Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa South [Federal electoral district], Ontario and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa South Ontario [Federal electoral district]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Ottawa South [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Ottawa South [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,058	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	121,894	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.7	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,384	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,416	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,661.0	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	72.88	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,060	58,370	62,690	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	19,475	9,880	9,595	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	6,470	3,250	3,225	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	6,640	3,385	3,260	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	6,360	3,250	3,110	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	81,395	39,625	41,770	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	7,755	3,990	3,765	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	10,855	5,625	5,225	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	8,935	4,480	4,460	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	7,805	3,770	4,035	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	6,945	3,305	3,640	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	6,795	3,175	3,620	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	7,615	3,555	4,060	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	8,855	4,225	4,630	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	8,710	4,090	4,625	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	7,115	3,415	3,705	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	20,190	8,860	11,325	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	6,075	2,805	3,275	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	4,380	1,975	2,400	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	3,465	1,540	1,930	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	2,880	1,245	1,635	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	3,380	1,295	2,090	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	2,005	780	1,225	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	1,040	410	630	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	300	100	200	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	45	10	30	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.9	15.3	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.9	66.6	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	16.7	15.2	18.1	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	2.8	2.2	3.3	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	40.3	39.1	41.5	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	39.1	37.1	40.9	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,415	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	17,140	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,000	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,270	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,110	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	12,630	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	455	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,980	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,415	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	14,130	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	15,960	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	7,535	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	6,280	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	4,510	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,220	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	101,580	48,490	53,090	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	51,885	25,885	26,000	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	43,930	21,895	22,040	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	7,955	3,990	3,960	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	49,695	22,605	27,090	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	34,180	17,990	16,190	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	3,190	1,175	2,015	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	6,545	2,245	4,300	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	5,780	1,195	4,590	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,830	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	15,605	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	6,915	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	5,850	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	3,460	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,830	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	25,045	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	21,065	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	3,975	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,790	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	5,620	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	1,160	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,045	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	11,770	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	13,270	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	5,035	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	5,185	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	3,055	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,790	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	3,835	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	1,880	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	1,075	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,705	11,530	13,175	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,415	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	30,245	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,220	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,020	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	775	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,400	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	14,130	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,270	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,765	57,775	61,990	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	72,755	36,655	36,100	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	1,975	760	1,215	485	195	285
English and French	42,110	19,205	22,905	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	2,925	1,150	1,775	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,765	57,770	61,995	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	96,640	47,545	49,090	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	16,210	7,160	9,055	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	4,055	1,945	2,110	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	2,865	1,125	1,735	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	18,240	8,130	10,110	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	15.2	14.1	16.3	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,765	57,775	61,995	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	114,080	55,090	58,990	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	76,900	37,540	39,350	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	62,910	31,260	31,650	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	13,985	6,285	7,705	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	37,185	17,550	19,635	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	100	30	70	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	30	10	20
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	60	15	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	50	10	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,085	17,515	19,565	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,565	7,210	7,360	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	50	25	20	15	10	5
Kabyle	30	15	15	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	2,680	1,170	1,510	325	140	185
Bilen	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	90	45	40	25	15	10
Somali	2,550	1,105	1,445	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	11,825	6,005	5,825	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	315	150	170	205	90	110
Arabic	11,140	5,680	5,465	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	15	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	15	5	10	50	20	30
Hebrew	30	15	15	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	0	0	0	370	170	190
Tigrigna	280	140	140	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	745	340	405	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	60	70	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	610	275	335	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	585	960	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	15	10	10	40	15	20
Cebuano	60	25	40	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	180	60	120
Ilocano	105	35	70	835	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	75	40	35	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	80	35	45
Pangasinan	10	5	5	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,225	460	765	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	60	20	35
Creole languages	680	270	405	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	55	20	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	600	240	365	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	385	205	175	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	30	15	15	215	115	100
Malayalam	85	40	50	1,440	710	735
Tamil	230	130	105	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	30	20	15	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	13,030	6,115	6,915	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	130	60	75	1,440	705	730
Armenian	70	35	35	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	2,835	1,230	1,600	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	60	20	40	630	250	380
Latvian	35	15	25	250	90	160
Lithuanian	30	5	20	380	160	225
Slavic languages	2,765	1,210	1,560	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	10	0	0	110	50	60
Bosnian	85	35	55	140	70	75
Bulgarian	135	55	80	765	365	400
Croatian	230	110	125	1,155	550	610
Czech	105	45	60	435	190	245
Macedonian	10	5	10	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	870	390	485	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	575	235	345	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	290	140	150	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	170	90	75
Slovak	80	35	45	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	450	205	245
Ukrainian	230	100	130	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages	10	5	5	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	20	15	10
Welsh	0	5	0	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	945	415	530	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	10	5	5	165	75	90
Danish	30	10	15	275	135	145
Dutch	225	95	125	1,460	690	770
Frisian	5	0	5	20	5	10
German	590	250	335	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	0	5	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	15	5	10	40	15	25
Swedish	25	10	15	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	30	15	15
