Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa South [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa South Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Ottawa South [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Ottawa South [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,058	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	121,894	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.7	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,384	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,416	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,661.0	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	72.88	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,060	58,370	62,690	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	19,475	9,880	9,595	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	6,470	3,250	3,225	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	6,640	3,385	3,260	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	6,360	3,250	3,110	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	81,395	39,625	41,770	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	7,755	3,990	3,765	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	10,855	5,625	5,225	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	8,935	4,480	4,460	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	7,805	3,770	4,035	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	6,945	3,305	3,640	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	6,795	3,175	3,620	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	7,615	3,555	4,060	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	8,855	4,225	4,630	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	8,710	4,090	4,625	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	7,115	3,415	3,705	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	20,190	8,860	11,325	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	6,075	2,805	3,275	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	4,380	1,975	2,400	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	3,465	1,540	1,930	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	2,880	1,245	1,635	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	3,380	1,295	2,090	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	2,005	780	1,225	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	1,040	410	630	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	300	100	200	515	105	405
100 years and over	45	10	30	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.9	15.3	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.9	66.6	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	16.7	15.2	18.1	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	2.8	2.2	3.3	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	40.3	39.1	41.5	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	39.1	37.1	40.9	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,415	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	17,140	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,000	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,270	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,110	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	12,630	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	455	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,980	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,415	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	14,130	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	15,960	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	7,535	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	6,280	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	4,510	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,220	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	101,580	48,490	53,090	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	51,885	25,885	26,000	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	43,930	21,895	22,040	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	7,955	3,990	3,960	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	49,695	22,605	27,090	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	34,180	17,990	16,190	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	3,190	1,175	2,015	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	6,545	2,245	4,300	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	5,780	1,195	4,590	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,830	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	15,605	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	6,915	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	5,850	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	3,460	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,830	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	25,045	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	21,065	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	3,975	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,790	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	5,620	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	1,160	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,045	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	11,770	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	13,270	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	5,035	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	5,185	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	3,055	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,790	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	3,835	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	1,880	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	1,075	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,705	11,530	13,175	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,415	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	30,245	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,220	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,020	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	775	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,400	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	14,130	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,270	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,765	57,775	61,990	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	72,755	36,655	36,100	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	1,975	760	1,215	135	65	70
English and French	42,110	19,205	22,905	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	2,925	1,150	1,775	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,765	57,770	61,995	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	96,640	47,545	49,090	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	16,210	7,160	9,055	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	4,055	1,945	2,110	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	2,865	1,125	1,735	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	18,240	8,130	10,110	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	15.2	14.1	16.3	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,765	57,775	61,995	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	114,080	55,090	58,990	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	76,900	37,540	39,350	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	62,910	31,260	31,650	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	13,985	6,285	7,705	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	37,185	17,550	19,635	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	100	30	70	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	860	350	510
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	155	70	90
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	60	15	45	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	50	10	40	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,085	17,515	19,565	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,565	7,210	7,360	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	50	25	20	5	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,680	1,170	1,510	380	185	200
Bilen	15	5	5	25	15	15
Oromo	90	45	40	140	70	65
Somali	2,550	1,105	1,445	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	10	5
Semitic languages	11,825	6,005	5,825	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	315	150	170	140	60	80
Arabic	11,140	5,680	5,465	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	15	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	25	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	280	140	140	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	745	340	405	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	60	70	65	35	30
Vietnamese	610	275	335	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	585	960	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	15	10	10	35	15	20
Cebuano	60	25	40	515	230	290
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	65	35	35
Ilocano	105	35	70	240	110	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	40	35	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	50	25	30
Pangasinan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,225	460	765	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	90	45	45
Creole languages	680	270	405	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	55	20	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	600	240	365	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	385	205	175	515	280	240
Kannada	30	15	15	35	15	20
Malayalam	85	40	50	235	130	110
Tamil	230	130	105	150	85	65
Telugu	30	20	15	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,030	6,115	6,915	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	130	60	75	85	45	40
Armenian	70	35	35	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,835	1,230	1,600	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	60	20	40	55	30	25
Latvian	35	15	25	45	25	20
Lithuanian	30	5	20	10	5	5
Slavic languages	2,765	1,210	1,560	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	35	55	110	55	60
Bulgarian	135	55	80	25	15	10
Croatian	230	110	125	135	70	65
Czech	105	45	60	55	30	30
Macedonian	10	5	10	40	25	25
Polish	870	390	485	585	260	330
Russian	575	235	345	1,020	470	550
Serbian	290	140	150	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	70	30	40
Slovak	80	35	45	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	20	5	10
Ukrainian	230	100	130	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	70	35	35
Celtic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	945	415	530	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	10	5	5	145	70	85
Danish	30	10	15	65	30	35
Dutch	225	95	125	320	150	165
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	5
German	590	250	335	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	0	5	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	15	5	10	70	25	45
