Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa West--Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa West--Nepean Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Boisbriand, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Ottawa West--Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Ottawa West--Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,837	...	...	26,884	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,881	...	...	26,816	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,876	...	...	10,537	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,042	...	...	10,288	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,715.0	...	...	966.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	65.21	...	...	27.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,840	53,490	58,350	26,885	13,395	13,490
0 to 14 years	16,050	8,185	7,865	5,185	2,630	2,555
0 to 4 years	5,470	2,785	2,685	1,735	855	875
5 to 9 years	5,440	2,745	2,695	1,770	900	870
10 to 14 years	5,140	2,655	2,485	1,680	875	800
15 to 64 years	73,190	36,010	37,180	18,705	9,375	9,330
15 to 19 years	6,050	3,160	2,890	1,985	1,065	925
20 to 24 years	9,185	4,740	4,445	2,265	1,170	1,095
25 to 29 years	8,715	4,520	4,185	1,635	870	765
30 to 34 years	7,185	3,665	3,520	1,495	760	735
35 to 39 years	6,355	3,015	3,340	1,585	785	795
40 to 44 years	6,330	2,985	3,345	1,610	770	835
45 to 49 years	6,805	3,235	3,570	1,925	925	995
50 to 54 years	8,000	3,825	4,175	2,505	1,200	1,300
55 to 59 years	7,830	3,695	4,130	2,210	1,105	1,105
60 to 64 years	6,735	3,160	3,575	1,495	725	765
65 years and over	22,605	9,290	13,310	2,990	1,385	1,605
65 to 69 years	5,990	2,690	3,305	1,130	535	590
70 to 74 years	4,530	1,940	2,590	855	390	465
75 to 79 years	4,145	1,725	2,425	545	260	290
80 to 84 years	3,590	1,460	2,130	285	130	150
85 years and over	4,340	1,475	2,870	185	75	110
85 to 89 years	2,630	1,005	1,625	130	60	70
90 to 94 years	1,335	395	940	45	10	30
95 to 99 years	340	65	270	10	0	10
100 years and over	40	0	30	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.3	13.5	19.3	19.6	18.9
15 to 64 years	65.4	67.3	63.7	69.6	70.0	69.2
65 years and over	20.2	17.4	22.8	11.1	10.3	11.9
85 years and over	3.9	2.8	4.9	0.7	0.6	0.8
Average age of the population	42.6	40.7	44.3	37.5	36.8	38.2
Median age of the population	41.9	39.0	44.4	37.7	36.2	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,045	...	...	10,290	...	...
Single-detached house	16,995	...	...	5,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15,515	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,515	...	...	5,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,960	...	...	615	...	...
Row house	7,405	...	...	725	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	695	...	...	130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,440	...	...	3,575	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,040	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 person	16,115	...	...	2,485	...	...
2 persons	16,490	...	...	3,445	...	...
3 persons	6,795	...	...	1,805	...	...
4 persons	5,425	...	...	1,645	...	...
5 or more persons	3,215	...	...	900	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,050	...	...	26,830	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,790	45,305	50,490	21,700	10,760	10,940
Married or living common law	48,495	24,125	24,370	12,380	6,170	6,210
Married	40,090	19,905	20,185	7,230	3,615	3,615
Living common law	8,410	4,220	4,185	5,155	2,560	2,595
Not married and not living common law	47,295	21,180	26,120	9,320	4,590	4,730
Never married	30,550	16,320	14,235	6,860	3,740	3,120
Separated	2,875	1,125	1,755	315	150	165
Divorced	6,925	2,420	4,505	1,425	520	905
Widowed	6,940	1,315	5,625	720	180	540
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,285	...	...	7,605	...	...
2 persons	16,020	...	...	3,450	...	...
3 persons	6,020	...	...	1,780	...	...
4 persons	4,925	...	...	1,605	...	...
5 or more persons	2,320	...	...	770	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,285	...	...	7,600	...	...
Total couple families	23,395	...	...	6,150	...	...
Married couples	19,190	...	...	3,575	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	2,575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,890	...	...	1,450	...	...
Female parent	4,820	...	...	1,055	...	...
Male parent	1,080	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,390	...	...	6,150	...	...
Couples without children	12,315	...	...	2,565	...	...
Couples with children	11,075	...	...	3,585	...	...
1 child	4,590	...	...	1,315	...	...
2 children	4,440	...	...	1,520	...	...
3 or more children	2,050	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,890	...	...	1,455	...	...
1 child	3,710	...	...	885	...	...
2 children	1,435	...	...	460	...	...
3 or more children	755	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,540	12,420	14,120	3,505	1,760	1,750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,040	...	...	10,290	...	...
One-census-family households	28,085	...	...	7,415	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,875	...	...	2,495	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,210	...	...	4,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	595	...	...	90	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,365	...	...	2,780	...	...
One-person households	16,115	...	...	2,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,250	...	...	295	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,635	52,770	56,860	26,855	13,380	13,475
English only	75,670	37,645	38,025	1,815	990	830
French only	850	315	535	10,860	4,890	5,965
English and French	31,130	14,060	17,070	13,585	7,180	6,405
Neither English nor French	1,985	745	1,235	600	320	280
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,635	52,770	56,860	26,855	13,380	13,475
English	96,435	47,015	49,420	2,880	1,550	1,330
French	8,850	3,935	4,915	22,765	11,245	11,525
English and French	2,410	1,095	1,315	620	275	345
Neither English nor French	1,940	725	1,215	595	315	280
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,055	4,485	5,575	3,190	1,685	1,500
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.2	8.5	9.8	11.9	12.6	11.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,635	52,775	56,860	26,860	13,380	13,480
Single responses	105,670	50,860	54,805	26,265	13,105	13,165
Official languages	76,130	37,045	39,085	22,320	11,100	11,220
English	68,285	33,540	34,745	1,035	560	480
French	7,840	3,505	4,335	21,285	10,545	10,740
Non-official languages	29,540	13,820	15,720	3,945	2,000	1,945
Aboriginal languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	15	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,430	13,770	15,665	3,945	2,000	1,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,000	2,950	3,055	365	190	175
Berber languages	65	35	30	30	20	10
Kabyle	35	20	20	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	1,100	450	640	0	0	0
Bilen	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,040	425	620	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,830	2,455	2,375	335	175	160
Amharic	245	115	125	0	0	0
Arabic	4,340	2,220	2,120	280	145	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	40	40	55	25	30
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	120	55	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,255	575	675	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	220	95	125	90	45	45
Vietnamese	1,030	480	550	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	580	965	5	0	5
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	90	35	50	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	5	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	160	75	90	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,165	435	730	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	355	140	215	70	30	45
Haitian Creole	40	15	25	10	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	295	115	180	65	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	715	395	315	0	0	0
Kannada	60	30	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	145	85	60	0	0	0
Tamil	345	180	170	0	0	0
Telugu	150	90	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,155	6,270	6,890	3,095	1,595	1,500
Albanian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Armenian	75	30	45	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	3,100	1,375	1,725	90	45	50
Baltic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Latvian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,025	1,340	1,680	90	40	45
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Bulgarian	130	65	70	25	10	10
Croatian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Czech	115	50	60	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	715	310	405	25	15	10
Russian	1,070	455	610	30	5	20
Serbian	265	130	135	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Slovak	65	30	35	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	290	115	175	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,255	540	715	2,005	1,035	970
Afrikaans	20	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	310	130	180	10	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	765	325	435	15	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	15	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Yiddish	60	25	35	1,975	1,025	950
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Greek	265	140	125	95	60	40
Indo-Iranian languages	3,845	2,040	1,805	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	2,450	1,345	1,105	5	5	5
Bengali	470	230	240	0	0	5
Gujarati	285	160	125	0	0	0
Hindi	485	265	215	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	55	30	25	0	0	0
Nepali	105	50	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	250	155	0	0	0
Sindhi	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	35	40	0	0	0
Urdu	500	280	225	5	0	0
