Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa South [Federal electoral district], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa South Ontario [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Ottawa South [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Ottawa South [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,058	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	121,894	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.7	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,384	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,416	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,661.0	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	72.88	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,060	58,370	62,690	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	19,475	9,880	9,595	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	6,470	3,250	3,225	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	6,640	3,385	3,260	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	6,360	3,250	3,110	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	81,395	39,625	41,770	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	7,755	3,990	3,765	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	10,855	5,625	5,225	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	8,935	4,480	4,460	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	7,805	3,770	4,035	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	6,945	3,305	3,640	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	6,795	3,175	3,620	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	7,615	3,555	4,060	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	8,855	4,225	4,630	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	8,710	4,090	4,625	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	7,115	3,415	3,705	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	20,190	8,860	11,325	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	6,075	2,805	3,275	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	4,380	1,975	2,400	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	3,465	1,540	1,930	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	2,880	1,245	1,635	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	3,380	1,295	2,090	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	2,005	780	1,225	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	1,040	410	630	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	300	100	200	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	45	10	30	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.9	15.3	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.9	66.6	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	16.7	15.2	18.1	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.8	2.2	3.3	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	40.3	39.1	41.5	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	39.1	37.1	40.9	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,415	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	17,140	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,000	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,270	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,110	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	12,630	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	455	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,980	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,415	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	14,130	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	15,960	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	7,535	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	6,280	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	4,510	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,220	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	101,580	48,490	53,090	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	51,885	25,885	26,000	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	43,930	21,895	22,040	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	7,955	3,990	3,960	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	49,695	22,605	27,090	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	34,180	17,990	16,190	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	3,190	1,175	2,015	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	6,545	2,245	4,300	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	5,780	1,195	4,590	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,830	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	15,605	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	6,915	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	5,850	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	3,460	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,830	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	25,045	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	21,065	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	3,975	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,790	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	5,620	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,160	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,045	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	11,770	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	13,270	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	5,035	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	5,185	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	3,055	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,790	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	3,835	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,880	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	1,075	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,705	11,530	13,175	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,415	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	30,245	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,220	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,020	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	775	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,400	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	14,130	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,270	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,765	57,775	61,990	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	72,755	36,655	36,100	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	1,975	760	1,215	1,810	820	985
English and French	42,110	19,205	22,905	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	2,925	1,150	1,775	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,765	57,770	61,995	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	96,640	47,545	49,090	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	16,210	7,160	9,055	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	4,055	1,945	2,110	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	2,865	1,125	1,735	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	18,240	8,130	10,110	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	15.2	14.1	16.3	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,765	57,775	61,995	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	114,080	55,090	58,990	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	76,900	37,540	39,350	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	62,910	31,260	31,650	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	13,985	6,285	7,705	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	37,185	17,550	19,635	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	100	30	70	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	5	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	60	15	45	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	50	10	40	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,085	17,515	19,565	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,565	7,210	7,360	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	50	25	20	115	75	45
Kabyle	30	15	15	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	2,680	1,170	1,510	1,505	765	740
Bilen	15	5	5	5	0	0
Oromo	90	45	40	205	115	95
Somali	2,550	1,105	1,445	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	10	15
Semitic languages	11,825	6,005	5,825	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	315	150	170	1,370	670	700
Arabic	11,140	5,680	5,465	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	15	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	15	5	10	20	5	15
Hebrew	30	15	15	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	280	140	140	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	745	340	405	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	60	70	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	610	275	335	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	1,545	585	960	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	15	10	10	375	165	215
Cebuano	60	25	40	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	105	35	70	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	75	40	35	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	700	320	380
Pangasinan	10	5	5	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,225	460	765	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	680	270	405	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	55	20	30	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	600	240	365	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	385	205	175	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	30	15	15	280	150	135
Malayalam	85	40	50	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	230	130	105	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	30	20	15	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	13,030	6,115	6,915	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	130	60	75	1,465	765	705
Armenian	70	35	35	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	2,835	1,230	1,600	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	60	20	40	1,070	485	585
Latvian	35	15	25	565	255	300
Lithuanian	30	5	20	505	225	280
Slavic languages	2,765	1,210	1,560	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	10	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	85	35	55	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	135	55	80	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	230	110	125	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	105	45	60	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	10	5	10	325	160	165
Polish	870	390	485	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	575	235	345	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	290	140	150	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	1,395	670	725
Slovak	80	35	45	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	230	100	130	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	10	5	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	240	130	110
Welsh	0	5	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	95	50	45
Germanic languages	945	415	530	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	10	5	5	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	30	10	15	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	225	95	125	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	5	0	5	295	145	145
German	590	250	335	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	5	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	15	5	10	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	25	10	15	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	35	25	10	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	390	210	180	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	4,005	2,040	1,960	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	2,400	1,210	1,185	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	360	180	185	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	145	70	75	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	330	185	145	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	10	10	5	255	130	125
