Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Central, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Peterborough, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,813,058	...	...	138,236	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,703,285	...	...	134,928r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	652,516	...	...	70,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	626,217	...	...	57,743	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	663.9	...	...	35.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,730.89	...	...	3,848.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,813,050	873,975	939,075	138,240	66,770	71,465
0 to 14 years	303,495	155,865	147,630	19,895	10,150	9,745
0 to 4 years	93,385	47,690	45,690	6,655	3,450	3,205
5 to 9 years	104,175	53,695	50,475	6,790	3,375	3,415
10 to 14 years	105,940	54,475	51,460	6,445	3,320	3,125
15 to 64 years	1,230,735	593,545	637,185	86,795	42,290	44,505
15 to 19 years	116,080	59,720	56,360	7,365	3,695	3,665
20 to 24 years	122,240	62,930	59,310	8,970	4,420	4,550
25 to 29 years	115,995	57,835	58,165	8,085	4,020	4,060
30 to 34 years	113,995	54,405	59,590	7,645	3,800	3,835
35 to 39 years	116,435	53,245	63,190	7,105	3,465	3,635
40 to 44 years	127,925	58,995	68,925	7,105	3,555	3,555
45 to 49 years	139,955	65,485	74,470	7,930	3,750	4,180
50 to 54 years	145,295	70,115	75,180	10,260	4,950	5,310
55 to 59 years	128,400	61,440	66,955	11,310	5,320	5,995
60 to 64 years	104,410	49,375	55,035	11,020	5,305	5,720
65 years and over	278,815	124,565	154,255	31,550	14,340	17,210
65 to 69 years	90,100	42,400	47,700	10,150	4,900	5,250
70 to 74 years	62,225	28,810	33,420	7,420	3,545	3,875
75 to 79 years	50,495	22,770	27,725	5,290	2,465	2,825
80 to 84 years	37,745	16,595	21,155	4,120	1,820	2,300
85 years and over	38,255	13,995	24,255	4,565	1,605	2,955
85 to 89 years	24,180	9,550	14,630	2,830	1,125	1,705
90 to 94 years	11,045	3,605	7,445	1,345	405	945
95 to 99 years	2,600	760	1,840	335	75	265
100 years and over	420	85	340	55	5	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.8	15.7	14.4	15.2	13.6
15 to 64 years	67.9	67.9	67.9	62.8	63.3	62.3
65 years and over	15.4	14.3	16.4	22.8	21.5	24.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.6	2.6	3.3	2.4	4.1
Average age of the population	40.3	39.2	41.3	44.5	43.4	45.5
Median age of the population	40.7	39.3	41.9	46.9	45.4	48.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	626,215	...	...	57,745	...	...
Single-detached house	304,105	...	...	41,750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	155,935	...	...	2,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	166,030	...	...	13,280	...	...
Semi-detached house	41,150	...	...	915	...	...
Row house	60,385	...	...	2,985	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	23,410	...	...	2,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	40,520	...	...	6,470	...	...
Other single-attached house	570	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	150	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	626,220	...	...	57,740	...	...
1 person	123,195	...	...	15,635	...	...
2 persons	175,060	...	...	23,055	...	...
3 persons	121,685	...	...	8,315	...	...
4 persons	124,430	...	...	6,980	...	...
5 or more persons	81,845	...	...	3,750	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,796,680	...	...	135,075	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,509,550	718,105	791,440	118,340	56,630	61,715
Married or living common law	876,345	435,905	440,440	68,890	34,390	34,495
Married	806,815	401,165	405,650	56,465	28,220	28,245
Living common law	69,525	34,735	34,795	12,425	6,175	6,250
Not married and not living common law	633,205	282,210	351,000	49,455	22,235	27,220
Never married	436,975	226,115	210,860	29,395	15,605	13,795
Separated	37,565	14,210	23,355	3,840	1,670	2,175
Divorced	80,640	28,095	52,540	7,745	3,175	4,570
Widowed	78,025	13,785	64,245	8,475	1,785	6,685
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	513,250	...	...	40,315	...	...
2 persons	208,385	...	...	23,510	...	...
3 persons	131,220	...	...	7,765	...	...
4 persons	128,265	...	...	6,435	...	...
5 or more persons	45,385	...	...	2,605	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	513,250	...	...	40,315	...	...
Total couple families	423,980	...	...	33,820	...	...
Married couples	389,245	...	...	27,610	...	...
Common-law couples	34,730	...	...	6,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	89,270	...	...	6,490	...	...
Female parent	73,980	...	...	5,100	...	...
Male parent	15,290	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	423,980	...	...	33,820	...	...
Couples without children	155,610	...	...	19,395	...	...
Couples with children	268,370	...	...	14,430	...	...
1 child	104,670	...	...	6,010	...	...
2 children	120,760	...	...	5,955	...	...
3 or more children	42,940	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	89,270	...	...	6,490	...	...
1 child	52,770	...	...	4,115	...	...
2 children	26,555	...	...	1,760	...	...
3 or more children	9,945	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	233,840	99,245	134,600	25,135	11,490	13,645
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	626,215	...	...	57,745	...	...
One-census-family households	452,695	...	...	38,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	131,305	...	...	18,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	321,395	...	...	19,845	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,295	...	...	905	...	...
Non-census-family households	144,225	...	...	18,355	...	...
One-person households	123,195	...	...	15,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	21,030	...	...	2,720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,800,895	869,790	931,110	135,995	66,015	69,975
English only	1,584,905	779,855	805,050	126,475	62,095	64,385
French only	1,140	480	660	25	10	15
English and French	117,950	50,295	67,655	9,210	3,795	5,410
Neither English nor French	96,900	39,160	57,735	290	120	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,800,900	869,785	931,110	135,995	66,015	69,980
English	1,671,240	816,000	855,245	134,250	65,295	68,955
French	16,390	7,410	8,980	1,340	565	770
English and French	17,655	7,835	9,820	145	60	85
Neither English nor French	95,610	38,545	57,060	265	95	160
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	25,220	11,325	13,895	1,415	590	820
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.0	0.9	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,800,900	869,785	931,110	136,000	66,020	69,975
Single responses	1,732,495	837,085	895,410	135,065	65,580	69,480
Official languages	849,045	421,850	427,200	127,770	62,055	65,715
English	834,520	415,265	419,255	126,325	61,450	64,875
French	14,530	6,585	7,945	1,440	605	840
Non-official languages	883,445	415,235	468,215	7,295	3,525	3,770
Aboriginal languages	135	55	80	120	55	65
Algonquian languages	90	35	50	105	50	55
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	70	25	45	85	40	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	25	40	85	40	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	5	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	883,310	415,180	468,135	7,180	3,475	3,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	38,720	19,285	19,440	340	190	155
Berber languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,980	1,690	2,290	25	15	10
Bilen	65	35	25	0	0	0
Oromo	230	110	125	0	0	0
Somali	3,675	1,540	2,140	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	34,620	17,515	17,100	315	180	140
Amharic	945	435	510	10	5	5
Arabic	19,815	9,980	9,830	275	155	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,515	1,720	1,795	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	770	390	380	0	0	0
Harari	140	65	75	0	0	0
Hebrew	7,705	4,095	3,615	10	5	0
Maltese	550	265	290	20	10	10
Tigrigna	910	440	470	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	270	130	140	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20,930	9,525	11,405	190	85	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,260	1,055	1,205	65	30	35
Vietnamese	18,660	8,470	10,190	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,715	18,475	30,240	255	100	160
Bikol	135	60	75	5	5	5
Cebuano	1,630	615	1,010	40	20	25
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	850	310	540	5	5	5
Ilocano	3,985	1,605	2,375	15	5	10
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,390	625	770	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	285	120	165	0	0	0
Pangasinan	130	50	80	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,805	14,905	24,900	180	65	115
Waray-Waray	100	30	70	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	400	150	245	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,300	600	700	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	760	350	410	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	525	240	280	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	32,065	15,745	16,320	155	85	75
Kannada	385	210	175	5	0	0
Malayalam	2,250	1,160	1,085	40	20	20
Tamil	27,640	13,390	14,250	75	40	35
Telugu	1,760	975	790	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	408,835	195,915	212,920	4,955	2,430	2,530
Albanian	3,760	1,880	1,885	80	40	40
Armenian	6,545	3,180	3,365	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	86,795	40,085	46,715	1,075	510	570
Baltic languages	1,265	525	740	45	25	25
Latvian	630	260	370	35	15	15
Lithuanian	635	270	365	15	5	10
Slavic languages	85,530	39,555	45,980	1,035	490	545
Belarusan	185	90	90	0	0	5
Bosnian	315	145	170	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,955	945	1,005	20	5	20
Croatian	2,075	950	1,125	35	15	15
Czech	1,070	480	585	90	45	45
Macedonian	3,645	1,740	1,905	15	15	5
Polish	8,440	3,780	4,665	545	250	295
Russian	56,495	26,225	30,270	120	60	60
Serbian	3,950	1,985	1,965	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	445	220	230	5	0	0
Slovak	945	410	530	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	710	315	395	25	15	10
Ukrainian	5,170	2,200	2,970	115	55	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	60	70	5	0	5
Celtic languages	80	40	35	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	15	15	5	5
Welsh	35	15	20	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,445	6,010	7,430	1,795	850	945
Afrikaans	240	100	135	15	10	5
Danish	425	195	230	50	25	25
Dutch	2,355	1,110	1,245	660	310	350
Frisian	35	15	15	20	15	10
German	7,940	3,500	4,440	970	455	515
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	0	5
Norwegian	75	40	45	10	5	10
Swedish	240	90	145	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	30	15	5	10
Yiddish	2,050	915	1,135	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	12,840	6,190	6,645	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages	132,055	65,685	66,370	860	470	390
Indo-Aryan languages	64,865	32,185	32,680	690	385	305
Bengali	4,440	2,250	2,190	60	35	30
Gujarati	13,205	6,510	6,690	205	115	90
Hindi	8,405	4,180	4,220	115	75	45
Kashmiri	60	35	30	0	0	0
Konkani	330	155	175	15	5	10
Marathi	870	430	435	10	5	5
Nepali	385	180	205	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	110	60	50	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,405	6,270	6,130	140	75	65
Sindhi	1,890	885	1,010	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,660	800	860	10	5	10
Urdu	21,110	10,430	10,680	120	70	50
Iranian languages	66,675	33,215	33,460	170	90	90
Kurdish	1,565	840	730	10	5	5
Pashto	1,100	570	535	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	64,005	31,810	32,195	135	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	515	285	230	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	153,310	72,840	80,470	995	480	510
