Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa South [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Ottawa, Census division [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa South Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Ottawa, CDR Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Ottawa South [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Ottawa South [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,058	...	...	934,243	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	121,894	...	...	883,391	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,384	...	...	395,985	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,416	...	...	373,756	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,661.0	...	...	334.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	72.88	...	...	2,790.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,060	58,370	62,690	934,245	453,875	480,370
0 to 14 years	19,475	9,880	9,595	155,680	79,185	76,495
0 to 4 years	6,470	3,250	3,225	48,870	24,800	24,065
5 to 9 years	6,640	3,385	3,260	53,715	27,365	26,350
10 to 14 years	6,360	3,250	3,110	53,095	27,020	26,075
15 to 64 years	81,395	39,625	41,770	634,425	310,385	324,035
15 to 19 years	7,755	3,990	3,765	57,190	28,990	28,200
20 to 24 years	10,855	5,625	5,225	68,650	34,575	34,075
25 to 29 years	8,935	4,480	4,460	63,695	31,675	32,025
30 to 34 years	7,805	3,770	4,035	61,670	30,110	31,565
35 to 39 years	6,945	3,305	3,640	59,575	28,325	31,245
40 to 44 years	6,795	3,175	3,620	62,710	29,880	32,830
45 to 49 years	7,615	3,555	4,060	65,960	31,980	33,980
50 to 54 years	8,855	4,225	4,630	73,210	36,005	37,210
55 to 59 years	8,710	4,090	4,625	66,765	32,370	34,395
60 to 64 years	7,115	3,415	3,705	54,990	26,480	28,510
65 years and over	20,190	8,860	11,325	144,140	64,300	79,840
65 to 69 years	6,075	2,805	3,275	48,130	22,870	25,265
70 to 74 years	4,380	1,975	2,400	33,875	15,795	18,080
75 to 79 years	3,465	1,540	1,930	24,600	11,135	13,460
80 to 84 years	2,880	1,245	1,635	17,950	7,765	10,185
85 years and over	3,380	1,295	2,090	19,580	6,740	12,845
85 to 89 years	2,005	780	1,225	11,720	4,475	7,245
90 to 94 years	1,040	410	630	5,995	1,845	4,145
95 to 99 years	300	100	200	1,640	385	1,255
100 years and over	45	10	30	230	30	195
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.9	15.3	16.7	17.4	15.9
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.9	66.6	67.9	68.4	67.5
65 years and over	16.7	15.2	18.1	15.4	14.2	16.6
85 years and over	2.8	2.2	3.3	2.1	1.5	2.7
Average age of the population	40.3	39.1	41.5	40.1	39.2	41.0
Median age of the population	39.1	37.1	40.9	40.1	39.0	41.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,415	...	...	373,760	...	...
Single-detached house	17,140	...	...	158,230	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,000	...	...	68,645	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,270	...	...	146,080	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,110	...	...	20,140	...	...
Row house	12,630	...	...	79,335	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	455	...	...	7,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,980	...	...	39,095	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	460	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,415	...	...	373,755	...	...
1 person	14,130	...	...	105,745	...	...
2 persons	15,960	...	...	124,280	...	...
3 persons	7,535	...	...	58,015	...	...
4 persons	6,280	...	...	55,215	...	...
5 or more persons	4,510	...	...	30,495	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,220	...	...	916,855	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	101,580	48,490	53,090	778,560	374,690	403,870
Married or living common law	51,885	25,885	26,000	437,500	218,700	218,790
Married	43,930	21,895	22,040	366,365	182,795	183,565
Living common law	7,955	3,990	3,960	71,130	35,910	35,225
Not married and not living common law	49,695	22,605	27,090	341,065	155,990	185,080
Never married	34,180	17,990	16,190	236,315	123,420	112,900
Separated	3,190	1,175	2,015	21,015	8,500	12,520
Divorced	6,545	2,245	4,300	46,005	16,540	29,460
Widowed	5,780	1,195	4,590	37,735	7,535	30,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,830	...	...	254,765	...	...
2 persons	15,605	...	...	123,855	...	...
3 persons	6,915	...	...	54,630	...	...
4 persons	5,850	...	...	53,400	...	...
5 or more persons	3,460	...	...	22,885	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,830	...	...	254,770	...	...
Total couple families	25,045	...	...	213,535	...	...
Married couples	21,065	...	...	177,990	...	...
Common-law couples	3,975	...	...	35,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,790	...	...	41,235	...	...
Female parent	5,620	...	...	32,865	...	...
Male parent	1,160	...	...	8,375	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,045	...	...	213,535	...	...
Couples without children	11,770	...	...	99,685	...	...
Couples with children	13,270	...	...	113,855	...	...
1 child	5,035	...	...	42,570	...	...
2 children	5,185	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 or more children	3,055	...	...	21,395	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,790	...	...	41,235	...	...
1 child	3,835	...	...	24,170	...	...
2 children	1,880	...	...	12,065	...	...
3 or more children	1,075	...	...	4,995	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,705	11,530	13,175	168,745	78,365	90,380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,415	...	...	373,755	...	...
One-census-family households	30,245	...	...	243,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,220	...	...	94,935	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,020	...	...	148,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	775	...	...	5,750	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,400	...	...	124,935	...	...
One-person households	14,130	...	...	105,745	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,270	...	...	19,190	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,765	57,775	61,990	923,370	449,335	474,035
English only	72,755	36,655	36,100	549,395	279,175	270,220
French only	1,975	760	1,215	12,680	5,070	7,610
English and French	42,110	19,205	22,905	347,510	159,620	187,885
Neither English nor French	2,925	1,150	1,775	13,790	5,465	8,320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,765	57,770	61,995	923,375	449,330	474,035
English	96,640	47,545	49,090	749,720	370,360	379,360
French	16,210	7,160	9,055	138,900	63,600	75,300
English and French	4,055	1,945	2,110	21,300	10,070	11,230
Neither English nor French	2,865	1,125	1,735	13,445	5,295	8,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	18,240	8,130	10,110	149,555	68,635	80,915
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	15.2	14.1	16.3	16.2	15.3	17.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,765	57,775	61,995	923,370	449,330	474,040
Single responses	114,080	55,090	58,990	889,715	433,335	456,380
Official languages	76,900	37,540	39,350	689,295	338,895	350,405
English	62,910	31,260	31,650	562,075	280,200	281,870
French	13,985	6,285	7,705	127,220	58,695	68,535
Non-official languages	37,185	17,550	19,635	200,420	94,440	105,975
Aboriginal languages	100	30	70	650	245	405
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	280	115	165
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	155	70	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	20	10	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	25	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	75	35	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	100	35	65
Algonquin	5	5	0	25	10	20
Ojibway	0	0	0	65	25	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	5	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	60	15	45	325	110	220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	50	10	40	295	95	200
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	15
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	0	25	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,085	17,515	19,565	199,765	94,195	105,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,565	7,210	7,360	44,350	22,200	22,145
Berber languages	50	25	20	375	195	180
Kabyle	30	15	15	245	130	115
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	130	70	60
Cushitic languages	2,680	1,170	1,510	6,665	2,875	3,785
Bilen	15	5	5	50	25	25
Oromo	90	45	40	215	120	95
Somali	2,550	1,105	1,445	6,305	2,685	3,615
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	95	40	50
Semitic languages	11,825	6,005	5,825	37,255	19,100	18,155
Amharic	315	150	170	1,455	680	770
Arabic	11,140	5,680	5,465	34,295	17,670	16,625
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	15	75	35	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	15	5	10	55	25	30
Hebrew	30	15	15	355	190	165
Maltese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrigna	280	140	140	905	440	465
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	75	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	745	340	405	7,040	3,230	3,815
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	60	70	1,100	485	615
Vietnamese	610	275	335	5,935	2,735	3,195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages	1,545	585	960	7,785	2,835	4,945
Bikol	15	10	10	30	15	20
Cebuano	60	25	40	365	125	240
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	110	40	75
Ilocano	105	35	70	575	225	345
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	25	30
Malay	75	40	35	395	160	235
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	25	5	15
Pangasinan	10	5	5	25	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,225	460	765	6,035	2,170	3,865
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	40	15	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	120	40	80
Creole languages	680	270	405	4,175	1,745	2,430
Haitian Creole	55	20	30	290	130	165
Creole, n.o.s.	600	240	365	3,705	1,530	2,175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	180	85	95
Dravidian languages	385	205	175	3,805	1,965	1,840
Kannada	30	15	15	220	115	110
Malayalam	85	40	50	660	345	315
Tamil	230	130	105	2,415	1,225	1,185
Telugu	30	20	15	490	270	220
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	13,030	6,115	6,915	87,105	41,445	45,670
Albanian	130	60	75	660	320	335
Armenian	70	35	35	465	240	225
Balto-Slavic languages	2,835	1,230	1,600	20,270	9,080	11,190
Baltic languages	60	20	40	455	195	265
Latvian	35	15	25	250	115	135
Lithuanian	30	5	20	210	85	120
Slavic languages	2,765	1,210	1,560	19,810	8,885	10,930
Belarusan	10	0	0	40	20	20
Bosnian	85	35	55	600	275	330
Bulgarian	135	55	80	850	395	455
Croatian	230	110	125	1,000	465	535
Czech	105	45	60	915	405	505
Macedonian	10	5	10	60	30	35
Polish	870	390	485	5,525	2,485	3,035
Russian	575	235	345	6,155	2,680	3,470
Serbian	290	140	150	1,705	815	890
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	515	255	260
Slovak	80	35	45	575	260	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	210	85	120
Ukrainian	230	100	130	1,635	700	935
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	20	15
Celtic languages	10	5	5	115	55	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	40	25	20
Welsh	0	5	0	50	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	10
Germanic languages	945	415	530	8,680	3,980	4,700
Afrikaans	10	5	5	160	75	80
Danish	30	10	15	300	135	165
Dutch	225	95	125	2,215	1,065	1,155
Frisian	5	0	5	35	15	20
German	590	250	335	5,275	2,340	2,935
Icelandic	0	5	0	20	5	10
Norwegian	15	5	10	135	55	75
Swedish	25	10	15	275	145	135
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	75	35	40
Yiddish	35	25	10	180	100	75
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	390	210	180	2,115	1,105	1,005
Indo-Iranian languages	4,005	2,040	1,960	26,970	13,590	13,375
Indo-Aryan languages	2,400	1,210	1,185	18,345	9,255	9,090