Marathi	50	25	30	620	325	295
Nepali	520	245	275	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	370	210	160	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	30	15	10	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	50	60	1,675	845	830
Urdu	470	230	245	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	1,590	820	765	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	110	65	50	1,765	945	825
Pashto	160	80	75	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	1,315	670	645	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	4,650	2,125	2,525	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	1,430	705	725	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	690	310	375	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	345	160	190	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	2,180	945	1,230	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	105	65	40
Japanese	155	50	105	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	10	5	10	85	50	35
Georgian	10	5	10	85	50	40
Korean	255	125	125	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	1,085	440	645	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	70	35	40	495	275	220
Bamanankan	15	5	10	10	5	5
Edo	5	0	10	85	50	35
Ewe	15	5	10	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	45	25	20
Ga	10	5	5	45	20	25
Ganda	30	10	15	90	45	45
Igbo	35	20	15	245	145	105
Lingala	65	25	40	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	155	60	100	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	120	35	85	155	70	80
Shona	20	5	15	215	100	115
Swahili	280	115	165	805	400	405
Wolof	10	5	10	50	25	25
Yoruba	55	30	30	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	85	110	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	35	340	175	165
Dinka	20	10	10	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	240	115	125
Sign languages	30	20	10	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	10	5	5	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,970	1,865	2,105	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	3,890	1,825	2,065	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	1,370	645	725	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	15	5	5	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	2,225	1,035	1,190	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	5	5	5	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	45	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	15	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	80	70	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	35	45	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	25	10	10	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	20	10	15	815	395	425
Tibetan	5	5	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	45	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	20	10	5	1,100	550	550
Thai	45	15	35	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	220	110	115	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	530	290	235
Turkish	170	85	80	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	5	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	25	10	15	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	190	80	110
Uralic languages	250	120	130	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	10	5	5	705	295	410
Finnish	45	15	25	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	190	95	100	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	500	280	225
Multiple responses	5,685	2,680	3,005	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	1,575	735	840	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	2,845	1,370	1,470	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	810	365	450	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	455	215	240	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,765	57,770	61,995	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	108,800	52,635	56,165	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	88,785	43,205	45,575	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	79,885	39,310	40,575	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	8,895	3,895	5,000	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	20,015	9,425	10,590	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	20	5	10	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,995	9,420	10,575	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,605	4,105	4,495	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	25	10	15	45	25	20
Kabyle	20	10	10	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	1,675	680	995	770	355	415
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	65	35	30	90	50	45
Somali	1,585	630	955	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	15	5	10
Semitic languages	6,895	3,415	3,485	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	185	95	90	600	275	320
Arabic	6,550	3,240	3,315	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	10	5	5	10	5	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	130	60	65	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	455	210	240	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	30	800	375	420
Vietnamese	390	180	210	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	740	325	420	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	20	5	10	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	40	20	25	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	5	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	30	20	10	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	5	5	5	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	630	265	365	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	310	150	160
Creole languages	345	145	200	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	35	15	20	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	295	120	170	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	195	90	105	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	10	5	5	110	55	60
Malayalam	35	10	20	1,225	615	605
Tamil	140	70	70	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	10	0	5	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	6,125	2,865	3,260	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	55	25	30	695	335	360
Armenian	30	15	15	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	1,270	560	705	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	5	5	5	210	90	115
Latvian	5	5	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	1,260	560	705	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	50	20	25	595	300	300
Bulgarian	65	25	40	1,035	485	550
Croatian	105	45	60	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	25	10	15	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	5	150	75	75
Polish	355	155	200	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	330	140	190	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	195	90	105	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	20	500	235	265
Slovak	25	10	15	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	65	30	35	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	5	5	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	90	40	50	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	20	10	10	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	60	30	30	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	5	0	5	140	60	80
Swedish	5	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	150	70	80	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	2,395	1,195	1,200	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	1,405	715	690	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	200	100	100	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	60	30	35	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	160	85	70	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	30	10	15	270	140	130
Nepali	450	220	230	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	105	85	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	15	10	5	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	675	330	340
Urdu	250	125	125	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	985	480	510	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	75	40	30	1,080	540	535
Pashto	105	50	55	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	815	390	425	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	2,130	950	1,175	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	445	195	245	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	355	160	195	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	180	90	95	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	1,145	510	640	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	80	35	45	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	30	15	10
Georgian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Korean	140	75	70	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	330	145	185	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	5	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	10	10	5	40	20	15
Lingala	20	5	15	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	25	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	60	25	35
Shona	5	5	5	65	25	40
Swahili	135	70	65	200	90	115
Wolof	5	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	10	0	5	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	15	5	140	60	75
Dinka	10	5	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	85	30	55
Sign languages	50	25	20	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	15	10	10	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,695	1,285	1,415	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	2,640	1,265	1,380	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	835	390	445	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	5	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	1,660	795	865	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	5	0	5	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	35	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	20	30	1,745	885	865
Burmese	15	5	10	720	375	350
Karenic languages	20	5	10	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	1,380	595	785
Lao	10	0	10	460	225	235
Thai	20	5	10	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	110	55	55	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	195	105	95
Turkish	95	50	45	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	10	5	5	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	80	35	40	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	10	5	5	725	325	400
