Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Central, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,813,058	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,703,285	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.4	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	652,516	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	626,217	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	663.9	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,730.89	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,813,050	873,975	939,075	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	303,495	155,865	147,630	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	93,385	47,690	45,690	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	104,175	53,695	50,475	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	105,940	54,475	51,460	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	1,230,735	593,545	637,185	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	116,080	59,720	56,360	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	122,240	62,930	59,310	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	115,995	57,835	58,165	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	113,995	54,405	59,590	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	116,435	53,245	63,190	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	127,925	58,995	68,925	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	139,955	65,485	74,470	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	145,295	70,115	75,180	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	128,400	61,440	66,955	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	104,410	49,375	55,035	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	278,815	124,565	154,255	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	90,100	42,400	47,700	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	62,225	28,810	33,420	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	50,495	22,770	27,725	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	37,745	16,595	21,155	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	38,255	13,995	24,255	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	24,180	9,550	14,630	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	11,045	3,605	7,445	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	2,600	760	1,840	180	35	145
100 years and over	420	85	340	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.8	15.7	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	67.9	67.9	67.9	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	15.4	14.3	16.4	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	2.1	1.6	2.6	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	40.3	39.2	41.3	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	40.7	39.3	41.9	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	626,215	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	304,105	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	155,935	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	166,030	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	41,150	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	60,385	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	23,410	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	40,520	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	570	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	150	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	626,220	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	123,195	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	175,060	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	121,685	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	124,430	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	81,845	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,796,680	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,509,550	718,105	791,440	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	876,345	435,905	440,440	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	806,815	401,165	405,650	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	69,525	34,735	34,795	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	633,205	282,210	351,000	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	436,975	226,115	210,860	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	37,565	14,210	23,355	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	80,640	28,095	52,540	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	78,025	13,785	64,245	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	513,250	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	208,385	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	131,220	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	128,265	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	45,385	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	513,250	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	423,980	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	389,245	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	34,730	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	89,270	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	73,980	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	15,290	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	423,980	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	155,610	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	268,370	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	104,670	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	120,760	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	42,940	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	89,270	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	52,770	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	26,555	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	9,945	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	233,840	99,245	134,600	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	626,215	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	452,695	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	131,305	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	321,395	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,295	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	144,225	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	123,195	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	21,030	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,800,895	869,790	931,110	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	1,584,905	779,855	805,050	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	1,140	480	660	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	117,950	50,295	67,655	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	96,900	39,160	57,735	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,800,900	869,785	931,110	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	1,671,240	816,000	855,245	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	16,390	7,410	8,980	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	17,655	7,835	9,820	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	95,610	38,545	57,060	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	25,220	11,325	13,895	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,800,900	869,785	931,110	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	1,732,495	837,085	895,410	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	849,045	421,850	427,200	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	834,520	415,265	419,255	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	14,530	6,585	7,945	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	883,445	415,235	468,215	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	135	55	80	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	90	35	50	5	0	5
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	70	25	45	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	25	40	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	5
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	883,310	415,180	468,135	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	38,720	19,285	19,440	275	155	120
Berber languages	50	35	15	5	5	5
Kabyle	25	15	10	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,980	1,690	2,290	0	0	0
Bilen	65	35	25	0	0	0
Oromo	230	110	125	0	0	0
Somali	3,675	1,540	2,140	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	34,620	17,515	17,100	275	155	115
Amharic	945	435	510	0	0	0
Arabic	19,815	9,980	9,830	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,515	1,720	1,795	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	770	390	380	0	0	0
Harari	140	65	75	0	0	0
Hebrew	7,705	4,095	3,615	5	5	5
Maltese	550	265	290	0	0	0
Tigrigna	910	440	470	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	270	130	140	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20,930	9,525	11,405	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,260	1,055	1,205	5	5	0
Vietnamese	18,660	8,470	10,190	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,715	18,475	30,240	110	20	95
Bikol	135	60	75	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,630	615	1,010	10	0	10
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	850	310	540	5	5	0
Ilocano	3,985	1,605	2,375	5	0	5
Malagasy	5	5	0	10	0	5
Malay	1,390	625	770	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	285	120	165	0	0	0
Pangasinan	130	50	80	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,805	14,905	24,900	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	100	30	70	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	400	150	245	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,300	600	700	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	760	350	410	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	525	240	280	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	32,065	15,745	16,320	40	30	15
Kannada	385	210	175	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,250	1,160	1,085	10	5	0
Tamil	27,640	13,390	14,250	35	25	10
Telugu	1,760	975	790	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	408,835	195,915	212,920	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	3,760	1,880	1,885	5	0	0
Armenian	6,545	3,180	3,365	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	86,795	40,085	46,715	485	215	270
Baltic languages	1,265	525	740	20	10	10
Latvian	630	260	370	10	5	5
Lithuanian	635	270	365	10	5	5
Slavic languages	85,530	39,555	45,980	465	210	255
Belarusan	185	90	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	315	145	170	5	5	0
Bulgarian	1,955	945	1,005	10	5	5
Croatian	2,075	950	1,125	30	10	15
Czech	1,070	480	585	35	15	25
Macedonian	3,645	1,740	1,905	0	0	0
Polish	8,440	3,780	4,665	160	65	95
Russian	56,495	26,225	30,270	100	35	60
Serbian	3,950	1,985	1,965	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	445	220	230	5	0	5
Slovak	945	410	530	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	710	315	395	5	5	0
Ukrainian	5,170	2,200	2,970	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	60	70	5	0	0
Celtic languages	80	40	35	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Welsh	35	15	20	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,445	6,010	7,430	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	240	100	135	10	5	0
Danish	425	195	230	25	15	10
Dutch	2,355	1,110	1,245	320	155	170
Frisian	35	15	15	5	5	0
German	7,940	3,500	4,440	805	395	405
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	40	45	10	0	0
Swedish	240	90	145	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	30	20	10	5
Yiddish	2,050	915	1,135	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	12,840	6,190	6,645	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	132,055	65,685	66,370	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	64,865	32,185	32,680	205	105	95
Bengali	4,440	2,250	2,190	65	35	25
Gujarati	13,205	6,510	6,690	35	20	15
Hindi	8,405	4,180	4,220	15	10	5
Kashmiri	60	35	30	0	0	0
Konkani	330	155	175	0	0	0
Marathi	870	430	435	0	0	0
Nepali	385	180	205	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	110	60	50	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,405	6,270	6,130	20	15	10