Iranian languages	1,375	680	695	50	30	20
Kurdish	100	50	50	5	5	0
Pashto	220	110	110	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,055	525	535	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,495	2,080	2,415	800	400	400
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,255	1,080	1,180	180	105	75
Portuguese	340	160	180	145	70	80
Romanian	430	195	235	75	35	40
Spanish	1,460	640	820	395	185	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	110	40	65	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	215	80	135	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	765	335	435	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lingala	60	15	40	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	135	55	75	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	95	35	60	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	190	85	100	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Dinka	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	5	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,410	2,005	2,405	25	15	15
Chinese languages	4,220	1,910	2,310	25	15	20
Cantonese	1,490	685	805	0	0	5
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,310	1,045	1,265	20	5	15
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	50	80	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	100	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	185	95	85	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	25	65	210	95	115
Lao	30	10	15	200	95	110
Thai	65	15	50	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	270	120	150	25	5	15
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	245	105	140	20	5	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	385	175	210	10	10	0
Estonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	315	145	165	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,970	1,910	2,060	590	280	315
English and French	1,110	545	560	260	120	140
English and non-official language	2,260	1,100	1,160	125	55	70
French and non-official language	355	160	195	180	85	90
English, French and non-official language	245	110	135	30	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,635	52,775	56,860	26,855	13,380	13,480
Single responses	101,935	49,205	52,725	25,985	12,965	13,020
Official languages	86,500	42,050	44,450	23,175	11,530	11,650
English	82,540	40,265	42,280	1,225	645	575
French	3,960	1,785	2,175	21,950	10,880	11,070
Non-official languages	15,430	7,155	8,275	2,810	1,430	1,375
Aboriginal languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,395	7,140	8,260	2,810	1,435	1,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,535	1,660	1,875	165	85	80
Berber languages	45	25	20	5	5	5
Kabyle	30	15	15	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	650	265	380	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	630	260	370	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,840	1,365	1,470	155	80	75
Amharic	175	85	95	0	0	0
Arabic	2,535	1,225	1,315	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	60	25	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	70	35	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	770	355	420	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	50	70	45	25	25
Vietnamese	660	305	350	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	795	345	455	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	75	35	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	630	270	360	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	155	65	85	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	115	45	65	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	335	175	155	0	0	0
Kannada	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	45	30	0	0	0
Tamil	175	80	95	0	0	0
Telugu	60	40	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,050	2,810	3,235	2,400	1,240	1,165
Albanian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	25	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,480	680	795	55	25	30
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,465	680	785	50	25	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	40	40	20	10	10
Croatian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	35	10	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	270	120	155	15	5	5
Russian	670	305	365	20	5	10
Serbian	145	80	65	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	115	45	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	55	75	1,935	1,010	930
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	40	60	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	1,940	1,005	925
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	40	55	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,210	1,100	1,105	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,310	690	620	0	0	0
Bengali	305	140	165	0	0	0
Gujarati	130	75	50	0	0	0
Hindi	235	125	110	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	85	35	45	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	135	85	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	275	150	130	5	0	0
Iranian languages	890	405	485	30	20	10
Kurdish	60	30	30	5	5	5
Pashto	160	75	80	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	670	300	375	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,050	905	1,150	320	150	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	855	370	485	20	10	10
Portuguese	155	75	80	30	10	15
Romanian	235	110	125	60	30	30
Spanish	805	345	460	215	100	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	50	80	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	210	95	115	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	65	25	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	5	0	0
American Sign Language	20	5	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,010	1,405	1,605	20	5	10
Chinese languages	2,880	1,335	1,545	20	10	10
Cantonese	925	420	505	5	0	0
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,750	825	920	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	25	40	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	130	65	65	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	135	65	70
Lao	10	5	5	135	65	70
Thai	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	70	75	10	5	10
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	60	65	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	40	65	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	40	60	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,705	3,570	4,135	870	420	455
English and French	1,060	440	620	290	140	150
English and non-official language	5,890	2,805	3,085	160	75	80
French and non-official language	305	125	185	365	170	190
English, French and non-official language	450	195	250	65	35	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,635	52,775	56,860	26,855	13,385	13,480
None	86,330	41,880	44,455	23,055	11,435	11,615
English	8,320	3,955	4,365	2,110	1,100	1,005
French	5,045	2,275	2,770	715	350	365
Non-official language	9,050	4,255	4,790	770	375	395
Aboriginal	55	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	8,995	4,235	4,760	770	375	390
English and French	265	125	135	55	30	25
English and non-official language	270	130	140	125	65	60
French and non-official language	350	150	205	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,030	44,435	48,595	21,640	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,265	42,620	46,645	20,625	10,210	10,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,844	38,592	32,119	36,584	41,788	31,896
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,285	42,625	46,665	20,635	10,215	10,420
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,689	34,634	29,371	32,100	35,999	28,542
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,410	38,560	40,850	18,995	9,630	9,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,979	38,848	29,663	32,603	39,185	26,464
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,395	29,755	36,645	14,925	6,740	8,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,837	1,782	6,841	4,950	3,552	6,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,555	31,235	30,320	16,580	8,600	7,980
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,180	35,815	30,476	32,999	38,458	27,951
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,235	44,545	48,695	21,645	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,460	42,655	46,805	20,605	10,145	10,460
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,653	52,916	42,858	44,434	50,807	38,251
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,465	42,655	46,815	20,620	10,145	10,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,426	43,004	36,166	36,347	40,603	32,224
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,670	38,650	41,015	19,105	9,650	9,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,253	53,430	41,432	41,716	48,857	34,429
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,395	29,830	36,565	14,990	6,795	8,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,507	6,435	8,382	7,909	6,489	9,087
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,685	31,135	30,550	16,580	8,580	7,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,012	51,525	40,394	41,047	46,216	35,501
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,235	44,545	48,690	21,645	10,740	10,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,385	15,620	13,765	7,365	4,090	3,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,991	61,913	55,173	50,626	57,245	43,454
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,637	71,172	61,490	58,194	64,602	50,180
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.5	84.4	87.0	91.6	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.8	70.6	62.5	74.6	77.5	70.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.6	15.6	12.9	8.5	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,030	44,440	48,590	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without total income	3,765	1,815	1,950	1,020	530	490
