Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa--Vanier [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Montcalm, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa--Vanier Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Montcalm, RM Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Ottawa--Vanier [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Ottawa--Vanier [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Montcalm, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,508	...	...	1,260	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,999	...	...	1,309	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	-3.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,098	...	...	527	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,042	...	...	491	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,852.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	39.09	...	...	468.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,505	53,510	57,995	1,260	645	610
0 to 14 years	14,420	7,340	7,080	220	120	100
0 to 4 years	4,940	2,520	2,420	75	50	25
5 to 9 years	4,745	2,440	2,310	80	35	50
10 to 14 years	4,735	2,385	2,350	60	35	25
15 to 64 years	76,205	37,320	38,885	855	430	425
15 to 19 years	6,070	2,975	3,100	80	40	45
20 to 24 years	9,705	4,665	5,035	75	35	40
25 to 29 years	9,000	4,510	4,500	85	40	40
30 to 34 years	7,910	3,925	3,980	75	35	35
35 to 39 years	6,835	3,360	3,475	75	40	35
40 to 44 years	6,555	3,240	3,315	60	30	30
45 to 49 years	7,050	3,430	3,620	90	40	50
50 to 54 years	8,120	4,025	4,095	120	60	55
55 to 59 years	7,965	3,850	4,110	115	60	50
60 to 64 years	6,995	3,355	3,645	85	40	40
65 years and over	20,890	8,850	12,040	185	100	90
65 to 69 years	6,370	2,960	3,410	75	45	30
70 to 74 years	5,025	2,225	2,800	45	25	25
75 to 79 years	3,680	1,585	2,095	25	10	10
80 to 84 years	2,780	1,115	1,665	20	10	10
85 years and over	3,025	960	2,065	20	5	15
85 to 89 years	1,820	665	1,160	15	5	10
90 to 94 years	910	240	670	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	260	50	210	5	0	5
100 years and over	35	5	30	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.9	13.7	12.2	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	68.3	69.7	67.0	67.9	66.7	69.7
65 years and over	18.7	16.5	20.8	14.7	15.5	14.8
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	1.6	0.8	2.5
Average age of the population	42.2	41.0	43.3	40.3	40.1	40.5
Median age of the population	41.3	40.0	42.7	42.1	42.7	41.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,040	...	...	490	...	...
Single-detached house	9,505	...	...	445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	14,650	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	27,880	...	...	40	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,745	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	10,235	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,980	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,830	...	...	40	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,040	...	...	490	...	...
1 person	21,545	...	...	120	...	...
2 persons	17,025	...	...	220	...	...
3 persons	6,395	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	4,375	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	2,705	...	...	40	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,260	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,095	46,175	50,920	1,040	525	515
Married or living common law	43,315	21,780	21,530	700	350	350
Married	33,020	16,540	16,480	615	305	305
Living common law	10,290	5,245	5,045	85	45	45
Not married and not living common law	53,780	24,390	29,390	340	175	165
Never married	36,635	18,825	17,810	240	135	105
Separated	3,240	1,355	1,880	20	10	10
Divorced	7,945	3,015	4,925	40	25	15
Widowed	5,970	1,195	4,780	45	15	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,985	...	...	365	...	...
2 persons	15,575	...	...	220	...	...
3 persons	5,480	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	3,900	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	2,035	...	...	35	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,990	...	...	365	...	...
Total couple families	20,830	...	...	330	...	...
Married couples	15,690	...	...	285	...	...
Common-law couples	5,140	...	...	45	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,160	...	...	35	...	...
Female parent	5,120	...	...	30	...	...
Male parent	1,035	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,830	...	...	330	...	...
Couples without children	11,860	...	...	195	...	...
Couples with children	8,965	...	...	135	...	...
1 child	3,830	...	...	50	...	...
2 children	3,360	...	...	55	...	...
3 or more children	1,775	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,160	...	...	35	...	...
1 child	3,705	...	...	25	...	...
2 children	1,650	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	800	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	32,965	15,545	17,425	155	100	50
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,040	...	...	490	...	...
One-census-family households	26,015	...	...	355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,495	...	...	195	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,520	...	...	165	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	480	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	25,550	...	...	130	...	...