Sindhi	1,890	885	1,010	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,660	800	860	5	0	0
Urdu	21,110	10,430	10,680	60	25	35
Iranian languages	66,675	33,215	33,460	40	25	20
Kurdish	1,565	840	730	5	0	5
Pashto	1,100	570	535	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	64,005	31,810	32,195	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	515	285	230	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	153,310	72,840	80,470	660	355	305
Catalan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italian	77,645	36,930	40,710	225	140	90
Portuguese	21,640	10,455	11,185	135	75	60
Romanian	12,020	5,645	6,370	50	20	30
Spanish	41,885	19,750	22,135	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,920	1,075	1,845	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	830	460	370	0	0	0
Georgian	830	455	370	0	0	0
Korean	31,485	14,765	16,720	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	120	55	70	0	0	0
Mongolian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	6,610	3,015	3,595	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	2,410	1,030	1,380	0	0	5
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	370	135	235	0	0	0
Ewe	105	50	60	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	0	0	5
Ga	80	35	45	0	0	0
Ganda	140	65	75	0	0	0
Igbo	430	220	215	10	5	0
Lingala	45	20	25	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	35	25	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	35	40	5	0	0
Shona	155	65	90	0	0	0
Swahili	905	425	480	20	5	10
Wolof	45	20	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	900	460	440	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	800	365	435	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	280	160	120	15	5	5
American Sign Language	70	35	30	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	215	125	85	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	271,605	127,125	144,480	115	45	70
Chinese languages	270,895	126,780	144,115	115	40	70
Cantonese	135,735	63,780	71,955	40	15	30
Hakka	3,460	1,585	1,875	0	0	0
Mandarin	118,370	55,325	63,045	55	25	30
Min Dong	305	145	165	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,650	2,625	3,030	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,655	1,205	1,455	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,615	2,070	2,545	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	715	345	365	0	0	0
Burmese	285	130	155	0	0	0
Karenic languages	180	85	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	185	95	90	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,715	730	980	15	5	10
Lao	1,230	590	635	10	5	0
Thai	470	140	340	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,905	4,055	3,845	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	1,210	640	570	5	0	0
Turkish	6,130	3,155	2,985	30	25	10
Uyghur	70	35	40	0	0	0
Uzbek	275	135	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	220	100	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages	8,910	4,010	4,900	100	55	45
Estonian	770	305	465	5	5	0
Finnish	995	405	585	10	5	5
Hungarian	7,140	3,295	3,845	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	275	140	140	5	0	5
Multiple responses	68,405	32,705	35,700	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	3,575	1,645	1,930	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	61,230	29,420	31,805	215	105	115
French and non-official language	1,685	770	915	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	1,915	870	1,045	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,800,900	869,790	931,115	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	1,629,215	788,290	840,925	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	1,092,735	536,875	555,865	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	1,086,665	534,125	552,540	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	6,075	2,750	3,325	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	536,475	251,415	285,060	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	536,440	251,400	285,040	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,085	9,620	10,460	95	45	45
Berber languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,495	1,060	1,435	0	0	0
Bilen	35	20	20	0	0	0
Oromo	120	55	70	0	0	0
Somali	2,330	985	1,345	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	17,530	8,535	9,000	95	45	45
Amharic	425	195	230	0	0	0
Arabic	9,985	4,815	5,170	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,335	1,115	1,225	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	435	220	220	0	0	0
Harari	70	30	35	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,545	1,830	1,715	0	0	0
Maltese	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tigrigna	480	215	270	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	155	70	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	14,085	6,365	7,720	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,320	580	740	0	0	0
Vietnamese	12,760	5,780	6,975	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,320	9,700	13,620	20	10	20
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	630	255	375	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	285	115	165	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,545	675	870	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	505	245	255	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,035	8,265	11,770	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	30	10	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	150	70	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	635	290	345	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	420	185	230	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20,610	9,880	10,730	25	15	5
Kannada	130	60	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,030	535	495	0	0	0
Tamil	18,530	8,770	9,760	25	15	5
Telugu	925	515	410	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	214,035	100,920	113,120	745	375	370
Albanian	1,735	860	875	5	5	0
Armenian	3,915	1,880	2,040	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	50,710	23,690	27,020	120	55	55
Baltic languages	425	185	240	0	0	0
Latvian	200	85	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	225	105	120	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50,285	23,505	26,780	120	60	60
Belarusan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	140	65	80	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,070	510	555	5	0	0
Croatian	610	280	330	5	0	0
Czech	295	135	155	10	0	0
Macedonian	1,250	570	680	0	0	0
Polish	3,210	1,480	1,725	30	15	10
Russian	38,565	18,075	20,490	30	15	20
Serbian	2,140	1,050	1,085	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	190	90	100	5	0	0
Slovak	300	130	170	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,250	990	1,265	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,385	620	760	280	145	140
Afrikaans	55	20	30	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	135	65	70	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	970	435	535	250	125	125
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	45	20	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	140	70	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	4,630	2,150	2,485	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	82,855	40,320	42,540	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	35,685	17,340	18,345	105	55	50
Bengali	2,650	1,320	1,330	35	20	15
Gujarati	7,285	3,490	3,800	30	15	15
Hindi	4,055	1,995	2,065	10	5	0
Kashmiri	15	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Marathi	360	180	180	0	0	0
Nepali	220	110	115	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,040	3,480	3,570	10	5	5
Sindhi	685	310	375	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	755	360	395	0	0	0
Urdu	12,510	6,050	6,460	25	10	15
Iranian languages	46,955	22,865	24,085	15	10	10
Kurdish	870	465	400	0	0	0
Pashto	580	285	295	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45,500	22,115	23,390	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	220	115	105	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	68,790	31,390	37,395	185	95	90
Catalan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Italian	28,130	12,125	16,010	40	20	20
Portuguese	9,845	4,810	5,035	30	15	15
Romanian	6,240	2,880	3,355	20	10	10
Spanish	24,530	11,555	12,970	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,505	675	835	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	600	340	255	0	0	0
Georgian	600	345	255	0	0	0
Korean	23,295	11,015	12,275	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,645	1,135	1,510	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	1,270	510	760	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	110	35	75	0	0	0
Ewe	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Ga	25	5	15	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	25	0	0	0
Igbo	120	50	75	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	50	20	30	0	0	0
Swahili	355	160	190	5	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	290	155	135	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	245	105	135	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	450	260	185	35	15	20
American Sign Language	115	60	60	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	330	200	130	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	206,185	96,865	109,315	60	25	30
Chinese languages	205,745	96,655	109,090	55	30	30
Cantonese	102,370	47,565	54,805	10	0	5
Hakka	1,425	650	775	0	0	0
Mandarin	94,720	45,095	49,625	40	20	20
Min Dong	90	35	50	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,555	1,165	1,390	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,555	745	815	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,980	1,370	1,610	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	445	215	225	0	0	0
Burmese	150	70	75	0	0	0
Karenic languages	140	65	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	125	65	65	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	795	380	415	10	0	5
Lao	625	305	320	5	5	5
Thai	165	70	90	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,600	2,305	2,300	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	520	265	255	0	0	0
Turkish	3,830	1,905	1,925	20	5	10
Uyghur	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	140	75	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,410	1,555	1,860	15	10	10
Estonian	190	70	120	0	0	0
Finnish	240	95	140	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,985	1,385	1,595	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	171,685	81,500	90,185	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	3,080	1,435	1,645	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	164,840	78,440	86,400	470	225	245
French and non-official language	610	260	355	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	3,150	1,370	1,780	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,800,900	869,790	931,110	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	1,329,940	645,795	684,145	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	211,390	102,205	109,190	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	12,190	5,150	7,045	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	238,880	112,815	126,065	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	85	35	50	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	238,795	112,775	126,015	1,385	660	730
English and French	1,330	595	730	60	30	30
English and non-official language	4,640	2,195	2,450	135	65	70
