Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oxford [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oxford Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Papineau Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Oxford [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Oxford [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,790	...	...	110,750	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,656	...	...	108,977	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.7	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,359	...	...	56,028	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,240	...	...	52,286	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	50.6	...	...	11,179.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,247.53	...	...	9.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,790	56,305	57,480	110,750	55,475	55,275
0 to 14 years	20,260	10,435	9,825	17,000	8,760	8,240
0 to 4 years	6,630	3,385	3,240	6,695	3,410	3,280
5 to 9 years	6,810	3,515	3,295	5,825	3,005	2,820
10 to 14 years	6,815	3,530	3,285	4,480	2,345	2,140
15 to 64 years	72,420	36,310	36,115	78,755	40,235	38,525
15 to 19 years	6,910	3,545	3,365	4,715	2,410	2,305
20 to 24 years	6,600	3,370	3,225	8,390	4,185	4,205
25 to 29 years	6,495	3,280	3,215	11,475	5,535	5,940
30 to 34 years	6,805	3,490	3,315	10,995	5,495	5,505
35 to 39 years	6,715	3,370	3,345	9,790	5,085	4,705
40 to 44 years	6,905	3,460	3,445	7,715	4,060	3,655
45 to 49 years	7,230	3,655	3,580	6,855	3,630	3,225
50 to 54 years	8,740	4,265	4,475	6,885	3,720	3,170
55 to 59 years	8,510	4,155	4,350	6,460	3,325	3,135
60 to 64 years	7,505	3,710	3,795	5,480	2,790	2,690
65 years and over	21,110	9,565	11,545	14,995	6,480	8,515
65 to 69 years	6,665	3,210	3,455	4,365	2,085	2,280
70 to 74 years	4,990	2,395	2,595	3,295	1,465	1,825
75 to 79 years	3,760	1,755	2,005	2,805	1,230	1,570
80 to 84 years	2,840	1,190	1,650	2,220	910	1,315
85 years and over	2,855	1,015	1,840	2,315	790	1,525
85 to 89 years	1,805	715	1,090	1,510	565	950
90 to 94 years	815	245	565	655	195	460
95 to 99 years	205	50	160	130	30	100
100 years and over	25	5	25	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.5	17.1	15.3	15.8	14.9
15 to 64 years	63.6	64.5	62.8	71.1	72.5	69.7
65 years and over	18.6	17.0	20.1	13.5	11.7	15.4
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.2	2.1	1.4	2.8
Average age of the population	41.5	40.4	42.5	38.8	38.0	39.5
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.6	36.3	36.2	36.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,240	...	...	52,285	...	...
Single-detached house	32,925	...	...	1,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,925	...	...	2,290	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,165	...	...	48,800	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,330	...	...	670	...	...
Row house	2,680	...	...	550	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	790	...	...	8,580	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,255	...	...	38,420	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	580	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	225	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,240	...	...	52,285	...	...
1 person	11,445	...	...	22,140	...	...
2 persons	17,110	...	...	15,275	...	...
3 persons	6,635	...	...	6,920	...	...
4 persons	6,225	...	...	5,015	...	...
5 or more persons	3,825	...	...	2,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,935	...	...	109,595	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,530	45,870	47,655	93,750	46,715	47,035
Married or living common law	58,195	29,105	29,085	43,455	22,050	21,405
Married	48,745	24,395	24,355	28,770	14,665	14,105
Living common law	9,450	4,720	4,730	14,685	7,385	7,300
Not married and not living common law	35,340	16,765	18,575	50,300	24,665	25,630
Never married	21,255	11,925	9,330	36,035	19,555	16,480
Separated	2,805	1,275	1,530	2,275	1,055	1,220
Divorced	5,265	2,290	2,975	7,400	3,115	4,285
Widowed	6,015	1,275	4,740	4,585	935	3,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,285	...	...	26,665	...	...
2 persons	17,625	...	...	13,580	...	...