With total income	89,265	42,620	46,645	20,625	10,215	10,415
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.9	96.0	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,940	6,285	6,655	2,460	1,105	1,355
$10,000 to $19,999	15,370	6,525	8,840	3,400	1,340	2,060
$20,000 to $29,999	11,585	4,870	6,715	2,715	1,200	1,515
$30,000 to $39,999	9,485	4,185	5,295	2,660	1,240	1,425
$40,000 to $49,999	8,295	3,645	4,655	2,370	1,150	1,225
$50,000 to $59,999	6,550	3,055	3,495	1,845	910	935
$60,000 to $69,999	5,530	2,830	2,700	1,360	765	595
$70,000 to $79,999	4,420	2,320	2,105	1,115	620	495
$80,000 to $89,999	3,845	2,125	1,715	850	525	325
$90,000 to $99,999	3,010	1,610	1,400	505	355	155
$100,000 and over	8,245	5,175	3,075	1,345	1,005	340
$100,000 to $149,999	6,025	3,625	2,400	970	715	255
$150,000 and over	2,220	1,550	670	375	290	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,030	44,440	48,595	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without after-tax income	3,740	1,815	1,930	1,010	530	480
With after-tax income	89,285	42,625	46,665	20,635	10,215	10,425
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.9	96.0	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,450	6,390	7,055	2,575	1,125	1,455
$10,000 to $19,999	15,955	6,815	9,145	3,550	1,420	2,130
$20,000 to $29,999	13,290	5,740	7,555	3,440	1,570	1,865
$30,000 to $39,999	11,370	4,990	6,385	3,420	1,650	1,765
$40,000 to $49,999	9,335	4,200	5,130	2,670	1,370	1,300
$50,000 to $59,999	7,390	3,690	3,700	1,855	1,010	840
$60,000 to $69,999	5,610	3,055	2,555	1,320	780	540
$70,000 to $79,999	4,490	2,450	2,040	705	460	245
$80,000 and over	8,390	5,285	3,100	1,100	825	275
$80,000 to $89,999	3,060	1,760	1,300	370	265	105
$90,000 to $99,999	1,735	1,090	640	245	190	55
$100,000 and over	3,590	2,430	1,160	490	375	115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,030	44,440	48,590	21,640	10,745	10,900
Without employment income	31,475	13,205	18,275	5,065	2,145	2,925
With employment income	61,550	31,235	30,320	16,580	8,600	7,980
Percentage with employment income	66.2	70.3	62.4	76.6	80.0	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,440	4,105	4,340	1,915	1,050	860
$5,000 to $9,999	5,040	2,355	2,690	1,375	585	785
$10,000 to $19,999	8,455	4,020	4,440	2,545	1,120	1,420
$20,000 to $29,999	6,890	3,345	3,545	1,910	820	1,090
$30,000 to $39,999	5,895	2,980	2,915	1,835	850	985
$40,000 to $49,999	5,140	2,445	2,700	1,575	770	810
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	1,930	2,170	1,305	690	610
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	1,810	1,695	1,035	625	410
$70,000 to $79,999	2,795	1,470	1,330	970	540	430
$80,000 and over	11,285	6,775	4,505	2,120	1,550	565
$80,000 to $89,999	2,855	1,540	1,310	640	430	210
$90,000 to $99,999	2,380	1,260	1,120	435	315	115
$100,000 and over	6,050	3,970	2,080	1,045	810	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,045	...	...	10,290	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,660	...	...	74,762	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,215	...	...	63,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,115	...	...	2,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,703	...	...	39,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,697	...	...	33,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,925	...	...	7,805	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,667	...	...	89,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,281	...	...	75,989	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,065	...	...	10,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,687	...	...	88,989	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,382	...	...	72,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,075	...	...	2,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,810	...	...	43,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,094	...	...	35,915	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,995	...	...	7,800	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,210	...	...	103,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,097	...	...	84,629	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,040	...	...	10,285	...	...
Under $5,000	915	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	810	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,890	...	...	290	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,860	...	...	355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,010	...	...	330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,040	...	...	375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,135	...	...	465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,055	...	...	465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,165	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,905	...	...	955	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,545	...	...	805	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,140	...	...	755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,500	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,785	...	...	3,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,730	...	...	1,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,095	...	...	800	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,765	...	...	895	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,190	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,040	...	...	10,290	...	...
Under $5,000	965	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	820	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,495	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,950	...	...	295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,135	...	...	430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,245	...	...	430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,435	...	...	505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,590	...	...	595	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,520	...	...	575	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,650	...	...	1,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,440	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,050	...	...	730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,385	...	...	620	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,870	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,220	...	...	1,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,670	...	...	605	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,975	...	...	595	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,490	...	...	7,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,505	...	...	89,799	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,471	...	...	76,067	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,595	...	...	2,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,713	...	...	76,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,955	...	...	64,185	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,110	...	...	3,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,309	...	...	116,775	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,674	...	...	97,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,590	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,652	...	...	60,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,032	...	...	53,152	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,615	...	...	7,600	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,502	...	...	103,588	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,589	...	...	84,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,665	...	...	2,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,398	...	...	88,582	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,831	...	...	71,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,165	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,714	...	...	126,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,025	...	...	103,287	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,540	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,014	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,643	...	...	60,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,600	11,165	12,440	3,060	1,560	1,500
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,078	31,515	35,868	36,791	40,256	32,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,893	28,803	32,623	31,776	34,409	28,966
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,275	10,940	12,335	3,055	1,455	1,595
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,127	41,872	48,014	42,027	44,704	39,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,580	35,179	39,709	34,706	36,134	33,406
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,055	52,610	56,445	26,830	13,380	13,455
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,460	25,825	28,630	13,755	6,665	7,095
In the bottom decile	15,310	7,605	7,705	1,335	645	690
In the second decile	11,635	5,330	6,305	2,385	1,080	1,300
In the third decile	9,580	4,455	5,120	3,750	1,805	1,950
In the fourth decile	8,995	4,180	4,810	3,235	1,620	1,620
In the fifth decile	8,945	4,265	4,680	3,050	1,510	1,540
In the top half of the distribution	54,595	26,780	27,820	13,075	6,715	6,360
In the sixth decile	9,025	4,245	4,780	2,920	1,495	1,425
In the seventh decile	9,575	4,590	4,985	2,960	1,485	1,470
In the eighth decile	10,580	5,180	5,395	2,965	1,550	1,415
In the ninth decile	12,600	6,210	6,390	2,445	1,250	1,195
In the top decile	12,820	6,550	6,265	1,790	935	855
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,050	52,605	56,445	26,830	13,380	13,455
0 to 17 years	19,270	9,860	9,410	6,315	3,255	3,055
0 to 5 years	6,600	3,365	3,230	2,105	1,060	1,040