Hungarian	60	30	30	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	10,970	5,140	5,830	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	1,785	825	960	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	7,370	3,550	3,820	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	720	295	430	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	1,095	475	620	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,765	57,775	61,990	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	87,255	42,580	44,675	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	11,865	5,640	6,220	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	7,245	3,265	3,980	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	11,830	5,570	6,260	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	50	20	30	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	11,780	5,550	6,225	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	520	255	270	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	350	160	190	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	680	295	390	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,770	47,710	52,060	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,860	45,355	49,505	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,577	37,349	30,713	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,880	45,355	49,525	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,590	33,728	28,239	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,490	40,290	42,195	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,732	39,687	30,434	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,915	31,425	38,485	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,712	1,466	5,866	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,070	33,440	32,635	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,602	35,222	30,121	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	99,730	47,655	52,080	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,750	45,165	49,585	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,942	52,268	42,092	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,785	45,160	49,625	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,853	42,669	35,381	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,445	40,075	42,370	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,824	54,149	41,843	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,825	31,145	38,680	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,233	6,122	8,127	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,100	33,270	32,825	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,549	49,906	41,133	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	99,730	47,655	52,075	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,440	16,560	13,880	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,254	60,667	57,582	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,827	71,532	63,407	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	91.9	85.1	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.6	70.2	64.7	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	8.0	14.8	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,765	47,710	52,060	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	4,905	2,360	2,555	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	94,860	45,355	49,510	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.1	95.1	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,780	7,650	8,125	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	16,600	7,000	9,595	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	11,630	5,000	6,630	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	9,215	4,050	5,160	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	8,130	3,635	4,490	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	6,900	3,235	3,665	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	5,865	2,980	2,890	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	4,640	2,460	2,180	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	3,820	2,020	1,800	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	3,285	1,735	1,545	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	9,005	5,580	3,425	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	6,345	3,790	2,545	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	2,665	1,790	875	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,770	47,710	52,060	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	4,885	2,355	2,535	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	94,880	45,355	49,530	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.1	95.1	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,265	7,730	8,530	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	17,260	7,340	9,925	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	13,235	5,810	7,420	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	10,980	4,850	6,135	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	9,590	4,375	5,210	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	7,920	3,965	3,955	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	5,790	3,080	2,710	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,445	2,130	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	9,270	5,755	3,515	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	3,305	1,840	1,460	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,835	1,160	675	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	4,135	2,755	1,380	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,770	47,710	52,060	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	33,695	14,265	19,430	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	66,075	33,440	32,635	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	66.2	70.1	62.7	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,365	4,540	4,815	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	5,705	2,710	2,990	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	9,270	4,470	4,795	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	7,035	3,375	3,655	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	5,950	2,970	2,975	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	5,365	2,615	2,755	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	4,570	2,235	2,335	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,010	2,040	1,965	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,015	1,560	1,455	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	11,800	6,915	4,885	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,460	1,360	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,355	1,195	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	6,435	4,095	2,330	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,415	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,314	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,564	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,130	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,178	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,955	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,290	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,891	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,116	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,395	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,907	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,097	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,115	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,897	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,130	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,285	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,967	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,669	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,415	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,315	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	765	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,405	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,755	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,910	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,820	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,015	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,885	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,660	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,365	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,085	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,865	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,120	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,790	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,415	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,220	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,700	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,415	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,340	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	775	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,435	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,035	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,930	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,155	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,155	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,305	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,390	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,295	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,400	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,865	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,510	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,290	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,585	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,120	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,590	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,880	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,008	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,578	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,945	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,387	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,221	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,320	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,232	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,831	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,365	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,224	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,721	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,820	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,968	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,064	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,945	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,492	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,138	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,325	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,276	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,266	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,365	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,264	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,319	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,300	10,090	11,215	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	31,086	34,532	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,978	28,390	31,503	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,400	10,130	11,275	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,329	44,062	44,568	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,684	36,399	36,940	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,220	57,580	61,640	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,140	28,635	31,500	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	18,445	8,950	9,500	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	13,070	6,055	7,020	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	10,310	4,920	5,390	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	9,215	4,425	4,795	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	9,100	4,295	4,805	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	59,080	28,940	30,140	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	9,805	4,655	5,155	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	9,910	4,790	5,120	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	11,505	5,690	5,815	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	13,300	6,495	6,810	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	14,555	7,310	7,245	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,220	57,575	61,640	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	23,585	12,025	11,565	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	7,790	3,925	3,865	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	77,000	37,320	39,680	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	18,635	8,235	10,395	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,460	11,490	12,970	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	7,345	3,760	3,585	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	2,540	1,305	1,240	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	14,895	6,900	7,995	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	2,215	825	1,390	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.5	20.0	21.0	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	31.1	31.3	31.0	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	32.6	33.2	32.1	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	19.3	18.5	20.1	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	11.9	10.0	13.4	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,310	10,235	11,080	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	5,840	2,985	2,855	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	2,070	1,065	1,000	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	13,955	6,730	7,220	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	1,515	520	1,000	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	17.8	18.0	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	24.8	24.8	24.7	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	26.6	27.1	25.9	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	18.1	18.0	18.2	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.3	9.6	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,170	57,575	61,595	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	116,220	56,380	59,835	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	114,270	55,660	58,610	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	43,920	19,880	24,040	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	50,760	23,915	26,845	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	185	65	120	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	310	100	205
