Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa--Vanier [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Ottawa, Census division [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa--Vanier Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Ottawa, CDR Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Ottawa--Vanier [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Ottawa--Vanier [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,508	...	...	934,243	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,999	...	...	883,391	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,098	...	...	395,985	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,042	...	...	373,756	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,852.3	...	...	334.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	39.09	...	...	2,790.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,505	53,510	57,995	934,245	453,875	480,370
0 to 14 years	14,420	7,340	7,080	155,680	79,185	76,495
0 to 4 years	4,940	2,520	2,420	48,870	24,800	24,065
5 to 9 years	4,745	2,440	2,310	53,715	27,365	26,350
10 to 14 years	4,735	2,385	2,350	53,095	27,020	26,075
15 to 64 years	76,205	37,320	38,885	634,425	310,385	324,035
15 to 19 years	6,070	2,975	3,100	57,190	28,990	28,200
20 to 24 years	9,705	4,665	5,035	68,650	34,575	34,075
25 to 29 years	9,000	4,510	4,500	63,695	31,675	32,025
30 to 34 years	7,910	3,925	3,980	61,670	30,110	31,565
35 to 39 years	6,835	3,360	3,475	59,575	28,325	31,245
40 to 44 years	6,555	3,240	3,315	62,710	29,880	32,830
45 to 49 years	7,050	3,430	3,620	65,960	31,980	33,980
50 to 54 years	8,120	4,025	4,095	73,210	36,005	37,210
55 to 59 years	7,965	3,850	4,110	66,765	32,370	34,395
60 to 64 years	6,995	3,355	3,645	54,990	26,480	28,510
65 years and over	20,890	8,850	12,040	144,140	64,300	79,840
65 to 69 years	6,370	2,960	3,410	48,130	22,870	25,265
70 to 74 years	5,025	2,225	2,800	33,875	15,795	18,080
75 to 79 years	3,680	1,585	2,095	24,600	11,135	13,460
80 to 84 years	2,780	1,115	1,665	17,950	7,765	10,185
85 years and over	3,025	960	2,065	19,580	6,740	12,845
85 to 89 years	1,820	665	1,160	11,720	4,475	7,245
90 to 94 years	910	240	670	5,995	1,845	4,145
95 to 99 years	260	50	210	1,640	385	1,255
100 years and over	35	5	30	230	30	195
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.9	13.7	12.2	16.7	17.4	15.9
15 to 64 years	68.3	69.7	67.0	67.9	68.4	67.5
65 years and over	18.7	16.5	20.8	15.4	14.2	16.6
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	2.1	1.5	2.7
Average age of the population	42.2	41.0	43.3	40.1	39.2	41.0
Median age of the population	41.3	40.0	42.7	40.1	39.0	41.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,040	...	...	373,760	...	...
Single-detached house	9,505	...	...	158,230	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	14,650	...	...	68,645	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	27,880	...	...	146,080	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,745	...	...	20,140	...	...
Row house	10,235	...	...	79,335	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,980	...	...	7,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,830	...	...	39,095	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	460	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,040	...	...	373,755	...	...
1 person	21,545	...	...	105,745	...	...
2 persons	17,025	...	...	124,280	...	...
3 persons	6,395	...	...	58,015	...	...
4 persons	4,375	...	...	55,215	...	...
5 or more persons	2,705	...	...	30,495	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,260	...	...	916,855	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,095	46,175	50,920	778,560	374,690	403,870
Married or living common law	43,315	21,780	21,530	437,500	218,700	218,790
Married	33,020	16,540	16,480	366,365	182,795	183,565
Living common law	10,290	5,245	5,045	71,130	35,910	35,225
Not married and not living common law	53,780	24,390	29,390	341,065	155,990	185,080
Never married	36,635	18,825	17,810	236,315	123,420	112,900
Separated	3,240	1,355	1,880	21,015	8,500	12,520
Divorced	7,945	3,015	4,925	46,005	16,540	29,460
Widowed	5,970	1,195	4,780	37,735	7,535	30,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,985	...	...	254,765	...	...
2 persons	15,575	...	...	123,855	...	...
3 persons	5,480	...	...	54,630	...	...
4 persons	3,900	...	...	53,400	...	...
5 or more persons	2,035	...	...	22,885	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,990	...	...	254,770	...	...
Total couple families	20,830	...	...	213,535	...	...
Married couples	15,690	...	...	177,990	...	...
Common-law couples	5,140	...	...	35,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,160	...	...	41,235	...	...
Female parent	5,120	...	...	32,865	...	...
Male parent	1,035	...	...	8,375	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,830	...	...	213,535	...	...
Couples without children	11,860	...	...	99,685	...	...
Couples with children	8,965	...	...	113,855	...	...
1 child	3,830	...	...	42,570	...	...
2 children	3,360	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 or more children	1,775	...	...	21,395	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,160	...	...	41,235	...	...
1 child	3,705	...	...	24,170	...	...
2 children	1,650	...	...	12,065	...	...
3 or more children	800	...	...	4,995	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	32,965	15,545	17,425	168,745	78,365	90,380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,040	...	...	373,755	...	...
One-census-family households	26,015	...	...	243,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,495	...	...	94,935	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,520	...	...	148,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	480	...	...	5,750	...	...
Non-census-family households	25,550	...	...	124,935	...	...
One-person households	21,545	...	...	105,745	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,010	...	...	19,190	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,535	52,430	57,100	923,370	449,335	474,035
English only	49,855	25,275	24,580	549,395	279,175	270,220
French only	3,880	1,440	2,435	12,680	5,070	7,610
English and French	54,015	24,970	29,045	347,510	159,620	187,885
Neither English nor French	1,785	750	1,035	13,790	5,465	8,320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,540	52,435	57,100	923,375	449,330	474,035
English	72,325	35,750	36,575	749,720	370,360	379,360
French	31,965	14,275	17,690	138,900	63,600	75,300
English and French	3,520	1,695	1,825	21,300	10,070	11,230
Neither English nor French	1,725	710	1,010	13,445	5,295	8,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	33,725	15,120	18,605	149,555	68,635	80,915
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	30.8	28.8	32.6	16.2	15.3	17.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,535	52,435	57,105	923,370	449,330	474,040
Single responses	104,545	50,050	54,495	889,715	433,335	456,380
Official languages	81,125	39,195	41,930	689,295	338,895	350,405
English	52,425	26,275	26,150	562,075	280,200	281,870
French	28,700	12,915	15,780	127,220	58,695	68,535
Non-official languages	23,425	10,855	12,570	200,420	94,440	105,975
Aboriginal languages	220	80	140	650	245	405
Algonquian languages	80	30	55	280	115	165
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	25	155	70	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	20	10	5
Plains Cree	5	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	15	5	10	25	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	75	35	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	15	25	100	35	65
Algonquin	15	5	10	25	10	20
Ojibway	20	5	15	65	25	45
Oji-Cree	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	85	325	110	220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	80	295	95	200
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	25	10	15
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	5	0	0	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,205	10,775	12,425	199,765	94,195	105,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,845	2,890	2,945	44,350	22,200	22,145
Berber languages	40	25	20	375	195	180
Kabyle	30	15	15	245	130	115
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	130	70	60
Cushitic languages	1,055	440	620	6,665	2,875	3,785
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	35	15	20	215	120	95
Somali	995	405	585	6,305	2,685	3,615
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	95	40	50
Semitic languages	4,735	2,425	2,310	37,255	19,100	18,155
Amharic	195	100	95	1,455	680	770
Arabic	4,360	2,235	2,125	34,295	17,670	16,625
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	75	35	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Harari	5	5	0	55	25	30
Hebrew	35	20	10	355	190	165
Maltese	5	5	5	30	10	20
Tigrigna	130	60	65	905	440	465
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	450	210	240	7,040	3,230	3,815
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	35	1,100	485	615
Vietnamese	390	185	205	5,935	2,735	3,195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages	1,180	410	770	7,785	2,835	4,945
Bikol	5	0	5	30	15	20
Cebuano	55	20	40	365	125	240
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	110	40	75
Ilocano	100	40	60	575	225	345
Malagasy	20	10	10	55	25	30
Malay	50	20	35	395	160	235
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	5	5	5	25	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	875	290	585	6,035	2,170	3,865
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	40	15	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	120	40	80
Creole languages	1,355	580	775	4,175	1,745	2,430
Haitian Creole	95	45	50	290	130	165
Creole, n.o.s.	1,225	520	705	3,705	1,530	2,175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	180	85	95
Dravidian languages	165	90	75	3,805	1,965	1,840
Kannada	10	5	10	220	115	110
Malayalam	45	25	20	660	345	315
Tamil	90	50	40	2,415	1,225	1,185
Telugu	15	10	5	490	270	220
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	9,555	4,535	5,020	87,105	41,445	45,670
Albanian	30	15	15	660	320	335
Armenian	40	20	20	465	240	225
Balto-Slavic languages	1,945	855	1,090	20,270	9,080	11,190
Baltic languages	60	30	30	455	195	265
Latvian	30	10	15	250	115	135
Lithuanian	30	15	15	210	85	120
Slavic languages	1,890	830	1,065	19,810	8,885	10,930
Belarusan	0	5	0	40	20	20
Bosnian	40	15	25	600	275	330
Bulgarian	80	35	40	850	395	455
Croatian	70	35	40	1,000	465	535
Czech	100	40	60	915	405	505
Macedonian	10	5	5	60	30	35
Polish	595	270	330	5,525	2,485	3,035
Russian	545	220	330	6,155	2,680	3,470
Serbian	145	65	80	1,705	815	890
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	25	515	255	260
Slovak	50	30	25	575	260	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	210	85	120
Ukrainian	175	80	95	1,635	700	935
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	15
Celtic languages	10	5	5	115	55	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	40	25	20
Welsh	5	0	0	50	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	10
Germanic languages	1,000	455	545	8,680	3,980	4,700
Afrikaans	30	10	20	160	75	80
Danish	40	20	25	300	135	165
Dutch	205	110	100	2,215	1,065	1,155
Frisian	5	5	5	35	15	20
German	625	275	355	5,275	2,340	2,935
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	5	10
Norwegian	10	10	5	135	55	75
Swedish	45	15	30	275	145	135
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	75	35	40
Yiddish	15	10	5	180	100	75
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	115	65	50	2,115	1,105	1,005
Indo-Iranian languages	2,875	1,490	1,385	26,970	13,590	13,375
Indo-Aryan languages	1,750	925	825	18,345	9,255	9,090
Bengali	615	320	295	3,260	1,615	1,640
Gujarati	85	45	40	1,470	760	705
Hindi	195	110	85	2,875	1,470	1,400
