Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa South [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Saint-François-du-Lac, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa South Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Saint-François-du-Lac, MÉ Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Ottawa South [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Ottawa South [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint-François-du-Lac, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,058	...	...	1,965	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	121,894	...	...	1,957	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.7	...	...	0.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,384	...	...	1,101	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,416	...	...	922	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,661.0	...	...	30.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	72.88	...	...	64.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,060	58,370	62,690	1,965	1,010	955
0 to 14 years	19,475	9,880	9,595	250	120	130
0 to 4 years	6,470	3,250	3,225	85	45	40
5 to 9 years	6,640	3,385	3,260	100	40	55
10 to 14 years	6,360	3,250	3,110	70	35	40
15 to 64 years	81,395	39,625	41,770	1,190	630	560
15 to 19 years	7,755	3,990	3,765	85	40	40
20 to 24 years	10,855	5,625	5,225	70	40	30
25 to 29 years	8,935	4,480	4,460	80	50	30
30 to 34 years	7,805	3,770	4,035	90	45	45
35 to 39 years	6,945	3,305	3,640	115	50	65
40 to 44 years	6,795	3,175	3,620	90	50	40
45 to 49 years	7,615	3,555	4,060	120	70	55
50 to 54 years	8,855	4,225	4,630	160	75	85
55 to 59 years	8,710	4,090	4,625	195	115	85
60 to 64 years	7,115	3,415	3,705	180	95	85
65 years and over	20,190	8,860	11,325	525	260	260
65 to 69 years	6,075	2,805	3,275	180	95	90
70 to 74 years	4,380	1,975	2,400	140	75	65
75 to 79 years	3,465	1,540	1,930	95	50	50
80 to 84 years	2,880	1,245	1,635	65	30	35
85 years and over	3,380	1,295	2,090	40	20	25
85 to 89 years	2,005	780	1,225	25	10	15
90 to 94 years	1,040	410	630	15	5	5
95 to 99 years	300	100	200	5	0	5
100 years and over	45	10	30	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.9	15.3	12.7	11.9	13.6
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.9	66.6	60.6	62.4	58.6
65 years and over	16.7	15.2	18.1	26.7	25.7	27.2
85 years and over	2.8	2.2	3.3	2.0	2.0	2.6
Average age of the population	40.3	39.1	41.5	47.8	47.8	47.9
Median age of the population	39.1	37.1	40.9	52.9	52.6	53.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,415	...	...	920	...	...
Single-detached house	17,140	...	...	730	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,000	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,270	...	...	155	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,110	...	...	15	...	...
Row house	12,630	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	455	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,980	...	...	80	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,415	...	...	925	...	...
1 person	14,130	...	...	325	...	...
2 persons	15,960	...	...	355	...	...
3 persons	7,535	...	...	125	...	...
4 persons	6,280	...	...	70	...	...
5 or more persons	4,510	...	...	40	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,220	...	...	1,940	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	101,580	48,490	53,090	1,715	890	820
Married or living common law	51,885	25,885	26,000	1,040	520	520
Married	43,930	21,895	22,040	565	285	280
Living common law	7,955	3,990	3,960	475	235	240
Not married and not living common law	49,695	22,605	27,090	675	370	305
Never married	34,180	17,990	16,190	405	260	140
Separated	3,190	1,175	2,015	25	15	10
Divorced	6,545	2,245	4,300	125	65	55
Widowed	5,780	1,195	4,590	125	30	95
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,830	...	...	585	...	...
2 persons	15,605	...	...	370	...	...
3 persons	6,915	...	...	115	...	...
4 persons	5,850	...	...	65	...	...
5 or more persons	3,460	...	...	30	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,830	...	...	585	...	...
Total couple families	25,045	...	...	515	...	...
Married couples	21,065	...	...	280	...	...
Common-law couples	3,975	...	...	235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,790	...	...	70	...	...
Female parent	5,620	...	...	50	...	...
Male parent	1,160	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,045	...	...	515	...	...
Couples without children	11,770	...	...	310	...	...
Couples with children	13,270	...	...	200	...	...
1 child	5,035	...	...	105	...	...
2 children	5,185	...	...	65	...	...
3 or more children	3,055	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,790	...	...	70	...	...
1 child	3,835	...	...	60	...	...
2 children	1,880	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	1,075	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,705	11,530	13,175	415	230	180
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,415	...	...	920	...	...
One-census-family households	30,245	...	...	570	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,220	...	...	305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,020	...	...	265	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	775	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,400	...	...	345	...	...
