Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Central, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,813,058	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,703,285	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.4	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	652,516	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	626,217	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	663.9	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,730.89	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,813,050	873,975	939,075	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	303,495	155,865	147,630	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	93,385	47,690	45,690	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	104,175	53,695	50,475	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	105,940	54,475	51,460	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	1,230,735	593,545	637,185	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	116,080	59,720	56,360	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	122,240	62,930	59,310	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	115,995	57,835	58,165	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	113,995	54,405	59,590	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	116,435	53,245	63,190	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	127,925	58,995	68,925	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	139,955	65,485	74,470	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	145,295	70,115	75,180	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	128,400	61,440	66,955	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	104,410	49,375	55,035	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	278,815	124,565	154,255	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	90,100	42,400	47,700	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	62,225	28,810	33,420	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	50,495	22,770	27,725	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	37,745	16,595	21,155	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	38,255	13,995	24,255	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	24,180	9,550	14,630	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	11,045	3,605	7,445	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	2,600	760	1,840	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	420	85	340	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.8	15.7	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.9	67.9	67.9	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	15.4	14.3	16.4	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.6	2.6	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	40.3	39.2	41.3	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	40.7	39.3	41.9	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	626,215	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	304,105	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	155,935	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	166,030	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	41,150	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	60,385	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	23,410	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	40,520	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	570	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	150	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	626,220	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	123,195	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	175,060	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	121,685	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	124,430	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	81,845	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,796,680	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,509,550	718,105	791,440	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	876,345	435,905	440,440	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	806,815	401,165	405,650	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	69,525	34,735	34,795	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	633,205	282,210	351,000	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	436,975	226,115	210,860	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	37,565	14,210	23,355	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	80,640	28,095	52,540	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	78,025	13,785	64,245	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	513,250	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	208,385	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	131,220	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	128,265	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	45,385	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	513,250	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	423,980	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	389,245	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	34,730	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	89,270	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	73,980	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	15,290	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	423,980	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	155,610	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	268,370	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	104,670	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	120,760	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	42,940	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	89,270	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	52,770	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	26,555	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	9,945	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	233,840	99,245	134,600	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	626,215	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	452,695	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	131,305	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	321,395	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,295	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	144,225	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	123,195	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	21,030	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,800,895	869,790	931,110	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	1,584,905	779,855	805,050	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	1,140	480	660	1,810	820	985
English and French	117,950	50,295	67,655	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	96,900	39,160	57,735	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,800,900	869,785	931,110	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	1,671,240	816,000	855,245	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	16,390	7,410	8,980	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	17,655	7,835	9,820	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	95,610	38,545	57,060	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	25,220	11,325	13,895	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,800,900	869,785	931,110	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	1,732,495	837,085	895,410	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	849,045	421,850	427,200	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	834,520	415,265	419,255	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	14,530	6,585	7,945	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	883,445	415,235	468,215	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	135	55	80	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	90	35	50	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	5	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	70	25	45	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	60	25	40	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	5	0	5	650	295	355
Dene	5	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	5	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	15	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	883,310	415,180	468,135	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	38,720	19,285	19,440	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	50	35	15	115	75	45
Kabyle	25	15	10	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	5	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	3,980	1,690	2,290	1,505	765	740
Bilen	65	35	25	5	0	0
Oromo	230	110	125	205	115	95
Somali	3,675	1,540	2,140	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	15
Semitic languages	34,620	17,515	17,100	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	945	435	510	1,370	670	700
Arabic	19,815	9,980	9,830	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,515	1,720	1,795	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	770	390	380	440	245	200
Harari	140	65	75	20	5	15
Hebrew	7,705	4,095	3,615	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	550	265	290	215	100	115
Tigrigna	910	440	470	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	270	130	140	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	20,930	9,525	11,405	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,260	1,055	1,205	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	18,660	8,470	10,190	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	48,715	18,475	30,240	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	135	60	75	375	165	215
Cebuano	1,630	615	1,010	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	15	5	5	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	850	310	540	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	3,985	1,605	2,375	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	5	5	0	20	10	15
Malay	1,390	625	770	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	285	120	165	700	320	380
Pangasinan	130	50	80	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,805	14,905	24,900	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	100	30	70	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	400	150	245	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	1,300	600	700	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	760	350	410	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	525	240	280	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	32,065	15,745	16,320	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	385	210	175	280	150	135
Malayalam	2,250	1,160	1,085	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	27,640	13,390	14,250	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	1,760	975	790	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	408,835	195,915	212,920	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	3,760	1,880	1,885	1,465	765	705
Armenian	6,545	3,180	3,365	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	86,795	40,085	46,715	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	1,265	525	740	1,070	485	585
Latvian	630	260	370	565	255	300
Lithuanian	635	270	365	505	225	280
Slavic languages	85,530	39,555	45,980	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	185	90	90	95	45	50
Bosnian	315	145	170	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	1,955	945	1,005	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	2,075	950	1,125	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	1,070	480	585	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	3,645	1,740	1,905	325	160	165
Polish	8,440	3,780	4,665	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	56,495	26,225	30,270	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	3,950	1,985	1,965	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	445	220	230	1,395	670	725
Slovak	945	410	530	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	710	315	395	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	5,170	2,200	2,970	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	60	70	345	175	170
Celtic languages	80	40	35	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	15	240	130	110
Welsh	35	15	20	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	95	50	45
Germanic languages	13,445	6,010	7,430	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	240	100	135	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	425	195	230	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	2,355	1,110	1,245	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	35	15	15	295	145	145
German	7,940	3,500	4,440	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	20	10	10	275	135	145
Norwegian	75	40	45	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	240	90	145	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	30	445	220	225
Yiddish	2,050	915	1,135	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	65	45	25
Greek	12,840	6,190	6,645	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	132,055	65,685	66,370	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	64,865	32,185	32,680	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	4,440	2,250	2,190	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	13,205	6,510	6,690	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	8,405	4,180	4,220	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	60	35	30	65	35	25
Konkani	330	155	175	255	130	125
Marathi	870	430	435	620	325	295
Nepali	385	180	205	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	110	60	50	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,405	6,270	6,130	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	1,890	885	1,010	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,660	800	860	1,675	845	830