French and non-official language	2,445	1,000	1,440	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	85	35	50	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,493,490	712,570	780,915	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,416,575	675,230	741,345	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,542	35,844	26,893	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,416,820	675,300	741,520	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,295	32,590	25,279	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,253,955	611,705	642,250	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,053	37,213	26,281	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,026,600	446,620	579,985	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,161	1,032	3,652	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,037,875	522,045	515,825	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,800	39,154	29,545	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,493,515	712,525	780,990	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,416,355	675,160	741,200	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,434	56,258	39,397	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,416,580	675,210	741,370	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,647	44,575	33,247	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,253,480	611,915	641,565	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,402	58,003	39,245	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,027,260	447,350	579,910	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,340	5,565	6,937	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,950	522,500	515,455	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,836	57,316	40,241	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,493,520	712,525	780,990	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	492,370	272,960	219,415	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,279	61,573	51,061	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,192	79,491	60,868	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.3	93.4	86.2	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.5	79.0	70.9	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.7	6.6	13.8	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,493,485	712,570	780,920	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	76,915	37,340	39,575	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	1,416,570	675,230	741,340	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.8	94.9	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	262,455	117,165	145,290	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	256,520	107,075	149,440	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	180,470	76,580	103,890	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	138,950	61,410	77,540	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	120,755	55,170	65,580	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	95,470	46,260	49,210	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	75,885	39,270	36,615	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	60,300	33,000	27,300	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	49,445	28,110	21,335	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	43,585	23,385	20,195	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	132,740	87,795	44,950	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	85,705	54,070	31,635	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	47,045	33,730	13,315	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,493,490	712,570	780,915	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	76,665	37,270	39,395	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	1,416,820	675,295	741,520	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	94.8	95.0	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	267,115	118,745	148,375	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	266,415	111,655	154,760	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	204,785	87,565	117,220	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	164,580	74,060	90,515	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	138,440	65,895	72,550	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	102,720	52,900	49,825	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	77,240	43,085	34,155	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	61,845	34,335	27,505	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	133,675	87,060	46,610	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	42,155	24,495	17,660	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	25,145	16,070	9,075	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	66,375	46,500	19,880	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,493,485	712,570	780,915	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	455,615	190,525	265,085	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	1,037,875	522,045	515,830	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	69.5	73.3	66.1	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	131,925	61,110	70,815	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	89,040	40,055	48,990	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	146,040	67,695	78,345	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	112,310	50,040	62,270	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	100,145	45,650	54,500	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	90,505	42,345	48,160	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	73,600	37,030	36,570	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	59,630	31,785	27,845	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	48,545	27,540	21,010	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	186,130	118,805	67,325	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	41,440	24,175	17,270	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	38,935	20,770	18,165	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	105,750	73,855	31,895	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	626,215	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,224	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,573	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	123,190	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,221	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,568	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	503,025	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,156	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,408	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	626,190	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,290	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,427	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	123,225	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,797	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,176	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	502,965	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,885	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,514	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	626,215	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	14,310	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	8,460	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,990	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20,925	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	21,200	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	22,825	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	23,260	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	23,310	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	22,680	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	22,230	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	42,725	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	39,910	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	37,445	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	34,770	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,620	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	246,555	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,600	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50,775	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	62,940	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	65,235	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	626,215	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	15,240	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	8,570	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,210	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	21,670	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	23,125	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	24,785	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	26,030	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	26,725	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	27,215	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	26,480	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	50,790	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	46,765	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	43,970	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	39,940	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,075	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	196,630	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	69,500	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	46,755	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	80,375	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	491,580	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,440	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,737	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	127,335	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,542	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,736	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	268,685	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,605	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,783	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	78,700	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,293	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,291	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	491,490	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,642	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,134	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	127,265	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,626	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,054	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	268,705	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,725	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,594	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	78,290	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,843	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,134	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	179,230	80,900	98,330	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,130	32,017	28,881	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,870	29,276	27,017	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	178,520	80,400	98,120	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,194	46,839	42,027	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,489	37,996	35,254	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,796,685	868,275	928,405	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	849,470	399,865	449,605	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	201,555	95,870	105,685	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	176,880	80,505	96,375	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	162,435	75,965	86,475	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	153,955	73,165	80,790	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	154,645	74,360	80,280	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	947,210	468,410	478,805	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	159,825	77,740	82,085	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	167,865	82,050	85,815	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	183,000	90,340	92,660	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	205,620	102,165	103,460	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	230,900	116,115	114,780	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,796,420	868,155	928,265	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	371,425	190,860	180,565	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	113,190	57,900	55,290	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	1,158,775	556,340	602,435	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	266,220	120,960	145,265	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	282,960	132,315	150,645	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	