One-person households	21,545	...	...	125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,010	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,535	52,430	57,100	1,260	645	610
English only	49,855	25,275	24,580	635	320	320
French only	3,880	1,440	2,435	5	0	5
English and French	54,015	24,970	29,045	610	320	290
Neither English nor French	1,785	750	1,035	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,540	52,435	57,100	1,260	645	615
English	72,325	35,750	36,575	795	385	410
French	31,965	14,275	17,690	455	255	200
English and French	3,520	1,695	1,825	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	1,725	710	1,010	5	5	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	33,725	15,120	18,605	460	255	200
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	30.8	28.8	32.6	36.5	39.5	32.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,535	52,435	57,105	1,260	650	615
Single responses	104,545	50,050	54,495	1,235	635	600
Official languages	81,125	39,195	41,930	1,035	535	505
English	52,425	26,275	26,150	580	275	310
French	28,700	12,915	15,780	455	255	200
Non-official languages	23,425	10,855	12,570	195	100	95
Aboriginal languages	220	80	140	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	80	30	55	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	15	25	5	0	0
Algonquin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	5	15	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	85	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	80	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,205	10,775	12,425	190	95	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,845	2,890	2,945	0	0	0
Berber languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	440	620	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	995	405	585	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,735	2,425	2,310	0	0	0
Amharic	195	100	95	0	0	0
Arabic	4,360	2,235	2,125	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	130	60	65	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	390	185	205	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,180	410	770	5	0	0
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	40	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	100	40	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	875	290	585	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,355	580	775	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	95	45	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,225	520	705	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	90	75	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tamil	90	50	40	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,555	4,535	5,020	185	95	90
Albanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,945	855	1,090	10	5	5
Baltic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Latvian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,890	830	1,065	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Croatian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Czech	100	40	60	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	595	270	330	0	0	0
Russian	545	220	330	10	5	0
Serbian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Slovak	50	30	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	175	80	95	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,000	455	545	170	90	85
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	40	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	205	110	100	5	0	0
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	625	275	355	170	85	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	115	65	50	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,875	1,490	1,385	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,750	925	825	0	0	0
Bengali	615	320	295	0	0	0
Gujarati	85	45	40	0	0	0
Hindi	195	110	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	95	45	45	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	130	125	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Urdu	400	215	185	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,110	555	560	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	40	45	0	0	0
Pashto	215	105	110	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	815	405	410	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,535	1,630	1,905	5	0	0
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	405	190	215	0	0	0
Portuguese	950	460	490	5	0	0
Romanian	260	100	165	0	0	0
Spanish	1,910	880	1,035	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	160	35	120	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	270	110	165	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,285	560	725	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	250	115	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	210	80	130	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	255	115	140	0	0	0
Wolof	40	15	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Dinka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,225	1,025	1,200	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,090	950	1,140	0	0	0
Cantonese	735	340	395	0	0	0
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,070	465	600	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	85	75	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	65	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
Lao	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	150	135	0	5	5
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	245	125	120	5	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	225	85	140	0	0	5
Estonian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	10	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	165	70	95	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,990	2,385	2,605	25	15	10
English and French	2,060	990	1,070	20	10	10
English and non-official language	1,660	815	840	5	0	0
French and non-official language	925	410	515	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	340	165	175	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,535	52,435	57,100	1,260	650	610
Single responses	101,475	48,650	52,825	1,240	640	600
Official languages	89,950	43,290	46,660	1,110	570	540
English	67,865	33,615	34,250	825	425	400
French	22,085	9,675	12,410	280	140	145
Non-official languages	11,520	5,360	6,165	130	70	60
Aboriginal languages	95	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	30	35	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,425	5,320	6,110	130	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,530	1,685	1,845	0	0	0
Berber languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	660	270	390	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	625	255	370	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,855	1,410	1,445	0	0	0
Amharic	120	50	65	0	0	0
Arabic	2,655	1,320	1,335	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	25	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	250	115	130	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	545	210	335	0	0	0
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	155	265	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	605	260	345	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	50	25	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	550	235	315	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	15	5	0	0	0
Tamil	45	20	25	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,265	2,035	2,230	125	65	60
Albanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	755	360	395	0	0	0
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	740	350	385	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Czech	20	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	100	115	0	0	0
Russian	265	125	140	0	0	0
Serbian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	65	90	120	65	55
Afrikaans	0	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	45	70	125	65	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,610	815	790	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	940	480	460	0	0	0
Bengali	400	200	200	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	70	40	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	70	40	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	205	100	105	0	0	0
Iranian languages	665	335	330	0	0	0
Kurdish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Pashto	150	80	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	460	230	230	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,680	760	915	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	495	230	260	0	0	0
Romanian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Spanish	995	455	540	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	15	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	55	75	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	420	175	240	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	90	30	55	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	90	35	60	0	0	0
Wolof	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,265	580	680	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,155	520	635	0	0	0
Cantonese	355	155	200	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	655	290	365	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	60	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	60	45	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	80	80	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	145	70	75	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,065	3,785	4,280	25	10	15
English and French	2,535	1,210	1,330	20	10	10
English and non-official language	3,745	1,790	1,960	0	0	0
French and non-official language	970	405	565	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	815	380	430	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,535	52,430	57,105	1,260	650	615
None	77,905	37,860	40,045	780	400	375
English	12,440	5,695	6,745	260	130	130
French	9,285	4,340	4,945	180	95	85
Non-official language	8,425	3,870	4,555	40	15	20