Swedish	25	10	15	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	15	5	15
Yiddish	35	25	10	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	390	210	180	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	4,005	2,040	1,960	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	2,400	1,210	1,185	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	360	180	185	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	145	70	75	740	395	340
Hindi	330	185	145	545	310	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	10	10	5	5	5	0
Marathi	50	25	30	60	30	25
Nepali	520	245	275	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	370	210	160	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	30	15	10	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	50	60	215	105	110
Urdu	470	230	245	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	1,590	820	765	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	110	65	50	55	35	25
Pashto	160	80	75	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	1,315	670	645	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	4,650	2,125	2,525	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,430	705	725	200	105	90
Portuguese	690	310	375	340	135	200
Romanian	345	160	190	365	190	175
Spanish	2,180	945	1,230	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	50	105	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	10	5	10	0	0	5
Georgian	10	5	10	5	0	5
Korean	255	125	125	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	1,085	440	645	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	70	35	40	75	50	30
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	10	5	0	5
Ewe	15	5	10	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	10	10	5
Ga	10	5	5	15	10	5
Ganda	30	10	15	5	5	5
Igbo	35	20	15	65	40	25
Lingala	65	25	40	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	155	60	100	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	120	35	85	50	20	25
Shona	20	5	15	45	20	25
Swahili	280	115	165	165	90	75
Wolof	10	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	30	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	85	110	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	35	135	75	60
Dinka	20	10	10	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	95	50	40
Sign languages	30	20	10	80	40	40
American Sign Language	10	5	5	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,970	1,865	2,105	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	3,890	1,825	2,065	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	1,370	645	725	1,840	910	930
Hakka	15	5	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	2,225	1,035	1,190	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	45	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	15	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	80	70	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	35	45	325	170	155
Burmese	25	10	10	95	60	30
Karenic languages	20	10	15	215	100	115
Tibetan	5	5	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	45	195	80	110
Lao	20	10	5	135	60	65
Thai	45	15	35	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	220	110	115	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	20	10	10
Turkish	170	85	80	130	75	55
Uyghur	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	25	10	15	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Uralic languages	250	120	130	395	185	210
Estonian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Finnish	45	15	25	35	15	20
Hungarian	190	95	100	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	45	20	25
Multiple responses	5,685	2,680	3,005	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	1,575	735	840	575	255	315
English and non-official language	2,845	1,370	1,470	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	810	365	450	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	455	215	240	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,765	57,770	61,995	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	108,800	52,635	56,165	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	88,785	43,205	45,575	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	79,885	39,310	40,575	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	8,895	3,895	5,000	915	445	475
Non-official languages	20,015	9,425	10,590	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	235	105	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,995	9,420	10,575	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,605	4,105	4,495	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,675	680	995	250	120	135
Bilen	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oromo	65	35	30	115	60	55
Somali	1,585	630	955	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	5	0
Semitic languages	6,895	3,415	3,485	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	185	95	90	70	35	35
Arabic	6,550	3,240	3,315	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	130	60	65	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	455	210	240	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	30	25	10	10
Vietnamese	390	180	210	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	740	325	420	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	20	5	10	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ilocano	40	20	25	65	30	30
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	20	10	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	630	265	365	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	20	15
Creole languages	345	145	200	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	295	120	170	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	195	90	105	260	135	125
Kannada	10	5	5	15	10	5
Malayalam	35	10	20	150	80	75
Tamil	140	70	70	55	30	25
Telugu	10	0	5	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,125	2,865	3,260	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	55	25	30	40	20	20
Armenian	30	15	15	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,270	560	705	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	5	5	5	35	15	20
Latvian	5	5	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	1,260	560	705	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	20	25	55	25	30
Bulgarian	65	25	40	15	5	10
Croatian	105	45	60	40	20	20
Czech	25	10	15	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	5	35	15	20
Polish	355	155	200	200	90	110
Russian	330	140	190	590	300	295
Serbian	195	90	105	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	20	25	10	15
Slovak	25	10	15	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	35	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	90	40	50	315	160	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	40	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	30	30	210	105	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	70	80	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	2,395	1,195	1,200	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	1,405	715	690	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	200	100	100	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	60	30	35	510	265	245
Hindi	160	85	70	295	155	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	30	15	10
Nepali	450	220	230	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	105	85	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	15	10	5	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	105	60	55
Urdu	250	125	125	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	985	480	510	720	360	355
Kurdish	75	40	30	35	20	15
Pashto	105	50	55	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	815	390	425	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	2,130	950	1,175	1,290	650	640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	445	195	245	45	20	25
Portuguese	355	160	195	110	50	60
Romanian	180	90	95	190	95	90
Spanish	1,145	510	640	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	35	45	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	75	70	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	330	145	185	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	5	5	0	5
Lingala	20	5	15	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	25	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	15	5	5
Shona	5	5	5	15	5	10
Swahili	135	70	65	60	30	30
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	15	5	55	30	30
Dinka	10	5	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	20	20
Sign languages	50	25	20	100	55	40
American Sign Language	15	10	10	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,695	1,285	1,415	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	2,640	1,265	1,380	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	835	390	445	1,200	570	630
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,660	795	865	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	35	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	20	30	255	125	130
Burmese	15	5	10	60	30	25
Karenic languages	20	5	10	185	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	80	40	45
Lao	10	0	10	55	25	25
Thai	20	5	10	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	55	55	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	5	5	5
Turkish	95	50	45	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	80	35	40	110	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	30	30	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	10,970	5,140	5,830	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	1,785	825	960	400	195	215
English and non-official language	7,370	3,550	3,820	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	720	295	430	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	1,095	475	620	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,765	57,775	61,990	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	87,255	42,580	44,675	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	11,865	5,640	6,220	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	7,245	3,265	3,980	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	11,830	5,570	6,260	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	50	20	30	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	11,780	5,550	6,225	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	520	255	270	65	30	30
English and non-official language	350	160	190	325	165	165