Bengali	360	180	185	3,260	1,615	1,640
Gujarati	145	70	75	1,470	760	705
Hindi	330	185	145	2,875	1,470	1,400
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	10	10
Konkani	10	10	5	105	55	55
Marathi	50	25	30	290	145	140
Nepali	520	245	275	925	440	485
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	370	210	160	3,880	1,995	1,880
Sindhi	30	15	10	265	125	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	50	60	810	390	420
Urdu	470	230	245	4,405	2,225	2,185
Iranian languages	1,590	820	765	8,530	4,275	4,255
Kurdish	110	65	50	655	340	310
Pashto	160	80	75	1,025	520	510
Persian (Farsi)	1,315	670	645	6,850	3,420	3,430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	95	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	4,650	2,125	2,525	27,840	13,070	14,765
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italian	1,430	705	725	9,030	4,470	4,560
Portuguese	690	310	375	4,205	1,970	2,240
Romanian	345	160	190	2,565	1,165	1,400
Spanish	2,180	945	1,230	11,985	5,445	6,540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Japanese	155	50	105	990	300	690
Kartvelian languages	10	5	10	30	10	20
Georgian	10	5	10	30	10	25
Korean	255	125	125	2,065	875	1,185
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	1,085	440	645	5,380	2,360	3,015
Akan (Twi)	70	35	40	355	175	180
Bamanankan	15	5	10	75	30	45
Edo	5	0	10	35	15	20
Ewe	15	5	10	75	25	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	100	50	55
Ga	10	5	5	60	30	25
Ganda	30	10	15	125	60	65
Igbo	35	20	15	180	90	90
Lingala	65	25	40	320	120	205
Rundi (Kirundi)	155	60	100	840	360	480
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	120	35	85	650	235	415
Shona	20	5	15	110	40	70
Swahili	280	115	165	1,095	490	615
Wolof	10	5	10	80	40	45
Yoruba	55	30	30	235	125	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	85	110	1,030	485	550
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	35	305	140	165
Dinka	20	10	10	90	40	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	215	95	120
Sign languages	30	20	10	225	105	120
American Sign Language	10	5	5	80	30	45
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	135	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,970	1,865	2,105	31,945	14,840	17,105
Chinese languages	3,890	1,825	2,065	31,130	14,440	16,690
Cantonese	1,370	645	725	10,160	4,775	5,380
Hakka	15	5	5	155	65	90
Mandarin	2,225	1,035	1,190	18,575	8,570	10,005
Min Dong	5	5	5	50	20	30
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	45	725	315	410
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	15	440	200	240
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	80	70	1,010	485	525
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	35	45	810	395	415
Burmese	25	10	10	230	115	110
Karenic languages	20	10	15	325	155	170
Tibetan	5	5	0	95	50	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	170	75	95
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	45	690	245	445
Lao	20	10	5	345	155	190
Thai	45	15	35	340	90	255
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages	220	110	115	1,645	835	815
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	120	70	50
Turkish	170	85	80	1,390	705	685
Uyghur	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	25	10	15	65	30	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	30	30
Uralic languages	250	120	130	2,055	965	1,085
Estonian	10	5	5	155	70	80
Finnish	45	15	25	305	120	180
Hungarian	190	95	100	1,595	770	825
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	140	80	60
Multiple responses	5,685	2,680	3,005	33,655	16,000	17,655
English and French	1,575	735	840	12,295	5,825	6,475
English and non-official language	2,845	1,370	1,470	15,130	7,335	7,795
French and non-official language	810	365	450	3,820	1,730	2,085
English, French and non-official language	455	215	240	2,410	1,110	1,305
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,765	57,770	61,995	923,370	449,330	474,040
Single responses	108,800	52,635	56,165	866,215	422,345	443,870
Official languages	88,785	43,205	45,575	766,805	375,535	391,270
English	79,885	39,310	40,575	680,895	336,595	344,305
French	8,895	3,895	5,000	85,910	38,945	46,970
Non-official languages	20,015	9,425	10,590	99,400	46,805	52,595
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	210	90	125
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	75	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	55	20	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	5	10	135	55	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	10	5	5	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,995	9,420	10,575	99,195	46,715	52,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,605	4,105	4,495	24,665	11,855	12,810
Berber languages	25	10	15	220	105	110
Kabyle	20	10	10	185	85	95
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	1,675	680	995	3,855	1,580	2,275
Bilen	10	5	5	30	15	10
Oromo	65	35	30	130	70	65
Somali	1,585	630	955	3,640	1,475	2,165
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	55	25	35
Semitic languages	6,895	3,415	3,485	20,580	10,165	10,420
Amharic	185	95	90	840	400	445
Arabic	6,550	3,240	3,315	19,100	9,455	9,645
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	35	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	20	10	10
Hebrew	10	5	5	135	75	60
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	130	60	65	415	195	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	455	210	240	4,140	1,895	2,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	30	465	195	260
Vietnamese	390	180	210	3,680	1,700	1,980
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	740	325	420	3,335	1,395	1,940
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ilocano	40	20	25	230	105	120
Malagasy	5	0	0	15	10	5
Malay	30	20	10	120	50	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	630	265	365	2,745	1,130	1,610
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	15	25
Creole languages	345	145	200	1,825	745	1,080
Haitian Creole	35	15	20	155	65	85
Creole, n.o.s.	295	120	170	1,605	645	960
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	70	30	35
Dravidian languages	195	90	105	1,845	910	940
Kannada	10	5	5	75	45	35
Malayalam	35	10	20	280	150	135
Tamil	140	70	70	1,285	615	665
Telugu	10	0	5	195	105	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,125	2,865	3,260	37,275	17,650	19,625
Albanian	55	25	30	300	140	155
Armenian	30	15	15	205	95	110
Balto-Slavic languages	1,270	560	705	8,920	4,195	4,730
Baltic languages	5	5	5	105	45	60
Latvian	5	5	0	55	25	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Slavic languages	1,260	560	705	8,815	4,145	4,670
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	50	20	25	305	150	155
Bulgarian	65	25	40	400	190	210
Croatian	105	45	60	330	150	180
Czech	25	10	15	205	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	5	15	5	5
Polish	355	155	200	1,995	915	1,075
Russian	330	140	190	3,620	1,695	1,935
Serbian	195	90	105	1,000	495	505
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	20	200	100	95
Slovak	25	10	15	195	90	100
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	65	30	35	510	235	275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	40	50	915	420	495
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dutch	20	10	10	145	65	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	60	30	30	630	275	350
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	55	35	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	70	80	620	295	325
Indo-Iranian languages	2,395	1,195	1,200	14,670	7,155	7,510
Indo-Aryan languages	1,405	715	690	9,590	4,745	4,850
Bengali	200	100	100	1,945	935	1,010
Gujarati	60	30	35	610	310	300
Hindi	160	85	70	1,285	650	635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Marathi	30	10	15	110	50	60
Nepali	450	220	230	735	355	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	105	85	2,190	1,110	1,085
Sindhi	15	10	5	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	385	190	195
Urdu	250	125	125	2,215	1,090	1,125
Iranian languages	985	480	510	5,055	2,400	2,655
Kurdish	75	40	30	370	190	180
Pashto	105	50	55	645	310	335
Persian (Farsi)	815	390	425	4,040	1,895	2,140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,130	950	1,175	11,635	5,340	6,295
Catalan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Italian	445	195	245	2,500	1,110	1,390
Portuguese	355	160	195	1,850	865	985
Romanian	180	90	95	1,195	555	635
Spanish	1,145	510	640	6,070	2,800	3,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	80	35	45	385	135	245
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Georgian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Korean	140	75	70	1,145	525	615
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	330	145	185	1,480	655	825
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	125	60	65
Bamanankan	0	0	5	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ga	5	0	0	10	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	20
Igbo	10	10	5	55	25	30
Lingala	20	5	15	70	20	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	25	265	130	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	230	80	150
Shona	5	5	5	20	15	10
Swahili	135	70	65	380	175	205
Wolof	5	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	10	0	5	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	150	65	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	15	5	80	35	40
Dinka	10	5	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	20	30
Sign languages	50	25	20	310	165	145
American Sign Language	15	10	10	105	50	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	195	110	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,695	1,285	1,415	21,040	9,955	11,090
Chinese languages	2,640	1,265	1,380	20,465	9,680	10,785
Cantonese	835	390	445	5,840	2,685	3,155
Hakka	5	0	0	45	15	30
Mandarin	1,660	795	865	13,450	6,435	7,020
Min Dong	5	0	5	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	285	115	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	250	120	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	35	575	300	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	20	30	580	275	305
Burmese	15	5	10	150	65	75
Karenic languages	20	5	10	250	120	130
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	40	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	110	50	65
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	260	100	155
Lao	10	0	10	165	70	95
Thai	20	5	10	95	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	55	55	855	420	440
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	50	25	30
Turkish	95	50	45	745	360	385
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	35	15	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Uralic languages	80	35	40	500	235	265
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	10	5	5	35	15	20
Hungarian	60	30	30	445	210	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	20	10
Multiple responses	10,970	5,140	5,830	57,165	26,990	30,170
English and French	1,785	825	960	12,480	5,755	6,725
English and non-official language	7,370	3,550	3,820	36,690	17,710	18,980
French and non-official language	720	295	430	3,305	1,395	1,910
English, French and non-official language	1,095	475	620	4,685	2,125	2,555
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,765	57,775	61,990	923,375	449,335	474,040
None	87,255	42,580	44,675	705,915	348,060	357,855
English	11,865	5,640	6,220	80,960	38,225	42,740
French	7,245	3,265	3,980	59,935	27,450	32,485
Non-official language	11,830	5,570	6,260	67,655	31,565	36,095
Aboriginal	50	20	30	405	150	255
Non-Aboriginal	11,780	5,550	6,225	67,255	31,410	35,840
English and French	520	255	270	2,600	1,220	1,380
English and non-official language	350	160	190	2,415	1,125	1,285
French and non-official language	680	295	390	3,800	1,645	2,150