3 persons	6,480	...	...	6,150	...	...
4 persons	6,000	...	...	4,725	...	...
5 or more persons	3,185	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,290	...	...	26,665	...	...
Total couple families	28,665	...	...	20,780	...	...
Married couples	23,940	...	...	13,435	...	...
Common-law couples	4,720	...	...	7,345	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,630	...	...	5,880	...	...
Female parent	3,535	...	...	4,775	...	...
Male parent	1,095	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,665	...	...	20,780	...	...
Couples without children	14,885	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	13,780	...	...	11,000	...	...
1 child	5,100	...	...	4,585	...	...
2 children	5,615	...	...	4,335	...	...
3 or more children	3,070	...	...	2,085	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,625	...	...	5,885	...	...
1 child	2,745	...	...	3,800	...	...
2 children	1,385	...	...	1,570	...	...
3 or more children	500	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,560	7,540	8,020	33,320	17,555	15,775
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,240	...	...	52,290	...	...
One-census-family households	32,070	...	...	25,565	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,385	...	...	9,405	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,685	...	...	16,155	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	605	...	...	535	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,565	...	...	26,190	...	...
One-person households	11,440	...	...	22,145	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,125	...	...	4,045	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,645	55,930	56,720	110,080	55,210	54,870
English only	107,525	53,735	53,790	11,150	6,175	4,980
French only	30	15	15	33,825	15,680	18,150
English and French	4,640	1,945	2,695	59,760	31,315	28,450
Neither English nor French	450	235	220	5,345	2,050	3,295
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,650	55,925	56,720	110,080	55,210	54,870
English	111,135	55,205	55,930	20,050	10,800	9,250
French	975	455	525	74,055	36,455	37,600
English and French	100	45	55	10,750	5,965	4,785
Neither English nor French	435	220	215	5,220	1,995	3,225
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,030	475	550	25,430	13,785	11,645
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.8	1.0	23.1	25.0	21.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,645	55,930	56,720	110,080	55,210	54,870
Single responses	111,760	55,495	56,270	104,730	52,455	52,280
Official languages	101,890	50,630	51,265	58,865	29,180	29,685
English	100,775	50,120	50,660	6,825	3,610	3,215
French	1,120	515	605	52,040	25,570	26,465
Non-official languages	9,870	4,865	5,005	45,865	23,265	22,600
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,855	4,865	4,995	45,845	23,265	22,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	75	50	7,360	4,180	3,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	990	555	435
Kabyle	0	0	0	605	340	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	385	210	175
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	85	40	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	75	50	6,265	3,570	2,700
Amharic	0	5	0	10	5	5
Arabic	100	55	40	6,230	3,550	2,680
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	5	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	80	100	3,380	1,590	1,790
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	520	240	275
Vietnamese	165	70	95	2,860	1,345	1,515
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	45	105	215	85	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	5	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malay	5	5	5	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	35	80	135	50	85
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	2,475	1,175	1,300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	105	55	50
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	2,350	1,110	1,245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	1,560	795	765
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	20	20	10	5
Tamil	10	5	0	1,520	770	755
Telugu	0	0	5	20	15	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,290	4,140	4,150	26,940	13,525	13,415
Albanian	20	10	10	160	85	80
Armenian	5	0	5	160	95	65
Balto-Slavic languages	1,145	525	620	1,055	465	590
Baltic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,100	500	600	1,055	465	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	35	20	15	20	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Croatian	60	30	30	40	25	15
Czech	20	5	15	25	10	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	730	315	410	335	135	195
Russian	55	25	25	315	145	165
Serbian	50	25	25	35	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Slovak	30	20	10	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	25	5	10
Ukrainian	95	50	45	145	70	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	5,310	2,625	2,685	210	90	120
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	15	5	0	5
Dutch	2,805	1,420	1,390	20	10	10
Frisian	60	30	30	0	0	0
German	2,195	1,070	1,125	155	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	195	80	110	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	5
Greek	100	50	45	4,355	2,155	2,200
Indo-Iranian languages	380	200	175	7,955	4,285	3,670