Catalan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italian	77,645	36,930	40,710	395	210	190
Portuguese	21,640	10,455	11,185	150	70	75
Romanian	12,020	5,645	6,370	70	35	40
Spanish	41,885	19,750	22,135	375	165	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,920	1,075	1,845	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	830	460	370	0	0	0
Georgian	830	455	370	0	0	0
Korean	31,485	14,765	16,720	200	95	110
Mongolic languages	120	55	70	5	0	5
Mongolian	120	55	65	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	6,610	3,015	3,595	60	35	30
Akan (Twi)	2,410	1,030	1,380	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	370	135	235	0	0	0
Ewe	105	50	60	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ga	80	35	45	0	0	0
Ganda	140	65	75	5	0	0
Igbo	430	220	215	10	5	5
Lingala	45	20	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Shona	155	65	90	15	0	10
Swahili	905	425	480	15	5	5
Wolof	45	20	15	5	5	0
Yoruba	900	460	440	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	800	365	435	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	45	35	10	5	0
Dinka	15	10	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	5	0	5
Sign languages	280	160	120	40	25	15
American Sign Language	70	35	30	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	215	125	85	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	271,605	127,125	144,480	625	290	335
Chinese languages	270,895	126,780	144,115	605	280	320
Cantonese	135,735	63,780	71,955	205	100	105
Hakka	3,460	1,585	1,875	0	0	0
Mandarin	118,370	55,325	63,045	325	150	165
Min Dong	305	145	165	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,650	2,625	3,030	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,655	1,205	1,455	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,615	2,070	2,545	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	715	345	365	25	10	15
Burmese	285	130	155	0	0	0
Karenic languages	180	85	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	185	95	90	25	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,715	730	980	20	5	15
Lao	1,230	590	635	5	0	0
Thai	470	140	340	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,905	4,055	3,845	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	1,210	640	570	0	0	5
Turkish	6,130	3,155	2,985	10	5	0
Uyghur	70	35	40	0	0	0
Uzbek	275	135	135	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	220	100	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages	8,910	4,010	4,900	265	115	150
Estonian	770	305	465	35	20	20
Finnish	995	405	585	85	30	60
Hungarian	7,140	3,295	3,845	145	70	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	275	140	140	5	0	0
Multiple responses	68,405	32,705	35,700	935	440	495
English and French	3,575	1,645	1,930	315	135	180
English and non-official language	61,230	29,420	31,805	580	285	295
French and non-official language	1,685	770	915	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language	1,915	870	1,045	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,800,900	869,790	931,115	136,000	66,020	69,980
Single responses	1,629,215	788,290	840,925	134,615	65,315	69,300
Official languages	1,092,735	536,875	555,865	132,260	64,180	68,085
English	1,086,665	534,125	552,540	131,910	64,020	67,895
French	6,075	2,750	3,325	350	160	195
Non-official languages	536,475	251,415	285,060	2,350	1,140	1,210
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	30	20	15
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	35	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	25	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	536,440	251,400	285,040	2,315	1,120	1,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,085	9,620	10,460	180	90	95
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,495	1,060	1,435	10	5	5
Bilen	35	20	20	0	0	0
Oromo	120	55	70	0	0	0
Somali	2,330	985	1,345	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	17,530	8,535	9,000	175	80	90
Amharic	425	195	230	5	0	5
Arabic	9,985	4,815	5,170	165	75	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,335	1,115	1,225	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	435	220	220	0	0	0
Harari	70	30	35	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,545	1,830	1,715	5	0	0
Maltese	95	40	50	0	5	0
Tigrigna	480	215	270	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	155	70	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	14,085	6,365	7,720	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,320	580	740	35	20	20
Vietnamese	12,760	5,780	6,975	85	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,320	9,700	13,620	105	45	60
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	630	255	375	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	285	115	165	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,545	675	870	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	505	245	255	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,035	8,265	11,770	75	30	45
Waray-Waray	30	10	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	150	70	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	635	290	345	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	420	185	230	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20,610	9,880	10,730	55	30	25
Kannada	130	60	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,030	535	495	10	5	5
Tamil	18,530	8,770	9,760	30	15	15
Telugu	925	515	410	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	214,035	100,920	113,120	1,225	595	635
Albanian	1,735	860	875	30	15	15
Armenian	3,915	1,880	2,040	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50,710	23,690	27,020	295	135	160
Baltic languages	425	185	240	5	0	5
Latvian	200	85	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	225	105	120	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50,285	23,505	26,780	295	140	160
Belarusan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	140	65	80	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,070	510	555	10	5	5
Croatian	610	280	330	0	0	0
Czech	295	135	155	20	10	15
Macedonian	1,250	570	680	0	0	0
Polish	3,210	1,480	1,725	195	90	105
Russian	38,565	18,075	20,490	35	20	20
Serbian	2,140	1,050	1,085	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Slovak	300	130	170	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	165	75	90	5	0	0
Ukrainian	2,250	990	1,265	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,385	620	760	160	75	85
Afrikaans	55	20	30	5	0	0
Danish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	135	65	70	30	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	970	435	535	115	55	65
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	5	0	5
Swedish	45	20	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	140	70	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	4,630	2,150	2,485	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	82,855	40,320	42,540	475	245	230
Indo-Aryan languages	35,685	17,340	18,345	380	200	180
Bengali	2,650	1,320	1,330	45	25	20
Gujarati	7,285	3,490	3,800	125	70	50
Hindi	4,055	1,995	2,065	55	25	30
Kashmiri	15	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Marathi	360	180	180	5	5	5
Nepali	220	110	115	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,040	3,480	3,570	75	40	35
Sindhi	685	310	375	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	755	360	395	0	0	5
Urdu	12,510	6,050	6,460	65	30	35
Iranian languages	46,955	22,865	24,085	95	45	50
Kurdish	870	465	400	5	0	0
Pashto	580	285	295	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	45,500	22,115	23,390	80	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	220	115	105	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	68,790	31,390	37,395	250	120	130
Catalan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Italian	28,130	12,125	16,010	60	30	35
Portuguese	9,845	4,810	5,035	30	10	15
Romanian	6,240	2,880	3,355	30	15	10
Spanish	24,530	11,555	12,970	125	60	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,505	675	835	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	600	340	255	0	0	0
Georgian	600	345	255	0	0	0
Korean	23,295	11,015	12,275	160	80	80
Mongolic languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,645	1,135	1,510	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	1,270	510	760	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	110	35	75	0	0	0
Ewe	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Ga	25	5	15	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	25	0	0	0
Igbo	120	50	75	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	50	20	30	5	0	0
Swahili	355	160	190	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	5	0
Yoruba	290	155	135	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	245	105	135	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	0	0	5
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	450	260	185	60	40	20
American Sign Language	115	60	60	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	330	200	130	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	206,185	96,865	109,315	350	170	180
Chinese languages	205,745	96,655	109,090	335	165	165
Cantonese	102,370	47,565	54,805	90	45	50
Hakka	1,425	650	775	0	0	0
Mandarin	94,720	45,095	49,625	210	110	100
Min Dong	90	35	50	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,555	1,165	1,390	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,555	745	815	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,980	1,370	1,610	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	445	215	225	15	10	15
Burmese	150	70	75	0	0	0
Karenic languages	140	65	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	125	65	65	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	795	380	415	0	0	5
Lao	625	305	320	0	0	0
Thai	165	70	90	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,600	2,305	2,300	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	520	265	255	0	0	0
Turkish	3,830	1,905	1,925	5	0	5
Uyghur	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	140	75	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,410	1,555	1,860	40	15	30
Estonian	190	70	120	5	0	5
Finnish	240	95	140	15	5	10
Hungarian	2,985	1,385	1,595	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	171,685	81,500	90,185	1,385	700	685
English and French	3,080	1,435	1,645	115	65	50
English and non-official language	164,840	78,440	86,400	1,230	620	610
French and non-official language	610	260	355	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	3,150	1,370	1,780	40	15	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,800,900	869,790	931,110	135,995	66,015	69,980
None	1,329,940	645,795	684,145	130,575	63,550	67,030
English	211,390	102,205	109,190	1,230	600	635
French	12,190	5,150	7,045	1,460	570	895
Non-official language	238,880	112,815	126,065	2,615	1,235	1,385
Aboriginal	85	35	50	235	100	140
Non-Aboriginal	238,795	112,775	126,015	2,380	1,135	1,250
English and French	1,330	595	730	5	0	5
English and non-official language	4,640	2,195	2,450	35	25	10
French and non-official language	2,445	1,000	1,440	60	40	25
English, French and non-official language	85	35	50	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,493,490	712,570	780,915	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,416,575	675,230	741,345	111,280	53,625	57,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,542	35,844	26,893	31,792	37,350	27,508
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,416,820	675,300	741,520	111,320	53,625	57,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,295	32,590	25,279	29,137	33,726	25,536
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,253,955	611,705	642,250	98,865	48,230	50,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,053	37,213	26,281	28,794	34,971	23,514
