
Thai	45	15	35	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	220	110	115	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkish	170	85	80	20	10	10
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	120	130	90	50	40
Estonian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Finnish	45	15	25	20	10	10
Hungarian	190	95	100	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	10	5	5
Multiple responses	5,685	2,680	3,005	995	450	540
English and French	1,575	735	840	485	210	275
English and non-official language	2,845	1,370	1,470	460	220	240
French and non-official language	810	365	450	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	455	215	240	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,765	57,770	61,995	141,015	68,535	72,485
Single responses	108,800	52,635	56,165	139,500	67,810	71,690
Official languages	88,785	43,205	45,575	134,930	65,480	69,445
English	79,885	39,310	40,575	132,670	64,445	68,225
French	8,895	3,895	5,000	2,260	1,035	1,225
Non-official languages	20,015	9,425	10,590	4,575	2,325	2,245
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,995	9,420	10,575	4,565	2,325	2,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,605	4,105	4,495	435	235	205
Berber languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,675	680	995	30	15	15
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	65	35	30	0	0	0
Somali	1,585	630	955	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,895	3,415	3,485	410	215	190
Amharic	185	95	90	0	0	0
Arabic	6,550	3,240	3,315	395	210	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	130	60	65	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	455	210	240	95	55	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	390	180	210	95	55	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	740	325	420	235	100	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	25	0	5	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	20	10	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	630	265	365	230	100	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	345	145	200	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	295	120	170	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	195	90	105	65	35	25
Kannada	10	5	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	35	10	20	40	25	15
Tamil	140	70	70	0	5	0
Telugu	10	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,125	2,865	3,260	1,115	560	555
Albanian	55	25	30	45	30	20
Armenian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,270	560	705	175	85	90
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,260	560	705	180	85	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	20	25	20	10	10
Bulgarian	65	25	40	5	5	0
Croatian	105	45	60	5	5	5
Czech	25	10	15	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	355	155	200	20	5	10
Russian	330	140	190	85	40	45
Serbian	195	90	105	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	20	5	5	5
Slovak	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	65	30	35	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	40	50	200	100	100
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	20	10	10	75	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	60	30	30	100	50	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	70	80	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,395	1,195	1,200	460	225	240
Indo-Aryan languages	1,405	715	690	320	150	170
Bengali	200	100	100	25	10	10
Gujarati	60	30	35	5	5	0
Hindi	160	85	70	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	450	220	230	170	70	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	105	85	65	35	30
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	30	15	10
Urdu	250	125	125	20	10	10
Iranian languages	985	480	510	135	70	65
Kurdish	75	40	30	0	0	0
Pashto	105	50	55	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	815	390	425	135	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,130	950	1,175	215	120	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	445	195	245	15	10	5
Portuguese	355	160	195	25	10	10
Romanian	180	90	95	15	5	5
Spanish	1,145	510	640	165	95	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	35	45	45	15	25
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	75	70	80	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	145	185	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	20	5	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	25	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	135	70	65	5	0	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	20	15	10	5
American Sign Language	15	10	10	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,695	1,285	1,415	2,395	1,240	1,160
Chinese languages	2,640	1,265	1,380	2,370	1,225	1,145
Cantonese	835	390	445	115	50	65
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,660	795	865	1,925	1,070	855
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	35	270	85	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	20	30	30	10	20
Burmese	15	5	10	15	5	10
Karenic languages	20	5	10	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	10	0	10
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	55	55	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	95	50	45	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	35	40	40	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	30	30	35	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	10,970	5,140	5,830	1,520	725	790
English and French	1,785	825	960	350	140	205
English and non-official language	7,370	3,550	3,820	1,150	575	575
French and non-official language	720	295	430	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,095	475	620	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,765	57,775	61,990	141,015	68,540	72,480
None	87,255	42,580	44,675	133,895	65,280	68,610
English	11,865	5,640	6,220	2,550	1,215	1,335
French	7,245	3,265	3,980	2,850	1,205	1,650
Non-official language	11,830	5,570	6,260	1,635	795	840
Aboriginal	50	20	30	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	11,780	5,550	6,225	1,605	785	825
English and French	520	255	270	15	0	10
English and non-official language	350	160	190	30	15	15
French and non-official language	680	295	390	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,770	47,710	52,060	117,055	56,365	60,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,860	45,355	49,505	113,480	54,635	58,845
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,577	37,349	30,713	31,744	36,021	28,065
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,880	45,355	49,525	113,500	54,635	58,860
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,590	33,728	28,239	28,298	31,453	25,484
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,490	40,290	42,195	102,410	50,325	52,080
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,732	39,687	30,434	26,979	31,133	23,501
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,915	31,425	38,485	87,220	38,945	48,280
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,712	1,466	5,866	8,232	8,959	7,645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,070	33,440	32,635	86,035	43,395	42,640
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,602	35,222	30,121	26,851	29,875	24,280
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	99,730	47,655	52,080	117,055	56,365	60,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,750	45,165	49,585	113,455	54,690	58,775
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,942	52,268	42,092	38,899	43,979	34,171
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,785	45,160	49,625	113,470	54,685	58,785
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,853	42,669	35,381	32,504	36,004	29,249
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,445	40,075	42,370	102,480	50,470	52,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,824	54,149	41,843	35,474	40,517	30,579
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,825	31,145	38,680	87,040	38,985	48,055
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,233	6,122	8,127	8,938	9,236	8,696
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,100	33,270	32,825	86,035	43,380	42,655
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,549	49,906	41,133	34,919	39,152	30,613
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	99,730	47,655	52,075	117,050	56,360	60,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,440	16,560	13,880	38,235	19,905	18,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,254	60,667	57,582	45,183	48,030	42,618
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,827	71,532	63,407	51,473	55,726	46,855
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	91.9	85.1	82.5	85.1	79.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.6	70.2	64.7	68.1	70.4	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	8.0	14.8	17.5	14.9	20.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,765	47,710	52,060	117,055	56,365	60,690
Without total income	4,905	2,360	2,555	3,570	1,725	1,845
With total income	94,860	45,355	49,510	113,485	54,635	58,845
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.1	95.1	97.0	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,780	7,650	8,125	14,190	6,250	7,940
