Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa--Vanier [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Mascouche, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa--Vanier Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Mascouche, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Ottawa--Vanier [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Ottawa--Vanier [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Mascouche, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,508	...	...	46,692	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,999	...	...	42,491	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	9.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,098	...	...	18,322	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,042	...	...	17,900	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,852.3	...	...	436.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	39.09	...	...	107.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,505	53,510	57,995	46,690	22,980	23,710
0 to 14 years	14,420	7,340	7,080	9,250	4,765	4,485
0 to 4 years	4,940	2,520	2,420	2,935	1,490	1,445
5 to 9 years	4,745	2,440	2,310	3,395	1,725	1,670
10 to 14 years	4,735	2,385	2,350	2,915	1,545	1,375
15 to 64 years	76,205	37,320	38,885	31,160	15,365	15,795
15 to 19 years	6,070	2,975	3,100	2,750	1,355	1,395
20 to 24 years	9,705	4,665	5,035	2,670	1,365	1,305
25 to 29 years	9,000	4,510	4,500	2,725	1,365	1,360
30 to 34 years	7,910	3,925	3,980	3,145	1,490	1,655
35 to 39 years	6,835	3,360	3,475	3,785	1,805	1,985
40 to 44 years	6,555	3,240	3,315	3,535	1,760	1,780
45 to 49 years	7,050	3,430	3,620	3,240	1,615	1,630
50 to 54 years	8,120	4,025	4,095	3,440	1,730	1,710
55 to 59 years	7,965	3,850	4,110	3,165	1,580	1,585
60 to 64 years	6,995	3,355	3,645	2,700	1,295	1,400
65 years and over	20,890	8,850	12,040	6,290	2,855	3,430
65 to 69 years	6,370	2,960	3,410	2,345	1,080	1,265
70 to 74 years	5,025	2,225	2,800	1,695	830	870
75 to 79 years	3,680	1,585	2,095	1,015	500	520
80 to 84 years	2,780	1,115	1,665	680	280	395
85 years and over	3,025	960	2,065	550	175	375
85 to 89 years	1,820	665	1,160	365	140	230
90 to 94 years	910	240	670	150	25	120
95 to 99 years	260	50	210	30	0	30
100 years and over	35	5	30	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.9	13.7	12.2	19.8	20.7	18.9
15 to 64 years	68.3	69.7	67.0	66.7	66.9	66.6
65 years and over	18.7	16.5	20.8	13.5	12.4	14.5
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	1.2	0.8	1.6
Average age of the population	42.2	41.0	43.3	38.5	37.7	39.2
Median age of the population	41.3	40.0	42.7	38.7	38.2	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,040	...	...	17,900	...	...
Single-detached house	9,505	...	...	11,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	14,650	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	27,880	...	...	6,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,745	...	...	995	...	...
Row house	10,235	...	...	430	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,980	...	...	800	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,830	...	...	4,510	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,040	...	...	17,900	...	...
1 person	21,545	...	...	4,085	...	...
2 persons	17,025	...	...	6,185	...	...
3 persons	6,395	...	...	3,175	...	...
4 persons	4,375	...	...	3,020	...	...
5 or more persons	2,705	...	...	1,435	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,260	...	...	45,835	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,095	46,175	50,920	37,445	18,220	19,225
Married or living common law	43,315	21,780	21,530	23,100	11,535	11,560
Married	33,020	16,540	16,480	12,125	6,070	6,055
Living common law	10,290	5,245	5,045	10,970	5,465	5,510
Not married and not living common law	53,780	24,390	29,390	14,345	6,685	7,660
Never married	36,635	18,825	17,810	10,025	5,290	4,735
Separated	3,240	1,355	1,880	505	215	290
Divorced	7,945	3,015	4,925	2,150	810	1,340
Widowed	5,970	1,195	4,780	1,660	370	1,295
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,985	...	...	13,630	...	...
2 persons	15,575	...	...	6,465	...	...
3 persons	5,480	...	...	3,085	...	...
4 persons	3,900	...	...	2,940	...	...
5 or more persons	2,035	...	...	1,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,990	...	...	13,635	...	...
Total couple families	20,830	...	...	11,355	...	...
Married couples	15,690	...	...	5,870	...	...
Common-law couples	5,140	...	...	5,485	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,160	...	...	2,275	...	...
Female parent	5,120	...	...	1,660	...	...
Male parent	1,035	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,830	...	...	11,355	...	...
Couples without children	11,860	...	...	5,150	...	...
Couples with children	8,965	...	...	6,210	...	...
1 child	3,830	...	...	2,315	...	...
2 children	3,360	...	...	2,795	...	...
3 or more children	1,775	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,160	...	...	2,275	...	...
1 child	3,705	...	...	1,315	...	...
2 children	1,650	...	...	775	...	...
3 or more children	800	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	32,965	15,545	17,425	5,810	2,845	2,970
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,040	...	...	17,900	...	...
One-census-family households	26,015	...	...	13,165	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,495	...	...	4,955	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,520	...	...	8,215	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	480	...	...	230	...	...
Non-census-family households	25,550	...	...	4,505	...	...
One-person households	21,545	...	...	4,090	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,010	...	...	415	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,535	52,430	57,100	46,375	22,880	23,495
English only	49,855	25,275	24,580	285	130	160
French only	3,880	1,440	2,435	26,755	12,385	14,365
English and French	54,015	24,970	29,045	19,275	10,340	8,935
Neither English nor French	1,785	750	1,035	65	25	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,540	52,435	57,100	46,380	22,880	23,495
English	72,325	35,750	36,575	1,535	765	775
French	31,965	14,275	17,690	44,340	21,855	22,485
English and French	3,520	1,695	1,825	435	235	205
Neither English nor French	1,725	710	1,010	60	25	35
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	33,725	15,120	18,605	1,760	885	875
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	30.8	28.8	32.6	3.8	3.9	3.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,535	52,435	57,105	46,380	22,880	23,495
Single responses	104,545	50,050	54,495	45,730	22,560	23,175
Official languages	81,125	39,195	41,930	43,890	21,640	22,250
English	52,425	26,275	26,150	1,150	580	575
French	28,700	12,915	15,780	42,740	21,065	21,675
Non-official languages	23,425	10,855	12,570	1,840	915	930
Aboriginal languages	220	80	140	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	80	30	55	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	25	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	5	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	85	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	80	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,205	10,775	12,425	1,840	915	925
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,845	2,890	2,945	210	105	105
Berber languages	40	25	20	65	35	30
Kabyle	30	15	15	35	15	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	25	20	10
Cushitic languages	1,055	440	620	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	995	405	585	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,735	2,425	2,310	145	70	70
Amharic	195	100	95	0	0	0
Arabic	4,360	2,235	2,125	145	70	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	130	60	65	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	450	210	240	30	10	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	35	15	0	15
Vietnamese	390	185	205	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,180	410	770	10	5	10
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	40	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	100	40	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	10	5	5	0
Malay	50	20	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	875	290	585	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,355	580	775	185	80	110
Haitian Creole	95	45	50	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,225	520	705	175	75	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	90	75	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tamil	90	50	40	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,555	4,535	5,020	1,265	650	615
Albanian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Armenian	40	20	20	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,945	855	1,090	100	45	55
Baltic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Latvian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,890	830	1,065	100	45	55
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	80	35	40	10	5	5
Croatian	70	35	40	5	5	5
Czech	100	40	60	10	5	5
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	595	270	330	25	15	15
Russian	545	220	330	40	20	25
Serbian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	25	5	0	5
Slovak	50	30	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	175	80	95	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,000	455	545	30	10	15
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	40	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	205	110	100	5	5	0
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	625	275	355	20	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	115	65	50	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,875	1,490	1,385	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,750	925	825	20	10	10
Bengali	615	320	295	0	0	0
Gujarati	85	45	40	0	0	5
Hindi	195	110	85	5	0	5
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	95	45	45	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	130	125	10	5	0