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,026,600	446,620	579,985	85,080	38,665	46,415
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,161	1,032	3,652	7,851	7,763	7,901
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,037,875	522,045	515,825	77,445	39,650	37,795
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,800	39,154	29,545	28,394	31,279	25,871
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,493,515	712,525	780,990	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,416,355	675,160	741,200	111,220	53,590	57,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,434	56,258	39,397	41,943	48,855	35,516
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,416,580	675,210	741,370	111,260	53,590	57,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,647	44,575	33,247	35,463	40,595	30,694
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,253,480	611,915	641,565	98,675	48,210	50,470
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,402	58,003	39,245	39,809	47,559	32,405
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,027,260	447,350	579,910	84,895	38,555	46,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,340	5,565	6,937	8,678	8,434	8,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,950	522,500	515,455	77,445	39,665	37,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,836	57,316	40,241	38,500	43,569	33,177
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,493,520	712,525	780,990	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	492,370	272,960	219,415	34,625	18,845	15,785
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,279	61,573	51,061	50,196	54,670	45,455
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,192	79,491	60,868	58,989	64,944	51,883
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.3	93.4	86.2	84.3	87.5	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.5	79.0	70.9	63.2	65.3	60.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.7	6.6	13.8	15.7	12.5	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,493,485	712,570	780,920	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without total income	76,915	37,340	39,575	3,965	1,875	2,085
With total income	1,416,570	675,230	741,340	111,285	53,625	57,660
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.8	94.9	96.6	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	262,455	117,165	145,290	14,645	6,585	8,060
$10,000 to $19,999	256,520	107,075	149,440	21,360	8,415	12,940
$20,000 to $29,999	180,470	76,580	103,890	16,950	7,030	9,925
$30,000 to $39,999	138,950	61,410	77,540	14,090	6,480	7,605
$40,000 to $49,999	120,755	55,170	65,580	11,440	5,720	5,720
$50,000 to $59,999	95,470	46,260	49,210	8,710	4,685	4,030
$60,000 to $69,999	75,885	39,270	36,615	6,395	3,655	2,745
$70,000 to $79,999	60,300	33,000	27,300	4,540	2,715	1,830
$80,000 to $89,999	49,445	28,110	21,335	3,405	2,080	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	43,585	23,385	20,195	2,975	1,630	1,340
$100,000 and over	132,740	87,795	44,950	6,765	4,615	2,155
$100,000 to $149,999	85,705	54,070	31,635	4,785	3,135	1,640
$150,000 and over	47,045	33,730	13,315	1,985	1,470	515
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,493,490	712,570	780,915	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without after-tax income	76,665	37,270	39,395	3,925	1,875	2,050
With after-tax income	1,416,820	675,295	741,520	111,320	53,625	57,695
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	94.8	95.0	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	267,115	118,745	148,375	15,265	6,715	8,550
$10,000 to $19,999	266,415	111,655	154,760	22,170	8,780	13,385
$20,000 to $29,999	204,785	87,565	117,220	19,795	8,320	11,465
$30,000 to $39,999	164,580	74,060	90,515	16,335	7,870	8,465
$40,000 to $49,999	138,440	65,895	72,550	12,510	6,570	5,940
$50,000 to $59,999	102,720	52,900	49,825	8,500	4,840	3,660
$60,000 to $69,999	77,240	43,085	34,155	5,605	3,430	2,175
$70,000 to $79,999	61,845	34,335	27,505	4,180	2,405	1,775
$80,000 and over	133,675	87,060	46,610	6,970	4,690	2,275
$80,000 to $89,999	42,155	24,495	17,660	2,575	1,565	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	25,145	16,070	9,075	1,345	895	445
$100,000 and over	66,375	46,500	19,880	3,050	2,230	820
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,493,485	712,570	780,915	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without employment income	455,615	190,525	265,085	37,800	15,845	21,950
With employment income	1,037,875	522,045	515,830	77,445	39,655	37,790
Percentage with employment income	69.5	73.3	66.1	67.2	71.5	63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	131,925	61,110	70,815	14,105	7,810	6,295
$5,000 to $9,999	89,040	40,055	48,990	6,720	2,940	3,780
$10,000 to $19,999	146,040	67,695	78,345	10,685	4,715	5,970
$20,000 to $29,999	112,310	50,040	62,270	8,600	3,855	4,740
$30,000 to $39,999	100,145	45,650	54,500	8,230	3,745	4,495
$40,000 to $49,999	90,505	42,345	48,160	6,510	3,135	3,380
$50,000 to $59,999	73,600	37,030	36,570	5,440	2,880	2,560
$60,000 to $69,999	59,630	31,785	27,845	4,160	2,390	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	48,545	27,540	21,010	3,035	1,820	1,215
$80,000 and over	186,130	118,805	67,325	9,950	6,360	3,590
$80,000 to $89,999	41,440	24,175	17,270	2,635	1,595	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	38,935	20,770	18,165	2,510	1,315	1,195
$100,000 and over	105,750	73,855	31,895	4,810	3,455	1,355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	626,215	...	...	57,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,224	...	...	64,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,573	...	...	57,588	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	123,190	...	...	15,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,221	...	...	31,951	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,568	...	...	29,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	503,025	...	...	42,110	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,156	...	...	79,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,408	...	...	70,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	626,190	...	...	57,745	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,290	...	...	80,787	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,427	...	...	68,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	123,225	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,797	...	...	41,307	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,176	...	...	35,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	502,965	...	...	42,090	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,885	...	...	95,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,514	...	...	80,588	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	626,215	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	14,310	...	...	710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	8,460	...	...	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,990	...	...	1,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20,925	...	...	2,430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	21,200	...	...	2,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	22,825	...	...	2,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	23,260	...	...	2,730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	23,310	...	...	2,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	22,680	...	...	2,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	22,230	...	...	2,640	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	42,725	...	...	4,810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	39,910	...	...	4,495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	37,445	...	...	4,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	34,770	...	...	3,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,620	...	...	3,115	...	...
$100,000 and over	246,555	...	...	15,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,600	...	...	5,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50,775	...	...	3,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	62,940	...	...	3,825	...	...
$200,000 and over	65,235	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	626,215	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	15,240	...	...	760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	8,570	...	...	740	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,210	...	...	1,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	21,670	...	...	2,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	23,125	...	...	3,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	24,785	...	...	2,845	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	26,030	...	...	3,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	26,725	...	...	3,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	27,215	...	...	3,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	26,480	...	...	3,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	50,790	...	...	5,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	46,765	...	...	5,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	43,970	...	...	4,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	39,940	...	...	3,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,075	...	...	2,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	196,630	...	...	11,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	69,500	...	...	5,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	46,755	...	...	2,830	...	...
$150,000 and over	80,375	...	...	3,360	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	491,580	...	...	39,995	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,440	...	...	80,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,737	...	...	71,029	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	127,335	...	...	18,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,542	...	...	73,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,736	...	...	64,993	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	268,685	...	...	14,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,605	...	...	107,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,783	...	...	93,340	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	78,700	...	...	6,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,293	...	...	47,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,291	...	...	45,047	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	491,490	...	...	39,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,642	...	...	96,429	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,134	...	...	81,182	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	127,265	...	...	18,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,626	...	...	87,305	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,054	...	...	73,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	268,705	...	...	14,685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,725	...	...	125,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,594	...	...	104,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	78,290	...	...	5,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,843	...	...	55,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,134	...	...	48,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	179,230	80,900	98,330	22,355	10,360	12,000
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,130	32,017	28,881	26,865	27,589	26,397
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,870	29,276	27,017	25,254	25,680	24,955