71,260	36,965	34,300	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	22,340	11,610	10,730	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	174,765	80,520	94,240	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	36,935	14,825	22,105	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	15.2	16.2	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	19.4	19.0	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	19.7	20.1	19.4	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	14.5	15.6	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	13.9	12.3	15.2	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	224,640	105,990	118,655	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	53,810	27,930	25,875	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	16,815	8,750	8,070	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	148,180	69,440	78,740	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	22,660	8,625	14,035	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.5	12.2	12.8	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	14.6	14.3	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.9	15.1	14.6	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	12.5	13.1	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	8.5	7.1	9.7	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,796,700	868,350	928,355	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	1,700,140	829,580	870,560	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	1,698,965	829,055	869,905	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	118,690	50,275	68,420	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	1,066,325	503,280	563,040	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	210	75	135	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	190	70	120	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	60	100	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,066,125	503,215	562,915	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	67,860	33,795	34,065	420	245	175
Berber languages	50	25	25	0	10	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,695	2,510	3,185	0	0	0
Bilen	45	30	15	0	0	0
Oromo	450	185	260	0	0	0
Somali	5,230	2,290	2,940	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	62,425	31,410	31,015	420	240	175
Amharic	1,610	815	790	0	0	0
Arabic	30,465	15,340	15,125	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	4,255	2,025	2,230	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	690	370	330	0	0	0
Harari	140	70	65	0	0	0
Hebrew	26,260	13,325	12,930	0	0	0
Maltese	725	360	370	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,210	575	630	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	325	135	190	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	28,380	12,985	15,395	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,285	1,495	1,790	15	15	0
Vietnamese	25,300	11,595	13,705	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	62,725	23,760	38,970	120	15	105
Bikol	175	80	95	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,330	880	1,450	0	0	10
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	855	330	530	0	0	0
Ilocano	5,160	2,070	3,090	10	0	10
Malagasy	30	20	0	0	0	0
Malay	2,065	950	1,115	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	435	205	230	0	0	0
Pangasinan	150	50	100	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,710	22,060	36,650	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	145	45	100	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	570	220	350	0	0	0
Creole languages	4,085	1,890	2,195	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	90	40	50	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	2,110	955	1,150	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,930	910	1,025	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	41,895	20,705	21,190	25	10	15
Kannada	670	325	340	0	0	0
Malayalam	3,080	1,525	1,550	0	0	0
Tamil	36,370	17,825	18,545	25	15	10
Telugu	2,650	1,465	1,180	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	517,940	249,200	268,735	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	4,210	2,065	2,150	10	0	0
Armenian	7,735	3,715	4,020	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	99,725	46,570	53,150	585	255	330
Baltic languages	1,675	715	965	25	10	15
Latvian	935	400	535	15	0	15
Lithuanian	745	310	435	10	10	0
Slavic languages	98,890	46,270	52,625	565	245	320
Belarusan	490	260	230	0	0	0
Bosnian	450	195	255	0	0	0
Bulgarian	2,325	1,120	1,200	0	0	0
Croatian	3,335	1,560	1,770	25	20	10
Czech	1,415	665	750	60	25	40
Macedonian	5,340	2,585	2,755	0	0	0
Polish	10,215	4,715	5,495	190	70	120
Russian	69,100	32,300	36,800	175	75	95
Serbian	4,965	2,565	2,390	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	530	265	265	10	10	0
Slovak	1,175	495	680	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	960	430	530	15	10	10
Ukrainian	9,500	4,200	5,300	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	80	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages	245	120	120	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	135	60	70	10	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	23,740	10,915	12,830	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	1,620	785	835	0	10	0
Danish	505	215	290	45	20	30
Dutch	3,320	1,465	1,850	370	180	185
Frisian	55	20	35	0	0	0
German	14,355	6,695	7,655	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	10	0
Norwegian	245	125	120	10	0	0
Swedish	575	230	345	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	30	40	20	10	0
Yiddish	3,645	1,675	1,970	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	10	10
Greek	19,395	9,415	9,985	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	168,465	83,825	84,640	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	92,090	46,115	45,970	395	185	210
Bengali	5,885	2,935	2,950	100	45	55
Gujarati	18,690	9,115	9,570	85	45	45
Hindi	32,555	16,475	16,080	65	25	35
Kashmiri	75	40	35	0	0	0
Konkani	635	295	350	0	0	0
Marathi	1,625	865	755	10	10	0
Nepali	555	280	270	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	200	90	110	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	22,205	11,470	10,735	60	35	25
Sindhi	3,025	1,370	1,655	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,240	1,650	1,590	20	0	10
Urdu	32,575	16,290	16,290	110	50	60
Iranian languages	77,160	38,105	39,060	55	35	20
Kurdish	2,320	1,225	1,095	0	0	0
Pashto	1,640	910	730	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	74,640	36,790	37,850	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	890	470	420	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	207,205	98,740	108,470	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Italian	108,530	51,815	56,715	470	230	240
Portuguese	28,410	13,735	14,665	180	120	60
Romanian	14,165	6,665	7,495	75	35	35
Spanish	63,405	29,945	33,455	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	270	105	160	0	0	0
Japanese	5,585	2,435	3,150	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	1,100	565	535	0	0	0
Georgian	1,100	570	530	0	0	0
Korean	35,740	17,200	18,535	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	95	25	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	95	20	70	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	12,710	6,060	6,650	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	4,015	1,805	2,210	0	0	0
Bamanankan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Edo	635	245	395	0	0	0
Ewe	110	60	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	90	45	50	0	0	0
Ga	175	70	110	0	0	10
Ganda	155	95	60	0	0	0
Igbo	845	420	425	10	0	10
Lingala	260	115	145	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	110	65	50	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	55	0	0	0
Shona	285	115	175	0	0	0
Swahili	2,940	1,505	1,435	60	25	35
Wolof	115	55	55	10	10	0
Yoruba	1,840	945	890	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,585	740	845	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	115	65	50	0	0	0
Dinka	30	25	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,410	585	825	205	55	145
American Sign Language	740	275	460	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	680	310	375	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	305,515	143,780	161,735	185	85	110
Chinese languages	304,815	143,480	161,330	190	80	105
Cantonese	168,995	79,105	89,885	55	10	45
Hakka	3,990	1,780	2,210	0	0	0
Mandarin	165,165	76,730	88,435	135	60	70
Min Dong	205	70	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	6,690	3,005	3,690	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,630	1,755	1,875	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,895	2,205	2,685	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	355	455	0	0	0
Burmese	380	155	225	0	0	0
Karenic languages	185	85	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	145	60	85	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,990	830	1,160	30	10	20
Lao	1,395	645	750	10	10	0
Thai	715	250	470	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,135	6,070	6,070	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	1,990	1,015	975	0	0	0
Turkish	9,790	4,865	4,930	55	35	25
Uyghur	70	25	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	385	215	170	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	275	130	145	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10,465	4,815	5,645	180	90	95
Estonian	930	400	525	10	10	0
Finnish	1,180	495	690	30	10	20
Hungarian	8,375	3,920	4,455	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	595	295	295	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,796,695	868,350	928,355	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,562,930	760,220	802,710	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	342,255	175,825	166,435	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,220,675	584,395	636,275	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	233,770	108,125	125,640	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,796,700	868,350	928,355	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	869,225	436,930	432,300	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	884,690	411,225	473,460	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	196,630	92,160	104,475	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	121,455	58,015	63,435	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	219,355	101,540	117,815	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	231,175	106,250	124,930	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	121,865	56,680	65,185	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	109,315	49,570	59,740	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	116,075	53,255	62,815	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	42,785	20,195	22,590	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	884,690	411,225	473,465	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	68,240	33,995	34,245	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	143,790	72,095	71,695	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	189,835	85,670	104,165	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	383,025	174,945	208,080	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	99,795	44,520	55,280	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	884,685	411,225	473,460	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	104,410	46,085	58,325	985	420	570
Brazil	3,050	1,450	1,605	0	0	0
Colombia	5,650	2,640	3,010	20	0	20
El Salvador	3,845	1,855	1,985	40	20	15
Guyana	14,895	6,515	8,380	35	20	15
Haiti	465	230	235	155	75	80
Jamaica	23,195	9,545	13,650	75	35	35
Mexico	2,930	1,270	1,655	60	20	40
Peru	2,370	1,045	1,325	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	7,595	3,415	4,170	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	11,840	5,465	6,370	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	28,585	12,650	15,930	145	55	90
Europe	203,855	95,795	108,060	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,565	775	790	15	10	10
Croatia	1,700	770	930	35	20	10
France	1,575	740	830	180	105	75
Germany	6,365	2,840	3,520	300	150	150
Greece	8,680	4,315	4,365	60	35	25
Hungary	4,475	2,015	2,455	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,330	630	705	40	20	15
Italy	53,355	25,700	27,655	130	75	50