$10,000 to $19,999	16,600	7,000	9,595	20,695	8,245	12,450
$20,000 to $29,999	11,630	5,000	6,630	18,775	7,895	10,880
$30,000 to $39,999	9,215	4,050	5,160	16,825	8,085	8,745
$40,000 to $49,999	8,130	3,635	4,490	13,650	7,035	6,610
$50,000 to $59,999	6,900	3,235	3,665	9,365	5,095	4,270
$60,000 to $69,999	5,865	2,980	2,890	6,135	3,490	2,645
$70,000 to $79,999	4,640	2,460	2,180	4,580	2,515	2,065
$80,000 to $89,999	3,820	2,020	1,800	3,005	1,625	1,375
$90,000 to $99,999	3,285	1,735	1,545	1,725	1,085	645
$100,000 and over	9,005	5,580	3,425	4,525	3,320	1,205
$100,000 to $149,999	6,345	3,790	2,545	3,220	2,310	910
$150,000 and over	2,665	1,790	875	1,305	1,010	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,770	47,710	52,060	117,050	56,365	60,690
Without after-tax income	4,885	2,355	2,535	3,555	1,725	1,830
With after-tax income	94,880	45,355	49,530	113,500	54,635	58,860
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.1	95.1	97.0	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,265	7,730	8,530	14,850	6,410	8,435
$10,000 to $19,999	17,260	7,340	9,925	22,520	9,115	13,405
$20,000 to $29,999	13,235	5,810	7,420	23,185	10,240	12,940
$30,000 to $39,999	10,980	4,850	6,135	19,990	10,010	9,985
$40,000 to $49,999	9,590	4,375	5,210	13,485	7,175	6,305
$50,000 to $59,999	7,920	3,965	3,955	8,060	4,550	3,510
$60,000 to $69,999	5,790	3,080	2,710	4,980	2,625	2,355
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,445	2,130	2,435	1,570	865
$80,000 and over	9,270	5,755	3,515	3,995	2,945	1,040
$80,000 to $89,999	3,305	1,840	1,460	1,360	960	395
$90,000 to $99,999	1,835	1,160	675	825	595	230
$100,000 and over	4,135	2,755	1,380	1,815	1,395	415
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,770	47,710	52,060	117,055	56,365	60,690
Without employment income	33,695	14,265	19,430	31,015	12,970	18,050
With employment income	66,075	33,440	32,635	86,035	43,395	42,640
Percentage with employment income	66.2	70.1	62.7	73.5	77.0	70.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,365	4,540	4,815	11,240	5,470	5,775
$5,000 to $9,999	5,705	2,710	2,990	8,730	3,810	4,920
$10,000 to $19,999	9,270	4,470	4,795	15,030	7,035	7,995
$20,000 to $29,999	7,035	3,375	3,655	11,410	5,440	5,970
$30,000 to $39,999	5,950	2,970	2,975	10,230	4,910	5,325
$40,000 to $49,999	5,365	2,615	2,755	8,635	4,475	4,155
$50,000 to $59,999	4,570	2,235	2,335	6,355	3,565	2,790
$60,000 to $69,999	4,010	2,040	1,965	4,180	2,325	1,855
$70,000 to $79,999	3,015	1,560	1,455	3,420	1,785	1,630
$80,000 and over	11,800	6,915	4,885	6,795	4,580	2,225
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,460	1,360	2,240	1,205	1,030
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,355	1,195	1,240	805	435
$100,000 and over	6,435	4,095	2,330	3,320	2,565	760
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,415	...	...	59,475	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,314	...	...	61,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,564	...	...	53,434	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,130	...	...	16,290	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,178	...	...	29,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,955	...	...	26,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,290	...	...	43,180	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,891	...	...	76,250	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,116	...	...	65,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,395	...	...	59,475	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,907	...	...	74,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,097	...	...	62,017	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,115	...	...	16,240	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,897	...	...	37,396	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,130	...	...	31,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,285	...	...	43,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,967	...	...	88,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,669	...	...	73,375	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,415	...	...	59,475	...	...
Under $5,000	1,315	...	...	790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	765	...	...	795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,405	...	...	1,455	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	3,215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,755	...	...	2,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	2,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,910	...	...	3,230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,820	...	...	2,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,015	...	...	2,910	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,885	...	...	2,905	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,660	...	...	5,185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,365	...	...	4,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,085	...	...	4,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,865	...	...	3,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	...	...	3,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,120	...	...	14,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,790	...	...	5,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,415	...	...	3,515	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,220	...	...	3,130	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,700	...	...	1,725	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,415	...	...	59,475	...	...
Under $5,000	1,340	...	...	845	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	775	...	...	805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,435	...	...	1,510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,035	...	...	3,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,930	...	...	3,330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,155	...	...	3,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,155	...	...	3,680	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,305	...	...	3,690	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,390	...	...	3,505	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,295	...	...	3,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,400	...	...	6,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,865	...	...	5,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	4,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	3,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,510	...	...	2,935	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,290	...	...	8,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,585	...	...	4,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,120	...	...	2,145	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,590	...	...	2,075	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,880	...	...	41,480	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,008	...	...	76,607	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,578	...	...	66,071	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,945	...	...	18,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,387	...	...	70,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,221	...	...	60,702	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,320	...	...	16,390	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,232	...	...	99,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,831	...	...	84,712	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,365	...	...	6,065	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,224	...	...	46,073	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,721	...	...	42,468	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,820	...	...	41,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,968	...	...	88,477	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,064	...	...	73,626	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,945	...	...	18,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,492	...	...	81,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,138	...	...	66,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,325	...	...	16,350	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,276	...	...	110,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,266	...	...	91,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,365	...	...	6,145	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,264	...	...	52,502	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,319	...	...	46,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,300	10,090	11,215	21,050	9,545	11,505
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	31,086	34,532	27,886	29,448	26,731
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,978	28,390	31,503	25,260	26,181	24,551
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,400	10,130	11,275	20,935	9,590	11,340
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,329	44,062	44,568	35,224	36,569	34,087
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,684	36,399	36,940	30,060	30,819	29,418
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,220	57,580	61,640	139,685	67,895	71,790