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	178,520	80,400	98,120	22,325	10,530	11,795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,194	46,839	42,027	36,420	38,095	34,925
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,489	37,996	35,254	31,481	32,293	30,755
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,796,685	868,275	928,405	135,075	65,605	69,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	849,470	399,865	449,605	71,580	33,925	37,655
In the bottom decile	201,555	95,870	105,685	14,735	7,165	7,570
In the second decile	176,880	80,505	96,375	14,705	6,470	8,235
In the third decile	162,435	75,965	86,475	14,055	6,600	7,455
In the fourth decile	153,955	73,165	80,790	14,095	6,860	7,235
In the fifth decile	154,645	74,360	80,280	14,000	6,835	7,165
In the top half of the distribution	947,210	468,410	478,805	63,495	31,680	31,815
In the sixth decile	159,825	77,740	82,085	13,815	6,735	7,080
In the seventh decile	167,865	82,050	85,815	13,555	6,700	6,860
In the eighth decile	183,000	90,340	92,660	13,275	6,645	6,630
In the ninth decile	205,620	102,165	103,460	12,665	6,410	6,255
In the top decile	230,900	116,115	114,780	10,175	5,185	4,990
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,796,420	868,155	928,265	133,650	64,940	68,710
0 to 17 years	371,425	190,860	180,565	23,625	12,015	11,615
0 to 5 years	113,190	57,900	55,290	7,855	4,080	3,775
18 to 64 years	1,158,775	556,340	602,435	81,105	39,390	41,715
65 years and over	266,220	120,960	145,265	28,920	13,540	15,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	282,960	132,315	150,645	20,265	9,275	10,990
0 to 17 years	71,260	36,965	34,300	4,540	2,310	2,230
0 to 5 years	22,340	11,610	10,730	1,690	875	815
18 to 64 years	174,765	80,520	94,240	12,575	5,850	6,725
65 years and over	36,935	14,825	22,105	3,150	1,115	2,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	15.2	16.2	15.2	14.3	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	19.4	19.0	19.2	19.2	19.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.7	20.1	19.4	21.5	21.4	21.6
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	14.5	15.6	15.5	14.9	16.1
65 years and over (%)	13.9	12.3	15.2	10.9	8.2	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	224,640	105,990	118,655	10,530	5,270	5,265
0 to 17 years	53,810	27,930	25,875	1,930	1,000	930
0 to 5 years	16,815	8,750	8,070	730	380	355
18 to 64 years	148,180	69,440	78,740	8,130	4,080	4,055
65 years and over	22,660	8,625	14,035	465	185	280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.5	12.2	12.8	7.9	8.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	14.6	14.3	8.2	8.3	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.9	15.1	14.6	9.3	9.3	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	12.5	13.1	10.0	10.4	9.7
65 years and over (%)	8.5	7.1	9.7	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,796,700	868,350	928,355	135,075	65,605	69,470
Official languages	1,700,140	829,580	870,560	134,765	65,465	69,300
English	1,698,965	829,055	869,905	134,735	65,450	69,280
French	118,690	50,275	68,420	9,190	3,900	5,295
Non-official languages	1,066,325	503,280	563,040	9,930	4,610	5,320
Aboriginal languages	210	75	135	435	205	225
Algonquian languages	190	70	120	410	190	220
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	405	190	215
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	60	100	405	195	210
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,066,125	503,215	562,915	9,495	4,405	5,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	67,860	33,795	34,065	490	290	200
Berber languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,695	2,510	3,185	15	10	10
Bilen	45	30	15	0	0	0
Oromo	450	185	260	0	0	0
Somali	5,230	2,290	2,940	15	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	62,425	31,410	31,015	475	280	190
Amharic	1,610	815	790	20	10	10
Arabic	30,465	15,340	15,125	375	225	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	4,255	2,025	2,230	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	690	370	330	0	0	0
Harari	140	70	65	0	0	0
Hebrew	26,260	13,325	12,930	50	25	20
Maltese	725	360	370	40	25	10
Tigrigna	1,210	575	630	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	325	135	190	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	28,380	12,985	15,395	245	110	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,285	1,495	1,790	75	40	40
Vietnamese	25,300	11,595	13,705	165	70	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	62,725	23,760	38,970	360	145	220
Bikol	175	80	95	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,330	880	1,450	35	10	20
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	855	330	530	0	0	0
Ilocano	5,160	2,070	3,090	10	0	10
Malagasy	30	20	0	10	10	0
Malay	2,065	950	1,115	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	435	205	230	15	10	10
Pangasinan	150	50	100	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,710	22,060	36,650	330	120	210
Waray-Waray	145	45	100	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	570	220	350	0	0	0
Creole languages	4,085	1,890	2,195	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	90	40	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,110	955	1,150	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,930	910	1,025	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	41,895	20,705	21,190	210	120	90
Kannada	670	325	340	10	10	10
Malayalam	3,080	1,525	1,550	50	20	30
Tamil	36,370	17,825	18,545	125	75	50
Telugu	2,650	1,465	1,180	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	517,940	249,200	268,735	6,480	2,965	3,515
Albanian	4,210	2,065	2,150	90	50	40
Armenian	7,735	3,715	4,020	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	99,725	46,570	53,150	1,315	540	770
Baltic languages	1,675	715	965	50	20	30
Latvian	935	400	535	40	20	20
Lithuanian	745	310	435	10	0	10
Slavic languages	98,890	46,270	52,625	1,260	525	745
Belarusan	490	260	230	0	0	0
Bosnian	450	195	255	0	0	0
Bulgarian	2,325	1,120	1,200	35	10	25
Croatian	3,335	1,560	1,770	55	25	35
Czech	1,415	665	750	85	25	60
Macedonian	5,340	2,585	2,755	40	20	25
Polish	10,215	4,715	5,495	625	255	365
Russian	69,100	32,300	36,800	225	100	125
Serbian	4,965	2,565	2,390	60	25	40
Serbo-Croatian	530	265	265	10	10	0
Slovak	1,175	495	680	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	960	430	530	30	10	15
Ukrainian	9,500	4,200	5,300	160	70	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	80	55	10	10	10
Celtic languages	245	120	120	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	135	60	70	10	0	10
Welsh	55	30	25	15	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	10	10	10
Germanic languages	23,740	10,915	12,830	2,215	1,040	1,170
Afrikaans	1,620	785	835	55	15	35
Danish	505	215	290	55	20	35
Dutch	3,320	1,465	1,850	730	315	410
Frisian	55	20	35	20	0	10
German	14,355	6,695	7,655	1,365	685	680
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	245	125	120	0	0	10
Swedish	575	230	345	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	30	40	15	10	10
Yiddish	3,645	1,675	1,970	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	19,395	9,415	9,985	125	50	75
Indo-Iranian languages	168,465	83,825	84,640	1,030	530	505
Indo-Aryan languages	92,090	46,115	45,970	910	470	440
Bengali	5,885	2,935	2,950	140	75	65
Gujarati	18,690	9,115	9,570	290	150	135
Hindi	32,555	16,475	16,080	395	210	190
Kashmiri	75	40	35	0	0	0
Konkani	635	295	350	0	10	0
Marathi	1,625	865	755	10	10	0
Nepali	555	280	270	50	15	30
Oriya (Odia)	200	90	110	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	22,205	11,470	10,735	140	80	60
Sindhi	3,025	1,370	1,655	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,240	1,650	1,590	20	10	10
Urdu	32,575	16,290	16,290	190	105	85
Iranian languages	77,160	38,105	39,060	125	60	65
Kurdish	2,320	1,225	1,095	0	0	0
Pashto	1,640	910	730	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	74,640	36,790	37,850	115	55	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	890	470	420	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	207,205	98,740	108,470	1,930	880	1,055
Catalan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Italian	108,530	51,815	56,715	520	275	245
Portuguese	28,410	13,735	14,665	200	95	105
Romanian	14,165	6,665	7,495	40	20	20
Spanish	63,405	29,945	33,455	1,235	530	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	270	105	160	25	15	10
Japanese	5,585	2,435	3,150	115	70	50
Kartvelian languages	1,100	565	535	0	0	0
Georgian	1,100	570	530	0	0	0
Korean	35,740	17,200	18,535	195	85	115
Mongolic languages	95	25	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	95	20	70	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	12,710	6,060	6,650	165	70	95
Akan (Twi)	4,015	1,805	2,210	0	10	0
Bamanankan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Edo	635	245	395	0	0	0
Ewe	110	60	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	90	45	50	0	0	0
Ga	175	70	110	0	0	0
Ganda	155	95	60	0	0	0
Igbo	845	420	425	0	10	0
Lingala	260	115	145	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	55	0	0	0
Shona	285	115	175	10	10	10
Swahili	2,940	1,505	1,435	70	40	35
Wolof	115	55	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,840	945	890	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,585	740	845	30	0	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	115	65	50	20	10	10
Dinka	30	25	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,410	585	825	340	145	200
American Sign Language	740	275	460	205	75	125
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	680	310	375	160	85	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	305,515	143,780	161,735	755	375	385
Chinese languages	304,815	143,480	161,330	735	365	370
Cantonese	168,995	79,105	89,885	300	160	140
Hakka	3,990	1,780	2,210	10	0	0
Mandarin	165,165	76,730	88,435	410	195	220
Min Dong	205	70	135	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	6,690	3,005	3,690	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,630	1,755	1,875	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,895	2,205	2,685	80	30	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	355	455	20	0	15
Burmese	380	155	225	0	0	0
Karenic languages	185	85	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	145	60	85	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,990	830	1,160	35	10	25
Lao	1,395	645	750	0	0	0
Thai	715	250	470	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,135	6,070	6,070	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	1,990	1,015	975	0	0	0
Turkish	9,790	4,865	4,930	15	0	15
Uyghur	70	25	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	385	215	170	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	275	130	145	10	10	0
Uralic languages	10,465	4,815	5,645	335	130	205
Estonian	930	400	525	30	10	25
Finnish	1,180	495	690	105	35	70
Hungarian	8,375	3,920	4,455	195	90	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	595	295	295	20	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,796,695	868,350	928,355	135,075	65,605	69,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,562,930	760,220	802,710	132,280	64,235	68,050
Canadian citizens aged under 18	342,255	175,825	166,435	23,720	12,040	11,680
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,220,675	584,395	636,275	108,560	52,195	56,370
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	233,770	108,125	125,640	2,795	1,370	1,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,796,700	868,350	928,355	135,075	65,600	69,470
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	869,225	436,930	432,300	122,890	59,825	63,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	884,690	411,225	473,460	11,410	5,365	6,045
Before 1981	196,630	92,160	104,475	6,685	3,175	3,510
1981 to 1990	121,455	58,015	63,435	1,260	600	660
1991 to 2000	219,355	101,540	117,815	1,200	495	710