French and non-official language	680	295	390	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,770	47,710	52,060	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,860	45,355	49,505	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,577	37,349	30,713	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,880	45,355	49,525	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,590	33,728	28,239	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,490	40,290	42,195	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,732	39,687	30,434	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,915	31,425	38,485	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,712	1,466	5,866	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,070	33,440	32,635	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,602	35,222	30,121	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	99,730	47,655	52,080	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,750	45,165	49,585	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,942	52,268	42,092	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,785	45,160	49,625	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,853	42,669	35,381	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,445	40,075	42,370	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,824	54,149	41,843	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,825	31,145	38,680	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,233	6,122	8,127	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,100	33,270	32,825	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,549	49,906	41,133	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	99,730	47,655	52,075	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,440	16,560	13,880	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,254	60,667	57,582	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,827	71,532	63,407	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	91.9	85.1	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.6	70.2	64.7	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	8.0	14.8	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,765	47,710	52,060	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	4,905	2,360	2,555	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	94,860	45,355	49,510	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.1	95.1	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,780	7,650	8,125	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	16,600	7,000	9,595	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	11,630	5,000	6,630	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	9,215	4,050	5,160	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	8,130	3,635	4,490	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	6,900	3,235	3,665	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	5,865	2,980	2,890	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	4,640	2,460	2,180	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	3,820	2,020	1,800	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	3,285	1,735	1,545	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	9,005	5,580	3,425	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	6,345	3,790	2,545	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	2,665	1,790	875	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,770	47,710	52,060	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	4,885	2,355	2,535	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	94,880	45,355	49,530	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.1	95.1	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,265	7,730	8,530	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	17,260	7,340	9,925	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	13,235	5,810	7,420	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	10,980	4,850	6,135	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	9,590	4,375	5,210	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	7,920	3,965	3,955	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	5,790	3,080	2,710	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,445	2,130	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	9,270	5,755	3,515	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	3,305	1,840	1,460	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,835	1,160	675	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	4,135	2,755	1,380	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,770	47,710	52,060	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	33,695	14,265	19,430	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	66,075	33,440	32,635	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	66.2	70.1	62.7	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,365	4,540	4,815	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	5,705	2,710	2,990	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	9,270	4,470	4,795	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	7,035	3,375	3,655	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	5,950	2,970	2,975	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	5,365	2,615	2,755	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	4,570	2,235	2,335	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	4,010	2,040	1,965	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	3,015	1,560	1,455	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	11,800	6,915	4,885	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,460	1,360	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,355	1,195	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	6,435	4,095	2,330	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,415	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,314	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,564	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,130	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,178	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,955	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,290	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,891	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,116	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,395	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,907	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,097	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,115	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,897	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,130	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,285	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,967	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,669	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,415	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	1,315	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	765	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,405	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,755	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,910	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,820	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,015	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,885	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,660	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,365	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,085	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,865	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,120	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,790	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,415	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,220	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,700	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,415	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	1,340	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	775	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,435	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,035	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,930	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,155	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,155	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,305	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,390	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,295	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,400	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,865	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,510	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,290	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,585	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,120	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,590	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,880	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,008	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,578	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,945	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,387	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,221	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,320	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,232	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,831	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,365	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,224	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,721	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,820	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,968	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,064	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,945	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,492	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,138	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,325	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,276	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,266	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,365	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,264	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,319	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,300	10,090	11,215	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	31,086	34,532	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,978	28,390	31,503	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,400	10,130	11,275	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,329	44,062	44,568	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,684	36,399	36,940	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,220	57,580	61,640	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,140	28,635	31,500	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	18,445	8,950	9,500	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	13,070	6,055	7,020	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	10,310	4,920	5,390	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	9,215	4,425	4,795	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	9,100	4,295	4,805	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	59,080	28,940	30,140	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	9,805	4,655	5,155	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	9,910	4,790	5,120	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	11,505	5,690	5,815	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	13,300	6,495	6,810	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	14,555	7,310	7,245	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,220	57,575	61,640	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	