18 to 64 years	69,600	34,130	35,470	17,570	8,750	8,825
65 years and over	20,180	8,620	11,560	2,950	1,375	1,570
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,800	9,305	10,495	2,385	1,095	1,290
0 to 17 years	5,315	2,760	2,550	615	325	290
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,005	885	250	125	125
18 to 64 years	12,530	5,830	6,705	1,400	650	750
65 years and over	1,955	720	1,240	365	115	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.2	17.7	18.6	8.9	8.2	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	27.6	28.0	27.1	9.7	10.0	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	28.6	29.9	27.4	11.9	11.8	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.1	18.9	8.0	7.4	8.5
65 years and over (%)	9.7	8.4	10.7	12.4	8.4	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,795	8,720	9,075	1,670	785	880
0 to 17 years	4,220	2,205	2,015	375	200	180
0 to 5 years	1,550	845	710	140	75	65
18 to 64 years	12,225	6,040	6,185	1,075	525	550
65 years and over	1,345	475	870	220	65	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.3	16.6	16.1	6.2	5.9	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	22.4	21.4	5.9	6.1	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.5	25.1	22.0	6.7	7.1	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	17.6	17.7	17.4	6.1	6.0	6.2
65 years and over (%)	6.7	5.5	7.5	7.5	4.7	9.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,270	52,695	56,570	26,830	13,375	13,455
Official languages	107,235	51,900	55,335	26,280	13,110	13,170
English	106,430	51,650	54,780	15,420	8,125	7,295
French	32,005	14,280	17,715	24,420	12,050	12,370
Non-official languages	38,595	18,085	20,510	5,610	2,755	2,855
Aboriginal languages	165	60	105	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	80	15	65	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	0	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	0	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	70	35	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,430	18,025	20,405	5,610	2,760	2,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,665	4,240	4,430	670	340	330
Berber languages	135	70	65	30	0	20
Kabyle	95	50	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	35	10	25
Cushitic languages	1,655	680	970	0	0	0
Bilen	25	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	1,585	645	945	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,050	3,570	3,480	650	335	315
Amharic	340	145	200	0	0	0
Arabic	6,205	3,175	3,030	495	230	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	425	220	210	150	105	45
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	185	70	115	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,470	725	745	160	85	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	285	155	130	140	70	65
Vietnamese	1,190	580	615	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,965	750	1,215	10	0	10
Bikol	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	195	75	125	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	170	75	95	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	95	30	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,825	700	1,120	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	735	290	445	190	55	135
Haitian Creole	25	10	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	685	275	410	195	55	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,100	585	515	0	0	0
Kannada	185	90	95	0	0	0
Malayalam	165	90	75	0	0	0
Tamil	590	295	300	0	0	0
Telugu	265	170	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,930	8,590	9,335	4,325	2,195	2,135
Albanian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Armenian	100	55	50	80	30	50
Balto-Slavic languages	3,775	1,665	2,115	65	25	35
Baltic languages	85	35	50	0	10	0
Latvian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	15	10	0	0
Slavic languages	3,700	1,630	2,070	55	20	35
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	235	115	125	0	0	0
Bulgarian	200	105	100	10	0	0
Croatian	275	115	160	0	0	10
Czech	155	80	70	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	925	395	530	0	0	10
Russian	1,560	665	890	40	15	25
Serbian	225	120	95	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Slovak	95	35	60	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	555	230	325	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,060	895	1,165	2,320	1,240	1,080
Afrikaans	55	30	25	0	0	0
Danish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	405	185	220	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,395	585	815	70	50	25
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Swedish	85	35	50	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	115	60	45	2,240	1,185	1,050
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	445	215	225	195	115	80
Indo-Iranian languages	4,965	2,720	2,240	75	50	25
Indo-Aryan languages	3,515	2,025	1,490	30	15	10
Bengali	555	310	240	0	0	0
Gujarati	465	290	175	0	0	10
Hindi	1,980	1,140	840	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	95	60	30	10	10	0
Nepali	125	55	65	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	755	440	315	15	10	10
Sindhi	65	40	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	700	375	325	10	0	0
Iranian languages	1,525	730	795	55	45	15
Kurdish	145	60	85	0	0	0
Pashto	240	120	115	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,230	605	630	45	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,070	3,265	3,800	1,655	755	900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,200	1,600	1,605	360	195	155
Portuguese	445	240	205	165	75	85
Romanian	385	195	195	95	45	55
Spanish	3,320	1,375	1,950	1,115	490	630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	255	120	130	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	100	165	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,425	550	875	75	40	35
Akan (Twi)	80	25	60	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	20	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	50	20	25	0	0	0
Igbo	35	25	15	0	0	0
Lingala	300	105	200	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	230	75	155	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	25	60	10	10	10
Shona	35	0	30	0	0	0
Swahili	365	130	235	10	0	0
Wolof	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	125	70	55	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	115	145	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	35	60	0	0	0
Dinka	75	25	50	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	75	160	0	0	0
American Sign Language	125	30	95	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	40	65	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,950	2,335	2,620	55	20	35
Chinese languages	4,805	2,260	2,540	55	20	35
Cantonese	1,985	940	1,050	15	10	10
Hakka	45	25	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,060	1,405	1,660	50	20	35
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	205	65	140	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	25	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	120	95	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	75	80	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	135	55	85	260	130	135
Lao	30	15	10	245	125	120
Thai	105	35	70	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	380	195	190	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	335	170	165	30	15	20
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	505	235	270	15	10	0
Estonian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	420	205	215	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,265	52,695	56,575	26,830	13,375	13,455
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,200	47,225	50,975	26,325	13,100	13,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,640	9,100	8,545	6,280	3,285	2,995
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	80,555	38,125	42,430	20,045	9,820	10,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,070	5,470	5,595	505	275	230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,265	52,695	56,570	26,830	13,375	13,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,600	36,955	38,645	24,495	12,220	12,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	30,600	13,995	16,610	2,245	1,100	1,140
Before 1981	8,515	3,860	4,655	615	295	315
1981 to 1990	3,375	1,555	1,825	410	200	210
1991 to 2000	6,005	2,670	3,330	480	240	235
2001 to 2010	7,115	3,205	3,915	555	275	275
2001 to 2005	3,040	1,315	1,725	240	130	115
2006 to 2010	4,075	1,895	2,185	315	150	165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,595	2,705	2,895	195	90	100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,070	1,745	1,320	90	50	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	30,605	13,995	16,610	2,245	1,100	1,140
Under 5 years	3,040	1,530	1,515	270	110	160
5 to 14 years	5,225	2,565	2,660	465	200	275
15 to 24 years	6,680	2,950	3,730	650	375	280
25 to 44 years	13,095	5,820	7,270	785	405	380
45 years and over	2,560	1,130	1,430	70	15	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,605	13,995	16,610	2,245	1,105	1,140
Americas	3,640	1,640	1,990	745	405	340
Brazil	120	65	50	10	0	0
Colombia	165	70	95	0	0	0
El Salvador	215	105	110	45	10	30
Guyana	215	100	115	0	0	0
Haiti	460	200	260	130	45	90
Jamaica	340	160	180	10	0	10
Mexico	130	50	85	45	25	20
Peru	95	40	50	50	30	20
Trinidad and Tobago	170	55	115	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	995	460	535	315	220	100
Other places of birth in Americas	735	340	395	140	75	70
Europe	8,705	3,945	4,760	580	300	275
Bosnia and Herzegovina	305	170	140	0	0	0
Croatia	90	30	60	10	0	0
France	230	75	155	160	80	75
Germany	580	210	370	20	15	10
Greece	165	75	95	40	15	20
Hungary	170	75	95	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	30	65	0	0	0
Italy	1,575	810	770	60	35	20
Netherlands	305	130	170	0	0	0
Poland	630	260	365	10	0	0
Portugal	115	70	45	65	30	35
Romania	335	175	160	80	45	35