Kashmiri	5	5	5	25	10	10
Konkani	15	5	5	105	55	55
Marathi	20	10	10	290	145	140
Nepali	95	45	45	925	440	485
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	130	125	3,880	1,995	1,880
Sindhi	20	10	10	265	125	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	25	810	390	420
Urdu	400	215	185	4,405	2,225	2,185
Iranian languages	1,110	555	560	8,530	4,275	4,255
Kurdish	85	40	45	655	340	310
Pashto	215	105	110	1,025	520	510
Persian (Farsi)	815	405	410	6,850	3,420	3,430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	95	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	3,535	1,630	1,905	27,840	13,070	14,765
Catalan	5	0	0	30	15	15
Italian	405	190	215	9,030	4,470	4,560
Portuguese	950	460	490	4,205	1,970	2,240
Romanian	260	100	165	2,565	1,165	1,400
Spanish	1,910	880	1,035	11,985	5,445	6,540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	10
Japanese	160	35	120	990	300	690
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	30	10	20
Georgian	10	0	5	30	10	25
Korean	270	110	165	2,065	875	1,185
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	1,285	560	725	5,380	2,360	3,015
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	355	175	180
Bamanankan	25	10	15	75	30	45
Edo	10	5	5	35	15	20
Ewe	15	5	10	75	25	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	100	50	55
Ga	10	5	5	60	30	25
Ganda	10	5	5	125	60	65
Igbo	25	10	15	180	90	90
Lingala	110	40	75	320	120	205
Rundi (Kirundi)	250	115	135	840	360	480
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	210	80	130	650	235	415
Shona	15	5	10	110	40	70
Swahili	255	115	140	1,095	490	615
Wolof	40	15	20	80	40	45
Yoruba	30	15	15	235	125	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	1,030	485	550
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	30	35	305	140	165
Dinka	25	10	15	90	40	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	215	95	120
Sign languages	25	10	20	225	105	120
American Sign Language	5	0	5	80	30	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	15	135	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,225	1,025	1,200	31,945	14,840	17,105
Chinese languages	2,090	950	1,140	31,130	14,440	16,690
Cantonese	735	340	395	10,160	4,775	5,380
Hakka	10	5	5	155	65	90
Mandarin	1,070	465	600	18,575	8,570	10,005
Min Dong	5	5	0	50	20	30
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	35	40	725	315	410
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	440	200	240
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	85	75	1,010	485	525
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	65	810	395	415
Burmese	25	10	10	230	115	110
Karenic languages	45	20	20	325	155	170
Tibetan	65	40	30	95	50	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	170	75	95
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	45	690	245	445
Lao	30	15	15	345	155	190
Thai	40	10	30	340	90	255
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages	285	150	135	1,645	835	815
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	120	70	50
Turkish	245	125	120	1,390	705	685
Uyghur	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	15	5	10	65	30	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	65	30	30
Uralic languages	225	85	140	2,055	965	1,085
Estonian	20	5	15	155	70	80
Finnish	35	10	25	305	120	180
Hungarian	165	70	95	1,595	770	825
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	140	80	60
Multiple responses	4,990	2,385	2,605	33,655	16,000	17,655
English and French	2,060	990	1,070	12,295	5,825	6,475
English and non-official language	1,660	815	840	15,130	7,335	7,795
French and non-official language	925	410	515	3,820	1,730	2,085
English, French and non-official language	340	165	175	2,410	1,110	1,305
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,535	52,435	57,100	923,370	449,330	474,040
Single responses	101,475	48,650	52,825	866,215	422,345	443,870
Official languages	89,950	43,290	46,660	766,805	375,535	391,270
English	67,865	33,615	34,250	680,895	336,595	344,305
French	22,085	9,675	12,410	85,910	38,945	46,970
Non-official languages	11,520	5,360	6,165	99,400	46,805	52,595
Aboriginal languages	95	40	60	210	90	125
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	75	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	15	55	20	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	10	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	10	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	30	40	135	55	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	60	30	35	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,425	5,320	6,110	99,195	46,715	52,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,530	1,685	1,845	24,665	11,855	12,810
Berber languages	20	5	10	220	105	110
Kabyle	20	10	10	185	85	95
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	660	270	390	3,855	1,580	2,275
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oromo	25	10	10	130	70	65
Somali	625	255	370	3,640	1,475	2,165
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	55	25	35
Semitic languages	2,855	1,410	1,445	20,580	10,165	10,420
Amharic	120	50	65	840	400	445
Arabic	2,655	1,320	1,335	19,100	9,455	9,645
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	35	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	10	10	5	135	75	60
Maltese	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	60	25	35	415	195	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	125	150	4,140	1,895	2,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	465	195	260
Vietnamese	250	115	130	3,680	1,700	1,980
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	545	210	335	3,335	1,395	1,940
Bikol	0	5	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	45	15	30
Ilocano	45	20	20	230	105	120
Malagasy	5	5	0	15	10	5
Malay	20	5	10	120	50	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	5	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	155	265	2,745	1,130	1,610
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Creole languages	605	260	345	1,825	745	1,080
Haitian Creole	50	25	20	155	65	85
Creole, n.o.s.	550	235	315	1,605	645	960
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	70	30	35
Dravidian languages	70	30	35	1,845	910	940
Kannada	5	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	20	15	5	280	150	135
Tamil	45	20	25	1,285	615	665
Telugu	0	0	0	195	105	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,265	2,035	2,230	37,275	17,650	19,625
Albanian	15	10	5	300	140	155
Armenian	15	10	10	205	95	110
Balto-Slavic languages	755	360	395	8,920	4,195	4,730
Baltic languages	20	10	10	105	45	60
Latvian	10	0	0	55	25	30
Lithuanian	10	5	10	50	20	25
Slavic languages	740	350	385	8,815	4,145	4,670
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	15	5	10	305	150	155
Bulgarian	30	15	10	400	190	210
Croatian	20	10	5	330	150	180
Czech	20	5	10	205	95	110
Macedonian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Polish	215	100	115	1,995	915	1,075
Russian	265	125	140	3,620	1,695	1,935
Serbian	70	35	35	1,000	495	505
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	200	100	95
Slovak	20	5	5	195	90	100
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	25	10	15
Ukrainian	70	30	35	510	235	275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	65	90	915	420	495
Afrikaans	0	0	5	40	20	20
Danish	5	5	0	20	10	15
Dutch	25	10	15	145	65	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	115	45	70	630	275	350
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	10	5	0	55	35	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	20	620	295	325
Indo-Iranian languages	1,610	815	790	14,670	7,155	7,510
Indo-Aryan languages	940	480	460	9,590	4,745	4,850
Bengali	400	200	200	1,945	935	1,010
Gujarati	30	15	15	610	310	300
Hindi	70	40	30	1,285	650	635
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	5	0	5	35	15	20
Marathi	0	5	5	110	50	60
Nepali	70	40	30	735	355	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	2,190	1,110	1,085
Sindhi	10	5	10	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	385	190	195
Urdu	205	100	105	2,215	1,090	1,125
Iranian languages	665	335	330	5,055	2,400	2,655
Kurdish	50	25	25	370	190	180
Pashto	150	80	70	645	310	335
Persian (Farsi)	460	230	230	4,040	1,895	2,140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,680	760	915	11,635	5,340	6,295
Catalan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Italian	85	40	50	2,500	1,110	1,390
Portuguese	495	230	260	1,850	865	985
Romanian	100	40	60	1,195	555	635
Spanish	995	455	540	6,070	2,800	3,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	60	15	40	385	135	245
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	125	55	75	1,145	525	615
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	420	175	240	1,480	655	825
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	125	60	65
Bamanankan	5	0	5	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	25	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	25	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	55	25	30
Lingala	25	10	20	70	20	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	110	55	55	265	130	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	90	30	55	230	80	150
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swahili	90	35	60	380	175	205
Wolof	15	0	10	30	15	15
Yoruba	5	5	5	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	150	65	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	80	35	40
Dinka	5	0	5	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	20	30
Sign languages	35	20	15	310	165	145
American Sign Language	0	0	0	105	50	60
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	15	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	195	110	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,265	580	680	21,040	9,955	11,090
Chinese languages	1,155	520	635	20,465	9,680	10,785
Cantonese	355	155	200	5,840	2,685	3,155
Hakka	5	0	0	45	15	30
Mandarin	655	290	365	13,450	6,435	7,020
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	285	115	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	250	120	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	60	35	575	300	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	60	45	580	275	305
Burmese	15	5	10	150	65	75
Karenic languages	35	20	15	250	120	130
Tibetan	55	30	25	70	40	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	260	100	155
Lao	10	5	5	165	70	95
Thai	10	5	5	95	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	80	80	855	420	440
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	145	70	75	745	360	385
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	35	15	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Uralic languages	35	15	25	500	235	265
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	0	5	35	15	20
Hungarian	30	10	15	445	210	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	35	20	10
Multiple responses	8,065	3,785	4,280	57,165	26,990	30,170
English and French	2,535	1,210	1,330	12,480	5,755	6,725
English and non-official language	3,745	1,790	1,960	36,690	17,710	18,980
French and non-official language	970	405	565	3,305	1,395	1,910
English, French and non-official language	815	380	430	4,685	2,125	2,555
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,535	52,430	57,105	923,375	449,335	474,040
None	77,905	37,860	40,045	705,915	348,060	357,855
English	12,440	5,695	6,745	80,960	38,225	42,740
French	9,285	4,340	4,945	59,935	27,450	32,485
Non-official language	8,425	3,870	4,555	67,655	31,565	36,095
Aboriginal	150	55	95	405	150	255
Non-Aboriginal	8,275	3,810	4,460	67,255	31,410	35,840
English and French	490	240	255	2,600	1,220	1,380
English and non-official language	440	200	240	2,415	1,125	1,285
French and non-official language	540	220	315	3,800	1,645	2,150