One-person households	14,130	...	...	325	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,270	...	...	20	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,765	57,775	61,990	1,965	1,005	955
English only	72,755	36,655	36,100	0	0	0
French only	1,975	760	1,215	1,600	800	790
English and French	42,110	19,205	22,905	365	205	165
Neither English nor French	2,925	1,150	1,775	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,765	57,770	61,995	1,965	1,005	955
English	96,640	47,545	49,090	10	10	0
French	16,210	7,160	9,055	1,950	1,000	955
English and French	4,055	1,945	2,110	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	2,865	1,125	1,735	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	18,240	8,130	10,110	10	10	5
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	15.2	14.1	16.3	0.5	1.0	0.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,765	57,775	61,995	1,965	1,010	955
Single responses	114,080	55,090	58,990	1,955	1,000	950
Official languages	76,900	37,540	39,350	1,945	1,000	940
English	62,910	31,260	31,650	15	5	5
French	13,985	6,285	7,705	1,930	990	940
Non-official languages	37,185	17,550	19,635	10	5	5
Aboriginal languages	100	30	70	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	60	15	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	50	10	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,085	17,515	19,565	10	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,565	7,210	7,360	0	0	0
Berber languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,680	1,170	1,510	0	0	0
Bilen	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	90	45	40	0	0	0
Somali	2,550	1,105	1,445	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	11,825	6,005	5,825	0	0	0
Amharic	315	150	170	0	0	0
Arabic	11,140	5,680	5,465	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	280	140	140	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	745	340	405	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	610	275	335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	585	960	0	0	0
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	25	40	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	105	35	70	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	40	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,225	460	765	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	680	270	405	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	55	20	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	600	240	365	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	385	205	175	0	0	0
Kannada	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	50	0	0	0
Tamil	230	130	105	0	0	0
Telugu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,030	6,115	6,915	5	0	0
Albanian	130	60	75	0	0	0
Armenian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,835	1,230	1,600	0	0	0
Baltic languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Latvian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	5	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,765	1,210	1,560	0	0	0
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	35	55	0	0	0
Bulgarian	135	55	80	0	0	0
Croatian	230	110	125	0	0	0
Czech	105	45	60	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	870	390	485	0	0	0
Russian	575	235	345	0	0	0
Serbian	290	140	150	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Slovak	80	35	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	230	100	130	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	945	415	530	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	225	95	125	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	590	250	335	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	390	210	180	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,005	2,040	1,960	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,400	1,210	1,185	0	0	0
Bengali	360	180	185	0	0	0
Gujarati	145	70	75	0	0	0
Hindi	330	185	145	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	30	0	0	0
Nepali	520	245	275	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	370	210	160	0	0	0
Sindhi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Urdu	470	230	245	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,590	820	765	0	0	0
Kurdish	110	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	160	80	75	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,315	670	645	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,650	2,125	2,525	5	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,430	705	725	0	0	0
Portuguese	690	310	375	0	0	0
Romanian	345	160	190	0	0	0
Spanish	2,180	945	1,230	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	50	105	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	255	125	125	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,085	440	645	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lingala	65	25	40	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	155	60	100	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	120	35	85	0	0	0
Shona	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swahili	280	115	165	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	85	110	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,970	1,865	2,105	0	0	0
Chinese languages	3,890	1,825	2,065	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,370	645	725	0	0	0
Hakka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,225	1,035	1,190	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	80	70	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	5	0	0	0
Thai	45	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	220	110	115	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkish	170	85	80	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	45	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	95	100	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,685	2,680	3,005	10	5	10
English and French	1,575	735	840	10	0	5
English and non-official language	2,845	1,370	1,470	0	0	0
French and non-official language	810	365	450	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	455	215	240	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,765	57,770	61,995	1,965	1,005	955
Single responses	108,800	52,635	56,165	1,940	995	940
Official languages	88,785	43,205	45,575	1,940	995	945
English	79,885	39,310	40,575	5	5	0
French	8,895	3,895	5,000	1,930	990	940
Non-official languages	20,015	9,425	10,590	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,995	9,420	10,575	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,605	4,105	4,495	0	0	0
Berber languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,675	680	995	0	0	0
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	65	35	30	0	0	0
Somali	1,585	630	955	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,895	3,415	3,485	0	0	0
Amharic	185	95	90	0	0	0
Arabic	6,550	3,240	3,315	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	130	60	65	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	455	210	240	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	390	180	210	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	740	325	420	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	630	265	365	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	345	145	200	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	295	120	170	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	195	90	105	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	140	70	70	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,125	2,865	3,260	0	0	0
Albanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,270	560	705	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,260	560	705	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Croatian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	355	155	200	0	0	0
Russian	330	140	190	0	0	0
Serbian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	30	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	70	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,395	1,195	1,200	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,405	715	690	0	0	0
Bengali	200	100	100	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	30	35	0	0	0
Hindi	160	85	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	450	220	230	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	105	85	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Urdu	250	125	125	0	0	0
Iranian languages	985	480	510	0	0	0
Kurdish	75	40	30	0	0	0
Pashto	105	50	55	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	815	390	425	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,130	950	1,175	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	445	195	245	0	0	0
Portuguese	355	160	195	0	0	0
Romanian	180	90	95	0	0	0
Spanish	1,145	510	640	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	35	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	75	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	145	185	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	20	5	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	135	70	65	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,695	1,285	1,415	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,640	1,265	1,380	0	0	0
Cantonese	835	390	445	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,660	795	865	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	95	50	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,970	5,140	5,830	25	10	15
English and French	1,785	825	960	15	10	5
English and non-official language	7,370	3,550	3,820	0	0	0
French and non-official language	720	295	430	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	1,095	475	620	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,765	57,775	61,990	1,965	1,010	955
None	87,255	42,580	44,675	1,925	985	940
English	11,865	5,640	6,220	30	20	10
French	7,245	3,265	3,980	5	5	0
Non-official language	11,830	5,570	6,260	5	0	5
Aboriginal	50	20	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	11,780	5,550	6,225	0	5	5
English and French	520	255	270	0	0	0
English and non-official language	350	160	190	0	0	0