Russian Federation	530	220	310	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	45	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	380	160	225	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,065	955	1,105	55	35	15
Other places of birth in Europe	1,040	460	585	75	30	40
Africa	4,535	1,990	2,540	310	125	185
Algeria	205	85	120	75	40	40
Egypt	485	260	220	15	0	10
Ethiopia	280	115	165	0	0	0
Kenya	155	75	75	0	0	0
Morocco	130	65	65	125	45	75
Nigeria	155	75	80	0	0	0
Somalia	735	245	490	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	155	85	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,230	975	1,260	95	35	60
Asia	13,620	6,375	7,245	615	275	335
Afghanistan	315	155	160	10	0	0
Bangladesh	380	210	170	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,305	1,005	1,300	60	0	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	320	180	135	0	0	0
India	1,540	805	740	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	735	345	385	15	10	0
Iraq	535	235	300	0	0	0
Japan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	60	80	0	0	0
Lebanon	905	485	425	110	60	55
Pakistan	390	220	170	10	0	10
Philippines	1,780	705	1,075	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	250	105	140	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	495	240	255	40	15	25
Taiwan	150	60	90	0	10	10
Viet Nam	880	375	500	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,445	1,170	1,270	330	160	175
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	40	75	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,595	2,700	2,890	190	95	100
Americas	545	240	305	90	50	40
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cuba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	130	55	75	45	10	35
Jamaica	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	35	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	85	75	40	35	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	100	35	65	10	0	0
Europe	355	165	190	25	15	10
France	10	10	10	20	10	10
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	15	35	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	20	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	40	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	110	50	60	0	0	0
Africa	1,095	495	605	25	0	20
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	110	40	75	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	160	75	85	0	0	0
Eritrea	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	70	15	55	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	15	0	15
Nigeria	80	40	40	0	0	0
Somalia	70	30	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	25	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	445	195	255	0	0	0
Asia	3,585	1,800	1,785	55	25	25
Afghanistan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	190	95	95	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	315	155	165	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	645	370	275	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	190	110	80	0	0	0
Iraq	225	85	140	0	0	0
Israel	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	10	30	0	0	0
Lebanon	150	85	65	25	15	10
Nepal	65	30	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	105	70	40	0	0	0
Philippines	750	340	410	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	95	55	35	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	55	15	40	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	255	130	125	25	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	35	15	20	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	15	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	240	120	120	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	0	0	0
Australia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,265	52,695	56,575	26,830	13,380	13,450
First generationCensus data footnote 69	34,700	16,295	18,410	2,415	1,195	1,225
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,835	11,465	11,375	4,000	2,000	1,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	51,735	24,940	26,790	20,415	10,185	10,235
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,560	10,360	12,200	1,710	845	865
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10,375	5,025	5,350	670	335	335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,420	2,510	1,910	305	215	85
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,950	2,510	3,440	365	115	250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,750	2,365	3,380	610	315	295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,130	2,830	3,305	415	195	215
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	135	165	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,270	52,700	56,570	26,830	13,380	13,455
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,630	1,255	1,375	295	130	160
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,475	1,175	1,300	270	125	150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,355	645	710	90	45	45
Métis	990	480	510	175	75	100
Inuk (Inuit)	130	50	80	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	35	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	45	40	25	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	106,645	51,440	55,200	26,535	13,245	13,290
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,270	52,700	56,570	26,830	13,375	13,455
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	815	340	470	65	35	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,455	52,355	56,100	26,765	13,345	13,420
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,265	52,695	56,575	26,830	13,380	13,450
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	515	220	295	165	100	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	505	210	295	155	90	65
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	345	135	215	115	70	45
Métis single ancestry	125	60	60	40	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	40	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,270	1,985	2,285	780	350	430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,185	1,955	2,230	775	345	420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,955	1,355	1,595	625	290	335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,095	535	560	150	60	90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	65	70	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	30	50	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	20	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	104,485	50,490	53,990	25,885	12,935	12,955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,270	52,700	56,570	26,830	13,375	13,455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	32,040	15,525	16,515	2,035	935	1,095
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,130	2,850	2,280	70	30	40
Chinese	5,400	2,540	2,855	80	15	65
Black	7,790	3,570	4,215	505	195	310
Filipino	2,090	835	1,255	10	10	10
Latin American	1,400	640	755	390	195	195
Arab	5,180	2,725	2,455	420	210	210
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,950	955	995	460	240	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,265	585	675	35	30	10
Korean	260	95	165	0	0	0
Japanese	285	130	150	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	335	145	185	15	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	965	445	520	50	20	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	77,230	37,175	40,055	24,795	12,440	12,355
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,270	52,695	56,570	26,830	13,375	13,455
North American Aboriginal origins	4,785	2,205	2,580	945	445	500
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,385	1,525	1,860	755	365	390
Inuit	185	85	100	10	0	0
Métis	1,305	630	675	205	90	115
Other North American origins	27,245	13,180	14,065	16,825	8,340	8,485
Acadian	255	90	165	130	75	55
American	1,280	635	645	275	140	135
Canadian	26,090	12,620	13,465	15,980	7,885	8,100
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	85	50	35	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	25	20	10	0	10
Québécois	85	45	40	720	400	320
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	68,530	32,820	35,710	11,520	5,835	5,680
British Isles origins	44,685	21,510	23,180	2,130	1,075	1,060
Channel Islander	10	10	10	10	10	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	22,675	11,100	11,570	680	345	335
Irish	22,675	10,285	12,385	1,230	610	625
Manx	30	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	19,535	9,495	10,035	455	230	225
Welsh	1,955	870	1,085	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,065	1,895	2,170	60	25	30
French origins	17,300	8,190	9,110	6,240	3,120	3,115
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	30	15	10	40	20	20
Corsican	10	15	0	0	0	0
French	17,285	8,175	9,105	6,210	3,110	3,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,795	6,035	6,760	885	460	425
Austrian	540	285	255	155	65	90
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	370	145	230	135	75	60
Dutch	3,160	1,510	1,650	45	20	30
Flemish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	9,080	4,290	4,790	525	275	250
Luxembourger	10	15	0	10	10	0
Swiss	440	210	230	50	30	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,940	1,520	1,415	25	10	15
Danish	650	345	305	0	0	10
Finnish	590	320	270	0	0	0
Icelandic	160	75	80	0	0	0
Norwegian	780	375	400	10	0	0
Swedish	940	490	450	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	105	75	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	11,185	5,275	5,915	1,525	755	770
Bulgarian	235	120	120	0	10	0
Byelorussian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Czech	375	190	185	25	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	40	45	35	15	25
Estonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,040	495	545	940	460	480
Latvian	155	75	85	10	0	0
Lithuanian	365	200	165	20	10	0
Moldovan	55	25	35	0	0	0
Polish	4,370	2,080	2,290	415	205	210
Romanian	700	355	345	330	175	150
