Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Central, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,813,058	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,703,285	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.4	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	652,516	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	626,217	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	663.9	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,730.89	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,813,050	873,975	939,075	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	303,495	155,865	147,630	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	93,385	47,690	45,690	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	104,175	53,695	50,475	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	105,940	54,475	51,460	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	1,230,735	593,545	637,185	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	116,080	59,720	56,360	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	122,240	62,930	59,310	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	115,995	57,835	58,165	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	113,995	54,405	59,590	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	116,435	53,245	63,190	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	127,925	58,995	68,925	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	139,955	65,485	74,470	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	145,295	70,115	75,180	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	128,400	61,440	66,955	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	104,410	49,375	55,035	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	278,815	124,565	154,255	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	90,100	42,400	47,700	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	62,225	28,810	33,420	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	50,495	22,770	27,725	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	37,745	16,595	21,155	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	38,255	13,995	24,255	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	24,180	9,550	14,630	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	11,045	3,605	7,445	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	2,600	760	1,840	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	420	85	340	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.8	15.7	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	67.9	67.9	67.9	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	15.4	14.3	16.4	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.6	2.6	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	40.3	39.2	41.3	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	40.7	39.3	41.9	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	626,215	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	304,105	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	155,935	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	166,030	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	41,150	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	60,385	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	23,410	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	40,520	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	570	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	150	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	626,220	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	123,195	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	175,060	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	121,685	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	124,430	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	81,845	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,796,680	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,509,550	718,105	791,440	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	876,345	435,905	440,440	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	806,815	401,165	405,650	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	69,525	34,735	34,795	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	633,205	282,210	351,000	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	436,975	226,115	210,860	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	37,565	14,210	23,355	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	80,640	28,095	52,540	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	78,025	13,785	64,245	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	513,250	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	208,385	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	131,220	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	128,265	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	45,385	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	513,250	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	423,980	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	389,245	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	34,730	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	89,270	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	73,980	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	15,290	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	423,980	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	155,610	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	268,370	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	104,670	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	120,760	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	42,940	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	89,270	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	52,770	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	26,555	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	9,945	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	233,840	99,245	134,600	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	626,215	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	452,695	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	131,305	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	321,395	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,295	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	144,225	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	123,195	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	21,030	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,800,895	869,790	931,110	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	1,584,905	779,855	805,050	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	1,140	480	660	705	305	400
English and French	117,950	50,295	67,655	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	96,900	39,160	57,735	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,800,900	869,785	931,110	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	1,671,240	816,000	855,245	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	16,390	7,410	8,980	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	17,655	7,835	9,820	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	95,610	38,545	57,060	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	25,220	11,325	13,895	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,800,900	869,785	931,110	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	1,732,495	837,085	895,410	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	849,045	421,850	427,200	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	834,520	415,265	419,255	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	14,530	6,585	7,945	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	883,445	415,235	468,215	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	135	55	80	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	90	35	50	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	70	25	45	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	25	40	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	883,310	415,180	468,135	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	38,720	19,285	19,440	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	50	35	15	10	10	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	3,980	1,690	2,290	130	65	65
Bilen	65	35	25	5	0	0
Oromo	230	110	125	60	30	25
Somali	3,675	1,540	2,140	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages	34,620	17,515	17,100	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	945	435	510	115	50	65
Arabic	19,815	9,980	9,830	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,515	1,720	1,795	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	770	390	380	0	0	5
Harari	140	65	75	0	0	0
Hebrew	7,705	4,095	3,615	210	115	95
Maltese	550	265	290	15	10	5
Tigrigna	910	440	470	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	270	130	140	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20,930	9,525	11,405	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,260	1,055	1,205	5	5	5
Vietnamese	18,660	8,470	10,190	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,715	18,475	30,240	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	135	60	75	5	5	5
Cebuano	1,630	615	1,010	150	60	90
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	850	310	540	25	10	15
Ilocano	3,985	1,605	2,375	55	15	40
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	5	0
Malay	1,390	625	770	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	285	120	165	15	5	5
Pangasinan	130	50	80	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,805	14,905	24,900	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	100	30	70	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	400	150	245	20	10	15
Creole languages	1,300	600	700	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	760	350	410	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	525	240	280	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	32,065	15,745	16,320	1,010	595	420
Kannada	385	210	175	40	20	15
Malayalam	2,250	1,160	1,085	365	205	165
Tamil	27,640	13,390	14,250	315	185	130
Telugu	1,760	975	790	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	408,835	195,915	212,920	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	3,760	1,880	1,885	275	130	140
Armenian	6,545	3,180	3,365	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	86,795	40,085	46,715	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	1,265	525	740	100	35	60
Latvian	630	260	370	50	20	30
Lithuanian	635	270	365	45	15	30
Slavic languages	85,530	39,555	45,980	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	185	90	90	5	5	5
Bosnian	315	145	170	120	60	65
Bulgarian	1,955	945	1,005	55	25	30
Croatian	2,075	950	1,125	225	105	115
Czech	1,070	480	585	205	105	100
Macedonian	3,645	1,740	1,905	20	10	15
Polish	8,440	3,780	4,665	795	365	435
Russian	56,495	26,225	30,270	1,285	615	670
Serbian	3,950	1,985	1,965	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	445	220	230	80	40	40
Slovak	945	410	530	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	710	315	395	35	15	15
Ukrainian	5,170	2,200	2,970	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	60	70	5	5	5
Celtic languages	80	40	35	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	15	145	65	85
Welsh	35	15	20	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages	13,445	6,010	7,430	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	240	100	135	120	55	60
Danish	425	195	230	160	105	60
Dutch	2,355	1,110	1,245	1,620	815	805
Frisian	35	15	15	35	20	15
German	7,940	3,500	4,440	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	20	10	10	45	20	20
Norwegian	75	40	45	110	60	50
Swedish	240	90	145	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	30	25	10	10
Yiddish	2,050	915	1,135	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	20	5	15
Greek	12,840	6,190	6,645	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	132,055	65,685	66,370	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	64,865	32,185	32,680	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	4,440	2,250	2,190	475	290	185
Gujarati	13,205	6,510	6,690	195	125	70
Hindi	8,405	4,180	4,220	745	445	300
Kashmiri	60	35	30	10	5	5
Konkani	330	155	175	5	5	5
Marathi	870	430	435	70	35	35
Nepali	385	180	205	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	110	60	50	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,405	6,270	6,130	585	310	270
Sindhi	1,890	885	1,010	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,660	800	860	165	85	85
Urdu	21,110	10,430	10,680	575	330	245
Iranian languages	66,675	33,215	33,460	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	1,565	840	730	115	65	50