Urdu	21,110	10,430	10,680	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	66,675	33,215	33,460	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	1,565	840	730	1,765	945	825
Pashto	1,100	570	535	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	64,005	31,810	32,195	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	515	285	230	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	153,310	72,840	80,470	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	35	15	20	160	85	75
Italian	77,645	36,930	40,710	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	21,640	10,455	11,185	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	12,020	5,645	6,370	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	41,885	19,750	22,135	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	105	65	40
Japanese	2,920	1,075	1,845	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	830	460	370	85	50	35
Georgian	830	455	370	85	50	40
Korean	31,485	14,765	16,720	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	120	55	70	360	150	205
Mongolian	120	55	65	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	6,610	3,015	3,595	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	2,410	1,030	1,380	495	275	220
Bamanankan	5	5	5	10	5	5
Edo	370	135	235	85	50	35
Ewe	105	50	60	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	45	25	20
Ga	80	35	45	45	20	25
Ganda	140	65	75	90	45	45
Igbo	430	220	215	245	145	105
Lingala	45	20	25	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	35	25	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	35	40	155	70	80
Shona	155	65	90	215	100	115
Swahili	905	425	480	805	400	405
Wolof	45	20	15	50	25	25
Yoruba	900	460	440	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	800	365	435	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	45	35	340	175	165
Dinka	15	10	10	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	240	115	125
Sign languages	280	160	120	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	70	35	30	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	215	125	85	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	271,605	127,125	144,480	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	270,895	126,780	144,115	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	135,735	63,780	71,955	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	3,460	1,585	1,875	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	118,370	55,325	63,045	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	305	145	165	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,650	2,625	3,030	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,655	1,205	1,455	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,615	2,070	2,545	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	715	345	365	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	285	130	155	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	180	85	95	815	395	425
Tibetan	185	95	90	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	1,715	730	980	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	1,230	590	635	1,100	550	550
Thai	470	140	340	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	20	10	15
Turkic languages	7,905	4,055	3,845	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	1,210	640	570	530	290	235
Turkish	6,130	3,155	2,985	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	70	35	40	170	85	85
Uzbek	275	135	135	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	220	100	120	190	80	110
Uralic languages	8,910	4,010	4,900	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	770	305	465	705	295	410
Finnish	995	405	585	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	7,140	3,295	3,845	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	275	140	140	500	280	225
Multiple responses	68,405	32,705	35,700	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	3,575	1,645	1,930	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	61,230	29,420	31,805	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	1,685	770	915	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	1,915	870	1,045	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,800,900	869,790	931,115	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	1,629,215	788,290	840,925	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	1,092,735	536,875	555,865	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	1,086,665	534,125	552,540	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	6,075	2,750	3,325	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	536,475	251,415	285,060	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	5	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	536,440	251,400	285,040	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,085	9,620	10,460	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	15	10	5	45	25	20
Kabyle	5	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	2,495	1,060	1,435	770	355	415
Bilen	35	20	20	0	0	0
Oromo	120	55	70	90	50	45
Somali	2,330	985	1,345	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	17,530	8,535	9,000	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	425	195	230	600	275	320
Arabic	9,985	4,815	5,170	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,335	1,115	1,225	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	435	220	220	310	165	145
Harari	70	30	35	10	5	5
Hebrew	3,545	1,830	1,715	900	465	440
Maltese	95	40	50	15	5	10
Tigrigna	480	215	270	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	155	70	85	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	14,085	6,365	7,720	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,320	580	740	800	375	420
Vietnamese	12,760	5,780	6,975	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	23,320	9,700	13,620	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	30	10	15	75	30	35
Cebuano	630	255	375	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	285	115	165	415	175	240
Ilocano	1,545	675	870	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	5	5	5	10	5	10
Malay	505	245	255	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	95	40	55	150	70	80
Pangasinan	15	5	5	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,035	8,265	11,770	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	30	10	20	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	150	70	85	310	150	160
Creole languages	635	290	345	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	420	185	230	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	20,610	9,880	10,730	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	130	60	65	110	55	60
Malayalam	1,030	535	495	1,225	615	605
Tamil	18,530	8,770	9,760	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	925	515	410	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	214,035	100,920	113,120	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	1,735	860	875	695	335	360
Armenian	3,915	1,880	2,040	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	50,710	23,690	27,020	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	425	185	240	210	90	115
Latvian	200	85	115	80	30	50
Lithuanian	225	105	120	125	60	65
Slavic languages	50,285	23,505	26,780	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	70	35	35	15	5	5
Bosnian	140	65	80	595	300	300
Bulgarian	1,070	510	555	1,035	485	550
Croatian	610	280	330	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	295	135	155	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	1,250	570	680	150	75	75
Polish	3,210	1,480	1,725	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	38,565	18,075	20,490	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	2,140	1,050	1,085	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	190	90	100	500	235	265
Slovak	300	130	170	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	165	75	90	145	65	85
Ukrainian	2,250	990	1,265	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	40	20	20
Celtic languages	10	5	5	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	1,385	620	760	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	55	20	30	1,475	715	760
Danish	25	10	15	305	145	160
Dutch	135	65	70	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	970	435	535	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	5	0	5	75	35	35
Norwegian	10	10	0	140	60	80
Swedish	45	20	30	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	140	70	70	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	4,630	2,150	2,485	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	82,855	40,320	42,540	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	35,685	17,340	18,345	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	2,650	1,320	1,330	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	7,285	3,490	3,800	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	4,055	1,995	2,065	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	15	5	5	10	5	5
Konkani	70	35	35	40	25	25
Marathi	360	180	180	270	140	130
Nepali	220	110	115	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,040	3,480	3,570	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	685	310	375	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	755	360	395	675	330	340
Urdu	12,510	6,050	6,460	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	46,955	22,865	24,085	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	870	465	400	1,080	540	535
Pashto	580	285	295	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	45,500	22,115	23,390	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	220	115	105	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	68,790	31,390	37,395	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	20	15	10	65	35	35
Italian	28,130	12,125	16,010	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	9,845	4,810	5,035	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	6,240	2,880	3,355	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	24,530	11,555	12,970	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	20	5	10
Japanese	1,505	675	835	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	600	340	255	30	15	10
Georgian	600	345	255	30	15	15
Korean	23,295	11,015	12,275	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	65	35	35	170	80	90
Mongolian	70	35	30	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	2,645	1,135	1,510	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	1,270	510	760	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	5	5	5	5
Edo	110	35	75	15	10	10
Ewe	30	10	20	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	5	15	20	5	10
Ga	25	5	15	5	5	0
Ganda	35	15	25	10	5	5
Igbo	120	50	75	40	20	15
Lingala	10	10	5	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	10	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	60	25	35
Shona	50	20	30	65	25	40
Swahili	355	160	190	200	90	115
Wolof	20	10	10	20	10	10
Yoruba	290	155	135	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	245	105	135	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	140	60	75
Dinka	5	0	5	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	85	30	55
Sign languages	450	260	185	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	115	60	60	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	330	200	130	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	206,185	96,865	109,315	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	205,745	96,655	109,090	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	102,370	47,565	54,805	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	1,425	650	775	700	295	410
Mandarin	94,720	45,095	49,625	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	90	35	50	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,555	1,165	1,390	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,555	745	815	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,980	1,370	1,610	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	445	215	225	1,745	885	865
Burmese	150	70	75	720	375	350
Karenic languages	140	65	75	725	355	370
Tibetan	125	65	65	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	795	380	415	1,380	595	785
Lao	625	305	320	460	225	235
Thai	165	70	90	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages	4,600	2,305	2,300	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	520	265	255	195	105	95
Turkish	3,830	1,905	1,925	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	40	15	20	95	50	50
Uzbek	140	75	60	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	40	20	25
Uralic languages	3,410	1,555	1,860	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	190	70	120	95	40	55
Finnish	240	95	140	725	325	400
Hungarian	2,985	1,385	1,595	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	145	70	75