French and non-official language	680	295	390	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,770	47,710	52,060	1,685	875	815
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,860	45,355	49,505	1,630	850	780
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,577	37,349	30,713	24,832	31,253	20,587
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,880	45,355	49,525	1,630	855	785
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,590	33,728	28,239	23,349	28,112	20,032
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,490	40,290	42,195	1,355	750	605
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,732	39,687	30,434	21,696	28,800	17,632
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,915	31,425	38,485	1,355	695	655
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,712	1,466	5,866	9,675	8,907	10,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,070	33,440	32,635	1,005	580	430
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,602	35,222	30,121	26,509	31,552	20,949
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	99,730	47,655	52,080	1,700	875	830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,750	45,165	49,585	1,625	855	775
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,942	52,268	42,092	33,615	37,104	29,770
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,785	45,160	49,625	1,625	850	775
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,853	42,669	35,381	29,080	31,891	25,983
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,445	40,075	42,370	1,370	765	605
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,824	54,149	41,843	30,249	32,580	27,296
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,825	31,145	38,680	1,365	720	650
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,233	6,122	8,127	9,698	9,331	10,105
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,100	33,270	32,825	1,045	635	410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,549	49,906	41,133	33,428	34,491	31,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	99,730	47,655	52,075	1,705	875	830
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,440	16,560	13,880	485	295	190
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,254	60,667	57,582	41,513	43,799	36,551
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,827	71,532	63,407	44,283	44,771	43,518
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	91.9	85.1	74.7	80.0	67.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.6	70.2	64.7	60.2	63.9	54.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	8.0	14.8	25.1	20.3	32.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,765	47,710	52,060	1,685	875	815
Without total income	4,905	2,360	2,555	55	25	35
With total income	94,860	45,355	49,510	1,630	855	780
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.1	95.1	96.7	97.7	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,780	7,650	8,125	205	70	130
$10,000 to $19,999	16,600	7,000	9,595	440	190	245
$20,000 to $29,999	11,630	5,000	6,630	290	145	145
$30,000 to $39,999	9,215	4,050	5,160	225	125	100
$40,000 to $49,999	8,130	3,635	4,490	160	95	70
$50,000 to $59,999	6,900	3,235	3,665	110	75	35
$60,000 to $69,999	5,865	2,980	2,890	75	50	20
$70,000 to $79,999	4,640	2,460	2,180	60	40	25
$80,000 to $89,999	3,820	2,020	1,800	25	20	0
$90,000 to $99,999	3,285	1,735	1,545	25	15	5
$100,000 and over	9,005	5,580	3,425	25	20	5
$100,000 to $149,999	6,345	3,790	2,545	20	15	0
$150,000 and over	2,665	1,790	875	5	5	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,770	47,710	52,060	1,685	875	815
Without after-tax income	4,885	2,355	2,535	55	25	30
With after-tax income	94,880	45,355	49,530	1,635	850	780
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.1	95.1	97.0	97.1	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,265	7,730	8,530	210	75	135
$10,000 to $19,999	17,260	7,340	9,925	455	200	255
$20,000 to $29,999	13,235	5,810	7,420	345	180	165
$30,000 to $39,999	10,980	4,850	6,135	265	150	115
$40,000 to $49,999	9,590	4,375	5,210	160	105	55
$50,000 to $59,999	7,920	3,965	3,955	110	75	30
$60,000 to $69,999	5,790	3,080	2,710	40	30	15
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,445	2,130	25	25	0
$80,000 and over	9,270	5,755	3,515	20	20	5
$80,000 to $89,999	3,305	1,840	1,460	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,835	1,160	675	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	4,135	2,755	1,380	15	10	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,770	47,710	52,060	1,690	875	815
Without employment income	33,695	14,265	19,430	680	295	390
With employment income	66,075	33,440	32,635	1,010	580	425
Percentage with employment income	66.2	70.1	62.7	59.8	66.3	52.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,365	4,540	4,815	160	85	75
$5,000 to $9,999	5,705	2,710	2,990	75	30	40
$10,000 to $19,999	9,270	4,470	4,795	175	95	85
$20,000 to $29,999	7,035	3,375	3,655	135	65	70
$30,000 to $39,999	5,950	2,970	2,975	150	85	65
$40,000 to $49,999	5,365	2,615	2,755	90	60	30
$50,000 to $59,999	4,570	2,235	2,335	75	55	20
$60,000 to $69,999	4,010	2,040	1,965	55	30	20
$70,000 to $79,999	3,015	1,560	1,455	35	25	10
$80,000 and over	11,800	6,915	4,885	55	45	5
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,460	1,360	20	20	5
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,355	1,195	20	15	5
$100,000 and over	6,435	4,095	2,330	15	10	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,415	...	...	920	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,314	...	...	47,275	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,564	...	...	44,032	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,130	...	...	325	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,178	...	...	22,379	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,955	...	...	21,611	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,290	...	...	600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,891	...	...	63,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,116	...	...	56,352	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,395	...	...	925	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,907	...	...	59,296	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,097	...	...	51,298	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,115	...	...	315	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,897	...	...	29,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,130	...	...	26,585	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,285	...	...	605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,967	...	...	74,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,669	...	...	64,303	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,415	...	...	925	...	...
Under $5,000	1,315	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	765	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,405	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	80	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,755	...	...	65	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,910	...	...	70	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,820	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,015	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,885	...	...	60	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,660	...	...	80	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,365	...	...	75	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,085	...	...	70	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,865	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,120	...	...	130	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,790	...	...	60	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,415	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,220	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,700	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,415	...	...	920	...	...
Under $5,000	1,340	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	775	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,435	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,035	...	...	80	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,930	...	...	75	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,155	...	...	70	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,155	...	...	85	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,305	...	...	55	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,390	...	...	50	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,295	...	...	65	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,400	...	...	95	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,865	...	...	95	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,510	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,290	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,585	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,120	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,590	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,880	...	...	590	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,008	...	...	62,891	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,578	...	...	56,064	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,945	...	...	300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,387	...	...	50,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,221	...	...	47,488	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,320	...	...	205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,232	...	...	85,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,831	...	...	73,408	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,365	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,224	...	...	41,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,721	...	...	36,480	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,820	...	...	595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,968	...	...	74,230	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,064	...	...	63,723	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,945	...	...	310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,492	...	...	58,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,138	...	...	51,449	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,325	...	...	205	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,276	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,266	...	...	87,498	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,365	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,264	...	...	55,913	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,319	...	...	48,858	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,300	10,090	11,215	370	210	165