Russian	2,300	1,020	1,280	100	45	50
Slovak	220	115	110	15	0	0
Ukrainian	3,390	1,565	1,825	135	60	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	200	95	105	0	0	0
Southern European origins	11,165	5,550	5,610	2,090	1,095	1,000
Albanian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	230	115	110	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	365	160	205	10	0	0
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	950	520	425	295	180	115
Italian	7,340	3,685	3,655	1,270	640	635
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	70	30	35	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	685	350	330	295	140	155
Serbian	285	150	135	20	15	0
Sicilian	50	45	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Spanish	1,295	550	745	245	135	115
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	55	65	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,440	765	670	925	495	425
Basque	0	0	0	30	20	15
Jewish	1,140	610	530	825	450	380
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	130	115	65	35	35
Caribbean origins	2,325	1,090	1,235	405	150	255
Antiguan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	125	40	85	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	105	60	45	10	0	0
Dominican	120	65	50	15	10	10
Grenadian	30	20	10	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	640	265	375	315	110	200
Jamaican	820	425	395	30	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	85	125	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	0	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	205	95	110	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	25	45	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,100	940	1,155	525	260	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	45	45	45	25	15
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	45	35	10	0	10
Belizean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	185	100	85	0	0	0
Chilean	90	60	25	85	55	35
Colombian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	60	40	25	35	20	15
Guatemalan	35	10	30	35	20	20
Guyanese	285	145	145	10	0	0
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	10	10	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	310	105	205	90	40	50
Nicaraguan	85	40	50	20	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	155	60	90	95	50	45
Salvadorean	230	100	130	110	45	65
Uruguayan	15	15	10	0	10	0
Venezuelan	140	45	95	40	15	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	45	60	10	10	0
African origins	8,095	3,865	4,235	710	320	385
Central and West African origins	1,570	765	810	115	50	60
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	0	25	15	0	10
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	185	105	80	35	25	10
Chadian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Congolese	540	220	320	15	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	185	85	105	0	0	0
Guinean	40	20	15	25	10	15
Ibo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	40	10	30	10	10	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	320	160	160	0	0	0
Peulh	45	20	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	35	20	20	15	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	35	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	155	100	50	0	0	0
North African origins	2,005	1,090	915	495	225	270
Algerian	290	155	140	120	60	55
Berber	110	55	55	40	25	20
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	30	10	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	765	430	335	70	35	30
Libyan	345	195	150	0	0	0
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	175	100	75	220	85	140
Sudanese	145	65	85	0	0	0
Tunisian	95	50	50	50	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	105	55	45	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,590	1,590	2,000	35	10	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	25	20	0	0	0
Burundian	295	100	190	0	0	0
Djiboutian	135	55	85	0	0	0
Eritrean	205	75	130	0	0	0
Ethiopian	350	160	195	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	35	15	25	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	15	10	0	15
Oromo	35	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	130	35	95	15	0	15
Seychellois	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,965	900	1,065	0	0	0
South African	105	55	50	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	0	30	0	0	0
Zulu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	180	90	90	0	10	0
Other African origins	1,155	550	610	75	35	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	140	50	90	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,045	515	525	75	40	35
Asian origins	23,740	11,835	11,905	1,360	680	680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,950	4,110	3,835	720	360	360
Afghan	555	255	305	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,330	645	685	65	25	35
Armenian	195	110	85	85	40	45
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	10	30	0	0	0
Georgian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Hazara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian	1,020	495	525	45	35	10
Iraqi	645	335	310	0	0	0
Israeli	150	65	80	125	70	55
Jordanian	200	115	80	10	0	10
Kazakh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	150	60	90	25	10	15
Kuwaiti	205	110	100	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,090	1,155	935	240	110	130
Palestinian	470	290	180	0	0	10
Pashtun	40	20	20	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Syrian	665	320	345	115	50	70
Tajik	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turk	395	240	160	40	25	10
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	220	100	120	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	270	145	125	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,350	2,980	2,375	25	15	10
Bangladeshi	380	195	185	0	0	0
Bengali	105	60	40	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,975	2,195	1,780	20	15	0
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	40	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	95	45	50	0	0	0
Pakistani	450	245	205	0	0	0
Punjabi	130	100	30	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tamil	110	50	55	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	225	125	100	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	10,615	4,845	5,770	595	290	305
Burmese	85	40	45	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	370	190	180	170	90	80
Chinese	6,015	2,830	3,190	160	60	100
Filipino	2,240	930	1,310	20	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Japanese	360	165	190	10	0	0
Karen	80	50	30	0	0	0
Korean	270	100	165	0	0	0
Laotian	30	15	10	295	160	135
Malaysian	80	15	70	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Singaporean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	150	65	80	0	0	0
Thai	95	30	65	65	25	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,330	630	700	70	30	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	70	30	40	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	35	40	35	25	15
Oceania origins	200	75	125	0	0	0
Australian	170	65	105	0	0	0
New Zealander	20	20	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,065	...	...	10,290	...	...
Owner	25,465	...	...	7,015	...	...
Renter	22,600	...	...	3,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,065	...	...	10,285	...	...
Condominium	7,580	...	...	1,265	...	...
Not condominium	40,490	...	...	9,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,070	...	...	10,290	...	...
No bedrooms	355	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	8,570	...	...	665	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,310	...	...	3,105	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,315	...	...	4,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,070	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,810	...	...	2,565	...	...
5 rooms	7,300	...	...	1,725	...	...
6 rooms	6,090	...	...	1,320	...	...
7 rooms	5,795	...	...	1,475	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,070	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,065	...	...	10,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,845	...	...	10,085	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,225	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,065	...	...	10,290	...	...
Suitable	44,900	...	...	9,885	...	...
Not suitable	3,170	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,065	...	...	10,290	...	...
1960 or before	10,015	...	...	590	...	...
1961 to 1980	24,050	...	...	3,415	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,725	...	...	2,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,655	...	...	2,385	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,590	...	...	370	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,275	...	...	375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	765	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,065	...	...	10,285	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,980	...	...	9,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,085	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,065	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,380	...	...	5,835	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,005	...	...	4,335	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,680	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,065	...	...	10,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,435	...	...	295	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,095	...	...	1,445	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,090	...	...	1,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,860	...	...	2,660	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,935	...	...	2,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,615	...	...	1,265	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,800	...	...	575	...	...