Yiddish	35	25	10	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	390	210	180	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	4,005	2,040	1,960	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	2,400	1,210	1,185	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	360	180	185	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	145	70	75	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	330	185	145	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	10	10	5	170	80	95
Marathi	50	25	30	435	210	225
Nepali	520	245	275	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	370	210	160	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	30	15	10	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	50	60	990	465	525
Urdu	470	230	245	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	1,590	820	765	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	110	65	50	710	380	330
Pashto	160	80	75	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	1,315	670	645	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	4,650	2,125	2,525	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	1,430	705	725	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	690	310	375	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	345	160	190	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	2,180	945	1,230	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	20	20
Japanese	155	50	105	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	10	5	10	185	105	85
Georgian	10	5	10	185	100	85
Korean	255	125	125	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,085	440	645	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	70	35	40	380	185	200
Bamanankan	15	5	10	5	5	0
Edo	5	0	10	40	20	20
Ewe	15	5	10	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Ga	10	5	5	30	15	15
Ganda	30	10	15	30	10	15
Igbo	35	20	15	145	65	75
Lingala	65	25	40	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	155	60	100	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	120	35	85	10	5	10
Shona	20	5	15	35	15	20
Swahili	280	115	165	270	125	145
Wolof	10	5	10	0	0	5
Yoruba	55	30	30	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	85	110	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	35	25	15	15
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	25	10	15
Sign languages	30	20	10	150	85	65
American Sign Language	10	5	5	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,970	1,865	2,105	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	3,890	1,825	2,065	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	1,370	645	725	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	15	5	5	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	2,225	1,035	1,190	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	5	5	5	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	45	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	15	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	80	70	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	35	45	230	110	120
Burmese	25	10	10	170	75	95
Karenic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	45	1,030	435	595
Lao	20	10	5	755	355	400
Thai	45	15	35	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	220	110	115	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	585	320	270
Turkish	170	85	80	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	5	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	25	10	15	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	100	50	55
Uralic languages	250	120	130	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	10	5	5	335	140	190
Finnish	45	15	25	575	240	330
Hungarian	190	95	100	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	80	40	40
Multiple responses	5,685	2,680	3,005	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	1,575	735	840	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	2,845	1,370	1,470	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	810	365	450	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	455	215	240	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,765	57,770	61,995	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	108,800	52,635	56,165	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	88,785	43,205	45,575	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	79,885	39,310	40,575	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	8,895	3,895	5,000	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	20,015	9,425	10,590	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,995	9,420	10,575	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,605	4,105	4,495	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	25	10	15	5	5	5
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,675	680	995	165	70	95
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	65	35	30	15	10	5
Somali	1,585	630	955	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,895	3,415	3,485	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	185	95	90	65	30	35
Arabic	6,550	3,240	3,315	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	10	5	5	15	10	10
Hebrew	10	5	5	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	130	60	65	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	455	210	240	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	30	720	315	410
Vietnamese	390	180	210	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	740	325	420	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	20	5	10	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ilocano	40	20	25	295	125	170
Malagasy	5	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	30	20	10	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	630	265	365	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Creole languages	345	145	200	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	295	120	170	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	195	90	105	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	10	5	5	70	35	35
Malayalam	35	10	20	635	310	325
Tamil	140	70	70	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	10	0	5	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,125	2,865	3,260	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	55	25	30	665	325	340
Armenian	30	15	15	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	1,270	560	705	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	5	5	5	175	85	95
Latvian	5	5	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	1,260	560	705	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	50	20	25	50	30	25
Bulgarian	65	25	40	360	160	200
Croatian	105	45	60	295	135	160
Czech	25	10	15	75	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	5	890	405	480
Polish	355	155	200	1,545	745	800
Russian	330	140	190	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	195	90	105	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	20	45	20	25
Slovak	25	10	15	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Ukrainian	65	30	35	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	40	50	795	370	420
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	20	10	10	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	30	30	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Swedish	5	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	70	80	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	2,395	1,195	1,200	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	1,405	715	690	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	200	100	100	830	410	420
Gujarati	60	30	35	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	160	85	70	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	30	10	15	170	80	85
Nepali	450	220	230	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	105	85	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	15	10	5	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	420	195	225
Urdu	250	125	125	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	985	480	510	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	75	40	30	350	185	165
Pashto	105	50	55	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	815	390	425	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	2,130	950	1,175	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	445	195	245	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	355	160	195	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	180	90	95	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	1,145	510	640	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	80	35	45	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	90	55	35
Georgian	5	5	0	90	55	35
Korean	140	75	70	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	330	145	185	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	10	10	5	35	15	25
Lingala	20	5	15	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	5	0	5
Shona	5	5	5	10	5	5
Swahili	135	70	65	65	25	35
Wolof	5	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	10	0	5	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	15	5	15	5	5
Dinka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Sign languages	50	25	20	240	135	105
American Sign Language	15	10	10	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,695	1,285	1,415	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	2,640	1,265	1,380	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	835	390	445	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	5	0	0	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	1,660	795	865	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	5	0	5	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	35	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	20	30	105	45	60
Burmese	15	5	10	75	35	45
Karenic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	440	215	225
Lao	10	0	10	360	180	185
Thai	20	5	10	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	110	55	55	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	255	130	125
Turkish	95	50	45	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	10	5	5	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	80	35	40	1,225	545	670
Estonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Finnish	10	5	5	125	55	65
Hungarian	60	30	30	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	10,970	5,140	5,830	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	1,785	825	960	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	7,370	3,550	3,820	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	720	295	430	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	1,095	475	620	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,765	57,775	61,990	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	87,255	42,580	44,675	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	11,865	5,640	6,220	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	7,245	3,265	3,980	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	11,830	5,570	6,260	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	50	20	30	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	11,780	5,550	6,225	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	520	255	270	780	345	435