Algonquin	10	10	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	20	0	15	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	10	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	120	45	75	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	110	40	65	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,590	23,855	26,740	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	19,810	9,820	9,990	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	75	40	30	145	95	45
Kabyle	65	30	35	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	3,620	1,625	1,995	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	45	30	15	20	10	15
Oromo	145	70	75	245	140	110
Somali	3,415	1,520	1,895	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	45	0	35	10	0	10
Semitic languages	16,470	8,330	8,140	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	465	215	255	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	15,590	7,920	7,670	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	20	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	25	15	10	55	35	20
Hebrew	165	100	70	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	375	160	220	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	120	80	35	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	910	405	505	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	50	85	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	785	360	425	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	2,050	830	1,220	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	10	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	55	10	45	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	145	65	85	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	50	40	10	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	15	30	855	365	495
Pangasinan	15	10	10	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,925	760	1,160	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	1,425	575	850	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	95	25	70	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	1,220	490	730	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	445	260	185	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	40	20	20	510	250	265
Malayalam	145	75	70	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	285	170	110	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	40	25	15	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	19,325	8,970	10,355	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	120	45	75	1,640	840	795
Armenian	85	40	45	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	3,395	1,555	1,840	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	55	25	25	1,030	515	520
Latvian	40	20	20	555	290	265
Lithuanian	15	0	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	3,345	1,530	1,815	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	35	15	20	245	115	125
Bosnian	185	80	110	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	170	85	90	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	410	200	210	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	140	55	85	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	10	0	10	400	220	185
Polish	995	465	535	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	990	445	545	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	355	155	200	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	150	80	65	1,525	770	750
Slovak	125	40	85	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	20	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	215	100	115	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	55	25	30	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	860	450	410
Germanic languages	1,980	890	1,100	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	30	0	25	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	25	0	20	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	330	145	185	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	10	465	230	240
German	1,505	695	805	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	15	0	10	405	210	195
Norwegian	30	15	15	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	65	30	35	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	20	545	270	275
Yiddish	45	15	30	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	525	245	275	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	5,255	2,690	2,570	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	3,510	1,810	1,700	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	535	270	265	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	240	125	110	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	1,110	610	500	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	10	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	10	415	215	200
Marathi	35	15	25	1,475	780	695
Nepali	655	355	305	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	720	415	305	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	60	25	35	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	50	100	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	990	475	515	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	1,805	910	890	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	90	60	25	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	290	155	135	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	1,535	765	770	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	8,605	3,815	4,790	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	2,580	1,215	1,365	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	940	445	500	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	385	175	205	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	5,095	2,175	2,920	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	380	245	140
Japanese	360	175	185	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	310	155	160	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	2,210	975	1,230	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	140	85	50	630	350	280
Bamanankan	30	15	15	30	20	15
Edo	30	10	25	145	80	60
Ewe	50	15	30	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	10	20	105	30	70
Ga	0	10	0	150	95	50
Ganda	35	10	30	165	80	85
Igbo	60	40	30	425	240	185
Lingala	380	165	215	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	390	150	250	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	240	95	150	290	125	165
Shona	15	0	15	415	220	195
Swahili	670	280	390	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	40	30	10	50	25	30
Yoruba	120	80	40	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	355	175	185	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	45	40	405	210	200
Dinka	50	30	20	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	25	325	155	165
Sign languages	210	85	120	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	115	50	65	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,215	1,980	2,235	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	4,100	1,940	2,165	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	1,490	680	815	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	15	0	10	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	2,895	1,380	1,515	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	55	65	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	35	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	75	40	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	40	70	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	35	20	15	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	20	10	15	955	485	465
Tibetan	10	0	10	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	120	40	80	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	0	0	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	115	40	80	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	340	175	170	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	945	510	435
Turkish	285	155	130	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	10	10	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	35	10	30	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	275	140	130
Uralic languages	320	165	155	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	25	10	15	780	350	425
Finnish	45	30	10	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	250	120	125	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	65	25	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,175	57,580	61,595	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	105,510	50,920	54,585	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,170	10,845	10,320	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,335	40,075	44,265	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,665	6,655	7,010	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,175	57,580	61,600	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,895	37,600	39,295	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	38,420	17,940	20,480	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	8,280	3,835	4,440	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	5,240	2,470	2,770	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	8,605	3,860	4,745	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	9,795	4,730	5,070	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	4,200	2,045	2,160	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	5,595	2,685	2,910	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,500	3,040	3,455	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,860	2,040	1,820	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	38,415	17,940	20,480	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	3,830	1,795	2,040	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	7,210	3,845	3,365	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	8,335	3,745	4,590	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	15,330	6,895	8,430	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	3,720	1,660	2,060	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	38,420	17,940	20,475	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	5,570	2,380	3,190	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	120	45	80	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	215	85	130	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	475	200	270	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	275	130	145	1,305	600	710
Haiti	935	400	535	570	250	315