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,140	28,635	31,500	82,130	38,970	43,160
In the bottom decile	18,445	8,950	9,500	14,010	6,555	7,455
In the second decile	13,070	6,055	7,020	18,400	8,230	10,170
In the third decile	10,310	4,920	5,390	16,875	8,095	8,780
In the fourth decile	9,215	4,425	4,795	16,630	8,135	8,495
In the fifth decile	9,100	4,295	4,805	16,215	7,960	8,255
In the top half of the distribution	59,080	28,940	30,140	57,555	28,925	28,630
In the sixth decile	9,805	4,655	5,155	15,765	7,885	7,880
In the seventh decile	9,910	4,790	5,120	14,160	7,130	7,035
In the eighth decile	11,505	5,690	5,815	11,940	5,970	5,970
In the ninth decile	13,300	6,495	6,810	9,550	4,840	4,715
In the top decile	14,555	7,310	7,245	6,140	3,100	3,035
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,220	57,575	61,640	139,090	67,610	71,480
0 to 17 years	23,585	12,025	11,565	27,505	14,040	13,465
0 to 5 years	7,790	3,925	3,865	8,435	4,385	4,055
18 to 64 years	77,000	37,320	39,680	85,800	41,555	44,240
65 years and over	18,635	8,235	10,395	25,780	12,010	13,775
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,460	11,490	12,970	23,460	10,585	12,870
0 to 17 years	7,345	3,760	3,585	5,980	3,015	2,965
0 to 5 years	2,540	1,305	1,240	2,030	1,025	1,000
18 to 64 years	14,895	6,900	7,995	12,380	5,625	6,755
65 years and over	2,215	825	1,390	5,100	1,945	3,155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.5	20.0	21.0	16.9	15.7	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	31.1	31.3	31.0	21.7	21.5	22.0
0 to 5 years (%)	32.6	33.2	32.1	24.1	23.4	24.7
18 to 64 years (%)	19.3	18.5	20.1	14.4	13.5	15.3
65 years and over (%)	11.9	10.0	13.4	19.8	16.2	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,310	10,235	11,080	8,730	4,215	4,515
0 to 17 years	5,840	2,985	2,855	2,045	1,045	1,000
0 to 5 years	2,070	1,065	1,000	670	335	340
18 to 64 years	13,955	6,730	7,220	6,210	2,995	3,220
65 years and over	1,515	520	1,000	480	180	300
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	17.8	18.0	6.3	6.2	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	24.8	24.8	24.7	7.4	7.4	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	26.6	27.1	25.9	7.9	7.6	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	18.1	18.0	18.2	7.2	7.2	7.3
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.3	9.6	1.9	1.5	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,170	57,575	61,595	139,685	67,895	71,785
Official languages	116,220	56,380	59,835	138,860	67,475	71,380
English	114,270	55,660	58,610	138,735	67,430	71,305
French	43,920	19,880	24,040	17,875	7,360	10,515
Non-official languages	50,760	23,915	26,845	8,685	4,305	4,375
Aboriginal languages	185	65	120	80	40	40
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	120	45	75	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	110	40	65	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,590	23,855	26,740	8,605	4,270	4,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	19,810	9,820	9,990	745	430	315
Berber languages	75	40	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	65	30	35	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,620	1,625	1,995	15	0	10
Bilen	45	30	15	0	0	0
Oromo	145	70	75	0	0	0
Somali	3,415	1,520	1,895	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	45	0	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,470	8,330	8,140	735	425	310
Amharic	465	215	255	0	0	0
Arabic	15,590	7,920	7,670	650	375	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	165	100	70	80	45	40
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	375	160	220	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	120	80	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	910	405	505	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	50	85	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	360	425	55	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,050	830	1,220	660	280	375
Bikol	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	10	45	30	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	145	65	85	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	40	10	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	15	30	15	10	15
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,925	760	1,160	615	255	355
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,425	575	850	55	35	25
Haitian Creole	95	25	70	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,220	490	730	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	445	260	185	170	105	70
Kannada	40	20	20	40	20	20
Malayalam	145	75	70	105	60	40
Tamil	285	170	110	40	25	15
Telugu	40	25	15	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,325	8,970	10,355	3,970	1,940	2,035
Albanian	120	45	75	90	60	35
Armenian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,395	1,555	1,840	490	215	270
Baltic languages	55	25	25	10	0	0
Latvian	40	20	20	10	10	0
Lithuanian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,345	1,530	1,815	485	210	275
Belarusan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	185	80	110	20	15	10
Bulgarian	170	85	90	10	0	0
Croatian	410	200	210	40	10	30
Czech	140	55	85	35	20	15
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	995	465	535	80	25	55
Russian	990	445	545	255	125	135
Serbian	355	155	200	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	150	80	65	20	10	15
Slovak	125	40	85	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	20	10	10	10
Ukrainian	215	100	115	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	25	30	85	50	35
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	50	25	30
Welsh	0	0	0	30	20	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,980	890	1,100	1,225	575	655
Afrikaans	30	0	25	25	15	10
Danish	25	0	20	60	25	35
Dutch	330	145	185	550	260	285
Frisian	0	0	10	55	30	15
German	1,505	695	805	570	250	325
Icelandic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	25	10	15
Swedish	65	30	35	15	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	20	30	20	10
Yiddish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	245	275	40	10	30
Indo-Iranian languages	5,255	2,690	2,570	900	470	430
Indo-Aryan languages	3,510	1,810	1,700	635	320	315
Bengali	535	270	265	25	15	10
Gujarati	240	125	110	0	0	0
Hindi	1,110	610	500	165	95	60
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	25	0	0	0
Nepali	655	355	305	250	100	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	720	415	305	185	95	85
Sindhi	60	25	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	50	100	50	30	20
Urdu	990	475	515	75	40	35
Iranian languages	1,805	910	890	265	145	115
Kurdish	90	60	25	0	0	0
Pashto	290	155	135	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,535	765	770	265	150	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,605	3,815	4,790	1,290	610	680
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,215	1,365	190	100	90
Portuguese	940	445	500	175	105	70
Romanian	385	175	205	25	0	15
Spanish	5,095	2,175	2,920	945	420	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	10	0
Japanese	360	175	185	125	60	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	310	155	160	185	85	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,210	975	1,230	200	90	105
Akan (Twi)	140	85	50	15	15	0
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ewe	50	15	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	10	20	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	30	0	0	0
Igbo	60	40	30	40	15	25
Lingala	380	165	215	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	390	150	250	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	240	95	150	0	0	0
Shona	15	0	15	0	0	0
Swahili	670	280	390	20	10	15
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	120	80	40	75	40	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	355	175	185	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Dinka	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	85	120	95	45	50
American Sign Language	115	50	65	25	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	70	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,215	1,980	2,235	2,460	1,260	1,205
Chinese languages	4,100	1,940	2,165	2,445	1,245	1,200
Cantonese	1,490	680	815	300	115	185
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,895	1,380	1,515	2,105	1,110	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	55	65	45	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	35	105	40	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	75	40	120	75	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	40	70	15	10	10
Burmese	35	20	15	10	10	10
Karenic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	120	40	80	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	115	40	80	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	340	175	170	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	10	0	0
Turkish	285	155	130	55	30	30
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	10	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	165	155	105	50	55
Estonian	25	10	15	0	10	0
Finnish	45	30	10	20	10	15