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	25	0	5	0
Urdu	400	215	185	0	0	5
Iranian languages	1,110	555	560	10	5	5
Kurdish	85	40	45	0	5	0
Pashto	215	105	110	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	815	405	410	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,535	1,630	1,905	1,085	555	520
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	405	190	215	340	205	140
Portuguese	950	460	490	160	70	90
Romanian	260	100	165	90	45	50
Spanish	1,910	880	1,035	485	240	245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	160	35	120	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	270	110	165	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,285	560	725	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	10	15	5	5	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	10	5	5
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	250	115	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	210	80	130	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	255	115	140	0	0	0
Wolof	40	15	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Dinka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	15	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,225	1,025	1,200	30	15	20
Chinese languages	2,090	950	1,140	35	15	15
Cantonese	735	340	395	0	0	0
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,070	465	600	30	15	15
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	35	40	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	85	75	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	65	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	45	10	5	5
Lao	30	15	15	10	10	5
Thai	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	150	135	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	245	125	120	20	10	10
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	225	85	140	15	10	5
Estonian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	10	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	165	70	95	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,990	2,385	2,605	645	320	320
English and French	2,060	990	1,070	355	180	175
English and non-official language	1,660	815	840	40	20	20
French and non-official language	925	410	515	200	100	100
English, French and non-official language	340	165	175	50	25	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,535	52,435	57,100	46,380	22,880	23,500
Single responses	101,475	48,650	52,825	45,420	22,410	23,010
Official languages	89,950	43,290	46,660	44,820	22,120	22,705
English	67,865	33,615	34,250	1,240	625	615
French	22,085	9,675	12,410	43,585	21,495	22,090
Non-official languages	11,520	5,360	6,165	605	295	310
Aboriginal languages	95	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	30	35	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,425	5,320	6,110	600	295	305
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,530	1,685	1,845	60	30	25
Berber languages	20	5	10	20	10	10
Kabyle	20	10	10	10	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cushitic languages	660	270	390	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	625	255	370	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,855	1,410	1,445	40	20	20
Amharic	120	50	65	0	0	0
Arabic	2,655	1,320	1,335	40	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	25	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	125	150	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Vietnamese	250	115	130	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	545	210	335	0	0	5
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malay	20	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	155	265	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	605	260	345	35	10	20
Haitian Creole	50	25	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	550	235	315	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	15	5	0	0	0
Tamil	45	20	25	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,265	2,035	2,230	455	230	220
Albanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	755	360	395	35	20	15
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	740	350	385	35	15	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	10	5	5	0
Croatian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Czech	20	5	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	100	115	5	5	0
Russian	265	125	140	15	10	10
Serbian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	65	90	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	45	70	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,610	815	790	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	940	480	460	15	5	10
Bengali	400	200	200	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	70	40	30	5	0	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	70	40	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	5	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	5	5	0
Urdu	205	100	105	5	0	0
Iranian languages	665	335	330	5	0	0
Kurdish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Pashto	150	80	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	460	230	230	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,680	760	915	400	205	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	40	50	50	30	20
Portuguese	495	230	260	45	25	25
Romanian	100	40	60	55	25	30
Spanish	995	455	540	245	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	15	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	55	75	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	420	175	240	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	90	30	55	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	90	35	60	0	0	0
Wolof	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,265	580	680	15	5	10
Chinese languages	1,155	520	635	20	10	10
Cantonese	355	155	200	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	655	290	365	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	60	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	60	45	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	80	80	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	145	70	75	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,065	3,785	4,280	955	465	485
English and French	2,535	1,210	1,330	415	215	200
English and non-official language	3,745	1,790	1,960	55	20	35
French and non-official language	970	405	565	365	170	195
English, French and non-official language	815	380	430	115	60	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,535	52,430	57,105	46,380	22,880	23,495
None	77,905	37,860	40,045	42,245	20,755	21,490
English	12,440	5,695	6,745	2,400	1,255	1,145
French	9,285	4,340	4,945	730	380	345
Non-official language	8,425	3,870	4,555	820	400	420
Aboriginal	150	55	95	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	8,275	3,810	4,460	815	395	415
English and French	490	240	255	35	20	15
English and non-official language	440	200	240	105	45	60
French and non-official language	540	220	315	55	25	25
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,900	44,150	48,750	36,590	17,955	18,635
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,220	42,385	46,840	35,160	17,335	17,825
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,896	36,798	31,684	39,342	46,772	32,841
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,240	42,380	46,860	35,170	17,335	17,835
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,859	33,068	29,124	34,181	39,522	29,312
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,845	36,955	39,890	32,475	16,415	16,060
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,011	38,915	31,597	35,943	43,760	28,986
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,035	29,845	36,190	25,550	11,300	14,255
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,666	3,256	6,994	6,387	4,951	7,159
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,455	30,670	30,785	28,140	14,380	13,765
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,467	34,311	30,542	37,330	45,210	31,318
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,895	44,150	48,750	36,590	17,955	18,635
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,110	42,315	46,795	35,170	17,330	17,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,852	53,963	44,230	44,908	51,855	38,162
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,145	42,310	46,830	35,185	17,330	17,855
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,891	43,144	36,952	36,848	41,605	32,232
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,685	36,835	39,850	32,475	16,415	16,060
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,079	56,302	44,326	41,986	49,432	34,376
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,985	29,860	36,125	25,645	11,440	14,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,771	7,017	8,394	8,428	7,627	9,073
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,425	30,555	30,875	28,145	14,500	13,645
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,865	50,912	42,859	42,535	48,691	35,991
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,900	44,145	48,750	36,590	17,955	18,635
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,770	14,590	13,180	13,015	6,895	6,115
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,684	58,681	56,691	50,735	57,836	43,544
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,313	73,159	65,054	55,973	62,421	48,703
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.1	85.2	86.5	90.5	81.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.4	67.6	63.0	75.8	78.3	72.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.9	14.8	13.5	9.5	18.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,900	44,150	48,750	36,590	17,955	18,635
Without total income	3,685	1,770	1,910	1,425	615	810
With total income	89,220	42,380	46,835	35,160	17,335	17,825
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	96.1	96.1	96.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,970	6,400	6,570	3,540	1,425	2,110