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	90	50	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,900	44,150	48,750	761,420	367,460	393,955
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,220	42,385	46,840	728,270	351,490	376,785
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,896	36,798	31,684	41,857	48,479	36,936
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,240	42,380	46,860	728,535	351,520	377,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,859	33,068	29,124	37,136	42,234	33,174
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,845	36,955	39,890	663,310	324,735	338,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,011	38,915	31,597	41,826	48,921	35,935
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,035	29,845	36,190	502,905	222,930	279,970
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,666	3,256	6,994	3,215	1,434	4,358
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,455	30,670	30,785	546,025	274,960	271,065
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,467	34,311	30,542	40,955	46,070	36,746
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,895	44,150	48,750	761,420	367,445	393,970
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,110	42,315	46,795	728,085	351,200	376,880
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,852	53,963	44,230	54,605	62,746	47,019
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,145	42,310	46,830	728,360	351,215	377,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,891	43,144	36,952	44,428	50,106	39,141
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,685	36,835	39,850	663,595	324,535	339,065
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,079	56,302	44,326	54,792	63,743	46,224
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,985	29,860	36,125	502,790	222,905	279,880
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,771	7,017	8,394	6,757	6,055	7,317
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,425	30,555	30,875	546,025	274,445	271,580
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,865	50,912	42,859	53,088	60,456	45,642
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,900	44,145	48,750	761,420	367,445	393,970
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,770	14,590	13,180	279,480	150,600	128,880
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,684	58,681	56,691	65,546	70,955	60,631
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,313	73,159	65,054	75,111	82,331	66,674
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.1	85.2	91.4	93.9	88.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.4	67.6	63.0	72.8	75.0	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.9	14.8	8.6	6.1	11.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,900	44,150	48,750	761,420	367,465	393,955
Without total income	3,685	1,770	1,910	33,150	15,975	17,175
With total income	89,220	42,380	46,835	728,275	351,490	376,785
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.6	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,970	6,400	6,570	99,195	45,460	53,735
$10,000 to $19,999	16,605	7,090	9,515	107,875	44,780	63,090
$20,000 to $29,999	11,375	4,935	6,435	78,010	32,870	45,140
$30,000 to $39,999	9,095	4,115	4,980	66,625	28,955	37,675
$40,000 to $49,999	8,005	3,660	4,345	63,305	27,810	35,495
$50,000 to $59,999	6,670	3,070	3,600	58,005	26,620	31,385
$60,000 to $69,999	5,340	2,545	2,795	51,610	25,380	26,225
$70,000 to $79,999	4,125	2,070	2,055	42,025	21,880	20,150
$80,000 to $89,999	3,490	1,785	1,710	36,815	19,760	17,050
$90,000 to $99,999	2,870	1,485	1,390	32,275	17,195	15,070
$100,000 and over	8,675	5,235	3,440	92,535	60,775	31,760
$100,000 to $149,999	5,850	3,385	2,465	65,295	41,095	24,205
$150,000 and over	2,830	1,845	975	27,240	19,685	7,555
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,900	44,150	48,750	761,420	367,465	393,955
Without after-tax income	3,660	1,770	1,895	32,885	15,940	16,940
With after-tax income	89,240	42,380	46,860	728,535	351,520	377,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.1	95.7	95.7	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,415	6,505	6,910	103,495	46,295	57,195
$10,000 to $19,999	17,255	7,395	9,865	112,260	46,980	65,285
$20,000 to $29,999	12,965	5,730	7,235	89,990	38,510	51,475
$30,000 to $39,999	10,940	4,965	5,980	81,965	35,860	46,105
$40,000 to $49,999	9,395	4,280	5,120	78,230	35,235	43,000
$50,000 to $59,999	7,095	3,400	3,685	68,435	33,495	34,940
$60,000 to $69,999	5,280	2,665	2,610	54,560	29,055	25,505
$70,000 to $79,999	4,125	2,115	2,010	45,775	24,710	21,060
$80,000 and over	8,775	5,330	3,445	93,820	61,380	32,440
$80,000 to $89,999	3,025	1,680	1,345	32,630	19,255	13,375
$90,000 to $99,999	1,680	1,045	635	19,255	12,495	6,765
$100,000 and over	4,070	2,605	1,465	41,935	29,630	12,305
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,900	44,150	48,750	761,420	367,465	393,960
Without employment income	31,440	13,480	17,965	215,395	92,505	122,890
With employment income	61,455	30,675	30,785	546,025	274,955	271,065
Percentage with employment income	66.2	69.5	63.1	71.7	74.8	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,630	4,210	4,425	67,195	32,650	34,540
$5,000 to $9,999	5,325	2,490	2,830	40,580	18,300	22,280
$10,000 to $19,999	8,540	3,995	4,545	65,320	29,695	35,620
$20,000 to $29,999	6,750	3,315	3,435	50,625	23,530	27,090
$30,000 to $39,999	5,650	2,930	2,725	44,810	21,215	23,600
$40,000 to $49,999	4,985	2,440	2,550	43,030	19,575	23,460
$50,000 to $59,999	4,325	2,020	2,310	40,780	18,705	22,075
$60,000 to $69,999	3,550	1,705	1,845	36,550	17,765	18,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,685	1,335	1,355	29,655	15,370	14,290
$80,000 and over	11,015	6,235	4,780	127,485	78,160	49,325
$80,000 to $89,999	2,655	1,315	1,345	29,530	15,440	14,085
$90,000 to $99,999	2,175	1,110	1,065	26,485	14,205	12,275
$100,000 and over	6,180	3,810	2,375	71,475	48,515	22,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,040	...	...	373,755	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,273	...	...	85,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,868	...	...	73,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	21,545	...	...	105,745	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,336	...	...	47,369	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,008	...	...	41,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,500	...	...	268,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,104	...	...	107,064	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,619	...	...	91,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,050	...	...	373,755	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,637	...	...	106,372	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,324	...	...	86,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	21,540	...	...	105,745	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,452	...	...	56,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,546	...	...	46,078	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,510	...	...	268,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,060	...	...	126,013	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,225	...	...	102,559	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,040	...	...	373,755	...	...
Under $5,000	1,280	...	...	6,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,370	...	...	4,895	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,495	...	...	9,090	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,880	...	...	11,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,335	...	...	10,405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,345	...	...	10,925	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,240	...	...	11,170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,285	...	...	11,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,195	...	...	12,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,075	...	...	12,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,030	...	...	24,805	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	24,765	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,210	...	...	23,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,840	...	...	22,580	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,565	...	...	21,425	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,115	...	...	156,845	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,755	...	...	43,800	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,870	...	...	32,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,325	...	...	42,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,170	...	...	37,975	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,045	...	...	373,755	...	...
Under $5,000	1,335	...	...	6,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,380	...	...	4,965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,515	...	...	9,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,990	...	...	11,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,610	...	...	11,650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,595	...	...	12,395	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,655	...	...	13,335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,750	...	...	14,530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,680	...	...	15,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,625	...	...	15,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,730	...	...	31,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,185	...	...	29,345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	...	...	28,265	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,060	...	...	25,850	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	...	...	22,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,020	...	...	120,945	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,880	...	...	43,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,455	...	...	30,500	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,685	...	...	46,540	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,315	...	...	253,410	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,381	...	...	109,083	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,985	...	...	92,624	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,235	...	...	92,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,242	...	...	102,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,104	...	...	86,602	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,035	...	...	114,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,735	...	...	137,926	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,865	...	...	115,637	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,890	...	...	38,755	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,464	...	...	62,761	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,182	...	...	56,633	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,370	...	...	253,440	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,702	...	...	128,219	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,529	...	...	104,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,280	...	...	92,930	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,329	...	...	121,150	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,710	...	...	97,430	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,005	...	...	114,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,552	...	...	154,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,702	...	...	124,814	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,900	...	...	38,635	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,897	...	...	72,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,301	...	...	62,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,160	14,395	15,765	148,795	70,370	78,425