Multiple responses	171,685	81,500	90,185	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	3,080	1,435	1,645	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	164,840	78,440	86,400	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	610	260	355	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	3,150	1,370	1,780	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,800,900	869,790	931,110	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	1,329,940	645,795	684,145	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	211,390	102,205	109,190	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	12,190	5,150	7,045	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	238,880	112,815	126,065	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	85	35	50	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	238,795	112,775	126,015	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	1,330	595	730	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	4,640	2,195	2,450	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	2,445	1,000	1,440	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	85	35	50	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,493,490	712,570	780,915	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,416,575	675,230	741,345	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,542	35,844	26,893	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,416,820	675,300	741,520	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,295	32,590	25,279	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,253,955	611,705	642,250	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,053	37,213	26,281	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,026,600	446,620	579,985	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,161	1,032	3,652	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,037,875	522,045	515,825	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,800	39,154	29,545	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,493,515	712,525	780,990	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,416,355	675,160	741,200	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,434	56,258	39,397	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,416,580	675,210	741,370	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,647	44,575	33,247	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,253,480	611,915	641,565	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,402	58,003	39,245	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,027,260	447,350	579,910	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,340	5,565	6,937	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,950	522,500	515,455	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,836	57,316	40,241	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,493,520	712,525	780,990	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	492,370	272,960	219,415	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,279	61,573	51,061	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,192	79,491	60,868	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.3	93.4	86.2	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.5	79.0	70.9	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.7	6.6	13.8	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,493,485	712,570	780,920	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	76,915	37,340	39,575	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	1,416,570	675,230	741,340	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.8	94.9	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	262,455	117,165	145,290	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	256,520	107,075	149,440	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	180,470	76,580	103,890	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	138,950	61,410	77,540	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	120,755	55,170	65,580	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	95,470	46,260	49,210	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	75,885	39,270	36,615	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	60,300	33,000	27,300	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	49,445	28,110	21,335	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	43,585	23,385	20,195	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	132,740	87,795	44,950	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	85,705	54,070	31,635	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	47,045	33,730	13,315	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,493,490	712,570	780,915	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	76,665	37,270	39,395	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	1,416,820	675,295	741,520	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	94.8	95.0	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	267,115	118,745	148,375	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	266,415	111,655	154,760	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	204,785	87,565	117,220	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	164,580	74,060	90,515	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	138,440	65,895	72,550	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	102,720	52,900	49,825	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	77,240	43,085	34,155	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	61,845	34,335	27,505	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	133,675	87,060	46,610	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	42,155	24,495	17,660	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	25,145	16,070	9,075	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	66,375	46,500	19,880	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,493,485	712,570	780,915	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	455,615	190,525	265,085	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	1,037,875	522,045	515,830	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	69.5	73.3	66.1	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	131,925	61,110	70,815	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	89,040	40,055	48,990	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	146,040	67,695	78,345	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	112,310	50,040	62,270	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	100,145	45,650	54,500	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	90,505	42,345	48,160	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	73,600	37,030	36,570	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	59,630	31,785	27,845	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	48,545	27,540	21,010	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	186,130	118,805	67,325	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	41,440	24,175	17,270	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	38,935	20,770	18,165	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	105,750	73,855	31,895	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	626,215	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,224	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,573	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	123,190	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,221	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,568	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	503,025	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,156	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,408	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	626,190	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,290	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,427	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	123,225	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,797	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,176	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	502,965	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,885	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,514	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	626,215	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	14,310	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	8,460	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,990	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20,925	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	21,200	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	22,825	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	23,260	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	23,310	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	22,680	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	22,230	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	42,725	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	39,910	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	37,445	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	34,770	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,620	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	246,555	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,600	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50,775	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	62,940	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	65,235	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	626,215	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	15,240	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	8,570	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,210	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	21,670	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	23,125	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	24,785	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	26,030	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	26,725	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	27,215	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	26,480	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	50,790	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	46,765	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	43,970	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	39,940	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,075	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	196,630	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	69,500	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	46,755	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	80,375	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	491,580	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,440	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,737	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	127,335	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,542	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,736	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	268,685	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,605	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,783	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	78,700	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,293	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,291	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	491,490	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,642	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,134	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	127,265	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,626	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,054	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	268,705	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,725	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,594	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	78,290	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,843	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,134	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	179,230	80,900	98,330	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,130	32,017	28,881	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,870	29,276	27,017	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	178,520	80,400	98,120	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,194	46,839	42,027	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,489	37,996	35,254	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,796,685	868,275	928,405	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	849,470	399,865	449,605	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	201,555	95,870	105,685	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	176,880	80,505	96,375	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	162,435	75,965	86,475	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	153,955	73,165	80,790	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	154,645	74,360	80,280	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	947,210	468,410	478,805	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	159,825	77,740	82,085	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	167,865	82,050	85,815	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	183,000	90,340	92,660	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	205,620	102,165	103,460	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	230,900	116,115	114,780	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,796,420	868,155	928,265	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	371,425	190,860	180,565	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	113,190	57,900	55,290	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	1,158,775	556,340	602,435	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	266,220	120,960	145,265	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	282,960	132,315	150,645	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	71,260	36,965	34,300	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	22,340	11,610	10,730	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	174,765	80,520	94,240	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	36,935	14,825	22,105	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	15.2	16.2	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	19.4	19.0	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	19.7	20.1	19.4	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	14.5	15.6	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	13.9	12.3	15.2	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	224,640	105,990	118,655	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	53,810	27,930	25,875	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	16,815	8,750	8,070	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	148,180	69,440	78,740	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	22,660	8,625	14,035	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.5	12.2	12.8	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	14.6	14.3	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.9	15.1	14.6	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	12.5	13.1	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	8.5	7.1	9.7	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,796,700	868,350	928,355	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	1,700,140	829,580	870,560	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	1,698,965	829,055	869,905	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	118,690	50,275	68,420	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	1,066,325	503,280	563,040	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	210	75	135	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	190	70	120	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	155	60	100	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	10	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	10	0	10	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,066,125	503,215	562,915	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	67,860	33,795	34,065	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	50	25	25	145	95	45