$10,000 to $19,999	16,605	7,090	9,515	5,165	1,855	3,315
$20,000 to $29,999	11,375	4,935	6,435	4,670	1,885	2,780
$30,000 to $39,999	9,095	4,115	4,980	4,500	2,020	2,480
$40,000 to $49,999	8,005	3,660	4,345	4,435	2,150	2,275
$50,000 to $59,999	6,670	3,070	3,600	3,635	1,985	1,650
$60,000 to $69,999	5,340	2,545	2,795	2,770	1,620	1,150
$70,000 to $79,999	4,125	2,070	2,055	2,305	1,410	895
$80,000 to $89,999	3,490	1,785	1,710	1,445	935	510
$90,000 to $99,999	2,870	1,485	1,390	895	655	245
$100,000 and over	8,675	5,235	3,440	1,805	1,395	410
$100,000 to $149,999	5,850	3,385	2,465	1,435	1,110	325
$150,000 and over	2,830	1,845	975	375	290	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,900	44,150	48,750	36,590	17,955	18,635
Without after-tax income	3,660	1,770	1,895	1,420	615	800
With after-tax income	89,240	42,380	46,860	35,175	17,335	17,835
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.1	96.1	96.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,415	6,505	6,910	3,720	1,465	2,260
$10,000 to $19,999	17,255	7,395	9,865	5,435	1,990	3,445
$20,000 to $29,999	12,965	5,730	7,235	5,865	2,450	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	10,940	4,965	5,980	6,090	2,895	3,195
$40,000 to $49,999	9,395	4,280	5,120	5,270	2,900	2,365
$50,000 to $59,999	7,095	3,400	3,685	3,815	2,260	1,555
$60,000 to $69,999	5,280	2,665	2,610	2,425	1,480	945
$70,000 to $79,999	4,125	2,115	2,010	1,165	840	325
$80,000 and over	8,775	5,330	3,445	1,380	1,060	325
$80,000 to $89,999	3,025	1,680	1,345	585	440	140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,680	1,045	635	315	245	65
$100,000 and over	4,070	2,605	1,465	485	370	115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,900	44,150	48,750	36,590	17,955	18,635
Without employment income	31,440	13,480	17,965	8,450	3,575	4,870
With employment income	61,455	30,675	30,785	28,145	14,375	13,765
Percentage with employment income	66.2	69.5	63.1	76.9	80.1	73.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,630	4,210	4,425	2,885	1,505	1,380
$5,000 to $9,999	5,325	2,490	2,830	1,865	725	1,145
$10,000 to $19,999	8,540	3,995	4,545	3,685	1,435	2,255
$20,000 to $29,999	6,750	3,315	3,435	3,190	1,295	1,890
$30,000 to $39,999	5,650	2,930	2,725	3,380	1,430	1,945
$40,000 to $49,999	4,985	2,440	2,550	3,175	1,520	1,650
$50,000 to $59,999	4,325	2,020	2,310	2,650	1,465	1,180
$60,000 to $69,999	3,550	1,705	1,845	2,165	1,355	805
$70,000 to $79,999	2,685	1,335	1,355	1,925	1,185	735
$80,000 and over	11,015	6,235	4,780	3,235	2,455	780
$80,000 to $89,999	2,655	1,315	1,345	1,080	770	310
$90,000 to $99,999	2,175	1,110	1,065	750	580	175
$100,000 and over	6,180	3,810	2,375	1,400	1,105	295
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,040	...	...	17,900	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,273	...	...	78,443	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,868	...	...	65,865	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	21,545	...	...	4,085	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,336	...	...	41,301	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,008	...	...	35,261	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,500	...	...	13,815	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,104	...	...	91,895	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,619	...	...	77,298	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,050	...	...	17,900	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,637	...	...	88,236	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,324	...	...	72,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	21,540	...	...	4,085	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,452	...	...	46,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,546	...	...	37,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,510	...	...	13,815	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,060	...	...	100,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,225	...	...	82,725	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,040	...	...	17,900	...	...
Under $5,000	1,280	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,370	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,495	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,880	...	...	400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,335	...	...	505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,345	...	...	495	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,240	...	...	645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,285	...	...	710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,195	...	...	730	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,075	...	...	795	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,030	...	...	1,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	1,490	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,210	...	...	1,420	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,840	...	...	1,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,565	...	...	1,180	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,115	...	...	6,185	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,755	...	...	2,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,870	...	...	1,635	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,325	...	...	1,510	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,170	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,045	...	...	17,900	...	...
Under $5,000	1,335	...	...	110	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,380	...	...	125	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,515	...	...	215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,990	...	...	420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,610	...	...	575	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,595	...	...	630	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,655	...	...	835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,750	...	...	910	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,680	...	...	1,050	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,625	...	...	1,050	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,730	...	...	1,925	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,185	...	...	1,860	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	...	...	1,615	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,060	...	...	1,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	...	...	1,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,020	...	...	3,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,880	...	...	2,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,455	...	...	975	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,685	...	...	685	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,315	...	...	13,515	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,381	...	...	91,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,985	...	...	76,977	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,235	...	...	4,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,242	...	...	75,546	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,104	...	...	63,718	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,035	...	...	6,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,735	...	...	116,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,865	...	...	96,427	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,890	...	...	2,165	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,464	...	...	60,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,182	...	...	53,481	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,370	...	...	13,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,702	...	...	100,414	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,529	...	...	82,435	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,280	...	...	4,820	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,329	...	...	82,077	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,710	...	...	67,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,005	...	...	6,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,552	...	...	125,242	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,702	...	...	101,794	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,900	...	...	2,135	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,897	...	...	69,902	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,301	...	...	58,724	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,160	14,395	15,765	5,045	2,535	2,505
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,273	29,089	33,370	38,656	43,456	34,965
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,778	26,835	30,544	33,445	36,437	30,688
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,135	14,115	16,020	4,980	2,440	2,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,911	42,990	44,723	43,998	48,416	39,751
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,693	35,780	37,497	36,098	38,825	33,475
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,260	51,460	55,800	45,835	22,715	23,120
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,345	27,135	30,205	21,500	10,320	11,175
In the bottom decile	18,815	9,135	9,680	1,765	870	895
In the second decile	12,765	5,885	6,880	3,175	1,380	1,795
In the third decile	9,410	4,420	4,985	4,720	2,285	2,435
In the fourth decile	8,135	3,825	4,310	5,525	2,650	2,880
In the fifth decile	8,220	3,865	4,350	6,315	3,135	3,180
In the top half of the distribution	49,915	24,325	25,590	24,335	12,395	11,940
In the sixth decile	8,405	3,960	4,445	6,485	3,290	3,190
In the seventh decile	8,660	4,145	4,515	6,410	3,210	3,190
In the eighth decile	9,285	4,470	4,815	5,645	2,880	2,765
In the ninth decile	10,755	5,315	5,445	3,975	2,045	1,925