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,273	29,089	33,370	38,585	37,101	39,770
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,778	26,835	30,544	34,525	33,178	35,479
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,135	14,115	16,020	148,300	69,825	78,475
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,911	42,990	44,723	48,967	48,862	49,060
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,693	35,780	37,497	40,421	40,027	40,772
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,260	51,460	55,800	916,860	446,515	470,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,345	27,135	30,205	351,745	167,740	184,005
In the bottom decile	18,815	9,135	9,680	87,465	42,940	44,520
In the second decile	12,765	5,885	6,880	68,570	31,900	36,670
In the third decile	9,410	4,420	4,985	61,285	28,950	32,330
In the fourth decile	8,135	3,825	4,310	63,430	30,120	33,305
In the fifth decile	8,220	3,865	4,350	71,000	33,825	37,170
In the top half of the distribution	49,915	24,325	25,590	565,110	278,780	286,335
In the sixth decile	8,405	3,960	4,445	80,420	38,470	41,950
In the seventh decile	8,660	4,145	4,515	92,475	44,840	47,635
In the eighth decile	9,285	4,470	4,815	110,280	54,300	55,985
In the ninth decile	10,755	5,315	5,445	136,925	67,895	69,030
In the top decile	12,810	6,440	6,375	145,010	73,280	71,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,260	51,460	55,800	916,855	446,520	470,340
0 to 17 years	17,380	8,865	8,520	187,695	95,495	92,200
0 to 5 years	5,810	2,980	2,825	59,200	30,145	29,055
18 to 64 years	71,165	34,385	36,775	596,805	290,300	306,500
65 years and over	18,715	8,210	10,505	132,360	60,715	71,640
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,170	11,295	12,875	115,175	54,570	60,605
0 to 17 years	5,835	2,965	2,875	30,100	15,575	14,525
0 to 5 years	2,070	1,070	995	10,150	5,285	4,865
18 to 64 years	15,760	7,380	8,380	72,620	34,105	38,515
65 years and over	2,570	955	1,615	12,455	4,890	7,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.5	21.9	23.1	12.6	12.2	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	33.6	33.4	33.7	16.0	16.3	15.8
0 to 5 years (%)	35.6	35.9	35.2	17.1	17.5	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	22.1	21.5	22.8	12.2	11.7	12.6
65 years and over (%)	13.7	11.6	15.4	9.4	8.1	10.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,995	10,625	11,370	98,920	48,130	50,790
0 to 17 years	4,635	2,375	2,255	22,685	11,680	11,005
0 to 5 years	1,635	855	785	7,775	4,065	3,710
18 to 64 years	15,435	7,535	7,905	68,040	33,345	34,695
65 years and over	1,925	720	1,210	8,190	3,105	5,085
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	20.5	20.6	20.4	10.8	10.8	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	26.7	26.8	26.5	12.1	12.2	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	28.1	28.7	27.8	13.1	13.5	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	21.7	21.9	21.5	11.4	11.5	11.3
65 years and over (%)	10.3	8.8	11.5	6.2	5.1	7.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,245	51,445	55,800	916,855	446,515	470,340
Official languages	105,500	50,710	54,795	903,135	441,100	462,040
English	101,745	49,290	52,455	890,730	436,345	454,390
French	57,010	26,265	30,745	358,170	163,505	194,670
Non-official languages	34,675	16,105	18,575	276,220	129,515	146,710
Aboriginal languages	465	175	290	1,140	430	705
Algonquian languages	190	75	115	490	195	295
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	20	45	210	85	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	35	10	25	55	15	35
Woods Cree	10	10	0	15	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	10	80	35	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	30	20	15
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	25	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	115	50	70	260	100	160
Algonquin	15	10	10	45	20	20
Ojibway	90	35	55	195	75	125
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	15	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	15	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	265	100	160	580	220	365
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	250	95	150	530	200	325
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	50	15	30
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	55	15	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	55	15	40
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,230	15,935	18,295	275,145	129,110	146,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,715	3,880	3,835	61,550	30,865	30,685
Berber languages	50	35	20	545	285	255
Kabyle	35	25	10	415	220	195
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	120	65	60
Cushitic languages	1,410	650	760	9,305	4,160	5,140
Bilen	0	0	0	90	55	35
Oromo	110	50	60	380	175	210
Somali	1,345	610	735	8,770	3,895	4,875
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	55	80
Semitic languages	6,380	3,275	3,115	52,705	26,900	25,815
Amharic	255	135	115	1,980	945	1,040
Arabic	5,945	3,050	2,895	48,135	24,675	23,460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	80	30	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	25	15
Hebrew	150	90	55	1,870	1,010	860
Maltese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Tigrigna	115	55	55	1,170	490	680
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	240	150	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	135	65	75
Austro-Asiatic languages	640	270	370	8,695	4,100	4,595
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	15	55	1,525	680	840
Vietnamese	570	255	320	7,210	3,445	3,775
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	1,575	550	1,025	10,160	3,765	6,390
Bikol	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cebuano	45	20	30	570	210	355
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	60	30	35	165	55	110
Ilocano	85	35	50	700	300	400
Malagasy	30	25	0	100	50	50
Malay	90	40	55	615	270	345
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	20	40
Pangasinan	10	0	10	60	25	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,405	470	940	9,095	3,300	5,795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	10	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	110	55	60
Creole languages	2,590	1,045	1,545	9,355	3,925	5,435
Haitian Creole	105	30	75	445	165	280
Creole, n.o.s.	2,395	970	1,425	8,325	3,490	4,835
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	625	280	350
Dravidian languages	280	135	150	5,060	2,550	2,505
Kannada	20	15	10	465	235	235
Malayalam	75	40	35	835	375	460
Tamil	150	75	75	3,330	1,700	1,625
Telugu	40	10	25	795	420	375
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	20	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,015	7,695	8,320	130,605	61,380	69,225
Albanian	25	10	20	785	380	405
Armenian	130	75	50	665	350	310
Balto-Slavic languages	2,360	1,165	1,195	24,535	11,205	13,325
Baltic languages	50	25	25	530	225	305
Latvian	30	10	20	260	110	155
Lithuanian	15	15	0	270	120	145
Slavic languages	2,315	1,140	1,180	24,090	11,010	13,080
Belarusan	10	0	0	125	60	65
Bosnian	45	15	25	1,030	475	555
Bulgarian	80	40	40	1,050	485	560
Croatian	135	65	65	1,830	900	930
Czech	155	80	75	1,320	570	750
Macedonian	15	10	0	95	30	60
Polish	695	355	345	6,530	2,970	3,565
Russian	895	430	470	9,135	4,205	4,930
Serbian	250	115	135	2,075	1,010	1,065
Serbo-Croatian	40	30	10	560	290	270
Slovak	80	30	50	910	385	525
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	265	125	140
Ukrainian	225	100	130	2,285	960	1,330
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	55	15	40
Celtic languages	35	25	15	395	190	205
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	80	80
Welsh	10	0	0	90	35	50
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	160	85	75
Germanic languages	2,200	1,125	1,080	16,750	7,940	8,815
Afrikaans	40	25	15	405	200	205
Danish	80	35	35	425	195	235
Dutch	305	145	155	2,850	1,330	1,520
Frisian	0	0	0	55	20	35
German	1,680	845	835	12,200	5,800	6,405
Icelandic	10	10	10	45	25	20
Norwegian	35	15	15	345	145	205
Swedish	60	25	35	600	295	310
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	80	35	45
Yiddish	60	40	25	355	185	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	15	0
Greek	190	100	90	3,090	1,545	1,550
Indo-Iranian languages	3,510	1,825	1,680	35,320	17,915	17,405
Indo-Aryan languages	2,345	1,230	1,115	25,805	13,125	12,680
Bengali	790	415	370	4,250	2,180	2,070
Gujarati	130	60	65	2,275	1,220	1,050
Hindi	665	370	300	10,340	5,350	4,980
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	140	75	65
Marathi	10	0	10	560	310	255
Nepali	225	115	110	1,275	640	635
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	45	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	295	150	145	6,235	3,220	3,015
Sindhi	60	20	40	500	220	275
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	1,070	485	585
Urdu	660	320	335	7,175	3,600	3,575
Iranian languages	1,195	615	580	10,040	5,075	4,965
Kurdish	70	30	35	755	395	355
Pashto	220	115	100	1,400	755	645
Persian (Farsi)	1,025	525	505	8,665	4,340	4,320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	200	120	85
Italic (Romance) languages	8,425	3,810	4,610	54,440	24,435	30,005
Catalan	20	15	10	80	30	50
Italian	1,290	620	670	15,500	7,400	8,105
Portuguese	1,355	680	675	6,115	2,995	3,125
Romanian	320	120	195	2,875	1,345	1,535
Spanish	6,180	2,695	3,485	33,070	14,175	18,890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	105	65	40
Japanese	360	165	195	2,505	1,185	1,320
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	40	20	20
Georgian	20	15	10	40	15	25
Korean	365	140	225	2,580	1,095	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Niger-Congo languages	2,405	1,090	1,310	10,520	4,640	5,880
Akan (Twi)	45	30	15	630	330	300
Bamanankan	40	15	20	160	70	85
Edo	15	0	10	95	40	60
Ewe	30	15	20	205	85	125
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	165	65	95
Ga	20	10	10	165	85	80
Ganda	50	15	35	210	65	145
Igbo	30	20	10	300	165	135
Lingala	515	225	290	1,720	720	1,000
Rundi (Kirundi)	410	205	200	1,530	610	915
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	275	115	160	970	360	615
Shona	20	15	10	175	60	115
Swahili	730	305	425	3,035	1,325	1,710
Wolof	50	20	30	205	110	95
Yoruba	90	50	45	755	400	355
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	570	270	300	2,265	1,035	1,230
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	25	65	320	140	185
Dinka	35	10	30	185	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	25	40	135	50	80
Sign languages	210	105	105	1,630	655	975
American Sign Language	95	35	65	880	310	570
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	15	75	15	60
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	70	35	715	350	365
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,740	1,260	1,485	36,400	17,190	19,210
Chinese languages	2,625	1,180	1,440	35,510	16,765	18,745
Cantonese	925	420	500	12,700	6,015	6,685
Hakka	20	15	10	265	125	140
Mandarin	1,740	760	980	24,495	11,310	13,185
Min Dong	0	0	0	40	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	60	60	1,035	460	565
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	20	415	205	210
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	70	65	1,010	535	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	70	45	920	445	480
Burmese	30	15	15	305	140	160
Karenic languages	65	40	25	370	185	185
Tibetan	35	25	10	55	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	360	150	205
Tai-Kadai languages	65	45	25	1,005	410	600
Lao	20	15	10	460	200	255
Thai	55	30	20	610	230	385
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	400	190	210	2,405	1,195	1,210