Pashto	1,100	570	535	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	64,005	31,810	32,195	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	515	285	230	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	153,310	72,840	80,470	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	35	15	20	10	5	5
Italian	77,645	36,930	40,710	745	400	340
Portuguese	21,640	10,455	11,185	520	245	270
Romanian	12,020	5,645	6,370	225	110	120
Spanish	41,885	19,750	22,135	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	5	0
Japanese	2,920	1,075	1,845	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	830	460	370	0	0	0
Georgian	830	455	370	5	0	0
Korean	31,485	14,765	16,720	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	120	55	70	5	5	5
Mongolian	120	55	65	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	6,610	3,015	3,595	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	2,410	1,030	1,380	40	25	25
Bamanankan	5	5	5	15	5	5
Edo	370	135	235	5	0	5
Ewe	105	50	60	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	5	5	0
Ga	80	35	45	10	5	5
Ganda	140	65	75	20	5	15
Igbo	430	220	215	45	20	20
Lingala	45	20	25	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	35	25	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	35	40	50	15	30
Shona	155	65	90	30	15	15
Swahili	905	425	480	135	65	70
Wolof	45	20	15	10	10	0
Yoruba	900	460	440	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	800	365	435	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	45	35	75	40	40
Dinka	15	10	10	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	55	25	25
Sign languages	280	160	120	190	90	100
American Sign Language	70	35	30	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	215	125	85	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	271,605	127,125	144,480	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	270,895	126,780	144,115	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	135,735	63,780	71,955	1,145	535	610
Hakka	3,460	1,585	1,875	20	5	15
Mandarin	118,370	55,325	63,045	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	305	145	165	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,650	2,625	3,030	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,655	1,205	1,455	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,615	2,070	2,545	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	715	345	365	30	15	20
Burmese	285	130	155	15	5	10
Karenic languages	180	85	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	185	95	90	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,715	730	980	155	55	100
Lao	1,230	590	635	10	0	5
Thai	470	140	340	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,905	4,055	3,845	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	1,210	640	570	10	10	5
Turkish	6,130	3,155	2,985	305	165	140
Uyghur	70	35	40	5	5	5
Uzbek	275	135	135	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	220	100	120	10	10	0
Uralic languages	8,910	4,010	4,900	415	180	235
Estonian	770	305	465	40	20	25
Finnish	995	405	585	95	30	60
Hungarian	7,140	3,295	3,845	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	275	140	140	25	10	15
Multiple responses	68,405	32,705	35,700	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	3,575	1,645	1,930	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	61,230	29,420	31,805	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	1,685	770	915	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	1,915	870	1,045	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,800,900	869,790	931,115	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	1,629,215	788,290	840,925	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	1,092,735	536,875	555,865	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	1,086,665	534,125	552,540	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	6,075	2,750	3,325	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	536,475	251,415	285,060	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	536,440	251,400	285,040	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,085	9,620	10,460	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,495	1,060	1,435	85	40	45
Bilen	35	20	20	5	0	5
Oromo	120	55	70	45	20	25
Somali	2,330	985	1,345	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	17,530	8,535	9,000	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	425	195	230	55	25	30
Arabic	9,985	4,815	5,170	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,335	1,115	1,225	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	435	220	220	0	0	0
Harari	70	30	35	5	0	0
Hebrew	3,545	1,830	1,715	125	70	55
Maltese	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tigrigna	480	215	270	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	155	70	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	14,085	6,365	7,720	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,320	580	740	0	0	0
Vietnamese	12,760	5,780	6,975	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,320	9,700	13,620	1,140	550	585
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	630	255	375	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	285	115	165	5	5	5
Ilocano	1,545	675	870	15	5	5
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	505	245	255	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,035	8,265	11,770	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	30	10	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	150	70	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	635	290	345	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	420	185	230	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	20,610	9,880	10,730	425	240	185
Kannada	130	60	65	15	5	10
Malayalam	1,030	535	495	140	75	60
Tamil	18,530	8,770	9,760	140	80	60
Telugu	925	515	410	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	214,035	100,920	113,120	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	1,735	860	875	110	60	55
Armenian	3,915	1,880	2,040	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	50,710	23,690	27,020	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	425	185	240	30	10	15
Latvian	200	85	115	10	5	10
Lithuanian	225	105	120	15	5	10
Slavic languages	50,285	23,505	26,780	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	140	65	80	65	30	30
Bulgarian	1,070	510	555	25	15	10
Croatian	610	280	330	65	25	40
Czech	295	135	155	45	25	20
Macedonian	1,250	570	680	0	0	0
Polish	3,210	1,480	1,725	235	105	125
Russian	38,565	18,075	20,490	785	385	390
Serbian	2,140	1,050	1,085	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	190	90	100	30	15	10
Slovak	300	130	170	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,250	990	1,265	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,385	620	760	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	55	20	30	30	15	15
Danish	25	10	15	15	0	15
Dutch	135	65	70	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	970	435	535	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	5	0	5	30	10	15
Norwegian	10	10	0	20	5	10
Swedish	45	20	30	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	140	70	70	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	4,630	2,150	2,485	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	82,855	40,320	42,540	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	35,685	17,340	18,345	1,850	995	860
Bengali	2,650	1,320	1,330	250	135	115
Gujarati	7,285	3,490	3,800	100	60	35
Hindi	4,055	1,995	2,065	310	190	120
Kashmiri	15	5	5	5	5	0
Konkani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Marathi	360	180	180	30	15	15
Nepali	220	110	115	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,040	3,480	3,570	250	125	125
Sindhi	685	310	375	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	755	360	395	95	45	50
Urdu	12,510	6,050	6,460	340	175	165
Iranian languages	46,955	22,865	24,085	960	475	480
Kurdish	870	465	400	85	50	40
Pashto	580	285	295	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	45,500	22,115	23,390	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	220	115	105	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	68,790	31,390	37,395	1,240	595	645
Catalan	20	15	10	5	0	0
Italian	28,130	12,125	16,010	165	70	85
Portuguese	9,845	4,810	5,035	195	90	105
Romanian	6,240	2,880	3,355	70	35	35
Spanish	24,530	11,555	12,970	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	0	0
Japanese	1,505	675	835	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	600	340	255	0	0	0
Georgian	600	345	255	0	0	0
Korean	23,295	11,015	12,275	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,645	1,135	1,510	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	1,270	510	760	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	110	35	75	0	0	0
Ewe	30	10	20	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Ga	25	5	15	5	0	0
Ganda	35	15	25	5	0	5
Igbo	120	50	75	15	5	5
Lingala	10	10	5	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	10	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	15	10	10
Shona	50	20	30	0	0	0
Swahili	355	160	190	60	30	35
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	290	155	135	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	245	105	135	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	35	20	20
Dinka	5	0	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	10	15
Sign languages	450	260	185	285	145	140
American Sign Language	115	60	60	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	330	200	130	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	206,185	96,865	109,315	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	205,745	96,655	109,090	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	102,370	47,565	54,805	640	335	310
Hakka	1,425	650	775	5	0	0
Mandarin	94,720	45,095	49,625	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	90	35	50	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,555	1,165	1,390	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,555	745	815	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,980	1,370	1,610	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	445	215	225	5	0	5
Burmese	150	70	75	0	0	0
Karenic languages	140	65	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	125	65	65	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	795	380	415	55	20	35
Lao	625	305	320	0	0	0
Thai	165	70	90	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,600	2,305	2,300	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	520	265	255	5	5	0
Turkish	3,830	1,905	1,925	140	70	75
Uyghur	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	140	75	60	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	5	0
Uralic languages	3,410	1,555	1,860	75	35	40
Estonian	190	70	120	5	5	5
Finnish	240	95	140	15	10	5
Hungarian	2,985	1,385	1,595	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	5	0	0
Multiple responses	171,685	81,500	90,185	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	3,080	1,435	1,645	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	164,840	78,440	86,400	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	610	260	355	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	3,150	1,370	1,780	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,800,900	869,790	931,110	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	1,329,940	645,795	684,145	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	211,390	102,205	109,190	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	12,190	5,150	7,045	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	238,880	112,815	126,065	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	85	35	50	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	238,795	112,775	126,015	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	1,330	595	730	150	70	80
English and non-official language	4,640	2,195	2,450	220	105	115