85 years and over	2,230	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,030	...	...	10,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,275	...	...	8,605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,755	...	...	1,675	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,710	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,465	...	...	7,010	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.3	...	...	65.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.0	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,169	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,299	...	...	1,186	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,909	...	...	286,423	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	425,650	...	...	306,079	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,605	...	...	3,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.0	...	...	27.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,102	...	...	773	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	815	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,235	44,545	48,690	21,640	10,745	10,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,920	6,205	6,720	4,005	2,305	1,700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,575	11,230	12,345	5,555	2,625	2,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,740	27,110	29,630	12,085	5,815	6,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,940	2,405	1,540	3,715	2,295	1,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,255	1,170	1,080	2,670	1,455	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,690	1,235	460	1,045	840	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,340	7,800	10,540	4,230	1,760	2,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,890	730	1,165	830	300	530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,565	16,180	16,385	3,315	1,460	1,850
Bachelor's degree	19,990	9,645	10,345	2,445	1,070	1,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,685	680	1,000	290	105	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	590	340	250	50	25	25
Master's degree	8,630	4,375	4,255	460	240	220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,670	1,145	530	60	25	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,785	27,805	29,980	14,415	7,055	7,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,810	2,430	2,385	1,735	1,010	725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,600	5,830	5,765	3,265	1,565	1,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,380	19,550	21,830	9,415	4,480	4,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,415	1,460	960	2,835	1,685	1,150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,410	700	705	2,010	1,020	980
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,005	755	255	830	660	170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,880	5,665	7,215	3,110	1,315	1,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,100	465	645	645	240	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,975	11,965	13,015	2,825	1,240	1,580
Bachelor's degree	15,285	7,185	8,095	2,090	930	1,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,175	415	765	240	80	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	420	235	185	50	25	30
Master's degree	6,920	3,405	3,515	390	180	205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,175	725	450	50	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,235	44,545	48,695	21,640	10,740	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,500	17,435	19,065	9,560	4,930	4,630
Education	3,005	680	2,325	945	190	750
13. Education	3,010	680	2,330	940	190	755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,315	1,075	1,235	440	180	260
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	570	395	175	100	55	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,745	680	1,065	340	125	220
Humanities	3,775	1,430	2,340	630	240	390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	585	125	455	60	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	1,150	340	810	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	775	330	435	415	155	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	265	130	135	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	120	65	40	35	10
54. History	615	340	280	30	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	180	35	145	65	20	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,005	3,230	5,775	945	210	735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	35	95	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,000	380	620	90	25	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,085	90	995	355	30	330
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	415	895	130	35	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	50	105	0	0	10
42. Psychology	1,395	330	1,070	150	30	120
45. Social sciences	3,935	1,935	1,995	205	90	115
Business, management and public administration	10,245	4,250	6,000	3,020	1,100	1,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	980	255	725	100	15	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,240	3,980	5,265	2,910	1,080	1,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,240	1,680	1,560	470	270	200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,625	735	895	110	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	430	220	210	85	60	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	25	130	65	70
40. Physical sciences	1,080	700	380	115	90	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	50	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,780	2,975	1,800	435	310	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,470	2,420	1,050	390	290	100
25. Library science	380	50	325	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	820	440	385	20	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	70	40	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,035	8,595	1,440	2,510	2,345	160
04. Architecture and related services	550	370	180	50	35	15
14. Engineering	5,115	4,190	925	345	310	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,675	250	505	450	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	990	970	15	675	655	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,035	990	45	570	560	0
48. Precision production	415	385	30	360	340	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	835	470	365	110	65	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	320	200	95	60	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	150	160	15	10	15
Health and related fields	7,015	1,445	5,570	1,385	225	1,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	640	295	350	140	60	80
51. Health professions and related programs	6,205	1,040	5,165	1,235	160	1,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	115	50	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,490	1,270	1,220	1,195	675	520
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	490	1,075	545	145	405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	30	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	40	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	555	445	110	365	300	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	265	15	275	230	45
Other	10	10	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,780	27,805	29,975	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,405	8,255	8,145	5,000	2,570	2,425
Education	1,905	425	1,485	685	135	545
13. Education	1,910	425	1,485	685	140	550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,645	730	915	360	140	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	240	135	80	45	35
50. Visual and performing arts	1,280	495	785	280	95	185
Humanities	2,640	1,000	1,640	335	120	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	95	330	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	835	255	580	0	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	495	220	275	185	75	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	85	100	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	90	30	20	20	0
54. History	450	230	220	20	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	120	20	95	50	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,970	2,390	4,580	765	160	605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	30	75	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	795	305	485	80	20	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	60	755	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	1,015	260	755	110	25	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	45	90	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,010	225	785	115	20	90
45. Social sciences	3,090	1,460	1,625	165	75	90
Business, management and public administration	7,545	3,040	4,510	2,470	870	1,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	750	190	560	95	20	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,775	2,830	3,940	2,365	855	1,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,310	1,095	1,215	295	200	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,200	515	685	80	50	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	150	170	65	40	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	725	415	305	100	80	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	35	25	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,975	2,535	1,440	395	285	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,030	2,135	895	360	265	90
25. Library science	230	35	190	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	615	300	315	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	65	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,175	6,030	1,145	1,940	1,785	150
04. Architecture and related services	395	250	145	40	25	20
14. Engineering	3,875	3,085	790	290	250	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,295	1,145	145	385	345	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	650	630	15	480	465	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	695	665	30	460	450	0
48. Precision production	265	250	15	275	255	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	605	320	285	85	45	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	185	160	70	40	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	130	130	15	0	10
Health and related fields	4,835	1,070	3,765	1,130	195	930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	225	270	110	50	60
51. Health professions and related programs	4,220	770	3,450	1,010	140	870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	80	40	15	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,760	910	855	960	535	425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	365	735	425	95	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	30	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	400	305	95	280	235	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	200	195	10	250	210	45