Jamaica	590	220	360	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	230	105	130	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	185	105	80	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	220	90	130	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,070	480	595	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	1,255	520	735	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	7,565	3,520	4,040	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	370	175	195	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	205	105	100	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	345	160	190	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	515	225	295	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	225	120	110	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	150	75	75	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	40	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	980	460	520	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	185	75	110	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	700	320	380	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	375	170	205	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	315	130	185	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	365	155	205	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	125	55	70	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	170	105	65	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,530	765	765	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	940	405	530	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	7,055	3,125	3,925	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	160	70	95	485	310	175
Egypt	595	330	270	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	625	280	345	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	215	115	105	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	220	105	120	985	535	455
Nigeria	190	60	130	1,740	925	815
Somalia	1,475	590	890	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	75	35	40	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	3,495	1,555	1,940	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	18,165	8,880	9,280	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	415	210	205	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	290	150	140	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,670	735	935	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	375	160	215	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	1,135	555	575	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	800	425	375	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	1,225	665	560	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	120	30	90	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	235	120	115	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	4,085	2,095	1,985	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	560	275	285	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	1,815	760	1,055	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	255	115	140	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,000	500	500	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	105	40	70	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	585	275	310	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	3,490	1,770	1,730	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	30	35	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,500	3,040	3,455	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	720	330	395	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	35	15	20	1,145	525	615
Colombia	20	10	15	580	250	325
Cuba	35	15	20	140	60	80
Haiti	195	85	115	35	35	10
Jamaica	15	10	0	625	355	265
Mexico	45	10	35	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	90	85	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	10	20	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	175	75	95	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	215	95	120	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	35	15	25	970	510	460
Germany	35	10	30	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	10	690	310	380
Russian Federation	15	10	10	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	15	15	0	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	25	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	70	35	35	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	1,810	765	1,045	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	45	0	35	65	40	20
Cameroon	90	30	55	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	180	50	130	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	35	20	20	20	10	10
Egypt	165	100	70	625	340	290
Eritrea	140	75	70	320	175	145
Ethiopia	90	35	65	305	170	140
Morocco	85	30	55	205	115	95
Nigeria	35	10	25	645	325	315
Somalia	225	90	140	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	35	20	15	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	655	300	360	1,745	890	860
Asia	3,755	1,855	1,905	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	140	65	75	870	455	415
Bangladesh	60	30	25	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	120	155	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	130	75	50	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	110	75	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	350	185	160	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	20	0	15	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	280	145	135	265	155	110
Nepal	150	100	50	310	115	195
Pakistan	135	85	55	1,965	990	975
Philippines	605	265	345	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	130	60	65	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	650	330	320	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	10	0	10	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	20	10	10	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	95	50	45	385	195	195
Viet Nam	0	10	0	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	480	200	285	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,175	57,580	61,595	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	43,380	20,535	22,845	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,690	13,870	13,825	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,105	23,170	24,935	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	30,535	14,315	16,220	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,985	6,130	5,860	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,755	2,890	1,865	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,230	3,235	3,990	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,010	3,185	4,825	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10,095	4,815	5,280	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	440	190	255	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,175	57,580	61,595	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,755	1,230	1,520	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,635	1,175	1,465	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,305	585	720	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	1,095	480	620	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	230	110	120	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	15	40	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	50	15	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	116,420	56,350	60,075	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,170	57,580	61,600	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	685	330	355	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	118,490	57,245	61,240	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,175	57,580	61,595	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	515	205	310	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	510	200	305	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	305	120	185	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	90	30	55	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	70	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,070	1,830	2,240	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,975	1,795	2,180	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,830	1,275	1,555	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	455	545	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	60	80	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	30	60	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	45	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	114,585	55,545	59,040	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,170	57,575	61,600	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	46,820	22,800	24,020	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,130	2,700	2,425	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	4,720	2,265	2,450	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	13,275	6,195	7,080	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	2,325	980	1,345	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	2,355	1,060	1,295	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	13,520	6,950	6,575	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,310	620	690	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,545	775	770	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	365	190	175	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	310	125	180	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	585	260	325	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,390	690	705	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,355	34,775	37,575	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,175	57,580	61,600	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	4,585	2,035	2,555	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,215	1,425	1,790	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	285	120	170	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	1,185	520	660	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	27,220	13,195	14,020	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	375	180	190	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	1,310	630	680	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	26,050	12,630	13,415	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	35	25	10	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	30	10	20	130	55	75
Québécois	100	45	55	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	63,445	30,450	32,990	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	39,045	18,865	20,175	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	30	15	20	455	230	220
Cornish	15	0	10	610	340	265
English	19,450	9,505	9,940	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	19,645	9,025	10,625	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	10	0	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	17,105	8,070	9,030	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	1,805	910	895	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,080	1,445	1,640	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	18,965	8,935	10,025	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	10	10	10	210	95	115
Breton	15	0	10	110	45	65
Corsican	20	15	0	105	40	65
French	18,955	8,930	10,025	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,645	5,660	5,985	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	665	295	370	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	10	0	10	225	105	120
Belgian	465	235	225	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	3,090	1,510	1,585	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	70	35	35	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	7,845	3,730	4,115	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	10	10	0	695	340	355