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	140	80	60
Turkish	325	145	180	2,075	1,035	1,035
Uyghur	10	0	0	40	25	15
Uzbek	25	10	15	80	20	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	125	60	65
Uralic languages	290	100	195	2,585	1,255	1,330
Estonian	10	10	0	240	115	125
Finnish	50	15	35	480	220	260
Hungarian	245	80	160	1,875	925	950
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	380	245	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,245	51,445	55,800	916,855	446,520	470,340
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,755	47,015	50,740	854,535	416,870	437,670
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,620	7,985	7,635	177,955	90,535	87,425
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,130	39,030	43,100	676,580	326,335	350,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,495	4,435	5,065	62,320	29,650	32,670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,245	51,445	55,800	916,860	446,515	470,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	78,160	37,965	40,195	685,260	337,490	347,770
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,655	12,305	14,350	216,505	101,240	115,270
Before 1981	6,030	2,785	3,240	53,740	25,720	28,020
1981 to 1990	3,640	1,705	1,930	29,670	14,195	15,475
1991 to 2000	5,430	2,415	3,015	49,685	22,510	27,170
2001 to 2010	6,685	3,050	3,630	53,335	24,515	28,820
2001 to 2005	2,800	1,275	1,520	25,185	11,520	13,660
2006 to 2010	3,885	1,775	2,110	28,155	12,990	15,160
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,875	2,345	2,525	30,075	14,295	15,775
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,430	1,175	1,260	15,095	7,795	7,300
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,655	12,305	14,345	216,500	101,235	115,265
Under 5 years	2,735	1,290	1,445	23,760	11,740	12,010
5 to 14 years	4,840	2,460	2,385	38,620	19,575	19,045
15 to 24 years	5,555	2,570	2,985	45,510	20,395	25,110
25 to 44 years	11,150	4,930	6,215	90,080	41,305	48,775
45 years and over	2,375	1,055	1,315	18,530	8,210	10,315
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,655	12,305	14,345	216,505	101,235	115,270
Americas	5,640	2,390	3,250	32,755	14,265	18,485
Brazil	80	30	50	985	440	545
Colombia	165	60	105	1,265	485	780
El Salvador	255	115	145	1,710	790	920
Guyana	150	80	65	1,375	635	740
Haiti	1,970	775	1,195	6,325	2,615	3,705
Jamaica	410	180	235	2,985	1,280	1,705
Mexico	185	60	120	1,290	545	750
Peru	145	70	75	820	365	455
Trinidad and Tobago	150	50	105	1,260	495	765
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,090	500	595	8,245	3,695	4,550
Other places of birth in Americas	1,035	475	565	6,495	2,920	3,575
Europe	5,920	2,825	3,090	55,430	26,405	29,030
Bosnia and Herzegovina	120	60	65	1,610	775	830
Croatia	60	35	25	805	385	420
France	520	245	280	2,270	1,005	1,260
Germany	455	205	250	3,885	1,645	2,240
Greece	75	35	40	910	480	425
Hungary	100	40	60	825	425	405
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	40	40	810	360	450
Italy	220	130	90	5,410	2,800	2,610
Netherlands	140	75	65	1,885	930	960
Poland	405	195	215	4,170	1,860	2,310
Portugal	550	280	270	1,960	990	970
Romania	265	100	160	2,400	1,130	1,265
Russian Federation	275	110	160	2,860	1,230	1,630
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	110	55	55	875	410	460
Ukraine	180	80	100	1,775	845	935
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,590	805	785	15,765	7,910	7,860
Other places of birth in Europe	760	330	430	7,210	3,215	3,995
Africa	5,130	2,385	2,745	30,340	13,940	16,405
Algeria	160	80	75	1,030	485	545
Egypt	285	135	155	3,415	1,785	1,630
Ethiopia	305	145	160	2,210	1,020	1,195
Kenya	125	70	50	1,065	545	525
Morocco	260	125	135	1,235	570	665
Nigeria	150	75	70	1,265	575	690
Somalia	545	205	340	3,895	1,495	2,400
South Africa, Republic of	90	50	40	850	435	415
Other places of birth in Africa	3,215	1,505	1,715	15,375	7,030	8,345
Asia	9,830	4,635	5,195	97,175	46,205	50,965
Afghanistan	340	165	175	2,400	1,220	1,180
Bangladesh	575	310	260	2,655	1,380	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	985	370	620	17,400	7,575	9,830
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	270	115	145	3,015	1,510	1,505
India	665	355	310	10,495	5,275	5,225
IranCensus data footnote 61	475	225	255	4,395	2,190	2,205
Iraq	595	330	265	3,540	1,880	1,655
Japan	80	0	75	730	175	550
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	70	110	1,695	750	945
Lebanon	1,555	795	760	11,000	5,750	5,245
Pakistan	300	150	155	3,825	1,915	1,915
Philippines	1,365	460	910	8,865	3,345	5,520
Sri Lanka	85	45	40	2,330	1,105	1,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	550	315	235	3,120	1,595	1,530
Taiwan	95	40	55	835	360	470
Viet Nam	385	160	220	5,600	2,565	3,035
Other places of birth in Asia	1,325	725	600	15,270	7,620	7,650
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	135	65	65	805	425	385
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,875	2,350	2,530	30,075	14,300	15,780
Americas	920	420	500	4,060	1,835	2,225
Brazil	10	0	0	135	80	65
Colombia	30	10	20	190	80	110
Cuba	15	0	10	125	65	60
Haiti	515	235	275	1,290	550	745
Jamaica	35	20	15	115	65	50
Mexico	30	10	15	245	100	145
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	90	90	1,135	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	120	35	85
Other places of birth in Americas	100	40	65	695	290	400
Europe	260	120	135	2,565	1,250	1,315
France	60	30	30	285	155	130
Germany	30	20	0	160	70	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	0	70	45	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	40	15	20
Romania	10	0	0	120	60	60
Russian Federation	25	0	20	350	150	205
Ukraine	15	0	10	215	105	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	20	605	310	295
Other places of birth in Europe	65	35	35	725	340	380
Africa	1,310	615	695	6,155	2,780	3,370
Algeria	15	10	10	130	45	85
Cameroon	70	35	40	325	165	160
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	330	130	200	715	270	450
Côte d'Ivoire	55	20	35	170	55	110
Egypt	90	55	40	785	420	365
Eritrea	0	0	0	250	115	135
Ethiopia	95	40	55	335	120	215
Morocco	55	30	30	165	70	95
Nigeria	55	20	30	385	170	210
Somalia	40	20	20	355	150	205
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	100	50	55
Tunisia	0	0	0	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Africa	505	260	245	2,340	1,115	1,230
Asia	2,380	1,185	1,195	17,165	8,370	8,795
Afghanistan	100	60	45	535	270	260
Bangladesh	145	70	75	530	265	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	205	80	125	2,590	1,095	1,490
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	85	45	35
India	155	105	50	1,900	1,050	845
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	30	65	775	365	410
Iraq	225	130	95	1,075	565	515
Israel	10	10	0	190	105	85
Japan	35	0	25	110	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	15	220	75	140
Lebanon	155	80	75	895	480	420
Nepal	20	10	10	290	160	125
Pakistan	30	20	15	635	350	285
Philippines	460	170	290	2,640	1,090	1,550
Saudi Arabia	30	20	0	360	205	160
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	215	95	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	455	255	195	1,820	985	840
Taiwan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Turkey	25	15	15	180	95	90
United Arab Emirates	30	25	0	340	210	135
Viet Nam	15	15	10	200	85	120
Other places of birth in Asia	135	70	65	1,540	730	810
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	130	65	65
Australia	0	0	0	115	60	50
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	0	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,245	51,450	55,800	916,855	446,515	470,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,335	14,145	16,195	240,900	113,865	127,030
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,230	10,240	9,995	190,770	95,760	95,010
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,675	27,060	29,610	485,185	236,890	248,295
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,990	9,675	11,315	165,780	77,010	88,770
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,230	4,015	4,215	76,545	38,145	38,400
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,690	1,920	1,770	31,820	19,535	12,285
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,545	2,095	2,450	44,725	18,610	26,115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,900	2,465	3,435	47,735	18,860	28,875
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,520	3,055	3,470	39,525	19,190	20,330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	335	145	195	1,975	815	1,165
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,245	51,445	55,800	916,860	446,515	470,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,035	1,830	2,205	22,960	10,865	12,090
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,845	1,740	2,105	21,815	10,375	11,435
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,035	910	1,125	11,190	5,315	5,875
Métis	1,420	660	760	9,475	4,540	4,935
Inuk (Inuit)	395	170	225	1,150	520	625
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	65	55	550	230	325
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	50	595	265	335
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,210	49,615	53,595	893,900	435,650	458,250
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,240	51,445	55,795	916,855	446,520	470,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,120	435	685	5,965	2,725	3,240
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,125	51,015	55,115	910,890	443,795	467,095
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,245	51,445	55,800	916,855	446,515	470,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,100	445	655	4,135	1,835	2,300
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,090	445	645	4,055	1,800	2,255
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	735	290	445	2,660	1,200	1,460
Métis single ancestry	110	45	65	875	365	515
Inuit single ancestry	245	105	135	520	240	280
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	75	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	55	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	15	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,660	2,505	3,155	38,345	17,910	20,430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,520	2,465	3,060	37,375	17,520	19,855
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,075	1,845	2,230	25,910	12,030	13,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,255	540	715	10,600	5,105	5,495
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	80	110	860	390	470
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	40	95	970	390	575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	40	80	870	355	515
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	60	20	35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,485	48,490	51,990	874,385	426,775	447,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,245	51,445	55,800	916,860	446,520	470,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	30,360	14,470	15,895	241,250	116,210	125,035
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,335	1,750	1,590	38,750	19,730	19,020
Chinese	2,910	1,355	1,555	40,965	19,445	21,515
Black	12,125	5,675	6,450	60,205	28,190	32,020
Filipino	1,700	615	1,090	12,035	4,810	7,225
Latin American	1,690	780	910	11,150	5,035	6,120
Arab	4,645	2,445	2,200	40,920	21,320	19,605
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	970	440	530	12,365	5,850	6,520
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,030	545	485	9,000	4,590	4,410
Korean	340	135	210	2,955	1,340	1,615
Japanese	270	105	170	2,425	1,005	1,420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	330	130	200	2,610	1,165	1,445
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,015	505	510	7,860	3,730	4,130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	76,885	36,980	39,905	675,610	330,305	345,300