Indo-Aryan languages	345	185	160	7,525	4,055	3,465
Bengali	10	5	5	1,920	990	930
Gujarati	90	45	40	1,005	490	515
Hindi	25	15	10	280	155	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	5	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	70	70	2,285	1,350	930
Sindhi	5	0	0	50	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Urdu	60	40	25	1,875	985	890
Iranian languages	30	15	20	420	220	200
Kurdish	0	5	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	5	0	270	135	135
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,325	720	605	13,040	6,355	6,685
Catalan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	340	180	165	3,555	1,655	1,905
Portuguese	535	280	260	2,235	1,085	1,150
Romanian	90	50	40	315	155	155
Spanish	350	215	140	6,930	3,455	3,475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	60	30	35	60	15	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	65	45	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	20	870	475	395
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	135	70	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	55	25	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	135	70	60
Yoruba	10	5	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	285	160	125
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages	25	10	10	50	20	30
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	100	105	2,095	980	1,110
Chinese languages	195	90	100	2,080	975	1,110
Cantonese	65	30	30	1,135	535	595
Hakka	5	5	5	5	5	5
Mandarin	90	35	50	610	270	340
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	190	100	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	130	50	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	25	120	55	65
Lao	30	15	15	95	50	45
Thai	10	5	5	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	520	270	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	20	10	10	500	255	240
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	510	240	270	100	50	45
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	0	0	5
Hungarian	485	230	260	95	55	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Multiple responses	885	435	450	5,350	2,760	2,590
English and French	155	65	90	1,030	515	515
English and non-official language	710	360	350	1,010	570	440
French and non-official language	15	10	0	2,695	1,355	1,345
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	615	320	295
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,645	55,925	56,720	110,080	55,215	54,870
Single responses	111,065	55,170	55,895	98,215	49,145	49,070
Official languages	107,945	53,645	54,300	68,695	34,540	34,155
English	107,710	53,530	54,180	10,550	5,585	4,965
French	235	110	120	58,145	28,955	29,195
Non-official languages	3,120	1,530	1,595	29,525	14,610	14,915
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,115	1,530	1,590	29,520	14,610	14,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	20	3,355	1,835	1,520
Berber languages	0	0	0	385	210	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	240	140	105
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	80	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	20	2,920	1,595	1,325
Amharic	0	5	0	10	5	0
Arabic	50	30	20	2,900	1,585	1,310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	2,780	1,295	1,480
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	355	165	195
Vietnamese	115	55	60	2,425	1,135	1,295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	25	35	55	20	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	25	30	35	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	1,065	465	605
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	5	1,025	445	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	1,355	680	675
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	5	5	0
Tamil	5	0	0	1,335	665	670
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,390	1,180	1,210	18,440	9,105	9,340
Albanian	15	10	5	105	50	50
Armenian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	365	160	200	545	260	285
Baltic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	350	155	195	540	260	285
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Croatian	10	0	5	15	10	10
Czech	5	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	280	130	155	165	75	85
Russian	10	5	10	170	85	85
Serbian	10	5	10	20	5	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	20	5	10	80	35	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,330	645	685	45	20	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	490	245	250	5	0	5
Frisian	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	805	385	420	35	10	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	3,305	1,595	1,710
Indo-Iranian languages	205	110	95	6,485	3,415	3,075
Indo-Aryan languages	185	100	85	6,185	3,265	2,920
Bengali	5	5	5	1,560	785	780
Gujarati	55	30	25	760	360	395
Hindi	15	10	10	205	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	1,900	1,105	795
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Urdu	30	20	10	1,650	855	795
Iranian languages	20	10	10	285	140	145
Kurdish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	215	100	115
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	455	250	200	7,855	3,715	4,145
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	75	35	40	1,950	830	1,120