Swiss	400	230	175	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,485	1,230	1,255	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	545	295	250	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	495	215	280	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	155	75	85	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	615	330	285	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	745	340	405	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	130	85	45	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	9,475	4,390	5,085	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	215	100	115	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	135	65	70	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	370	130	235	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	25	70	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	105	50	55	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	970	445	525	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	135	55	80	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	280	130	150	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	40	20	25	1,085	510	580
Polish	3,590	1,685	1,900	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	790	355	440	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	1,645	810	835	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	275	100	180	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	2,505	1,240	1,260	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	40	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	10,710	5,180	5,530	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	170	65	105	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	195	80	115	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	620	325	295	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	25	10	20	440	230	205
Greek	1,010	525	485	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	5,350	2,615	2,735	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	20	10	10	280	135	145
Macedonian	35	10	30	1,205	620	580
Maltese	45	30	15	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	25	10	15	710	360	350
Portuguese	1,480	720	760	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	405	180	230	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	50	20	25	545	295	255
Slovenian	150	60	95	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	1,785	800	985	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	35	45	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	850	435	410	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	15	10	10	840	470	375
Jewish	635	335	300	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	15	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	75	80	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	4,015	1,710	2,300	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	50	25	25	220	115	105
Bahamian	10	10	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	160	65	100	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	35	20	20	70	50	25
Cuban	205	65	140	1,320	615	700
Dominican	140	60	80	735	330	410
Grenadian	20	15	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	1,565	685	890	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	1,340	580	760	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	10	10	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	30	10	15	570	260	310
St. Lucian	95	25	70	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	220	100	125	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	25	20	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	235	100	140	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	100	50	45	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,180	1,485	1,695	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	170	80	90	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	10	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	90	55	35	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	10	10	10	375	145	230
Brazilian	100	35	70	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	140	90	55	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	295	125	170	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	40	15	20	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	50	20	25	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	65	15	55	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	275	125	155	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	50	20	30	1,535	720	810
Honduran	30	10	25	1,445	750	695
Maya	125	60	65	930	475	455
Mexican	460	205	250	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	275	180	95	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	10	10	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	250	150	95	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	445	210	240	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	15	0	10	410	205	205
Venezuelan	150	50	100	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	415	170	245	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	13,040	6,255	6,785	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	2,295	1,090	1,200	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	20	15	0	40	30	10
Angolan	25	15	15	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	10	10	10	35	20	15
Burkinabe	15	0	10	45	30	15
Cameroonian	200	100	95	150	85	70
Chadian	30	10	15	70	50	25
Congolese	895	390	500	810	405	400
Edo	30	15	15	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	20	15	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	200	110	90	1,600	865	730
Guinean	75	25	50	130	45	80
Ibo	25	15	10	280	160	115
Ivorian	90	40	50	100	55	50
Liberian	25	10	10	250	95	150
Malian	45	20	25	80	55	25
Malinké	20	15	10	10	0	0
Nigerian	375	190	190	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	50	20	30	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	130	60	65
Togolese	75	35	40	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	30	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	45	80	620	305	315
North African origins	2,465	1,245	1,220	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	225	100	130	770	465	305
Berber	85	50	35	210	130	80
Coptic	25	10	15	150	90	65
Dinka	20	10	10	45	25	15
Egyptian	1,165	610	560	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	230	135	95	420	275	140
Maure	10	10	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	465	225	250	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	145	80	65	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	145	60	85	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	0	40	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	6,790	3,195	3,605	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	15	0	10	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	25	30	255	140	120
Burundian	460	215	245	215	95	120
Djiboutian	285	120	160	0	0	0
Eritrean	470	255	210	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	780	345	435	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	100	65	35	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	10	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	60	35	30	975	520	450
Oromo	130	75	55	140	75	65
Rwandan	305	125	175	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	3,875	1,820	2,055	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	125	40	85	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	60	30	30	490	220	275
Tigrian	30	10	15	205	110	95
Ugandan	80	40	45	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	40	15	30	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	265	150	115	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	1,780	855	925	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	160	65	90	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,660	815	845	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	32,710	16,285	16,425	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	17,870	9,060	8,810	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	640	305	330	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,165	1,125	1,040	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	165	90	75	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	40	20	20	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	990	570	425
Georgian	0	10	0	740	380	355
Hazara	15	10	10	55	30	20
Iranian	1,155	575	575	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	1,720	935	790	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	35	25	10	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	355	180	175	785	425	355
Kazakh	10	0	10	385	205	175
Kurd	115	75	45	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	405	200	205	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	8,575	4,305	4,270	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	920	515	410	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	10	10	10	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	340	160	175	975	615	360
Syrian	1,105	590	515	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	45	10	35	790	365	425
Turk	475	245	230	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	25	10	20	120	70	55
Uighur	10	0	10	130	65	60
Uzbek	50	15	30	270	150	120
Yemeni	240	115	130	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	740	360	375	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	5,415	2,870	2,540	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	320	155	170	1,840	925	920
Bengali	110	55	50	850	405	445
Bhutanese	255	140	115	120	65	55
East Indian	3,210	1,745	1,460	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	10	0	15	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	375	195	180	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	710	360	355	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	110	55	50	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	30	15	15	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	315	170	145	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	40	25	20	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	250	125	130	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,650	4,470	5,185	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	30	15	10	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	230	115	115	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	5,445	2,560	2,885	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	2,450	1,035	1,420	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	25	20	10	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	425	190	235	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	20	0	15	895	450	445
Korean	380	200	180	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	10	0	0	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	65	25	35	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	15	10	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	85	45	40	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	125	55	75	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	10	0	15	550	290	260