Kabyle	10	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	5,695	2,510	3,185	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	45	30	15	20	10	15
Oromo	450	185	260	245	140	110
Somali	5,230	2,290	2,940	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	62,425	31,410	31,015	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	1,610	815	790	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	30,465	15,340	15,125	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	4,255	2,025	2,230	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	690	370	330	570	285	285
Harari	140	70	65	55	35	20
Hebrew	26,260	13,325	12,930	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	725	360	370	315	155	155
Tigrigna	1,210	575	630	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	325	135	190	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	28,380	12,985	15,395	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,285	1,495	1,790	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	25,300	11,595	13,705	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	62,725	23,760	38,970	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	175	80	95	530	215	310
Cebuano	2,330	880	1,450	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	15	10	10	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	855	330	530	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	5,160	2,070	3,090	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	30	20	0	25	15	10
Malay	2,065	950	1,115	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	435	205	230	855	365	495
Pangasinan	150	50	100	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,710	22,060	36,650	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	145	45	100	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	570	220	350	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	4,085	1,890	2,195	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	90	40	50	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	2,110	955	1,150	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,930	910	1,025	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	41,895	20,705	21,190	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	670	325	340	510	250	265
Malayalam	3,080	1,525	1,550	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	36,370	17,825	18,545	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	2,650	1,465	1,180	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	517,940	249,200	268,735	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	4,210	2,065	2,150	1,640	840	795
Armenian	7,735	3,715	4,020	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	99,725	46,570	53,150	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	1,675	715	965	1,030	515	520
Latvian	935	400	535	555	290	265
Lithuanian	745	310	435	475	220	250
Slavic languages	98,890	46,270	52,625	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	490	260	230	245	115	125
Bosnian	450	195	255	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	2,325	1,120	1,200	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	3,335	1,560	1,770	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	1,415	665	750	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	5,340	2,585	2,755	400	220	185
Polish	10,215	4,715	5,495	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	69,100	32,300	36,800	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	4,965	2,565	2,390	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	530	265	265	1,525	770	750
Slovak	1,175	495	680	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	960	430	530	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	9,500	4,200	5,300	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	80	55	420	215	205
Celtic languages	245	120	120	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	135	60	70	660	395	265
Welsh	55	30	25	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	860	450	410
Germanic languages	23,740	10,915	12,830	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	1,620	785	835	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	505	215	290	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	3,320	1,465	1,850	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	55	20	35	465	230	240
German	14,355	6,695	7,655	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	10	0	10	405	210	195
Norwegian	245	125	120	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	575	230	345	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	30	40	545	270	275
Yiddish	3,645	1,675	1,970	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	155	95	60
Greek	19,395	9,415	9,985	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	168,465	83,825	84,640	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	92,090	46,115	45,970	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	5,885	2,935	2,950	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	18,690	9,115	9,570	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	32,555	16,475	16,080	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	75	40	35	60	30	25
Konkani	635	295	350	415	215	200
Marathi	1,625	865	755	1,475	780	695
Nepali	555	280	270	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	200	90	110	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	22,205	11,470	10,735	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	3,025	1,370	1,655	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,240	1,650	1,590	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	32,575	16,290	16,290	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	77,160	38,105	39,060	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	2,320	1,225	1,095	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	1,640	910	730	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	74,640	36,790	37,850	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	890	470	420	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	207,205	98,740	108,470	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	60	35	25	395	210	180
Italian	108,530	51,815	56,715	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	28,410	13,735	14,665	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	14,165	6,665	7,495	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	63,405	29,945	33,455	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	270	105	160	380	245	140
Japanese	5,585	2,435	3,150	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	1,100	565	535	115	55	60
Georgian	1,100	570	530	115	55	55
Korean	35,740	17,200	18,535	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	95	25	65	370	170	200
Mongolian	95	20	70	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	12,710	6,060	6,650	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	4,015	1,805	2,210	630	350	280
Bamanankan	60	35	25	30	20	15
Edo	635	245	395	145	80	60
Ewe	110	60	50	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	90	45	50	105	30	70
Ga	175	70	110	150	95	50
Ganda	155	95	60	165	80	85
Igbo	845	420	425	425	240	185
Lingala	260	115	145	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	110	65	50	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	55	290	125	165
Shona	285	115	175	415	220	195
Swahili	2,940	1,505	1,435	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	115	55	55	50	25	30
Yoruba	1,840	945	890	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,585	740	845	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	115	65	50	405	210	200
Dinka	30	25	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	325	155	165
Sign languages	1,410	585	825	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	740	275	460	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	680	310	375	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	305,515	143,780	161,735	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	304,815	143,480	161,330	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	168,995	79,105	89,885	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	3,990	1,780	2,210	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	165,165	76,730	88,435	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	205	70	135	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	6,690	3,005	3,690	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,630	1,755	1,875	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,895	2,205	2,685	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	355	455	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	380	155	225	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	185	85	100	955	485	465
Tibetan	145	60	85	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	1,990	830	1,160	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	1,395	645	750	1,630	735	890
Thai	715	250	470	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	10	10	0
Turkic languages	12,135	6,070	6,070	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	1,990	1,015	975	945	510	435
Turkish	9,790	4,865	4,930	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	70	25	50	115	60	55
Uzbek	385	215	170	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	275	130	145	275	140	130
Uralic languages	10,465	4,815	5,645	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	930	400	525	780	350	425
Finnish	1,180	495	690	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	8,375	3,920	4,455	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	595	295	295	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,796,695	868,350	928,355	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,562,930	760,220	802,710	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	342,255	175,825	166,435	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,220,675	584,395	636,275	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	233,770	108,125	125,640	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,796,700	868,350	928,355	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	869,225	436,930	432,300	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	884,690	411,225	473,460	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	196,630	92,160	104,475	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	121,455	58,015	63,435	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	219,355	101,540	117,815	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	231,175	106,250	124,930	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	121,865	56,680	65,185	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	109,315	49,570	59,740	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	116,075	53,255	62,815	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	42,785	20,195	22,590	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	884,690	411,225	473,465	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	68,240	33,995	34,245	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	143,790	72,095	71,695	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	189,835	85,670	104,165	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	383,025	174,945	208,080	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	99,795	44,520	55,280	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	884,685	411,225	473,460	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	104,410	46,085	58,325	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	3,050	1,450	1,605	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	5,650	2,640	3,010	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	3,845	1,855	1,985	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	14,895	6,515	8,380	1,305	600	710
Haiti	465	230	235	570	250	315
Jamaica	23,195	9,545	13,650	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	2,930	1,270	1,655	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	2,370	1,045	1,325	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	7,595	3,415	4,170	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	11,840	5,465	6,370	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	28,585	12,650	15,930	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	203,855	95,795	108,060	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,565	775	790	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	1,700	770	930	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	1,575	740	830	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	6,365	2,840	3,520	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	8,680	4,315	4,365	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	4,475	2,015	2,455	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,330	630	705	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	53,355	25,700	27,655	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	2,220	1,080	1,140	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	7,710	3,350	4,360	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	13,970	6,780	7,185	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	11,845	5,510	6,335	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	21,720	9,520	12,200	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,760	1,295	1,470	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	15,960	7,340	8,615	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,865	10,750	12,110	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	25,775	12,375	13,400	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	42,890	20,505	22,385	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	220	100	120	485	310	175