2001 to 2010	231,175	106,250	124,930	1,495	705	790
2001 to 2005	121,865	56,680	65,185	780	375	400
2006 to 2010	109,315	49,570	59,740	715	325	385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	116,075	53,255	62,815	765	385	380
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	42,785	20,195	22,590	770	420	355
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	884,690	411,225	473,465	11,410	5,360	6,050
Under 5 years	68,240	33,995	34,245	1,715	845	870
5 to 14 years	143,790	72,095	71,695	2,470	1,180	1,295
15 to 24 years	189,835	85,670	104,165	2,755	1,220	1,530
25 to 44 years	383,025	174,945	208,080	3,870	1,840	2,030
45 years and over	99,795	44,520	55,280	595	275	320
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	884,685	411,225	473,460	11,410	5,360	6,045
Americas	104,410	46,085	58,325	1,640	700	945
Brazil	3,050	1,450	1,605	30	10	20
Colombia	5,650	2,640	3,010	10	10	0
El Salvador	3,845	1,855	1,985	0	0	0
Guyana	14,895	6,515	8,380	105	40	65
Haiti	465	230	235	0	0	0
Jamaica	23,195	9,545	13,650	105	50	55
Mexico	2,930	1,270	1,655	70	40	30
Peru	2,370	1,045	1,325	20	15	10
Trinidad and Tobago	7,595	3,415	4,170	60	20	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	11,840	5,465	6,370	995	400	600
Other places of birth in Americas	28,585	12,650	15,930	250	120	130
Europe	203,855	95,795	108,060	6,920	3,345	3,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,565	775	790	20	10	10
Croatia	1,700	770	930	35	20	15
France	1,575	740	830	65	35	30
Germany	6,365	2,840	3,520	705	345	360
Greece	8,680	4,315	4,365	50	15	40
Hungary	4,475	2,015	2,455	140	60	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,330	630	705	120	55	65
Italy	53,355	25,700	27,655	240	130	110
Netherlands	2,220	1,080	1,140	670	340	330
Poland	7,710	3,350	4,360	375	165	210
Portugal	13,970	6,780	7,185	75	35	40
Romania	11,845	5,510	6,335	50	25	30
Russian Federation	21,720	9,520	12,200	65	25	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,760	1,295	1,470	65	25	35
Ukraine	15,960	7,340	8,615	55	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,865	10,750	12,110	3,500	1,720	1,780
Other places of birth in Europe	25,775	12,375	13,400	690	310	375
Africa	42,890	20,505	22,385	420	235	185
Algeria	220	100	120	0	10	0
Egypt	6,405	3,220	3,185	80	55	25
Ethiopia	1,710	800	915	10	10	0
Kenya	3,330	1,585	1,745	30	10	25
Morocco	1,680	830	845	10	10	0
Nigeria	4,110	1,970	2,140	10	0	10
Somalia	2,965	1,160	1,810	20	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	5,275	2,545	2,730	75	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	17,185	8,285	8,900	175	90	85
Asia	532,065	248,140	283,925	2,330	1,020	1,305
Afghanistan	6,895	3,515	3,380	40	15	30
Bangladesh	3,650	1,860	1,785	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	135,405	61,980	73,425	415	135	285
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	63,580	30,005	33,570	75	35	40
India	42,315	20,900	21,415	410	200	215
IranCensus data footnote 61	56,575	27,830	28,745	35	20	10
Iraq	8,755	4,305	4,445	35	25	10
Japan	1,750	590	1,165	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25,925	12,465	13,465	150	60	85
Lebanon	4,215	2,130	2,090	75	40	35
Pakistan	19,280	9,485	9,790	140	70	70
Philippines	56,920	22,230	34,690	345	140	210
Sri Lanka	25,120	12,195	12,930	55	30	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,945	1,440	1,505	90	40	50
Taiwan	7,945	3,475	4,465	15	0	10
Viet Nam	24,125	10,820	13,300	125	50	70
Other places of birth in Asia	46,665	22,915	23,750	225	105	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,465	695	765	100	65	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	116,070	53,260	62,815	765	390	375
Americas	11,085	5,130	5,950	100	60	35
Brazil	750	335	415	15	10	10
Colombia	740	335	400	0	0	0
Cuba	365	155	205	15	10	10
Haiti	120	70	45	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,680	865	815	0	0	0
Mexico	765	385	385	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,915	1,000	915	40	30	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	340	130	205	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	4,420	1,850	2,570	20	15	0
Europe	9,400	4,375	5,030	145	75	70
France	195	95	95	0	0	0
Germany	210	110	100	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	75	40	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	615	280	335	0	0	0
Romania	625	230	400	0	0	0
Russian Federation	2,060	765	1,290	15	0	10
Ukraine	1,545	740	810	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	695	445	255	70	45	30
Other places of birth in Europe	3,335	1,625	1,705	40	10	25
Africa	5,685	2,755	2,930	30	15	15
Algeria	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cameroon	275	115	160	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	60	40	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	85	40	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,195	565	630	0	0	0
Eritrea	225	115	115	0	0	0
Ethiopia	180	70	115	0	0	0
Morocco	70	25	45	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,240	575	665	0	10	0
Somalia	340	180	165	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	260	140	125	0	0	0
Tunisia	40	20	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,665	850	815	10	0	10
Asia	89,705	40,880	48,820	480	220	255
Afghanistan	1,055	550	505	10	0	10
Bangladesh	780	375	405	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	28,025	12,560	15,470	65	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,235	485	750	0	0	0
India	6,405	3,265	3,140	85	45	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,950	7,195	7,760	10	0	10
Iraq	1,935	935	1,000	0	10	0
Israel	1,170	640	535	0	0	0
Japan	260	65	190	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,925	1,415	1,510	35	10	25
Lebanon	340	185	155	0	0	0
Nepal	155	85	70	10	0	10
Pakistan	3,615	1,695	1,920	10	10	10
Philippines	17,645	7,090	10,550	95	45	50
Saudi Arabia	385	210	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	1,485	675	805	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,530	795	740	90	40	50
Taiwan	330	130	200	0	0	0
Turkey	710	355	355	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	545	300	245	10	0	10
Viet Nam	1,025	400	625	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,185	1,475	1,705	15	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	200	120	80	15	15	0
Australia	130	75	55	10	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	70	45	30	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,796,700	868,345	928,355	135,075	65,605	69,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	935,835	435,735	500,105	12,725	6,035	6,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	507,045	256,170	250,880	19,180	9,115	10,060
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	353,820	176,450	177,370	103,170	50,450	52,720
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	699,850	324,695	375,160	4,900	2,275	2,625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	385,055	186,560	198,495	2,320	1,220	1,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	152,300	91,690	60,610	955	635	320
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	232,755	94,870	137,885	1,365	585	780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	205,060	81,455	123,605	1,855	715	1,140
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	98,645	51,745	46,900	695	330	370
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,095	4,930	6,155	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,796,700	868,345	928,355	135,075	65,600	69,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,530	4,890	5,640	6,160	2,920	3,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,900	4,555	5,340	6,010	2,855	3,155
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,190	2,870	3,315	4,070	1,885	2,190
Métis	3,540	1,615	1,930	1,875	955	925
Inuk (Inuit)	170	75	100	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	240	125	120	60	25	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	390	210	185	90	35	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,786,170	863,455	922,715	128,915	62,685	66,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,796,700	868,350	928,355	135,075	65,605	69,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,520	1,615	1,905	2,745	1,325	1,420
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,793,180	866,730	926,445	132,330	64,280	68,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,796,700	868,345	928,355	135,075	65,605	69,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,710	760	955	1,305	605	700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,675	740	935	1,290	595	690
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,275	575	700	1,120	525	595
Métis single ancestry	370	150	220	160	70	95
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	20	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	25	15	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	15	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,425	7,380	8,045	7,170	3,365	3,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,095	7,210	7,885	7,000	3,310	3,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,475	5,580	5,890	5,180	2,400	2,775
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,430	1,555	1,880	1,775	890	885
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	70	115	50	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	335	170	160	165	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	275	130	145	165	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	25	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,779,560	860,205	919,350	126,605	61,640	64,965
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,796,700	868,345	928,350	135,075	65,605	69,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	932,875	444,675	488,200	5,905	2,895	3,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,655	84,590	84,070	1,565	830	730
Chinese	329,980	157,515	172,470	985	455	530
Black	98,780	45,345	53,430	1,005	490	520
Filipino	74,280	30,450	43,830	530	240	295
Latin American	43,660	20,725	22,930	245	115	130
Arab	24,080	12,240	11,840	315	185	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	32,935	15,570	17,360	340	155	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	71,500	35,525	35,975	120	65	55
Korean	38,565	18,815	19,755	210	80	125
Japanese	5,705	2,600	3,110	200	100	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15,240	7,150	8,085	230	105	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	29,485	14,145	15,345	175	75	95
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	863,825	423,675	440,150	129,170	62,710	66,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,796,700	868,350	928,355	135,075	65,605	69,475
North American Aboriginal origins	17,140	8,140	9,005	8,470	3,965	4,505
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,105	6,335	6,770	6,470	2,995	3,480
Inuit	280	120	155	65	20	50
Métis	4,135	1,880	2,255	2,115	1,020	1,095
Other North American origins	204,505	101,980	102,515	49,150	23,865	25,285
Acadian	775	365	410	180	100	85
American	11,725	5,810	5,910	1,535	725	810
Canadian	195,490	97,535	97,950	48,020	23,325	24,690
New Brunswicker	15	0	10	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	770	430	340	155	70	80
Nova Scotian	135	85	50	10	0	10
Ontarian	140	65	75	15	10	10
Québécois	295	145	150	30	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	50	15	35	10	10	0
European origins	815,560	397,265	418,295	106,030	51,275	54,755
British Isles origins	303,765	147,965	155,805	88,840	42,845	45,990
Channel Islander	115	70	40	0	0	0
Cornish	30	15	20	40	25	15
English	178,495	87,075	91,415	53,035	25,270	27,765
Irish	122,925	58,965	63,955	43,135	20,125	23,010
Manx	200	110	85	25	20	10