Aboriginal	150	55	95	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	8,275	3,810	4,460	40	20	20
English and French	490	240	255	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	240	5	0	5
French and non-official language	540	220	315	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,900	44,150	48,750	975	500	475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,220	42,385	46,840	930	485	445
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,896	36,798	31,684	36,907	43,563	30,848
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,240	42,380	46,860	935	485	450
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,859	33,068	29,124	32,416	37,723	27,776
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,845	36,955	39,890	890	475	420
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,011	38,915	31,597	34,176	41,387	27,824
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,035	29,845	36,190	610	280	330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,666	3,256	6,994	5,204	4,624	5,496
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,455	30,670	30,785	770	420	345
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,467	34,311	30,542	31,936	39,936	26,304
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,895	44,150	48,750	965	470	490
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,110	42,315	46,795	920	460	455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,852	53,963	44,230	41,204	49,542	32,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,145	42,310	46,830	920	460	460
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,891	43,144	36,952	34,877	40,901	28,794
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,685	36,835	39,850	850	450	405
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,079	56,302	44,326	38,454	45,102	31,031
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,985	29,860	36,125	580	265	315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,771	7,017	8,394	8,649	9,706	7,771
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,425	30,555	30,875	745	400	345
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,865	50,912	42,859	35,957	41,942	29,039
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,900	44,145	48,750	965	475	495
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,770	14,590	13,180	355	225	125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,684	58,681	56,691	43,078	45,814	39,524
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,313	73,159	65,054	47,504	50,485	42,220
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.1	85.2	89.0	91.4	84.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.4	67.6	63.0	71.0	75.0	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.9	14.8	11.2	8.3	15.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,900	44,150	48,750	975	500	475
Without total income	3,685	1,770	1,910	45	15	25
With total income	89,220	42,380	46,835	935	485	450
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.9	97.0	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,970	6,400	6,570	105	35	70
$10,000 to $19,999	16,605	7,090	9,515	125	50	70
$20,000 to $29,999	11,375	4,935	6,435	140	60	75
$30,000 to $39,999	9,095	4,115	4,980	130	55	75
$40,000 to $49,999	8,005	3,660	4,345	135	85	55
$50,000 to $59,999	6,670	3,070	3,600	95	55	40
$60,000 to $69,999	5,340	2,545	2,795	65	40	20
$70,000 to $79,999	4,125	2,070	2,055	55	45	10
$80,000 to $89,999	3,490	1,785	1,710	30	20	5
$90,000 to $99,999	2,870	1,485	1,390	25	20	5
$100,000 and over	8,675	5,235	3,440	35	25	10
$100,000 to $149,999	5,850	3,385	2,465	20	10	10
$150,000 and over	2,830	1,845	975	15	15	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,900	44,150	48,750	975	500	475
Without after-tax income	3,660	1,770	1,895	45	20	25
With after-tax income	89,240	42,380	46,860	930	480	450
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.1	95.4	96.0	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,415	6,505	6,910	110	40	70
$10,000 to $19,999	17,255	7,395	9,865	135	60	80
$20,000 to $29,999	12,965	5,730	7,235	180	75	100
$30,000 to $39,999	10,940	4,965	5,980	170	90	80
$40,000 to $49,999	9,395	4,280	5,120	130	75	50
$50,000 to $59,999	7,095	3,400	3,685	85	60	25
$60,000 to $69,999	5,280	2,665	2,610	65	40	20
$70,000 to $79,999	4,125	2,115	2,010	25	20	5
$80,000 and over	8,775	5,330	3,445	35	20	10
$80,000 to $89,999	3,025	1,680	1,345	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,680	1,045	635	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	4,070	2,605	1,465	20	15	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,900	44,150	48,750	975	500	475
Without employment income	31,440	13,480	17,965	205	75	130
With employment income	61,455	30,675	30,785	765	420	345
Percentage with employment income	66.2	69.5	63.1	78.5	84.0	72.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,630	4,210	4,425	90	50	45
$5,000 to $9,999	5,325	2,490	2,830	75	40	35
$10,000 to $19,999	8,540	3,995	4,545	95	40	55
$20,000 to $29,999	6,750	3,315	3,435	95	40	60
$30,000 to $39,999	5,650	2,930	2,725	100	45	55
$40,000 to $49,999	4,985	2,440	2,550	95	55	35
$50,000 to $59,999	4,325	2,020	2,310	75	45	25
$60,000 to $69,999	3,550	1,705	1,845	40	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	2,685	1,335	1,355	45	35	10
$80,000 and over	11,015	6,235	4,780	60	50	15
$80,000 to $89,999	2,655	1,315	1,345	25	25	10
$90,000 to $99,999	2,175	1,110	1,065	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	6,180	3,810	2,375	25	20	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,040	...	...	495	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,273	...	...	71,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,868	...	...	62,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	21,545	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,336	...	...	38,784	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,008	...	...	33,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,500	...	...	370	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,104	...	...	85,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,619	...	...	71,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,050	...	...	490	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,637	...	...	77,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,324	...	...	65,213	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	21,540	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,452	...	...	48,966	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,546	...	...	39,510	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,510	...	...	400	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,060	...	...	83,356	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,225	...	...	70,992	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,040	...	...	490	...	...
Under $5,000	1,280	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,370	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,495	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,880	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,335	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,345	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,240	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,285	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,195	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,075	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,030	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,210	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,840	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,565	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,115	...	...	135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,755	...	...	60	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,870	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,325	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,170	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,045	...	...	490	...	...
Under $5,000	1,335	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,380	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,515	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,990	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,610	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,595	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,655	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,750	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,680	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,625	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,730	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,185	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,060	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,020	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,880	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,455	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,685	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,315	...	...	365	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,381	...	...	85,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,985	...	...	71,424	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,235	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,242	...	...	81,237	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,104	...	...	68,864	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,035	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,735	...	...	91,819	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,865	...	...	79,616	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,890	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,464	...	...	55,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,182	...	...	49,536	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,370	...	...	385	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,702	...	...	83,351	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,529	...	...	70,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,280	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,329	...	...	77,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,710	...	...	67,142	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,005	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,552	...	...	100,954	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,702	...	...	84,215	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,900	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,897	...	...	53,628	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,301	...	...	47,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,160	14,395	15,765	140	95	45