Vietnamese	950	460	485	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	25	10	10	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	185	110	75	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	115	65	45	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	60	40	25	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	0	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	10	10	10	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,395	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	27,780	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	20,620	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,395	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	9,500	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	38,895	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,395	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	7,180	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,460	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,035	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,545	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,400	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,610	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	6,800	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	7,210	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	6,810	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,960	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,395	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,890	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,505	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,395	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	44,500	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	3,900	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,395	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	7,890	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,310	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,655	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,600	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,475	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,665	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	800	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,395	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,545	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,850	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,395	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,510	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,015	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,870	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,395	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,640	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,910	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,200	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,915	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,590	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,440	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,950	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,750	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,340	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,635	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,705	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,290	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,780	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.3	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,385	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	395,222	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	425,693	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,615	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.5	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,081	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,086	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	99,735	47,655	52,075	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,705	6,930	7,780	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,890	13,015	12,870	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,135	27,705	31,430	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,270	2,460	1,810	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,520	1,335	1,185	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,750	1,125	630	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,550	7,470	10,080	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,075	820	1,260	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,245	16,960	18,280	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	21,405	9,835	11,565	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	905	1,155	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,165	540	625	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	8,565	4,290	4,280	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,050	1,385	660	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	62,530	29,900	32,630	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,805	2,840	2,960	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,940	6,825	6,120	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,785	20,240	23,550	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,890	1,635	1,260	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	915	820	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,155	720	440	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,065	5,700	7,360	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,380	580	800	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,450	12,320	14,130	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	15,870	7,215	8,655	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,550	600	950	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	915	375	540	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	6,690	3,245	3,455	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,425	890	540	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	99,730	47,650	52,075	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,595	19,945	20,650	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	3,375	735	2,635	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	3,375	735	2,635	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,940	930	1,005	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	315	130	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,495	620	870	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	4,145	1,455	2,695	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	760	150	610	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	1,030	290	735	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	740	260	480	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	0	45	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	230	130	95	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	125	110	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	825	435	390	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	285	60	220	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,600	4,125	6,475	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	70	105	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,125	420	705	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	100	1,120	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	1,640	685	960	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	245	90	155	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	1,535	360	1,175	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	4,665	2,415	2,250	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	11,465	5,005	6,460	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,135	315	815	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,315	4,675	5,635	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,505	1,745	1,760	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,930	815	1,120	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	510	245	265	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	0	35	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	915	635	285	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	50	65	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,735	2,495	1,240	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,680	1,945	740	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	330	75	265	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	575	360	210	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	115	30	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,980	7,745	1,240	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	430	285	145	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	4,290	3,470	820	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,755	1,575	185	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	920	895	25	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,210	1,180	30	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	365	340	25	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	625	325	300	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	195	130	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	130	175	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	8,170	1,860	6,305	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	630	330	300	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	7,160	1,365	5,790	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	380	170	210	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,600	1,285	1,315	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,520	410	1,110	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	50	10	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	55	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	520	370	145	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	395	40	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	62,530	29,900	32,630	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,745	9,665	9,080	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,235	455	1,780	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,235	455	1,780	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,490	710	775	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	225	110	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,160	490	670	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	2,910	1,010	1,895	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	590	120	465	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	735	210	525	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	490	150	340	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	0	30	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	105	75	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	80	70	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	590	310	275	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	110	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,915	2,950	4,965	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	50	80	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	890	345	545	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	880	75	805	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	1,290	460	825	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	70	115	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	1,110	255	855	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	3,430	1,690	1,745	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	8,795	3,790	5,005	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	840	210	635	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,935	3,570	4,360	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,455	1,135	1,320	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,425	580	845	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	140	190	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	590	375	220	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	40	45	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,060	2,035	1,025	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,345	1,665	685	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	215	45	170	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	375	240	140	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	90	30	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,595	5,585	1,005	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	325	190	130	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	3,275	2,600	675	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,295	1,160	130	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	590	565	20	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	830	805	25	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	280	260	15	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	230	240	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	135	90	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	100	150	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	5,940	1,405	4,540	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	240	205	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	5,205	1,060	4,145	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	105	185	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,925	925	1,000	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,125	285	840	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	40	10	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	380	265	115	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	295	30	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	