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,245	51,445	55,800	916,855	446,520	470,340
North American Aboriginal origins	6,760	2,950	3,805	42,470	19,745	22,730
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,950	2,180	2,775	29,575	13,635	15,940
Inuit	460	195	265	1,500	675	830
Métis	1,500	630	870	12,450	5,870	6,585
Other North American origins	34,705	16,615	18,085	271,890	133,145	138,750
Acadian	515	260	255	3,825	1,875	1,950
American	1,415	715	710	11,780	5,800	5,980
Canadian	33,340	15,930	17,410	261,225	127,765	133,460
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	40	25	15
Newfoundlander	80	65	20	680	425	255
Nova Scotian	20	10	20	110	70	40
Ontarian	45	0	40	315	130	175
Québécois	150	75	75	880	460	420
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	15	10
European origins	62,880	30,220	32,665	585,625	285,395	300,230
British Isles origins	36,960	17,890	19,070	388,245	189,905	198,335
Channel Islander	10	0	0	100	25	70
Cornish	0	0	0	70	40	20
English	18,300	9,015	9,280	193,695	95,765	97,930
Irish	18,480	8,725	9,755	198,635	94,040	104,600
Manx	15	10	10	175	105	70
Scottish	15,310	7,285	8,025	169,955	83,335	86,620
Welsh	1,510	700	810	17,155	8,235	8,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,135	1,545	1,585	33,085	15,510	17,580
French origins	25,965	12,115	13,850	184,460	87,770	96,690
Alsatian	10	10	0	50	20	30
Breton	15	15	10	125	75	55
Corsican	10	0	0	55	40	20
French	25,955	12,105	13,850	184,385	87,720	96,665
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,265	5,445	5,825	113,155	55,155	58,005
Austrian	625	305	320	5,725	2,805	2,915
Bavarian	45	15	25	65	20	45
Belgian	605	310	300	4,300	2,025	2,275
Dutch	2,400	1,220	1,185	28,500	14,260	14,240
Flemish	35	20	20	395	210	190
Frisian	0	0	0	70	40	25
German	7,870	3,750	4,120	78,875	38,125	40,750
Luxembourger	40	10	30	115	65	50
Swiss	540	285	255	4,275	2,070	2,210
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	135	60	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,395	1,230	1,155	23,395	11,730	11,665
Danish	590	300	290	5,135	2,665	2,470
Finnish	345	170	175	3,875	1,955	1,915
Icelandic	155	60	95	1,450	670	780
Norwegian	665	330	335	6,375	3,190	3,185
Swedish	640	340	295	6,870	3,275	3,590
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	75	50	1,485	850	640
Eastern European origins	7,850	3,705	4,145	85,565	41,060	44,500
Bulgarian	105	50	55	1,435	675	765
Byelorussian	65	35	30	830	400	430
Czech	310	140	170	3,580	1,655	1,920
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	20	20	685	295	390
Estonian	80	30	50	950	425	525
Hungarian	815	310	500	8,475	4,185	4,290
Latvian	115	50	70	1,065	455	610
Lithuanian	275	150	130	2,425	1,200	1,225
Moldovan	10	10	0	375	160	220
Polish	2,875	1,405	1,470	32,345	15,450	16,900
Romanian	675	310	370	6,235	3,030	3,210
Russian	1,360	625	735	15,220	7,005	8,210
Slovak	200	90	105	2,525	1,190	1,335
Ukrainian	2,300	1,130	1,175	24,965	12,015	12,945
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	120	55	70	1,025	545	480
Southern European origins	7,810	3,835	3,980	80,920	39,440	41,480
Albanian	55	35	20	1,070	525	545
Bosnian	95	65	35	1,250	590	665
Catalan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Croatian	225	95	130	3,545	1,695	1,850
Cypriot	45	10	35	160	55	100
Greek	595	280	320	6,975	3,510	3,470
Italian	3,445	1,800	1,650	45,705	22,765	22,945
Kosovar	0	0	0	55	30	30
Macedonian	70	25	45	550	205	350
Maltese	25	20	10	575	310	265
Montenegrin	10	10	0	150	70	80
Portuguese	1,545	725	820	9,290	4,495	4,790
Serbian	300	155	140	2,670	1,330	1,340
Sicilian	20	10	15	265	125	140
Slovenian	95	50	45	1,230	590	640
Spanish	1,745	815	925	12,190	5,390	6,800
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	25	40	800	380	415
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	0	65	25	45
Other European origins	930	475	455	8,005	4,110	3,890
Basque	25	15	10	285	165	125
Jewish	580	300	275	5,755	2,970	2,780
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	75	35	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	190	90	100
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	290	140	155	1,760	885	875
Caribbean origins	4,930	2,175	2,760	25,660	11,580	14,080
Antiguan	0	0	0	260	145	110
Bahamian	20	15	0	160	110	50
Barbadian	180	75	105	1,245	525	715
Bermudan	15	15	0	95	55	45
Carib	10	0	0	110	35	75
Cuban	210	90	120	1,110	505	610
Dominican	115	50	70	690	300	390
Grenadian	40	25	15	295	150	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	2,705	1,190	1,515	9,950	4,430	5,520
Jamaican	1,040	505	535	7,775	3,575	4,195
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	40	20	20
Martinican	15	10	10	30	15	15
Montserratan	0	10	0	45	25	20
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	95	35	55
St. Lucian	160	55	100	770	290	475
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	110	165	2,000	910	1,090
Vincentian/Grenadinian	75	10	60	230	85	150
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	205	80	130	1,600	680	920
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	80	105	1,030	490	540
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,650	1,275	1,375	17,740	8,230	9,510
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	50	45	790	385	400
Arawak	20	10	15	60	25	35
Argentinian	85	55	30	665	365	305
Belizean	10	0	10	90	40	40
Bolivian	25	25	0	145	75	70
Brazilian	155	90	65	1,135	555	575
Chilean	105	55	50	1,035	530	505
Colombian	230	115	115	1,945	880	1,065
Costa Rican	30	10	20	165	65	95
Ecuadorian	30	20	10	255	135	120
Guatemalan	75	40	35	420	150	265
Guyanese	210	125	85	1,930	940	990
Hispanic	75	50	30	325	175	155
Honduran	85	20	65	285	90	195
Maya	75	40	30	315	165	155
Mexican	425	180	245	2,830	1,230	1,605
Nicaraguan	145	70	75	1,050	525	520
Panamanian	25	25	0	110	55	55
Paraguayan	15	10	0	30	15	15
Peruvian	200	80	115	1,280	600	680
Salvadorean	390	170	225	2,165	1,050	1,115
Uruguayan	25	10	20	95	35	55
Venezuelan	135	60	80	905	345	560
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	200	85	120	1,200	495	705
African origins	9,545	4,655	4,890	55,575	26,800	28,775
Central and West African origins	2,740	1,380	1,365	11,860	5,840	6,025
Akan	10	10	0	105	60	45
Angolan	40	25	20	185	85	100
Ashanti	0	10	0	15	10	10
Beninese	40	30	10	110	70	45
Burkinabe	60	20	40	275	125	155
Cameroonian	290	155	140	1,280	670	610
Chadian	55	25	25	140	70	70
Congolese	1,180	565	615	3,890	1,730	2,165
Edo	10	10	0	50	25	25
Ewe	10	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	25	20	0	110	65	45
Gambian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ghanaian	130	85	45	1,360	745	615
Guinean	90	35	50	260	120	145
Ibo	15	0	10	110	50	60
Ivorian	200	55	140	505	215	290
Liberian	25	20	10	95	55	40
Malian	35	0	30	160	70	90
Malinké	10	0	10	75	45	35
Nigerian	290	190	95	2,020	1,040	985
Peulh	10	0	0	70	35	30
Senegalese	95	35	60	360	170	190
Sierra Leonean	20	10	0	95	40	55
Togolese	50	20	30	315	155	155
Wolof	0	0	0	35	25	10
Yoruba	50	20	30	345	205	135
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	260	155	110	880	450	435
North African origins	1,330	630	700	12,855	6,625	6,230
Algerian	175	105	70	1,305	650	650
Berber	145	80	70	890	475	415
Coptic	0	0	10	115	55	60
Dinka	0	0	0	50	20	30
Egyptian	335	170	165	5,830	3,060	2,765
Libyan	45	25	20	1,215	625	590
Maure	20	10	15	40	30	10
Moroccan	360	145	210	2,150	1,050	1,100
Sudanese	275	115	160	845	420	425
Tunisian	30	15	15	640	330	310
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	455	230	220
Southern and East African origins	3,910	1,905	2,005	22,900	10,710	12,195
Afrikaner	0	0	0	50	25	25
Amhara	40	20	20	70	50	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	140	60	85	375	170	195
Burundian	465	220	240	1,860	825	1,035
Djiboutian	135	50	85	730	300	425
Eritrean	120	55	65	1,350	620	730
Ethiopian	500	215	285	2,850	1,295	1,550
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenyan	95	35	60	605	305	295
Malagasy	60	30	30	215	110	105
Mauritian	20	10	15	345	145	195
Oromo	35	20	10	285	145	135
Rwandan	410	195	215	1,305	530	775
Seychellois	10	0	10	30	10	25
Somali	1,455	725	735	10,375	4,910	5,465
South African	130	95	30	1,095	530	565
Tanzanian	50	20	30	290	120	165
Tigrian	10	0	0	180	85	90
Ugandan	60	30	30	395	190	210
Zambian	30	10	20	145	60	80
Zimbabwean	95	50	45	315	150	165
Zulu	20	15	0	45	35	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	255	130	125	1,270	635	635
Other African origins	1,800	875	920	9,260	4,315	4,945
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	310	140	165	1,160	460	695
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,535	765	765	8,285	3,935	4,345
Asian origins	18,080	8,875	9,205	179,740	88,090	91,650
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,785	4,050	3,730	64,390	33,170	31,225
Afghan	525	275	250	3,950	2,015	1,935
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,020	555	460	7,280	3,715	3,555
Armenian	265	150	115	1,470	755	715
Assyrian	10	0	10	130	55	75
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	215	85	135
Georgian	55	25	25	165	105	65
Hazara	0	0	0	50	30	25
Iranian	825	415	410	6,840	3,435	3,405
Iraqi	780	405	375	4,690	2,480	2,205
Israeli	65	45	20	715	380	330
Jordanian	95	75	15	1,480	800	680
Kazakh	0	0	0	150	70	80
Kurd	100	45	50	805	435	370
Kuwaiti	90	45	45	965	485	480
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	35	20	10
Lebanese	3,045	1,505	1,540	25,970	13,320	12,650
Palestinian	230	125	105	3,995	2,225	1,765
Pashtun	25	10	15	225	115	110
Saudi Arabian	60	25	30	575	275	300
Syrian	530	285	245	4,505	2,330	2,175
Tajik	45	25	20	100	55	45
Tatar	10	10	10	145	55	90
Turk	410	215	195	2,890	1,525	1,360
Turkmen	45	30	15	100	55	50
Uighur	0	0	10	50	35	20
Uzbek	25	10	10	165	75	90
Yemeni	115	60	55	1,005	510	490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	120	80	40	2,085	1,070	1,015
South Asian origins	3,685	1,925	1,760	40,725	20,625	20,105
Bangladeshi	585	315	265	2,275	1,190	1,090
Bengali	220	115	105	1,040	525	520
Bhutanese	55	25	35	315	165	145
East Indian	2,240	1,185	1,050	27,665	14,025	13,635
Goan	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gujarati	10	0	0	180	115	70
Kashmiri	20	0	10	50	20	35
Nepali	175	90	90	890	435	455
Pakistani	430	210	215	4,450	2,225	2,225
Punjabi	40	10	25	1,100	575	525
Sinhalese	25	15	10	290	150	145
Sri Lankan	130	70	65	2,660	1,315	1,345
Tamil	20	15	10	940	470	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	65	2,210	1,105	1,105
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,890	3,025	3,865	76,425	35,140	41,285
Burmese	15	10	10	585	295	290
Cambodian (Khmer)	135	35	105	2,330	1,070	1,260
Chinese	3,450	1,645	1,805	46,315	21,790	24,525
Filipino	1,850	705	1,150	13,210	5,365	7,850
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	35	60	590	245	345
Japanese	345	120	230	3,105	1,290	1,820
Karen	75	45	30	285	150	135
Korean	395	160	230	3,175	1,475	1,700
Laotian	35	15	15	675	315	360
Malaysian	30	25	0	470	175	300
Mongolian	40	30	10	265	150	115
Singaporean	10	10	0	45	20	25
Taiwanese	100	40	60	710	325	390
Thai	45	30	15	640	210	430
Tibetan	45	25	20	90	40	50
Vietnamese	720	335	380	8,800	4,325	4,475
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	255	140	115
Other Asian origins	50	20	30	345	155	190
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	20	30	345	155	185
Oceania origins	205	90	115	1,925	925	1,000
Australian	130	50	75	1,270	580	685
New Zealander	50	30	15	470	260	210
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	20	225	95	130
Fijian	0	0	10	55	20	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maori	10	0	0	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	80	20	60
Samoan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	25	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,050	...	...	373,755	...	...