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,273	29,089	33,370	35,520	41,792	31,296
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,778	26,835	30,544	32,032	35,456	28,864
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,135	14,115	16,020	125	80	40
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,911	42,990	44,723	44,343	39,683	53,481
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,693	35,780	37,497	36,312	32,228	44,318
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,260	51,460	55,800	1,160	595	560
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,345	27,135	30,205	635	330	305
In the bottom decile	18,815	9,135	9,680	75	40	35
In the second decile	12,765	5,885	6,880	110	50	60
In the third decile	9,410	4,420	4,985	150	75	80
In the fourth decile	8,135	3,825	4,310	155	80	75
In the fifth decile	8,220	3,865	4,350	140	85	55
In the top half of the distribution	49,915	24,325	25,590	525	270	255
In the sixth decile	8,405	3,960	4,445	125	70	60
In the seventh decile	8,660	4,145	4,515	120	60	60
In the eighth decile	9,285	4,470	4,815	110	60	50
In the ninth decile	10,755	5,315	5,445	115	60	55
In the top decile	12,810	6,440	6,375	50	20	30
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,260	51,460	55,800	1,160	600	565
0 to 17 years	17,380	8,865	8,520	230	120	110
0 to 5 years	5,810	2,980	2,825	85	50	30
18 to 64 years	71,165	34,385	36,775	755	385	375
65 years and over	18,715	8,210	10,505	175	95	75
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,170	11,295	12,875	130	65	65
0 to 17 years	5,835	2,965	2,875	35	15	20
0 to 5 years	2,070	1,070	995	15	15	5
18 to 64 years	15,760	7,380	8,380	70	35	35
65 years and over	2,570	955	1,615	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.5	21.9	23.1	11.2	10.8	11.5
0 to 17 years (%)	33.6	33.4	33.7	15.2	12.5	18.2
0 to 5 years (%)	35.6	35.9	35.2	17.6	30.0	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	22.1	21.5	22.8	9.3	9.1	9.3
65 years and over (%)	13.7	11.6	15.4	14.3	10.5	20.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,995	10,625	11,370	55	35	25
0 to 17 years	4,635	2,375	2,255	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	1,635	855	785	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	15,435	7,535	7,905	30	20	15
65 years and over	1,925	720	1,210	10	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	20.5	20.6	20.4	4.7	5.8	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	26.7	26.8	26.5	6.5	8.3	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	28.1	28.7	27.8	11.8	10.0	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	21.7	21.9	21.5	4.0	5.2	4.0
65 years and over (%)	10.3	8.8	11.5	5.7	5.3	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,245	51,445	55,800	1,160	585	580
Official languages	105,500	50,710	54,795	1,145	570	575
English	101,745	49,290	52,455	1,125	555	570
French	57,010	26,265	30,745	625	290	330
Non-official languages	34,675	16,105	18,575	155	90	65
Aboriginal languages	465	175	290	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	20	45	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	35	10	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	115	50	70	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	265	100	160	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	250	95	150	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,230	15,935	18,295	155	95	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,715	3,880	3,835	0	0	0
Berber languages	50	35	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	25	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,410	650	760	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	110	50	60	0	0	0
Somali	1,345	610	735	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,380	3,275	3,115	0	0	0
Amharic	255	135	115	0	0	0
Arabic	5,945	3,050	2,895	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	150	90	55	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	115	55	55	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	640	270	370	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	15	55	0	0	0
Vietnamese	570	255	320	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,575	550	1,025	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	85	35	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	30	25	0	0	0	0
Malay	90	40	55	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,405	470	940	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,590	1,045	1,545	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	105	30	75	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,395	970	1,425	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Kannada	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	40	35	0	0	0
Tamil	150	75	75	0	0	0
Telugu	40	10	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,015	7,695	8,320	115	75	35
Albanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Armenian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,360	1,165	1,195	20	10	10
Baltic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Latvian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,315	1,140	1,180	15	10	10
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Croatian	135	65	65	0	0	0
Czech	155	80	75	0	10	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	695	355	345	0	0	0
Russian	895	430	470	15	10	10
Serbian	250	115	135	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Slovak	80	30	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	225	100	130	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,200	1,125	1,080	105	70	35
Afrikaans	40	25	15	0	0	0
Danish	80	35	35	0	10	0
Dutch	305	145	155	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,680	845	835	85	55	30
Icelandic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	60	40	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	10
Greek	190	100	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,510	1,825	1,680	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,345	1,230	1,115	0	0	0
Bengali	790	415	370	0	0	0
Gujarati	130	60	65	0	0	0
Hindi	665	370	300	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	225	115	110	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	295	150	145	0	0	0
Sindhi	60	20	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	660	320	335	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,195	615	580	0	0	0
Kurdish	70	30	35	0	0	0
Pashto	220	115	100	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,025	525	505	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,425	3,810	4,610	10	0	10
Catalan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,290	620	670	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,355	680	675	0	0	0
Romanian	320	120	195	0	0	0
Spanish	6,180	2,695	3,485	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	360	165	195	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	365	140	225	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,405	1,090	1,310	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	45	30	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	40	15	20	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	50	15	35	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lingala	515	225	290	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	410	205	200	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	275	115	160	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	730	305	425	0	0	0
Wolof	50	20	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	50	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	570	270	300	15	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	25	65	0	0	0
Dinka	35	10	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	105	105	0	0	0
American Sign Language	95	35	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	70	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,740	1,260	1,485	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,625	1,180	1,440	0	0	0
Cantonese	925	420	500	0	0	0
Hakka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,740	760	980	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	70	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	70	45	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	45	25	0	0	0
Lao	20	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	400	190	210	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	325	145	180	25	10	15
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	290	100	195	0	0	0
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	245	80	160	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,245	51,445	55,800	1,160	585	575
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,755	47,015	50,740	1,115	555	560
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,620	7,985	7,635	235	110	130
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,130	39,030	43,100	880	450	435
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,495	4,435	5,065	45	30	20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,245	51,445	55,800	1,160	580	575
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	78,160	37,965	40,195	1,030	515	515
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,655	12,305	14,350	110	60	55
Before 1981	6,030	2,785	3,240	30	20	10
1981 to 1990	3,640	1,705	1,930	0	0	10
1991 to 2000	5,430	2,415	3,015	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	6,685	3,050	3,630	65	35	35
2001 to 2005	2,800	1,275	1,520	30	15	15