English and non-official language	350	160	190	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	680	295	390	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,770	47,710	52,060	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,860	45,355	49,505	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,577	37,349	30,713	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,880	45,355	49,525	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,590	33,728	28,239	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,490	40,290	42,195	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,732	39,687	30,434	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,915	31,425	38,485	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,712	1,466	5,866	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,070	33,440	32,635	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,602	35,222	30,121	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	99,730	47,655	52,080	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,750	45,165	49,585	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,942	52,268	42,092	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,785	45,160	49,625	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,853	42,669	35,381	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,445	40,075	42,370	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,824	54,149	41,843	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,825	31,145	38,680	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,233	6,122	8,127	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,100	33,270	32,825	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,549	49,906	41,133	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	99,730	47,655	52,075	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,440	16,560	13,880	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,254	60,667	57,582	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,827	71,532	63,407	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	91.9	85.1	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.6	70.2	64.7	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	8.0	14.8	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,765	47,710	52,060	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	4,905	2,360	2,555	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	94,860	45,355	49,510	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.1	95.1	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,780	7,650	8,125	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	16,600	7,000	9,595	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	11,630	5,000	6,630	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	9,215	4,050	5,160	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	8,130	3,635	4,490	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	6,900	3,235	3,665	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	5,865	2,980	2,890	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	4,640	2,460	2,180	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	3,820	2,020	1,800	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	3,285	1,735	1,545	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	9,005	5,580	3,425	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	6,345	3,790	2,545	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	2,665	1,790	875	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,770	47,710	52,060	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	4,885	2,355	2,535	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	94,880	45,355	49,530	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.1	95.1	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,265	7,730	8,530	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	17,260	7,340	9,925	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	13,235	5,810	7,420	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	10,980	4,850	6,135	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	9,590	4,375	5,210	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	7,920	3,965	3,955	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	5,790	3,080	2,710	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,445	2,130	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	9,270	5,755	3,515	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	3,305	1,840	1,460	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,835	1,160	675	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	4,135	2,755	1,380	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,770	47,710	52,060	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	33,695	14,265	19,430	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	66,075	33,440	32,635	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	66.2	70.1	62.7	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,365	4,540	4,815	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	5,705	2,710	2,990	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	9,270	4,470	4,795	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	7,035	3,375	3,655	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	5,950	2,970	2,975	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	5,365	2,615	2,755	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	4,570	2,235	2,335	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	4,010	2,040	1,965	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	3,015	1,560	1,455	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	11,800	6,915	4,885	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,460	1,360	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,355	1,195	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	6,435	4,095	2,330	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,415	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,314	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,564	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,130	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,178	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,955	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,290	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,891	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,116	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,395	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,907	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,097	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,115	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,897	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,130	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,285	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,967	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,669	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,415	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	1,315	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	765	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,405	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,755	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,910	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,820	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,015	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,885	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,660	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,365	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,085	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,865	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,120	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,790	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,415	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,220	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,700	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,415	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	1,340	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	775	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,435	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,035	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,930	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,155	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,155	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,305	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,390	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,295	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,400	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,865	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,510	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,290	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,585	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,120	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,590	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,880	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,008	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,578	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,945	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,387	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,221	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,320	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,232	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,831	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,365	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,224	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,721	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,820	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,968	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,064	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,945	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,492	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,138	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,325	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,276	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,266	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,365	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,264	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,319	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,300	10,090	11,215	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	31,086	34,532	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,978	28,390	31,503	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,400	10,130	11,275	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,329	44,062	44,568	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,684	36,399	36,940	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,220	57,580	61,640	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,140	28,635	31,500	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	18,445	8,950	9,500	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	13,070	6,055	7,020	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	10,310	4,920	5,390	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	9,215	4,425	4,795	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	9,100	4,295	4,805	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	59,080	28,940	30,140	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	9,805	4,655	5,155	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	9,910	4,790	5,120	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	11,505	5,690	5,815	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	13,300	6,495	6,810	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	14,555	7,310	7,245	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,220	57,575	61,640	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	23,585	12,025	11,565	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	7,790	3,925	3,865	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	77,000	37,320	39,680	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	18,635	8,235	10,395	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,460	11,490	12,970	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	7,345	3,760	3,585	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	2,540	1,305	1,240	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	14,895	6,900	7,995	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	2,215	825	1,390	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.5	20.0	21.0	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	31.1	31.3	31.0	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	32.6	33.2	32.1	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	19.3	18.5	20.1	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	11.9	10.0	13.4	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,310	10,235	11,080	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	5,840	2,985	2,855	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	2,070	1,065	1,000	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	13,955	6,730	7,220	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	1,515	520	1,000	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	17.8	18.0	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	24.8	24.8	24.7	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	26.6	27.1	25.9	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	18.1	18.0	18.2	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.3	9.6	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,170	57,575	61,595	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	116,220	56,380	59,835	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	114,270	55,660	58,610	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	43,920	19,880	24,040	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	50,760	23,915	26,845	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	185	65	120	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	100	45	55