Hungarian	250	120	125	80	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	65	25	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,175	57,580	61,595	139,685	67,900	71,785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	105,510	50,920	54,585	133,655	64,805	68,845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,170	10,845	10,320	26,415	13,440	12,975
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,335	40,075	44,265	107,235	51,365	55,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,665	6,655	7,010	6,035	3,090	2,940
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,175	57,580	61,600	139,685	67,895	71,790
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,895	37,600	39,295	129,405	62,795	66,610
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	38,420	17,940	20,480	8,940	4,375	4,565
Before 1981	8,280	3,835	4,440	2,460	1,185	1,275
1981 to 1990	5,240	2,470	2,770	565	240	325
1991 to 2000	8,605	3,860	4,745	670	330	340
2001 to 2010	9,795	4,730	5,070	1,890	950	935
2001 to 2005	4,200	2,045	2,160	560	295	260
2006 to 2010	5,595	2,685	2,910	1,335	650	680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,500	3,040	3,455	3,360	1,670	1,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,860	2,040	1,820	1,340	725	615
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	38,415	17,940	20,480	8,940	4,375	4,565
Under 5 years	3,830	1,795	2,040	1,065	515	550
5 to 14 years	7,210	3,845	3,365	1,895	960	935
15 to 24 years	8,335	3,745	4,590	1,410	690	720
25 to 44 years	15,330	6,895	8,430	3,660	1,710	1,950
45 years and over	3,720	1,660	2,060	910	505	405
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	38,420	17,940	20,475	8,940	4,375	4,565
Americas	5,570	2,380	3,190	1,545	700	850
Brazil	120	45	80	20	15	0
Colombia	215	85	130	60	20	35
El Salvador	475	200	270	10	0	0
Guyana	275	130	145	0	0	0
Haiti	935	400	535	25	10	10
Jamaica	590	220	360	30	20	10
Mexico	230	105	130	20	0	15
Peru	185	105	80	15	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	220	90	130	25	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,070	480	595	1,205	550	660
Other places of birth in Americas	1,255	520	735	150	60	85
Europe	7,565	3,520	4,040	3,015	1,560	1,455
Bosnia and Herzegovina	370	175	195	35	15	20
Croatia	205	105	100	20	0	15
France	345	160	190	55	40	15
Germany	515	225	295	260	100	155
Greece	225	120	110	15	10	0
Hungary	150	75	75	65	30	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	40	50	35	10
Italy	980	460	520	60	35	30
Netherlands	185	75	110	470	220	250
Poland	700	320	380	55	20	35
Portugal	375	170	205	70	35	30
Romania	315	130	185	15	0	0
Russian Federation	365	155	205	80	35	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	125	55	70	30	20	15
Ukraine	170	105	65	45	25	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,530	765	765	1,370	755	615
Other places of birth in Europe	940	405	530	335	180	155
Africa	7,055	3,125	3,925	340	170	170
Algeria	160	70	95	0	0	0
Egypt	595	330	270	70	45	30
Ethiopia	625	280	345	0	10	0
Kenya	215	115	105	10	0	0
Morocco	220	105	120	10	10	0
Nigeria	190	60	130	70	25	40
Somalia	1,475	590	890	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	75	35	40	65	25	40
Other places of birth in Africa	3,495	1,555	1,940	110	60	45
Asia	18,165	8,880	9,280	4,005	1,935	2,075
Afghanistan	415	210	205	0	0	0
Bangladesh	290	150	140	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,670	735	935	1,835	895	940
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	375	160	215	100	50	50
India	1,135	555	575	225	105	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	800	425	375	230	130	95
Iraq	1,225	665	560	20	10	10
Japan	120	30	90	45	25	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	235	120	115	105	35	65
Lebanon	4,085	2,095	1,985	95	65	30
Pakistan	560	275	285	50	30	20
Philippines	1,815	760	1,055	475	200	285
Sri Lanka	255	115	140	40	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,000	500	500	205	100	105
Taiwan	105	40	70	80	40	40
Viet Nam	585	275	310	55	35	20
Other places of birth in Asia	3,490	1,770	1,730	435	175	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	30	35	30	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,500	3,040	3,455	3,355	1,670	1,690
Americas	720	330	395	190	95	100
Brazil	35	15	20	10	15	0
Colombia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	35	15	20	10	0	10
Haiti	195	85	115	20	10	10
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	45	10	35	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	90	85	120	55	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	175	75	95	25	10	15
Europe	215	95	120	390	200	180
France	35	15	25	10	10	0
Germany	35	10	30	35	10	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	40	20	20
Ukraine	15	15	0	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	25	110	65	45
Other places of birth in Europe	70	35	35	155	70	85
Africa	1,810	765	1,045	130	65	65
Algeria	45	0	35	0	0	0
Cameroon	90	30	55	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	180	50	130	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	35	20	20	0	0	0
Egypt	165	100	70	35	25	10
Eritrea	140	75	70	0	0	0
Ethiopia	90	35	65	0	0	0
Morocco	85	30	55	10	10	0
Nigeria	35	10	25	20	10	10
Somalia	225	90	140	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	15	0	0
Tunisia	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	655	300	360	30	10	15
Asia	3,755	1,855	1,905	2,650	1,305	1,345
Afghanistan	140	65	75	0	0	0
Bangladesh	60	30	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	120	155	1,395	710	685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	40	25	20
India	130	75	50	125	60	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	110	75	95	50	45
Iraq	350	185	160	20	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japan	20	0	15	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	20	10	10
Lebanon	280	145	135	15	10	10
Nepal	150	100	50	75	40	40
Pakistan	135	85	55	20	10	10
Philippines	605	265	345	380	165	215
Saudi Arabia	130	60	65	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	650	330	320	185	95	95
Taiwan	10	0	10	25	15	10
Turkey	20	10	10	15	0	10
United Arab Emirates	95	50	45	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	10	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	480	200	285	125	40	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,175	57,580	61,595	139,690	67,895	71,790
First generationCensus data footnote 69	43,380	20,535	22,845	10,800	5,380	5,420
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,690	13,870	13,825	9,010	4,190	4,825
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,105	23,170	24,935	119,875	58,325	61,545
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	30,535	14,315	16,220	6,565	3,230	3,335
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,985	6,130	5,860	4,750	2,455	2,295
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,755	2,890	1,865	1,835	1,220	615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,230	3,235	3,990	2,915	1,240	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,010	3,185	4,825	1,040	435	610
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10,095	4,815	5,280	720	315	405
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	440	190	255	50	30	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,175	57,580	61,595	139,685	67,895	71,790
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,755	1,230	1,520	2,735	1,305	1,435
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,635	1,175	1,465	2,655	1,265	1,395
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,305	585	720	1,870	905	970
Métis	1,095	480	620	710	330	380
Inuk (Inuit)	230	110	120	75	35	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	15	40	20	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	50	15	60	30	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	116,420	56,350	60,075	136,945	66,595	70,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,170	57,580	61,600	139,690	67,900	71,790
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	685	330	355	1,190	580	615
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	118,490	57,245	61,240	138,490	67,315	71,170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,175	57,580	61,595	139,690	67,895	71,790
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	515	205	310	925	465	460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	510	200	305	910	465	445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	305	120	185	840	415	420
Métis single ancestry	90	30	55	45	40	10
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	70	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,070	1,830	2,240	4,040	1,860	2,180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,975	1,795	2,180	3,965	1,830	2,140
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,830	1,275	1,555	3,140	1,450	1,690
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	455	545	735	340	395
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	60	80	95	45	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	30	60	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	45	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	114,585	55,545	59,040	134,725	65,575	69,155
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,170	57,575	61,600	139,685	67,900	71,790
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	46,820	22,800	24,020	6,640	3,325	3,320