2006 to 2010	3,885	1,775	2,110	40	20	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,875	2,345	2,525	10	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,430	1,175	1,260	25	15	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,655	12,305	14,345	110	55	50
Under 5 years	2,735	1,290	1,445	25	15	10
5 to 14 years	4,840	2,460	2,385	30	10	25
15 to 24 years	5,555	2,570	2,985	10	0	0
25 to 44 years	11,150	4,930	6,215	45	20	25
45 years and over	2,375	1,055	1,315	10	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,655	12,305	14,345	115	60	55
Americas	5,640	2,390	3,250	15	10	10
Brazil	80	30	50	0	0	0
Colombia	165	60	105	0	0	0
El Salvador	255	115	145	0	0	0
Guyana	150	80	65	0	0	0
Haiti	1,970	775	1,195	0	0	0
Jamaica	410	180	235	0	0	0
Mexico	185	60	120	0	0	0
Peru	145	70	75	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	150	50	105	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,090	500	595	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,035	475	565	10	0	10
Europe	5,920	2,825	3,090	55	30	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	120	60	65	0	0	0
Croatia	60	35	25	0	0	0
France	520	245	280	0	0	0
Germany	455	205	250	30	20	15
Greece	75	35	40	0	0	0
Hungary	100	40	60	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	40	40	0	0	0
Italy	220	130	90	0	0	0
Netherlands	140	75	65	0	10	0
Poland	405	195	215	0	0	0
Portugal	550	280	270	0	0	0
Romania	265	100	160	0	0	0
Russian Federation	275	110	160	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	110	55	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	180	80	100	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,590	805	785	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	760	330	430	10	10	0
Africa	5,130	2,385	2,745	10	0	0
Algeria	160	80	75	0	0	0
Egypt	285	135	155	0	0	0
Ethiopia	305	145	160	0	0	0
Kenya	125	70	50	0	0	0
Morocco	260	125	135	0	0	0
Nigeria	150	75	70	0	0	0
Somalia	545	205	340	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	50	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,215	1,505	1,715	10	10	0
Asia	9,830	4,635	5,195	35	15	25
Afghanistan	340	165	175	0	0	0
Bangladesh	575	310	260	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	985	370	620	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	270	115	145	0	0	0
India	665	355	310	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	475	225	255	0	0	0
Iraq	595	330	265	0	0	0
Japan	80	0	75	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	70	110	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,555	795	760	0	0	0
Pakistan	300	150	155	0	0	0
Philippines	1,365	460	910	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	85	45	40	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	550	315	235	0	0	0
Taiwan	95	40	55	0	0	10
Viet Nam	385	160	220	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,325	725	600	25	15	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	135	65	65	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,875	2,350	2,530	10	10	0
Americas	920	420	500	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	515	235	275	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mexico	30	10	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	90	90	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	100	40	65	0	0	0
Europe	260	120	135	0	0	0
France	60	30	30	0	0	0
Germany	30	20	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	65	35	35	0	0	0
Africa	1,310	615	695	10	10	0
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	70	35	40	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	330	130	200	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	55	20	35	0	0	0
Egypt	90	55	40	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	95	40	55	0	0	0
Morocco	55	30	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	55	20	30	0	0	0
Somalia	40	20	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	505	260	245	0	0	0
Asia	2,380	1,185	1,195	0	0	0
Afghanistan	100	60	45	0	0	0
Bangladesh	145	70	75	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	205	80	125	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	155	105	50	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	30	65	0	0	0
Iraq	225	130	95	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	35	0	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	155	80	75	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Philippines	460	170	290	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	30	20	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	455	255	195	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	25	15	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	25	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	135	70	65	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,245	51,450	55,800	1,160	585	580
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,335	14,145	16,195	130	75	60
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,230	10,240	9,995	110	60	50
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,675	27,060	29,610	915	450	465
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,990	9,675	11,315	85	40	45
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,230	4,015	4,215	50	35	20
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,690	1,920	1,770	20	20	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,545	2,095	2,450	35	15	20
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,900	2,465	3,435	10	0	10
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,520	3,055	3,470	25	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	335	145	195	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,245	51,445	55,800	1,160	585	580
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,035	1,830	2,205	200	75	125
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,845	1,740	2,105	200	70	125
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,035	910	1,125	30	25	10
Métis	1,420	660	760	140	35	100
Inuk (Inuit)	395	170	225	30	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	65	55	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,210	49,615	53,595	960	510	450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,240	51,445	55,795	1,160	580	575
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,120	435	685	30	20	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,125	51,015	55,115	1,135	565	570
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,245	51,445	55,800	1,160	585	575
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,100	445	655	10	15	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,090	445	645	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	735	290	445	15	10	0
Métis single ancestry	110	45	65	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	245	105	135	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,660	2,505	3,155	225	75	150
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,520	2,465	3,060	225	75	150
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,075	1,845	2,230	65	30	35
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,255	540	715	125	25	100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	80	110	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	40	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	40	80	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,485	48,490	51,990	920	495	420
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,245	51,445	55,800	1,160	585	575
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	30,360	14,470	15,895	40	25	15
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,335	1,750	1,590	0	0	0
Chinese	2,910	1,355	1,555	0	0	0
Black	12,125	5,675	6,450	40	20	15
Filipino	1,700	615	1,090	0	0	0
Latin American	1,690	780	910	0	0	0
Arab	4,645	2,445	2,200	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	970	440	530	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,030	545	485	0	0	0
Korean	340	135	210	0	0	0
Japanese	270	105	170	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	330	130	200	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,015	505	510	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	76,885	36,980	39,905	1,120	560	560
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,245	51,445	55,800	1,160	585	575
North American Aboriginal origins	6,760	2,950	3,805	240	85	150
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,950	2,180	2,775	80	40	35
Inuit	460	195	265	30	15	15
Métis	1,500	630	870	125	25	100
Other North American origins	34,705	16,615	18,085	340	170	165
Acadian	515	260	255	0	0	0
American	1,415	715	710	10	0	10
Canadian	33,340	15,930	17,410	335	170	170
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	80	65	20	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	0	40	0	0	0
Québécois	150	75	75	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	62,880	30,220	32,665	965	485	485
British Isles origins	36,960	17,890	19,070	315	165	150
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	18,300	9,015	9,280	155	70	80
Irish	18,480	8,725	9,755	110	55	55
Manx	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	15,310	7,285	8,025	150	80	65
Welsh	1,510	700	810	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,135	1,545	1,585	15	0	15
French origins	25,965	12,115	13,850	540	235	300
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	15	15	10	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,955	12,105	13,850	535	235	300
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,265	5,445	5,825	345	180	165
Austrian	625	305	320	0	0	0
Bavarian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Belgian	605	310	300	25	0	25
Dutch	2,400	1,220	1,185	80	35	40
Flemish	35	20	20	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,870	3,750	4,120	250	145	105
Luxembourger	40	10	30	0	0	0
Swiss	540	285	255	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,395	1,230	1,155	20	0	15
Danish	590	300	290	15	0	15
Finnish	345	170	175	0	0	0
Icelandic	155	60	95	0	0	0
Norwegian	665	330	335	0	0	0
Swedish	640	340	295	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	75	50	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	7,850	3,705	4,145	180	70	115