Portuguese	150	65	85	1,240	580	655
Romanian	35	15	15	155	75	80
Spanish	195	140	55	4,500	2,220	2,280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	45	25	25	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	90	40	45	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	255	140	120
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	100	55	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	45	25	15	75	35	40
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	45	60	1,610	765	845
Chinese languages	100	45	55	1,600	760	840
Cantonese	25	10	15	925	440	485
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	30	465	220	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	115	60	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	90	30	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	45	20	25
Lao	10	5	5	30	15	15
Thai	5	0	5	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	390	200	190
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	385	195	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	55	80	40	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	135	55	75	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	1,580	755	830	11,865	6,065	5,800
English and French	95	35	60	1,535	825	705
English and non-official language	1,465	705	755	2,155	1,150	1,010
French and non-official language	5	5	0	6,260	3,085	3,180
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	1,910	1,005	905
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,645	55,930	56,720	110,080	55,210	54,870
None	107,140	53,330	53,810	78,975	39,040	39,935
English	1,315	620	695	8,510	4,520	3,985
French	870	385	480	8,735	4,410	4,330
Non-official language	3,250	1,550	1,695	11,015	5,725	5,290
Aboriginal	10	5	0	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,240	1,550	1,690	11,000	5,720	5,285
English and French	5	0	5	1,280	705	570
English and non-official language	25	15	10	940	485	455
French and non-official language	40	15	25	575	295	275
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	30
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,690	45,175	46,515	92,605	46,220	46,385
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,695	43,810	44,880	89,285	44,655	44,630
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,020	43,920	28,950	24,197	25,235	23,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,715	43,815	44,895	89,290	44,655	44,635
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,582	38,865	26,678	23,134	23,828	22,448
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,255	41,115	40,140	73,610	37,600	36,015
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,395	42,569	25,213	23,608	25,700	21,436
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,130	27,615	34,515	75,825	37,080	38,735
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,781	5,550	7,247	4,079	2,797	6,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,275	35,505	31,770	62,410	32,890	29,520
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,120	43,540	27,333	25,189	26,538	23,795
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,705	45,170	46,535	92,615	46,170	46,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,710	43,760	44,945	89,280	44,595	44,685
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,504	51,322	35,892	32,337	33,617	31,061
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,715	43,760	44,955	89,290	44,595	44,690
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,864	42,695	31,187	27,805	28,528	27,083
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,285	41,085	40,200	73,725	37,740	35,990
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,134	49,437	32,646	31,638	33,855	29,313
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,140	27,710	34,425	75,710	36,915	38,795
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,296	7,750	8,737	7,324	6,001	8,582
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,290	35,505	31,785	62,420	32,950	29,465
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,184	47,986	33,586	32,693	34,211	30,996
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,705	45,170	46,535	92,615	46,170	46,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,125	21,525	14,595	24,500	13,725	10,775
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,860	55,793	45,117	41,431	41,610	41,221
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,146	62,185	49,716	48,019	48,742	47,099
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.7	90.3	81.6	80.6	85.1	75.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	75.9	65.4	70.9	75.3	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	9.7	18.4	19.4	14.9	24.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,690	45,175	46,515	92,605	46,225	46,385
Without total income	2,995	1,360	1,635	3,320	1,570	1,760
With total income	88,700	43,810	44,885	89,285	44,655	44,630
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.0	96.5	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,235	3,940	6,300	14,665	7,760	6,905
$10,000 to $19,999	14,485	5,400	9,085	22,175	10,130	12,045
$20,000 to $29,999	12,955	5,230	7,725	16,025	7,720	8,310
$30,000 to $39,999	11,010	5,140	5,870	11,240	5,790	5,450
$40,000 to $49,999	10,695	5,350	5,340	8,360	4,185	4,175