Netherlands	2,220	1,080	1,140	310	165	145
Poland	7,710	3,350	4,360	105	50	55
Portugal	13,970	6,780	7,185	60	40	20
Romania	11,845	5,510	6,335	70	35	40
Russian Federation	21,720	9,520	12,200	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,760	1,295	1,470	20	20	10
Ukraine	15,960	7,340	8,615	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,865	10,750	12,110	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	25,775	12,375	13,400	660	340	315
Africa	42,890	20,505	22,385	435	225	210
Algeria	220	100	120	35	25	15
Egypt	6,405	3,220	3,185	45	25	15
Ethiopia	1,710	800	915	0	0	0
Kenya	3,330	1,585	1,745	0	0	0
Morocco	1,680	830	845	10	0	10
Nigeria	4,110	1,970	2,140	25	15	15
Somalia	2,965	1,160	1,810	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	5,275	2,545	2,730	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,185	8,285	8,900	290	140	145
Asia	532,065	248,140	283,925	940	430	505
Afghanistan	6,895	3,515	3,380	10	10	0
Bangladesh	3,650	1,860	1,785	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	135,405	61,980	73,425	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	63,580	30,005	33,570	15	10	10
India	42,315	20,900	21,415	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	56,575	27,830	28,745	20	10	10
Iraq	8,755	4,305	4,445	30	30	0
Japan	1,750	590	1,165	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25,925	12,465	13,465	25	10	15
Lebanon	4,215	2,130	2,090	170	105	65
Pakistan	19,280	9,485	9,790	65	30	35
Philippines	56,920	22,230	34,690	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	25,120	12,195	12,930	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,945	1,440	1,505	10	0	10
Taiwan	7,945	3,475	4,465	20	10	15
Viet Nam	24,125	10,820	13,300	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	46,665	22,915	23,750	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,465	695	765	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	116,070	53,260	62,815	330	130	195
Americas	11,085	5,130	5,950	110	45	65
Brazil	750	335	415	0	0	0
Colombia	740	335	400	0	0	0
Cuba	365	155	205	0	0	0
Haiti	120	70	45	30	10	20
Jamaica	1,680	865	815	0	0	0
Mexico	765	385	385	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,915	1,000	915	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	340	130	205	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	4,420	1,850	2,570	10	0	0
Europe	9,400	4,375	5,030	75	35	45
France	195	95	95	20	0	15
Germany	210	110	100	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	75	40	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	615	280	335	0	0	0
Romania	625	230	400	0	0	0
Russian Federation	2,060	765	1,290	0	0	10
Ukraine	1,545	740	810	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	695	445	255	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	3,335	1,625	1,705	15	10	0
Africa	5,685	2,755	2,930	55	15	40
Algeria	45	25	20	10	0	0
Cameroon	275	115	160	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	60	40	20	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	85	40	45	0	0	10
Egypt	1,195	565	630	0	0	10
Eritrea	225	115	115	0	0	0
Ethiopia	180	70	115	0	0	0
Morocco	70	25	45	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,240	575	665	0	0	0
Somalia	340	180	165	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	260	140	125	0	0	0
Tunisia	40	20	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,665	850	815	25	10	15
Asia	89,705	40,880	48,820	80	35	45
Afghanistan	1,055	550	505	0	0	0
Bangladesh	780	375	405	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	28,025	12,560	15,470	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,235	485	750	0	0	0
India	6,405	3,265	3,140	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,950	7,195	7,760	0	0	0
Iraq	1,935	935	1,000	0	0	0
Israel	1,170	640	535	0	0	0
Japan	260	65	190	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,925	1,415	1,510	0	0	0
Lebanon	340	185	155	10	10	0
Nepal	155	85	70	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,615	1,695	1,920	0	0	0
Philippines	17,645	7,090	10,550	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	385	210	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	1,485	675	805	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,530	795	740	0	0	0
Taiwan	330	130	200	0	0	0
Turkey	710	355	355	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	545	300	245	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,025	400	625	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,185	1,475	1,705	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	200	120	80	0	10	0
Australia	130	75	55	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	70	45	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,796,700	868,345	928,355	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	935,835	435,735	500,105	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	507,045	256,170	250,880	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	353,820	176,450	177,370	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	699,850	324,695	375,160	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	385,055	186,560	198,495	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	152,300	91,690	60,610	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	232,755	94,870	137,885	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	205,060	81,455	123,605	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	98,645	51,745	46,900	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,095	4,930	6,155	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,796,700	868,345	928,355	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,530	4,890	5,640	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,900	4,555	5,340	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,190	2,870	3,315	1,420	635	780
Métis	3,540	1,615	1,930	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	170	75	100	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	240	125	120	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	390	210	185	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,786,170	863,455	922,715	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,796,700	868,350	928,355	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,520	1,615	1,905	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,793,180	866,730	926,445	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,796,700	868,345	928,355	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,710	760	955	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,675	740	935	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,275	575	700	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	370	150	220	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	20	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	25	15	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	15	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,425	7,380	8,045	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,095	7,210	7,885	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,475	5,580	5,890	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,430	1,555	1,880	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	70	115	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	335	170	160	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	275	130	145	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	25	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,779,560	860,205	919,350	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,796,700	868,345	928,350	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	932,875	444,675	488,200	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,655	84,590	84,070	550	260	290
Chinese	329,980	157,515	172,470	270	100	170
Black	98,780	45,345	53,430	1,195	530	670
Filipino	74,280	30,450	43,830	200	60	135
Latin American	43,660	20,725	22,930	250	105	140
Arab	24,080	12,240	11,840	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	32,935	15,570	17,360	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	71,500	35,525	35,975	40	25	15
Korean	38,565	18,815	19,755	25	10	10
Japanese	5,705	2,600	3,110	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15,240	7,150	8,085	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	29,485	14,145	15,345	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	863,825	423,675	440,150	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,796,700	868,350	928,355	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	17,140	8,140	9,005	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,105	6,335	6,770	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	280	120	155	105	50	50
Métis	4,135	1,880	2,255	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	204,505	101,980	102,515	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	775	365	410	350	160	190
American	11,725	5,810	5,910	825	395	425
Canadian	195,490	97,535	97,950	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	15	0	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	770	430	340	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	135	85	50	10	0	0
Ontarian	140	65	75	155	70	85
Québécois	295	145	150	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	50	15	35	10	10	0
European origins	815,560	397,265	418,295	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	303,765	147,965	155,805	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	115	70	40	0	0	0
Cornish	30	15	20	0	0	0
English	178,495	87,075	91,415	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	122,925	58,965	63,955	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	200	110	85	0	0	0
Scottish	124,680	59,900	64,780	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	12,245	5,805	6,440	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	24,105	11,415	12,695	1,600	855	740
French origins	55,230	26,235	28,995	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	70	30	40	20	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	20	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	55,165	26,215	28,955	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	98,700	47,895	50,805	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	8,630	4,235	4,395	250	110	140
Bavarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	2,225	1,010	1,215	610	285	320
Dutch	25,505	12,370	13,135	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	195	85	115	50	30	20
Frisian	70	35	30	10	0	10
German	66,060	32,080	33,975	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	60	35	25	40	20	15
Swiss	3,680	1,685	1,990	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	65	65	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	15,870	7,490	8,385	1,180	640	540
Danish	3,480	1,700	1,780	375	205	165
Finnish	4,795	2,185	2,605	235	120	120
Icelandic	765	390	375	45	10	40
Norwegian	3,415	1,645	1,775	245	115	125
Swedish	3,660	1,555	2,105	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	770	400	375	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	195,400	93,960	101,440	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	3,460	1,690	1,770	15	10	10
Byelorussian	4,330	2,110	2,220	0	0	0
Czech	3,935	2,035	1,900	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,705	825	875	65	35	30
Estonian	2,090	940	1,155	30	10	10
Hungarian	19,120	9,415	9,700	495	245	250
Latvian	3,360	1,540	1,820	45	20	30
Lithuanian	6,560	3,305	3,255	50	40	10
Moldovan	2,075	1,095	975	0	0	0
Polish	62,990	30,775	32,215	1,570	705	865
Romanian	21,825	10,520	11,310	145	80	60
Russian	71,895	33,855	38,040	480	235	250
Slovak	3,125	1,460	1,660	105	45	60
Ukrainian	41,265	19,940	21,330	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,630	1,265	1,360	25	20	0
Southern European origins	332,320	164,275	168,045	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	4,905	2,410	2,505	0	0	0
Bosnian	835	360	475	10	10	0
Catalan	40	30	10	0	0	0
Croatian	6,440	3,165	3,270	75	50	30
Cypriot	835	425	410	10	10	0
Greek	32,850	16,390	16,460	275	140	140
Italian	211,270	105,135	106,130	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	45	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	9,490	4,745	4,745	15	0	15
Maltese	3,785	1,905	1,885	50	20	25
Montenegrin	305	155	150	0	0	0
Portuguese	45,175	22,095	23,080	420	250	170
Serbian	6,235	3,245	2,990	70	40	35
Sicilian	565	280	280	0	0	10