In the top decile	12,810	6,440	6,375	1,820	960	860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,260	51,460	55,800	45,830	22,715	23,120
0 to 17 years	17,380	8,865	8,520	10,930	5,575	5,350
0 to 5 years	5,810	2,980	2,825	3,570	1,795	1,770
18 to 64 years	71,165	34,385	36,775	29,430	14,515	14,915
65 years and over	18,715	8,210	10,505	5,475	2,620	2,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,170	11,295	12,875	3,105	1,375	1,730
0 to 17 years	5,835	2,965	2,875	750	370	380
0 to 5 years	2,070	1,070	995	175	85	85
18 to 64 years	15,760	7,380	8,380	1,725	810	915
65 years and over	2,570	955	1,615	635	200	435
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.5	21.9	23.1	6.8	6.1	7.5
0 to 17 years (%)	33.6	33.4	33.7	6.9	6.6	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	35.6	35.9	35.2	4.9	4.7	4.8
18 to 64 years (%)	22.1	21.5	22.8	5.9	5.6	6.1
65 years and over (%)	13.7	11.6	15.4	11.6	7.6	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,995	10,625	11,370	2,130	995	1,130
0 to 17 years	4,635	2,375	2,255	445	225	225
0 to 5 years	1,635	855	785	95	45	45
18 to 64 years	15,435	7,535	7,905	1,330	675	660
65 years and over	1,925	720	1,210	350	100	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	20.5	20.6	20.4	4.6	4.4	4.9
0 to 17 years (%)	26.7	26.8	26.5	4.1	4.0	4.2
0 to 5 years (%)	28.1	28.7	27.8	2.7	2.5	2.5
18 to 64 years (%)	21.7	21.9	21.5	4.5	4.7	4.4
65 years and over (%)	10.3	8.8	11.5	6.4	3.8	8.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,245	51,445	55,800	45,835	22,715	23,120
Official languages	105,500	50,710	54,795	45,785	22,695	23,090
English	101,745	49,290	52,455	19,325	10,445	8,885
French	57,010	26,265	30,745	45,560	22,575	22,990
Non-official languages	34,675	16,105	18,575	3,805	1,860	1,950
Aboriginal languages	465	175	290	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	20	45	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	35	10	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	115	50	70	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	265	100	160	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	250	95	150	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,230	15,935	18,295	3,805	1,860	1,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,715	3,880	3,835	275	160	120
Berber languages	50	35	20	75	40	35
Kabyle	35	25	10	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	65	35	25
Cushitic languages	1,410	650	760	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	110	50	60	0	0	0
Somali	1,345	610	735	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,380	3,275	3,115	240	140	105
Amharic	255	135	115	0	0	0
Arabic	5,945	3,050	2,895	230	130	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	150	90	55	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	115	55	55	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	640	270	370	65	25	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	15	55	15	10	10
Vietnamese	570	255	320	50	15	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,575	550	1,025	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	85	35	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	30	25	0	0	0	0
Malay	90	40	55	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,405	470	940	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,590	1,045	1,545	605	295	310
Haitian Creole	105	30	75	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,395	970	1,425	575	265	305
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	25	20	0
Dravidian languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Kannada	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	40	35	0	0	0
Tamil	150	75	75	0	0	0
Telugu	40	10	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,015	7,695	8,320	2,695	1,315	1,385
Albanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Armenian	130	75	50	20	15	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,360	1,165	1,195	160	80	80
Baltic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Latvian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,315	1,140	1,180	155	80	75
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	80	40	40	25	15	10
Croatian	135	65	65	10	0	0
Czech	155	80	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	695	355	345	30	10	15
Russian	895	430	470	85	40	40
Serbian	250	115	135	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	30	10	10	0	10
Slovak	80	30	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	225	100	130	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	25	15	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,200	1,125	1,080	90	55	45
Afrikaans	40	25	15	0	0	0
Danish	80	35	35	0	0	0
Dutch	305	145	155	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,680	845	835	70	35	30
Icelandic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	60	40	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,510	1,825	1,680	35	25	10
Indo-Aryan languages	2,345	1,230	1,115	25	20	10
Bengali	790	415	370	0	0	0
Gujarati	130	60	65	0	0	0
Hindi	665	370	300	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	225	115	110	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	295	150	145	20	10	10
Sindhi	60	20	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	660	320	335	20	15	0
Iranian languages	1,195	615	580	10	0	0
Kurdish	70	30	35	0	0	0
Pashto	220	115	100	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,025	525	505	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,425	3,810	4,610	2,405	1,140	1,265
Catalan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,290	620	670	585	325	265
Portuguese	1,355	680	675	260	140	115
Romanian	320	120	195	65	35	30
Spanish	6,180	2,695	3,485	1,600	705	900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	360	165	195	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	365	140	225	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,405	1,090	1,310	55	25	30
Akan (Twi)	45	30	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	40	15	20	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	50	15	35	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lingala	515	225	290	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	410	205	200	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	275	115	160	10	0	10
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	730	305	425	10	0	10
Wolof	50	20	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	50	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	570	270	300	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	25	65	0	0	0
Dinka	35	10	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	105	105	65	40	25
American Sign Language	95	35	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	15	45	25	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	70	35	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,740	1,260	1,485	15	10	10
Chinese languages	2,625	1,180	1,440	20	10	10
Cantonese	925	420	500	10	0	0
Hakka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,740	760	980	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	70	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	70	45	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	45	25	20	10	0
Lao	20	15	10	20	10	0
Thai	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	400	190	210	30	10	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	325	145	180	25	15	10
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	290	100	195	15	0	10
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	245	80	160	15	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,245	51,445	55,800	45,835	22,710	23,120
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,755	47,015	50,740	45,300	22,450	22,845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,620	7,985	7,635	10,865	5,550	5,315
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,130	39,030	43,100	34,435	16,900	17,535
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,495	4,435	5,065	530	265	270
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,245	51,445	55,800	45,835	22,715	23,115
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	78,160	37,965	40,195	43,385	21,380	22,010
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,655	12,305	14,350	2,400	1,315	1,085
Before 1981	6,030	2,785	3,240	725	420	305
1981 to 1990	3,640	1,705	1,930	315	165	150
1991 to 2000	5,430	2,415	3,015	420	225	195
2001 to 2010	6,685	3,050	3,630	670	390	285
2001 to 2005	2,800	1,275	1,520	365	210	155
2006 to 2010	3,885	1,775	2,110	310	175	130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,875	2,345	2,525	265	115	145
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,430	1,175	1,260	45	20	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,655	12,305	14,345	2,400	1,320	1,085
Under 5 years	2,735	1,290	1,445	340	170	170
5 to 14 years	4,840	2,460	2,385	550	325	220
15 to 24 years	5,555	2,570	2,985	565	315	260
25 to 44 years	11,150	4,930	6,215	860	470	385
45 years and over	2,375	1,055	1,315	80	35	45
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,655	12,305	14,345	2,400	1,320	1,085
Americas	5,640	2,390	3,250	950	485	470
Brazil	80	30	50	25	10	15
Colombia	165	60	105	70	20	50
El Salvador	255	115	145	35	25	15
Guyana	150	80	65	0	0	0
Haiti	1,970	775	1,195	355	175	185
Jamaica	410	180	235	15	0	10
Mexico	185	60	120	30	10	25
Peru	145	70	75	75	45	35
Trinidad and Tobago	150	50	105	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,090	500	595	110	70	35
Other places of birth in Americas	1,035	475	565	230	125	100
Europe	5,920	2,825	3,090	825	495	335
Bosnia and Herzegovina	120	60	65	0	0	10
Croatia	60	35	25	0	10	0
France	520	245	280	360	230	130
Germany	455	205	250	25	10	15
Greece	75	35	40	0	0	0
Hungary	100	40	60	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	40	40	0	0	0
Italy	220	130	90	130	85	45
Netherlands	140	75	65	0	10	0
Poland	405	195	215	15	10	0
Portugal	550	280	270	120	70	45
Romania	265	100	160	45	15	30
Russian Federation	275	110	160	10	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	110	55	55	10	0	0