French and non-official language	2,445	1,000	1,440	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	85	35	50	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,493,490	712,570	780,915	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,416,575	675,230	741,345	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,542	35,844	26,893	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,416,820	675,300	741,520	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,295	32,590	25,279	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,253,955	611,705	642,250	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,053	37,213	26,281	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,026,600	446,620	579,985	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,161	1,032	3,652	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,037,875	522,045	515,825	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,800	39,154	29,545	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,493,515	712,525	780,990	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,416,355	675,160	741,200	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,434	56,258	39,397	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,416,580	675,210	741,370	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,647	44,575	33,247	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,253,480	611,915	641,565	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,402	58,003	39,245	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,027,260	447,350	579,910	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,340	5,565	6,937	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,950	522,500	515,455	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,836	57,316	40,241	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,493,520	712,525	780,990	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	492,370	272,960	219,415	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,279	61,573	51,061	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,192	79,491	60,868	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.3	93.4	86.2	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.5	79.0	70.9	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.7	6.6	13.8	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,493,485	712,570	780,920	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	76,915	37,340	39,575	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	1,416,570	675,230	741,340	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.8	94.9	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	262,455	117,165	145,290	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	256,520	107,075	149,440	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	180,470	76,580	103,890	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	138,950	61,410	77,540	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	120,755	55,170	65,580	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	95,470	46,260	49,210	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	75,885	39,270	36,615	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	60,300	33,000	27,300	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	49,445	28,110	21,335	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	43,585	23,385	20,195	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	132,740	87,795	44,950	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	85,705	54,070	31,635	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	47,045	33,730	13,315	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,493,490	712,570	780,915	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	76,665	37,270	39,395	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	1,416,820	675,295	741,520	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	94.8	95.0	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	267,115	118,745	148,375	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	266,415	111,655	154,760	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	204,785	87,565	117,220	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	164,580	74,060	90,515	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	138,440	65,895	72,550	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	102,720	52,900	49,825	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	77,240	43,085	34,155	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	61,845	34,335	27,505	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	133,675	87,060	46,610	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	42,155	24,495	17,660	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	25,145	16,070	9,075	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	66,375	46,500	19,880	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,493,485	712,570	780,915	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	455,615	190,525	265,085	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	1,037,875	522,045	515,830	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	69.5	73.3	66.1	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	131,925	61,110	70,815	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	89,040	40,055	48,990	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	146,040	67,695	78,345	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	112,310	50,040	62,270	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	100,145	45,650	54,500	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	90,505	42,345	48,160	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	73,600	37,030	36,570	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	59,630	31,785	27,845	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	48,545	27,540	21,010	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	186,130	118,805	67,325	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	41,440	24,175	17,270	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	38,935	20,770	18,165	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	105,750	73,855	31,895	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	626,215	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,224	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,573	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	123,190	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,221	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,568	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	503,025	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,156	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,408	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	626,190	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,290	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,427	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	123,225	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,797	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,176	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	502,965	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,885	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,514	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	626,215	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	14,310	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	8,460	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,990	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20,925	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	21,200	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	22,825	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	23,260	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	23,310	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	22,680	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	22,230	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	42,725	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	39,910	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	37,445	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	34,770	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,620	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	246,555	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,600	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50,775	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	62,940	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	65,235	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	626,215	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	15,240	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	8,570	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,210	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	21,670	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	23,125	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	24,785	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	26,030	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	26,725	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	27,215	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	26,480	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	50,790	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	46,765	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	43,970	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	39,940	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,075	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	196,630	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	69,500	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	46,755	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	80,375	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	491,580	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,440	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,737	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	127,335	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,542	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,736	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	268,685	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,605	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,783	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	78,700	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,293	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,291	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	491,490	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,642	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,134	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	127,265	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,626	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,054	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	268,705	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,725	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,594	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	78,290	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,843	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,134	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	179,230	80,900	98,330	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,130	32,017	28,881	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,870	29,276	27,017	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	178,520	80,400	98,120	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,194	46,839	42,027	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,489	37,996	35,254	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,796,685	868,275	928,405	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	849,470	399,865	449,605	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	201,555	95,870	105,685	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	176,880	80,505	96,375	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	162,435	75,965	86,475	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	153,955	73,165	80,790	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	154,645	74,360	80,280	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	947,210	468,410	478,805	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	159,825	77,740	82,085	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	167,865	82,050	85,815	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	183,000	90,340	92,660	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	205,620	102,165	103,460	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	230,900	116,115	114,780	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,796,420	868,155	928,265	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	371,425	190,860	180,565	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	113,190	57,900	55,290	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	1,158,775	556,340	602,435	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	266,220	120,960	145,265	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	282,960	132,315	150,645	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	71,260	36,965	34,300	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	22,340	11,610	10,730	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	174,765	80,520	94,240	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	36,935	14,825	22,105	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	15.2	16.2	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	19.4	19.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.7	20.1	19.4	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	14.5	15.6	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	13.9	12.3	15.2	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	224,640	105,990	118,655	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	53,810	27,930	25,875	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	16,815	8,750	8,070	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	148,180	69,440	78,740	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	22,660	8,625	14,035	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.5	12.2	12.8	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	14.6	14.3	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.9	15.1	14.6	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	12.5	13.1	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	8.5	7.1	9.7	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,796,700	868,350	928,355	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	1,700,140	829,580	870,560	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	1,698,965	829,055	869,905	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	118,690	50,275	68,420	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	1,066,325	503,280	563,040	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	210	75	135	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	190	70	120	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	60	100	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,066,125	503,215	562,915	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	67,860	33,795	34,065	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	50	25	25	25	15	15