23,585	12,025	11,565	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	7,790	3,925	3,865	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	77,000	37,320	39,680	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	18,635	8,235	10,395	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,460	11,490	12,970	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	7,345	3,760	3,585	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	2,540	1,305	1,240	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	14,895	6,900	7,995	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	2,215	825	1,390	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.5	20.0	21.0	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	31.1	31.3	31.0	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	32.6	33.2	32.1	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	19.3	18.5	20.1	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	11.9	10.0	13.4	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,310	10,235	11,080	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	5,840	2,985	2,855	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	2,070	1,065	1,000	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	13,955	6,730	7,220	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	1,515	520	1,000	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	17.8	18.0	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	24.8	24.8	24.7	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	26.6	27.1	25.9	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	18.1	18.0	18.2	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.3	9.6	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,170	57,575	61,595	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	116,220	56,380	59,835	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	114,270	55,660	58,610	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	43,920	19,880	24,040	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	50,760	23,915	26,845	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	185	65	120	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	115	40	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	185	75	120
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	15	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	120	45	75	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	110	40	65	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,590	23,855	26,740	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	19,810	9,820	9,990	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	75	40	30	15	15	0
Kabyle	65	30	35	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	3,620	1,625	1,995	430	175	255
Bilen	45	30	15	50	25	25
Oromo	145	70	75	105	40	70
Somali	3,415	1,520	1,895	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	45	0	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,470	8,330	8,140	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	465	215	255	275	120	155
Arabic	15,590	7,920	7,670	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	20	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	95	105
Harari	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	165	100	70	100	50	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	375	160	220	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	120	80	35	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	910	405	505	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	50	85	80	45	30
Vietnamese	785	360	425	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,050	830	1,220	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	0	10	0	55	25	30
Cebuano	55	10	45	695	290	400
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	85	40	45
Ilocano	145	65	85	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	40	10	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	15	30	70	30	40
Pangasinan	15	10	10	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,925	760	1,160	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	130	50	80
Creole languages	1,425	575	850	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	95	25	70	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,220	490	730	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	445	260	185	800	450	355
Kannada	40	20	20	45	25	20
Malayalam	145	75	70	355	195	160
Tamil	285	170	110	310	180	125
Telugu	40	25	15	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,325	8,970	10,355	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	120	45	75	140	80	65
Armenian	85	40	45	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	3,395	1,555	1,840	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	55	25	25	75	35	45
Latvian	40	20	20	40	15	20
Lithuanian	15	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	3,345	1,530	1,815	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	35	15	20	10	10	0
Bosnian	185	80	110	135	65	65
Bulgarian	170	85	90	30	20	10
Croatian	410	200	210	205	115	95
Czech	140	55	85	80	45	35
Macedonian	10	0	10	50	25	30
Polish	995	465	535	790	390	400
Russian	990	445	545	1,825	895	930
Serbian	355	155	200	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	150	80	65	65	20	45
Slovak	125	40	85	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	20	20	10	15
Ukrainian	215	100	115	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	105	70	45
Celtic languages	55	25	30	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	20	10
Germanic languages	1,980	890	1,100	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	30	0	25	305	160	145
Danish	25	0	20	100	70	30
Dutch	330	145	185	325	165	165
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,505	695	805	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	15	0	10	15	10	10
Norwegian	30	15	15	100	45	50
Swedish	65	30	35	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	20	0	0	10
Yiddish	45	15	30	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	245	275	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	5,255	2,690	2,570	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	3,510	1,810	1,700	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	535	270	265	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	240	125	110	1,120	535	585
Hindi	1,110	610	500	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	10	10	0	0
Marathi	35	15	25	60	40	20
Nepali	655	355	305	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	720	415	305	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	60	25	35	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	50	100	275	165	110
Urdu	990	475	515	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	1,805	910	890	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	90	60	25	70	50	20
Pashto	290	155	135	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	1,535	765	770	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	8,605	3,815	4,790	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	2,580	1,215	1,365	505	240	260
Portuguese	940	445	500	445	190	250
Romanian	385	175	205	580	305	275
Spanish	5,095	2,175	2,920	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	0
Japanese	360	175	185	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	310	155	160	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	2,210	975	1,230	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	140	85	50	110	55	55
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ewe	50	15	30	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	10	20	20	20	0
Ga	0	10	0	30	15	15
Ganda	35	10	30	0	0	0
Igbo	60	40	30	210	130	80
Lingala	380	165	215	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	390	150	250	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	240	95	150	40	20	20
Shona	15	0	15	45	35	15
Swahili	670	280	390	275	165	115
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	120	80	40	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	355	175	185	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	45	40	185	80	105
Dinka	50	30	20	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	25	125	50	80
Sign languages	210	85	120	640	195	440
American Sign Language	115	50	65	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,215	1,980	2,235	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	4,100	1,940	2,165	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	1,490	680	815	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	10
Mandarin	2,895	1,380	1,515	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	55	65	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	35	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	75	40	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	40	70	270	130	145
Burmese	35	20	15	95	50	50
Karenic languages	20	10	15	170	75	95
Tibetan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	120	40	80	200	70	130
Lao	0	0	0	135	50	85
Thai	115	40	80	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	340	175	170	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	15	10	10
Turkish	285	155	130	295	155	140
Uyghur	10	10	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	35	10	30	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages	320	165	155	450	210	240
Estonian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Finnish	45	30	10	75	25	50
Hungarian	250	120	125	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	65	25	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,175	57,580	61,595	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	105,510	50,920	54,585	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,170	10,845	10,320	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,335	40,075	44,265	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,665	6,655	7,010	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,175	57,580	61,600	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,895	37,600	39,295	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	38,420	17,940	20,480	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	8,280	3,835	4,440	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	5,240	2,470	2,770	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	8,605	3,860	4,745	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	9,795	4,730	5,070	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	4,200	2,045	2,160	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	5,595	2,685	2,910	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,500	3,040	3,455	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,860	2,040	1,820	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	38,415	17,940	20,480	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	3,830	1,795	2,040	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	7,210	3,845	3,365	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	8,335	3,745	4,590	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	15,330	6,895	8,430	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	3,720	1,660	2,060	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	38,420	17,940	20,475	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	5,570	2,380	3,190	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	120	45	80	80	20	55