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	90	50	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,770	47,710	52,060	761,420	367,460	393,955
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,860	45,355	49,505	728,270	351,490	376,785
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,577	37,349	30,713	41,857	48,479	36,936
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,880	45,355	49,525	728,535	351,520	377,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,590	33,728	28,239	37,136	42,234	33,174
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,490	40,290	42,195	663,310	324,735	338,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,732	39,687	30,434	41,826	48,921	35,935
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,915	31,425	38,485	502,905	222,930	279,970
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,712	1,466	5,866	3,215	1,434	4,358
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,070	33,440	32,635	546,025	274,960	271,065
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,602	35,222	30,121	40,955	46,070	36,746
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	99,730	47,655	52,080	761,420	367,445	393,970
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,750	45,165	49,585	728,085	351,200	376,880
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,942	52,268	42,092	54,605	62,746	47,019
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,785	45,160	49,625	728,360	351,215	377,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,853	42,669	35,381	44,428	50,106	39,141
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,445	40,075	42,370	663,595	324,535	339,065
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,824	54,149	41,843	54,792	63,743	46,224
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,825	31,145	38,680	502,790	222,905	279,880
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,233	6,122	8,127	6,757	6,055	7,317
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,100	33,270	32,825	546,025	274,445	271,580
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,549	49,906	41,133	53,088	60,456	45,642
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	99,730	47,655	52,075	761,420	367,445	393,970
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,440	16,560	13,880	279,480	150,600	128,880
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,254	60,667	57,582	65,546	70,955	60,631
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,827	71,532	63,407	75,111	82,331	66,674
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	91.9	85.1	91.4	93.9	88.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.6	70.2	64.7	72.8	75.0	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	8.0	14.8	8.6	6.1	11.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,765	47,710	52,060	761,420	367,465	393,955
Without total income	4,905	2,360	2,555	33,150	15,975	17,175
With total income	94,860	45,355	49,510	728,275	351,490	376,785
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.1	95.1	95.6	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,780	7,650	8,125	99,195	45,460	53,735
$10,000 to $19,999	16,600	7,000	9,595	107,875	44,780	63,090
$20,000 to $29,999	11,630	5,000	6,630	78,010	32,870	45,140
$30,000 to $39,999	9,215	4,050	5,160	66,625	28,955	37,675
$40,000 to $49,999	8,130	3,635	4,490	63,305	27,810	35,495
$50,000 to $59,999	6,900	3,235	3,665	58,005	26,620	31,385
$60,000 to $69,999	5,865	2,980	2,890	51,610	25,380	26,225
$70,000 to $79,999	4,640	2,460	2,180	42,025	21,880	20,150
$80,000 to $89,999	3,820	2,020	1,800	36,815	19,760	17,050
$90,000 to $99,999	3,285	1,735	1,545	32,275	17,195	15,070
$100,000 and over	9,005	5,580	3,425	92,535	60,775	31,760
$100,000 to $149,999	6,345	3,790	2,545	65,295	41,095	24,205
$150,000 and over	2,665	1,790	875	27,240	19,685	7,555
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,770	47,710	52,060	761,420	367,465	393,955
Without after-tax income	4,885	2,355	2,535	32,885	15,940	16,940
With after-tax income	94,880	45,355	49,530	728,535	351,520	377,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.1	95.1	95.7	95.7	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,265	7,730	8,530	103,495	46,295	57,195
$10,000 to $19,999	17,260	7,340	9,925	112,260	46,980	65,285
$20,000 to $29,999	13,235	5,810	7,420	89,990	38,510	51,475
$30,000 to $39,999	10,980	4,850	6,135	81,965	35,860	46,105
$40,000 to $49,999	9,590	4,375	5,210	78,230	35,235	43,000
$50,000 to $59,999	7,920	3,965	3,955	68,435	33,495	34,940
$60,000 to $69,999	5,790	3,080	2,710	54,560	29,055	25,505
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,445	2,130	45,775	24,710	21,060
$80,000 and over	9,270	5,755	3,515	93,820	61,380	32,440
$80,000 to $89,999	3,305	1,840	1,460	32,630	19,255	13,375
$90,000 to $99,999	1,835	1,160	675	19,255	12,495	6,765
$100,000 and over	4,135	2,755	1,380	41,935	29,630	12,305
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,770	47,710	52,060	761,420	367,465	393,960
Without employment income	33,695	14,265	19,430	215,395	92,505	122,890
With employment income	66,075	33,440	32,635	546,025	274,955	271,065
Percentage with employment income	66.2	70.1	62.7	71.7	74.8	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,365	4,540	4,815	67,195	32,650	34,540
$5,000 to $9,999	5,705	2,710	2,990	40,580	18,300	22,280
$10,000 to $19,999	9,270	4,470	4,795	65,320	29,695	35,620
$20,000 to $29,999	7,035	3,375	3,655	50,625	23,530	27,090
$30,000 to $39,999	5,950	2,970	2,975	44,810	21,215	23,600
$40,000 to $49,999	5,365	2,615	2,755	43,030	19,575	23,460
$50,000 to $59,999	4,570	2,235	2,335	40,780	18,705	22,075
$60,000 to $69,999	4,010	2,040	1,965	36,550	17,765	18,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,015	1,560	1,455	29,655	15,370	14,290
$80,000 and over	11,800	6,915	4,885	127,485	78,160	49,325
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,460	1,360	29,530	15,440	14,085
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,355	1,195	26,485	14,205	12,275
$100,000 and over	6,435	4,095	2,330	71,475	48,515	22,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,415	...	...	373,755	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,314	...	...	85,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,564	...	...	73,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,130	...	...	105,745	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,178	...	...	47,369	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,955	...	...	41,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,290	...	...	268,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,891	...	...	107,064	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,116	...	...	91,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,395	...	...	373,755	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,907	...	...	106,372	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,097	...	...	86,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,115	...	...	105,745	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,897	...	...	56,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,130	...	...	46,078	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,285	...	...	268,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,967	...	...	126,013	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,669	...	...	102,559	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,415	...	...	373,755	...	...
Under $5,000	1,315	...	...	6,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	765	...	...	4,895	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,405	...	...	9,090	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	11,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,755	...	...	10,405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	10,925	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,910	...	...	11,170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,820	...	...	11,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,015	...	...	12,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,885	...	...	12,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,660	...	...	24,805	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,365	...	...	24,765	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,085	...	...	23,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,865	...	...	22,580	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	...	...	21,425	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,120	...	...	156,845	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,790	...	...	43,800	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,415	...	...	32,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,220	...	...	42,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,700	...	...	37,975	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,415	...	...	373,755	...	...
Under $5,000	1,340	...	...	6,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	775	...	...	4,965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,435	...	...	9,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,035	...	...	11,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,930	...	...	11,650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,155	...	...	12,395	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,155	...	...	13,335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,305	...	...	14,530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,390	...	...	15,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,295	...	...	15,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,400	...	...	31,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,865	...	...	29,345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	28,265	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	25,850	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,510	...	...	22,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,290	...	...	120,945	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,585	...	...	43,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,120	...	...	30,500	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,590	...	...	46,540	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,880	...	...	253,410	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,008	...	...	109,083	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,578	...	...	92,624	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,945	...	...	92,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,387	...	...	102,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,221	...	...	86,602	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,320	...	...	114,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,232	...	...	137,926	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,831	...	...	115,637	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,365	...	...	38,755	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,224	...	...	62,761	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,721	...	...	56,633	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,820	...	...	253,440	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,968	...	...	128,219	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,064	...	...	104,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,945	...	...	92,930	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,492	...	...	121,150	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,138	...	...	97,430	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,325	...	...	114,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,276	...	...	154,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,266	...	...	124,814	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,365	...	...	38,635	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,264	...	...	72,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,319	...	...	62,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,300	10,090	11,215	148,795	70,370	78,425