99,730	47,655	52,080	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,595	19,945	20,645	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,135	27,705	31,430	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	47,620	22,285	25,330	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	39,260	18,405	20,855	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	8,355	3,880	4,475	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,520	5,425	6,100	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,305	780	525	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	860	250	615	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	565	270	295	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	990	525	465	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	670	295	380	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	330	180	145	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	6,800	3,120	3,680	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	62,530	29,900	32,630	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,745	9,665	9,080	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,785	20,235	23,545	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	35,260	16,400	18,855	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	29,460	13,705	15,755	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	5,795	2,700	3,100	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,525	3,835	4,695	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	855	495	370	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	755	215	545	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	320	150	170	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	500	260	240	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	465	210	265	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	275	150	120	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	5,350	2,355	2,995	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	99,730	47,655	52,075	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	61,945	31,545	30,395	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	56,050	28,475	27,580	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	5,890	3,075	2,820	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	37,785	16,110	21,675	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	62.1	66.2	58.4	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	56.2	59.8	53.0	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	9.5	9.7	9.3	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	99,730	47,655	52,080	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,965	15,815	21,150	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	62,765	31,840	30,925	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,180	17,080	14,100	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,585	14,755	16,830	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.6	41.6	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,945	31,545	30,400	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,420	1,185	1,235	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,530	30,365	29,160	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	53,505	26,635	26,875	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,020	3,730	2,290	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,945	31,545	30,395	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,420	1,180	1,235	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,525	30,365	29,160	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	6,070	3,530	2,535	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,445	3,960	6,480	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,980	4,570	1,400	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	4,455	1,135	3,320	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,685	3,385	6,300	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,190	940	1,250	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	14,705	7,345	7,360	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,950	4,710	245	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	420	340	80	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	630	445	185	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,945	31,545	30,400	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,415	1,180	1,240	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,530	30,360	29,160	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	70	60	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	45	15	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	130	75	50	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	2,470	2,170	300	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	1,535	1,080	450	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	1,245	905	340	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,715	3,590	3,125	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,500	1,980	515	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,350	820	535	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	1,785	920	865	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,190	680	505	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,710	2,845	1,865	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	15	30	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,030	1,830	1,200	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	5,310	1,985	3,325	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	7,350	1,635	5,720	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	500	575	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,800	2,405	2,395	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,560	1,040	1,520	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	11,550	5,770	5,775	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,050	28,475	27,580	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	3,585	1,770	1,810	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	310	220	85	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	4,920	3,505	1,420	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	47,240	22,980	24,265	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,240	22,975	24,265	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	44,335	21,555	22,780	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	625	340	285	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	2,280	1,080	1,200	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,160	26,480	25,680	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,285	17,365	13,925	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,155	925	2,235	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	13,335	5,855	7,485	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	2,505	1,210	1,300	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	1,255	845	415	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	620	290	330	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,160	26,475	25,680	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	10,525	5,325	5,200	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	21,455	10,930	10,525	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	12,550	6,515	6,030	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	4,355	2,105	2,255	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	3,265	1,595	1,670	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,165	26,480	25,685	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,230	1,415	815	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,610	4,240	3,375	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,905	7,085	7,820	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,890	6,275	6,610	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,420	3,090	3,335	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,375	3,735	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,175	32,990	32,190	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	61,055	31,045	30,010	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	60,295	30,630	29,665	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	57,665	29,775	27,890	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	2,635	860	1,775	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	755	410	350	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	745	410	340	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	160	85	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	160	80	435	295	135
Amharic	10	10	0	15	15	0
Arabic	225	150	75	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	10	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	60	85	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	15	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	10	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	10	0	10	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	10	0	10	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	40	15	25	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	20	0	15	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	45	25	25
Iranian languages	20	10	10	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	15	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	30	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	10	10	10	110	50	60
Portuguese	15	10	10	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	45	20	20	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	25	10	10	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	10	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	140	130	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	270	140	125	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	75	45	35	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	180	80	95	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	10	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	4,120	1,940	2,175	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	3,295	1,530	1,765	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	655	335	315	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	160	75	85	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,175	32,990	32,185	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	49,420	25,840	23,580	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	1,985	725	1,255	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	11,660	5,360	6,300	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	1,860	970	895	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	10	10	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	1,855	965	890	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	30	10	20	60	40	15
English and non-official language	15	0	10	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	200	80	120	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,900	56,925	60,975	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	101,225	48,490	52,730	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	16,675	8,430	8,245	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	11,475	5,695	5,775	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	5,200	2,735	2,470	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	2,760	1,400	1,360	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	1,620	780	850	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,135	625	510	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	2,440	1,335	1,110	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,695	54,310	58,380	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	67,955	32,215	35,740	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	44,740	22,100	22,640	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	27,295	13,265	14,030	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	17,445	8,835	8,610	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	8,720	4,320	4,395	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	4,905	2,360	2,540	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	3,810	1,960	1,855	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	8,730	4,515	4,210	235,730	114,265	121,465