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	15	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	120	45	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	110	40	65	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,590	23,855	26,740	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	19,810	9,820	9,990	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	75	40	30	35	15	20
Kabyle	65	30	35	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	3,620	1,625	1,995	455	205	255
Bilen	45	30	15	0	0	0
Oromo	145	70	75	55	30	25
Somali	3,415	1,520	1,895	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	45	0	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,470	8,330	8,140	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	465	215	255	450	225	230
Arabic	15,590	7,920	7,670	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	20	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	265
Harari	25	15	10	55	30	25
Hebrew	165	100	70	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	0	0	0	545	275	265
Tigrigna	375	160	220	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	120	80	35	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	910	405	505	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	50	85	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	785	360	425	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,050	830	1,220	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	0	10	0	35	10	25
Cebuano	55	10	45	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	125	50	70
Ilocano	145	65	85	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	50	40	10	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	15	30	100	45	55
Pangasinan	15	10	10	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,925	760	1,160	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	155	55	100
Creole languages	1,425	575	850	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	95	25	70	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	1,220	490	730	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	445	260	185	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	40	20	20	370	175	195
Malayalam	145	75	70	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	285	170	110	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	40	25	15	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,325	8,970	10,355	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	120	45	75	1,645	820	830
Armenian	85	40	45	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	3,395	1,555	1,840	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	55	25	25	890	385	505
Latvian	40	20	20	390	170	220
Lithuanian	15	0	0	500	220	280
Slavic languages	3,345	1,530	1,815	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	35	15	20	290	145	140
Bosnian	185	80	110	240	110	135
Bulgarian	170	85	90	850	385	465
Croatian	410	200	210	1,710	790	920
Czech	140	55	85	545	250	295
Macedonian	10	0	10	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	995	465	535	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	990	445	545	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	355	155	200	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	150	80	65	245	140	105
Slovak	125	40	85	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	20	565	285	280
Ukrainian	215	100	115	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	75	50	30
Celtic languages	55	25	30	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	95	45	55
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	20	15
Germanic languages	1,980	890	1,100	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	30	0	25	1,150	570	580
Danish	25	0	20	300	140	160
Dutch	330	145	185	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	0	0	10	20	10	15
German	1,505	695	805	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	15	0	10	10	0	10
Norwegian	30	15	15	180	95	85
Swedish	65	30	35	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	20	35	20	20
Yiddish	45	15	30	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	525	245	275	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	5,255	2,690	2,570	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	3,510	1,810	1,700	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	535	270	265	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	240	125	110	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	1,110	610	500	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	10	0	0	40	20	15
Konkani	0	0	10	410	200	205
Marathi	35	15	25	825	450	370
Nepali	655	355	305	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	720	415	305	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	60	25	35	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	50	100	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	990	475	515	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	1,805	910	890	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	90	60	25	1,235	670	570
Pashto	290	155	135	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	1,535	765	770	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	8,605	3,815	4,790	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italian	2,580	1,215	1,365	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	940	445	500	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	385	175	205	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	5,095	2,175	2,920	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	105	50	55
Japanese	360	175	185	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Georgian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Korean	310	155	160	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	2,210	975	1,230	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	140	85	50	670	340	330
Bamanankan	30	15	15	30	25	10
Edo	30	10	25	50	25	20
Ewe	50	15	30	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	10	20	20	0	15
Ga	0	10	0	30	20	15
Ganda	35	10	30	50	30	15
Igbo	60	40	30	235	85	150
Lingala	380	165	215	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	390	150	250	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	240	95	150	0	0	0
Shona	15	0	15	70	25	40
Swahili	670	280	390	1,300	680	620
Wolof	40	30	10	15	0	10
Yoruba	120	80	40	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	355	175	185	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	45	40	55	25	30
Dinka	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	25	55	30	35
Sign languages	210	85	120	700	270	430
American Sign Language	115	50	65	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,215	1,980	2,235	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	4,100	1,940	2,165	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	1,490	680	815	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	15	0	10	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	2,895	1,380	1,515	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	55	65	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	35	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	75	40	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	40	70	245	110	135
Burmese	35	20	15	190	85	105
Karenic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	120	40	80	1,285	545	745
Lao	0	0	0	915	425	490
Thai	115	40	80	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	340	175	170	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	1,030	530	500
Turkish	285	155	130	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	35	10	30	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	105	60	45
Uralic languages	320	165	155	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	25	10	15	525	235	285
Finnish	45	30	10	700	300	405
Hungarian	250	120	125	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	65	25	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,175	57,580	61,595	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	105,510	50,920	54,585	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,170	10,845	10,320	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,335	40,075	44,265	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,665	6,655	7,010	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,175	57,580	61,600	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,895	37,600	39,295	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	38,420	17,940	20,480	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	8,280	3,835	4,440	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	5,240	2,470	2,770	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	8,605	3,860	4,745	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	9,795	4,730	5,070	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	4,200	2,045	2,160	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	5,595	2,685	2,910	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,500	3,040	3,455	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,860	2,040	1,820	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	38,415	17,940	20,480	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	3,830	1,795	2,040	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	7,210	3,845	3,365	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	8,335	3,745	4,590	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	15,330	6,895	8,430	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	3,720	1,660	2,060	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	38,420	17,940	20,475	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	5,570	2,380	3,190	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	120	45	80	1,165	560	605
Colombia	215	85	130	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	475	200	270	985	450	535
Guyana	275	130	145	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	935	400	535	135	70	65
Jamaica	590	220	360	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	230	105	130	1,060	465	590
Peru	185	105	80	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	220	90	130	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,070	480	595	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	1,255	520	735	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	7,565	3,520	4,040	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	370	175	195	585	315	270