Egypt	6,405	3,220	3,185	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	1,710	800	915	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	3,330	1,585	1,745	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	1,680	830	845	985	535	455
Nigeria	4,110	1,970	2,140	1,740	925	815
Somalia	2,965	1,160	1,810	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	5,275	2,545	2,730	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	17,185	8,285	8,900	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	532,065	248,140	283,925	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	6,895	3,515	3,380	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	3,650	1,860	1,785	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	135,405	61,980	73,425	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	63,580	30,005	33,570	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	42,315	20,900	21,415	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	56,575	27,830	28,745	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	8,755	4,305	4,445	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	1,750	590	1,165	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25,925	12,465	13,465	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	4,215	2,130	2,090	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	19,280	9,485	9,790	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	56,920	22,230	34,690	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	25,120	12,195	12,930	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,945	1,440	1,505	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	7,945	3,475	4,465	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	24,125	10,820	13,300	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	46,665	22,915	23,750	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,465	695	765	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	116,070	53,260	62,815	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	11,085	5,130	5,950	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	750	335	415	1,145	525	615
Colombia	740	335	400	580	250	325
Cuba	365	155	205	140	60	80
Haiti	120	70	45	35	35	10
Jamaica	1,680	865	815	625	355	265
Mexico	765	385	385	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,915	1,000	915	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	340	130	205	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	4,420	1,850	2,570	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	9,400	4,375	5,030	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	195	95	95	970	510	460
Germany	210	110	100	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	75	40	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	615	280	335	245	120	125
Romania	625	230	400	690	310	380
Russian Federation	2,060	765	1,290	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	1,545	740	810	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	695	445	255	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	3,335	1,625	1,705	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	5,685	2,755	2,930	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	45	25	20	65	40	20
Cameroon	275	115	160	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	60	40	20	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	85	40	45	20	10	10
Egypt	1,195	565	630	625	340	290
Eritrea	225	115	115	320	175	145
Ethiopia	180	70	115	305	170	140
Morocco	70	25	45	205	115	95
Nigeria	1,240	575	665	645	325	315
Somalia	340	180	165	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	260	140	125	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	40	20	15	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	1,665	850	815	1,745	890	860
Asia	89,705	40,880	48,820	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	1,055	550	505	870	455	415
Bangladesh	780	375	405	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	28,025	12,560	15,470	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,235	485	750	1,800	770	1,030
India	6,405	3,265	3,140	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,950	7,195	7,760	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	1,935	935	1,000	1,910	940	965
Israel	1,170	640	535	365	205	160
Japan	260	65	190	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,925	1,415	1,510	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	340	185	155	265	155	110
Nepal	155	85	70	310	115	195
Pakistan	3,615	1,695	1,920	1,965	990	975
Philippines	17,645	7,090	10,550	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	385	210	170	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	1,485	675	805	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,530	795	740	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	330	130	200	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	710	355	355	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	545	300	245	385	195	195
Viet Nam	1,025	400	625	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	3,185	1,475	1,705	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	200	120	80	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	130	75	55	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	70	45	30	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,796,700	868,345	928,355	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	935,835	435,735	500,105	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	507,045	256,170	250,880	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	353,820	176,450	177,370	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	699,850	324,695	375,160	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	385,055	186,560	198,495	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	152,300	91,690	60,610	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	232,755	94,870	137,885	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	205,060	81,455	123,605	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	98,645	51,745	46,900	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,095	4,930	6,155	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,796,700	868,345	928,355	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,530	4,890	5,640	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,900	4,555	5,340	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,190	2,870	3,315	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	3,540	1,615	1,930	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	170	75	100	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	240	125	120	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	390	210	185	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,786,170	863,455	922,715	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,796,700	868,350	928,355	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,520	1,615	1,905	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,793,180	866,730	926,445	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,796,700	868,345	928,355	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,710	760	955	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,675	740	935	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,275	575	700	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	370	150	220	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	20	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	25	15	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	15	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,425	7,380	8,045	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,095	7,210	7,885	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,475	5,580	5,890	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,430	1,555	1,880	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	70	115	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	335	170	160	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	275	130	145	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	25	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,779,560	860,205	919,350	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,796,700	868,345	928,350	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	932,875	444,675	488,200	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,655	84,590	84,070	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	329,980	157,515	172,470	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	98,780	45,345	53,430	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	74,280	30,450	43,830	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	43,660	20,725	22,930	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	24,080	12,240	11,840	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	32,935	15,570	17,360	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	71,500	35,525	35,975	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	38,565	18,815	19,755	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	5,705	2,600	3,110	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15,240	7,150	8,085	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	29,485	14,145	15,345	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	863,825	423,675	440,150	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,796,700	868,350	928,355	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	17,140	8,140	9,005	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,105	6,335	6,770	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	280	120	155	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	4,135	1,880	2,255	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	204,505	101,980	102,515	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	775	365	410	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	11,725	5,810	5,910	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	195,490	97,535	97,950	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	15	0	10	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	770	430	340	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	135	85	50	185	95	85
Ontarian	140	65	75	130	55	75
Québécois	295	145	150	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	50	15	35	405	175	230
European origins	815,560	397,265	418,295	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	303,765	147,965	155,805	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	115	70	40	455	230	220
Cornish	30	15	20	610	340	265
English	178,495	87,075	91,415	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	122,925	58,965	63,955	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	200	110	85	1,810	835	975
Scottish	124,680	59,900	64,780	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	12,245	5,805	6,440	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	24,105	11,415	12,695	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	55,230	26,235	28,995	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	70	30	40	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	55,165	26,215	28,955	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	98,700	47,895	50,805	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	8,630	4,235	4,395	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	15	10	10	225	105	120
Belgian	2,225	1,010	1,215	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	25,505	12,370	13,135	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	195	85	115	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	70	35	30	850	425	425
German	66,060	32,080	33,975	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	60	35	25	695	340	355
Swiss	3,680	1,685	1,990	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	65	65	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	15,870	7,490	8,385	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	3,480	1,700	1,780	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	4,795	2,185	2,605	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	765	390	375	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	3,415	1,645	1,775	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	3,660	1,555	2,105	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	770	400	375	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	195,400	93,960	101,440	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	3,460	1,690	1,770	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	4,330	2,110	2,220	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	3,935	2,035	1,900	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,705	825	875	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	2,090	940	1,155	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	19,120	9,415	9,700	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	3,360	1,540	1,820	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	6,560	3,305	3,255	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	2,075	1,095	975	1,085	510	580
Polish	62,990	30,775	32,215	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	21,825	10,520	11,310	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	71,895	33,855	38,040	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	3,125	1,460	1,660	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	41,265	19,940	21,330	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,630	1,265	1,360	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	332,320	164,275	168,045	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	4,905	2,410	2,505	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	835	360	475	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	40	30	10	120	85	30