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	31,086	34,532	38,585	37,101	39,770
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,978	28,390	31,503	34,525	33,178	35,479
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,400	10,130	11,275	148,300	69,825	78,475
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,329	44,062	44,568	48,967	48,862	49,060
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,684	36,399	36,940	40,421	40,027	40,772
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,220	57,580	61,640	916,860	446,515	470,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,140	28,635	31,500	351,745	167,740	184,005
In the bottom decile	18,445	8,950	9,500	87,465	42,940	44,520
In the second decile	13,070	6,055	7,020	68,570	31,900	36,670
In the third decile	10,310	4,920	5,390	61,285	28,950	32,330
In the fourth decile	9,215	4,425	4,795	63,430	30,120	33,305
In the fifth decile	9,100	4,295	4,805	71,000	33,825	37,170
In the top half of the distribution	59,080	28,940	30,140	565,110	278,780	286,335
In the sixth decile	9,805	4,655	5,155	80,420	38,470	41,950
In the seventh decile	9,910	4,790	5,120	92,475	44,840	47,635
In the eighth decile	11,505	5,690	5,815	110,280	54,300	55,985
In the ninth decile	13,300	6,495	6,810	136,925	67,895	69,030
In the top decile	14,555	7,310	7,245	145,010	73,280	71,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,220	57,575	61,640	916,855	446,520	470,340
0 to 17 years	23,585	12,025	11,565	187,695	95,495	92,200
0 to 5 years	7,790	3,925	3,865	59,200	30,145	29,055
18 to 64 years	77,000	37,320	39,680	596,805	290,300	306,500
65 years and over	18,635	8,235	10,395	132,360	60,715	71,640
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,460	11,490	12,970	115,175	54,570	60,605
0 to 17 years	7,345	3,760	3,585	30,100	15,575	14,525
0 to 5 years	2,540	1,305	1,240	10,150	5,285	4,865
18 to 64 years	14,895	6,900	7,995	72,620	34,105	38,515
65 years and over	2,215	825	1,390	12,455	4,890	7,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.5	20.0	21.0	12.6	12.2	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	31.1	31.3	31.0	16.0	16.3	15.8
0 to 5 years (%)	32.6	33.2	32.1	17.1	17.5	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	19.3	18.5	20.1	12.2	11.7	12.6
65 years and over (%)	11.9	10.0	13.4	9.4	8.1	10.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,310	10,235	11,080	98,920	48,130	50,790
0 to 17 years	5,840	2,985	2,855	22,685	11,680	11,005
0 to 5 years	2,070	1,065	1,000	7,775	4,065	3,710
18 to 64 years	13,955	6,730	7,220	68,040	33,345	34,695
65 years and over	1,515	520	1,000	8,190	3,105	5,085
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	17.8	18.0	10.8	10.8	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	24.8	24.8	24.7	12.1	12.2	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.6	27.1	25.9	13.1	13.5	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	18.1	18.0	18.2	11.4	11.5	11.3
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.3	9.6	6.2	5.1	7.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,170	57,575	61,595	916,855	446,515	470,340
Official languages	116,220	56,380	59,835	903,135	441,100	462,040
English	114,270	55,660	58,610	890,730	436,345	454,390
French	43,920	19,880	24,040	358,170	163,505	194,670
Non-official languages	50,760	23,915	26,845	276,220	129,515	146,710
Aboriginal languages	185	65	120	1,140	430	705
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	490	195	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	210	85	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	30	15	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	55	15	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	80	35	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	260	100	160
Algonquin	10	10	0	45	20	20
Ojibway	20	0	15	195	75	125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	10	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	120	45	75	580	220	365
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	110	40	65	530	200	325
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	50	15	30
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	55	15	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	55	15	40
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,590	23,855	26,740	275,145	129,110	146,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	19,810	9,820	9,990	61,550	30,865	30,685
Berber languages	75	40	30	545	285	255
Kabyle	65	30	35	415	220	195
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	120	65	60
Cushitic languages	3,620	1,625	1,995	9,305	4,160	5,140
Bilen	45	30	15	90	55	35
Oromo	145	70	75	380	175	210
Somali	3,415	1,520	1,895	8,770	3,895	4,875
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	45	0	35	135	55	80
Semitic languages	16,470	8,330	8,140	52,705	26,900	25,815
Amharic	465	215	255	1,980	945	1,040
Arabic	15,590	7,920	7,670	48,135	24,675	23,460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	20	80	30	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	25	15	10	35	25	15
Hebrew	165	100	70	1,870	1,010	860
Maltese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Tigrigna	375	160	220	1,170	490	680
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	120	80	35	240	150	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	135	65	75
Austro-Asiatic languages	910	405	505	8,695	4,100	4,595
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	50	85	1,525	680	840
Vietnamese	785	360	425	7,210	3,445	3,775
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	2,050	830	1,220	10,160	3,765	6,390
Bikol	0	10	0	30	10	15
Cebuano	55	10	45	570	210	355
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	165	55	110
Ilocano	145	65	85	700	300	400
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	50	50
Malay	50	40	10	615	270	345
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	15	30	65	20	40
Pangasinan	15	10	10	60	25	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,925	760	1,160	9,095	3,300	5,795
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	35	10	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	110	55	60
Creole languages	1,425	575	850	9,355	3,925	5,435
Haitian Creole	95	25	70	445	165	280
Creole, n.o.s.	1,220	490	730	8,325	3,490	4,835
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	625	280	350
Dravidian languages	445	260	185	5,060	2,550	2,505
Kannada	40	20	20	465	235	235
Malayalam	145	75	70	835	375	460
Tamil	285	170	110	3,330	1,700	1,625
Telugu	40	25	15	795	420	375
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,325	8,970	10,355	130,605	61,380	69,225
Albanian	120	45	75	785	380	405
Armenian	85	40	45	665	350	310
Balto-Slavic languages	3,395	1,555	1,840	24,535	11,205	13,325
Baltic languages	55	25	25	530	225	305
Latvian	40	20	20	260	110	155
Lithuanian	15	0	0	270	120	145
Slavic languages	3,345	1,530	1,815	24,090	11,010	13,080
Belarusan	35	15	20	125	60	65
Bosnian	185	80	110	1,030	475	555
Bulgarian	170	85	90	1,050	485	560
Croatian	410	200	210	1,830	900	930
Czech	140	55	85	1,320	570	750
Macedonian	10	0	10	95	30	60
Polish	995	465	535	6,530	2,970	3,565
Russian	990	445	545	9,135	4,205	4,930
Serbian	355	155	200	2,075	1,010	1,065
Serbo-Croatian	150	80	65	560	290	270
Slovak	125	40	85	910	385	525
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	20	265	125	140
Ukrainian	215	100	115	2,285	960	1,330
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	55	15	40
Celtic languages	55	25	30	395	190	205
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	155	80	80
Welsh	0	0	0	90	35	50
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	160	85	75
Germanic languages	1,980	890	1,100	16,750	7,940	8,815
Afrikaans	30	0	25	405	200	205
Danish	25	0	20	425	195	235
Dutch	330	145	185	2,850	1,330	1,520
Frisian	0	0	10	55	20	35
German	1,505	695	805	12,200	5,800	6,405
Icelandic	15	0	10	45	25	20
Norwegian	30	15	15	345	145	205
Swedish	65	30	35	600	295	310
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	20	80	35	45
Yiddish	45	15	30	355	185	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	525	245	275	3,090	1,545	1,550
Indo-Iranian languages	5,255	2,690	2,570	35,320	17,915	17,405
Indo-Aryan languages	3,510	1,810	1,700	25,805	13,125	12,680
Bengali	535	270	265	4,250	2,180	2,070
Gujarati	240	125	110	2,275	1,220	1,050
Hindi	1,110	610	500	10,340	5,350	4,980
Kashmiri	10	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	10	140	75	65
Marathi	35	15	25	560	310	255
Nepali	655	355	305	1,275	640	635
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	45	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	720	415	305	6,235	3,220	3,015
Sindhi	60	25	35	500	220	275
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	50	100	1,070	485	585
Urdu	990	475	515	7,175	3,600	3,575
Iranian languages	1,805	910	890	10,040	5,075	4,965
Kurdish	90	60	25	755	395	355
Pashto	290	155	135	1,400	755	645
Persian (Farsi)	1,535	765	770	8,665	4,340	4,320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	200	120	85
Italic (Romance) languages	8,605	3,815	4,790	54,440	24,435	30,005
Catalan	0	0	0	80	30	50
Italian	2,580	1,215	1,365	15,500	7,400	8,105
Portuguese	940	445	500	6,115	2,995	3,125
Romanian	385	175	205	2,875	1,345	1,535
Spanish	5,095	2,175	2,920	33,070	14,175	18,890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	105	65	40
Japanese	360	175	185	2,505	1,185	1,320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Georgian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Korean	310	155	160	2,580	1,095	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Niger-Congo languages	2,210	975	1,230	10,520	4,640	5,880
Akan (Twi)	140	85	50	630	330	300
Bamanankan	30	15	15	160	70	85
Edo	30	10	25	95	40	60
Ewe	50	15	30	205	85	125
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	10	20	165	65	95
Ga	0	10	0	165	85	80
Ganda	35	10	30	210	65	145
Igbo	60	40	30	300	165	135
Lingala	380	165	215	1,720	720	1,000
Rundi (Kirundi)	390	150	250	1,530	610	915
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	240	95	150	970	360	615
Shona	15	0	15	175	60	115
Swahili	670	280	390	3,035	1,325	1,710
Wolof	40	30	10	205	110	95
Yoruba	120	80	40	755	400	355
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	355	175	185	2,265	1,035	1,230
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	45	40	320	140	185
Dinka	50	30	20	185	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	25	135	50	80
Sign languages	210	85	120	1,630	655	975
American Sign Language	115	50	65	880	310	570
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	75	15	60
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	715	350	365
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,215	1,980	2,235	36,400	17,190	19,210
Chinese languages	4,100	1,940	2,165	35,510	16,765	18,745
Cantonese	1,490	680	815	12,700	6,015	6,685
Hakka	15	0	10	265	125	140
Mandarin	2,895	1,380	1,515	24,495	11,310	13,185
Min Dong	0	0	0	40	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	55	65	1,035	460	565
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	35	415	205	210
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	75	40	1,010	535	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	40	70	920	445	480
Burmese	35	20	15	305	140	160
Karenic languages	20	10	15	370	185	185
Tibetan	10	0	10	55	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	360	150	205
Tai-Kadai languages	120	40	80	1,005	410	600
Lao	0	0	0	460	200	255
Thai	115	40	80	610	230	385
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	340	175	170	2,405	1,195	1,210
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	140	80	60
Turkish	285	155	130	2,075	1,035	1,035
Uyghur	10	10	0	40	25	15