Croatia	205	105	100	930	415	515
France	345	160	190	720	340	380
Germany	515	225	295	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	225	120	110	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	150	75	75	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	40	785	370	415
Italy	980	460	520	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	185	75	110	1,355	650	700
Poland	700	320	380	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	375	170	205	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	315	130	185	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	365	155	205	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	125	55	70	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	170	105	65	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,530	765	765	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	940	405	530	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	7,055	3,125	3,925	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	160	70	95	80	20	55
Egypt	595	330	270	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	625	280	345	405	215	190
Kenya	215	115	105	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	220	105	120	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	190	60	130	1,105	490	615
Somalia	1,475	590	890	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	75	35	40	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	3,495	1,555	1,940	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	18,165	8,880	9,280	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	415	210	205	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	290	150	140	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,670	735	935	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	375	160	215	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	1,135	555	575	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	800	425	375	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	1,225	665	560	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	120	30	90	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	235	120	115	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	4,085	2,095	1,985	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	560	275	285	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	1,815	760	1,055	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	255	115	140	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,000	500	500	805	415	390
Taiwan	105	40	70	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	585	275	310	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	3,490	1,770	1,730	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	30	35	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,500	3,040	3,455	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	720	330	395	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	35	15	20	210	80	130
Colombia	20	10	15	125	45	75
Cuba	35	15	20	85	55	40
Haiti	195	85	115	15	10	10
Jamaica	15	10	0	325	140	180
Mexico	45	10	35	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	90	85	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	10	20	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	175	75	95	840	405	435
Europe	215	95	120	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	35	15	25	55	35	20
Germany	35	10	30	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	305	150	160
Romania	0	0	10	255	85	170
Russian Federation	15	10	10	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	15	15	0	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	25	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	70	35	35	1,095	500	595
Africa	1,810	765	1,045	1,625	805	810
Algeria	45	0	35	10	0	0
Cameroon	90	30	55	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	180	50	130	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	35	20	20	40	25	15
Egypt	165	100	70	635	290	345
Eritrea	140	75	70	0	0	0
Ethiopia	90	35	65	10	10	10
Morocco	85	30	55	35	15	20
Nigeria	35	10	25	165	75	90
Somalia	225	90	140	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	180	85	95
Tunisia	35	20	15	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	655	300	360	500	280	220
Asia	3,755	1,855	1,905	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	140	65	75	350	165	180
Bangladesh	60	30	25	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	120	155	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	990	385	610
India	130	75	50	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	110	75	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	350	185	160	585	280	305
Israel	0	0	0	850	460	390
Japan	20	0	15	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	280	145	135	110	50	65
Nepal	150	100	50	60	25	25
Pakistan	135	85	55	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	605	265	345	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	130	60	65	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	650	330	320	175	110	70
Taiwan	10	0	10	215	105	105
Turkey	20	10	10	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	95	50	45	255	115	145
Viet Nam	0	10	0	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	480	200	285	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	80	40	40
Australia	0	0	0	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,175	57,580	61,595	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	43,380	20,535	22,845	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,690	13,870	13,825	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,105	23,170	24,935	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	30,535	14,315	16,220	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,985	6,130	5,860	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,755	2,890	1,865	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,230	3,235	3,990	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,010	3,185	4,825	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10,095	4,815	5,280	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	440	190	255	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,175	57,580	61,595	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,755	1,230	1,520	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,635	1,175	1,465	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,305	585	720	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	1,095	480	620	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	230	110	120	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	15	40	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	50	15	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	116,420	56,350	60,075	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,170	57,580	61,600	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	685	330	355	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	118,490	57,245	61,240	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,175	57,580	61,595	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	515	205	310	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	510	200	305	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	305	120	185	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	90	30	55	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	70	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,070	1,830	2,240	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,975	1,795	2,180	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,830	1,275	1,555	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	455	545	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	60	80	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	30	60	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	45	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	114,585	55,545	59,040	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,170	57,575	61,600	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	46,820	22,800	24,020	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,130	2,700	2,425	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	4,720	2,265	2,450	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	13,275	6,195	7,080	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	2,325	980	1,345	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	2,355	1,060	1,295	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	13,520	6,950	6,575	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,310	620	690	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,545	775	770	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	365	190	175	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	310	125	180	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	585	260	325	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,390	690	705	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,355	34,775	37,575	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,175	57,580	61,600	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	4,585	2,035	2,555	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,215	1,425	1,790	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	285	120	170	165	100	70
Métis	1,185	520	660	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	27,220	13,195	14,020	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	375	180	190	445	190	255
American	1,310	630	680	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	26,050	12,630	13,415	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	35	25	10	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	75	50	30
Ontarian	30	10	20	55	20	35
Québécois	100	45	55	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	63,445	30,450	32,990	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	39,045	18,865	20,175	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	30	15	20	90	45	40
Cornish	15	0	10	15	0	15
English	19,450	9,505	9,940	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	19,645	9,025	10,625	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	10	0	0	155	75	80
Scottish	17,105	8,070	9,030	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	1,805	910	895	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,080	1,445	1,640	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	18,965	8,935	10,025	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	10	10	10	35	15	25
Breton	15	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	20	15	0	0	0	10
French	18,955	8,930	10,025	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,645	5,660	5,985	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	665	295	370	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Belgian	465	235	225	1,410	630	780
Dutch	3,090	1,510	1,585	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	70	35	35	115	60	55
Frisian	0	0	0	30	25	0
German	7,845	3,730	4,115	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	10	10	0	50	30	20
Swiss	400	230	175	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,485	1,230	1,255	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	545	295	250	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	495	215	280	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	155	75	85	525	280	245
Norwegian	615	330	285	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	745	340	405	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	130	85	45	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	9,475	4,390	5,085	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	215	100	115	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	135	65	70	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	370	130	235	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	25	70	1,005	495	505