Croatian	6,440	3,165	3,270	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	835	425	410	440	230	205
Greek	32,850	16,390	16,460	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	211,270	105,135	106,130	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	45	20	25	280	135	145
Macedonian	9,490	4,745	4,745	1,205	620	580
Maltese	3,785	1,905	1,885	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	305	155	150	710	360	350
Portuguese	45,175	22,095	23,080	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	6,235	3,245	2,990	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	565	280	280	545	295	255
Slovenian	3,155	1,575	1,580	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	30,195	14,130	16,070	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,825	920	910	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	135	70	60	395	200	195
Other European origins	36,205	18,415	17,790	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	180	105	70	840	470	375
Jewish	32,350	16,460	15,885	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	250	125	130	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	295	145	145	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,285	1,645	1,635	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	75,235	33,950	41,285	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	410	155	250	220	115	105
Bahamian	260	155	105	255	140	110
Barbadian	3,605	1,615	1,990	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	250	110	140	335	155	175
Carib	305	120	180	70	50	25
Cuban	2,315	1,050	1,265	1,320	615	700
Dominican	2,015	1,005	1,010	735	330	410
Grenadian	3,090	1,280	1,810	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	1,000	470	530	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	43,505	19,670	23,835	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	435	195	245	130	70	55
Martinican	25	10	15	25	0	20
Montserratan	75	25	45	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	180	110	70	570	260	310
St. Lucian	1,605	725	880	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	8,155	3,865	4,290	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	2,875	1,170	1,705	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	9,160	4,055	5,105	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,325	1,395	1,930	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	61,280	29,080	32,195	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,865	855	1,010	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	110	50	55	90	45	45
Argentinian	3,115	1,635	1,475	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	105	75	40	125	60	65
Bolivian	355	200	160	375	145	230
Brazilian	3,475	1,685	1,790	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	2,640	1,245	1,395	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	8,015	3,840	4,175	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	615	305	310	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	7,990	3,665	4,325	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	1,780	840	945	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	12,380	5,765	6,615	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	1,300	670	635	1,535	720	810
Honduran	520	230	295	1,445	750	695
Maya	330	190	140	930	475	455
Mexican	5,325	2,500	2,825	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	1,120	570	550	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	440	185	255	325	140	185
Paraguayan	100	60	40	895	475	420
Peruvian	3,165	1,460	1,700	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	5,225	2,560	2,670	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	1,020	485	530	410	205	205
Venezuelan	2,120	950	1,170	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	2,750	1,310	1,440	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	68,855	33,420	35,435	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	14,995	7,260	7,740	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	220	125	95	40	30	10
Angolan	160	55	105	90	55	35
Ashanti	285	120	170	85	30	50
Beninese	75	40	30	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	10	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	800	385	415	150	85	70
Chadian	40	15	25	70	50	25
Congolese	595	270	325	810	405	400
Edo	220	125	95	85	55	30
Ewe	10	10	10	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	175	90	90	25	10	15
Ghanaian	5,525	2,575	2,950	1,600	865	730
Guinean	130	75	60	130	45	80
Ibo	535	245	290	280	160	115
Ivorian	185	100	90	100	55	50
Liberian	50	20	25	250	95	150
Malian	100	60	45	80	55	25
Malinké	40	20	20	10	0	0
Nigerian	4,975	2,395	2,575	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	100	55	40	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	340	175	165	130	60	65
Togolese	80	55	25	100	70	40
Wolof	35	15	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	545	315	235	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	570	325	245	620	305	315
North African origins	16,155	8,275	7,875	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	350	175	185	770	465	305
Berber	145	60	85	210	130	80
Coptic	515	250	265	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	9,645	4,880	4,770	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	260	135	130	420	275	140
Maure	50	35	15	150	60	90
Moroccan	4,510	2,385	2,130	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	890	440	445	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	475	270	205	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	125	75	50	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	20,800	10,000	10,800	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	115	65	55	705	355	355
Amhara	105	50	55	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	105	50	55	255	140	120
Burundian	195	110	85	215	95	120
Djiboutian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,575	825	755	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	2,595	1,270	1,320	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	80	40	35	0	0	0
Kenyan	1,010	470	545	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	55	40	15	105	65	40
Mauritian	645	320	320	975	520	450
Oromo	310	145	165	140	75	65
Rwandan	170	95	80	420	225	195
Seychellois	20	10	20	25	15	15
Somali	6,795	3,175	3,625	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	4,590	2,285	2,300	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	590	325	265	490	220	275
Tigrian	80	30	45	205	110	95
Ugandan	450	230	220	775	390	380
Zambian	100	45	55	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	580	245	340	855	445	405
Zulu	65	35	30	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,775	740	1,035	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	17,610	8,215	9,395	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,215	905	1,310	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15,585	7,395	8,190	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	815,280	390,400	424,880	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	144,500	71,705	72,790	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	10,725	5,465	5,255	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,140	2,590	2,545	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	10,580	5,155	5,420	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	2,730	1,370	1,360	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	2,365	1,180	1,185	990	570	425
Georgian	1,610	840	770	740	380	355
Hazara	90	55	40	55	30	20
Iranian	68,720	34,045	34,675	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	8,905	4,345	4,560	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	9,165	4,645	4,520	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	1,065	575	485	785	425	355
Kazakh	465	205	260	385	205	175
Kurd	2,345	1,195	1,150	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	80	40	40	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	175	70	105	175	90	85
Lebanese	8,275	4,110	4,165	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	2,850	1,500	1,350	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	360	185	180	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	445	260	190	975	615	360
Syrian	3,375	1,605	1,770	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	520	250	270	260	135	125
Tatar	960	395	570	790	365	425
Turk	8,425	4,105	4,315	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	195	110	90	120	70	55
Uighur	150	65	85	130	65	60
Uzbek	1,025	520	505	270	150	120
Yemeni	855	410	445	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	3,095	1,550	1,540	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	174,235	86,850	87,380	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	2,340	1,220	1,125	1,840	925	920
Bengali	1,575	770	800	850	405	445
Bhutanese	15	0	10	120	65	55
East Indian	109,855	54,695	55,155	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	770	365	400	485	245	240
Gujarati	850	370	490	700	335	365
Kashmiri	205	95	105	185	100	85
Nepali	480	255	230	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	20,185	10,165	10,020	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	3,775	1,920	1,850	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	1,035	565	470	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	28,310	13,800	14,510	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	10,345	5,320	5,020	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	8,795	4,505	4,295	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	502,480	234,640	267,840	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	630	305	325	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	4,505	2,155	2,355	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	351,100	167,135	183,960	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	79,995	33,125	46,865	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	20	10	10	130	70	60
Indonesian	1,745	850	895	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	8,100	3,705	4,395	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	190	90	110	895	450	445
Korean	40,460	19,745	20,715	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	2,010	1,015	995	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	1,485	725	755	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	565	240	325	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	320	135	180	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	3,795	1,740	2,055	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	1,030	385	645	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	230	100	125	550	290	260
Vietnamese	29,215	13,790	15,425	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	790	415	375	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	1,830	925	905	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,830	925	905	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	1,730	865	870	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	1,045	560	485	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	385	185	205	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	330	150	185	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	155	55	100	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	65	40	30	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	15	15	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	600	275	325
Samoan	20	10	15	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	70	35	40	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	626,190	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	454,755	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	171,425	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	626,190	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	118,120	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	508,065	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	626,190	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	3,295	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	80,310	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	122,225	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	188,120	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	232,235	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	626,185	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	185,355	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	85,095	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	83,935	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	77,950	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	193,855	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	626,190	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	600,830	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25,365	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	626,185	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	569,205	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	56,985	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	626,190	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	79,675	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	159,090	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	97,230	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	91,965	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	72,075	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	66,460	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	59,690	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	626,185	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	597,290	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	28,900	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	626,190	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	