Uzbek	35	10	30	80	20	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	125	60	65
Uralic languages	320	165	155	2,585	1,255	1,330
Estonian	25	10	15	240	115	125
Finnish	45	30	10	480	220	260
Hungarian	250	120	125	1,875	925	950
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	65	25	380	245	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,175	57,580	61,595	916,855	446,520	470,340
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	105,510	50,920	54,585	854,535	416,870	437,670
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,170	10,845	10,320	177,955	90,535	87,425
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,335	40,075	44,265	676,580	326,335	350,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,665	6,655	7,010	62,320	29,650	32,670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,175	57,580	61,600	916,860	446,515	470,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,895	37,600	39,295	685,260	337,490	347,770
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	38,420	17,940	20,480	216,505	101,240	115,270
Before 1981	8,280	3,835	4,440	53,740	25,720	28,020
1981 to 1990	5,240	2,470	2,770	29,670	14,195	15,475
1991 to 2000	8,605	3,860	4,745	49,685	22,510	27,170
2001 to 2010	9,795	4,730	5,070	53,335	24,515	28,820
2001 to 2005	4,200	2,045	2,160	25,185	11,520	13,660
2006 to 2010	5,595	2,685	2,910	28,155	12,990	15,160
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,500	3,040	3,455	30,075	14,295	15,775
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,860	2,040	1,820	15,095	7,795	7,300
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	38,415	17,940	20,480	216,500	101,235	115,265
Under 5 years	3,830	1,795	2,040	23,760	11,740	12,010
5 to 14 years	7,210	3,845	3,365	38,620	19,575	19,045
15 to 24 years	8,335	3,745	4,590	45,510	20,395	25,110
25 to 44 years	15,330	6,895	8,430	90,080	41,305	48,775
45 years and over	3,720	1,660	2,060	18,530	8,210	10,315
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	38,420	17,940	20,475	216,505	101,235	115,270
Americas	5,570	2,380	3,190	32,755	14,265	18,485
Brazil	120	45	80	985	440	545
Colombia	215	85	130	1,265	485	780
El Salvador	475	200	270	1,710	790	920
Guyana	275	130	145	1,375	635	740
Haiti	935	400	535	6,325	2,615	3,705
Jamaica	590	220	360	2,985	1,280	1,705
Mexico	230	105	130	1,290	545	750
Peru	185	105	80	820	365	455
Trinidad and Tobago	220	90	130	1,260	495	765
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,070	480	595	8,245	3,695	4,550
Other places of birth in Americas	1,255	520	735	6,495	2,920	3,575
Europe	7,565	3,520	4,040	55,430	26,405	29,030
Bosnia and Herzegovina	370	175	195	1,610	775	830
Croatia	205	105	100	805	385	420
France	345	160	190	2,270	1,005	1,260
Germany	515	225	295	3,885	1,645	2,240
Greece	225	120	110	910	480	425
Hungary	150	75	75	825	425	405
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	40	810	360	450
Italy	980	460	520	5,410	2,800	2,610
Netherlands	185	75	110	1,885	930	960
Poland	700	320	380	4,170	1,860	2,310
Portugal	375	170	205	1,960	990	970
Romania	315	130	185	2,400	1,130	1,265
Russian Federation	365	155	205	2,860	1,230	1,630
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	125	55	70	875	410	460
Ukraine	170	105	65	1,775	845	935
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,530	765	765	15,765	7,910	7,860
Other places of birth in Europe	940	405	530	7,210	3,215	3,995
Africa	7,055	3,125	3,925	30,340	13,940	16,405
Algeria	160	70	95	1,030	485	545
Egypt	595	330	270	3,415	1,785	1,630
Ethiopia	625	280	345	2,210	1,020	1,195
Kenya	215	115	105	1,065	545	525
Morocco	220	105	120	1,235	570	665
Nigeria	190	60	130	1,265	575	690
Somalia	1,475	590	890	3,895	1,495	2,400
South Africa, Republic of	75	35	40	850	435	415
Other places of birth in Africa	3,495	1,555	1,940	15,375	7,030	8,345
Asia	18,165	8,880	9,280	97,175	46,205	50,965
Afghanistan	415	210	205	2,400	1,220	1,180
Bangladesh	290	150	140	2,655	1,380	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,670	735	935	17,400	7,575	9,830
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	375	160	215	3,015	1,510	1,505
India	1,135	555	575	10,495	5,275	5,225
IranCensus data footnote 61	800	425	375	4,395	2,190	2,205
Iraq	1,225	665	560	3,540	1,880	1,655
Japan	120	30	90	730	175	550
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	235	120	115	1,695	750	945
Lebanon	4,085	2,095	1,985	11,000	5,750	5,245
Pakistan	560	275	285	3,825	1,915	1,915
Philippines	1,815	760	1,055	8,865	3,345	5,520
Sri Lanka	255	115	140	2,330	1,105	1,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,000	500	500	3,120	1,595	1,530
Taiwan	105	40	70	835	360	470
Viet Nam	585	275	310	5,600	2,565	3,035
Other places of birth in Asia	3,490	1,770	1,730	15,270	7,620	7,650
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	30	35	805	425	385
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,500	3,040	3,455	30,075	14,300	15,780
Americas	720	330	395	4,060	1,835	2,225
Brazil	35	15	20	135	80	65
Colombia	20	10	15	190	80	110
Cuba	35	15	20	125	65	60
Haiti	195	85	115	1,290	550	745
Jamaica	15	10	0	115	65	50
Mexico	45	10	35	245	100	145
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	90	85	1,135	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	10	20	120	35	85
Other places of birth in Americas	175	75	95	695	290	400
Europe	215	95	120	2,565	1,250	1,315
France	35	15	25	285	155	130
Germany	35	10	30	160	70	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	70	45	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	40	15	20
Romania	0	0	10	120	60	60
Russian Federation	15	10	10	350	150	205
Ukraine	15	15	0	215	105	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	25	605	310	295
Other places of birth in Europe	70	35	35	725	340	380
Africa	1,810	765	1,045	6,155	2,780	3,370
Algeria	45	0	35	130	45	85
Cameroon	90	30	55	325	165	160
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	180	50	130	715	270	450
Côte d'Ivoire	35	20	20	170	55	110
Egypt	165	100	70	785	420	365
Eritrea	140	75	70	250	115	135
Ethiopia	90	35	65	335	120	215
Morocco	85	30	55	165	70	95
Nigeria	35	10	25	385	170	210
Somalia	225	90	140	355	150	205
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	100	50	55
Tunisia	35	20	15	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Africa	655	300	360	2,340	1,115	1,230
Asia	3,755	1,855	1,905	17,165	8,370	8,795
Afghanistan	140	65	75	535	270	260
Bangladesh	60	30	25	530	265	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	120	155	2,590	1,095	1,490
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	85	45	35
India	130	75	50	1,900	1,050	845
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	110	75	775	365	410
Iraq	350	185	160	1,075	565	515
Israel	0	0	0	190	105	85
Japan	20	0	15	110	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	220	75	140
Lebanon	280	145	135	895	480	420
Nepal	150	100	50	290	160	125
Pakistan	135	85	55	635	350	285
Philippines	605	265	345	2,640	1,090	1,550
Saudi Arabia	130	60	65	360	205	160
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	215	95	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	650	330	320	1,820	985	840
Taiwan	10	0	10	40	25	20
Turkey	20	10	10	180	95	90
United Arab Emirates	95	50	45	340	210	135
Viet Nam	0	10	0	200	85	120
Other places of birth in Asia	480	200	285	1,540	730	810
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	130	65	65
Australia	0	0	0	115	60	50
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	0	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,175	57,580	61,595	916,855	446,515	470,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	43,380	20,535	22,845	240,900	113,865	127,030
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,690	13,870	13,825	190,770	95,760	95,010
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,105	23,170	24,935	485,185	236,890	248,295
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	30,535	14,315	16,220	165,780	77,010	88,770
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,985	6,130	5,860	76,545	38,145	38,400
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,755	2,890	1,865	31,820	19,535	12,285
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,230	3,235	3,990	44,725	18,610	26,115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,010	3,185	4,825	47,735	18,860	28,875
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10,095	4,815	5,280	39,525	19,190	20,330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	440	190	255	1,975	815	1,165
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,175	57,580	61,595	916,860	446,515	470,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,755	1,230	1,520	22,960	10,865	12,090
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,635	1,175	1,465	21,815	10,375	11,435
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,305	585	720	11,190	5,315	5,875
Métis	1,095	480	620	9,475	4,540	4,935
Inuk (Inuit)	230	110	120	1,150	520	625
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	15	40	550	230	325
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	50	15	595	265	335
Non-Aboriginal identity	116,420	56,350	60,075	893,900	435,650	458,250
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,170	57,580	61,600	916,855	446,520	470,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	685	330	355	5,965	2,725	3,240
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	118,490	57,245	61,240	910,890	443,795	467,095
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,175	57,580	61,595	916,855	446,515	470,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	515	205	310	4,135	1,835	2,300
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	510	200	305	4,055	1,800	2,255
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	305	120	185	2,660	1,200	1,460
Métis single ancestry	90	30	55	875	365	515
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	70	520	240	280
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	75	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	55	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,070	1,830	2,240	38,345	17,910	20,430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,975	1,795	2,180	37,375	17,520	19,855
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,830	1,275	1,555	25,910	12,030	13,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	455	545	10,600	5,105	5,495
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	60	80	860	390	470
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	30	60	970	390	575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	45	870	355	515
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	20	35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	114,585	55,545	59,040	874,385	426,775	447,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,170	57,575	61,600	916,860	446,520	470,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	46,820	22,800	24,020	241,250	116,210	125,035
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,130	2,700	2,425	38,750	19,730	19,020
Chinese	4,720	2,265	2,450	40,965	19,445	21,515
Black	13,275	6,195	7,080	60,205	28,190	32,020
Filipino	2,325	980	1,345	12,035	4,810	7,225
Latin American	2,355	1,060	1,295	11,150	5,035	6,120
Arab	13,520	6,950	6,575	40,920	21,320	19,605
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,310	620	690	12,365	5,850	6,520
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,545	775	770	9,000	4,590	4,410
Korean	365	190	175	2,955	1,340	1,615
Japanese	310	125	180	2,425	1,005	1,420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	585	260	325	2,610	1,165	1,445
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,390	690	705	7,860	3,730	4,130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,355	34,775	37,575	675,610	330,305	345,300
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,175	57,580	61,600	916,855	446,520	470,340
North American Aboriginal origins	4,585	2,035	2,555	42,470	19,745	22,730