Estonian	105	50	55	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	970	445	525	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	135	55	80	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	280	130	150	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	40	20	25	1,455	780	675
Polish	3,590	1,685	1,900	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	790	355	440	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	1,645	810	835	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	275	100	180	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	2,505	1,240	1,260	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	40	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	10,710	5,180	5,530	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	170	65	105	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	195	80	115	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	620	325	295	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	25	10	20	585	285	300
Greek	1,010	525	485	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	5,350	2,615	2,735	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	20	10	10	15	10	10
Macedonian	35	10	30	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	45	30	15	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	25	10	15	105	65	35
Portuguese	1,480	720	760	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	405	180	230	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	50	20	25	460	235	220
Slovenian	150	60	95	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	1,785	800	985	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	35	45	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	65	30	35
Other European origins	850	435	410	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	15	10	10	130	75	55
Jewish	635	335	300	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	15	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	75	80	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	4,015	1,710	2,300	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	50	25	25	120	45	80
Bahamian	10	10	0	170	100	70
Barbadian	160	65	100	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Carib	35	20	20	95	50	45
Cuban	205	65	140	895	400	495
Dominican	140	60	80	650	310	340
Grenadian	20	15	0	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,565	685	890	340	150	190
Jamaican	1,340	580	760	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	155	80	75
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	30	10	15	70	45	25
St. Lucian	95	25	70	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	220	100	125	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	25	20	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	235	100	140	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	100	50	45	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,180	1,485	1,695	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	170	80	90	580	250	335
Arawak	0	10	0	30	0	20
Argentinian	90	55	35	1,310	700	610
Belizean	0	0	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	10	10	10	65	40	30
Brazilian	100	35	70	1,285	595	690
Chilean	140	90	55	1,035	490	550
Colombian	295	125	170	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	40	15	20	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	50	20	25	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	65	15	55	525	245	280
Guyanese	275	125	155	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	50	20	30	450	240	210
Honduran	30	10	25	160	85	75
Maya	125	60	65	80	40	35
Mexican	460	205	250	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	275	180	95	475	260	215
Panamanian	10	10	0	245	120	120
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	250	150	95	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	445	210	240	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	15	0	10	405	175	225
Venezuelan	150	50	100	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	415	170	245	1,185	605	575
African origins	13,040	6,255	6,785	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	2,295	1,090	1,200	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	20	15	0	45	25	20
Angolan	25	15	15	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	0	10	10	10	0
Cameroonian	200	100	95	155	70	80
Chadian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Congolese	895	390	500	135	75	60
Edo	30	15	15	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	200	110	90	1,155	580	575
Guinean	75	25	50	70	30	35
Ibo	25	15	10	285	125	155
Ivorian	90	40	50	60	35	20
Liberian	25	10	10	15	10	10
Malian	45	20	25	35	30	10
Malinké	20	15	10	40	25	20
Nigerian	375	190	190	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	50	20	30	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	45	15	25
Togolese	75	35	40	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	30	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	45	80	225	140	85
North African origins	2,465	1,245	1,220	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	225	100	130	145	80	70
Berber	85	50	35	80	35	45
Coptic	25	10	15	430	200	225
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,165	610	560	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	230	135	95	110	65	45
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	465	225	250	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	145	80	65	325	160	160
Tunisian	145	60	85	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	0	40	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	6,790	3,195	3,605	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	15	0	10	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	25	30	0	0	0
Burundian	460	215	245	65	35	25
Djiboutian	285	120	160	20	10	10
Eritrean	470	255	210	265	140	130
Ethiopian	780	345	435	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	100	65	35	475	230	250
Malagasy	0	10	0	45	30	15
Mauritian	60	35	30	435	235	205
Oromo	130	75	55	105	45	60
Rwandan	305	125	175	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	3,875	1,820	2,055	675	320	360
South African	125	40	85	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	60	30	30	375	225	155
Tigrian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	40	45	200	115	85
Zambian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	40	15	30	245	135	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	265	150	115	890	425	465
Other African origins	1,780	855	925	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	160	65	90	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,660	815	845	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	32,710	16,285	16,425	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	17,870	9,060	8,810	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	640	305	330	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,165	1,125	1,040	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	165	90	75	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	40	20	20	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	1,390	710	680
Georgian	0	10	0	625	320	305
Hazara	15	10	10	65	35	30
Iranian	1,155	575	575	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	1,720	935	790	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	35	25	10	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	355	180	175	610	325	290
Kazakh	10	0	10	240	100	135
Kurd	115	75	45	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	405	200	205	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	8,575	4,305	4,270	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	920	515	410	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	10	10	10	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	340	160	175	105	70	35
Syrian	1,105	590	515	1,340	660	685
Tajik	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tatar	45	10	35	640	270	365
Turk	475	245	230	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	25	10	20	135	75	60
Uighur	10	0	10	55	25	25
Uzbek	50	15	30	475	220	255
Yemeni	240	115	130	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	740	360	375	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	5,415	2,870	2,540	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	320	155	170	840	465	375
Bengali	110	55	50	615	300	320
Bhutanese	255	140	115	0	0	0
East Indian	3,210	1,745	1,460	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	0	0	0	490	245	245
Gujarati	10	0	15	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	375	195	180	200	95	100
Pakistani	710	360	355	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	110	55	50	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	30	15	15	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	315	170	145	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	40	25	20	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	250	125	130	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,650	4,470	5,185	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	30	15	10	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	230	115	115	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	5,445	2,560	2,885	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	2,450	1,035	1,420	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	25	20	10	995	480	515
Japanese	425	190	235	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	380	200	180	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	10	0	0	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	65	25	35	955	470	485
Mongolian	15	10	0	350	160	185
Singaporean	0	0	0	195	90	105
Taiwanese	85	45	40	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	125	55	75	560	230	325
Tibetan	10	0	15	90	45	50
Vietnamese	950	460	485	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	25	10	10	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	185	110	75	1,040	560	485
Australian	115	65	45	650	370	275
New Zealander	60	40	25	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	0	180	95	85