Colombia	215	85	130	315	150	165
El Salvador	475	200	270	340	155	185
Guyana	275	130	145	50	20	25
Haiti	935	400	535	20	10	10
Jamaica	590	220	360	260	150	110
Mexico	230	105	130	220	115	100
Peru	185	105	80	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	220	90	130	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,070	480	595	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	1,255	520	735	730	370	360
Europe	7,565	3,520	4,040	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	370	175	195	210	90	120
Croatia	205	105	100	125	85	45
France	345	160	190	50	20	35
Germany	515	225	295	660	315	345
Greece	225	120	110	165	90	75
Hungary	150	75	75	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	40	320	205	110
Italy	980	460	520	200	105	95
Netherlands	185	75	110	270	115	150
Poland	700	320	380	550	285	265
Portugal	375	170	205	140	65	75
Romania	315	130	185	330	165	165
Russian Federation	365	155	205	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	125	55	70	215	120	100
Ukraine	170	105	65	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,530	765	765	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	940	405	530	710	360	345
Africa	7,055	3,125	3,925	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	160	70	95	10	10	10
Egypt	595	330	270	170	90	85
Ethiopia	625	280	345	275	110	165
Kenya	215	115	105	195	100	95
Morocco	220	105	120	95	45	50
Nigeria	190	60	130	575	280	295
Somalia	1,475	590	890	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	75	35	40	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	3,495	1,555	1,940	1,765	920	840
Asia	18,165	8,880	9,280	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	415	210	205	195	65	130
Bangladesh	290	150	140	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,670	735	935	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	375	160	215	355	175	180
India	1,135	555	575	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	800	425	375	535	315	225
Iraq	1,225	665	560	915	460	455
Japan	120	30	90	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	235	120	115	325	140	185
Lebanon	4,085	2,095	1,985	80	45	35
Pakistan	560	275	285	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	1,815	760	1,055	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	255	115	140	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,000	500	500	625	340	275
Taiwan	105	40	70	90	30	50
Viet Nam	585	275	310	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	3,490	1,770	1,730	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	30	35	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,500	3,040	3,455	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	720	330	395	845	410	435
Brazil	35	15	20	30	0	25
Colombia	20	10	15	50	25	25
Cuba	35	15	20	10	10	0
Haiti	195	85	115	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	185	110	75
Mexico	45	10	35	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	90	85	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	10	20	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	175	75	95	250	100	150
Europe	215	95	120	1,600	805	790
France	35	15	25	20	0	20
Germany	35	10	30	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	25	30
Romania	0	0	10	45	15	30
Russian Federation	15	10	10	70	30	40
Ukraine	15	15	0	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	25	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	70	35	35	505	235	275
Africa	1,810	765	1,045	1,500	735	775
Algeria	45	0	35	0	0	0
Cameroon	90	30	55	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	180	50	130	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	35	20	20	0	10	0
Egypt	165	100	70	60	25	35
Eritrea	140	75	70	155	60	95
Ethiopia	90	35	65	90	45	45
Morocco	85	30	55	55	20	30
Nigeria	35	10	25	395	190	205
Somalia	225	90	140	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	145	75	70
Tunisia	35	20	15	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	655	300	360	430	210	210
Asia	3,755	1,855	1,905	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	140	65	75	15	0	10
Bangladesh	60	30	25	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	120	155	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	35	10	25
India	130	75	50	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	110	75	235	130	110
Iraq	350	185	160	275	125	150
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	20	0	15	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	175	80	95
Lebanon	280	145	135	15	10	10
Nepal	150	100	50	95	65	30
Pakistan	135	85	55	1,960	990	970
Philippines	605	265	345	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	130	60	65	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	650	330	320	590	330	260
Taiwan	10	0	10	30	20	15
Turkey	20	10	10	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	95	50	45	15	15	0
Viet Nam	0	10	0	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	480	200	285	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	65	30	35
Australia	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,175	57,580	61,595	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	43,380	20,535	22,845	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,690	13,870	13,825	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,105	23,170	24,935	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	30,535	14,315	16,220	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,985	6,130	5,860	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,755	2,890	1,865	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,230	3,235	3,990	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,010	3,185	4,825	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10,095	4,815	5,280	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	440	190	255	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,175	57,580	61,595	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,755	1,230	1,520	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,635	1,175	1,465	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,305	585	720	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	1,095	480	620	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	230	110	120	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	15	40	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	50	15	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	116,420	56,350	60,075	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,170	57,580	61,600	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	685	330	355	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	118,490	57,245	61,240	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,175	57,580	61,595	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	515	205	310	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	510	200	305	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	305	120	185	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	90	30	55	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	70	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,070	1,830	2,240	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,975	1,795	2,180	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,830	1,275	1,555	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	455	545	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	60	80	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	30	60	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	45	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	114,585	55,545	59,040	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,170	57,575	61,600	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	46,820	22,800	24,020	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,130	2,700	2,425	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	4,720	2,265	2,450	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	13,275	6,195	7,080	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	2,325	980	1,345	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	2,355	1,060	1,295	1,915	920	990
Arab	13,520	6,950	6,575	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,310	620	690	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,545	775	770	1,170	595	575
Korean	365	190	175	570	245	325
Japanese	310	125	180	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	585	260	325	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,390	690	705	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,355	34,775	37,575	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,175	57,580	61,600	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	4,585	2,035	2,555	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,215	1,425	1,790	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	285	120	170	130	55	75
Métis	1,185	520	660	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	27,220	13,195	14,020	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	375	180	190	205	120	85
American	1,310	630	680	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	26,050	12,630	13,415	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	25	10	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	10	0
Québécois	100	45	55	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	15
European origins	63,445	30,450	32,990	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	39,045	18,865	20,175	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cornish	15	0	10	20	15	10
English	19,450	9,505	9,940	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	19,645	9,025	10,625	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	10	0	0	40	20	15
Scottish	17,105	8,070	9,030	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	1,805	910	895	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,080	1,445	1,640	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	18,965	8,935	10,025	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	0	10	10	10	0
Corsican	20	15	0	10	0	10
French	18,955	8,930	10,025	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,645	5,660	5,985	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	665	295	370	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	465	235	225	1,725	810	915
Dutch	3,090	1,510	1,585	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	70	35	35	175	75	105
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	7,845	3,730	4,115	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	10	10	0	125	55	70
Swiss	400	230	175	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,485	1,230	1,255	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	545	295	250	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	495	215	280	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	155	75	85	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	615	330	285	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	745	340	405	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	130	85	45	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	9,475	4,390	5,085	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	215	100	115	100	60	40