Scottish	124,680	59,900	64,780	35,785	17,115	18,670
Welsh	12,245	5,805	6,440	3,630	1,780	1,850
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	24,105	11,415	12,695	4,585	2,100	2,480
French origins	55,230	26,235	28,995	16,060	7,610	8,455
Alsatian	70	30	40	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	25	10	10
French	55,165	26,215	28,955	16,035	7,590	8,445
Western European origins (except French origins)	98,700	47,895	50,805	22,360	10,725	11,630
Austrian	8,630	4,235	4,395	765	370	390
Bavarian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Belgian	2,225	1,010	1,215	510	270	240
Dutch	25,505	12,370	13,135	8,030	3,810	4,220
Flemish	195	85	115	15	10	10
Frisian	70	35	30	45	30	10
German	66,060	32,080	33,975	14,070	6,805	7,270
Luxembourger	60	35	25	0	0	0
Swiss	3,680	1,685	1,990	545	265	285
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	65	65	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	15,870	7,490	8,385	3,365	1,535	1,830
Danish	3,480	1,700	1,780	845	380	460
Finnish	4,795	2,185	2,605	740	340	400
Icelandic	765	390	375	150	45	100
Norwegian	3,415	1,645	1,775	785	325	460
Swedish	3,660	1,555	2,105	795	395	400
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	770	400	375	205	100	110
Eastern European origins	195,400	93,960	101,440	9,215	4,435	4,785
Bulgarian	3,460	1,690	1,770	90	35	55
Byelorussian	4,330	2,110	2,220	25	25	0
Czech	3,935	2,035	1,900	415	210	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,705	825	875	60	10	50
Estonian	2,090	940	1,155	155	80	75
Hungarian	19,120	9,415	9,700	990	500	495
Latvian	3,360	1,540	1,820	165	70	100
Lithuanian	6,560	3,305	3,255	185	80	105
Moldovan	2,075	1,095	975	0	0	0
Polish	62,990	30,775	32,215	3,880	1,790	2,090
Romanian	21,825	10,520	11,310	345	135	210
Russian	71,895	33,855	38,040	1,025	530	495
Slovak	3,125	1,460	1,660	180	80	100
Ukrainian	41,265	19,940	21,330	2,945	1,505	1,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,630	1,265	1,360	25	15	10
Southern European origins	332,320	164,275	168,045	8,535	4,115	4,420
Albanian	4,905	2,410	2,505	130	80	55
Bosnian	835	360	475	10	10	10
Catalan	40	30	10	0	0	0
Croatian	6,440	3,165	3,270	240	115	120
Cypriot	835	425	410	25	20	10
Greek	32,850	16,390	16,460	595	290	305
Italian	211,270	105,135	106,130	5,315	2,570	2,745
Kosovar	45	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	9,490	4,745	4,745	190	100	90
Maltese	3,785	1,905	1,885	290	150	135
Montenegrin	305	155	150	0	0	0
Portuguese	45,175	22,095	23,080	765	380	385
Serbian	6,235	3,245	2,990	165	60	105
Sicilian	565	280	280	30	10	20
Slovenian	3,155	1,575	1,580	135	65	65
Spanish	30,195	14,130	16,070	785	370	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,825	920	910	250	100	155
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	135	70	60	15	10	0
Other European origins	36,205	18,415	17,790	530	295	235
Basque	180	105	70	15	20	0
Jewish	32,350	16,460	15,885	275	150	125
Roma (Gypsy)	250	125	130	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	295	145	145	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,285	1,645	1,635	205	100	105
Caribbean origins	75,235	33,950	41,285	885	410	475
Antiguan	410	155	250	0	0	0
Bahamian	260	155	105	15	15	0
Barbadian	3,605	1,615	1,990	105	50	50
Bermudan	250	110	140	30	15	15
Carib	305	120	180	0	0	0
Cuban	2,315	1,050	1,265	40	20	25
Dominican	2,015	1,005	1,010	25	10	15
Grenadian	3,090	1,280	1,810	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,000	470	530	0	0	0
Jamaican	43,505	19,670	23,835	405	165	245
Kittitian/Nevisian	435	195	245	0	0	10
Martinican	25	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	75	25	45	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	180	110	70	15	10	0
St. Lucian	1,605	725	880	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	8,155	3,865	4,290	130	60	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	2,875	1,170	1,705	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	9,160	4,055	5,105	105	70	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,325	1,395	1,930	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	61,280	29,080	32,195	615	285	330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,865	855	1,010	15	0	10
Arawak	110	50	55	0	0	0
Argentinian	3,115	1,635	1,475	0	0	0
Belizean	105	75	40	0	0	0
Bolivian	355	200	160	10	0	10
Brazilian	3,475	1,685	1,790	65	30	30
Chilean	2,640	1,245	1,395	70	40	35
Colombian	8,015	3,840	4,175	10	0	10
Costa Rican	615	305	310	15	10	15
Ecuadorian	7,990	3,665	4,325	15	0	15
Guatemalan	1,780	840	945	0	0	0
Guyanese	12,380	5,765	6,615	150	80	75
Hispanic	1,300	670	635	20	10	10
Honduran	520	230	295	0	0	10
Maya	330	190	140	25	20	10
Mexican	5,325	2,500	2,825	180	90	90
Nicaraguan	1,120	570	550	0	0	0
Panamanian	440	185	255	0	0	0
Paraguayan	100	60	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	3,165	1,460	1,700	35	10	25
Salvadorean	5,225	2,560	2,670	10	0	10
Uruguayan	1,020	485	530	10	0	10
Venezuelan	2,120	950	1,170	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	2,750	1,310	1,440	25	20	0
African origins	68,855	33,420	35,435	1,045	545	500
Central and West African origins	14,995	7,260	7,740	220	95	125
Akan	220	125	95	0	0	0
Angolan	160	55	105	0	0	0
Ashanti	285	120	170	0	0	0
Beninese	75	40	30	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	10	10
Cameroonian	800	385	415	0	0	0
Chadian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Congolese	595	270	325	30	15	20
Edo	220	125	95	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	175	90	90	0	0	0
Ghanaian	5,525	2,575	2,950	25	15	15
Guinean	130	75	60	0	0	0
Ibo	535	245	290	10	0	0
Ivorian	185	100	90	0	0	0
Liberian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Malian	100	60	45	0	10	0
Malinké	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nigerian	4,975	2,395	2,575	90	35	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	100	55	40	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	340	175	165	0	0	0
Togolese	80	55	25	0	0	0
Wolof	35	15	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	545	315	235	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	570	325	245	25	0	20
North African origins	16,155	8,275	7,875	200	115	80
Algerian	350	175	185	0	0	0
Berber	145	60	85	0	0	0
Coptic	515	250	265	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	9,645	4,880	4,770	120	85	35
Libyan	260	135	130	0	0	0
Maure	50	35	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,510	2,385	2,130	30	15	15
Sudanese	890	440	445	45	15	25
Tunisian	475	270	205	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	125	75	50	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,800	10,000	10,800	310	165	150
Afrikaner	115	65	55	0	10	0
Amhara	105	50	55	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	105	50	55	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,575	825	755	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,595	1,270	1,320	50	25	25
Harari	80	40	35	0	0	0
Kenyan	1,010	470	545	20	0	10
Malagasy	55	40	15	0	10	0
Mauritian	645	320	320	0	0	0
Oromo	310	145	165	0	0	0
Rwandan	170	95	80	0	0	0
Seychellois	20	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	6,795	3,175	3,625	30	25	0
South African	4,590	2,285	2,300	175	75	95
Tanzanian	590	325	265	15	10	0
Tigrian	80	30	45	0	0	0
Ugandan	450	230	220	10	0	0
Zambian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	580	245	340	0	0	0
Zulu	65	35	30	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,775	740	1,035	15	15	10
Other African origins	17,610	8,215	9,395	325	180	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,215	905	1,310	40	15	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15,585	7,395	8,190	285	160	125
Asian origins	815,280	390,400	424,880	5,020	2,430	2,590
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	144,500	71,705	72,790	765	440	330
Afghan	10,725	5,465	5,255	65	20	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,140	2,590	2,545	20	10	10
Armenian	10,580	5,155	5,420	20	10	15
Assyrian	2,730	1,370	1,360	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	2,365	1,180	1,185	0	0	0
Georgian	1,610	840	770	0	0	0
Hazara	90	55	40	0	0	0
Iranian	68,720	34,045	34,675	115	70	45
Iraqi	8,905	4,345	4,560	15	10	0
Israeli	9,165	4,645	4,520	20	20	0
Jordanian	1,065	575	485	20	0	15
Kazakh	465	205	260	10	0	0
Kurd	2,345	1,195	1,150	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	80	40	40	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	175	70	105	0	0	0
Lebanese	8,275	4,110	4,165	280	165	115
Palestinian	2,850	1,500	1,350	35	25	10
Pashtun	360	185	180	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	445	260	190	20	20	0
Syrian	3,375	1,605	1,770	135	55	80
Tajik	520	250	270	0	0	0
Tatar	960	395	570	10	0	0
Turk	8,425	4,105	4,315	120	55	60
Turkmen	195	110	90	0	0	0
Uighur	150	65	85	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,025	520	505	0	0	0
Yemeni	855	410	445	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	3,095	1,550	1,540	15	10	0
South Asian origins	174,235	86,850	87,380	1,635	855	780
Bangladeshi	2,340	1,220	1,125	70	40	30
Bengali	1,575	770	800	25	20	0
Bhutanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	109,855	54,695	55,155	1,315	700	615
Goan	770	365	400	0	0	0
Gujarati	850	370	490	0	0	0
Kashmiri	205	95	105	10	0	0
Nepali	480	255	230	30	10	20
Pakistani	20,185	10,165	10,020	125	60	60
Punjabi	3,775	1,920	1,850	20	15	10
Sinhalese	1,035	565	470	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	28,310	13,800	14,510	55	20	35
Tamil	10,345	5,320	5,020	20	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	8,795	4,505	4,295	20	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	502,480	234,640	267,840	2,645	1,150	1,490
Burmese	630	305	325	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	4,505	2,155	2,355	95	40	55
Chinese	351,100	167,135	183,960	1,280	580	700
Filipino	79,995	33,125	46,865	555	235	320
Hmong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,745	850	895	40	20	20
Japanese	8,100	3,705	4,395	255	115	140
Karen	190	90	110	0	0	0
Korean	40,460	19,745	20,715	215	80	135
Laotian	2,010	1,015	995	10	0	0
Malaysian	1,485	725	755	15	10	10
Mongolian	565	240	325	35	10	25
Singaporean	320	135	180	0	0	0
Taiwanese	3,795	1,740	2,055	0	0	0
Thai	1,030	385	645	35	20	15
Tibetan	230	100	125	30	10	25
Vietnamese	29,215	13,790	15,425	190	80	110
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	790	415	375	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,830	925	905	40	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,830	925	905	40	20	20
Oceania origins	1,730	865	870	410	200	210
Australian	1,045	560	485	285	140	145
New Zealander	385	185	205	110	45	60
Pacific Islands origins	330	150	185	35	25	15
Fijian	155	55	100	0	0	0
Hawaiian	65	40	30	10	0	10
Maori	15	15	0	15	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	10	0	0
Samoan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	70	35	40	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	626,190	...	...	57,740	...	...
Owner	454,755	...	...	42,205	...	...
Renter	171,425	...	...	15,535	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	626,190	...	...	57,745	...	...
Condominium	118,120	...	...	2,190	...	...
Not condominium	508,065	...	...	55,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	626,190	...	...	57,740	...	...
No bedrooms	3,295	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	80,310	...	...	5,580	...	...
2 bedrooms	122,225	...	...	13,230	...	...
3 bedrooms	188,120	...	...	22,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	232,235	...	...	16,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	626,185	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	185,355	...	...	10,695	...	...
5 rooms	85,095	...	...	8,010	...	...
6 rooms	83,935	...	...	9,350	...	...
7 rooms	77,950	...	...	9,195	...	...