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,130	2,700	2,425	920	470	450
Chinese	4,720	2,265	2,450	2,570	1,265	1,305
Black	13,275	6,195	7,080	825	425	400
Filipino	2,325	980	1,345	670	310	360
Latin American	2,355	1,060	1,295	255	140	115
Arab	13,520	6,950	6,575	585	340	250
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,310	620	690	145	55	90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,545	775	770	215	115	95
Korean	365	190	175	210	95	120
Japanese	310	125	180	110	50	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	585	260	325	55	15	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,390	690	705	85	40	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,355	34,775	37,575	133,045	64,575	68,470
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,175	57,580	61,600	139,685	67,895	71,790
North American Aboriginal origins	4,585	2,035	2,555	4,960	2,325	2,640
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,215	1,425	1,790	4,060	1,895	2,165
Inuit	285	120	170	165	70	95
Métis	1,185	520	660	830	390	435
Other North American origins	27,220	13,195	14,020	62,075	29,940	32,130
Acadian	375	180	190	3,485	1,730	1,755
American	1,310	630	680	1,020	515	500
Canadian	26,050	12,630	13,415	59,270	28,485	30,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	25	10	65	35	25
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Québécois	100	45	55	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	63,445	30,450	32,990	98,615	47,695	50,920
British Isles origins	39,045	18,865	20,175	85,140	41,095	44,045
Channel Islander	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cornish	15	0	10	15	10	10
English	19,450	9,505	9,940	40,310	19,035	21,275
Irish	19,645	9,025	10,625	38,510	17,905	20,605
Manx	10	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish	17,105	8,070	9,030	50,685	24,075	26,615
Welsh	1,805	910	895	2,415	1,055	1,360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,080	1,445	1,640	1,725	795	930
French origins	18,965	8,935	10,025	25,950	12,300	13,650
Alsatian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Breton	15	0	10	10	0	0
Corsican	20	15	0	0	0	0
French	18,955	8,930	10,025	25,935	12,290	13,650
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,645	5,660	5,985	11,625	5,550	6,075
Austrian	665	295	370	205	95	110
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	465	235	225	440	250	190
Dutch	3,090	1,510	1,585	4,355	2,130	2,230
Flemish	70	35	35	15	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	0
German	7,845	3,730	4,115	7,060	3,280	3,785
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	400	230	175	210	115	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,485	1,230	1,255	1,915	980	935
Danish	545	295	250	675	325	345
Finnish	495	215	280	210	75	135
Icelandic	155	75	85	90	70	20
Norwegian	615	330	285	415	215	200
Swedish	745	340	405	460	220	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	130	85	45	170	115	55
Eastern European origins	9,475	4,390	5,085	3,030	1,360	1,670
Bulgarian	215	100	115	45	20	25
Byelorussian	135	65	70	10	0	10
Czech	370	130	235	95	40	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	25	70	75	30	45
Estonian	105	50	55	50	20	25
Hungarian	970	445	525	310	130	175
Latvian	135	55	80	55	20	35
Lithuanian	280	130	150	90	35	60
Moldovan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	3,590	1,685	1,900	1,155	540	620
Romanian	790	355	440	130	55	70
Russian	1,645	810	835	500	200	300
Slovak	275	100	180	55	20	35
Ukrainian	2,505	1,240	1,260	930	420	505
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	40	45	30	15
Southern European origins	10,710	5,180	5,530	2,650	1,260	1,390
Albanian	170	65	105	100	60	40
Bosnian	195	80	115	25	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	620	325	295	185	75	110
Cypriot	25	10	20	0	0	0
Greek	1,010	525	485	175	75	100
Italian	5,350	2,615	2,735	1,200	570	625
Kosovar	20	10	10	20	15	0
Macedonian	35	10	30	10	0	10
Maltese	45	30	15	40	15	25
Montenegrin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,480	720	760	325	145	180
Serbian	405	180	230	85	45	45
Sicilian	50	20	25	25	20	10
Slovenian	150	60	95	30	15	10
Spanish	1,785	800	985	515	245	265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	35	45	15	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	850	435	410	430	205	225
Basque	15	10	10	10	10	0
Jewish	635	335	300	215	105	110
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	75	80	205	100	110
Caribbean origins	4,015	1,710	2,300	325	145	180
Antiguan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	30	20	0
Barbadian	160	65	100	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Carib	35	20	20	0	0	0
Cuban	205	65	140	0	0	0
Dominican	140	60	80	20	0	15
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,565	685	890	35	15	15
Jamaican	1,340	580	760	155	65	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	10	15	15	0	15
St. Lucian	95	25	70	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	220	100	125	30	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	25	20	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	235	100	140	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	100	50	45	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,180	1,485	1,695	420	215	205
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	170	80	90	10	0	0
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	90	55	35	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	100	35	70	50	35	15
Chilean	140	90	55	25	20	10
Colombian	295	125	170	80	35	45
Costa Rican	40	15	20	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	65	15	55	45	25	20
Guyanese	275	125	155	15	10	0
Hispanic	50	20	30	10	0	10
Honduran	30	10	25	0	0	0
Maya	125	60	65	40	20	20
Mexican	460	205	250	100	40	55
Nicaraguan	275	180	95	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	250	150	95	25	10	10
Salvadorean	445	210	240	0	10	0
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	150	50	100	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	415	170	245	0	0	0
African origins	13,040	6,255	6,785	980	480	495
Central and West African origins	2,295	1,090	1,200	180	85	90
Akan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Chadian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Congolese	895	390	500	10	10	0
Edo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	200	110	90	20	0	10
Guinean	75	25	50	0	0	0
Ibo	25	15	10	0	0	10
Ivorian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Liberian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malinké	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	375	190	190	130	60	70
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	0	0	0
Togolese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	30	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	45	80	10	0	10
North African origins	2,465	1,245	1,220	205	105	100
Algerian	225	100	130	0	0	0
Berber	85	50	35	0	0	0
Coptic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,165	610	560	120	65	55
Libyan	230	135	95	35	15	20
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	465	225	250	35	25	15
Sudanese	145	80	65	0	0	0
Tunisian	145	60	85	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	0	40	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	6,790	3,195	3,605	115	55	55
Afrikaner	15	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	25	30	0	0	0
Burundian	460	215	245	0	0	0
Djiboutian	285	120	160	0	0	0
Eritrean	470	255	210	0	0	0
Ethiopian	780	345	435	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	100	65	35	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Oromo	130	75	55	0	0	0
Rwandan	305	125	175	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	3,875	1,820	2,055	20	10	10
South African	125	40	85	40	20	25
Tanzanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	40	45	20	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	15	30	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	265	150	115	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,780	855	925	515	240	270
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	160	65	90	40	20	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,660	815	845	480	225	255
Asian origins	32,710	16,285	16,425	6,485	3,270	3,215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	17,870	9,060	8,810	1,625	920	705
Afghan	640	305	330	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,165	1,125	1,040	155	100	50
Armenian	165	90	75	35	15	15
Assyrian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	15	10	0
Georgian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Hazara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	1,155	575	575	295	160	130
Iraqi	1,720	935	790	15	10	10
Israeli	35	25	10	55	45	10
Jordanian	355	180	175	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	115	75	45	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	405	200	205	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	8,575	4,305	4,270	715	410	300
Palestinian	920	515	410	65	35	30
Pashtun	10	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	340	160	175	10	10	0
Syrian	1,105	590	515	245	115	135
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	45	10	35	10	0	10
Turk	475	245	230	35	25	15