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,215	1,425	1,790	29,575	13,635	15,940
Inuit	285	120	170	1,500	675	830
Métis	1,185	520	660	12,450	5,870	6,585
Other North American origins	27,220	13,195	14,020	271,890	133,145	138,750
Acadian	375	180	190	3,825	1,875	1,950
American	1,310	630	680	11,780	5,800	5,980
Canadian	26,050	12,630	13,415	261,225	127,765	133,460
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	40	25	15
Newfoundlander	35	25	10	680	425	255
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	110	70	40
Ontarian	30	10	20	315	130	175
Québécois	100	45	55	880	460	420
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	15	10
European origins	63,445	30,450	32,990	585,625	285,395	300,230
British Isles origins	39,045	18,865	20,175	388,245	189,905	198,335
Channel Islander	30	15	20	100	25	70
Cornish	15	0	10	70	40	20
English	19,450	9,505	9,940	193,695	95,765	97,930
Irish	19,645	9,025	10,625	198,635	94,040	104,600
Manx	10	0	0	175	105	70
Scottish	17,105	8,070	9,030	169,955	83,335	86,620
Welsh	1,805	910	895	17,155	8,235	8,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,080	1,445	1,640	33,085	15,510	17,580
French origins	18,965	8,935	10,025	184,460	87,770	96,690
Alsatian	10	10	10	50	20	30
Breton	15	0	10	125	75	55
Corsican	20	15	0	55	40	20
French	18,955	8,930	10,025	184,385	87,720	96,665
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,645	5,660	5,985	113,155	55,155	58,005
Austrian	665	295	370	5,725	2,805	2,915
Bavarian	10	0	10	65	20	45
Belgian	465	235	225	4,300	2,025	2,275
Dutch	3,090	1,510	1,585	28,500	14,260	14,240
Flemish	70	35	35	395	210	190
Frisian	0	0	0	70	40	25
German	7,845	3,730	4,115	78,875	38,125	40,750
Luxembourger	10	10	0	115	65	50
Swiss	400	230	175	4,275	2,070	2,210
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	135	60	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,485	1,230	1,255	23,395	11,730	11,665
Danish	545	295	250	5,135	2,665	2,470
Finnish	495	215	280	3,875	1,955	1,915
Icelandic	155	75	85	1,450	670	780
Norwegian	615	330	285	6,375	3,190	3,185
Swedish	745	340	405	6,870	3,275	3,590
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	130	85	45	1,485	850	640
Eastern European origins	9,475	4,390	5,085	85,565	41,060	44,500
Bulgarian	215	100	115	1,435	675	765
Byelorussian	135	65	70	830	400	430
Czech	370	130	235	3,580	1,655	1,920
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	25	70	685	295	390
Estonian	105	50	55	950	425	525
Hungarian	970	445	525	8,475	4,185	4,290
Latvian	135	55	80	1,065	455	610
Lithuanian	280	130	150	2,425	1,200	1,225
Moldovan	40	20	25	375	160	220
Polish	3,590	1,685	1,900	32,345	15,450	16,900
Romanian	790	355	440	6,235	3,030	3,210
Russian	1,645	810	835	15,220	7,005	8,210
Slovak	275	100	180	2,525	1,190	1,335
Ukrainian	2,505	1,240	1,260	24,965	12,015	12,945
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	40	1,025	545	480
Southern European origins	10,710	5,180	5,530	80,920	39,440	41,480
Albanian	170	65	105	1,070	525	545
Bosnian	195	80	115	1,250	590	665
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	620	325	295	3,545	1,695	1,850
Cypriot	25	10	20	160	55	100
Greek	1,010	525	485	6,975	3,510	3,470
Italian	5,350	2,615	2,735	45,705	22,765	22,945
Kosovar	20	10	10	55	30	30
Macedonian	35	10	30	550	205	350
Maltese	45	30	15	575	310	265
Montenegrin	25	10	15	150	70	80
Portuguese	1,480	720	760	9,290	4,495	4,790
Serbian	405	180	230	2,670	1,330	1,340
Sicilian	50	20	25	265	125	140
Slovenian	150	60	95	1,230	590	640
Spanish	1,785	800	985	12,190	5,390	6,800
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	35	45	800	380	415
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	65	25	45
Other European origins	850	435	410	8,005	4,110	3,890
Basque	15	10	10	285	165	125
Jewish	635	335	300	5,755	2,970	2,780
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	75	35	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	15	190	90	100
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	75	80	1,760	885	875
Caribbean origins	4,015	1,710	2,300	25,660	11,580	14,080
Antiguan	50	25	25	260	145	110
Bahamian	10	10	0	160	110	50
Barbadian	160	65	100	1,245	525	715
Bermudan	0	0	0	95	55	45
Carib	35	20	20	110	35	75
Cuban	205	65	140	1,110	505	610
Dominican	140	60	80	690	300	390
Grenadian	20	15	0	295	150	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	1,565	685	890	9,950	4,430	5,520
Jamaican	1,340	580	760	7,775	3,575	4,195
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	40	20	20
Martinican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Montserratan	10	10	0	45	25	20
Puerto Rican	30	10	15	95	35	55
St. Lucian	95	25	70	770	290	475
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	220	100	125	2,000	910	1,090
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	25	20	230	85	150
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	235	100	140	1,600	680	920
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	100	50	45	1,030	490	540
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,180	1,485	1,695	17,740	8,230	9,510
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	170	80	90	790	385	400
Arawak	0	10	0	60	25	35
Argentinian	90	55	35	665	365	305
Belizean	0	0	0	90	40	40
Bolivian	10	10	10	145	75	70
Brazilian	100	35	70	1,135	555	575
Chilean	140	90	55	1,035	530	505
Colombian	295	125	170	1,945	880	1,065
Costa Rican	40	15	20	165	65	95
Ecuadorian	50	20	25	255	135	120
Guatemalan	65	15	55	420	150	265
Guyanese	275	125	155	1,930	940	990
Hispanic	50	20	30	325	175	155
Honduran	30	10	25	285	90	195
Maya	125	60	65	315	165	155
Mexican	460	205	250	2,830	1,230	1,605
Nicaraguan	275	180	95	1,050	525	520
Panamanian	10	10	0	110	55	55
Paraguayan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Peruvian	250	150	95	1,280	600	680
Salvadorean	445	210	240	2,165	1,050	1,115
Uruguayan	15	0	10	95	35	55
Venezuelan	150	50	100	905	345	560
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	415	170	245	1,200	495	705
African origins	13,040	6,255	6,785	55,575	26,800	28,775
Central and West African origins	2,295	1,090	1,200	11,860	5,840	6,025
Akan	20	15	0	105	60	45
Angolan	25	15	15	185	85	100
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	10	10	10	110	70	45
Burkinabe	15	0	10	275	125	155
Cameroonian	200	100	95	1,280	670	610
Chadian	30	10	15	140	70	70
Congolese	895	390	500	3,890	1,730	2,165
Edo	30	15	15	50	25	25
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	20	15	0	110	65	45
Gambian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ghanaian	200	110	90	1,360	745	615
Guinean	75	25	50	260	120	145
Ibo	25	15	10	110	50	60
Ivorian	90	40	50	505	215	290
Liberian	25	10	10	95	55	40
Malian	45	20	25	160	70	90
Malinké	20	15	10	75	45	35
Nigerian	375	190	190	2,020	1,040	985
Peulh	0	0	0	70	35	30
Senegalese	50	20	30	360	170	190
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	95	40	55
Togolese	75	35	40	315	155	155
Wolof	0	0	0	35	25	10
Yoruba	85	55	30	345	205	135
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	45	80	880	450	435
North African origins	2,465	1,245	1,220	12,855	6,625	6,230
Algerian	225	100	130	1,305	650	650
Berber	85	50	35	890	475	415
Coptic	25	10	15	115	55	60
Dinka	20	10	10	50	20	30
Egyptian	1,165	610	560	5,830	3,060	2,765
Libyan	230	135	95	1,215	625	590
Maure	10	10	0	40	30	10
Moroccan	465	225	250	2,150	1,050	1,100
Sudanese	145	80	65	845	420	425
Tunisian	145	60	85	640	330	310
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	0	40	455	230	220
Southern and East African origins	6,790	3,195	3,605	22,900	10,710	12,195
Afrikaner	15	0	10	50	25	25
Amhara	0	0	0	70	50	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	25	30	375	170	195
Burundian	460	215	245	1,860	825	1,035
Djiboutian	285	120	160	730	300	425
Eritrean	470	255	210	1,350	620	730
Ethiopian	780	345	435	2,850	1,295	1,550
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenyan	100	65	35	605	305	295
Malagasy	0	10	0	215	110	105
Mauritian	60	35	30	345	145	195
Oromo	130	75	55	285	145	135
Rwandan	305	125	175	1,305	530	775
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	10	25
Somali	3,875	1,820	2,055	10,375	4,910	5,465
South African	125	40	85	1,095	530	565
Tanzanian	60	30	30	290	120	165
Tigrian	30	10	15	180	85	90
Ugandan	80	40	45	395	190	210
Zambian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Zimbabwean	40	15	30	315	150	165
Zulu	0	0	0	45	35	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	265	150	115	1,270	635	635
Other African origins	1,780	855	925	9,260	4,315	4,945
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	160	65	90	1,160	460	695
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,660	815	845	8,285	3,935	4,345
Asian origins	32,710	16,285	16,425	179,740	88,090	91,650
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	17,870	9,060	8,810	64,390	33,170	31,225
Afghan	640	305	330	3,950	2,015	1,935
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,165	1,125	1,040	7,280	3,715	3,555
Armenian	165	90	75	1,470	755	715
Assyrian	40	20	20	130	55	75
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	215	85	135
Georgian	0	10	0	165	105	65
Hazara	15	10	10	50	30	25
Iranian	1,155	575	575	6,840	3,435	3,405
Iraqi	1,720	935	790	4,690	2,480	2,205
Israeli	35	25	10	715	380	330
Jordanian	355	180	175	1,480	800	680
Kazakh	10	0	10	150	70	80
Kurd	115	75	45	805	435	370
Kuwaiti	405	200	205	965	485	480
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	35	20	10
Lebanese	8,575	4,305	4,270	25,970	13,320	12,650
Palestinian	920	515	410	3,995	2,225	1,765
Pashtun	10	10	10	225	115	110
Saudi Arabian	340	160	175	575	275	300
Syrian	1,105	590	515	4,505	2,330	2,175
Tajik	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tatar	45	10	35	145	55	90
Turk	475	245	230	2,890	1,525	1,360
Turkmen	25	10	20	100	55	50
Uighur	10	0	10	50	35	20
Uzbek	50	15	30	165	75	90
Yemeni	240	115	130	1,005	510	490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	740	360	375	2,085	1,070	1,015
South Asian origins	5,415	2,870	2,540	40,725	20,625	20,105
Bangladeshi	320	155	170	2,275	1,190	1,090
Bengali	110	55	50	1,040	525	520
Bhutanese	255	140	115	315	165	145
East Indian	3,210	1,745	1,460	27,665	14,025	13,635
Goan	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gujarati	10	0	15	180	115	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	35
Nepali	375	195	180	890	435	455
Pakistani	710	360	355	4,450	2,225	2,225
Punjabi	110	55	50	1,100	575	525
Sinhalese	30	15	15	290	150	145
Sri Lankan	315	170	145	2,660	1,315	1,345
Tamil	40	25	20	940	470	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	250	125	130	2,210	1,105	1,105
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,650	4,470	5,185	76,425	35,140	41,285
Burmese	30	15	10	585	295	290
Cambodian (Khmer)	230	115	115	2,330	1,070	1,260
Chinese	5,445	2,560	2,885	46,315	21,790	24,525
Filipino	2,450	1,035	1,420	13,210	5,365	7,850
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	20	10	590	245	345
Japanese	425	190	235	3,105	1,290	1,820
Karen	20	0	15	285	150	135
Korean	380	200	180	3,175	1,475	1,700
Laotian	10	0	0	675	315	360
Malaysian	65	25	35	470	175	300
Mongolian	15	10	0	265	150	115
Singaporean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Taiwanese	85	45	40	710	325	390
Thai	125	55	75	640	210	430
Tibetan	10	0	15	90	40	50
Vietnamese	950	460	485	8,800	4,325	4,475
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	255	140	115
Other Asian origins	25	10	10	345	155	190
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	345	155	185
Oceania origins	185	110	75	1,925	925	1,000
Australian	115	65	45	1,270	580	685
New Zealander	60	40	25	470	260	210
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	0	225	95	130
Fijian	10	10	10	55	20	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	80	20	60
Samoan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	25	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,395	...	...	373,755	...	...