Ukraine	180	80	100	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,590	805	785	20	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	760	330	430	90	45	40
Africa	5,130	2,385	2,745	345	205	145
Algeria	160	80	75	135	85	45
Egypt	285	135	155	15	10	10
Ethiopia	305	145	160	0	0	0
Kenya	125	70	50	0	0	0
Morocco	260	125	135	25	10	10
Nigeria	150	75	70	0	0	0
Somalia	545	205	340	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	50	40	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,215	1,505	1,715	170	90	80
Asia	9,830	4,635	5,195	275	130	140
Afghanistan	340	165	175	0	0	0
Bangladesh	575	310	260	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	985	370	620	50	0	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	270	115	145	0	0	0
India	665	355	310	0	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	475	225	255	10	10	0
Iraq	595	330	265	0	0	0
Japan	80	0	75	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	70	110	15	10	10
Lebanon	1,555	795	760	50	30	20
Pakistan	300	150	155	20	15	0
Philippines	1,365	460	910	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	85	45	40	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	550	315	235	0	0	0
Taiwan	95	40	55	10	10	0
Viet Nam	385	160	220	30	25	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,325	725	600	80	35	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	135	65	65	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,875	2,350	2,530	265	120	145
Americas	920	420	500	135	50	90
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	35	10	20
Cuba	15	0	10	10	0	10
Haiti	515	235	275	15	0	20
Jamaica	35	20	15	15	10	0
Mexico	30	10	15	15	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	90	90	10	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	100	40	65	40	20	20
Europe	260	120	135	20	15	10
France	60	30	30	15	10	0
Germany	30	20	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	20	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	65	35	35	0	0	0
Africa	1,310	615	695	80	45	35
Algeria	15	10	10	25	25	0
Cameroon	70	35	40	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	330	130	200	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	55	20	35	10	0	10
Egypt	90	55	40	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	95	40	55	0	0	0
Morocco	55	30	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	55	20	30	0	0	0
Somalia	40	20	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	505	260	245	40	25	20
Asia	2,380	1,185	1,195	30	10	15
Afghanistan	100	60	45	0	0	0
Bangladesh	145	70	75	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	205	80	125	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	155	105	50	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	30	65	0	0	0
Iraq	225	130	95	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	35	0	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	155	80	75	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Philippines	460	170	290	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	30	20	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	455	255	195	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	25	15	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	25	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	15	10	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	135	70	65	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,245	51,450	55,800	45,835	22,710	23,120
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,335	14,145	16,195	2,510	1,355	1,160
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,230	10,240	9,995	3,140	1,690	1,445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,675	27,060	29,610	40,185	19,670	20,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,990	9,675	11,315	1,705	920	780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,230	4,015	4,215	790	455	335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,690	1,920	1,770	355	230	125
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,545	2,095	2,450	435	230	210
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,900	2,465	3,435	695	345	355
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,520	3,055	3,470	205	110	95
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	335	145	195	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,245	51,445	55,800	45,830	22,710	23,120
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,035	1,830	2,205	530	225	300
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,845	1,740	2,105	485	205	280
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,035	910	1,125	190	80	115
Métis	1,420	660	760	285	125	160
Inuk (Inuit)	395	170	225	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	65	55	0	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	50	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,210	49,615	53,595	45,310	22,485	22,820
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,240	51,445	55,795	45,830	22,715	23,120
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,120	435	685	125	60	65
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,125	51,015	55,115	45,710	22,655	23,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,245	51,445	55,800	45,830	22,715	23,120
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,100	445	655	520	235	290
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,090	445	645	500	230	270
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	735	290	445	405	190	215
Métis single ancestry	110	45	65	95	40	50
Inuit single ancestry	245	105	135	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,660	2,505	3,155	1,290	600	690
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,520	2,465	3,060	1,240	565	680
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,075	1,845	2,230	1,105	495	610
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,255	540	715	135	65	70
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	80	110	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	40	95	45	35	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	40	80	40	40	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,485	48,490	51,990	44,025	21,880	22,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,245	51,445	55,800	45,835	22,710	23,120
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	30,360	14,470	15,895	2,400	1,200	1,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,335	1,750	1,590	45	35	10
Chinese	2,910	1,355	1,555	70	0	65
Black	12,125	5,675	6,450	1,310	685	625
Filipino	1,700	615	1,090	0	0	0
Latin American	1,690	780	910	550	265	285
Arab	4,645	2,445	2,200	195	115	85
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	970	440	530	90	40	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,030	545	485	10	10	0
Korean	340	135	210	50	20	30
Japanese	270	105	170	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	330	130	200	40	15	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,015	505	510	40	15	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	76,885	36,980	39,905	43,430	21,515	21,920
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,245	51,445	55,800	45,835	22,715	23,120
North American Aboriginal origins	6,760	2,950	3,805	1,810	835	975
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,950	2,180	2,775	1,570	720	850
Inuit	460	195	265	10	10	10
Métis	1,500	630	870	285	150	140
Other North American origins	34,705	16,615	18,085	33,690	16,615	17,075
Acadian	515	260	255	215	70	145
American	1,415	715	710	290	170	120
Canadian	33,340	15,930	17,410	32,210	15,860	16,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	80	65	20	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	0	40	10	10	0
Québécois	150	75	75	1,365	695	665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	62,880	30,220	32,665	16,350	8,115	8,240
British Isles origins	36,960	17,890	19,070	3,610	1,685	1,925
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	18,300	9,015	9,280	830	360	470
Irish	18,480	8,725	9,755	2,335	1,060	1,275
Manx	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	15,310	7,285	8,025	830	425	405
Welsh	1,510	700	810	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,135	1,545	1,585	105	55	50
French origins	25,965	12,115	13,850	10,850	5,405	5,445
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	15	15	10	80	40	35
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,955	12,105	13,850	10,780	5,365	5,415
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,265	5,445	5,825	1,095	540	555
Austrian	625	305	320	45	10	35
Bavarian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Belgian	605	310	300	275	145	130
Dutch	2,400	1,220	1,185	90	65	30
Flemish	35	20	20	30	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,870	3,750	4,120	600	285	320
Luxembourger	40	10	30	15	10	0
Swiss	540	285	255	65	35	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,395	1,230	1,155	130	60	70
Danish	590	300	290	0	0	0
Finnish	345	170	175	0	0	0
Icelandic	155	60	95	0	0	0
Norwegian	665	330	335	40	20	20
Swedish	640	340	295	60	20	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	75	50	30	20	15
Eastern European origins	7,850	3,705	4,145	635	325	310
Bulgarian	105	50	55	30	15	15
Byelorussian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Czech	310	140	170	0	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	20	20	10	0	15
Estonian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	815	310	500	80	35	40
Latvian	115	50	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	275	150	130	0	10	0
Moldovan	10	10	0	20	15	10
Polish	2,875	1,405	1,470	175	85	85
Romanian	675	310	370	95	45	50
Russian	1,360	625	735	80	35	40
Slovak	200	90	105	10	0	10
Ukrainian	2,300	1,130	1,175	185	110	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	120	55	70	0	0	0
Southern European origins	7,810	3,835	3,980	3,350	1,755	1,590
Albanian	55	35	20	0	10	0
Bosnian	95	65	35	10	10	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	225	95	130	15	10	10