339,575	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	259,380	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	27,235	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	626,190	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	10,520	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	70,345	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	116,540	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	152,800	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	126,555	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	81,685	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	48,565	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	19,175	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	624,015	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	410,220	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	213,795	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	172,730	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	453,865	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.8	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.5	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,631	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	749,952	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	824,545	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	171,355	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.4	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,251	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,287	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,493,515	712,525	780,995	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	249,985	117,775	132,210	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	387,045	187,695	199,355	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	856,485	407,060	449,425	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	68,590	45,280	23,315	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	36,055	21,030	15,025	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,540	24,250	8,285	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	254,440	109,540	144,900	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	44,510	19,755	24,755	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	488,950	232,485	256,465	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	327,250	148,525	178,725	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	34,255	15,625	18,625	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,320	7,815	7,505	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	98,070	51,510	46,555	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	14,060	9,005	5,060	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	989,350	468,910	520,445	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,585	46,820	46,770	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	216,225	105,735	110,495	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	679,540	316,355	363,175	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	46,670	30,485	16,185	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	24,380	13,990	10,390	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	22,290	16,495	5,790	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	198,850	85,405	113,440	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	33,780	14,755	19,025	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	400,240	185,715	214,525	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	265,105	118,155	146,950	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	27,310	11,935	15,380	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	12,125	5,735	6,390	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	84,645	43,100	41,545	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,050	6,795	4,260	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,493,515	712,525	780,990	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	637,030	305,470	331,565	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	47,190	9,030	38,160	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	47,190	9,030	38,165	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	34,150	14,065	20,085	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,325	3,200	1,125	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	29,825	10,870	18,965	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	48,120	15,880	32,240	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,920	1,680	6,240	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	12,540	3,125	9,410	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	13,365	4,280	9,080	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	55	60	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,565	1,335	1,235	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,530	2,230	1,305	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	6,195	2,930	3,270	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	1,885	245	1,640	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,485	37,940	73,545	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,350	270	1,080	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,330	3,655	5,670	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,340	1,620	15,720	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	18,800	6,855	11,945	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,675	375	1,300	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	16,120	3,725	12,395	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	46,865	21,445	25,430	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	207,790	89,880	117,905	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	480	155	320	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,620	1,970	8,650	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	196,690	87,760	108,930	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	41,200	19,180	22,020	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,580	6,500	10,085	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,940	4,355	5,580	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	845	255	590	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	12,420	7,610	4,810	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,410	460	955	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	57,565	36,475	21,090	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	44,045	29,640	14,400	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	1,650	230	1,415	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	10,820	5,910	4,910	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,055	700	360	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,630	137,530	24,105	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	9,265	5,920	3,340	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	76,270	59,520	16,750	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25,570	22,820	2,745	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	20,695	20,285	415	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,105	19,640	470	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	9,715	9,345	365	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,575	5,300	4,270	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,965	3,400	2,560	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,610	1,900	1,710	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	102,745	25,565	77,185	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	8,895	4,605	4,290	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	89,860	18,790	71,070	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,990	2,160	1,830	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,960	16,200	18,765	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	22,305	6,490	15,815	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	130	115	10	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	235	215	25	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	7,570	5,320	2,255	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,720	4,060	665	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	70	20	50	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	20	50	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	989,350	468,905	520,445	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	309,810	152,550	157,265	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	34,400	6,450	27,950	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	34,400	6,450	27,950	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	26,785	10,750	16,035	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,235	2,400	835	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	23,550	8,350	15,195	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	36,505	11,490	25,015	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	6,245	1,150	5,095	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	9,430	2,240	7,195	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10,135	3,130	7,010	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	80	40	40	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,005	1,035	965	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,725	1,695	1,030	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	4,425	2,035	2,385	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	1,450	150	1,300	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,395	29,280	60,110	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,120	215	900	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,385	2,885	4,500	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	13,440	1,085	12,355	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	15,745	5,075	10,665	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,265	315	945	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	12,555	2,730	9,820	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	37,885	16,965	20,925	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	170,615	71,395	99,220	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	410	125	285	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,440	1,475	6,970	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	161,765	69,795	91,965	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	31,025	13,915	17,110	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,475	4,665	7,805	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,610	3,265	4,340	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	720	235	485	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	9,215	5,470	3,745	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,010	275	735	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	51,615	32,785	18,825	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40,640	27,345	13,295	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	1,200	185	1,015	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	8,835	4,665	4,170	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	940	595	345	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	125,145	104,865	20,280	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	7,420	4,575	2,845	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	62,295	47,800	14,495	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	19,160	17,100	2,060	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	14,950	14,655	295	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,785	14,465	325	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	6,525	6,280	245	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,500	3,915	3,585	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,620	2,430	2,195	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,875	1,485	1,390	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	80,305	19,545	60,760	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,675	3,465	3,215	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	70,600	14,555	56,045	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,025	1,530	1,495	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,210	11,955	14,250	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	16,550	4,570	11,980	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	60	10	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	105	100	10	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	5,790	4,035	1,755	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,685	3,190	495	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	60	15	45	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	15	45	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,493,515	712,525	780,990	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	637,030	305,465	331,565	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	856,490	407,055	449,425	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	563,450	268,145	295,305	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	528,780	251,100	277,680	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	34,670	17,045	17,625	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	293,035	138,915	154,120	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	23,365	13,005	10,360	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	29,445	9,305	20,145	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	21,300	10,540	10,760	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15,280	8,390	6,890	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	42,415	20,095	22,320	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	1,605	840	765	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	159,615	76,735	82,880	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	989,350	468,910	520,445	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	309,815	152,550	157,265	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	679,535	316,360	363,180	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	