Owner	22,710	...	...	245,475	...	...
Renter	29,340	...	...	128,285	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,050	...	...	373,760	...	...
Condominium	12,865	...	...	57,910	...	...
Not condominium	39,185	...	...	315,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,050	...	...	373,760	...	...
No bedrooms	615	...	...	2,495	...	...
1 bedroom	13,530	...	...	53,480	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,945	...	...	77,025	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,290	...	...	141,845	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,670	...	...	98,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,050	...	...	373,760	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	23,170	...	...	99,095	...	...
5 rooms	8,400	...	...	48,275	...	...
6 rooms	6,745	...	...	53,450	...	...
7 rooms	5,085	...	...	54,410	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,650	...	...	118,535	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,050	...	...	373,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,200	...	...	367,900	...	...
More than 1 person per room	845	...	...	5,855	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,050	...	...	373,755	...	...
Suitable	49,000	...	...	356,380	...	...
Not suitable	3,045	...	...	17,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,050	...	...	373,755	...	...
1960 or before	14,760	...	...	65,760	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,430	...	...	114,380	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,385	...	...	62,060	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,595	...	...	44,485	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,155	...	...	29,140	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,905	...	...	30,255	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,820	...	...	27,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,045	...	...	373,760	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,550	...	...	353,775	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,505	...	...	19,980	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,050	...	...	373,760	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,575	...	...	210,240	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,045	...	...	153,670	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,430	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,045	...	...	373,760	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,580	...	...	15,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,595	...	...	55,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,845	...	...	65,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,565	...	...	81,185	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,435	...	...	71,840	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,445	...	...	49,285	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,185	...	...	25,620	...	...
85 years and over	1,410	...	...	9,015	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,005	...	...	372,615	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,450	...	...	283,950	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,560	...	...	88,665	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,835	...	...	75,100	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,710	...	...	244,675	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.4	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.2	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,292	...	...	1,434	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,505	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	374,896	...	...	400,148	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	448,887	...	...	444,589	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,340	...	...	128,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.7	...	...	15.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.1	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	1,112	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	1,148	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,895	44,150	48,745	761,420	367,445	393,975
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,280	7,135	7,145	93,225	46,055	47,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,600	11,630	11,970	183,115	90,495	92,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,015	25,385	29,630	485,085	230,890	254,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,145	2,280	1,865	31,325	19,630	11,695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,375	1,180	1,200	17,275	9,490	7,785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,765	1,105	665	14,050	10,140	3,910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,815	6,810	9,005	152,105	67,305	84,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,800	690	1,115	14,955	6,065	8,885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,255	15,605	17,650	286,700	137,890	148,810
Bachelor's degree	18,730	8,300	10,425	175,940	81,065	94,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,915	810	1,105	16,030	6,860	9,170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	825	415	410	6,745	3,355	3,390
Master's degree	9,585	4,650	4,935	72,470	36,285	36,185
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,200	1,435	770	15,515	10,320	5,195
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,005	28,485	30,520	504,215	243,340	260,875
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,240	3,325	2,910	31,550	16,730	14,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,135	6,470	5,665	96,735	50,005	46,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,630	18,685	21,940	375,930	176,600	199,325
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,890	1,570	1,320	21,580	13,395	8,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,690	835	850	11,985	6,470	5,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,205	730	470	9,595	6,920	2,675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,760	5,230	6,530	117,685	53,010	64,670
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,055	435	620	9,945	4,205	5,745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,925	11,460	13,470	226,720	105,990	120,735
Bachelor's degree	13,825	6,230	7,595	138,035	62,955	75,080
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,385	570	815	12,205	4,810	7,395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	625	270	350	5,350	2,380	2,965
Master's degree	7,585	3,495	4,090	59,850	28,935	30,915
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,510	890	615	11,280	6,900	4,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,900	44,150	48,750	761,420	367,445	393,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,885	18,765	19,120	276,340	136,555	139,785
Education	2,930	830	2,105	26,620	5,965	20,655
13. Education	2,930	830	2,105	26,615	5,965	20,655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,225	980	1,245	17,295	7,670	9,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	205	105	3,570	2,570	1,000
50. Visual and performing arts	1,915	775	1,135	13,725	5,100	8,630
Humanities	5,005	2,065	2,935	33,380	12,600	20,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	780	205	570	5,220	1,070	4,150
23. English language and literature/letters	1,190	410	775	8,905	2,680	6,225
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	915	365	555	6,170	2,280	3,895
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	25	325	90	235
38. Philosophy and religious studies	455	290	165	2,375	1,330	1,050
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	140	85	1,760	1,045	715
54. History	980	535	445	6,510	3,665	2,840
55. French language and literature/letters	435	120	310	2,110	430	1,680
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,525	4,710	6,815	87,805	33,780	54,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	265	60	205	1,400	380	1,015
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,290	495	790	9,210	3,270	5,945
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	995	95	895	8,930	775	8,155
22. Legal professions and studies	1,900	775	1,125	13,865	5,285	8,580
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	285	55	225	1,770	500	1,270
42. Psychology	1,350	375	975	13,205	3,340	9,860
45. Social sciences	5,450	2,845	2,605	39,425	20,230	19,195
Business, management and public administration	10,690	4,480	6,215	94,585	40,680	53,900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	170	85	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,465	470	990	9,805	2,885	6,920
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,210	3,995	5,210	84,605	37,715	46,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,550	1,330	1,220	26,185	13,400	12,790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,205	480	725	12,930	5,340	7,585
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	175	130	3,795	1,875	1,920
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	280	70	215
40. Physical sciences	955	655	295	8,435	5,830	2,610
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	10	55	745	285	465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,985	1,865	1,120	34,210	22,165	12,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,100	1,490	610	25,670	18,080	7,590
25. Library science	380	105	280	2,620	545	2,070
27. Mathematics and statistics	435	245	190	4,895	2,870	2,025
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	25	40	1,030	670	365
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,830	5,865	965	77,655	66,980	10,675
04. Architecture and related services	575	370	200	4,435	2,855	1,580
14. Engineering	2,680	2,180	500	35,325	28,720	6,610
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,425	1,265	160	16,760	15,010	1,750
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	35	0	30
46. Construction trades	855	840	20	8,340	8,135	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	885	835	40	9,425	9,105	320
48. Precision production	400	365	35	3,335	3,150	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	780	355	425	6,685	3,555	3,130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	180	235	3,650	2,045	1,600
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	175	190	3,035	1,510	1,525
Health and related fields	7,005	1,600	5,410	59,740	13,110	46,630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	545	255	290	5,840	2,830	3,015
51. Health professions and related programs	6,165	1,145	5,025	51,710	9,120	42,590
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	200	95	2,190	1,165	1,025
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,485	1,315	1,170	20,855	10,960	9,895
12. Personal and culinary services	1,465	495	965	11,265	3,435	7,835
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	75	20	755	615	140
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	60	0	430	390	35
43. Security and protective services	605	430	175	6,185	4,510	1,670
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	260	10	2,210	2,010	205
Other	0	0	0	70	30	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	70	30	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,005	28,485	30,520	504,210	243,340	260,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,380	9,795	8,580	128,285	66,735	61,545
Education	1,830	520	1,315	18,350	3,910	14,440
13. Education	1,830	520	1,315	18,350	3,910	14,440
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,590	740	840	13,305	5,875	7,430
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	145	85	2,725	1,890	835
50. Visual and performing arts	1,360	600	755	10,580	3,985	6,595
Humanities	3,395	1,420	1,970	23,905	8,975	14,925
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	605	135	460	4,055	790	3,265
23. English language and literature/letters	805	280	520	6,400	1,935	4,465
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	245	310	4,280	1,595	2,680
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	0	25	250	65	185
38. Philosophy and religious studies	325	215	105	1,675	960	720
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	95	45	1,215	760	455
54. History	690	385	310	4,745	2,660	2,085
55. French language and literature/letters	250	55	195	1,285	215	1,070
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,870	3,480	5,390	69,960	25,915	44,045
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	45	175	1,150	285	860
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,020	375	640	7,375	2,605	4,765
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	90	690	7,005	610	6,395
22. Legal professions and studies	1,590	595	1,000	11,665	4,035	7,635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	50	170	1,450	420	1,035
42. Psychology	995	255	745	10,095	2,445	7,645
45. Social sciences	4,045	2,070	1,975	31,220	15,510	15,710
Business, management and public administration	8,025	3,340	4,680	75,180	31,655	43,520
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	150	75	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	345	775	7,815	2,235	5,580
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,885	2,990	3,895	67,215	29,350	37,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,695	860	835	19,025	9,085	9,935
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	820	325	490	9,760	3,805	5,955
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	130	95	2,665	1,275	1,385
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	210	55	160
40. Physical sciences	600	395	210	5,870	3,775	2,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	520	175	340
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,520	1,605	920	29,750	19,400	10,350
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,850	1,320	530	23,355	16,380	6,970
25. Library science	270	75	195	1,845	390	1,450
27. Mathematics and statistics	345	190	160	3,630	2,045	1,585
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	35	925	575	350
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,005	4,270	740	59,730	50,695	9,040
04. Architecture and related services	435	280	165	3,505	2,165	1,340
14. Engineering	2,000	1,595	405	28,120	22,350	5,770