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	31,086	34,532	21,872	22,997	21,056
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,978	28,390	31,503	21,280	21,696	20,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,400	10,130	11,275	365	195	165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,329	44,062	44,568	29,336	28,736	30,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,684	36,399	36,940	26,185	25,559	26,925
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,220	57,580	61,640	1,940	990	950
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,140	28,635	31,500	1,385	695	685
In the bottom decile	18,445	8,950	9,500	180	95	80
In the second decile	13,070	6,055	7,020	360	165	195
In the third decile	10,310	4,920	5,390	285	155	135
In the fourth decile	9,215	4,425	4,795	375	180	190
In the fifth decile	9,100	4,295	4,805	185	95	90
In the top half of the distribution	59,080	28,940	30,140	555	295	260
In the sixth decile	9,805	4,655	5,155	210	115	95
In the seventh decile	9,910	4,790	5,120	130	70	60
In the eighth decile	11,505	5,690	5,815	125	65	60
In the ninth decile	13,300	6,495	6,810	60	35	25
In the top decile	14,555	7,310	7,245	35	15	15
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,220	57,575	61,640	1,940	995	945
0 to 17 years	23,585	12,025	11,565	305	150	155
0 to 5 years	7,790	3,925	3,865	110	55	50
18 to 64 years	77,000	37,320	39,680	1,130	590	540
65 years and over	18,635	8,235	10,395	505	250	260
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,460	11,490	12,970	380	190	190
0 to 17 years	7,345	3,760	3,585	35	10	20
0 to 5 years	2,540	1,305	1,240	10	10	0
18 to 64 years	14,895	6,900	7,995	175	105	75
65 years and over	2,215	825	1,390	170	75	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.5	20.0	21.0	19.6	19.1	20.1
0 to 17 years (%)	31.1	31.3	31.0	11.5	6.7	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	32.6	33.2	32.1	9.1	18.2	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	19.3	18.5	20.1	15.5	17.8	13.9
65 years and over (%)	11.9	10.0	13.4	33.7	30.0	34.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,310	10,235	11,080	85	50	30
0 to 17 years	5,840	2,985	2,855	10	0	5
0 to 5 years	2,070	1,065	1,000	0	5	0
18 to 64 years	13,955	6,730	7,220	65	45	20
65 years and over	1,515	520	1,000	10	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	17.8	18.0	4.4	5.0	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	24.8	24.8	24.7	3.3	0.0	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	26.6	27.1	25.9	0.0	9.1	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.1	18.0	18.2	5.8	7.6	3.7
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.3	9.6	2.0	0.0	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,170	57,575	61,595	1,940	980	960
Official languages	116,220	56,380	59,835	1,940	980	965
English	114,270	55,660	58,610	355	210	140
French	43,920	19,880	24,040	1,940	980	965
Non-official languages	50,760	23,915	26,845	25	15	15
Aboriginal languages	185	65	120	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	120	45	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	110	40	65	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,590	23,855	26,740	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	19,810	9,820	9,990	0	0	0
Berber languages	75	40	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	65	30	35	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,620	1,625	1,995	0	0	0
Bilen	45	30	15	0	0	0
Oromo	145	70	75	0	0	0
Somali	3,415	1,520	1,895	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	45	0	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,470	8,330	8,140	0	0	0
Amharic	465	215	255	0	0	0
Arabic	15,590	7,920	7,670	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	165	100	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	375	160	220	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	120	80	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	910	405	505	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	50	85	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	360	425	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,050	830	1,220	0	0	0
Bikol	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	10	45	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	145	65	85	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	40	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,925	760	1,160	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,425	575	850	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	95	25	70	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,220	490	730	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	445	260	185	0	0	0
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	145	75	70	0	0	0
Tamil	285	170	110	0	0	0
Telugu	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,325	8,970	10,355	25	10	15
Albanian	120	45	75	0	0	0
Armenian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,395	1,555	1,840	0	0	0
Baltic languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Latvian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,345	1,530	1,815	0	0	0
Belarusan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	185	80	110	0	0	0
Bulgarian	170	85	90	0	0	0
Croatian	410	200	210	0	0	0
Czech	140	55	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	995	465	535	0	0	0
Russian	990	445	545	0	0	0
Serbian	355	155	200	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	150	80	65	0	0	0
Slovak	125	40	85	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	215	100	115	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,980	890	1,100	10	0	0
Afrikaans	30	0	25	0	0	0
Danish	25	0	20	0	0	0
Dutch	330	145	185	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,505	695	805	0	10	0
Icelandic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	65	30	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	245	275	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,255	2,690	2,570	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,510	1,810	1,700	0	0	0
Bengali	535	270	265	0	0	0
Gujarati	240	125	110	0	0	0
Hindi	1,110	610	500	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	25	0	0	0
Nepali	655	355	305	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	720	415	305	0	0	0
Sindhi	60	25	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	50	100	0	0	0
Urdu	990	475	515	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,805	910	890	0	0	0
Kurdish	90	60	25	0	0	0
Pashto	290	155	135	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,535	765	770	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,605	3,815	4,790	25	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,215	1,365	10	0	0
Portuguese	940	445	500	0	0	0
Romanian	385	175	205	0	0	0
Spanish	5,095	2,175	2,920	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	360	175	185	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	310	155	160	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,210	975	1,230	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	140	85	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ewe	50	15	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	10	20	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	30	0	0	0
Igbo	60	40	30	0	0	0
Lingala	380	165	215	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	390	150	250	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	240	95	150	0	0	0
Shona	15	0	15	0	0	0
Swahili	670	280	390	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	120	80	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	355	175	185	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Dinka	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	85	120	0	0	0
American Sign Language	115	50	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,215	1,980	2,235	0	0	0
Chinese languages	4,100	1,940	2,165	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,490	680	815	0	0	0
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,895	1,380	1,515	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	75	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	40	70	0	0	0
Burmese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	120	40	80	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	115	40	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	340	175	170	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	285	155	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	10	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	165	155	0	0	0
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	45	30	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	250	120	125	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	65	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,175	57,580	61,595	1,940	975	965
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	105,510	50,920	54,585	1,940	975	965
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,170	10,845	10,320	310	145	165
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,335	40,075	44,265	1,630	830	800
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,665	6,655	7,010	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,175	57,580	61,600	1,940	975	965
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,895	37,600	39,295	1,925	970	955
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	38,420	17,940	20,480	15	0	0