Turkmen	25	10	20	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	15	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	240	115	130	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	740	360	375	25	15	15
South Asian origins	5,415	2,870	2,540	975	490	485
Bangladeshi	320	155	170	10	10	0
Bengali	110	55	50	10	10	0
Bhutanese	255	140	115	135	50	85
East Indian	3,210	1,745	1,460	615	330	285
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	375	195	180	185	75	110
Pakistani	710	360	355	75	45	30
Punjabi	110	55	50	15	10	0
Sinhalese	30	15	15	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	315	170	145	45	20	25
Tamil	40	25	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	250	125	130	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,650	4,470	5,185	3,920	1,870	2,045
Burmese	30	15	10	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	230	115	115	10	10	0
Chinese	5,445	2,560	2,885	2,735	1,340	1,400
Filipino	2,450	1,035	1,420	725	330	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	20	10	25	10	15
Japanese	425	190	235	110	50	60
Karen	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	380	200	180	220	100	120
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	65	25	35	35	15	20
Mongolian	15	10	0	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	85	45	40	20	10	15
Thai	125	55	75	40	20	20
Tibetan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	950	460	485	85	45	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	10	10	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	10	10	10
Oceania origins	185	110	75	90	35	55
Australian	115	65	45	50	20	30
New Zealander	60	40	25	30	15	20
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,395	...	...	59,470	...	...
Owner	27,780	...	...	41,780	...	...
Renter	20,620	...	...	17,575	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,395	...	...	59,470	...	...
Condominium	9,500	...	...	1,295	...	...
Not condominium	38,895	...	...	58,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,395	...	...	59,470	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	7,180	...	...	5,245	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,460	...	...	15,700	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,035	...	...	23,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,545	...	...	14,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,400	...	...	59,470	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,610	...	...	12,800	...	...
5 rooms	6,800	...	...	10,105	...	...
6 rooms	7,210	...	...	9,255	...	...
7 rooms	6,810	...	...	8,590	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,960	...	...	18,730	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,395	...	...	59,475	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,890	...	...	59,165	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,505	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,395	...	...	59,470	...	...
Suitable	44,500	...	...	58,035	...	...
Not suitable	3,900	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,395	...	...	59,470	...	...
1960 or before	7,890	...	...	14,895	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,310	...	...	16,265	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,655	...	...	8,080	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,600	...	...	7,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,475	...	...	4,160	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,665	...	...	4,555	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	800	...	...	3,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,395	...	...	59,470	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,545	...	...	54,925	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,850	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,395	...	...	59,475	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,510	...	...	34,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,015	...	...	24,590	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,870	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,395	...	...	59,470	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,640	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,910	...	...	7,100	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,200	...	...	9,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,915	...	...	11,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,590	...	...	12,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,440	...	...	10,200	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,950	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	1,750	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,340	...	...	58,240	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,635	...	...	47,395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,705	...	...	10,850	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,290	...	...	9,590	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,780	...	...	40,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.3	...	...	56.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	11.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	805	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,385	...	...	932	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	395,222	...	...	170,651	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	425,693	...	...	197,966	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,615	...	...	17,540	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.5	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	36.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,081	...	...	793	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,086	...	...	818	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	99,735	47,655	52,075	117,055	56,360	60,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,705	6,930	7,780	22,425	12,550	9,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,890	13,015	12,870	31,815	16,050	15,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,135	27,705	31,430	62,815	27,760	35,055
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,270	2,460	1,810	9,480	6,690	2,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,520	1,335	1,185	5,235	3,280	1,955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,750	1,125	630	4,245	3,410	835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,550	7,470	10,080	27,860	10,700	17,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,075	820	1,260	3,070	1,055	2,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,245	16,960	18,280	22,410	9,320	13,090
Bachelor's degree	21,405	9,835	11,565	15,435	6,335	9,100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	905	1,155	1,285	535	750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,165	540	625	620	340	275
Master's degree	8,565	4,290	4,280	4,370	1,710	2,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,050	1,385	660	705	400	300
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	62,530	29,900	32,630	74,315	35,620	38,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,805	2,840	2,960	8,950	5,545	3,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,940	6,825	6,120	18,670	9,735	8,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,785	20,240	23,550	46,695	20,340	26,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,890	1,635	1,260	6,255	4,445	1,810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	915	820	3,525	2,210	1,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,155	720	440	2,735	2,235	495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,065	5,700	7,360	20,975	8,235	12,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,380	580	800	1,855	720	1,135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,450	12,320	14,130	17,605	6,930	10,675
Bachelor's degree	15,870	7,215	8,655	12,070	4,760	7,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,550	600	950	950	375	575
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	915	375	540	515	255	260
Master's degree	6,690	3,245	3,455	3,530	1,260	2,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,425	890	540	545	285	260
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	99,730	47,650	52,075	117,050	56,360	60,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,595	19,945	20,650	54,240	28,605	25,635
Education	3,375	735	2,635	5,075	1,270	3,805
13. Education	3,375	735	2,635	5,075	1,270	3,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,940	930	1,005	1,375	670	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	315	130	195	140	60
50. Visual and performing arts	1,495	620	870	1,175	530	645
Humanities	4,145	1,455	2,695	2,910	1,240	1,665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	760	150	610	110	20	90
23. English language and literature/letters	1,030	290	735	725	215	505
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	740	260	480	720	210	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	0	45	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	230	130	95	200	135	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	125	110	370	220	155
54. History	825	435	390	625	395	230