Bulgarian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Byelorussian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Czech	310	140	170	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	20	20	0	0	10
Estonian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	815	310	500	0	0	0
Latvian	115	50	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	275	150	130	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,875	1,405	1,470	40	10	25
Romanian	675	310	370	0	0	0
Russian	1,360	625	735	50	10	40
Slovak	200	90	105	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,300	1,130	1,175	90	50	35
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	120	55	70	0	0	0
Southern European origins	7,810	3,835	3,980	0	0	0
Albanian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	65	35	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	225	95	130	0	0	0
Cypriot	45	10	35	0	0	0
Greek	595	280	320	0	0	0
Italian	3,445	1,800	1,650	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Maltese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,545	725	820	0	0	0
Serbian	300	155	140	0	0	0
Sicilian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Spanish	1,745	815	925	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	25	40	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	930	475	455	0	0	0
Basque	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	580	300	275	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	290	140	155	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	4,930	2,175	2,760	10	0	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	180	75	105	10	0	10
Bermudan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	210	90	120	0	0	0
Dominican	115	50	70	0	0	0
Grenadian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	2,705	1,190	1,515	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,040	505	535	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	160	55	100	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	110	165	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	75	10	60	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	205	80	130	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	80	105	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,650	1,275	1,375	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Arawak	20	10	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	85	55	30	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Chilean	105	55	50	0	0	0
Colombian	230	115	115	0	0	0
Costa Rican	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	75	40	35	0	0	0
Guyanese	210	125	85	0	0	0
Hispanic	75	50	30	0	0	0
Honduran	85	20	65	0	0	0
Maya	75	40	30	0	0	0
Mexican	425	180	245	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	145	70	75	0	0	0
Panamanian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	200	80	115	0	0	0
Salvadorean	390	170	225	0	0	0
Uruguayan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	135	60	80	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	200	85	120	0	0	0
African origins	9,545	4,655	4,890	30	25	0
Central and West African origins	2,740	1,380	1,365	10	0	0
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	40	25	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	40	30	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cameroonian	290	155	140	0	0	0
Chadian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Congolese	1,180	565	615	0	10	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	85	45	0	0	0
Guinean	90	35	50	0	0	0
Ibo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	200	55	140	0	0	0
Liberian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Malian	35	0	30	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	290	190	95	0	0	0
Peulh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	20	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	260	155	110	0	0	0
North African origins	1,330	630	700	25	20	10
Algerian	175	105	70	0	0	0
Berber	145	80	70	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	335	170	165	30	20	10
Libyan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Maure	20	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	360	145	210	0	0	0
Sudanese	275	115	160	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,910	1,905	2,005	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	140	60	85	0	0	0
Burundian	465	220	240	0	0	0
Djiboutian	135	50	85	0	0	0
Eritrean	120	55	65	0	0	0
Ethiopian	500	215	285	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	95	35	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	410	195	215	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,455	725	735	0	0	0
South African	130	95	30	0	0	0
Tanzanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Zambian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	95	50	45	0	0	0
Zulu	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	255	130	125	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,800	875	920	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	310	140	165	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,535	765	765	0	0	0
Asian origins	18,080	8,875	9,205	30	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,785	4,050	3,730	25	10	15
Afghan	525	275	250	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,020	555	460	0	0	0
Armenian	265	150	115	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	825	415	410	0	0	0
Iraqi	780	405	375	0	0	0
Israeli	65	45	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	95	75	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	100	45	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	90	45	45	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	3,045	1,505	1,540	0	0	0
Palestinian	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pashtun	25	10	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Syrian	530	285	245	0	0	0
Tajik	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	410	215	195	20	10	15
Turkmen	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	115	60	55	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	120	80	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,685	1,925	1,760	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	585	315	265	0	0	0
Bengali	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bhutanese	55	25	35	0	0	0
East Indian	2,240	1,185	1,050	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	175	90	90	0	0	0
Pakistani	430	210	215	0	0	0
Punjabi	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	130	70	65	0	0	0
Tamil	20	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	65	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,890	3,025	3,865	10	0	10
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	135	35	105	0	0	0
Chinese	3,450	1,645	1,805	0	0	10
Filipino	1,850	705	1,150	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	35	60	0	0	0
Japanese	345	120	230	0	0	0
Karen	75	45	30	0	0	0
Korean	395	160	230	0	0	0
Laotian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	100	40	60	0	0	0
Thai	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	720	335	380	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	20	30	0	0	0
Oceania origins	205	90	115	0	0	0
Australian	130	50	75	0	0	0
New Zealander	50	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,050	...	...	490	...	...
Owner	22,710	...	...	410	...	...
Renter	29,340	...	...	80	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,050	...	...	490	...	...
Condominium	12,865	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	39,185	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,050	...	...	490	...	...
No bedrooms	615	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	13,530	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,945	...	...	150	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,290	...	...	180	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,670	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,050	...	...	495	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	23,170	...	...	65	...	...
5 rooms	8,400	...	...	75	...	...
6 rooms	6,745	...	...	100	...	...
7 rooms	5,085	...	...	60	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,650	...	...	185	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,050	...	...	490	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,200	...	...	480	...	...
More than 1 person per room	845	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,050	...	...	490	...	...
Suitable	49,000	...	...	480	...	...
Not suitable	3,045	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,050	...	...	495	...	...
1960 or before	14,760	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,430	...	...	160	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,385	...	...	60	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,595	...	...	50	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,155	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,905	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,820	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,045	...	...	495	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,550	...	...	455	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,505	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,050	...	...	490	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,575	...	...	260	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,045	...	...	230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,430	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,045	...	...	490	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,580	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,595	...	...	45	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,845	...	...	95	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,565	...	...	120	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,435	...	...	95	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,445	...	...	85	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,185	...	...	30	...	...