Cypriot	45	10	35	0	0	0
Greek	595	280	320	155	60	95
Italian	3,445	1,800	1,650	2,540	1,320	1,220
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Maltese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,545	725	820	435	260	175
Serbian	300	155	140	10	10	0
Sicilian	20	10	15	50	20	30
Slovenian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Spanish	1,745	815	925	315	155	160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	25	40	45	15	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	930	475	455	80	30	45
Basque	25	15	10	25	10	15
Jewish	580	300	275	35	15	20
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	290	140	155	25	15	10
Caribbean origins	4,930	2,175	2,760	1,120	575	545
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	180	75	105	30	15	15
Bermudan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	210	90	120	85	35	50
Dominican	115	50	70	55	20	35
Grenadian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	2,705	1,190	1,515	925	480	445
Jamaican	1,040	505	535	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	15	10	10	15	10	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	160	55	100	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	110	165	0	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	75	10	60	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	205	80	130	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	80	105	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,650	1,275	1,375	715	365	350
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	50	45	35	20	15
Arawak	20	10	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	85	55	30	40	15	25
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	25	25	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	155	90	65	30	25	10
Chilean	105	55	50	15	10	10
Colombian	230	115	115	90	30	60
Costa Rican	30	10	20	10	0	15
Ecuadorian	30	20	10	10	0	10
Guatemalan	75	40	35	25	10	15
Guyanese	210	125	85	0	0	0
Hispanic	75	50	30	0	0	0
Honduran	85	20	65	40	25	15
Maya	75	40	30	10	0	0
Mexican	425	180	245	50	35	20
Nicaraguan	145	70	75	10	0	0
Panamanian	25	25	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	200	80	115	155	90	65
Salvadorean	390	170	225	150	80	75
Uruguayan	25	10	20	50	20	30
Venezuelan	135	60	80	20	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	200	85	120	15	15	0
African origins	9,545	4,655	4,890	700	395	310
Central and West African origins	2,740	1,380	1,365	135	90	50
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	40	25	20	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	40	30	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cameroonian	290	155	140	75	50	25
Chadian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Congolese	1,180	565	615	15	10	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	85	45	0	0	0
Guinean	90	35	50	10	10	0
Ibo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	200	55	140	15	0	10
Liberian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Malian	35	0	30	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	290	190	95	0	0	0
Peulh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	95	35	60	15	15	0
Sierra Leonean	20	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	20	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	260	155	110	0	0	0
North African origins	1,330	630	700	350	200	155
Algerian	175	105	70	175	95	85
Berber	145	80	70	60	30	30
Coptic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	335	170	165	45	30	15
Libyan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Maure	20	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	360	145	210	55	30	25
Sudanese	275	115	160	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	15	15	40	30	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,910	1,905	2,005	95	60	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	140	60	85	20	15	10
Burundian	465	220	240	0	0	0
Djiboutian	135	50	85	0	0	0
Eritrean	120	55	65	0	0	0
Ethiopian	500	215	285	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	95	35	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	15	35	30	0
Oromo	35	20	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	410	195	215	25	10	15
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,455	725	735	0	0	0
South African	130	95	30	0	0	0
Tanzanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	30	30	10	0	0
Zambian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	95	50	45	0	0	0
Zulu	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	255	130	125	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,800	875	920	145	55	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	310	140	165	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,535	765	765	150	60	85
Asian origins	18,080	8,875	9,205	625	305	315
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,785	4,050	3,730	305	180	130
Afghan	525	275	250	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,020	555	460	10	10	0
Armenian	265	150	115	25	20	10
Assyrian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	55	25	25	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	825	415	410	10	0	0
Iraqi	780	405	375	0	0	0
Israeli	65	45	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	95	75	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	100	45	50	40	20	20
Kuwaiti	90	45	45	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	3,045	1,505	1,540	170	100	75
Palestinian	230	125	105	10	0	0
Pashtun	25	10	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Syrian	530	285	245	45	30	20
Tajik	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	410	215	195	10	0	10
Turkmen	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	115	60	55	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	120	80	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,685	1,925	1,760	45	30	10
Bangladeshi	585	315	265	0	0	0
Bengali	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bhutanese	55	25	35	0	0	0
East Indian	2,240	1,185	1,050	20	10	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	175	90	90	0	0	0
Pakistani	430	210	215	25	20	10
Punjabi	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	130	70	65	0	0	0
Tamil	20	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	65	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,890	3,025	3,865	275	100	175
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	135	35	105	30	10	20
Chinese	3,450	1,645	1,805	105	20	85
Filipino	1,850	705	1,150	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	35	60	0	0	10
Japanese	345	120	230	0	0	0
Karen	75	45	30	0	0	0
Korean	395	160	230	45	20	30
Laotian	35	15	15	20	15	10
Malaysian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	100	40	60	10	10	10
Thai	45	30	15	10	0	0
Tibetan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	720	335	380	85	35	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	20	30	0	0	0
Oceania origins	205	90	115	30	20	0
Australian	130	50	75	25	20	0
New Zealander	50	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,050	...	...	17,900	...	...
Owner	22,710	...	...	14,235	...	...
Renter	29,340	...	...	3,665	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,050	...	...	17,900	...	...
Condominium	12,865	...	...	3,325	...	...
Not condominium	39,185	...	...	14,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,050	...	...	17,900	...	...
No bedrooms	615	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	13,530	...	...	1,540	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,945	...	...	5,695	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,290	...	...	6,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,670	...	...	4,355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,050	...	...	17,900	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	23,170	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	8,400	...	...	2,335	...	...
6 rooms	6,745	...	...	2,360	...	...
7 rooms	5,085	...	...	2,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,650	...	...	5,780	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,050	...	...	17,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,200	...	...	17,840	...	...
More than 1 person per room	845	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,050	...	...	17,900	...	...
Suitable	49,000	...	...	17,465	...	...
Not suitable	3,045	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,050	...	...	17,900	...	...
1960 or before	14,760	...	...	835	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,430	...	...	4,775	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,385	...	...	2,220	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,595	...	...	2,025	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,155	...	...	1,985	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,905	...	...	3,735	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,820	...	...	2,315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,045	...	...	17,900	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,550	...	...	17,200	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,505	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,050	...	...	17,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,575	...	...	9,465	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,045	...	...	8,210	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,430	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,045	...	...	17,900	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,580	...	...	370	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,595	...	...	2,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,845	...	...	3,995	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,565	...	...	3,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,435	...	...	3,295	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,445	...	...	2,365	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,185	...	...	850	...	...