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,235	44,545	48,695	21,640	10,745	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,500	17,435	19,060	9,555	4,925	4,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,740	27,110	29,630	12,085	5,815	6,275
Location of study inside Canada	45,600	21,820	23,775	11,665	5,590	6,075
Same as province or territory of residence	38,185	18,280	19,900	11,435	5,465	5,970
Different than province or territory of residence	7,415	3,545	3,875	230	125	100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,140	5,290	5,850	420	225	195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,370	790	580	55	40	20
Philippines	865	305	570	0	0	0
India	1,255	655	595	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,105	635	475	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	785	345	435	0	10	0
France	210	105	105	70	40	30
Other	5,555	2,455	3,100	265	135	135
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,785	27,810	29,975	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,405	8,255	8,145	4,995	2,575	2,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,380	19,550	21,830	9,415	4,480	4,935
Location of study inside Canada	33,485	15,935	17,550	9,070	4,305	4,770
Same as province or territory of residence	28,355	13,495	14,860	8,920	4,225	4,695
Different than province or territory of residence	5,130	2,440	2,690	150	75	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,895	3,615	4,275	345	175	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	910	490	420	50	30	20
Philippines	760	260	500	0	0	10
India	830	425	405	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	280	200	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	560	230	325	10	0	0
France	165	80	80	50	30	20
Other	4,190	1,845	2,350	220	110	115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,240	44,545	48,695	21,645	10,745	10,900
In the labour force	57,715	29,605	28,110	15,475	7,910	7,565
Employed	52,670	26,810	25,860	14,515	7,405	7,110
Unemployed	5,045	2,800	2,245	960	505	455
Not in the labour force	35,520	14,935	20,585	6,165	2,835	3,335
Participation rate	61.9	66.5	57.7	71.5	73.6	69.4
Employment rate	56.5	60.2	53.1	67.1	68.9	65.2
Unemployment rate	8.7	9.5	8.0	6.2	6.4	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,240	44,545	48,690	21,640	10,745	10,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,785	14,740	20,045	5,785	2,605	3,175
Worked	58,450	29,800	28,650	15,860	8,135	7,725
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,220	16,295	13,920	7,525	4,220	3,300
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,230	13,505	14,725	8,335	3,915	4,420
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.9	42.4	43.0	43.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,715	29,605	28,110	15,480	7,910	7,570
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	900	260	110	150
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,910	28,700	27,210	15,215	7,800	7,420
Employee	50,630	25,450	25,180	13,530	6,795	6,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,280	3,250	2,030	1,690	1,005	685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,715	29,605	28,110	15,480	7,910	7,565
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	900	260	110	145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,910	28,700	27,210	15,215	7,795	7,420
0 Management occupations	5,515	3,220	2,300	1,520	985	540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,245	3,050	6,200	2,630	805	1,830
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,710	5,775	1,930	865	690	175
3 Health occupations	3,575	830	2,740	900	145	755
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,740	2,580	5,160	1,870	575	1,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,110	1,000	1,115	410	150	265
6 Sales and service occupations	14,595	7,290	7,305	4,155	1,870	2,285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,245	4,045	200	2,135	2,030	110
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	505	435	70	95	90	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	665	475	195	620	475	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,715	29,610	28,110	15,480	7,910	7,570
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	900	260	110	150
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,910	28,700	27,210	15,215	7,800	7,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	85	40	40	35	15	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	35	35	0
22 Utilities	105	70	35	125	65	60
23 Construction	2,830	2,475	355	1,080	940	140
31-33 Manufacturing	1,900	1,315	580	1,785	1,280	505
41 Wholesale trade	1,400	975	420	890	590	300
44-45 Retail trade	6,965	3,595	3,370	2,215	970	1,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,390	1,080	305	745	570	175
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,095	670	360	240	125
52 Finance and insurance	1,505	655	845	595	185	410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,185	690	495	250	135	115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,095	3,735	2,355	895	440	455
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	10	35	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,045	1,865	1,180	600	385	210
61 Educational services	4,035	1,530	2,505	1,235	370	865
62 Health care and social assistance	6,125	1,290	4,840	1,630	265	1,360
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	995	450	545	325	205	125
72 Accommodation and food services	4,625	2,455	2,170	1,055	490	565
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,410	950	1,460	565	215	345
91 Public administration	9,365	4,365	5,005	800	420	390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,670	26,810	25,865	14,515	7,405	7,115
Worked at home	3,140	1,610	1,530	920	450	475
Worked outside Canada	210	145	60	25	20	0
No fixed workplace address	4,770	3,375	1,390	1,520	1,175	345
Worked at usual place	44,555	21,675	22,885	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,555	21,670	22,885	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	42,040	20,345	21,695	2,125	1,070	1,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	1,640	545	1,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	685	440	245	8,275	4,135	4,140
Commute to a different province or territory	1,830	885	945	15	0	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,320	25,045	24,275	13,575	6,930	6,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,915	15,885	13,030	11,495	5,990	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,800	950	1,850	520	210	310
Public transit	13,035	5,805	7,230	790	315	475
Walked	2,850	1,340	1,510	565	250	310
Bicycle	1,240	850	385	85	65	20
Other method	485	215	265	120	100	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,320	25,045	24,270	13,570	6,930	6,640
Less than 15 minutes	9,720	4,630	5,090	3,415	1,540	1,875
15 to 29 minutes	21,075	11,090	9,980	4,445	2,110	2,335
30 to 44 minutes	11,605	6,070	5,535	2,820	1,645	1,175
45 to 59 minutes	3,720	1,715	2,005	1,405	790	615
60 minutes and over	3,200	1,540	1,655	1,485	840	645
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,320	25,050	24,275	13,570	6,930	6,640
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,095	1,360	735	1,320	1,045	280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,540	3,985	3,560	2,690	1,610	1,080
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,585	6,460	7,125	3,435	1,500	1,930
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,665	6,205	6,465	2,170	780	1,395
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,360	3,115	3,245	1,615	635	980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,070	3,925	3,145	2,350	1,365	985
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,570	31,010	29,555	16,295	8,360	7,935
Single responses	58,170	29,935	28,235	15,070	7,675	7,395
Official languages	57,630	29,675	27,955	14,745	7,525	7,220
English	56,365	29,225	27,135	1,200	735	465
French	1,260	450	815	13,545	6,790	6,755
Non-official languages	540	260	280	320	155	170
Aboriginal languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	260	265	325	155	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	35	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	45	100	320	150	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	10	55	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	15	55	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	315	150	160
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	310	150	165
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	15	45	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	10	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	120	90	0	0	0
Chinese languages	210	120	85	0	0	0
Cantonese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	60	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,405	1,080	1,325	1,225	680	545
English and French	1,740	750	995	1,150	650	500
English and non-official language	590	320	270	25	15	10
French and non-official language	15	0	10	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	65	10	55	30	15	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,570	31,015	29,555	16,295	8,360	7,935
None	49,580	26,205	23,375	10,090	4,930	5,155
English	1,145	475	670	5,250	2,835	2,415
French	8,345	3,635	4,705	765	485	280
Non-official language	1,325	640	685	140	80	60
Aboriginal	10	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,315	645	670	140	80	60
English and French	15	0	10	15	0	15
English and non-official language	30	10	25	20	20	0
French and non-official language	130	50	80	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,255	52,225	56,030	26,480	13,190	13,285
Non-movers	91,760	43,990	47,770	23,910	11,925	11,985
Movers	16,490	8,230	8,260	2,570	1,270	1,300
Non-migrants	11,485	5,700	5,785	935	435	500
Migrants	5,010	2,535	2,475	1,630	835	800
Internal migrants	2,860	1,430	1,430	1,570	805	770
Intraprovincial migrants	1,915	940	980	1,545	795	755
Interprovincial migrants	945	490	455	25	10	15
External migrants	2,150	1,105	1,045	65	35	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,935	50,005	53,930	25,090	12,460	12,625
Non-movers	60,300	28,455	31,845	16,830	8,315	8,510
Movers	43,635	21,555	22,085	8,260	4,145	4,115
Non-migrants	27,755	13,460	14,300	3,385	1,715	1,665
Migrants	15,880	8,095	7,785	4,880	2,430	2,450
Internal migrants	8,710	4,305	4,410	4,660	2,335	2,325
Intraprovincial migrants	5,345	2,650	2,695	4,585	2,295	2,290
Interprovincial migrants	3,365	1,655	1,710	80	45	40
External migrants	7,170	3,790	3,380	215	95	120