Kabyle	10	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,695	2,510	3,185	155	65	95
Bilen	45	30	15	20	15	10
Oromo	450	185	260	40	15	20
Somali	5,230	2,290	2,940	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	62,425	31,410	31,015	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	1,610	815	790	260	135	120
Arabic	30,465	15,340	15,125	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	4,255	2,025	2,230	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	690	370	330	0	0	0
Harari	140	70	65	0	0	0
Hebrew	26,260	13,325	12,930	630	370	260
Maltese	725	360	370	25	0	25
Tigrigna	1,210	575	630	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	325	135	190	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	28,380	12,985	15,395	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,285	1,495	1,790	15	0	10
Vietnamese	25,300	11,595	13,705	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	62,725	23,760	38,970	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	175	80	95	10	0	10
Cebuano	2,330	880	1,450	185	80	100
Fijian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	855	330	530	45	20	30
Ilocano	5,160	2,070	3,090	70	20	55
Malagasy	30	20	0	10	0	0
Malay	2,065	950	1,115	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	435	205	230	10	10	0
Pangasinan	150	50	100	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,710	22,060	36,650	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	145	45	100	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	570	220	350	35	15	20
Creole languages	4,085	1,890	2,195	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	90	40	50	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	2,110	955	1,150	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,930	910	1,025	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	41,895	20,705	21,190	1,365	785	580
Kannada	670	325	340	75	45	35
Malayalam	3,080	1,525	1,550	560	310	250
Tamil	36,370	17,825	18,545	450	260	190
Telugu	2,650	1,465	1,180	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	517,940	249,200	268,735	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	4,210	2,065	2,150	405	185	215
Armenian	7,735	3,715	4,020	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	99,725	46,570	53,150	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	1,675	715	965	110	35	80
Latvian	935	400	535	50	15	35
Lithuanian	745	310	435	55	15	40
Slavic languages	98,890	46,270	52,625	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	490	260	230	10	0	10
Bosnian	450	195	255	145	60	80
Bulgarian	2,325	1,120	1,200	75	35	35
Croatian	3,335	1,560	1,770	275	105	165
Czech	1,415	665	750	210	95	110
Macedonian	5,340	2,585	2,755	90	55	30
Polish	10,215	4,715	5,495	900	410	490
Russian	69,100	32,300	36,800	1,945	970	970
Serbian	4,965	2,565	2,390	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	530	265	265	115	70	50
Slovak	1,175	495	680	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	960	430	530	35	10	20
Ukrainian	9,500	4,200	5,300	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	80	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages	245	120	120	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	135	60	70	910	400	505
Welsh	55	30	25	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	155	80	75
Germanic languages	23,740	10,915	12,830	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	1,620	785	835	320	140	175
Danish	505	215	290	235	125	110
Dutch	3,320	1,465	1,850	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	55	20	35	60	30	30
German	14,355	6,695	7,655	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	10	0	10	100	40	60
Norwegian	245	125	120	150	105	40
Swedish	575	230	345	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	30	40	20	10	15
Yiddish	3,645	1,675	1,970	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	125	45	85
Greek	19,395	9,415	9,985	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	168,465	83,825	84,640	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	92,090	46,115	45,970	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	5,885	2,935	2,950	625	350	275
Gujarati	18,690	9,115	9,570	240	150	90
Hindi	32,555	16,475	16,080	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	75	40	35	15	0	10
Konkani	635	295	350	15	15	0
Marathi	1,625	865	755	135	85	45
Nepali	555	280	270	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	200	90	110	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	22,205	11,470	10,735	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	3,025	1,370	1,655	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,240	1,650	1,590	245	125	120
Urdu	32,575	16,290	16,290	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	77,160	38,105	39,060	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	2,320	1,225	1,095	185	110	75
Pashto	1,640	910	730	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	74,640	36,790	37,850	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	890	470	420	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	207,205	98,740	108,470	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	60	35	25	15	10	10
Italian	108,530	51,815	56,715	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	28,410	13,735	14,665	910	480	430
Romanian	14,165	6,665	7,495	240	140	105
Spanish	63,405	29,945	33,455	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	270	105	160	70	55	20
Japanese	5,585	2,435	3,150	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	1,100	565	535	0	0	0
Georgian	1,100	570	530	0	10	0
Korean	35,740	17,200	18,535	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	95	25	65	10	0	10
Mongolian	95	20	70	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	12,710	6,060	6,650	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	4,015	1,805	2,210	65	40	30
Bamanankan	60	35	25	10	10	10
Edo	635	245	395	10	10	0
Ewe	110	60	50	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	90	45	50	10	10	0
Ga	175	70	110	30	15	20
Ganda	155	95	60	60	15	40
Igbo	845	420	425	70	45	30
Lingala	260	115	145	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	55	130	65	65
Shona	285	115	175	65	40	35
Swahili	2,940	1,505	1,435	370	200	175
Wolof	115	55	55	35	15	20
Yoruba	1,840	945	890	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,585	740	845	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	115	65	50	50	30	20
Dinka	30	25	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	45	30	10
Sign languages	1,410	585	825	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	740	275	460	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	680	310	375	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	305,515	143,780	161,735	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	304,815	143,480	161,330	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	168,995	79,105	89,885	1,555	730	820
Hakka	3,990	1,780	2,210	45	25	25
Mandarin	165,165	76,730	88,435	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	205	70	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	6,690	3,005	3,690	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,630	1,755	1,875	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,895	2,205	2,685	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	355	455	20	10	15
Burmese	380	155	225	0	0	0
Karenic languages	185	85	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	145	60	85	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,990	830	1,160	240	110	130
Lao	1,395	645	750	20	0	10
Thai	715	250	470	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,135	6,070	6,070	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	1,990	1,015	975	20	20	0
Turkish	9,790	4,865	4,930	480	225	255
Uyghur	70	25	50	15	0	10
Uzbek	385	215	170	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	275	130	145	10	10	0
Uralic languages	10,465	4,815	5,645	430	200	230
Estonian	930	400	525	50	25	20
Finnish	1,180	495	690	120	55	70
Hungarian	8,375	3,920	4,455	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	595	295	295	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,796,695	868,350	928,355	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,562,930	760,220	802,710	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	342,255	175,825	166,435	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,220,675	584,395	636,275	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	233,770	108,125	125,640	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,796,700	868,350	928,355	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	869,225	436,930	432,300	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	884,690	411,225	473,460	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	196,630	92,160	104,475	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	121,455	58,015	63,435	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	219,355	101,540	117,815	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	231,175	106,250	124,930	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	121,865	56,680	65,185	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	109,315	49,570	59,740	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	116,075	53,255	62,815	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	42,785	20,195	22,590	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	884,690	411,225	473,465	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	68,240	33,995	34,245	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	143,790	72,095	71,695	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	189,835	85,670	104,165	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	383,025	174,945	208,080	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	99,795	44,520	55,280	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	884,685	411,225	473,460	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	104,410	46,085	58,325	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	3,050	1,450	1,605	175	75	100
Colombia	5,650	2,640	3,010	175	90	85
El Salvador	3,845	1,855	1,985	95	50	45
Guyana	14,895	6,515	8,380	170	85	90
Haiti	465	230	235	55	30	30
Jamaica	23,195	9,545	13,650	480	210	275
Mexico	2,930	1,270	1,655	325	155	175
Peru	2,370	1,045	1,325	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	7,595	3,415	4,170	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	11,840	5,465	6,370	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	28,585	12,650	15,930	1,430	675	750
Europe	203,855	95,795	108,060	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,565	775	790	210	115	100
Croatia	1,700	770	930	180	75	105
France	1,575	740	830	610	330	280
Germany	6,365	2,840	3,520	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	8,680	4,315	4,365	505	270	235
Hungary	4,475	2,015	2,455	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,330	630	705	475	225	255
Italy	53,355	25,700	27,655	525	310	215
Netherlands	2,220	1,080	1,140	1,645	790	855
Poland	7,710	3,350	4,360	630	265	365
Portugal	13,970	6,780	7,185	220	140	80
Romania	11,845	5,510	6,335	180	100	80
Russian Federation	21,720	9,520	12,200	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,760	1,295	1,470	90	45	45