Fijian	10	10	10	100	50	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,395	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	27,780	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	20,620	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,395	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	9,500	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	38,895	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,395	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	7,180	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,460	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,035	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,545	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,400	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,610	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	6,800	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	7,210	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	6,810	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,960	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,395	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,890	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,505	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,395	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	44,500	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	3,900	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,395	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	7,890	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,310	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,655	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,600	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,475	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,665	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	800	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,395	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,545	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,850	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,395	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,510	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,015	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,870	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,395	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,640	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,910	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,200	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,915	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,590	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,440	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,950	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	1,750	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,340	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,635	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,705	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,290	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,780	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.3	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,385	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	395,222	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	425,693	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,615	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.5	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,081	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,086	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	99,735	47,655	52,075	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,705	6,930	7,780	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,890	13,015	12,870	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,135	27,705	31,430	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,270	2,460	1,810	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,520	1,335	1,185	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,750	1,125	630	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,550	7,470	10,080	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,075	820	1,260	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,245	16,960	18,280	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	21,405	9,835	11,565	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	905	1,155	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,165	540	625	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	8,565	4,290	4,280	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,050	1,385	660	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	62,530	29,900	32,630	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,805	2,840	2,960	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,940	6,825	6,120	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,785	20,240	23,550	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,890	1,635	1,260	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	915	820	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,155	720	440	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,065	5,700	7,360	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,380	580	800	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,450	12,320	14,130	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	15,870	7,215	8,655	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,550	600	950	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	915	375	540	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	6,690	3,245	3,455	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,425	890	540	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	99,730	47,650	52,075	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,595	19,945	20,650	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	3,375	735	2,635	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	3,375	735	2,635	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,940	930	1,005	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	315	130	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	1,495	620	870	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	4,145	1,455	2,695	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	760	150	610	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	1,030	290	735	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	740	260	480	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	0	45	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	230	130	95	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	125	110	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	825	435	390	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	285	60	220	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,600	4,125	6,475	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	70	105	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,125	420	705	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	100	1,120	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	1,640	685	960	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	245	90	155	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	1,535	360	1,175	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	4,665	2,415	2,250	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	11,465	5,005	6,460	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,135	315	815	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,315	4,675	5,635	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,505	1,745	1,760	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,930	815	1,120	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	510	245	265	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	0	35	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	915	635	285	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	50	65	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,735	2,495	1,240	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,680	1,945	740	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	330	75	265	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	575	360	210	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	115	30	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,980	7,745	1,240	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	430	285	145	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	4,290	3,470	820	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,755	1,575	185	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	920	895	25	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,210	1,180	30	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	365	340	25	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	625	325	300	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	195	130	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	130	175	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	8,170	1,860	6,305	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	630	330	300	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	7,160	1,365	5,790	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	380	170	210	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,600	1,285	1,315	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	1,520	410	1,110	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	50	10	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	55	0	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	520	370	145	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	395	40	2,565	2,190	370
Other	0	0	0	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	62,530	29,900	32,630	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,745	9,665	9,080	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	2,235	455	1,780	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	2,235	455	1,780	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,490	710	775	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	225	110	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,160	490	670	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	2,910	1,010	1,895	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	590	120	465	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	735	210	525	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	490	150	340	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	0	30	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	105	75	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	80	70	1,510	975	530
54. History	590	310	275	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	110	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,915	2,950	4,965	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	50	80	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	890	345	545	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	880	75	805	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	1,290	460	825	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	70	115	735	145	590
42. Psychology	1,110	255	855	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	3,430	1,690	1,745	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	8,795	3,790	5,005	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	840	210	635	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,935	3,570	4,360	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,455	1,135	1,320	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,425	580	845	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	140	190	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	590	375	220	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	40	45	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,060	2,035	1,025	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,345	1,665	685	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	215	45	170	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	375	240	140	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	90	30	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,595	5,585	1,005	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	325	190	130	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	3,275	2,600	675	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,295	1,160	130	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	590	565	20	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	830	805	25	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	280	260	15	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	230	240	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	135	90	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	100	150	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	5,940	1,405	4,540	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	240	205	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	5,205	1,060	4,145	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	105	185	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,925	925	1,000	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	1,125	285	840	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	40	10	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	380	265	115	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	295	30	1,955	1,685	275