Byelorussian	135	65	70	85	40	45
Czech	370	130	235	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	25	70	705	270	425
Estonian	105	50	55	105	65	40
Hungarian	970	445	525	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	135	55	80	135	65	70
Lithuanian	280	130	150	295	140	160
Moldovan	40	20	25	230	110	125
Polish	3,590	1,685	1,900	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	790	355	440	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	1,645	810	835	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	275	100	180	375	185	190
Ukrainian	2,505	1,240	1,260	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	40	75	25	50
Southern European origins	10,710	5,180	5,530	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	170	65	105	140	75	65
Bosnian	195	80	115	220	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	620	325	295	885	485	405
Cypriot	25	10	20	15	0	10
Greek	1,010	525	485	710	345	365
Italian	5,350	2,615	2,735	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	20	10	10	20	15	0
Macedonian	35	10	30	65	20	45
Maltese	45	30	15	55	20	35
Montenegrin	25	10	15	25	10	15
Portuguese	1,480	720	760	815	350	465
Serbian	405	180	230	325	185	140
Sicilian	50	20	25	30	10	15
Slovenian	150	60	95	205	85	120
Spanish	1,785	800	985	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	35	45	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	850	435	410	1,025	475	555
Basque	15	10	10	20	10	10
Jewish	635	335	300	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	15	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	75	80	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	4,015	1,710	2,300	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	160	65	100	40	30	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Carib	35	20	20	10	10	0
Cuban	205	65	140	85	55	25
Dominican	140	60	80	50	35	10
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,565	685	890	60	35	25
Jamaican	1,340	580	760	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	10	15	20	0	20
St. Lucian	95	25	70	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	220	100	125	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	25	20	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	235	100	140	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	100	50	45	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,180	1,485	1,695	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	170	80	90	140	85	60
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	90	55	35	70	25	45
Belizean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bolivian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Brazilian	100	35	70	105	40	65
Chilean	140	90	55	310	125	185
Colombian	295	125	170	385	170	220
Costa Rican	40	15	20	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	50	20	25	85	55	25
Guatemalan	65	15	55	70	25	45
Guyanese	275	125	155	85	45	45
Hispanic	50	20	30	45	25	20
Honduran	30	10	25	15	0	10
Maya	125	60	65	35	15	20
Mexican	460	205	250	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	275	180	95	40	25	15
Panamanian	10	10	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	250	150	95	190	85	105
Salvadorean	445	210	240	335	160	175
Uruguayan	15	0	10	15	10	0
Venezuelan	150	50	100	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	415	170	245	75	40	35
African origins	13,040	6,255	6,785	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	2,295	1,090	1,200	1,510	840	670
Akan	20	15	0	10	10	0
Angolan	25	15	15	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	0	10	10	0	0
Cameroonian	200	100	95	145	65	80
Chadian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Congolese	895	390	500	120	80	40
Edo	30	15	15	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	200	110	90	265	155	110
Guinean	75	25	50	25	20	10
Ibo	25	15	10	235	150	85
Ivorian	90	40	50	10	0	0
Liberian	25	10	10	35	10	30
Malian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malinké	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	375	190	190	460	235	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	50	20	30	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	20	20	0
Togolese	75	35	40	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	85	55	30	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	45	80	60	25	35
North African origins	2,465	1,245	1,220	975	540	430
Algerian	225	100	130	0	0	0
Berber	85	50	35	20	15	0
Coptic	25	10	15	35	15	25
Dinka	20	10	10	25	10	15
Egyptian	1,165	610	560	210	115	95
Libyan	230	135	95	55	30	30
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	465	225	250	115	40	70
Sudanese	145	80	65	465	285	180
Tunisian	145	60	85	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	0	40	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	6,790	3,195	3,605	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	15	0	10	15	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	25	30	10	10	0
Burundian	460	215	245	105	60	50
Djiboutian	285	120	160	0	0	0
Eritrean	470	255	210	615	275	335
Ethiopian	780	345	435	325	155	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	100	65	35	55	20	30
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	35	30	55	30	25
Oromo	130	75	55	100	40	60
Rwandan	305	125	175	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	3,875	1,820	2,055	345	145	200
South African	125	40	85	370	195	175
Tanzanian	60	30	30	20	10	10
Tigrian	30	10	15	45	25	15
Ugandan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	40	15	30	85	55	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	265	150	115	210	125	85
Other African origins	1,780	855	925	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	160	65	90	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,660	815	845	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	32,710	16,285	16,425	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	17,870	9,060	8,810	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	640	305	330	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,165	1,125	1,040	570	270	300
Armenian	165	90	75	125	75	55
Assyrian	40	20	20	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	30	20	15
Georgian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Hazara	15	10	10	15	10	10
Iranian	1,155	575	575	900	495	410
Iraqi	1,720	935	790	1,060	540	525
Israeli	35	25	10	25	10	20
Jordanian	355	180	175	35	20	20
Kazakh	10	0	10	25	10	15
Kurd	115	75	45	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	405	200	205	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lebanese	8,575	4,305	4,270	500	220	275
Palestinian	920	515	410	105	55	45
Pashtun	10	10	10	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	340	160	175	40	20	25
Syrian	1,105	590	515	585	310	270
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	45	10	35	25	0	20
Turk	475	245	230	435	220	210
Turkmen	25	10	20	15	0	15
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	15	30	30	0	25
Yemeni	240	115	130	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	740	360	375	110	45	60
South Asian origins	5,415	2,870	2,540	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	320	155	170	1,190	650	540
Bengali	110	55	50	340	210	125
Bhutanese	255	140	115	100	65	40
East Indian	3,210	1,745	1,460	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	10	0	15	60	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	375	195	180	210	110	100
Pakistani	710	360	355	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	110	55	50	675	350	320
Sinhalese	30	15	15	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	315	170	145	340	200	140
Tamil	40	25	20	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	250	125	130	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,650	4,470	5,185	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	30	15	10	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	230	115	115	100	55	50
Chinese	5,445	2,560	2,885	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	2,450	1,035	1,420	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	20	10	90	45	50
Japanese	425	190	235	540	235	305
Karen	20	0	15	130	60	65
Korean	380	200	180	600	255	340
Laotian	10	0	0	250	110	145
Malaysian	65	25	35	80	30	45
Mongolian	15	10	0	75	35	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	85	45	40	110	45	65
Thai	125	55	75	125	45	80
Tibetan	10	0	15	25	10	15
Vietnamese	950	460	485	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	25	10	10	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	405	185	225
Oceania origins	185	110	75	445	235	205
Australian	115	65	45	255	160	95
New Zealander	60	40	25	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	0	75	20	50
Fijian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,395	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	27,780	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	20,620	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,395	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	9,500	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	38,895	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,395	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	7,180	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,460	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,035	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,545	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,400	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,610	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	6,800	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	7,210	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	6,810	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,960	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,395	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,890	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,505	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,395	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	44,500	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	3,900	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,395	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	7,890	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,310	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,655	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,600	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,475	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,665	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	800	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,395	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,545	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,850	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,395	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,510	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,015	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,870	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,395	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,640	