Slovenian	3,155	1,575	1,580	60	45	15
Spanish	30,195	14,130	16,070	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,825	920	910	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	135	70	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	36,205	18,415	17,790	295	145	155
Basque	180	105	70	10	0	0
Jewish	32,350	16,460	15,885	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	250	125	130	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	295	145	145	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,285	1,645	1,635	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	75,235	33,950	41,285	625	250	385
Antiguan	410	155	250	10	0	10
Bahamian	260	155	105	0	0	0
Barbadian	3,605	1,615	1,990	10	0	0
Bermudan	250	110	140	10	0	0
Carib	305	120	180	0	0	0
Cuban	2,315	1,050	1,265	25	10	10
Dominican	2,015	1,005	1,010	30	15	15
Grenadian	3,090	1,280	1,810	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,000	470	530	225	105	120
Jamaican	43,505	19,670	23,835	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	435	195	245	0	0	0
Martinican	25	10	15	10	0	0
Montserratan	75	25	45	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	180	110	70	20	0	15
St. Lucian	1,605	725	880	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	8,155	3,865	4,290	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	2,875	1,170	1,705	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	9,160	4,055	5,105	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,325	1,395	1,930	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	61,280	29,080	32,195	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,865	855	1,010	30	10	25
Arawak	110	50	55	0	0	0
Argentinian	3,115	1,635	1,475	15	10	10
Belizean	105	75	40	0	10	10
Bolivian	355	200	160	0	0	0
Brazilian	3,475	1,685	1,790	15	15	0
Chilean	2,640	1,245	1,395	25	10	20
Colombian	8,015	3,840	4,175	40	20	20
Costa Rican	615	305	310	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	7,990	3,665	4,325	25	15	15
Guatemalan	1,780	840	945	10	0	10
Guyanese	12,380	5,765	6,615	105	45	60
Hispanic	1,300	670	635	0	0	0
Honduran	520	230	295	0	0	0
Maya	330	190	140	15	0	10
Mexican	5,325	2,500	2,825	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	1,120	570	550	45	20	35
Panamanian	440	185	255	0	0	0
Paraguayan	100	60	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	3,165	1,460	1,700	10	0	10
Salvadorean	5,225	2,560	2,670	55	30	15
Uruguayan	1,020	485	530	0	0	0
Venezuelan	2,120	950	1,170	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	2,750	1,310	1,440	20	0	10
African origins	68,855	33,420	35,435	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	14,995	7,260	7,740	210	100	115
Akan	220	125	95	0	0	0
Angolan	160	55	105	10	10	0
Ashanti	285	120	170	0	0	0
Beninese	75	40	30	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	800	385	415	45	15	30
Chadian	40	15	25	10	10	10
Congolese	595	270	325	75	35	40
Edo	220	125	95	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	175	90	90	0	0	0
Ghanaian	5,525	2,575	2,950	15	10	10
Guinean	130	75	60	10	0	10
Ibo	535	245	290	0	0	0
Ivorian	185	100	90	20	10	10
Liberian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Malian	100	60	45	10	10	0
Malinké	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nigerian	4,975	2,395	2,575	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	100	55	40	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	340	175	165	0	0	0
Togolese	80	55	25	0	0	0
Wolof	35	15	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	545	315	235	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	570	325	245	10	10	0
North African origins	16,155	8,275	7,875	255	140	115
Algerian	350	175	185	55	25	30
Berber	145	60	85	0	0	0
Coptic	515	250	265	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	9,645	4,880	4,770	125	75	45
Libyan	260	135	130	0	0	0
Maure	50	35	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,510	2,385	2,130	30	10	15
Sudanese	890	440	445	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	270	205	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	125	75	50	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,800	10,000	10,800	285	135	145
Afrikaner	115	65	55	15	10	10
Amhara	105	50	55	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	105	50	55	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	60	35	25
Djiboutian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,575	825	755	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,595	1,270	1,320	0	0	0
Harari	80	40	35	0	0	0
Kenyan	1,010	470	545	0	0	0
Malagasy	55	40	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	645	320	320	10	0	0
Oromo	310	145	165	0	0	0
Rwandan	170	95	80	10	0	10
Seychellois	20	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	6,795	3,175	3,625	0	0	0
South African	4,590	2,285	2,300	120	60	60
Tanzanian	590	325	265	30	10	20
Tigrian	80	30	45	0	0	0
Ugandan	450	230	220	0	0	0
Zambian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	580	245	340	0	0	0
Zulu	65	35	30	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,775	740	1,035	30	20	15
Other African origins	17,610	8,215	9,395	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,215	905	1,310	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15,585	7,395	8,190	310	135	175
Asian origins	815,280	390,400	424,880	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	144,500	71,705	72,790	830	485	350
Afghan	10,725	5,465	5,255	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,140	2,590	2,545	55	25	25
Armenian	10,580	5,155	5,420	35	20	10
Assyrian	2,730	1,370	1,360	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	2,365	1,180	1,185	0	0	0
Georgian	1,610	840	770	0	0	0
Hazara	90	55	40	0	0	0
Iranian	68,720	34,045	34,675	45	20	25
Iraqi	8,905	4,345	4,560	70	40	25
Israeli	9,165	4,645	4,520	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,065	575	485	0	10	0
Kazakh	465	205	260	0	0	0
Kurd	2,345	1,195	1,150	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	80	40	40	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	175	70	105	0	0	0
Lebanese	8,275	4,110	4,165	495	295	195
Palestinian	2,850	1,500	1,350	15	15	0
Pashtun	360	185	180	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	445	260	190	0	0	0
Syrian	3,375	1,605	1,770	50	35	15
Tajik	520	250	270	0	0	0
Tatar	960	395	570	0	0	0
Turk	8,425	4,105	4,315	40	25	15
Turkmen	195	110	90	0	0	0
Uighur	150	65	85	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,025	520	505	0	0	0
Yemeni	855	410	445	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	3,095	1,550	1,540	20	0	15
South Asian origins	174,235	86,850	87,380	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	2,340	1,220	1,125	50	25	30
Bengali	1,575	770	800	30	15	15
Bhutanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	109,855	54,695	55,155	375	185	190
Goan	770	365	400	0	0	0
Gujarati	850	370	490	15	0	10
Kashmiri	205	95	105	0	0	0
Nepali	480	255	230	0	0	0
Pakistani	20,185	10,165	10,020	85	45	45
Punjabi	3,775	1,920	1,850	20	10	10
Sinhalese	1,035	565	470	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	28,310	13,800	14,510	35	20	20
Tamil	10,345	5,320	5,020	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	8,795	4,505	4,295	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	502,480	234,640	267,840	820	330	485
Burmese	630	305	325	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	4,505	2,155	2,355	40	25	10
Chinese	351,100	167,135	183,960	385	145	240
Filipino	79,995	33,125	46,865	225	70	155
Hmong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,745	850	895	30	10	15
Japanese	8,100	3,705	4,395	60	20	35
Karen	190	90	110	0	0	0
Korean	40,460	19,745	20,715	40	15	20
Laotian	2,010	1,015	995	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,485	725	755	25	10	15
Mongolian	565	240	325	15	10	10
Singaporean	320	135	180	0	0	0
Taiwanese	3,795	1,740	2,055	10	10	0
Thai	1,030	385	645	30	10	20
Tibetan	230	100	125	0	0	0
Vietnamese	29,215	13,790	15,425	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	790	415	375	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,830	925	905	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,830	925	905	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,730	865	870	75	40	35
Australian	1,045	560	485	65	30	35
New Zealander	385	185	205	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	330	150	185	10	0	0
Fijian	155	55	100	0	0	0
Hawaiian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Maori	15	15	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	0	10	0
Samoan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	70	35	40	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	626,190	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	454,755	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	171,425	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	626,190	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	118,120	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	508,065	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	626,190	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	3,295	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	80,310	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	122,225	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	188,120	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	232,235	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	626,185	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	185,355	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	85,095	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	83,935	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	77,950	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	193,855	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	626,190	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	600,830	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25,365	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	626,185	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	569,205	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	56,985	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	626,190	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	79,675	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	159,090	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	97,230	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	91,965	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	72,075	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	66,460	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	59,690	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	626,185	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	597,290	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	28,900	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	626,190	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	339,575	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	259,380	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	27,235	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	626,190	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	10,520	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	70,345	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	116,540	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	152,800	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	126,555	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	81,685	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	48,565	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	19,175	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	624,015	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	410,220	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	213,795	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	172,730	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	453,865	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.8	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.5	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,631	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	749,952	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	824,545	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	171,355	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.4	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,251	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,287	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,493,515	712,525	780,995	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	249,985	117,775	132,210	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	387,045	187,695	199,355	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	856,485	407,060	449,425	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	68,590	45,280	23,315	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	36,055	21,030	15,025	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,540	24,250	8,285	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	254,440	109,540	144,900	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	44,510	19,755	24,755	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	488,950	232,485	256,465	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	327,250	148,525	178,725	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	34,255	15,625	18,625	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,320	7,815	7,505	240	115	125