Owner	27,780	...	...	245,475	...	...
Renter	20,620	...	...	128,285	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,395	...	...	373,760	...	...
Condominium	9,500	...	...	57,910	...	...
Not condominium	38,895	...	...	315,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,395	...	...	373,760	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	2,495	...	...
1 bedroom	7,180	...	...	53,480	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,460	...	...	77,025	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,035	...	...	141,845	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,545	...	...	98,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,400	...	...	373,760	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,610	...	...	99,095	...	...
5 rooms	6,800	...	...	48,275	...	...
6 rooms	7,210	...	...	53,450	...	...
7 rooms	6,810	...	...	54,410	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,960	...	...	118,535	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,395	...	...	373,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,890	...	...	367,900	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,505	...	...	5,855	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,395	...	...	373,755	...	...
Suitable	44,500	...	...	356,380	...	...
Not suitable	3,900	...	...	17,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,395	...	...	373,755	...	...
1960 or before	7,890	...	...	65,760	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,310	...	...	114,380	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,655	...	...	62,060	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,600	...	...	44,485	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,475	...	...	29,140	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,665	...	...	30,255	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	800	...	...	27,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,395	...	...	373,760	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,545	...	...	353,775	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,850	...	...	19,980	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,395	...	...	373,760	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,510	...	...	210,240	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,015	...	...	153,670	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,870	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,395	...	...	373,760	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,640	...	...	15,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,910	...	...	55,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,200	...	...	65,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,915	...	...	81,185	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,590	...	...	71,840	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,440	...	...	49,285	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,950	...	...	25,620	...	...
85 years and over	1,750	...	...	9,015	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,340	...	...	372,615	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,635	...	...	283,950	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,705	...	...	88,665	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,290	...	...	75,100	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,780	...	...	244,675	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.3	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	1,434	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,385	...	...	1,505	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	395,222	...	...	400,148	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	425,693	...	...	444,589	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,615	...	...	128,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.5	...	...	15.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,081	...	...	1,112	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,086	...	...	1,148	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	99,735	47,655	52,075	761,420	367,445	393,975
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,705	6,930	7,780	93,225	46,055	47,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,890	13,015	12,870	183,115	90,495	92,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,135	27,705	31,430	485,085	230,890	254,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,270	2,460	1,810	31,325	19,630	11,695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,520	1,335	1,185	17,275	9,490	7,785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,750	1,125	630	14,050	10,140	3,910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,550	7,470	10,080	152,105	67,305	84,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,075	820	1,260	14,955	6,065	8,885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,245	16,960	18,280	286,700	137,890	148,810
Bachelor's degree	21,405	9,835	11,565	175,940	81,065	94,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	905	1,155	16,030	6,860	9,170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,165	540	625	6,745	3,355	3,390
Master's degree	8,565	4,290	4,280	72,470	36,285	36,185
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,050	1,385	660	15,515	10,320	5,195
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	62,530	29,900	32,630	504,215	243,340	260,875
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,805	2,840	2,960	31,550	16,730	14,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,940	6,825	6,120	96,735	50,005	46,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,785	20,240	23,550	375,930	176,600	199,325
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,890	1,635	1,260	21,580	13,395	8,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	915	820	11,985	6,470	5,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,155	720	440	9,595	6,920	2,675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,065	5,700	7,360	117,685	53,010	64,670
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,380	580	800	9,945	4,205	5,745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,450	12,320	14,130	226,720	105,990	120,735
Bachelor's degree	15,870	7,215	8,655	138,035	62,955	75,080
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,550	600	950	12,205	4,810	7,395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	915	375	540	5,350	2,380	2,965
Master's degree	6,690	3,245	3,455	59,850	28,935	30,915
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,425	890	540	11,280	6,900	4,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	99,730	47,650	52,075	761,420	367,445	393,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,595	19,945	20,650	276,340	136,555	139,785
Education	3,375	735	2,635	26,620	5,965	20,655
13. Education	3,375	735	2,635	26,615	5,965	20,655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,940	930	1,005	17,295	7,670	9,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	315	130	3,570	2,570	1,000
50. Visual and performing arts	1,495	620	870	13,725	5,100	8,630
Humanities	4,145	1,455	2,695	33,380	12,600	20,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	760	150	610	5,220	1,070	4,150
23. English language and literature/letters	1,030	290	735	8,905	2,680	6,225
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	740	260	480	6,170	2,280	3,895
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	0	45	325	90	235
38. Philosophy and religious studies	230	130	95	2,375	1,330	1,050
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	125	110	1,760	1,045	715
54. History	825	435	390	6,510	3,665	2,840
55. French language and literature/letters	285	60	220	2,110	430	1,680
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,600	4,125	6,475	87,805	33,780	54,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	70	105	1,400	380	1,015
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,125	420	705	9,210	3,270	5,945
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	100	1,120	8,930	775	8,155
22. Legal professions and studies	1,640	685	960	13,865	5,285	8,580
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	245	90	155	1,770	500	1,270
42. Psychology	1,535	360	1,175	13,205	3,340	9,860
45. Social sciences	4,665	2,415	2,250	39,425	20,230	19,195
Business, management and public administration	11,465	5,005	6,460	94,585	40,680	53,900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	170	85	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,135	315	815	9,805	2,885	6,920
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,315	4,675	5,635	84,605	37,715	46,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,505	1,745	1,760	26,185	13,400	12,790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,930	815	1,120	12,930	5,340	7,585
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	510	245	265	3,795	1,875	1,920
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	0	35	280	70	215
40. Physical sciences	915	635	285	8,435	5,830	2,610
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	50	65	745	285	465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,735	2,495	1,240	34,210	22,165	12,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,680	1,945	740	25,670	18,080	7,590
25. Library science	330	75	265	2,620	545	2,070
27. Mathematics and statistics	575	360	210	4,895	2,870	2,025
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	115	30	1,030	670	365
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,980	7,745	1,240	77,655	66,980	10,675
04. Architecture and related services	430	285	145	4,435	2,855	1,580
14. Engineering	4,290	3,470	820	35,325	28,720	6,610
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,755	1,575	185	16,760	15,010	1,750
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	35	0	30
46. Construction trades	920	895	25	8,340	8,135	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,210	1,180	30	9,425	9,105	320
48. Precision production	365	340	25	3,335	3,150	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	625	325	300	6,685	3,555	3,130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	195	130	3,650	2,045	1,600
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	130	175	3,035	1,510	1,525
Health and related fields	8,170	1,860	6,305	59,740	13,110	46,630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	630	330	300	5,840	2,830	3,015
51. Health professions and related programs	7,160	1,365	5,790	51,710	9,120	42,590
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	380	170	210	2,190	1,165	1,025
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,600	1,285	1,315	20,855	10,960	9,895
12. Personal and culinary services	1,520	410	1,110	11,265	3,435	7,835
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	50	10	755	615	140
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	55	0	430	390	35
43. Security and protective services	520	370	145	6,185	4,510	1,670
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	395	40	2,210	2,010	205
Other	0	0	0	70	30	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	70	30	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	62,530	29,900	32,630	504,210	243,340	260,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,745	9,665	9,080	128,285	66,735	61,545
Education	2,235	455	1,780	18,350	3,910	14,440
13. Education	2,235	455	1,780	18,350	3,910	14,440
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,490	710	775	13,305	5,875	7,430
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	225	110	2,725	1,890	835
50. Visual and performing arts	1,160	490	670	10,580	3,985	6,595
Humanities	2,910	1,010	1,895	23,905	8,975	14,925
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	590	120	465	4,055	790	3,265
23. English language and literature/letters	735	210	525	6,400	1,935	4,465
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	490	150	340	4,280	1,595	2,680
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	0	30	250	65	185
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	105	75	1,675	960	720
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	80	70	1,215	760	455
54. History	590	310	275	4,745	2,660	2,085
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	110	1,285	215	1,070
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,915	2,950	4,965	69,960	25,915	44,045
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	50	80	1,150	285	860
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	890	345	545	7,375	2,605	4,765
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	880	75	805	7,005	610	6,395
22. Legal professions and studies	1,290	460	825	11,665	4,035	7,635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	70	115	1,450	420	1,035
42. Psychology	1,110	255	855	10,095	2,445	7,645
45. Social sciences	3,430	1,690	1,745	31,220	15,510	15,710
Business, management and public administration	8,795	3,790	5,005	75,180	31,655	43,520
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	150	75	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	840	210	635	7,815	2,235	5,580
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,935	3,570	4,360	67,215	29,350	37,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,455	1,135	1,320	19,025	9,085	9,935
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,425	580	845	9,760	3,805	5,955
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	140	190	2,665	1,275	1,385
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	210	55	160
40. Physical sciences	590	375	220	5,870	3,775	2,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	40	45	520	175	340
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,060	2,035	1,025	29,750	19,400	10,350
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,345	1,665	685	23,355	16,380	6,970
25. Library science	215	45	170	1,845	390	1,450
27. Mathematics and statistics	375	240	140	3,630	2,045	1,585
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	90	30	925	575	350
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,595	5,585	1,005	59,730	50,695	9,040
04. Architecture and related services	325	190	130	3,505	2,165	1,340
14. Engineering	3,275	2,600	675	28,120	22,350	5,770
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,295	1,160	130	12,785	11,435	1,345