Ukraine	15,960	7,340	8,615	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,865	10,750	12,110	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	25,775	12,375	13,400	1,930	985	945
Africa	42,890	20,505	22,385	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	220	100	120	25	15	15
Egypt	6,405	3,220	3,185	770	395	370
Ethiopia	1,710	800	915	185	105	85
Kenya	3,330	1,585	1,745	125	75	50
Morocco	1,680	830	845	80	50	30
Nigeria	4,110	1,970	2,140	350	185	165
Somalia	2,965	1,160	1,810	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	5,275	2,545	2,730	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	17,185	8,285	8,900	1,465	790	675
Asia	532,065	248,140	283,925	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	6,895	3,515	3,380	100	40	60
Bangladesh	3,650	1,860	1,785	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	135,405	61,980	73,425	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	63,580	30,005	33,570	280	130	155
India	42,315	20,900	21,415	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	56,575	27,830	28,745	970	525	440
Iraq	8,755	4,305	4,445	525	250	285
Japan	1,750	590	1,165	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25,925	12,465	13,465	870	340	530
Lebanon	4,215	2,130	2,090	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	19,280	9,485	9,790	615	315	295
Philippines	56,920	22,230	34,690	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	25,120	12,195	12,930	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,945	1,440	1,505	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	7,945	3,475	4,465	225	100	120
Viet Nam	24,125	10,820	13,300	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	46,665	22,915	23,750	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,465	695	765	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	116,070	53,260	62,815	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	11,085	5,130	5,950	1,390	675	715
Brazil	750	335	415	95	40	55
Colombia	740	335	400	15	0	15
Cuba	365	155	205	70	40	30
Haiti	120	70	45	20	15	0
Jamaica	1,680	865	815	195	100	95
Mexico	765	385	385	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,915	1,000	915	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	340	130	205	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	4,420	1,850	2,570	275	115	165
Europe	9,400	4,375	5,030	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	195	95	95	110	55	55
Germany	210	110	100	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	75	40	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	615	280	335	25	10	15
Romania	625	230	400	40	25	15
Russian Federation	2,060	765	1,290	180	75	100
Ukraine	1,545	740	810	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	695	445	255	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	3,335	1,625	1,705	355	165	190
Africa	5,685	2,755	2,930	1,085	600	485
Algeria	45	25	20	15	0	10
Cameroon	275	115	160	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	60	40	20	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	85	40	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,195	565	630	205	105	95
Eritrea	225	115	115	70	40	30
Ethiopia	180	70	115	45	35	10
Morocco	70	25	45	30	15	10
Nigeria	1,240	575	665	200	100	100
Somalia	340	180	165	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	260	140	125	80	35	45
Tunisia	40	20	15	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,665	850	815	365	220	150
Asia	89,705	40,880	48,820	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	1,055	550	505	20	0	20
Bangladesh	780	375	405	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	28,025	12,560	15,470	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,235	485	750	10	0	0
India	6,405	3,265	3,140	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,950	7,195	7,760	260	135	125
Iraq	1,935	935	1,000	245	125	120
Israel	1,170	640	535	280	180	100
Japan	260	65	190	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,925	1,415	1,510	225	75	150
Lebanon	340	185	155	75	35	40
Nepal	155	85	70	185	95	85
Pakistan	3,615	1,695	1,920	145	80	65
Philippines	17,645	7,090	10,550	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	385	210	170	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	1,485	675	805	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,530	795	740	890	420	460
Taiwan	330	130	200	0	0	0
Turkey	710	355	355	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	545	300	245	70	45	20
Viet Nam	1,025	400	625	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	3,185	1,475	1,705	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	200	120	80	70	50	20
Australia	130	75	55	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	70	45	30	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,796,700	868,345	928,355	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	935,835	435,735	500,105	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	507,045	256,170	250,880	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	353,820	176,450	177,370	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	699,850	324,695	375,160	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	385,055	186,560	198,495	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	152,300	91,690	60,610	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	232,755	94,870	137,885	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	205,060	81,455	123,605	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	98,645	51,745	46,900	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,095	4,930	6,155	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,796,700	868,345	928,355	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,530	4,890	5,640	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,900	4,555	5,340	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,190	2,870	3,315	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	3,540	1,615	1,930	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	170	75	100	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	240	125	120	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	390	210	185	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,786,170	863,455	922,715	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,796,700	868,350	928,355	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,520	1,615	1,905	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,793,180	866,730	926,445	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,796,700	868,345	928,355	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,710	760	955	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,675	740	935	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,275	575	700	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	370	150	220	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	20	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	25	15	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	15	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,425	7,380	8,045	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,095	7,210	7,885	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,475	5,580	5,890	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,430	1,555	1,880	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	70	115	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	335	170	160	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	275	130	145	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	25	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,779,560	860,205	919,350	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,796,700	868,345	928,350	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	932,875	444,675	488,200	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,655	84,590	84,070	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	329,980	157,515	172,470	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	98,780	45,345	53,430	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	74,280	30,450	43,830	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	43,660	20,725	22,930	1,685	820	865
Arab	24,080	12,240	11,840	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	32,935	15,570	17,360	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	71,500	35,525	35,975	1,540	805	740
Korean	38,565	18,815	19,755	1,540	685	855
Japanese	5,705	2,600	3,110	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15,240	7,150	8,085	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	29,485	14,145	15,345	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	863,825	423,675	440,150	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,796,700	868,350	928,355	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	17,140	8,140	9,005	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,105	6,335	6,770	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	280	120	155	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	4,135	1,880	2,255	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	204,505	101,980	102,515	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	775	365	410	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	11,725	5,810	5,910	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	195,490	97,535	97,950	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	15	0	10	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	770	430	340	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	135	85	50	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	140	65	75	95	65	35
Québécois	295	145	150	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	50	15	35	20	0	15
European origins	815,560	397,265	418,295	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	303,765	147,965	155,805	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	115	70	40	90	25	60
Cornish	30	15	20	105	45	65
English	178,495	87,075	91,415	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	122,925	58,965	63,955	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	200	110	85	145	70	70
Scottish	124,680	59,900	64,780	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	12,245	5,805	6,440	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	24,105	11,415	12,695	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	55,230	26,235	28,995	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	70	30	40	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	55,165	26,215	28,955	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	98,700	47,895	50,805	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	8,630	4,235	4,395	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Belgian	2,225	1,010	1,215	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	25,505	12,370	13,135	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	195	85	115	160	80	80
Frisian	70	35	30	50	20	30
German	66,060	32,080	33,975	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	60	35	25	30	20	10
Swiss	3,680	1,685	1,990	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	65	65	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	15,870	7,490	8,385	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	3,480	1,700	1,780	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	4,795	2,185	2,605	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	765	390	375	660	295	370
Norwegian	3,415	1,645	1,775	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	3,660	1,555	2,105	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	770	400	375	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	195,400	93,960	101,440	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	3,460	1,690	1,770	280	130	145
Byelorussian	4,330	2,110	2,220	195	85	105
Czech	3,935	2,035	1,900	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,705	825	875	420	175	245
Estonian	2,090	940	1,155	345	185	165
Hungarian	19,120	9,415	9,700	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	3,360	1,540	1,820	380	160	220
Lithuanian	6,560	3,305	3,255	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	2,075	1,095	975	10	0	10
Polish	62,990	30,775	32,215	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	21,825	10,520	11,310	1,190	540	650
Russian	71,895	33,855	38,040	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	3,125	1,460	1,660	610	320	290
Ukrainian	41,265	19,940	21,330	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,630	1,265	1,360	310	150	160
Southern European origins	332,320	164,275	168,045	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	4,905	2,410	2,505	285	140	145
Bosnian	835	360	475	155	75	75
Catalan	40	30	10	0	0	0
Croatian	6,440	3,165	3,270	680	325	360
Cypriot	835	425	410	40	30	15
Greek	32,850	16,390	16,460	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	211,270	105,135	106,130	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	45	20	25	255	115	145