Master's degree	98,070	51,510	46,555	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	14,060	9,005	5,060	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	989,350	468,910	520,445	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,585	46,820	46,770	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	216,225	105,735	110,495	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	679,540	316,355	363,175	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	46,670	30,485	16,185	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	24,380	13,990	10,390	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	22,290	16,495	5,790	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	198,850	85,405	113,440	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	33,780	14,755	19,025	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	400,240	185,715	214,525	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	265,105	118,155	146,950	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	27,310	11,935	15,380	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	12,125	5,735	6,390	210	95	120
Master's degree	84,645	43,100	41,545	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,050	6,795	4,260	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,493,515	712,525	780,990	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	637,030	305,470	331,565	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	47,190	9,030	38,160	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	47,190	9,030	38,165	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	34,150	14,065	20,085	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,325	3,200	1,125	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	29,825	10,870	18,965	940	315	625
Humanities	48,120	15,880	32,240	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,920	1,680	6,240	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	12,540	3,125	9,410	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	13,365	4,280	9,080	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	55	60	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,565	1,335	1,235	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,530	2,230	1,305	110	40	70
54. History	6,195	2,930	3,270	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	1,885	245	1,640	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,485	37,940	73,545	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,350	270	1,080	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,330	3,655	5,670	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,340	1,620	15,720	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	18,800	6,855	11,945	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,675	375	1,300	120	10	115
42. Psychology	16,120	3,725	12,395	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	46,865	21,445	25,430	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	207,790	89,880	117,905	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	480	155	320	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,620	1,970	8,650	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	196,690	87,760	108,930	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	41,200	19,180	22,020	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,580	6,500	10,085	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,940	4,355	5,580	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	845	255	590	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	12,420	7,610	4,810	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,410	460	955	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	57,565	36,475	21,090	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	44,045	29,640	14,400	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	1,650	230	1,415	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	10,820	5,910	4,910	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,055	700	360	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,630	137,530	24,105	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	9,265	5,920	3,340	245	185	60
14. Engineering	76,270	59,520	16,750	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25,570	22,820	2,745	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20,695	20,285	415	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,105	19,640	470	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	9,715	9,345	365	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,575	5,300	4,270	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,965	3,400	2,560	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,610	1,900	1,710	310	235	75
Health and related fields	102,745	25,565	77,185	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	8,895	4,605	4,290	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	89,860	18,790	71,070	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,990	2,160	1,830	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,960	16,200	18,765	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	22,305	6,490	15,815	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	130	115	10	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	235	215	25	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	7,570	5,320	2,255	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,720	4,060	665	650	610	45
Other	70	20	50	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	20	50	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	989,350	468,905	520,445	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	309,810	152,550	157,265	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	34,400	6,450	27,950	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	34,400	6,450	27,950	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	26,785	10,750	16,035	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,235	2,400	835	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	23,550	8,350	15,195	710	205	505
Humanities	36,505	11,490	25,015	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	6,245	1,150	5,095	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	9,430	2,240	7,195	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10,135	3,130	7,010	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	80	40	40	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,005	1,035	965	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,725	1,695	1,030	70	30	45
54. History	4,425	2,035	2,385	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	1,450	150	1,300	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,395	29,280	60,110	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,120	215	900	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,385	2,885	4,500	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	13,440	1,085	12,355	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	15,745	5,075	10,665	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,265	315	945	95	10	85
42. Psychology	12,555	2,730	9,820	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	37,885	16,965	20,925	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	170,615	71,395	99,220	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	410	125	285	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,440	1,475	6,970	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	161,765	69,795	91,965	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	31,025	13,915	17,110	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,475	4,665	7,805	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,610	3,265	4,340	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	720	235	485	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	9,215	5,470	3,745	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,010	275	735	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	51,615	32,785	18,825	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40,640	27,345	13,295	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	1,200	185	1,015	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	8,835	4,665	4,170	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	940	595	345	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	125,145	104,865	20,280	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	7,420	4,575	2,845	200	140	60
14. Engineering	62,295	47,800	14,495	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	19,160	17,100	2,060	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	14,950	14,655	295	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,785	14,465	325	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	6,525	6,280	245	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,500	3,915	3,585	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,620	2,430	2,195	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,875	1,485	1,390	250	185	65
Health and related fields	80,305	19,545	60,760	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,675	3,465	3,215	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	70,600	14,555	56,045	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,025	1,530	1,495	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,210	11,955	14,250	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	16,550	4,570	11,980	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	60	10	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	105	100	10	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	5,790	4,035	1,755	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,685	3,190	495	520	490	30
Other	60	15	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	15	45	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,493,515	712,525	780,990	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	637,030	305,465	331,565	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	856,490	407,055	449,425	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	563,450	268,145	295,305	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	528,780	251,100	277,680	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	34,670	17,045	17,625	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	293,035	138,915	154,120	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	23,365	13,005	10,360	465	245	225
Philippines	29,445	9,305	20,145	65	0	70
India	21,300	10,540	10,760	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15,280	8,390	6,890	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	42,415	20,095	22,320	30	20	10
France	1,605	840	765	115	75	45
Other	159,615	76,735	82,880	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	989,350	468,910	520,445	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	309,815	152,550	157,265	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	679,535	316,360	363,180	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	448,830	210,755	238,080	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	422,075	197,630	224,440	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	26,760	13,115	13,635	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	230,710	105,610	125,100	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,195	9,670	8,520	325	165	160
Philippines	25,840	7,960	17,885	60	0	60