8 or more rooms	193,855	...	...	20,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	626,190	...	...	57,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	600,830	...	...	57,510	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25,365	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	626,185	...	...	57,745	...	...
Suitable	569,205	...	...	56,325	...	...
Not suitable	56,985	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	626,190	...	...	57,740	...	...
1960 or before	79,675	...	...	19,535	...	...
1961 to 1980	159,090	...	...	16,705	...	...
1981 to 1990	97,230	...	...	7,885	...	...
1991 to 2000	91,965	...	...	5,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	72,075	...	...	2,775	...	...
2006 to 2010	66,460	...	...	3,005	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	59,690	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	626,185	...	...	57,745	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	597,290	...	...	53,870	...	...
Major repairs needed	28,900	...	...	3,875	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	626,190	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 household maintainer	339,575	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	259,380	...	...	23,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	27,235	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	626,190	...	...	57,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	10,520	...	...	2,040	...	...
25 to 34 years	70,345	...	...	6,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	116,540	...	...	7,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	152,800	...	...	10,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	126,555	...	...	12,570	...	...
65 to 74 years	81,685	...	...	10,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	48,565	...	...	5,825	...	...
85 years and over	19,175	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	624,015	...	...	56,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	410,220	...	...	41,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	213,795	...	...	14,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	172,730	...	...	13,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	453,865	...	...	41,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.8	...	...	56.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.5	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,631	...	...	1,063	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,177	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	749,952	...	...	299,065	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	824,545	...	...	339,461	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	171,355	...	...	15,410	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	16.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.4	...	...	52.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,251	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,287	...	...	960	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,493,515	712,525	780,995	115,245	55,500	59,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	249,985	117,775	132,210	19,665	10,080	9,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	387,045	187,695	199,355	33,265	16,265	17,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	856,485	407,060	449,425	62,315	29,155	33,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	68,590	45,280	23,315	9,275	6,890	2,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	36,055	21,030	15,025	3,990	2,440	1,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,540	24,250	8,285	5,285	4,455	830
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	254,440	109,540	144,900	30,130	12,040	18,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	44,510	19,755	24,755	1,865	760	1,105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	488,950	232,485	256,465	21,045	9,460	11,585
Bachelor's degree	327,250	148,525	178,725	14,400	5,970	8,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	34,255	15,625	18,625	1,475	630	850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,320	7,815	7,505	605	410	195
Master's degree	98,070	51,510	46,555	3,740	1,940	1,795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	14,060	9,005	5,060	825	515	310
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	989,350	468,910	520,445	69,850	33,830	36,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,585	46,820	46,770	7,145	4,260	2,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	216,225	105,735	110,495	18,635	9,735	8,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	679,540	316,355	363,175	44,070	19,840	24,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	46,670	30,485	16,185	5,695	4,250	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	24,380	13,990	10,390	2,475	1,545	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	22,290	16,495	5,790	3,220	2,700	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	198,850	85,405	113,440	21,850	8,720	13,125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	33,780	14,755	19,025	1,020	390	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	400,240	185,715	214,525	15,505	6,480	9,025
Bachelor's degree	265,105	118,155	146,950	10,700	4,200	6,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	27,310	11,935	15,380	1,085	405	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	12,125	5,735	6,390	415	235	175
Master's degree	84,645	43,100	41,545	2,725	1,330	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,050	6,795	4,260	580	305	275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,493,515	712,525	780,990	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	637,030	305,470	331,565	52,930	26,345	26,585
Education	47,190	9,030	38,160	4,485	1,205	3,280
13. Education	47,190	9,030	38,165	4,485	1,205	3,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	34,150	14,065	20,085	1,860	830	1,030
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,325	3,200	1,125	350	280	70
50. Visual and performing arts	29,825	10,870	18,965	1,505	550	960
Humanities	48,120	15,880	32,240	3,165	1,415	1,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,920	1,680	6,240	180	40	140
23. English language and literature/letters	12,540	3,125	9,410	935	290	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	13,365	4,280	9,080	520	200	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	55	60	30	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,565	1,335	1,235	245	175	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,530	2,230	1,305	540	340	205
54. History	6,195	2,930	3,270	600	340	260
55. French language and literature/letters	1,885	245	1,640	110	20	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,485	37,940	73,545	7,100	2,275	4,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,350	270	1,080	275	85	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,330	3,655	5,670	515	225	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,340	1,620	15,720	1,430	115	1,320
22. Legal professions and studies	18,800	6,855	11,945	1,105	325	785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,675	375	1,300	240	65	175
42. Psychology	16,120	3,725	12,395	1,185	320	860
45. Social sciences	46,865	21,445	25,430	2,345	1,150	1,200
Business, management and public administration	207,790	89,880	117,905	10,620	3,655	6,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	480	155	320	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,620	1,970	8,650	1,505	270	1,235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	196,690	87,760	108,930	9,080	3,370	5,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	41,200	19,180	22,020	2,340	1,185	1,155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,580	6,500	10,085	1,285	545	740
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,940	4,355	5,580	350	185	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	845	255	590	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	12,420	7,610	4,810	525	375	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,410	460	955	165	65	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	57,565	36,475	21,090	1,735	1,020	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	44,045	29,640	14,400	1,250	800	455
25. Library science	1,650	230	1,415	150	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	10,820	5,910	4,910	295	185	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,055	700	360	35	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,630	137,530	24,105	12,885	12,195	690
04. Architecture and related services	9,265	5,920	3,340	290	190	95
14. Engineering	76,270	59,520	16,750	1,520	1,340	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25,570	22,820	2,745	2,945	2,735	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20,695	20,285	415	3,170	3,115	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,105	19,640	470	3,140	3,055	90
48. Precision production	9,715	9,345	365	1,825	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,575	5,300	4,270	1,735	1,100	635
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,965	3,400	2,560	690	460	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,610	1,900	1,710	1,050	640	405
Health and related fields	102,745	25,565	77,185	11,450	1,840	9,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	8,895	4,605	4,290	1,040	465	575
51. Health professions and related programs	89,860	18,790	71,070	10,185	1,205	8,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,990	2,160	1,830	225	165	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,960	16,200	18,765	4,925	2,440	2,495
12. Personal and culinary services	22,305	6,490	15,815	2,360	520	1,840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	130	115	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	235	215	25	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	7,570	5,320	2,255	1,765	1,180	590
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,720	4,060	665	770	710	60
Other	70	20	50	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	20	50	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	989,350	468,905	520,445	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	309,810	152,550	157,265	25,785	13,990	11,790
Education	34,400	6,450	27,950	2,925	740	2,185
13. Education	34,400	6,450	27,950	2,925	740	2,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	26,785	10,750	16,035	1,350	560	790
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,235	2,400	835	250	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	23,550	8,350	15,195	1,100	375	725
Humanities	36,505	11,490	25,015	2,165	940	1,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	6,245	1,150	5,095	135	30	110
23. English language and literature/letters	9,430	2,240	7,195	595	190	410
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10,135	3,130	7,010	305	110	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	80	40	40	20	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,005	1,035	965	180	135	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,725	1,695	1,030	405	255	155
54. History	4,425	2,035	2,385	440	220	220
55. French language and literature/letters	1,450	150	1,300	80	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,395	29,280	60,110	5,360	1,590	3,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,120	215	900	235	75	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,385	2,885	4,500	395	155	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	13,440	1,085	12,355	1,065	95	965
22. Legal professions and studies	15,745	5,075	10,665	890	205	680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,265	315	945	200	55	150
42. Psychology	12,555	2,730	9,820	815	175	640
45. Social sciences	37,885	16,965	20,925	1,770	835	930
Business, management and public administration	170,615	71,395	99,220	7,510	2,540	4,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	410	125	285	40	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,440	1,475	6,970	1,155	200	950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	161,765	69,795	91,965	6,310	2,325	3,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	31,025	13,915	17,110	1,715	810	905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,475	4,665	7,805	985	420	560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,610	3,265	4,340	235	115	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	720	235	485	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	9,215	5,470	3,745	350	225	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,010	275	735	125	45	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	51,615	32,785	18,825	1,265	740	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40,640	27,345	13,295	960	620	345
25. Library science	1,200	185	1,015	100	15	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	8,835	4,665	4,170	170	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	940	595	345	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	125,145	104,865	20,280	8,525	8,010	510
04. Architecture and related services	7,420	4,575	2,845	225	145	80
14. Engineering	62,295	47,800	14,495	995	865	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	19,160	17,100	2,060	1,925	1,785	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	14,950	14,655	295	2,150	2,110	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,785	14,465	325	2,125	2,050	75
48. Precision production	6,525	6,280	245	1,105	1,050	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,500	3,915	3,585	1,305	800	500
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,620	2,430	2,195	485	310	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,875	1,485	1,390	820	490	330
Health and related fields	80,305	19,545	60,760	8,310	1,300	7,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,675	3,465	3,215	830	345	480
51. Health professions and related programs	70,600	14,555	56,045	7,350	870	6,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,025	1,530	1,495	130	75	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,210	11,955	14,250	3,635	1,805	1,835
12. Personal and culinary services	16,550	4,570	11,980	1,665	355	1,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	60	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	105	100	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,790	4,035	1,755	1,365	895	470