Macedonian	9,490	4,745	4,745	165	90	80
Maltese	3,785	1,905	1,885	440	215	220
Montenegrin	305	155	150	20	10	10
Portuguese	45,175	22,095	23,080	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	6,235	3,245	2,990	255	120	135
Sicilian	565	280	280	40	20	15
Slovenian	3,155	1,575	1,580	150	70	85
Spanish	30,195	14,130	16,070	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,825	920	910	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	135	70	60	85	50	40
Other European origins	36,205	18,415	17,790	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	180	105	70	160	75	85
Jewish	32,350	16,460	15,885	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	250	125	130	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	295	145	145	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,285	1,645	1,635	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	75,235	33,950	41,285	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	410	155	250	100	50	55
Bahamian	260	155	105	230	105	115
Barbadian	3,605	1,615	1,990	575	300	275
Bermudan	250	110	140	185	90	100
Carib	305	120	180	45	30	10
Cuban	2,315	1,050	1,265	340	145	195
Dominican	2,015	1,005	1,010	150	85	65
Grenadian	3,090	1,280	1,810	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,000	470	530	115	50	65
Jamaican	43,505	19,670	23,835	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	435	195	245	45	15	30
Martinican	25	10	15	10	10	0
Montserratan	75	25	45	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	180	110	70	115	40	75
St. Lucian	1,605	725	880	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	8,155	3,865	4,290	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	2,875	1,170	1,705	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	9,160	4,055	5,105	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,325	1,395	1,930	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	61,280	29,080	32,195	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,865	855	1,010	185	90	100
Arawak	110	50	55	0	0	0
Argentinian	3,115	1,635	1,475	65	40	25
Belizean	105	75	40	25	20	10
Bolivian	355	200	160	40	20	15
Brazilian	3,475	1,685	1,790	280	140	135
Chilean	2,640	1,245	1,395	130	80	45
Colombian	8,015	3,840	4,175	430	210	225
Costa Rican	615	305	310	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	7,990	3,665	4,325	50	20	30
Guatemalan	1,780	840	945	90	65	35
Guyanese	12,380	5,765	6,615	350	160	195
Hispanic	1,300	670	635	60	35	25
Honduran	520	230	295	50	35	20
Maya	330	190	140	70	35	30
Mexican	5,325	2,500	2,825	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	1,120	570	550	45	20	25
Panamanian	440	185	255	25	10	15
Paraguayan	100	60	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	3,165	1,460	1,700	180	85	95
Salvadorean	5,225	2,560	2,670	110	75	35
Uruguayan	1,020	485	530	15	0	20
Venezuelan	2,120	950	1,170	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	2,750	1,310	1,440	185	80	105
African origins	68,855	33,420	35,435	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	14,995	7,260	7,740	1,335	700	635
Akan	220	125	95	10	0	10
Angolan	160	55	105	10	0	10
Ashanti	285	120	170	0	10	0
Beninese	75	40	30	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	800	385	415	70	35	35
Chadian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Congolese	595	270	325	180	95	85
Edo	220	125	95	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	175	90	90	10	0	10
Ghanaian	5,525	2,575	2,950	185	105	85
Guinean	130	75	60	30	20	10
Ibo	535	245	290	90	50	40
Ivorian	185	100	90	10	0	0
Liberian	50	20	25	15	10	10
Malian	100	60	45	10	0	10
Malinké	40	20	20	15	10	10
Nigerian	4,975	2,395	2,575	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	100	55	40	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	340	175	165	80	45	35
Togolese	80	55	25	70	30	35
Wolof	35	15	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	545	315	235	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	570	325	245	120	65	50
North African origins	16,155	8,275	7,875	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	350	175	185	85	45	40
Berber	145	60	85	70	50	20
Coptic	515	250	265	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	9,645	4,880	4,770	1,295	695	600
Libyan	260	135	130	215	105	110
Maure	50	35	15	10	0	10
Moroccan	4,510	2,385	2,130	130	60	70
Sudanese	890	440	445	130	50	80
Tunisian	475	270	205	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	125	75	50	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	20,800	10,000	10,800	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	115	65	55	25	10	20
Amhara	105	50	55	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	105	50	55	10	10	0
Burundian	195	110	85	10	0	0
Djiboutian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,575	825	755	160	85	75
Ethiopian	2,595	1,270	1,320	280	120	155
Harari	80	40	35	0	0	0
Kenyan	1,010	470	545	160	85	75
Malagasy	55	40	15	20	0	15
Mauritian	645	320	320	0	0	0
Oromo	310	145	165	25	15	15
Rwandan	170	95	80	105	55	50
Seychellois	20	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	6,795	3,175	3,625	180	75	100
South African	4,590	2,285	2,300	520	255	265
Tanzanian	590	325	265	60	45	20
Tigrian	80	30	45	15	0	10
Ugandan	450	230	220	60	25	40
Zambian	100	45	55	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	580	245	340	100	55	45
Zulu	65	35	30	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,775	740	1,035	170	100	75
Other African origins	17,610	8,215	9,395	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,215	905	1,310	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15,585	7,395	8,190	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	815,280	390,400	424,880	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	144,500	71,705	72,790	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	10,725	5,465	5,255	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,140	2,590	2,545	1,600	835	770
Armenian	10,580	5,155	5,420	265	160	110
Assyrian	2,730	1,370	1,360	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	2,365	1,180	1,185	20	20	0
Georgian	1,610	840	770	20	15	10
Hazara	90	55	40	0	0	0
Iranian	68,720	34,045	34,675	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	8,905	4,345	4,560	595	270	325
Israeli	9,165	4,645	4,520	245	120	120
Jordanian	1,065	575	485	260	150	115
Kazakh	465	205	260	45	30	20
Kurd	2,345	1,195	1,150	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	80	40	40	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	175	70	105	0	0	0
Lebanese	8,275	4,110	4,165	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	2,850	1,500	1,350	990	535	455
Pashtun	360	185	180	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	445	260	190	725	470	255
Syrian	3,375	1,605	1,770	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	520	250	270	20	10	10
Tatar	960	395	570	40	15	25
Turk	8,425	4,105	4,315	690	320	370
Turkmen	195	110	90	10	10	10
Uighur	150	65	85	10	10	0
Uzbek	1,025	520	505	90	60	30
Yemeni	855	410	445	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	3,095	1,550	1,540	780	410	370
South Asian origins	174,235	86,850	87,380	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	2,340	1,220	1,125	240	135	110
Bengali	1,575	770	800	65	40	20
Bhutanese	15	0	10	225	100	125
East Indian	109,855	54,695	55,155	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	770	365	400	10	10	0
Gujarati	850	370	490	10	0	0
Kashmiri	205	95	105	0	10	0
Nepali	480	255	230	430	220	210
Pakistani	20,185	10,165	10,020	665	405	260
Punjabi	3,775	1,920	1,850	230	110	115
Sinhalese	1,035	565	470	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	28,310	13,800	14,510	340	150	190
Tamil	10,345	5,320	5,020	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	8,795	4,505	4,295	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	502,480	234,640	267,840	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	630	305	325	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	4,505	2,155	2,355	55	15	40
Chinese	351,100	167,135	183,960	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	79,995	33,125	46,865	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,745	850	895	140	65	75
Japanese	8,100	3,705	4,395	905	385	515
Karen	190	90	110	0	0	0
Korean	40,460	19,745	20,715	1,590	700	895
Laotian	2,010	1,015	995	15	0	10
Malaysian	1,485	725	755	80	30	45
Mongolian	565	240	325	55	30	30
Singaporean	320	135	180	10	10	0
Taiwanese	3,795	1,740	2,055	240	100	140
Thai	1,030	385	645	245	85	155
Tibetan	230	100	125	10	0	10
Vietnamese	29,215	13,790	15,425	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	790	415	375	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	1,830	925	905	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,830	925	905	410	190	215
Oceania origins	1,730	865	870	895	450	445
Australian	1,045	560	485	490	255	235
New Zealander	385	185	205	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	330	150	185	125	55	70
Fijian	155	55	100	15	10	10
Hawaiian	65	40	30	25	10	15
Maori	15	15	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	20	15	10
Samoan	20	10	15	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	70	35	40	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	626,190	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	454,755	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	171,425	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	626,190	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	118,120	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	508,065	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	626,190	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	3,295	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	80,310	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	122,225	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	188,120	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	232,235	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	626,185	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	185,355	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	85,095	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	83,935	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	77,950	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	193,855	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	626,190	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	600,830	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25,365	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	626,185	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	569,205	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	56,985	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	626,190	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	79,675	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	159,090	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	97,230	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	91,965	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	72,075	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	66,460	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	59,690	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	626,185	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	597,290	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	28,900	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	626,190	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	339,575	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	259,380	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	27,235	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	626,190	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	10,520	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	70,345	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	116,540	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	152,800	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	126,555	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	81,685	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	48,565	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	19,175	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	624,015	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	410,220	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	213,795	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	172,730	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	453,865	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.8	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.5	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,631	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	749,952	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	824,545	