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,910	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,200	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,915	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,590	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,440	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,950	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	1,750	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,340	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,635	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,705	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,290	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,780	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.3	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,385	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	395,222	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	425,693	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,615	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.5	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,081	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,086	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	99,735	47,655	52,075	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,705	6,930	7,780	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,890	13,015	12,870	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,135	27,705	31,430	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,270	2,460	1,810	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,520	1,335	1,185	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,750	1,125	630	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,550	7,470	10,080	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,075	820	1,260	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,245	16,960	18,280	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	21,405	9,835	11,565	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	905	1,155	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,165	540	625	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	8,565	4,290	4,280	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,050	1,385	660	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	62,530	29,900	32,630	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,805	2,840	2,960	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,940	6,825	6,120	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,785	20,240	23,550	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,890	1,635	1,260	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	915	820	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,155	720	440	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,065	5,700	7,360	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,380	580	800	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,450	12,320	14,130	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	15,870	7,215	8,655	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,550	600	950	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	915	375	540	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	6,690	3,245	3,455	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,425	890	540	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	99,730	47,650	52,075	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,595	19,945	20,650	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	3,375	735	2,635	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	3,375	735	2,635	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,940	930	1,005	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	315	130	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	1,495	620	870	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	4,145	1,455	2,695	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	760	150	610	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	1,030	290	735	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	740	260	480	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	0	45	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	230	130	95	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	125	110	1,230	685	550
54. History	825	435	390	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	285	60	220	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,600	4,125	6,475	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	70	105	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,125	420	705	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	100	1,120	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	1,640	685	960	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	245	90	155	215	90	120
42. Psychology	1,535	360	1,175	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	4,665	2,415	2,250	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	11,465	5,005	6,460	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,135	315	815	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,315	4,675	5,635	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,505	1,745	1,760	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,930	815	1,120	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	510	245	265	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	0	35	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	915	635	285	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	50	65	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,735	2,495	1,240	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,680	1,945	740	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	330	75	265	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	575	360	210	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	115	30	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,980	7,745	1,240	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	430	285	145	550	355	190
14. Engineering	4,290	3,470	820	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,755	1,575	185	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	920	895	25	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,210	1,180	30	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	365	340	25	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	625	325	300	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	195	130	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	130	175	550	325	225
Health and related fields	8,170	1,860	6,305	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	630	330	300	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	7,160	1,365	5,790	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	380	170	210	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,600	1,285	1,315	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,520	410	1,110	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	50	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	55	0	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	520	370	145	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	395	40	1,065	950	115
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	62,530	29,900	32,630	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,745	9,665	9,080	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	2,235	455	1,780	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	2,235	455	1,780	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,490	710	775	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	225	110	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	1,160	490	670	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	2,910	1,010	1,895	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	590	120	465	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	735	210	525	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	490	150	340	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	0	30	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	105	75	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	80	70	875	495	380
54. History	590	310	275	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	110	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,915	2,950	4,965	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	50	80	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	890	345	545	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	880	75	805	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	1,290	460	825	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	70	115	170	70	105
42. Psychology	1,110	255	855	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	3,430	1,690	1,745	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	8,795	3,790	5,005	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	840	210	635	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,935	3,570	4,360	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,455	1,135	1,320	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,425	580	845	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	140	190	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	590	375	220	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	40	45	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,060	2,035	1,025	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,345	1,665	685	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	215	45	170	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	375	240	140	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	90	30	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,595	5,585	1,005	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	325	190	130	450	300	155
14. Engineering	3,275	2,600	675	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,295	1,160	130	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	590	565	20	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	830	805	25	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	280	260	15	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	230	240	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	135	90	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	100	150	495	290	205
Health and related fields	5,940	1,405	4,540	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	240	205	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	5,205	1,060	4,145	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	105	185	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,925	925	1,000	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	1,125	285	840	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	40	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	380	265	115	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	295	30	905	830	80