85 years and over	1,410	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,005	...	...	17,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,450	...	...	14,895	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,560	...	...	2,995	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,835	...	...	2,740	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,710	...	...	14,225	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.4	...	...	76.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.2	...	...	13.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,292	...	...	1,246	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,267	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	374,896	...	...	250,739	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	448,887	...	...	284,401	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,340	...	...	3,665	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.1	...	...	29.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	869	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	873	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,895	44,150	48,745	36,590	17,955	18,635
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,280	7,135	7,145	6,860	3,480	3,375
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,600	11,630	11,970	8,610	4,065	4,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,015	25,385	29,630	21,125	10,410	10,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,145	2,280	1,865	8,355	5,185	3,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,375	1,180	1,200	5,780	2,960	2,820
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,765	1,105	665	2,575	2,225	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,815	6,810	9,005	6,885	2,935	3,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,800	690	1,115	1,215	485	730
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,255	15,605	17,650	4,665	1,810	2,855
Bachelor's degree	18,730	8,300	10,425	3,500	1,345	2,155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,915	810	1,105	470	175	295
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	825	415	410	95	25	65
Master's degree	9,585	4,650	4,935	565	250	315
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,200	1,435	770	35	20	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,005	28,485	30,520	25,680	12,625	13,060
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,240	3,325	2,910	3,030	1,715	1,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,135	6,470	5,665	5,400	2,545	2,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,630	18,685	21,940	17,255	8,365	8,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,890	1,570	1,320	6,700	4,045	2,660
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,690	835	850	4,635	2,260	2,375
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,205	730	470	2,065	1,780	280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,760	5,230	6,530	5,430	2,395	3,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,055	435	620	945	370	570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,925	11,460	13,470	4,175	1,555	2,620
Bachelor's degree	13,825	6,230	7,595	3,110	1,155	1,965
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,385	570	815	420	150	275
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	625	270	350	85	20	65
Master's degree	7,585	3,495	4,090	530	220	310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,510	890	615	35	15	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,900	44,150	48,750	36,590	17,955	18,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,885	18,765	19,120	15,470	7,545	7,925
Education	2,930	830	2,105	1,420	315	1,095
13. Education	2,930	830	2,105	1,420	315	1,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,225	980	1,245	810	335	475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	205	105	200	135	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,915	775	1,135	615	210	410
Humanities	5,005	2,065	2,935	770	300	465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	780	205	570	85	10	80
23. English language and literature/letters	1,190	410	775	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	915	365	555	485	195	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	455	290	165	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	140	85	50	25	20
54. History	980	535	445	40	20	15
55. French language and literature/letters	435	120	310	100	35	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,525	4,710	6,815	1,595	340	1,260
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	265	60	205	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,290	495	790	185	40	145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	995	95	895	485	35	455
22. Legal professions and studies	1,900	775	1,125	305	60	240
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	285	55	225	15	0	20
42. Psychology	1,350	375	975	295	40	255
45. Social sciences	5,450	2,845	2,605	290	155	140
Business, management and public administration	10,690	4,480	6,215	4,810	1,520	3,290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,465	470	990	250	50	200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,210	3,995	5,210	4,555	1,470	3,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,550	1,330	1,220	480	245	235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,205	480	725	140	45	85
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	175	130	85	45	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	120	55	60
40. Physical sciences	955	655	295	105	90	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	10	55	35	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,985	1,865	1,120	720	520	195
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,100	1,490	610	670	510	160
25. Library science	380	105	280	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	435	245	190	20	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	25	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,830	5,865	965	5,390	5,055	330
04. Architecture and related services	575	370	200	115	70	45
14. Engineering	2,680	2,180	500	435	385	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,425	1,265	160	950	880	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	855	840	20	1,760	1,720	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	885	835	40	1,305	1,245	60
48. Precision production	400	365	35	820	760	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	780	355	425	260	175	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	180	235	165	100	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	175	190	95	75	25
Health and related fields	7,005	1,600	5,410	2,580	375	2,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	545	255	290	170	60	100
51. Health professions and related programs	6,165	1,145	5,025	2,400	305	2,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	200	95	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,485	1,315	1,170	2,280	1,230	1,060
12. Personal and culinary services	1,465	495	965	1,030	210	820
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	75	20	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	60	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	605	430	175	790	610	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	260	10	450	395	50
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,005	28,485	30,520	25,680	12,625	13,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,380	9,795	8,580	8,430	4,260	4,165
Education	1,830	520	1,315	1,110	245	860
13. Education	1,830	520	1,315	1,110	250	860
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,590	740	840	620	260	360
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	145	85	165	120	50
50. Visual and performing arts	1,360	600	755	455	145	310
Humanities	3,395	1,420	1,970	505	190	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	605	135	460	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	805	280	520	0	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	245	310	295	110	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	0	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	325	215	105	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	95	45	30	15	20
54. History	690	385	310	30	20	15
55. French language and literature/letters	250	55	195	85	30	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,870	3,480	5,390	1,375	290	1,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	45	175	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,020	375	640	155	40	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	90	690	405	20	385
22. Legal professions and studies	1,590	595	1,000	270	55	215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	50	170	10	0	0
42. Psychology	995	255	745	265	35	235
45. Social sciences	4,045	2,070	1,975	255	135	125
Business, management and public administration	8,025	3,340	4,680	4,090	1,270	2,820
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	345	775	205	45	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,885	2,990	3,895	3,880	1,225	2,650
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,695	860	835	350	190	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	820	325	490	120	35	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	130	95	70	40	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	45	30	10
40. Physical sciences	600	395	210	85	70	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	35	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,520	1,605	920	610	445	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,850	1,320	530	565	435	135
25. Library science	270	75	195	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	345	190	160	10	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,005	4,270	740	4,405	4,085	325
04. Architecture and related services	435	280	165	105	60	45
14. Engineering	2,000	1,595	405	410	360	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,040	935	105	795	730	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	610	595	15	1,400	1,360	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	660	625	30	1,030	965	65
48. Precision production	260	245	15	665	610	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	635	270	365	220	145	75
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	320	125	195	140	85	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	155	170	85	60	25
Health and related fields	5,245	1,245	3,995	2,095	300	1,795
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	190	225	125	45	85
51. Health professions and related programs	4,625	930	3,695	1,960	255	1,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	120	75	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,810	930	880	1,870	950	925
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	385	735	845	145	700