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	171,355	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.4	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,251	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,287	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,493,515	712,525	780,995	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	249,985	117,775	132,210	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	387,045	187,695	199,355	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	856,485	407,060	449,425	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	68,590	45,280	23,315	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	36,055	21,030	15,025	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,540	24,250	8,285	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	254,440	109,540	144,900	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	44,510	19,755	24,755	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	488,950	232,485	256,465	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	327,250	148,525	178,725	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	34,255	15,625	18,625	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,320	7,815	7,505	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	98,070	51,510	46,555	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	14,060	9,005	5,060	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	989,350	468,910	520,445	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,585	46,820	46,770	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	216,225	105,735	110,495	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	679,540	316,355	363,175	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	46,670	30,485	16,185	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	24,380	13,990	10,390	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	22,290	16,495	5,790	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	198,850	85,405	113,440	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	33,780	14,755	19,025	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	400,240	185,715	214,525	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	265,105	118,155	146,950	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	27,310	11,935	15,380	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	12,125	5,735	6,390	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	84,645	43,100	41,545	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,050	6,795	4,260	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,493,515	712,525	780,990	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	637,030	305,470	331,565	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	47,190	9,030	38,160	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	47,190	9,030	38,165	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	34,150	14,065	20,085	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,325	3,200	1,125	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	29,825	10,870	18,965	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	48,120	15,880	32,240	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,920	1,680	6,240	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	12,540	3,125	9,410	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	13,365	4,280	9,080	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	55	60	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,565	1,335	1,235	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,530	2,230	1,305	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	6,195	2,930	3,270	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	1,885	245	1,640	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,485	37,940	73,545	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,350	270	1,080	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,330	3,655	5,670	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,340	1,620	15,720	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	18,800	6,855	11,945	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,675	375	1,300	610	135	475
42. Psychology	16,120	3,725	12,395	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	46,865	21,445	25,430	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	207,790	89,880	117,905	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	480	155	320	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,620	1,970	8,650	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	196,690	87,760	108,930	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	41,200	19,180	22,020	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,580	6,500	10,085	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,940	4,355	5,580	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	845	255	590	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	12,420	7,610	4,810	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,410	460	955	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	57,565	36,475	21,090	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	44,045	29,640	14,400	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	1,650	230	1,415	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	10,820	5,910	4,910	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,055	700	360	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,630	137,530	24,105	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	9,265	5,920	3,340	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	76,270	59,520	16,750	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25,570	22,820	2,745	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	20,695	20,285	415	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,105	19,640	470	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	9,715	9,345	365	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,575	5,300	4,270	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,965	3,400	2,560	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,610	1,900	1,710	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	102,745	25,565	77,185	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	8,895	4,605	4,290	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	89,860	18,790	71,070	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,990	2,160	1,830	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,960	16,200	18,765	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	22,305	6,490	15,815	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	130	115	10	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	235	215	25	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	7,570	5,320	2,255	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,720	4,060	665	9,220	8,625	600
Other	70	20	50	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	20	50	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	989,350	468,905	520,445	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	309,810	152,550	157,265	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	34,400	6,450	27,950	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	34,400	6,450	27,950	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	26,785	10,750	16,035	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,235	2,400	835	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	23,550	8,350	15,195	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	36,505	11,490	25,015	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	6,245	1,150	5,095	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	9,430	2,240	7,195	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10,135	3,130	7,010	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	80	40	40	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,005	1,035	965	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,725	1,695	1,030	1,330	795	535
54. History	4,425	2,035	2,385	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	1,450	150	1,300	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,395	29,280	60,110	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,120	215	900	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,385	2,885	4,500	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	13,440	1,085	12,355	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	15,745	5,075	10,665	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,265	315	945	460	100	355
42. Psychology	12,555	2,730	9,820	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	37,885	16,965	20,925	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	170,615	71,395	99,220	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	410	125	285	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,440	1,475	6,970	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	161,765	69,795	91,965	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	31,025	13,915	17,110	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,475	4,665	7,805	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,610	3,265	4,340	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	720	235	485	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	9,215	5,470	3,745	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,010	275	735	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	51,615	32,785	18,825	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40,640	27,345	13,295	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	1,200	185	1,015	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	8,835	4,665	4,170	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	940	595	345	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	125,145	104,865	20,280	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	7,420	4,575	2,845	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	62,295	47,800	14,495	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	19,160	17,100	2,060	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	14,950	14,655	295	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,785	14,465	325	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	6,525	6,280	245	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,500	3,915	3,585	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,620	2,430	2,195	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,875	1,485	1,390	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	80,305	19,545	60,760	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,675	3,465	3,215	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	70,600	14,555	56,045	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,025	1,530	1,495	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,210	11,955	14,250	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	16,550	4,570	11,980	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	60	10	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	105	100	10	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	5,790	4,035	1,755	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,685	3,190	495	7,045	6,595	450
Other	60	15	45	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	15	45	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,493,515	712,525	780,990	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	637,030	305,465	331,565	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	856,490	407,055	449,425	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	563,450	268,145	295,305	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	528,780	251,100	277,680	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	34,670	17,045	17,625	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	293,035	138,915	154,120	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	23,365	13,005	10,360	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	29,445	9,305	20,145	1,530	540	995
India	21,300	10,540	10,760	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15,280	8,390	6,890	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	42,415	20,095	22,320	1,080	445	635
France	1,605	840	765	350	210	145
Other	159,615	76,735	82,880	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	989,350	468,910	520,445	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	309,815	152,550	157,265	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	679,535	316,360	363,180	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	448,830	210,755	238,080	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	422,075	197,630	224,440	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	26,760	13,115	13,635	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	230,710	105,610	125,100	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,195	9,670	8,520	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	25,840	7,960	17,885	1,415	520	900