55. French language and literature/letters	285	60	220	140	40	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,600	4,125	6,475	5,240	1,535	3,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	70	105	60	20	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,125	420	705	410	135	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	100	1,120	1,215	90	1,130
22. Legal professions and studies	1,640	685	960	895	260	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	245	90	155	95	20	75
42. Psychology	1,535	360	1,175	1,240	315	930
45. Social sciences	4,665	2,415	2,250	1,325	700	625
Business, management and public administration	11,465	5,005	6,460	15,445	4,425	11,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	45	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,135	315	815	1,350	240	1,110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,315	4,675	5,635	14,050	4,180	9,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,505	1,745	1,760	2,450	1,070	1,380
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,930	815	1,120	1,185	445	735
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	510	245	265	690	275	415
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	0	35	45	0	40
40. Physical sciences	915	635	285	450	320	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	50	65	80	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,735	2,495	1,240	2,010	1,250	760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,680	1,945	740	1,700	1,110	595
25. Library science	330	75	265	105	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	575	360	210	175	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	115	30	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,980	7,745	1,240	11,875	11,145	735
04. Architecture and related services	430	285	145	290	185	105
14. Engineering	4,290	3,470	820	1,170	1,005	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,755	1,575	185	2,045	1,795	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	920	895	25	3,960	3,900	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,210	1,180	30	2,890	2,800	85
48. Precision production	365	340	25	1,510	1,460	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	625	325	300	1,705	1,180	525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	195	130	1,210	850	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	130	175	500	335	165
Health and related fields	8,170	1,860	6,305	10,435	1,620	8,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	630	330	300	690	370	320
51. Health professions and related programs	7,160	1,365	5,790	9,615	1,165	8,445
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	380	170	210	140	85	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,600	1,285	1,315	4,290	2,355	1,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,520	410	1,110	2,375	605	1,770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	50	10	15	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	55	0	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	520	370	145	685	595	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	395	40	1,160	1,085	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	62,530	29,900	32,630	74,315	35,620	38,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,745	9,665	9,080	27,615	15,280	12,335
Education	2,235	455	1,780	3,400	800	2,595
13. Education	2,235	455	1,780	3,395	800	2,595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,490	710	775	1,035	510	520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	225	110	120	90	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,160	490	670	910	425	490
Humanities	2,910	1,010	1,895	2,045	820	1,225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	590	120	465	95	10	80
23. English language and literature/letters	735	210	525	560	165	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	490	150	340	460	140	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	0	30	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	105	75	150	100	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	80	70	275	140	130
54. History	590	310	275	390	230	160
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	110	110	30	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,915	2,950	4,965	4,260	1,190	3,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	50	80	55	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	890	345	545	340	105	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	880	75	805	990	75	915
22. Legal professions and studies	1,290	460	825	765	185	585
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	70	115	70	10	60
42. Psychology	1,110	255	855	970	240	725
45. Social sciences	3,430	1,690	1,745	1,075	550	525
Business, management and public administration	8,795	3,790	5,005	11,760	3,395	8,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	40	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	840	210	635	1,140	190	955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,935	3,570	4,360	10,575	3,200	7,380
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,455	1,135	1,320	1,795	740	1,055
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,425	580	845	950	340	605
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	140	190	450	175	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	590	375	220	315	205	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	40	45	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,060	2,035	1,025	1,725	1,075	655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,345	1,665	685	1,515	975	535
25. Library science	215	45	170	65	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	375	240	140	130	60	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	90	30	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,595	5,585	1,005	8,580	7,965	615
04. Architecture and related services	325	190	130	230	135	90
14. Engineering	3,275	2,600	675	875	730	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,295	1,160	130	1,655	1,425	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	590	565	20	2,690	2,645	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	830	805	25	2,070	1,995	80
48. Precision production	280	260	15	1,060	1,035	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	230	240	1,290	850	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	135	90	885	585	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	100	150	405	270	130
Health and related fields	5,940	1,405	4,540	7,525	1,225	6,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	240	205	465	240	230
51. Health professions and related programs	5,205	1,060	4,145	6,950	915	6,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	105	185	115	70	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,925	925	1,000	3,285	1,765	1,520
12. Personal and culinary services	1,125	285	840	1,845	470	1,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	40	10	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	380	265	115	555	470	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	295	30	860	795	65
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	99,730	47,655	52,080	117,050	56,360	60,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,595	19,945	20,645	54,240	28,600	25,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,135	27,705	31,430	62,815	27,760	35,050
Location of study inside Canada	47,620	22,285	25,330	57,805	25,305	32,500
Same as province or territory of residence	39,260	18,405	20,855	38,620	16,610	22,020
Different than province or territory of residence	8,355	3,880	4,475	19,180	8,700	10,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,520	5,425	6,100	5,010	2,455	2,555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,305	780	525	1,310	660	650
Philippines	860	250	615	380	140	235
India	565	270	295	165	75	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	990	525	465	685	390	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	670	295	380	935	425	510
France	330	180	145	45	25	25
Other	6,800	3,120	3,680	1,495	735	760
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	62,530	29,900	32,630	74,315	35,620	38,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,745	9,665	9,080	27,615	15,280	12,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,785	20,235	23,545	46,700	20,340	26,360
Location of study inside Canada	35,260	16,400	18,855	42,710	18,455	24,255
Same as province or territory of residence	29,460	13,705	15,755	28,705	12,445	16,265
Different than province or territory of residence	5,795	2,700	3,100	14,000	6,010	7,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,525	3,835	4,695	3,990	1,885	2,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	855	495	370	845	390	455
Philippines	755	215	545	365	145	225
India	320	150	170	140	65	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	500	260	240	445	260	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	465	210	265	890	410	485
France	275	150	120	40	20	20
Other	5,350	2,355	2,995	1,260	600	660
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	99,730	47,655	52,075	117,055	56,360	60,690
In the labour force	61,945	31,545	30,395	77,680	39,515	38,165
Employed	56,050	28,475	27,580	68,115	34,200	33,915
Unemployed	5,890	3,075	2,820	9,560	5,320	4,245