India	17,255	8,285	8,970	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,225	4,985	4,235	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	36,225	16,910	19,320	35	20	10
France	1,220	610	610	65	40	25
Other	122,745	57,190	65,555	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,493,515	712,525	780,990	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	967,410	497,540	469,870	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	896,785	462,505	434,280	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	70,625	35,040	35,585	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	526,105	214,985	311,120	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	64.8	69.8	60.2	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	60.0	64.9	55.6	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.0	7.6	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,493,515	712,525	780,995	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	505,385	206,855	298,535	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	988,130	505,675	482,455	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	508,465	283,755	224,715	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	479,665	221,925	257,740	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.8	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	967,410	497,540	469,870	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	26,160	12,195	13,960	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	941,250	485,345	455,910	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	809,355	399,490	409,870	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	131,895	85,860	46,040	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	967,410	497,540	469,870	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	26,155	12,195	13,960	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	941,255	485,345	455,910	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	115,665	72,095	43,570	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	173,760	57,035	116,725	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	90,850	68,795	22,050	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	53,755	13,470	40,290	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	104,395	29,230	75,165	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	30,280	13,975	16,300	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	217,510	99,985	117,525	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	102,520	96,330	6,190	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	8,710	7,080	1,635	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	43,805	27,340	16,465	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	967,410	497,540	469,870	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	26,155	12,200	13,960	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	941,255	485,345	455,910	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,815	2,290	1,520	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,320	920	395	115	95	20
22 Utilities	4,790	3,230	1,560	215	185	30
23 Construction	67,945	58,455	9,495	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	89,285	58,855	30,430	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	44,930	28,325	16,595	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	104,960	49,855	55,100	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	37,125	27,270	9,850	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	25,900	14,865	11,035	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	74,405	34,900	39,505	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	28,325	14,945	13,380	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	101,990	57,910	44,085	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,310	930	1,375	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	45,020	24,695	20,325	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	69,920	20,600	49,325	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	87,940	17,780	70,160	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	17,085	9,290	7,795	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	56,010	25,520	30,490	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	43,395	17,335	26,055	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	34,790	17,375	17,415	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	896,785	462,505	434,280	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	70,780	35,480	35,295	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	6,810	4,665	2,145	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	108,730	77,220	31,515	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	710,465	345,140	365,330	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	710,470	345,140	365,330	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	317,250	138,735	178,520	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	108,230	52,225	56,005	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	283,505	153,295	130,210	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	1,480	885	595	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	819,195	422,355	396,845	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	564,805	318,910	245,895	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	49,120	17,735	31,390	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	171,270	70,905	100,360	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	23,760	9,475	14,285	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	2,780	2,005	775	160	110	50
Other method	7,470	3,330	4,135	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	819,195	422,355	396,845	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	114,700	49,995	64,700	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	217,415	108,255	109,165	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	213,415	116,080	97,335	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	114,870	62,100	52,770	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	158,800	85,925	72,875	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	819,200	422,355	396,840	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	46,435	34,385	12,050	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	127,105	77,645	49,460	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	214,710	104,310	110,400	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	192,095	88,305	103,785	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	126,630	58,825	67,805	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	112,225	58,880	53,340	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,023,780	522,790	500,995	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	994,415	509,330	485,085	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	952,755	487,655	465,100	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	949,815	487,005	462,810	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	2,940	650	2,290	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	41,660	21,675	19,985	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,660	21,670	19,985	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	630	310	320	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	305	305	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	285	195	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	35	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	245	55	190	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	755	305	445	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	730	300	435	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	150	235	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	335	130	200	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	465	230	235	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	455	225	230	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,885	4,260	3,625	80	50	25
Albanian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Armenian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,115	920	1,195	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,110	920	1,190	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	20	0	0	0
Russian	1,910	805	1,105	0	0	0
Serbian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	15	60	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	10	35	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	35	10	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,545	1,500	1,040	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	705	365	345	0	0	0
Bengali	60	20	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	90	35	50	0	0	0
Hindi	95	55	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	130	120	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	180	105	70	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,835	1,140	695	0	0	0
Kurdish	40	30	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,790	1,110	680	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,975	1,730	1,245	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	415	215	195	10	0	0
Portuguese	1,075	715	360	0	0	0
Romanian	145	65	85	0	0	0
Spanish	1,340	735	605	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	205	55	150	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,050	1,565	1,485	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	20	10	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	27,915	14,600	13,315	10	0	0
Chinese languages	27,915	14,605	13,315	10	0	10
Cantonese	13,725	7,070	6,650	0	0	0
Hakka	15	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,580	7,230	6,350	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	75	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	465	210	255	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	115	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	110	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	40	55	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	20	0	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	29,365	13,455	15,905	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	4,270	1,660	2,615	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	24,735	11,655	13,080	95	50	40
French and non-official language	20	10	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	340	130	210	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,023,775	522,785	500,995	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	926,830	474,750	452,085	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	18,845	9,100	9,740	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	9,750	4,055	5,695	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	66,910	34,225	32,680	190	75	115
Aboriginal	30	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	66,875	34,220	32,655	185	75	110
English and French	15	15	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	700	305	390	25	20	0
French and non-official language	730	330	400	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,779,005	859,465	919,535	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	1,569,340	756,710	812,635	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	209,660	102,755	106,900	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	116,060	56,490	59,570	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	93,600	46,265	47,335	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	62,535	30,880	31,655	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	56,005	27,710	28,295	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	6,530	3,170	3,360	1,080	550	525
External migrants	31,065	15,390	15,680	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,703,475	820,545	882,930	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	1,073,140	516,100	557,045	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	630,330	304,445	325,885	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	323,620	155,265	168,355	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	306,710	149,180	157,530	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	186,750	91,585	95,165	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	172,120	84,705	87,415	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	14,630	6,885	7,750	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	119,955	57,595	62,365	650	310	340