Other	0	0	0	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	99,730	47,655	52,080	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,595	19,945	20,645	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,135	27,705	31,430	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	47,620	22,285	25,330	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	39,260	18,405	20,855	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	8,355	3,880	4,475	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,520	5,425	6,100	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,305	780	525	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	860	250	615	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	565	270	295	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	990	525	465	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	670	295	380	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	330	180	145	620	335	280
Other	6,800	3,120	3,680	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	62,530	29,900	32,630	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,745	9,665	9,080	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,785	20,235	23,545	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	35,260	16,400	18,855	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	29,460	13,705	15,755	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	5,795	2,700	3,100	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,525	3,835	4,695	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	855	495	370	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	755	215	545	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	320	150	170	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	500	260	240	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	465	210	265	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	275	150	120	510	270	245
Other	5,350	2,355	2,995	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	99,730	47,655	52,075	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	61,945	31,545	30,395	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	56,050	28,475	27,580	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	5,890	3,075	2,820	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	37,785	16,110	21,675	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	62.1	66.2	58.4	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	56.2	59.8	53.0	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	9.5	9.7	9.3	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	99,730	47,655	52,080	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,965	15,815	21,150	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	62,765	31,840	30,925	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,180	17,080	14,100	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,585	14,755	16,830	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.6	41.6	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,945	31,545	30,400	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,420	1,185	1,235	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,530	30,365	29,160	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	53,505	26,635	26,875	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,020	3,730	2,290	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,945	31,545	30,395	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,420	1,180	1,235	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,525	30,365	29,160	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	6,070	3,530	2,535	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,445	3,960	6,480	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,980	4,570	1,400	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	4,455	1,135	3,320	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,685	3,385	6,300	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,190	940	1,250	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	14,705	7,345	7,360	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,950	4,710	245	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	420	340	80	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	630	445	185	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,945	31,545	30,400	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,415	1,180	1,240	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,530	30,360	29,160	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	70	60	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	45	15	785	565	220
22 Utilities	130	75	50	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	2,470	2,170	300	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	1,535	1,080	450	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	1,245	905	340	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	6,715	3,590	3,125	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,500	1,980	515	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	1,350	820	535	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	1,785	920	865	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,190	680	505	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,710	2,845	1,865	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	15	30	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,030	1,830	1,200	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	5,310	1,985	3,325	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	7,350	1,635	5,720	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	500	575	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	4,800	2,405	2,395	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,560	1,040	1,520	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	11,550	5,770	5,775	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,050	28,475	27,580	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	3,585	1,770	1,810	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	310	220	85	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	4,920	3,505	1,420	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	47,240	22,980	24,265	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,240	22,975	24,265	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	44,335	21,555	22,780	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	625	340	285	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	2,280	1,080	1,200	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,160	26,480	25,680	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,285	17,365	13,925	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,155	925	2,235	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	13,335	5,855	7,485	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	2,505	1,210	1,300	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	1,255	845	415	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	620	290	330	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,160	26,475	25,680	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	10,525	5,325	5,200	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	21,455	10,930	10,525	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	12,550	6,515	6,030	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	4,355	2,105	2,255	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	3,265	1,595	1,670	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,165	26,480	25,685	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,230	1,415	815	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,610	4,240	3,375	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,905	7,085	7,820	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,890	6,275	6,610	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,420	3,090	3,335	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,375	3,735	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,175	32,990	32,190	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	61,055	31,045	30,010	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	60,295	30,630	29,665	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	57,665	29,775	27,890	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	2,635	860	1,775	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	755	410	350	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	745	410	340	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	160	85	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	160	80	260	75	185
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	225	150	75	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	60	85	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	15	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	10	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	10	0	10	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	10	0	10	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	15	25	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	20	0	15	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	95	50	45
Iranian languages	20	10	10	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	15	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	30	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	205	115	90
Portuguese	15	10	10	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	45	20	20	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	25	10	10	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	140	130	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	270	140	125	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	75	45	35	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	180	80	95	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	4,120	1,940	2,175	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	3,295	1,530	1,765	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	655	335	315	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	160	75	85	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,175	32,990	32,185	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	49,420	25,840	23,580	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	1,985	725	1,255	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	11,660	5,360	6,300	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	1,860	970	895	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	10	10	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,855	965	890	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	30	10	20	10	10	0
English and non-official language	15	0	10	600	255	345
French and non-official language	200	80	120	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,900	56,925	60,975	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	101,225	48,490	52,730	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	16,675	8,430	8,245	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	11,475	5,695	5,775	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	5,200	2,735	2,470	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	2,760	1,400	1,360	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	1,620	780	850	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	1,135	625	510	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	2,440	1,335	1,110	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,695	54,310	58,380	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	67,955	32,215	35,740	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	44,740	22,100	22,640	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	27,295	13,265	14,030	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	17,445	8,835	8,610	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	8,720	4,320	4,395	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	4,905	2,360	2,540	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	3,810	1,960	1,855	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	8,730	4,515	4,210	52,880	24,360	28,525