Not in the labour force	37,785	16,110	21,675	39,375	16,850	22,530
Participation rate	62.1	66.2	58.4	66.4	70.1	62.9
Employment rate	56.2	59.8	53.0	58.2	60.7	55.9
Unemployment rate	9.5	9.7	9.3	12.3	13.5	11.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	99,730	47,655	52,080	117,050	56,365	60,690
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,965	15,815	21,150	33,700	14,130	19,570
Worked	62,765	31,840	30,925	83,350	42,235	41,120
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,180	17,080	14,100	39,085	20,435	18,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,585	14,755	16,830	44,270	21,800	22,470
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.6	41.6	39.7	39.4	39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,945	31,545	30,400	77,680	39,515	38,165
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,420	1,185	1,235	1,035	470	560
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,530	30,365	29,160	76,645	39,045	37,605
Employee	53,505	26,635	26,875	68,230	33,430	34,800
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,020	3,730	2,290	8,420	5,615	2,805
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,945	31,545	30,395	77,680	39,510	38,165
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,420	1,180	1,235	1,035	470	560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,525	30,365	29,160	76,650	39,045	37,605
0 Management occupations	6,070	3,530	2,535	7,915	4,720	3,195
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,445	3,960	6,480	10,690	2,815	7,875
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,980	4,570	1,400	3,945	2,945	1,000
3 Health occupations	4,455	1,135	3,320	5,755	965	4,790
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,685	3,385	6,300	8,540	2,615	5,920
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,190	940	1,250	1,540	625	915
6 Sales and service occupations	14,705	7,345	7,360	17,735	6,860	10,870
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,950	4,710	245	11,055	10,395	660
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	420	340	80	6,010	4,925	1,080
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	630	445	185	3,465	2,170	1,290
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,945	31,545	30,400	77,680	39,515	38,165
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,415	1,180	1,240	1,030	470	560
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,530	30,360	29,160	76,650	39,040	37,605
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	70	60	7,145	5,745	1,405
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	45	15	400	390	0
22 Utilities	130	75	50	280	240	45
23 Construction	2,470	2,170	300	5,445	4,910	535
31-33 Manufacturing	1,535	1,080	450	6,230	4,275	1,955
41 Wholesale trade	1,245	905	340	1,610	1,220	390
44-45 Retail trade	6,715	3,590	3,125	8,950	3,910	5,040
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,500	1,980	515	2,425	1,920	500
51 Information and cultural industries	1,350	820	535	900	505	395
52 Finance and insurance	1,785	920	865	1,940	735	1,205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,190	680	505	930	565	360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,710	2,845	1,865	3,690	1,940	1,755
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	15	30	60	30	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,030	1,830	1,200	2,660	1,510	1,155
61 Educational services	5,310	1,985	3,325	5,405	1,650	3,755
62 Health care and social assistance	7,350	1,635	5,720	9,090	1,475	7,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	500	575	1,680	820	860
72 Accommodation and food services	4,800	2,405	2,395	5,940	2,030	3,910
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,560	1,040	1,520	3,135	1,460	1,675
91 Public administration	11,550	5,770	5,775	8,745	3,725	5,015
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,050	28,475	27,580	68,120	34,195	33,915
Worked at home	3,585	1,770	1,810	4,740	2,690	2,050
Worked outside Canada	310	220	85	315	200	115
No fixed workplace address	4,920	3,505	1,420	7,930	6,190	1,740
Worked at usual place	47,240	22,980	24,265	55,135	25,120	30,015
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,240	22,975	24,265	55,135	25,115	30,020
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	44,335	21,555	22,780	20,835	9,490	11,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	27,935	12,410	15,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	625	340	285	5,090	2,420	2,670
Commute to a different province or territory	2,280	1,080	1,200	1,275	795	475
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,160	26,480	25,680	63,065	31,305	31,755
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,285	17,365	13,925	53,200	26,790	26,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,155	925	2,235	4,735	1,915	2,815
Public transit	13,335	5,855	7,485	815	395	420
Walked	2,505	1,210	1,300	3,375	1,580	1,795
Bicycle	1,255	845	415	300	215	85
Other method	620	290	330	635	405	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,160	26,475	25,680	63,065	31,310	31,755
Less than 15 minutes	10,525	5,325	5,200	29,110	14,165	14,950
15 to 29 minutes	21,455	10,930	10,525	21,810	10,555	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	12,550	6,515	6,030	7,165	3,735	3,425
45 to 59 minutes	4,355	2,105	2,255	2,880	1,620	1,260
60 minutes and over	3,265	1,595	1,670	2,095	1,225	865
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,165	26,480	25,685	63,060	31,305	31,755
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,230	1,415	815	3,535	2,170	1,370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,610	4,240	3,375	10,985	6,230	4,755
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,905	7,085	7,820	21,740	10,850	10,885
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,890	6,275	6,610	12,615	4,975	7,640
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,420	3,090	3,335	4,670	1,875	2,800
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,375	3,735	9,520	5,210	4,310
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,175	32,990	32,190	85,275	43,120	42,155
Single responses	61,055	31,045	30,010	84,725	42,880	41,845
Official languages	60,295	30,630	29,665	84,240	42,590	41,645
English	57,665	29,775	27,890	83,170	42,275	40,895
French	2,635	860	1,775	1,065	315	755
Non-official languages	755	410	350	485	290	195
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	745	410	340	485	290	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	160	85	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	160	80	0	10	0
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	225	150	75	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	60	85	75	45	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	40	25	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	10	0	0	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	15	25	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	20	0	15	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	15	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	30	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Portuguese	15	10	10	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	20	20	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	140	130	370	225	150
Chinese languages	270	140	125	375	225	145
Cantonese	75	45	35	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	180	80	95	310	180	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	40	30	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	4,120	1,940	2,175	550	240	310
English and French	3,295	1,530	1,765	380	145	235
English and non-official language	655	335	315	160	85	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	160	75	85	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,175	32,990	32,185	85,275	43,120	42,155
None	49,420	25,840	23,580	81,375	41,530	39,845
English	1,985	725	1,255	845	315	525
French	11,660	5,360	6,300	2,445	945	1,495
Non-official language	1,860	970	895	600	330	265
Aboriginal	10	10	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,855	965	890	585	335	255
English and French	30	10	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	200	80	120	20	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,900	56,925	60,975	138,370	67,215	71,155
Non-movers	101,225	48,490	52,730	120,645	58,620	62,025
Movers	16,675	8,430	8,245	17,725	8,590	9,135
Non-migrants	11,475	5,695	5,775	8,400	4,080	4,315
Migrants	5,200	2,735	2,470	9,330	4,510	4,815
Internal migrants	2,760	1,400	1,360	7,975	3,825	4,155
Intraprovincial migrants	1,620	780	850	4,705	2,165	2,535
Interprovincial migrants	1,135	625	510	3,270	1,655	1,620
External migrants	2,440	1,335	1,110	1,355	690	665
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,695	54,310	58,380	132,700	64,185	68,515
Non-movers	67,955	32,215	35,740	87,825	42,635	45,190
Movers	44,740	22,100	22,640	44,875	21,550	23,325
Non-migrants	27,295	13,265	14,030	20,225	9,670	10,555
Migrants	17,445	8,835	8,610	24,650	11,880	12,770
Internal migrants	8,720	4,320	4,395	20,530	9,745	10,785
Intraprovincial migrants	4,905	2,360	2,540	12,225	5,670	6,555
Interprovincial migrants	3,810	1,960	1,855	8,305	4,075	4,230
External migrants	8,730	4,515	4,210	4,115	2,135	1,985