Before 1981	8,280	3,835	4,440	10	0	10
1981 to 1990	5,240	2,470	2,770	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	8,605	3,860	4,745	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	9,795	4,730	5,070	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	4,200	2,045	2,160	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	5,595	2,685	2,910	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,500	3,040	3,455	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,860	2,040	1,820	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	38,415	17,940	20,480	10	0	10
Under 5 years	3,830	1,795	2,040	0	0	10
5 to 14 years	7,210	3,845	3,365	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	8,335	3,745	4,590	10	0	10
25 to 44 years	15,330	6,895	8,430	0	0	0
45 years and over	3,720	1,660	2,060	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	38,420	17,940	20,475	10	0	10
Americas	5,570	2,380	3,190	0	0	10
Brazil	120	45	80	0	0	0
Colombia	215	85	130	0	0	0
El Salvador	475	200	270	0	0	0
Guyana	275	130	145	0	0	0
Haiti	935	400	535	0	0	0
Jamaica	590	220	360	0	0	0
Mexico	230	105	130	0	0	0
Peru	185	105	80	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	220	90	130	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,070	480	595	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,255	520	735	0	0	0
Europe	7,565	3,520	4,040	10	10	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	370	175	195	0	0	0
Croatia	205	105	100	0	0	0
France	345	160	190	10	0	0
Germany	515	225	295	0	0	0
Greece	225	120	110	0	0	0
Hungary	150	75	75	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	40	0	0	0
Italy	980	460	520	0	0	0
Netherlands	185	75	110	0	0	0
Poland	700	320	380	0	0	0
Portugal	375	170	205	0	0	0
Romania	315	130	185	0	0	0
Russian Federation	365	155	205	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	125	55	70	0	0	0
Ukraine	170	105	65	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,530	765	765	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	940	405	530	0	0	0
Africa	7,055	3,125	3,925	0	0	0
Algeria	160	70	95	0	0	0
Egypt	595	330	270	0	0	0
Ethiopia	625	280	345	0	0	0
Kenya	215	115	105	0	0	0
Morocco	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigeria	190	60	130	0	0	0
Somalia	1,475	590	890	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,495	1,555	1,940	0	0	0
Asia	18,165	8,880	9,280	0	0	0
Afghanistan	415	210	205	0	0	0
Bangladesh	290	150	140	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,670	735	935	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	375	160	215	0	0	0
India	1,135	555	575	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	800	425	375	0	0	0
Iraq	1,225	665	560	0	0	0
Japan	120	30	90	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	235	120	115	0	0	0
Lebanon	4,085	2,095	1,985	0	0	0
Pakistan	560	275	285	0	0	0
Philippines	1,815	760	1,055	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	255	115	140	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,000	500	500	0	0	0
Taiwan	105	40	70	0	0	0
Viet Nam	585	275	310	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,490	1,770	1,730	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	30	35	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,500	3,040	3,455	0	0	0
Americas	720	330	395	0	0	0
Brazil	35	15	20	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haiti	195	85	115	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	45	10	35	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	90	85	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	175	75	95	0	0	0
Europe	215	95	120	0	0	0
France	35	15	25	0	0	0
Germany	35	10	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	15	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	70	35	35	0	0	0
Africa	1,810	765	1,045	0	0	0
Algeria	45	0	35	0	0	0
Cameroon	90	30	55	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	180	50	130	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	35	20	20	0	0	0
Egypt	165	100	70	0	0	0
Eritrea	140	75	70	0	0	0
Ethiopia	90	35	65	0	0	0
Morocco	85	30	55	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somalia	225	90	140	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	655	300	360	0	0	0
Asia	3,755	1,855	1,905	0	0	0
Afghanistan	140	65	75	0	0	0
Bangladesh	60	30	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	120	155	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	0	0	0
India	130	75	50	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	110	75	0	0	0
Iraq	350	185	160	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	280	145	135	0	0	0
Nepal	150	100	50	0	0	0
Pakistan	135	85	55	0	0	0
Philippines	605	265	345	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	130	60	65	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	650	330	320	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	95	50	45	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	480	200	285	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,175	57,580	61,595	1,940	975	965
First generationCensus data footnote 69	43,380	20,535	22,845	10	0	0
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,690	13,870	13,825	40	20	25
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,105	23,170	24,935	1,890	950	935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	30,535	14,315	16,220	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,985	6,130	5,860	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,755	2,890	1,865	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,230	3,235	3,990	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,010	3,185	4,825	0	10	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10,095	4,815	5,280	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	440	190	255	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,175	57,580	61,595	1,940	975	960
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,755	1,230	1,520	45	25	15
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,635	1,175	1,465	45	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,305	585	720	40	20	15
Métis	1,095	480	620	10	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	230	110	120	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	15	40	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	50	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	116,420	56,350	60,075	1,900	950	945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,170	57,580	61,600	1,940	975	965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	685	330	355	30	20	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	118,490	57,245	61,240	1,910	955	950
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,175	57,580	61,595	1,940	975	965
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	515	205	310	15	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	510	200	305	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	305	120	185	15	10	10
Métis single ancestry	90	30	55	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	70	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,070	1,830	2,240	15	0	10
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,975	1,795	2,180	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,830	1,275	1,555	15	0	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	455	545	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	60	80	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	30	60	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	114,585	55,545	59,040	1,915	960	955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,170	57,575	61,600	1,940	975	965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	46,820	22,800	24,020	0	0	0
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,130	2,700	2,425	0	0	0
Chinese	4,720	2,265	2,450	0	0	0
Black	13,275	6,195	7,080	0	0	0
Filipino	2,325	980	1,345	0	0	0
Latin American	2,355	1,060	1,295	0	0	0
Arab	13,520	6,950	6,575	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,310	620	690	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,545	775	770	0	0	0
Korean	365	190	175	0	0	0
Japanese	310	125	180	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	585	260	325	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,390	690	705	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,355	34,775	37,575	1,940	975	965
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,175	57,580	61,600	1,940	975	965
North American Aboriginal origins	4,585	2,035	2,555	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,215	1,425	1,790	25	15	10
Inuit	285	120	170	0	0	0
Métis	1,185	520	660	0	0	0
Other North American origins	27,220	13,195	14,020	1,650	835	820
Acadian	375	180	190	60	30	25
American	1,310	630	680	0	10	0
Canadian	26,050	12,630	13,415	1,590	800	790
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	100	45	55	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	63,445	30,450	32,990	385	180	205
British Isles origins	39,045	18,865	20,175	70	45	25
Channel Islander	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cornish	15	0	10	0	0	0
English	19,450	9,505	9,940	10	15	0
Irish	19,645	9,025	10,625	50	25	25
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	17,105	8,070	9,030	10	10	0
Welsh	1,805	910	895	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,080	1,445	1,640	0	0	0
French origins	18,965	8,935	10,025	330	150	180
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	20	15	0	0	0	0
French	18,955	8,930	10,025	335	145	180
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,645	5,660	5,985	0	0	0
Austrian	665	295	370	0	0	0
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	465	235	225	0	0	0
Dutch	3,090	1,510	1,585	0	0	0
Flemish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,845	3,730	4,115	0	0	10
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	400	230	175	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,485	1,230	1,255	0	0	0
Danish	545	295	250	0	0	0
Finnish	495	215	280	0	0	0
Icelandic	155	75	85	0	0	0
Norwegian	615	330	285	0	0	0
Swedish	745	340	405	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	130	85	45	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	9,475	4,390	5,085	0	0	0