85 years and over	1,410	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,005	...	...	440	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,450	...	...	400	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,560	...	...	40	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,835	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,710	...	...	365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.4	...	...	56.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.2	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,292	...	...	662	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	864	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	374,896	...	...	174,329	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	448,887	...	...	186,136	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,340	...	...	75	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	697	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	626	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,895	44,150	48,745	965	475	490
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,280	7,135	7,145	255	140	115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,600	11,630	11,970	290	125	165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,015	25,385	29,630	420	210	210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,145	2,280	1,865	100	70	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,375	1,180	1,200	65	35	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,765	1,105	665	35	35	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,815	6,810	9,005	170	55	115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,800	690	1,115	40	25	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,255	15,605	17,650	105	55	55
Bachelor's degree	18,730	8,300	10,425	75	30	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,915	810	1,105	10	15	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	825	415	410	0	0	0
Master's degree	9,585	4,650	4,935	20	15	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,200	1,435	770	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,005	28,485	30,520	675	330	340
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,240	3,325	2,910	95	70	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,135	6,470	5,665	240	100	135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,630	18,685	21,940	340	165	180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,890	1,570	1,320	85	60	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,690	835	850	60	30	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,205	730	470	25	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,760	5,230	6,530	135	45	90
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,055	435	620	40	25	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,925	11,460	13,470	80	35	45
Bachelor's degree	13,825	6,230	7,595	55	15	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,385	570	815	0	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	625	270	350	0	0	0
Master's degree	7,585	3,495	4,090	25	15	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,510	890	615	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,900	44,150	48,750	965	475	490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,885	18,765	19,120	540	265	280
Education	2,930	830	2,105	30	10	25
13. Education	2,930	830	2,105	35	10	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,225	980	1,245	15	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	205	105	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,915	775	1,135	10	0	10
Humanities	5,005	2,065	2,935	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	780	205	570	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,190	410	775	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	915	365	555	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	455	290	165	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	140	85	0	0	0
54. History	980	535	445	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	435	120	310	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,525	4,710	6,815	50	10	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	265	60	205	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,290	495	790	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	995	95	895	20	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	1,900	775	1,125	25	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	285	55	225	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,350	375	975	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	5,450	2,845	2,605	0	10	0
Business, management and public administration	10,690	4,480	6,215	45	30	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,465	470	990	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,210	3,995	5,210	45	30	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,550	1,330	1,220	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,205	480	725	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	175	130	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	955	655	295	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	10	55	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,985	1,865	1,120	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,100	1,490	610	10	0	10
25. Library science	380	105	280	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	435	245	190	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	25	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,830	5,865	965	100	95	10
04. Architecture and related services	575	370	200	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,680	2,180	500	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,425	1,265	160	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	855	840	20	35	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	885	835	40	20	20	0
48. Precision production	400	365	35	20	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	780	355	425	40	45	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	180	235	40	45	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	175	190	0	0	0
Health and related fields	7,005	1,600	5,410	105	0	105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	545	255	290	20	10	20
51. Health professions and related programs	6,165	1,145	5,025	85	0	85
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	200	95	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,485	1,315	1,170	15	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,465	495	965	10	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	75	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	60	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	605	430	175	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	260	10	10	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,005	28,485	30,520	670	330	340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,380	9,795	8,580	330	165	160
Education	1,830	520	1,315	30	0	20
13. Education	1,830	520	1,315	25	10	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,590	740	840	15	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	145	85	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,360	600	755	0	0	10
Humanities	3,395	1,420	1,970	0	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	605	135	460	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	805	280	520	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	245	310	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	0	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	325	215	105	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	95	45	0	0	0
54. History	690	385	310	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	250	55	195	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,870	3,480	5,390	40	10	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	45	175	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,020	375	640	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	90	690	25	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	1,590	595	1,000	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	50	170	0	0	0
42. Psychology	995	255	745	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	4,045	2,070	1,975	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	8,025	3,340	4,680	45	30	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	345	775	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,885	2,990	3,895	40	30	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,695	860	835	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	820	325	490	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	130	95	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	600	395	210	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,520	1,605	920	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,850	1,320	530	10	0	0
25. Library science	270	75	195	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	345	190	160	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,005	4,270	740	75	65	0
04. Architecture and related services	435	280	165	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,000	1,595	405	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,040	935	105	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	610	595	15	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	660	625	30	20	15	0
48. Precision production	260	245	15	10	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	635	270	365	30	35	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	320	125	195	35	30	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	155	170	0	0	0
Health and related fields	5,245	1,245	3,995	90	10	90
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	190	225	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	4,625	930	3,695	75	0	80