448,830	210,755	238,080	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	422,075	197,630	224,440	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	26,760	13,115	13,635	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	230,710	105,610	125,100	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,195	9,670	8,520	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	25,840	7,960	17,885	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	17,255	8,285	8,970	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,225	4,985	4,235	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	36,225	16,910	19,320	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	1,220	610	610	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	122,745	57,190	65,555	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,493,515	712,525	780,990	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	967,410	497,540	469,870	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	896,785	462,505	434,280	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	70,625	35,040	35,585	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	526,105	214,985	311,120	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	64.8	69.8	60.2	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	60.0	64.9	55.6	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.0	7.6	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,493,515	712,525	780,995	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	505,385	206,855	298,535	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	988,130	505,675	482,455	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	508,465	283,755	224,715	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	479,665	221,925	257,740	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.8	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	967,410	497,540	469,870	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	26,160	12,195	13,960	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	941,250	485,345	455,910	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	809,355	399,490	409,870	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	131,895	85,860	46,040	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	967,410	497,540	469,870	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	26,155	12,195	13,960	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	941,255	485,345	455,910	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	115,665	72,095	43,570	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	173,760	57,035	116,725	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	90,850	68,795	22,050	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	53,755	13,470	40,290	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	104,395	29,230	75,165	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	30,280	13,975	16,300	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	217,510	99,985	117,525	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	102,520	96,330	6,190	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	8,710	7,080	1,635	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	43,805	27,340	16,465	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	967,410	497,540	469,870	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	26,155	12,200	13,960	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	941,255	485,345	455,910	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,815	2,290	1,520	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,320	920	395	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	4,790	3,230	1,560	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	67,945	58,455	9,495	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	89,285	58,855	30,430	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	44,930	28,325	16,595	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	104,960	49,855	55,100	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	37,125	27,270	9,850	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	25,900	14,865	11,035	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	74,405	34,900	39,505	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	28,325	14,945	13,380	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	101,990	57,910	44,085	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,310	930	1,375	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	45,020	24,695	20,325	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	69,920	20,600	49,325	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	87,940	17,780	70,160	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	17,085	9,290	7,795	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	56,010	25,520	30,490	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	43,395	17,335	26,055	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	34,790	17,375	17,415	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	896,785	462,505	434,280	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	70,780	35,480	35,295	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	6,810	4,665	2,145	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	108,730	77,220	31,515	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	710,465	345,140	365,330	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	710,470	345,140	365,330	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	317,250	138,735	178,520	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	108,230	52,225	56,005	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	283,505	153,295	130,210	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	1,480	885	595	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	819,195	422,355	396,845	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	564,805	318,910	245,895	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	49,120	17,735	31,390	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	171,270	70,905	100,360	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	23,760	9,475	14,285	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	2,780	2,005	775	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	7,470	3,330	4,135	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	819,195	422,355	396,845	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	114,700	49,995	64,700	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	217,415	108,255	109,165	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	213,415	116,080	97,335	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	114,870	62,100	52,770	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	158,800	85,925	72,875	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	819,200	422,355	396,840	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	46,435	34,385	12,050	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	127,105	77,645	49,460	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	214,710	104,310	110,400	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	192,095	88,305	103,785	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	126,630	58,825	67,805	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	112,225	58,880	53,340	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,023,780	522,790	500,995	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	994,415	509,330	485,085	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	952,755	487,655	465,100	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	949,815	487,005	462,810	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	2,940	650	2,290	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	41,660	21,675	19,985	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,660	21,670	19,985	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	630	310	320	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	10	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	305	305	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	10	15	15	0
Arabic	285	195	90	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	35	15	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	245	55	190	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	755	305	445	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	45	30	20
Vietnamese	730	300	435	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	150	235	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	335	130	200	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	465	230	235	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	455	225	230	30	10	15
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,885	4,260	3,625	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	55	30	25	15	15	0
Armenian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,115	920	1,195	950	440	510
Baltic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	2,110	920	1,190	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Polish	50	35	20	115	50	70
Russian	1,910	805	1,105	565	255	315
Serbian	30	15	15	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	30	30	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	15	60	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	10	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	10	0	10	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	10	35	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	35	10	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	2,545	1,500	1,040	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	705	365	345	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	60	20	40	15	15	0
Gujarati	90	35	50	35	15	25
Hindi	95	55	40	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	130	120	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	180	105	70	45	25	25
Iranian languages	1,835	1,140	695	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	40	30	0	25	25	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,790	1,110	680	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,975	1,730	1,245	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	415	215	195	110	50	60
Portuguese	1,075	715	360	515	255	260
Romanian	145	65	85	70	45	25
Spanish	1,340	735	605	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	205	55	150	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Korean	3,050	1,565	1,485	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	15	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	20	0	15	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	20	280	90	190
American Sign Language	25	10	10	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	27,915	14,600	13,315	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	27,915	14,605	13,315	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	13,725	7,070	6,650	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	15	10	15	15	0	10
Mandarin	13,580	7,230	6,350	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	75	35	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	10	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	465	210	255	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	170	65	110
Lao	10	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	115	60	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	10	0
Turkish	165	110	55	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	40	55	45	20	25
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	20	0	20	25	10	15
Hungarian	70	40	30	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	35	20	20
Multiple responses	29,365	13,455	15,905	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	4,270	1,660	2,615	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	24,735	11,655	13,080	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	20	10	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	340	130	210	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,023,775	522,785	500,995	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	926,830	474,750	452,085	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	18,845	9,100	9,740	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	9,750	4,055	5,695	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	66,910	34,225	32,680	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	30	10	25	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	66,875	34,220	32,655	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	15	15	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	700	305	390	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	730	330	400	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,779,005	859,465	919,535	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	1,569,340	756,710	812,635	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	209,660	102,755	106,900	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	116,060	56,490	59,570	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	93,600	46,265	47,335	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	62,535	30,880	31,655	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	56,005	27,710	28,295	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	6,530	3,170	3,360	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	31,065	15,390	15,680	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,703,475	820,545	882,930	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	1,073,140	516,100	557,045	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	630,330	304,445	325,885	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	323,620	155,265	168,355	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	306,710	149,180	157,530	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	186,750	91,585	95,165	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	172,120	84,705	87,415	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	14,630	6,885	7,750	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	119,955	57,595	62,365	235,730	114,265	121,465