Bulgarian	215	100	115	0	0	0
Byelorussian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Czech	370	130	235	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	25	70	0	0	0
Estonian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	970	445	525	0	0	0
Latvian	135	55	80	0	0	0
Lithuanian	280	130	150	0	0	0
Moldovan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	3,590	1,685	1,900	0	0	0
Romanian	790	355	440	0	0	0
Russian	1,645	810	835	0	0	0
Slovak	275	100	180	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,505	1,240	1,260	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	40	0	0	0
Southern European origins	10,710	5,180	5,530	25	10	15
Albanian	170	65	105	0	0	0
Bosnian	195	80	115	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	620	325	295	0	0	0
Cypriot	25	10	20	0	0	0
Greek	1,010	525	485	0	0	0
Italian	5,350	2,615	2,735	25	10	15
Kosovar	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Maltese	45	30	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,480	720	760	0	0	0
Serbian	405	180	230	0	0	0
Sicilian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	150	60	95	0	0	0
Spanish	1,785	800	985	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	35	45	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	850	435	410	0	0	0
Basque	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	635	335	300	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	75	80	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	4,015	1,710	2,300	0	0	0
Antiguan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	160	65	100	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	35	20	20	0	0	0
Cuban	205	65	140	0	0	0
Dominican	140	60	80	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,565	685	890	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,340	580	760	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	10	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	95	25	70	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	220	100	125	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	25	20	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	235	100	140	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	100	50	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,180	1,485	1,695	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	170	80	90	0	0	0
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	90	55	35	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	100	35	70	0	0	0
Chilean	140	90	55	0	0	0
Colombian	295	125	170	0	0	0
Costa Rican	40	15	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	65	15	55	0	0	0
Guyanese	275	125	155	0	0	0
Hispanic	50	20	30	0	0	0
Honduran	30	10	25	0	0	0
Maya	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mexican	460	205	250	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	275	180	95	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	250	150	95	0	0	0
Salvadorean	445	210	240	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	150	50	100	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	415	170	245	0	0	0
African origins	13,040	6,255	6,785	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	2,295	1,090	1,200	0	0	0
Akan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Chadian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Congolese	895	390	500	0	0	0
Edo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	200	110	90	0	0	0
Guinean	75	25	50	0	0	0
Ibo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Liberian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malinké	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	375	190	190	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	0	0	0
Togolese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	45	80	0	0	0
North African origins	2,465	1,245	1,220	0	0	0
Algerian	225	100	130	0	0	0
Berber	85	50	35	0	0	0
Coptic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,165	610	560	0	0	0
Libyan	230	135	95	0	0	0
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	465	225	250	0	0	0
Sudanese	145	80	65	0	0	0
Tunisian	145	60	85	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	0	40	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	6,790	3,195	3,605	0	0	0
Afrikaner	15	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	25	30	0	0	0
Burundian	460	215	245	0	0	0
Djiboutian	285	120	160	0	0	0
Eritrean	470	255	210	0	0	0
Ethiopian	780	345	435	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	100	65	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Oromo	130	75	55	0	0	0
Rwandan	305	125	175	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	3,875	1,820	2,055	0	0	0
South African	125	40	85	0	0	0
Tanzanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	15	30	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	265	150	115	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,780	855	925	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	160	65	90	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,660	815	845	0	0	0
Asian origins	32,710	16,285	16,425	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	17,870	9,060	8,810	0	0	0
Afghan	640	305	330	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,165	1,125	1,040	0	0	0
Armenian	165	90	75	0	0	0
Assyrian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	1,155	575	575	0	0	0
Iraqi	1,720	935	790	0	0	0
Israeli	35	25	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	355	180	175	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	115	75	45	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	405	200	205	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	8,575	4,305	4,270	0	0	0
Palestinian	920	515	410	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	340	160	175	0	0	0
Syrian	1,105	590	515	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	45	10	35	0	0	0
Turk	475	245	230	0	0	0
Turkmen	25	10	20	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	15	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	240	115	130	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	740	360	375	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,415	2,870	2,540	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	320	155	170	0	0	0
Bengali	110	55	50	0	0	0
Bhutanese	255	140	115	0	0	0
East Indian	3,210	1,745	1,460	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	375	195	180	0	0	0
Pakistani	710	360	355	0	0	0
Punjabi	110	55	50	0	0	0
Sinhalese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	315	170	145	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	250	125	130	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,650	4,470	5,185	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	230	115	115	0	0	0
Chinese	5,445	2,560	2,885	0	0	0
Filipino	2,450	1,035	1,420	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	425	190	235	0	0	0
Karen	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	380	200	180	0	0	0
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	85	45	40	0	0	0
Thai	125	55	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	950	460	485	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	185	110	75	0	0	0
Australian	115	65	45	0	0	0
New Zealander	60	40	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,395	...	...	925	...	...
Owner	27,780	...	...	725	...	...
Renter	20,620	...	...	200	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,395	...	...	925	...	...
Condominium	9,500	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	38,895	...	...	910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,395	...	...	925	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	7,180	...	...	85	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,460	...	...	300	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,035	...	...	320	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,545	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,400	...	...	925	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,610	...	...	190	...	...
5 rooms	6,800	...	...	170	...	...
6 rooms	7,210	...	...	180	...	...
7 rooms	6,810	...	...	195	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,960	...	...	185	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,395	...	...	920	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,890	...	...	925	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,505	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,395	...	...	920	...	...
Suitable	44,500	...	...	915	...	...
Not suitable	3,900	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,395	...	...	920	...	...
1960 or before	7,890	...	...	350	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,310	...	...	260	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,655	...	...	95	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,600	...	...	110	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,475	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,665	...	...	75	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	800	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,395	...	...	920	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,545	...	...	845	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,850	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,395	...	...	920	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,510	...	...	655	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,015	...	...	255	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,870	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,395	...	...	920	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,640	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,910	...	...	95	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,200	...	...	155	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,915	...	...	125	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,590	...	...	225	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,440	...	...	195	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,950	...	...	95	...	...