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	590	565	20	6,115	5,940	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	830	805	25	6,850	6,590	260
48. Precision production	280	260	15	2,335	2,210	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	230	240	5,200	2,610	2,590
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	135	90	2,675	1,370	1,305
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	100	150	2,525	1,240	1,285
Health and related fields	5,940	1,405	4,540	45,480	10,160	35,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	240	205	4,600	2,195	2,405
51. Health professions and related programs	5,205	1,060	4,145	39,175	7,170	32,010
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	105	185	1,710	795	910
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,925	925	1,000	15,980	8,285	7,695
12. Personal and culinary services	1,125	285	840	8,580	2,635	5,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	40	10	630	500	130
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	0	255	220	30
43. Security and protective services	380	265	115	4,860	3,455	1,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	295	30	1,650	1,475	180
Other	0	0	0	70	25	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	70	30	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	99,730	47,655	52,080	761,420	367,445	393,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,595	19,945	20,645	276,335	136,555	139,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,135	27,705	31,430	485,085	230,890	254,195
Location of study inside Canada	47,620	22,285	25,330	407,230	193,450	213,785
Same as province or territory of residence	39,260	18,405	20,855	331,705	157,265	174,440
Different than province or territory of residence	8,355	3,880	4,475	75,530	36,185	39,340
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,520	5,425	6,100	77,850	37,445	40,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,305	780	525	11,605	6,455	5,150
Philippines	860	250	615	4,420	1,365	3,055
India	565	270	295	5,520	2,660	2,865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	990	525	465	9,650	5,425	4,220
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	670	295	380	6,235	2,845	3,390
France	330	180	145	2,075	1,030	1,040
Other	6,800	3,120	3,680	38,350	17,660	20,690
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	62,530	29,900	32,630	504,210	243,340	260,875
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,745	9,665	9,080	128,285	66,735	61,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,785	20,235	23,545	375,930	176,605	199,330
Location of study inside Canada	35,260	16,400	18,855	317,880	149,900	167,975
Same as province or territory of residence	29,460	13,705	15,755	260,230	122,380	137,855
Different than province or territory of residence	5,795	2,700	3,100	57,645	27,520	30,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,525	3,835	4,695	58,055	26,705	31,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	855	495	370	8,370	4,440	3,930
Philippines	755	215	545	3,825	1,165	2,665
India	320	150	170	3,920	1,830	2,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	500	260	240	5,560	3,030	2,535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	465	210	265	4,565	2,010	2,555
France	275	150	120	1,660	810	845
Other	5,350	2,355	2,995	30,150	13,415	16,735
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	99,730	47,655	52,075	761,420	367,445	393,975
In the labour force	61,945	31,545	30,395	513,660	261,415	252,245
Employed	56,050	28,475	27,580	476,540	241,720	234,825
Unemployed	5,890	3,075	2,820	37,120	19,695	17,425
Not in the labour force	37,785	16,110	21,675	247,760	106,030	141,730
Participation rate	62.1	66.2	58.4	67.5	71.1	64.0
Employment rate	56.2	59.8	53.0	62.6	65.8	59.6
Unemployment rate	9.5	9.7	9.3	7.2	7.5	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	99,730	47,655	52,080	761,420	367,445	393,975
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,965	15,815	21,150	235,435	100,700	134,730
Worked	62,765	31,840	30,925	525,985	266,745	259,245
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,180	17,080	14,100	286,235	155,245	130,990
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,585	14,755	16,830	239,750	111,500	128,255
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.6	41.6	43.3	43.7	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,945	31,545	30,400	513,660	261,415	252,245
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,420	1,185	1,235	12,570	6,260	6,310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,530	30,365	29,160	501,090	255,155	245,935
Employee	53,505	26,635	26,875	450,125	224,580	225,540
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,020	3,730	2,290	50,965	30,570	20,400
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,945	31,545	30,395	513,655	261,410	252,245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,420	1,180	1,235	12,565	6,260	6,310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,525	30,365	29,160	501,090	255,155	245,935
0 Management occupations	6,070	3,530	2,535	60,330	36,340	23,985
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,445	3,960	6,480	91,295	30,990	60,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,980	4,570	1,400	61,740	46,610	15,130
3 Health occupations	4,455	1,135	3,320	32,880	7,690	25,195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,685	3,385	6,300	81,805	29,970	51,835
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,190	940	1,250	19,320	8,520	10,805
6 Sales and service occupations	14,705	7,345	7,360	107,655	53,240	54,410
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,950	4,710	245	36,775	34,710	2,065
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	420	340	80	4,350	3,575	775
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	630	445	185	4,940	3,505	1,430
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,945	31,545	30,400	513,655	261,415	252,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,415	1,180	1,240	12,570	6,260	6,310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,530	30,360	29,160	501,090	255,155	245,940
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	70	60	2,245	1,395	850
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	45	15	490	420	70
22 Utilities	130	75	50	1,290	935	350
23 Construction	2,470	2,170	300	23,125	20,060	3,065
31-33 Manufacturing	1,535	1,080	450	15,670	11,005	4,665
41 Wholesale trade	1,245	905	340	11,890	8,605	3,290
44-45 Retail trade	6,715	3,590	3,125	52,590	26,900	25,690
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,500	1,980	515	14,450	10,805	3,645
51 Information and cultural industries	1,350	820	535	13,975	8,755	5,220
52 Finance and insurance	1,785	920	865	16,540	7,720	8,825
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,190	680	505	9,155	4,985	4,170
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,710	2,845	1,865	51,970	31,780	20,185
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	15	30	405	155	250
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,030	1,830	1,200	21,850	13,305	8,540
61 Educational services	5,310	1,985	3,325	40,885	13,840	27,045
62 Health care and social assistance	7,350	1,635	5,720	54,620	11,735	42,885
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	500	575	10,005	4,850	5,155
72 Accommodation and food services	4,800	2,405	2,395	33,715	16,905	16,810
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,560	1,040	1,520	20,860	8,335	12,530
91 Public administration	11,550	5,770	5,775	105,350	52,655	52,700
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,050	28,475	27,580	476,540	241,715	234,820
Worked at home	3,585	1,770	1,810	34,565	17,295	17,270
Worked outside Canada	310	220	85	2,125	1,470	655
No fixed workplace address	4,920	3,505	1,420	39,370	27,920	11,445
Worked at usual place	47,240	22,980	24,265	400,475	195,030	205,445
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,240	22,975	24,265	400,480	195,030	205,445
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	44,335	21,555	22,780	370,510	179,440	191,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	625	340	285	8,795	4,815	3,980
Commute to a different province or territory	2,280	1,080	1,200	21,175	10,775	10,395
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,160	26,480	25,680	439,850	222,950	216,890
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,285	17,365	13,925	275,615	149,520	126,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,155	925	2,235	25,245	7,930	17,320
Public transit	13,335	5,855	7,485	90,685	40,690	50,000
Walked	2,505	1,210	1,300	32,450	15,290	17,160
Bicycle	1,255	845	415	11,460	7,375	4,085
Other method	620	290	330	4,375	2,140	2,240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,160	26,475	25,680	439,850	222,955	216,890
Less than 15 minutes	10,525	5,325	5,200	87,280	42,115	45,170
15 to 29 minutes	21,455	10,930	10,525	167,425	86,425	80,995
30 to 44 minutes	12,550	6,515	6,030	108,735	56,795	51,945
45 to 59 minutes	4,355	2,105	2,255	44,635	21,745	22,890
60 minutes and over	3,265	1,595	1,670	31,770	15,875	15,900
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,165	26,480	25,685	439,845	222,955	216,890
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,230	1,415	815	18,975	12,520	6,450
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,610	4,240	3,375	75,720	41,605	34,115
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,905	7,085	7,820	128,840	61,685	67,150
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,890	6,275	6,610	108,525	52,265	56,255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,420	3,090	3,335	51,015	24,560	26,455
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,375	3,735	56,780	30,315	26,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,175	32,990	32,190	540,925	274,115	266,810
Single responses	61,055	31,045	30,010	514,005	261,900	252,100
Official languages	60,295	30,630	29,665	510,545	260,165	250,380
English	57,665	29,775	27,890	485,330	250,895	234,435
French	2,635	860	1,775	25,215	9,270	15,950
Non-official languages	755	410	350	3,460	1,740	1,720
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	25	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	25	0	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	745	410	340	3,425	1,730	1,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	160	85	610	365	250
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	25	0	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	20	0	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	160	80	590	360	225
Amharic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Arabic	225	150	75	565	345	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	20	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	50	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	135	50	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	45	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	60	85	880	385	500
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	265	90	175
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	15	265	90	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	40	15	30
Russian	10	0	10	150	35	105
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	115	45	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	75	30	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	40	15	25	115	60	55
Indo-Aryan languages	20	0	15	55	35	20
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	20	15	10
Iranian languages	20	10	10	60	25	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	15	0	50	20	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	30	360	180	185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	45	30	10
Portuguese	15	10	10	85	60	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	20	20	235	90	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	25	10	10	90	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	15	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	40	20	20
American Sign Language	10	0	0	35	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	140	130	1,425	750	675
Chinese languages	270	140	125	1,420	745	675
Cantonese	75	45	35	555	315	240
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	180	80	95	820	395	425
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	40	40	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	10	0	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,120	1,940	2,175	26,920	12,210	14,710
English and French	3,295	1,530	1,765	22,900	10,265	12,630
English and non-official language	655	335	315	3,260	1,590	1,670
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	160	75	85	700	335	365
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,175	32,990	32,185	540,925	274,115	266,810
None	49,420	25,840	23,580	409,325	213,985	195,345
English	1,985	725	1,255	18,695	7,490	11,210
French	11,660	5,360	6,300	102,315	47,390	54,925
Non-official language	1,860	970	895	9,095	4,585	4,510
Aboriginal	10	10	0	130	45	80
Non-Aboriginal	1,855	965	890	8,965	4,540	4,425
English and French	30	10	20	115	40	75
English and non-official language	15	0	10	135	60	80
French and non-official language	200	80	120	1,230	565	670
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,900	56,925	60,975	907,585	441,820	465,765
Non-movers	101,225	48,490	52,730	784,725	381,500	403,225
Movers	16,675	8,430	8,245	122,855	60,320	62,535
Non-migrants	11,475	5,695	5,775	85,920	42,245	43,665
Migrants	5,200	2,735	2,470	36,945	18,075	18,865
Internal migrants	2,760	1,400	1,360	24,555	11,840	12,715
Intraprovincial migrants	1,620	780	850	13,880	6,560	7,320
Interprovincial migrants	1,135	625	510	10,675	5,280	5,400
External migrants	2,440	1,335	1,110	12,390	6,235	6,150
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,695	54,310	58,380	868,135	422,015	446,115
Non-movers	67,955	32,215	35,740	524,030	253,965	270,065
Movers	44,740	22,100	22,640	344,100	168,050	176,055
Non-migrants	27,295	13,265	14,030	228,065	111,480	116,590
Migrants	17,445	8,835	8,610	116,030	56,570	59,460
Internal migrants	8,720	4,320	4,395	74,765	35,860	38,910
Intraprovincial migrants	4,905	2,360	2,540	42,440	20,160	22,285
Interprovincial migrants	3,810	1,960	1,855	32,325	15,700	16,625
External migrants	8,730	4,515	4,210	41,265	20,710	20,560