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,685	3,190	495	600	550	50
Other	60	15	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	15	45	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,493,515	712,525	780,990	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	637,030	305,465	331,565	52,930	26,345	26,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	856,490	407,055	449,425	62,315	29,155	33,160
Location of study inside Canada	563,450	268,145	295,305	57,715	26,740	30,980
Same as province or territory of residence	528,780	251,100	277,680	54,495	25,295	29,205
Different than province or territory of residence	34,670	17,045	17,625	3,215	1,445	1,775
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	293,035	138,915	154,120	4,600	2,420	2,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	23,365	13,005	10,360	1,185	625	555
Philippines	29,445	9,305	20,145	170	60	110
India	21,300	10,540	10,760	335	190	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15,280	8,390	6,890	1,035	630	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	42,415	20,095	22,320	115	50	60
France	1,605	840	765	35	20	15
Other	159,615	76,735	82,880	1,730	840	890
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	989,350	468,910	520,445	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	309,815	152,550	157,265	25,780	13,990	11,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	679,535	316,360	363,180	44,070	19,840	24,230
Location of study inside Canada	448,830	210,755	238,080	41,525	18,595	22,930
Same as province or territory of residence	422,075	197,630	224,440	39,310	17,565	21,750
Different than province or territory of residence	26,760	13,115	13,635	2,215	1,030	1,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	230,710	105,610	125,100	2,545	1,240	1,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,195	9,670	8,520	720	385	340
Philippines	25,840	7,960	17,885	150	50	100
India	17,255	8,285	8,970	210	110	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,225	4,985	4,235	345	180	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	36,225	16,910	19,320	95	40	55
France	1,220	610	610	25	10	10
Other	122,745	57,190	65,555	990	460	530
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,493,515	712,525	780,990	115,245	55,500	59,745
In the labour force	967,410	497,540	469,870	68,180	34,370	33,805
Employed	896,785	462,505	434,280	62,740	31,520	31,225
Unemployed	70,625	35,040	35,585	5,440	2,855	2,580
Not in the labour force	526,105	214,985	311,120	47,065	21,130	25,935
Participation rate	64.8	69.8	60.2	59.2	61.9	56.6
Employment rate	60.0	64.9	55.6	54.4	56.8	52.3
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.0	7.6	8.0	8.3	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,493,515	712,525	780,995	115,245	55,500	59,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	505,385	206,855	298,535	43,835	19,450	24,385
Worked	988,130	505,675	482,455	71,415	36,055	35,355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	508,465	283,755	224,715	35,560	19,475	16,090
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	479,665	221,925	257,740	35,850	16,585	19,270
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.8	42.8	43.0	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	967,410	497,540	469,870	68,180	34,370	33,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	26,160	12,195	13,960	1,545	765	780
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	941,250	485,345	455,910	66,640	33,610	33,030
Employee	809,355	399,490	409,870	58,385	28,545	29,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	131,895	85,860	46,040	8,250	5,060	3,185
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	967,410	497,540	469,870	68,180	34,370	33,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	26,155	12,195	13,960	1,540	760	780
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	941,255	485,345	455,910	66,640	33,610	33,030
0 Management occupations	115,665	72,095	43,570	6,885	3,970	2,915
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	173,760	57,035	116,725	8,230	1,960	6,275
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	90,850	68,795	22,050	3,740	2,840	905
3 Health occupations	53,755	13,470	40,290	5,375	965	4,405
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	104,395	29,230	75,165	8,810	2,870	5,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	30,280	13,975	16,300	1,825	790	1,035
6 Sales and service occupations	217,510	99,985	117,525	17,005	7,110	9,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	102,520	96,330	6,190	10,495	9,935	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	8,710	7,080	1,635	1,350	1,065	280
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	43,805	27,340	16,465	2,925	2,105	820
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	967,410	497,540	469,870	68,180	34,375	33,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	26,155	12,200	13,960	1,540	765	775
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	941,255	485,345	455,910	66,640	33,610	33,030
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,815	2,290	1,520	1,275	835	435
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,320	920	395	425	375	50
22 Utilities	4,790	3,230	1,560	780	660	120
23 Construction	67,945	58,455	9,495	5,740	5,230	515
31-33 Manufacturing	89,285	58,855	30,430	5,045	3,685	1,360
41 Wholesale trade	44,930	28,325	16,595	2,070	1,550	520
44-45 Retail trade	104,960	49,855	55,100	8,770	4,060	4,705
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	37,125	27,270	9,850	2,535	1,815	715
51 Information and cultural industries	25,900	14,865	11,035	1,150	590	555
52 Finance and insurance	74,405	34,900	39,505	1,685	620	1,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	28,325	14,945	13,380	990	465	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	101,990	57,910	44,085	3,290	1,685	1,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,310	930	1,375	20	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	45,020	24,695	20,325	3,715	2,080	1,635
61 Educational services	69,920	20,600	49,325	5,905	1,945	3,960
62 Health care and social assistance	87,940	17,780	70,160	9,495	1,580	7,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	17,085	9,290	7,795	1,715	845	875
72 Accommodation and food services	56,010	25,520	30,490	5,110	2,040	3,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	43,395	17,335	26,055	3,090	1,500	1,590
91 Public administration	34,790	17,375	17,415	3,835	2,025	1,810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	896,785	462,505	434,280	62,740	31,520	31,225
Worked at home	70,780	35,480	35,295	5,115	2,515	2,600
Worked outside Canada	6,810	4,665	2,145	140	60	75
No fixed workplace address	108,730	77,220	31,515	7,845	5,805	2,035
Worked at usual place	710,465	345,140	365,330	49,635	23,130	26,505
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	710,470	345,140	365,330	49,635	23,130	26,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	317,250	138,735	178,520	26,705	11,505	15,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	108,230	52,225	56,005	14,685	6,690	8,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	283,505	153,295	130,210	8,100	4,845	3,255
Commute to a different province or territory	1,480	885	595	150	95	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	819,195	422,355	396,845	57,480	28,940	28,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	564,805	318,910	245,895	46,495	23,720	22,775
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	49,120	17,735	31,390	3,815	1,750	2,070
Public transit	171,270	70,905	100,360	2,050	840	1,210
Walked	23,760	9,475	14,285	3,745	1,730	2,015
Bicycle	2,780	2,005	775	820	590	230
Other method	7,470	3,330	4,135	560	310	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	819,195	422,355	396,845	57,485	28,940	28,545
Less than 15 minutes	114,700	49,995	64,700	21,195	9,845	11,360
15 to 29 minutes	217,415	108,255	109,165	19,645	9,165	10,480
30 to 44 minutes	213,415	116,080	97,335	8,255	4,245	4,010
45 to 59 minutes	114,870	62,100	52,770	3,690	2,210	1,480
60 minutes and over	158,800	85,925	72,875	4,695	3,480	1,220
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	819,200	422,355	396,840	57,480	28,935	28,550
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	46,435	34,385	12,050	3,730	2,725	1,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	127,105	77,645	49,460	9,975	6,255	3,725
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	214,710	104,310	110,400	14,675	7,265	7,410
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	192,095	88,305	103,785	14,095	5,455	8,635
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	126,630	58,825	67,805	5,695	2,255	3,435
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	112,225	58,880	53,340	9,315	4,980	4,335
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,023,780	522,790	500,995	73,565	37,040	36,525
Single responses	994,415	509,330	485,085	73,300	36,955	36,340
Official languages	952,755	487,655	465,100	73,200	36,895	36,300
English	949,815	487,005	462,810	72,945	36,825	36,115
French	2,940	650	2,290	250	65	190
Non-official languages	41,660	21,675	19,985	95	55	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,660	21,670	19,985	85	50	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	630	310	320	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	305	305	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	285	195	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	35	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	245	55	190	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	755	305	445	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	730	300	435	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	150	235	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	335	130	200	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	465	230	235	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	455	225	230	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,885	4,260	3,625	30	20	0
Albanian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Armenian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,115	920	1,195	10	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,110	920	1,190	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	20	0	0	0
Russian	1,910	805	1,105	0	10	0
Serbian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	15	60	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	10	35	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	35	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,545	1,500	1,040	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	705	365	345	0	0	10
Bengali	60	20	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	90	35	50	0	0	0
Hindi	95	55	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	130	120	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	180	105	70	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,835	1,140	695	0	0	0
Kurdish	40	30	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,790	1,110	680	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,975	1,730	1,245	10	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	415	215	195	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,075	715	360	0	0	0
Romanian	145	65	85	0	0	0
Spanish	1,340	735	605	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	205	55	150	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,050	1,565	1,485	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	20	40	30	15
American Sign Language	25	10	10	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	0	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	27,915	14,600	13,315	15	0	20
Chinese languages	27,915	14,605	13,315	15	0	15
Cantonese	13,725	7,070	6,650	0	0	0
Hakka	15	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,580	7,230	6,350	10	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	75	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	465	210	255	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	115	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	110	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	40	55	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	20	0	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	29,365	13,455	15,905	265	85	180
English and French	4,270	1,660	2,615	175	60	115
English and non-official language	24,735	11,655	13,080	80	20	65
French and non-official language	20	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	340	130	210	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,023,775	522,785	500,995	73,565	37,045	36,525
None	926,830	474,750	452,085	72,060	36,455	35,610
English	18,845	9,100	9,740	230	70	160
French	9,750	4,055	5,695	765	300	465
Non-official language	66,910	34,225	32,680	495	215	280
Aboriginal	30	10	25	85	10	75
Non-Aboriginal	66,875	34,220	32,655	415	200	205
English and French	15	15	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	700	305	390	0	0	0
French and non-official language	730	330	400	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,779,005	859,465	919,535	133,810	64,940	68,870
Non-movers	1,569,340	756,710	812,635	115,640	56,090	59,555
Movers	209,660	102,755	106,900	18,170	8,850	9,315
Non-migrants	116,060	56,490	59,570	9,585	4,655	4,930
Migrants	93,600	46,265	47,335	8,580	4,195	4,385
Internal migrants	62,535	30,880	31,655	7,995	3,925	4,075
Intraprovincial migrants	56,005	27,710	28,295	7,475	3,640	3,830
Interprovincial migrants	6,530	3,170	3,360	525	280	240
External migrants	31,065	15,390	15,680	585	270	315
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,703,475	820,545	882,930	128,430	62,270	66,155
Non-movers	1,073,140	516,100	557,045	80,960	39,405	41,550
Movers	630,330	304,445	325,885	47,475	22,870	24,610
Non-migrants	323,620	155,265	168,355	22,870	11,125	11,745
Migrants	306,710	149,180	157,530	24,605	11,740	12,865
Internal migrants	186,750	91,585	95,165	22,965	10,890	12,070
Intraprovincial migrants	172,120	84,705	87,415	21,485	10,175	11,315
Interprovincial migrants	14,630	6,885	7,750	1,480	720	760
External migrants	119,955	57,595	62,365	1,645	850	795