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	45	15	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	400	275	120	635	465	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	200	10	385	335	45
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,895	44,150	48,745	36,590	17,955	18,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,880	18,760	19,120	15,465	7,540	7,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,015	25,385	29,630	21,125	10,415	10,710
Location of study inside Canada	45,610	20,820	24,790	20,570	10,070	10,500
Same as province or territory of residence	36,060	16,335	19,720	20,415	9,995	10,425
Different than province or territory of residence	9,550	4,480	5,070	155	75	80
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,405	4,565	4,840	550	345	210
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,515	790	720	85	70	15
Philippines	650	165	490	0	0	0
India	305	150	150	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,300	700	600	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	335	155	175	10	0	0
France	480	230	255	165	115	50
Other	4,820	2,375	2,445	295	155	140
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,005	28,485	30,520	25,685	12,625	13,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,380	9,800	8,580	8,430	4,260	4,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,630	18,685	21,940	17,255	8,360	8,890
Location of study inside Canada	33,680	15,440	18,240	16,795	8,095	8,705
Same as province or territory of residence	26,780	12,220	14,565	16,680	8,035	8,640
Different than province or territory of residence	6,900	3,220	3,680	115	55	60
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,945	3,245	3,700	460	275	190
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	955	450	505	65	50	15
Philippines	560	140	420	0	0	0
India	220	105	115	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	415	385	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	220	95	120	10	0	0
France	345	145	200	125	75	45
Other	3,845	1,885	1,955	260	140	125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,895	44,150	48,750	36,590	17,955	18,635
In the labour force	57,530	29,055	28,480	26,430	13,505	12,930
Employed	51,945	26,205	25,735	25,150	12,810	12,350
Unemployed	5,590	2,845	2,740	1,280	695	585
Not in the labour force	35,365	15,095	20,265	10,160	4,455	5,705
Participation rate	61.9	65.8	58.4	72.2	75.2	69.4
Employment rate	55.9	59.4	52.8	68.7	71.3	66.3
Unemployment rate	9.7	9.8	9.6	4.8	5.1	4.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,900	44,150	48,745	36,590	17,955	18,635
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,310	14,705	19,600	9,535	4,115	5,420
Worked	58,590	29,440	29,145	27,060	13,840	13,215
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,675	15,220	13,450	13,260	7,060	6,200
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,920	14,220	15,695	13,790	6,780	7,015
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.2	41.6	43.8	43.9	43.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,530	29,055	28,480	26,435	13,500	12,930
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,050	1,030	1,010	405	190	210
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,485	28,020	27,465	26,030	13,310	12,720
Employee	50,095	24,900	25,200	22,875	11,455	11,420
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,385	3,120	2,265	3,160	1,855	1,300
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,530	29,050	28,480	26,435	13,505	12,930
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,050	1,035	1,010	400	190	210
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,485	28,015	27,465	26,035	13,310	12,720
0 Management occupations	5,605	3,175	2,435	2,880	1,790	1,095
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,225	3,695	6,530	4,400	1,175	3,230
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,695	3,490	1,210	1,350	1,040	310
3 Health occupations	3,505	915	2,595	1,695	210	1,480
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,735	3,840	5,890	3,335	960	2,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,670	1,210	1,465	630	265	365
6 Sales and service occupations	14,015	7,085	6,930	5,540	2,240	3,305
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,115	3,825	285	4,915	4,650	265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	385	320	65	250	220	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	535	470	70	1,040	765	275
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,530	29,050	28,480	26,430	13,500	12,930
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,045	1,035	1,015	400	190	210
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,485	28,020	27,465	26,035	13,310	12,720
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	85	45	165	95	70
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	45	15	60	50	15
22 Utilities	100	70	30	235	160	75
23 Construction	2,350	2,055	295	2,975	2,590	375
31-33 Manufacturing	1,230	885	345	2,755	1,960	800
41 Wholesale trade	935	730	200	1,135	770	365
44-45 Retail trade	5,595	2,625	2,975	3,580	1,670	1,905
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,660	1,275	380	1,185	925	265
51 Information and cultural industries	1,350	790	560	495	280	215
52 Finance and insurance	1,795	875	920	985	300	685
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,025	615	410	350	155	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,585	2,665	1,920	1,450	680	770
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,300	2,035	1,265	1,070	650	420
61 Educational services	4,775	2,000	2,770	1,760	500	1,260
62 Health care and social assistance	6,025	1,490	4,535	3,270	375	2,890
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,290	655	635	415	220	195
72 Accommodation and food services	4,775	2,445	2,325	1,280	435	845
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,735	1,010	1,725	1,215	555	655
91 Public administration	11,720	5,650	6,070	1,650	950	700
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,945	26,205	25,735	25,150	12,805	12,345
Worked at home	3,460	1,735	1,730	1,605	660	940
Worked outside Canada	250	125	130	25	15	10
No fixed workplace address	4,525	3,225	1,305	2,915	2,275	640
Worked at usual place	43,700	21,125	22,580	20,610	9,855	10,755
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,700	21,125	22,580	20,610	9,860	10,755
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	39,965	19,190	20,780	3,270	1,270	2,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	3,780	1,565	2,210
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	655	410	250	13,555	7,020	6,535
Commute to a different province or territory	3,085	1,535	1,555	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,230	24,345	23,880	23,525	12,130	11,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,655	12,590	10,065	20,855	11,075	9,780
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,625	970	1,655	795	290	500
Public transit	13,245	5,790	7,450	1,210	470	740
Walked	6,920	3,260	3,655	400	165	230
Bicycle	2,120	1,395	725	55	35	25
Other method	670	340	325	210	90	125
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,230	24,345	23,880	23,525	12,130	11,395
Less than 15 minutes	9,930	5,055	4,875	4,430	1,745	2,685
15 to 29 minutes	20,990	10,575	10,425	6,700	3,375	3,325
30 to 44 minutes	10,815	5,640	5,175	6,005	3,435	2,560
45 to 59 minutes	3,505	1,635	1,870	3,075	1,825	1,250
60 minutes and over	2,990	1,450	1,545	3,325	1,750	1,570
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,225	24,345	23,885	23,530	12,130	11,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,125	1,390	735	3,555	2,780	775
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,095	3,975	3,120	5,105	2,905	2,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,865	6,050	6,815	5,640	2,185	3,450
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,085	6,125	6,965	3,490	1,250	2,240
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,035	2,975	3,065	1,900	710	1,190
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,025	3,835	3,185	3,845	2,300	1,545
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,620	30,430	30,190	27,705	14,145	13,555
Single responses	55,510	27,910	27,600	26,375	13,375	13,000
Official languages	55,090	27,690	27,405	26,340	13,365	12,975
English	49,130	25,210	23,915	995	555	445
French	5,965	2,480	3,485	25,345	12,815	12,535
Non-official languages	420	225	200	35	10	25
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	420	220	195	30	0	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	80	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	85	35	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	80	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	75	65	30	10	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	45	25	25	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	30	15	15	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	10	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	10	0	10
Chinese languages	100	45	55	10	0	10
Cantonese	45	15	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	30	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,105	2,515	2,590	1,330	775	555
English and French	4,565	2,245	2,315	1,255	745	515
English and non-official language	375	180	200	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	0	50	15	30
English, French and non-official language	150	75	70	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,615	30,430	30,190	27,705	14,145	13,555
None	39,995	20,770	19,225	19,935	10,050	9,880
English	4,025	1,845	2,180	6,835	3,580	3,255
French	15,295	7,170	8,130	790	415	375
Non-official language	1,045	525	520	85	60	25
Aboriginal	55	15	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	990	510	480	85	60	30
English and French	30	25	10	10	0	0
English and non-official language	35	20	15	45	30	15
French and non-official language	185	80	105	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,075	50,850	55,225	45,355	22,475	22,880
Non-movers	86,400	41,420	44,985	40,815	20,295	20,520
Movers	19,675	9,430	10,245	4,540	2,180	2,360
Non-migrants	13,455	6,445	7,010	2,025	965	1,060
Migrants	6,225	2,985	3,230	2,510	1,215	1,295
Internal migrants	3,930	1,825	2,105	2,480	1,205	1,275
Intraprovincial migrants	2,120	995	1,125	2,460	1,195	1,265
Interprovincial migrants	1,810	840	975	20	10	15
External migrants	2,295	1,160	1,135	35	10	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,350	49,035	53,320	42,960	21,225	21,730
Non-movers	55,095	26,120	28,970	27,790	13,900	13,885
Movers	47,250	22,905	24,345	15,165	7,320	7,845
Non-migrants	29,055	14,150	14,905	6,520	3,175	3,345
Migrants	18,200	8,760	9,440	8,645	4,145	4,500
Internal migrants	11,525	5,425	6,100	8,495	4,075	4,415
Intraprovincial migrants	6,535	3,040	3,495	8,430	4,050	4,380
Interprovincial migrants	4,985	2,385	2,600	65	30	35
External migrants	6,680	3,335	3,345	150	65	90