85 years and over	1,750	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,340	...	...	905	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,635	...	...	775	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,705	...	...	130	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,290	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,780	...	...	705	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.3	...	...	52.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	603	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,385	...	...	698	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	395,222	...	...	149,818	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	425,693	...	...	157,303	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,615	...	...	200	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.5	...	...	17.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,081	...	...	512	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,086	...	...	522	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	99,735	47,655	52,075	1,705	880	825
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,705	6,930	7,780	520	260	250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,890	13,015	12,870	325	140	180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,135	27,705	31,430	865	470	395
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,270	2,460	1,810	425	300	125
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,520	1,335	1,185	265	170	95
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,750	1,125	630	160	125	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,550	7,470	10,080	235	80	155
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,075	820	1,260	60	30	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,245	16,960	18,280	145	60	85
Bachelor's degree	21,405	9,835	11,565	100	40	60
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	905	1,155	15	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,165	540	625	0	0	10
Master's degree	8,565	4,290	4,280	20	10	15
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,050	1,385	660	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	62,530	29,900	32,630	1,080	560	520
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,805	2,840	2,960	255	130	120
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,940	6,825	6,120	180	85	100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,785	20,240	23,550	645	345	300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,890	1,635	1,260	315	215	95
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	915	820	200	120	80
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,155	720	440	115	95	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,065	5,700	7,360	170	55	115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,380	580	800	30	20	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,450	12,320	14,130	125	50	80
Bachelor's degree	15,870	7,215	8,655	85	35	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,550	600	950	15	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	915	375	540	10	0	10
Master's degree	6,690	3,245	3,455	15	0	15
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,425	890	540	0	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	99,730	47,650	52,075	1,705	875	830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,595	19,945	20,650	835	405	435
Education	3,375	735	2,635	95	20	70
13. Education	3,375	735	2,635	95	25	75
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,940	930	1,005	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	315	130	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,495	620	870	0	0	0
Humanities	4,145	1,455	2,695	25	10	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	760	150	610	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,030	290	735	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	740	260	480	15	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	0	45	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	230	130	95	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	125	110	10	0	0
54. History	825	435	390	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	285	60	220	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,600	4,125	6,475	40	15	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	70	105	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,125	420	705	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	100	1,120	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	1,640	685	960	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	245	90	155	10	0	0
42. Psychology	1,535	360	1,175	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	4,665	2,415	2,250	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	11,465	5,005	6,460	150	50	95
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,135	315	815	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,315	4,675	5,635	150	50	100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,505	1,745	1,760	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,930	815	1,120	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	510	245	265	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	0	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	915	635	285	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	50	65	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,735	2,495	1,240	20	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,680	1,945	740	25	10	15
25. Library science	330	75	265	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	575	360	210	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	115	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,980	7,745	1,240	280	275	0
04. Architecture and related services	430	285	145	0	0	0
14. Engineering	4,290	3,470	820	25	15	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,755	1,575	185	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	920	895	25	60	55	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,210	1,180	30	100	100	0
48. Precision production	365	340	25	80	80	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	625	325	300	45	30	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	195	130	40	25	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	130	175	10	0	10
Health and related fields	8,170	1,860	6,305	125	10	120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	630	330	300	10	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	7,160	1,365	5,790	115	10	115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	380	170	210	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,600	1,285	1,315	75	50	25
12. Personal and culinary services	1,520	410	1,110	35	0	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	50	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	55	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	520	370	145	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	395	40	35	30	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	62,530	29,900	32,630	1,080	560	520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,745	9,665	9,080	440	215	225
Education	2,235	455	1,780	60	20	45
13. Education	2,235	455	1,780	60	15	45
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,490	710	775	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	225	110	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,160	490	670	0	0	0
Humanities	2,910	1,010	1,895	25	15	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	590	120	465	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	735	210	525	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	490	150	340	10	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	0	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	105	75	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	80	70	10	0	10
54. History	590	310	275	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	110	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,915	2,950	4,965	30	10	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	50	80	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	890	345	545	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	880	75	805	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	1,290	460	825	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	70	115	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,110	255	855	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	3,430	1,690	1,745	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	8,795	3,790	5,005	115	30	85
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	840	210	635	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,935	3,570	4,360	115	30	85
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,455	1,135	1,320	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,425	580	845	0	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	140	190	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	590	375	220	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	40	45	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,060	2,035	1,025	15	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,345	1,665	685	10	0	0
25. Library science	215	45	170	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	375	240	140	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	90	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,595	5,585	1,005	210	205	10
04. Architecture and related services	325	190	130	0	0	0
14. Engineering	3,275	2,600	675	25	20	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,295	1,160	130	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	590	565	20	40	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	830	805	25	85	85	0
48. Precision production	280	260	15	50	50	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	230	240	35	15	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	135	90	30	15	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	100	150	0	0	10
Health and related fields	5,940	1,405	4,540	85	0	80
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	240	205	10	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	5,205	1,060	4,145	75	10	75