India	17,255	8,285	8,970	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,225	4,985	4,235	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	36,225	16,910	19,320	810	335	475
France	1,220	610	610	245	140	100
Other	122,745	57,190	65,555	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,493,515	712,525	780,990	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	967,410	497,540	469,870	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	896,785	462,505	434,280	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	70,625	35,040	35,585	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	526,105	214,985	311,120	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	64.8	69.8	60.2	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	60.0	64.9	55.6	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.0	7.6	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,493,515	712,525	780,995	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	505,385	206,855	298,535	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	988,130	505,675	482,455	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	508,465	283,755	224,715	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	479,665	221,925	257,740	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.8	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	967,410	497,540	469,870	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	26,160	12,195	13,960	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	941,250	485,345	455,910	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	809,355	399,490	409,870	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	131,895	85,860	46,040	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	967,410	497,540	469,870	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	26,155	12,195	13,960	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	941,255	485,345	455,910	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	115,665	72,095	43,570	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	173,760	57,035	116,725	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	90,850	68,795	22,050	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	53,755	13,470	40,290	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	104,395	29,230	75,165	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	30,280	13,975	16,300	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	217,510	99,985	117,525	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	102,520	96,330	6,190	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	8,710	7,080	1,635	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	43,805	27,340	16,465	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	967,410	497,540	469,870	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	26,155	12,200	13,960	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	941,255	485,345	455,910	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,815	2,290	1,520	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,320	920	395	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	4,790	3,230	1,560	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	67,945	58,455	9,495	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	89,285	58,855	30,430	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	44,930	28,325	16,595	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	104,960	49,855	55,100	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	37,125	27,270	9,850	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	25,900	14,865	11,035	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	74,405	34,900	39,505	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	28,325	14,945	13,380	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	101,990	57,910	44,085	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,310	930	1,375	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	45,020	24,695	20,325	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	69,920	20,600	49,325	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	87,940	17,780	70,160	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	17,085	9,290	7,795	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	56,010	25,520	30,490	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	43,395	17,335	26,055	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	34,790	17,375	17,415	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	896,785	462,505	434,280	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	70,780	35,480	35,295	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	6,810	4,665	2,145	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	108,730	77,220	31,515	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	710,465	345,140	365,330	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	710,470	345,140	365,330	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	317,250	138,735	178,520	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	108,230	52,225	56,005	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	283,505	153,295	130,210	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	1,480	885	595	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	819,195	422,355	396,845	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	564,805	318,910	245,895	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	49,120	17,735	31,390	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	171,270	70,905	100,360	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	23,760	9,475	14,285	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	2,780	2,005	775	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	7,470	3,330	4,135	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	819,195	422,355	396,845	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	114,700	49,995	64,700	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	217,415	108,255	109,165	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	213,415	116,080	97,335	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	114,870	62,100	52,770	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	158,800	85,925	72,875	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	819,200	422,355	396,840	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	46,435	34,385	12,050	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	127,105	77,645	49,460	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	214,710	104,310	110,400	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	192,095	88,305	103,785	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	126,630	58,825	67,805	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	112,225	58,880	53,340	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,023,780	522,790	500,995	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	994,415	509,330	485,085	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	952,755	487,655	465,100	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	949,815	487,005	462,810	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	2,940	650	2,290	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	41,660	21,675	19,985	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,660	21,670	19,985	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	630	310	320	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	305	305	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	10	10	0	10
Arabic	285	195	90	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	35	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	245	55	190	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	755	305	445	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	730	300	435	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	150	235	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	335	130	200	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	465	230	235	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	455	225	230	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	7,885	4,260	3,625	385	225	160
Albanian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Armenian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,115	920	1,195	30	20	15
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,110	920	1,190	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	20	0	0	0
Russian	1,910	805	1,105	25	20	10
Serbian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	15	60	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	10	35	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	40	35	10	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,545	1,500	1,040	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	705	365	345	20	20	0
Bengali	60	20	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	90	35	50	0	0	0
Hindi	95	55	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	130	120	10	10	0
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	180	105	70	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,835	1,140	695	30	10	15
Kurdish	40	30	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,790	1,110	680	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,975	1,730	1,245	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	415	215	195	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,075	715	360	30	15	15
Romanian	145	65	85	0	0	0
Spanish	1,340	735	605	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	205	55	150	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,050	1,565	1,485	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	20	45	20	25
American Sign Language	25	10	10	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	27,915	14,600	13,315	310	165	145
Chinese languages	27,915	14,605	13,315	305	165	145
Cantonese	13,725	7,070	6,650	80	45	35
Hakka	15	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,580	7,230	6,350	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	75	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	465	210	255	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	115	60	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	110	55	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	40	55	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	20	0	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Multiple responses	29,365	13,455	15,905	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	4,270	1,660	2,615	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	24,735	11,655	13,080	930	460	470
French and non-official language	20	10	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	340	130	210	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,023,775	522,785	500,995	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	926,830	474,750	452,085	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	18,845	9,100	9,740	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	9,750	4,055	5,695	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	66,910	34,225	32,680	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	30	10	25	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	66,875	34,220	32,655	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	15	15	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	700	305	390	0	10	0
French and non-official language	730	330	400	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,779,005	859,465	919,535	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	1,569,340	756,710	812,635	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	209,660	102,755	106,900	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	116,060	56,490	59,570	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	93,600	46,265	47,335	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	62,535	30,880	31,655	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	56,005	27,710	28,295	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	6,530	3,170	3,360	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	31,065	15,390	15,680	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,703,475	820,545	882,930	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	1,073,140	516,100	557,045	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	630,330	304,445	325,885	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	323,620	155,265	168,355	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	306,710	149,180	157,530	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	186,750	91,585	95,165	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	172,120	84,705	87,415	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	14,630	6,885	7,750	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	119,955	57,595	62,365	19,270	10,035	9,240