Other	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	99,730	47,655	52,080	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,595	19,945	20,645	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,135	27,705	31,430	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	47,620	22,285	25,330	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	39,260	18,405	20,855	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	8,355	3,880	4,475	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,520	5,425	6,100	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,305	780	525	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	860	250	615	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	565	270	295	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	990	525	465	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	670	295	380	1,570	690	880
France	330	180	145	105	55	45
Other	6,800	3,120	3,680	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	62,530	29,900	32,630	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,745	9,665	9,080	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,785	20,235	23,545	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	35,260	16,400	18,855	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	29,460	13,705	15,755	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	5,795	2,700	3,100	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,525	3,835	4,695	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	855	495	370	1,400	715	685
Philippines	755	215	545	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	320	150	170	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	500	260	240	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	465	210	265	1,445	615	830
France	275	150	120	90	50	40
Other	5,350	2,355	2,995	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	99,730	47,655	52,075	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	61,945	31,545	30,395	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	56,050	28,475	27,580	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	5,890	3,075	2,820	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	37,785	16,110	21,675	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	62.1	66.2	58.4	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	56.2	59.8	53.0	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	9.5	9.7	9.3	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	99,730	47,655	52,080	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,965	15,815	21,150	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	62,765	31,840	30,925	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,180	17,080	14,100	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,585	14,755	16,830	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.6	41.6	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,945	31,545	30,400	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,420	1,185	1,235	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,530	30,365	29,160	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	53,505	26,635	26,875	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,020	3,730	2,290	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,945	31,545	30,395	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,420	1,180	1,235	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,525	30,365	29,160	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	6,070	3,530	2,535	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,445	3,960	6,480	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,980	4,570	1,400	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	4,455	1,135	3,320	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,685	3,385	6,300	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,190	940	1,250	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	14,705	7,345	7,360	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,950	4,710	245	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	420	340	80	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	630	445	185	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,945	31,545	30,400	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,415	1,180	1,240	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,530	30,360	29,160	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	70	60	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	45	15	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	130	75	50	690	535	160
23 Construction	2,470	2,170	300	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	1,535	1,080	450	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	1,245	905	340	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	6,715	3,590	3,125	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,500	1,980	515	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	1,350	820	535	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	1,785	920	865	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,190	680	505	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,710	2,845	1,865	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	15	30	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,030	1,830	1,200	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	5,310	1,985	3,325	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	7,350	1,635	5,720	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	500	575	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	4,800	2,405	2,395	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,560	1,040	1,520	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	11,550	5,770	5,775	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,050	28,475	27,580	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	3,585	1,770	1,810	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	310	220	85	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	4,920	3,505	1,420	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	47,240	22,980	24,265	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,240	22,975	24,265	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	44,335	21,555	22,780	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	625	340	285	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	2,280	1,080	1,200	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,160	26,480	25,680	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,285	17,365	13,925	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,155	925	2,235	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	13,335	5,855	7,485	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	2,505	1,210	1,300	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	1,255	845	415	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	620	290	330	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,160	26,475	25,680	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	10,525	5,325	5,200	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	21,455	10,930	10,525	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	12,550	6,515	6,030	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	4,355	2,105	2,255	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	3,265	1,595	1,670	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,165	26,480	25,685	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,230	1,415	815	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,610	4,240	3,375	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,905	7,085	7,820	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,890	6,275	6,610	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,420	3,090	3,335	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,375	3,735	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,175	32,990	32,190	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	61,055	31,045	30,010	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	60,295	30,630	29,665	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	57,665	29,775	27,890	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	2,635	860	1,775	495	145	345
Non-official languages	755	410	350	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	745	410	340	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	160	85	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	160	80	40	30	10
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	225	150	75	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	60	85	165	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	15	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	15	25	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	20	0	15	50	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	15	0	10
Iranian languages	20	10	10	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	15	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	30	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	45	20	20	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	35	20	20
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	140	130	575	295	280
Chinese languages	270	140	125	560	295	275
Cantonese	75	45	35	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	180	80	95	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,120	1,940	2,175	955	435	520
English and French	3,295	1,530	1,765	190	65	125
English and non-official language	655	335	315	760	365	400
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	160	75	85	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,175	32,990	32,185	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	49,420	25,840	23,580	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	1,985	725	1,255	740	275	460
French	11,660	5,360	6,300	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	1,860	970	895	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	10	10	0	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	1,855	965	890	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	30	10	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	200	80	120	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,900	56,925	60,975	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	101,225	48,490	52,730	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	16,675	8,430	8,245	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	11,475	5,695	5,775	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	5,200	2,735	2,470	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	2,760	1,400	1,360	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	1,620	780	850	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	1,135	625	510	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	2,440	1,335	1,110	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,695	54,310	58,380	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	67,955	32,215	35,740	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	44,740	22,100	22,640	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	27,295	13,265	14,030	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	17,445	8,835	8,610	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	8,720	4,320	4,395	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	4,905	2,360	2,540	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	3,810	1,960	1,855	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	8,730	4,515	4,210	17,650	8,610	9,045