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	120	75	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,810	930	880	10	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	385	735	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	45	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	400	275	120	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	200	10	0	10	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,895	44,150	48,745	965	475	490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,880	18,760	19,120	540	265	275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,015	25,385	29,630	425	205	215
Location of study inside Canada	45,610	20,820	24,790	380	180	200
Same as province or territory of residence	36,060	16,335	19,720	365	180	190
Different than province or territory of residence	9,550	4,480	5,070	10	0	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,405	4,565	4,840	40	30	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,515	790	720	0	0	0
Philippines	650	165	490	0	0	0
India	305	150	150	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,300	700	600	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	335	155	175	0	0	0
France	480	230	255	10	0	0
Other	4,820	2,375	2,445	35	20	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,005	28,485	30,520	670	330	340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,380	9,800	8,580	330	170	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,630	18,685	21,940	340	160	180
Location of study inside Canada	33,680	15,440	18,240	300	135	165
Same as province or territory of residence	26,780	12,220	14,565	290	135	155
Different than province or territory of residence	6,900	3,220	3,680	15	0	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,945	3,245	3,700	40	30	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	955	450	505	0	0	0
Philippines	560	140	420	0	0	0
India	220	105	115	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	415	385	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	220	95	120	0	0	0
France	345	145	200	0	0	0
Other	3,845	1,885	1,955	30	20	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,895	44,150	48,750	965	475	490
In the labour force	57,530	29,055	28,480	650	365	280
Employed	51,945	26,205	25,735	635	365	275
Unemployed	5,590	2,845	2,740	15	0	10
Not in the labour force	35,365	15,095	20,265	310	105	205
Participation rate	61.9	65.8	58.4	67.4	76.8	57.1
Employment rate	55.9	59.4	52.8	65.8	76.8	56.1
Unemployment rate	9.7	9.8	9.6	2.3	0.0	3.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,900	44,150	48,745	965	475	490
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,310	14,705	19,600	255	85	165
Worked	58,590	29,440	29,145	710	385	325
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,675	15,220	13,450	360	230	125
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,920	14,220	15,695	350	155	200
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.2	41.6	43.7	44.2	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,530	29,055	28,480	650	370	285
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,050	1,030	1,010	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,485	28,020	27,465	650	370	285
Employee	50,095	24,900	25,200	480	230	250
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,385	3,120	2,265	175	140	35
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,530	29,050	28,480	655	370	285
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,050	1,035	1,010	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,485	28,015	27,465	650	370	280
0 Management occupations	5,605	3,175	2,435	145	105	40
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,225	3,695	6,530	65	25	45
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,695	3,490	1,210	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	3,505	915	2,595	60	10	55
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,735	3,840	5,890	90	30	60
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,670	1,210	1,465	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	14,015	7,085	6,930	90	35	50
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,115	3,825	285	125	115	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	385	320	65	55	40	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	535	470	70	15	15	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,530	29,050	28,480	655	365	285
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,045	1,035	1,015	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,485	28,020	27,465	650	370	280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	85	45	180	135	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	45	15	0	0	0
22 Utilities	100	70	30	0	0	0
23 Construction	2,350	2,055	295	40	40	0
31-33 Manufacturing	1,230	885	345	20	20	0
41 Wholesale trade	935	730	200	25	20	10
44-45 Retail trade	5,595	2,625	2,975	60	15	45
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,660	1,275	380	50	40	10
51 Information and cultural industries	1,350	790	560	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,795	875	920	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,025	615	410	10	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,585	2,665	1,920	20	15	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,300	2,035	1,265	25	25	0
61 Educational services	4,775	2,000	2,770	45	10	35
62 Health care and social assistance	6,025	1,490	4,535	115	15	100
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,290	655	635	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	4,775	2,445	2,325	20	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,735	1,010	1,725	20	10	10
91 Public administration	11,720	5,650	6,070	15	20	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,945	26,205	25,735	640	365	275
Worked at home	3,460	1,735	1,730	145	110	35
Worked outside Canada	250	125	130	10	0	10
No fixed workplace address	4,525	3,225	1,305	85	70	15
Worked at usual place	43,700	21,125	22,580	405	190	220
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,700	21,125	22,580	405	185	215
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	39,965	19,190	20,780	160	70	90
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	130	50	80
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	655	410	250	115	65	50
Commute to a different province or territory	3,085	1,535	1,555	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,230	24,345	23,880	490	255	230
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,655	12,590	10,065	410	215	200
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,625	970	1,655	25	10	10
Public transit	13,245	5,790	7,450	10	0	0
Walked	6,920	3,260	3,655	45	20	20
Bicycle	2,120	1,395	725	0	0	0
Other method	670	340	325	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,230	24,345	23,880	490	255	230
Less than 15 minutes	9,930	5,055	4,875	250	130	125
15 to 29 minutes	20,990	10,575	10,425	75	40	35
30 to 44 minutes	10,815	5,640	5,175	70	35	35
45 to 59 minutes	3,505	1,635	1,870	40	15	20
60 minutes and over	2,990	1,450	1,545	60	45	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,225	24,345	23,885	490	260	230
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,125	1,390	735	50	35	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,095	3,975	3,120	105	85	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,865	6,050	6,815	100	30	65
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,085	6,125	6,965	130	55	75
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,035	2,975	3,065	20	10	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,025	3,835	3,185	80	40	40
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,620	30,430	30,190	740	400	340
Single responses	55,510	27,910	27,600	680	365	315
Official languages	55,090	27,690	27,405	675	365	315
English	49,130	25,210	23,915	575	330	250
French	5,965	2,480	3,485	100	40	65
Non-official languages	420	225	200	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	420	220	195	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	80	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	85	35	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	80	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	75	65	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	45	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cantonese	45	15	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,105	2,515	2,590	60	30	25
English and French	4,565	2,245	2,315	45	25	25
English and non-official language	375	180	200	10	0	10
French and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	150	75	70	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,615	30,430	30,190	740	400	340
None	39,995	20,770	19,225	585	315	265
English	4,025	1,845	2,180	70	30	35
French	15,295	7,170	8,130	80	55	25
Non-official language	1,045	525	520	10	0	10
Aboriginal	55	15	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	990	510	480	10	0	10
English and French	30	25	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	185	80	105	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,075	50,850	55,225	1,150	575	575
Non-movers	86,400	41,420	44,985	1,005	495	510
Movers	19,675	9,430	10,245	150	80	70
Non-migrants	13,455	6,445	7,010	45	25	25
Migrants	6,225	2,985	3,230	100	60	45
Internal migrants	3,930	1,825	2,105	80	40	35
Intraprovincial migrants	2,120	995	1,125	80	40	35
Interprovincial migrants	1,810	840	975	0	0	0
External migrants	2,295	1,160	1,135	20	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,350	49,035	53,320	1,080	535	555
Non-movers	55,095	26,120	28,970	770	380	390
Movers	47,250	22,905	24,345	320	155	160
Non-migrants	29,055	14,150	14,905	100	55	45
Migrants	18,200	8,760	9,440	215	100	120
Internal migrants	11,525	5,425	6,100	190	80	110
Intraprovincial migrants	6,535	3,040	3,495	190	80	110
Interprovincial migrants	4,985	2,385	2,600	0	0	0
External migrants	6,680	3,335	3,345	25	20	0