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	105	185	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,925	925	1,000	65	40	25
12. Personal and culinary services	1,125	285	840	30	10	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	40	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	380	265	115	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	295	30	30	30	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	99,730	47,655	52,080	1,700	875	830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,595	19,945	20,645	840	405	435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,135	27,705	31,430	865	470	395
Location of study inside Canada	47,620	22,285	25,330	865	470	395
Same as province or territory of residence	39,260	18,405	20,855	860	470	395
Different than province or territory of residence	8,355	3,880	4,475	0	0	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,520	5,425	6,100	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,305	780	525	0	0	0
Philippines	860	250	615	0	0	0
India	565	270	295	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	990	525	465	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	670	295	380	0	0	0
France	330	180	145	0	0	0
Other	6,800	3,120	3,680	10	10	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	62,530	29,900	32,630	1,080	560	520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,745	9,665	9,080	435	215	220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,785	20,235	23,545	640	340	300
Location of study inside Canada	35,260	16,400	18,855	635	335	300
Same as province or territory of residence	29,460	13,705	15,755	635	335	300
Different than province or territory of residence	5,795	2,700	3,100	0	0	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,525	3,835	4,695	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	855	495	370	0	0	0
Philippines	755	215	545	0	0	0
India	320	150	170	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	500	260	240	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	465	210	265	0	0	0
France	275	150	120	0	0	0
Other	5,350	2,355	2,995	10	10	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	99,730	47,655	52,075	1,705	875	830
In the labour force	61,945	31,545	30,395	915	540	375
Employed	56,050	28,475	27,580	860	495	365
Unemployed	5,890	3,075	2,820	55	50	15
Not in the labour force	37,785	16,110	21,675	785	335	450
Participation rate	62.1	66.2	58.4	53.7	61.7	45.2
Employment rate	56.2	59.8	53.0	50.4	56.6	44.0
Unemployment rate	9.5	9.7	9.3	6.0	9.3	4.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	99,730	47,655	52,080	1,705	875	825
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,965	15,815	21,150	750	310	440
Worked	62,765	31,840	30,925	955	565	390
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,180	17,080	14,100	485	300	185
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,585	14,755	16,830	470	265	200
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.6	41.6	43.4	43.5	43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,945	31,545	30,400	915	540	380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,420	1,185	1,235	10	0	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,530	30,365	29,160	910	540	370
Employee	53,505	26,635	26,875	805	465	340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,020	3,730	2,290	100	70	35
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,945	31,545	30,395	920	545	380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,420	1,180	1,235	10	0	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,525	30,365	29,160	910	535	370
0 Management occupations	6,070	3,530	2,535	70	40	25
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,445	3,960	6,480	105	35	70
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,980	4,570	1,400	60	45	15
3 Health occupations	4,455	1,135	3,320	60	0	55
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,685	3,385	6,300	105	25	75
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,190	940	1,250	10	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	14,705	7,345	7,360	165	60	100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,950	4,710	245	225	220	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	420	340	80	20	20	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	630	445	185	100	85	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,945	31,545	30,400	920	540	380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,415	1,180	1,240	15	10	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,530	30,360	29,160	910	540	370
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	70	60	40	30	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	45	15	0	0	0
22 Utilities	130	75	50	10	10	0
23 Construction	2,470	2,170	300	65	55	0
31-33 Manufacturing	1,535	1,080	450	195	170	25
41 Wholesale trade	1,245	905	340	60	55	0
44-45 Retail trade	6,715	3,590	3,125	95	40	55
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,500	1,980	515	50	40	10
51 Information and cultural industries	1,350	820	535	10	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,785	920	865	20	15	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,190	680	505	10	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,710	2,845	1,865	35	10	35
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	15	30	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,030	1,830	1,200	35	30	0
61 Educational services	5,310	1,985	3,325	60	20	40
62 Health care and social assistance	7,350	1,635	5,720	100	10	90
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	500	575	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	4,800	2,405	2,395	40	15	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,560	1,040	1,520	50	35	15
91 Public administration	11,550	5,770	5,775	25	0	25
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,050	28,475	27,580	865	495	365
Worked at home	3,585	1,770	1,810	85	45	35
Worked outside Canada	310	220	85	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,920	3,505	1,420	55	40	20
Worked at usual place	47,240	22,980	24,265	720	415	310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,240	22,975	24,265	720	410	315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	44,335	21,555	22,780	110	70	40
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	165	60	105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	625	340	285	445	275	165
Commute to a different province or territory	2,280	1,080	1,200	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,160	26,480	25,680	780	450	330
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,285	17,365	13,925	730	415	310
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,155	925	2,235	15	0	10
Public transit	13,335	5,855	7,485	0	0	0
Walked	2,505	1,210	1,300	30	20	10
Bicycle	1,255	845	415	10	10	0
Other method	620	290	330	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,160	26,475	25,680	780	450	330
Less than 15 minutes	10,525	5,325	5,200	210	95	115
15 to 29 minutes	21,455	10,930	10,525	135	75	65
30 to 44 minutes	12,550	6,515	6,030	320	220	100
45 to 59 minutes	4,355	2,105	2,255	55	25	30
60 minutes and over	3,265	1,595	1,670	55	35	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,165	26,480	25,685	780	450	330
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,230	1,415	815	75	65	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,610	4,240	3,375	165	105	65
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,905	7,085	7,820	290	165	125
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,890	6,275	6,610	90	25	60
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,420	3,090	3,335	25	15	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,375	3,735	135	75	60
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,175	32,990	32,190	1,000	590	410
Single responses	61,055	31,045	30,010	990	585	405
Official languages	60,295	30,630	29,665	995	585	410
English	57,665	29,775	27,890	15	10	10
French	2,635	860	1,775	980	585	400
Non-official languages	755	410	350	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	745	410	340	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	160	85	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	160	80	0	0	0
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	225	150	75	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	60	85	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	20	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	140	130	0	0	0
Chinese languages	270	140	125	0	0	0
Cantonese	75	45	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	180	80	95	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,120	1,940	2,175	10	0	0
English and French	3,295	1,530	1,765	0	0	0
English and non-official language	655	335	315	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	160	75	85	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,175	32,990	32,185	1,000	595	410
None	49,420	25,840	23,580	895	510	380
English	1,985	725	1,255	105	85	20
French	11,660	5,360	6,300	0	0	10
Non-official language	1,860	970	895	0	0	0
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,855	965	890	0	0	0
English and French	30	10	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	200	80	120	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,900	56,925	60,975	1,925	965	955
Non-movers	101,225	48,490	52,730	1,750	880	870
Movers	16,675	8,430	8,245	170	85	85
Non-migrants	11,475	5,695	5,775	70	30	35
Migrants	5,200	2,735	2,470	105	55	50
Internal migrants	2,760	1,400	1,360	105	55	50
Intraprovincial migrants	1,620	780	850	105	50	50
Interprovincial migrants	1,135	625	510	0	0	0
External migrants	2,440	1,335	1,110	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,695	54,310	58,380	1,825	920	905
Non-movers	67,955	32,215	35,740	1,280	625	650
Movers	44,740	22,100	22,640	545	290	260
Non-migrants	27,295	13,265	14,030	200	130	75
Migrants	17,445	8,835	8,610	345	165	180
Internal migrants	8,720	4,320	4,395	345	165	180
Intraprovincial migrants	4,905	2,360	2,540	340	160	180
Interprovincial migrants	3,810	1,960	1,855	10	0	0
External migrants	8,730	4,515	4,210	0	0	0