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,040	935	105	12,785	11,435	1,345
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	610	595	15	6,115	5,940	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	660	625	30	6,850	6,590	260
48. Precision production	260	245	15	2,335	2,210	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	635	270	365	5,200	2,610	2,590
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	320	125	195	2,675	1,370	1,305
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	155	170	2,525	1,240	1,285
Health and related fields	5,245	1,245	3,995	45,480	10,160	35,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	190	225	4,600	2,195	2,405
51. Health professions and related programs	4,625	930	3,695	39,175	7,170	32,010
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	120	75	1,710	795	910
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,810	930	880	15,980	8,285	7,695
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	385	735	8,580	2,635	5,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	45	15	630	500	130
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	255	220	30
43. Security and protective services	400	275	120	4,860	3,455	1,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	200	10	1,650	1,475	180
Other	10	0	10	70	25	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	70	30	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,895	44,150	48,745	761,420	367,445	393,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,880	18,760	19,120	276,335	136,555	139,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,015	25,385	29,630	485,085	230,890	254,195
Location of study inside Canada	45,610	20,820	24,790	407,230	193,450	213,785
Same as province or territory of residence	36,060	16,335	19,720	331,705	157,265	174,440
Different than province or territory of residence	9,550	4,480	5,070	75,530	36,185	39,340
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,405	4,565	4,840	77,850	37,445	40,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,515	790	720	11,605	6,455	5,150
Philippines	650	165	490	4,420	1,365	3,055
India	305	150	150	5,520	2,660	2,865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,300	700	600	9,650	5,425	4,220
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	335	155	175	6,235	2,845	3,390
France	480	230	255	2,075	1,030	1,040
Other	4,820	2,375	2,445	38,350	17,660	20,690
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,005	28,485	30,520	504,210	243,340	260,875
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,380	9,800	8,580	128,285	66,735	61,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,630	18,685	21,940	375,930	176,605	199,330
Location of study inside Canada	33,680	15,440	18,240	317,880	149,900	167,975
Same as province or territory of residence	26,780	12,220	14,565	260,230	122,380	137,855
Different than province or territory of residence	6,900	3,220	3,680	57,645	27,520	30,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,945	3,245	3,700	58,055	26,705	31,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	955	450	505	8,370	4,440	3,930
Philippines	560	140	420	3,825	1,165	2,665
India	220	105	115	3,920	1,830	2,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	415	385	5,560	3,030	2,535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	220	95	120	4,565	2,010	2,555
France	345	145	200	1,660	810	845
Other	3,845	1,885	1,955	30,150	13,415	16,735
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,895	44,150	48,750	761,420	367,445	393,975
In the labour force	57,530	29,055	28,480	513,660	261,415	252,245
Employed	51,945	26,205	25,735	476,540	241,720	234,825
Unemployed	5,590	2,845	2,740	37,120	19,695	17,425
Not in the labour force	35,365	15,095	20,265	247,760	106,030	141,730
Participation rate	61.9	65.8	58.4	67.5	71.1	64.0
Employment rate	55.9	59.4	52.8	62.6	65.8	59.6
Unemployment rate	9.7	9.8	9.6	7.2	7.5	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,900	44,150	48,745	761,420	367,445	393,975
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,310	14,705	19,600	235,435	100,700	134,730
Worked	58,590	29,440	29,145	525,985	266,745	259,245
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,675	15,220	13,450	286,235	155,245	130,990
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,920	14,220	15,695	239,750	111,500	128,255
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.2	41.6	43.3	43.7	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,530	29,055	28,480	513,660	261,415	252,245
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,050	1,030	1,010	12,570	6,260	6,310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,485	28,020	27,465	501,090	255,155	245,935
Employee	50,095	24,900	25,200	450,125	224,580	225,540
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,385	3,120	2,265	50,965	30,570	20,400
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,530	29,050	28,480	513,655	261,410	252,245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,050	1,035	1,010	12,565	6,260	6,310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,485	28,015	27,465	501,090	255,155	245,935
0 Management occupations	5,605	3,175	2,435	60,330	36,340	23,985
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,225	3,695	6,530	91,295	30,990	60,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,695	3,490	1,210	61,740	46,610	15,130
3 Health occupations	3,505	915	2,595	32,880	7,690	25,195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,735	3,840	5,890	81,805	29,970	51,835
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,670	1,210	1,465	19,320	8,520	10,805
6 Sales and service occupations	14,015	7,085	6,930	107,655	53,240	54,410
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,115	3,825	285	36,775	34,710	2,065
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	385	320	65	4,350	3,575	775
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	535	470	70	4,940	3,505	1,430
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,530	29,050	28,480	513,655	261,415	252,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,045	1,035	1,015	12,570	6,260	6,310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,485	28,020	27,465	501,090	255,155	245,940
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	85	45	2,245	1,395	850
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	45	15	490	420	70
22 Utilities	100	70	30	1,290	935	350
23 Construction	2,350	2,055	295	23,125	20,060	3,065
31-33 Manufacturing	1,230	885	345	15,670	11,005	4,665
41 Wholesale trade	935	730	200	11,890	8,605	3,290
44-45 Retail trade	5,595	2,625	2,975	52,590	26,900	25,690
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,660	1,275	380	14,450	10,805	3,645
51 Information and cultural industries	1,350	790	560	13,975	8,755	5,220
52 Finance and insurance	1,795	875	920	16,540	7,720	8,825
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,025	615	410	9,155	4,985	4,170
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,585	2,665	1,920	51,970	31,780	20,185
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	405	155	250
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,300	2,035	1,265	21,850	13,305	8,540
61 Educational services	4,775	2,000	2,770	40,885	13,840	27,045
62 Health care and social assistance	6,025	1,490	4,535	54,620	11,735	42,885
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,290	655	635	10,005	4,850	5,155
72 Accommodation and food services	4,775	2,445	2,325	33,715	16,905	16,810
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,735	1,010	1,725	20,860	8,335	12,530
91 Public administration	11,720	5,650	6,070	105,350	52,655	52,700
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,945	26,205	25,735	476,540	241,715	234,820
Worked at home	3,460	1,735	1,730	34,565	17,295	17,270
Worked outside Canada	250	125	130	2,125	1,470	655
No fixed workplace address	4,525	3,225	1,305	39,370	27,920	11,445
Worked at usual place	43,700	21,125	22,580	400,475	195,030	205,445
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,700	21,125	22,580	400,480	195,030	205,445
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	39,965	19,190	20,780	370,510	179,440	191,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	655	410	250	8,795	4,815	3,980
Commute to a different province or territory	3,085	1,535	1,555	21,175	10,775	10,395
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,230	24,345	23,880	439,850	222,950	216,890
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,655	12,590	10,065	275,615	149,520	126,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,625	970	1,655	25,245	7,930	17,320
Public transit	13,245	5,790	7,450	90,685	40,690	50,000
Walked	6,920	3,260	3,655	32,450	15,290	17,160
Bicycle	2,120	1,395	725	11,460	7,375	4,085
Other method	670	340	325	4,375	2,140	2,240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,230	24,345	23,880	439,850	222,955	216,890
Less than 15 minutes	9,930	5,055	4,875	87,280	42,115	45,170
15 to 29 minutes	20,990	10,575	10,425	167,425	86,425	80,995
30 to 44 minutes	10,815	5,640	5,175	108,735	56,795	51,945
45 to 59 minutes	3,505	1,635	1,870	44,635	21,745	22,890
60 minutes and over	2,990	1,450	1,545	31,770	15,875	15,900
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,225	24,345	23,885	439,845	222,955	216,890
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,125	1,390	735	18,975	12,520	6,450
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,095	3,975	3,120	75,720	41,605	34,115
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,865	6,050	6,815	128,840	61,685	67,150
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,085	6,125	6,965	108,525	52,265	56,255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,035	2,975	3,065	51,015	24,560	26,455
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,025	3,835	3,185	56,780	30,315	26,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,620	30,430	30,190	540,925	274,115	266,810
Single responses	55,510	27,910	27,600	514,005	261,900	252,100
Official languages	55,090	27,690	27,405	510,545	260,165	250,380
English	49,130	25,210	23,915	485,330	250,895	234,435
French	5,965	2,480	3,485	25,215	9,270	15,950
Non-official languages	420	225	200	3,460	1,740	1,720
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	420	220	195	3,425	1,730	1,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	80	40	610	365	250
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	85	35	590	360	225
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	120	80	35	565	345	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	135	50	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	0	135	50	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	75	65	880	385	500
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	265	90	175
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	265	90	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	10	40	15	30
Russian	15	10	10	150	35	105
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	10	115	45	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	10	10	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	75	30	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	115	60	55
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	55	35	20
Bengali	0	10	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iranian languages	10	0	10	60	25	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	50	20	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	45	25	360	180	185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Portuguese	30	15	15	85	60	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	10	235	90	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	25	30
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	25	10	15	90	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	1,425	750	675
Chinese languages	100	45	55	1,420	745	675
Cantonese	45	15	25	555	315	240
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	30	820	395	425
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	40	40	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	10	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	20	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,105	2,515	2,590	26,920	12,210	14,710
English and French	4,565	2,245	2,315	22,900	10,265	12,630
English and non-official language	375	180	200	3,260	1,590	1,670
French and non-official language	20	15	0	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	150	75	70	700	335	365
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,615	30,430	30,190	540,925	274,115	266,810
None	39,995	20,770	19,225	409,325	213,985	195,345
English	4,025	1,845	2,180	18,695	7,490	11,210
French	15,295	7,170	8,130	102,315	47,390	54,925
Non-official language	1,045	525	520	9,095	4,585	4,510
Aboriginal	55	15	40	130	45	80
Non-Aboriginal	990	510	480	8,965	4,540	4,425
English and French	30	25	10	115	40	75
English and non-official language	35	20	15	135	60	80
French and non-official language	185	80	105	1,230	565	670
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,075	50,850	55,225	907,585	441,820	465,765
Non-movers	86,400	41,420	44,985	784,725	381,500	403,225
Movers	19,675	9,430	10,245	122,855	60,320	62,535
Non-migrants	13,455	6,445	7,010	85,920	42,245	43,665
Migrants	6,225	2,985	3,230	36,945	18,075	18,865
Internal migrants	3,930	1,825	2,105	24,555	11,840	12,715
Intraprovincial migrants	2,120	995	1,125	13,880	6,560	7,320
Interprovincial migrants	1,810	840	975	10,675	5,280	5,400
External migrants	2,295	1,160	1,135	12,390	6,235	6,150
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,350	49,035	53,320	868,135	422,015	446,115
Non-movers	55,095	26,120	28,970	524,030	253,965	270,065
Movers	47,250	22,905	24,345	344,100	168,050	176,055
Non-migrants	29,055	14,150	14,905	228,065	111,480	116,590
Migrants	18,200	8,760	9,440	116,030	56,570	59,460
Internal migrants	11,525	5,425	6,100	74,765	35,860	38,910
Intraprovincial migrants	6,535	3,040	3,495	42,440	20,160	22,285
Interprovincial migrants	4,985	2,385	2,600	32,325	15,700	16,625
External migrants	6,680	3,335	3,345	41,265	20,710	20,560