$50,000 to $59,999	8,485	4,935	3,550	5,575	2,720	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	5,990	3,800	2,195	3,670	1,950	1,715
$70,000 to $79,999	4,000	2,570	1,425	2,635	1,415	1,215
$80,000 to $89,999	3,025	1,985	1,040	1,710	970	735
$90,000 to $99,999	2,825	1,795	1,030	985	570	415
$100,000 and over	4,995	3,675	1,320	2,250	1,440	810
$100,000 to $149,999	3,820	2,795	1,030	1,715	1,100	610
$150,000 and over	1,170	880	295	535	340	200
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,690	45,175	46,515	92,605	46,225	46,385
Without after-tax income	2,975	1,355	1,620	3,315	1,565	1,750
With after-tax income	88,710	43,815	44,895	89,295	44,660	44,630
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	97.0	96.5	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,600	4,040	6,560	14,830	7,810	7,015
$10,000 to $19,999	15,255	5,700	9,555	22,995	10,595	12,400
$20,000 to $29,999	15,065	6,240	8,830	18,860	9,295	9,560
$30,000 to $39,999	13,760	6,740	7,020	13,335	6,825	6,510
$40,000 to $49,999	12,365	6,840	5,520	8,575	4,230	4,345
$50,000 to $59,999	7,715	4,815	2,905	4,780	2,470	2,315
$60,000 to $69,999	5,070	3,335	1,740	2,755	1,495	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	3,985	2,595	1,390	1,355	795	555
$80,000 and over	4,890	3,520	1,370	1,805	1,140	665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,975	1,390	585	700	445	255
$90,000 to $99,999	1,040	750	290	400	260	135
$100,000 and over	1,875	1,385	495	705	435	270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,690	45,170	46,515	92,605	46,225	46,385
Without employment income	24,415	9,670	14,745	30,195	13,330	16,860
With employment income	67,275	35,510	31,770	62,410	32,890	29,525
Percentage with employment income	73.4	78.6	68.3	67.4	71.2	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,500	4,720	4,780	7,885	4,010	3,870
$5,000 to $9,999	5,360	2,180	3,180	6,195	2,995	3,200
$10,000 to $19,999	8,510	3,540	4,970	11,670	5,965	5,700
$20,000 to $29,999	6,790	2,835	3,955	9,775	5,105	4,665
$30,000 to $39,999	6,975	3,155	3,825	7,775	4,240	3,535
$40,000 to $49,999	7,590	3,915	3,675	5,810	3,020	2,785
$50,000 to $59,999	6,400	3,970	2,430	4,205	2,215	1,990
$60,000 to $69,999	4,305	2,880	1,425	2,975	1,640	1,330
$70,000 to $79,999	3,065	2,055	1,010	2,230	1,240	995
$80,000 and over	8,775	6,260	2,520	3,905	2,455	1,450
$80,000 to $89,999	2,505	1,670	835	1,340	800	540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,425	1,580	850	800	505	300
$100,000 and over	3,845	3,015	835	1,760	1,155	610
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,240	...	...	52,285	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,554	...	...	43,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,844	...	...	39,617	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,440	...	...	22,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,093	...	...	25,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,582	...	...	23,999	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,800	...	...	30,145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,674	...	...	58,281	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,523	...	...	53,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,235	...	...	52,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,311	...	...	55,212	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,298	...	...	47,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,415	...	...	22,165	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,274	...	...	33,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,236	...	...	28,345	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,820	...	...	30,125	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,838	...	...	71,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,471	...	...	61,559	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,240	...	...	52,285	...	...
Under $5,000	320	...	...	1,235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	1,795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	960	...	...	2,925	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,390	...	...	4,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,815	...	...	3,750	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,580	...	...	3,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,875	...	...	3,375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,935	...	...	3,260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,030	...	...	3,050	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	2,815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,840	...	...	5,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,525	...	...	3,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,365	...	...	2,975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,065	...	...	2,295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,935	...	...	1,770	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,115	...	...	6,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,465	...	...	2,905	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,450	...	...	1,600	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,325	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,870	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,240	...	...	52,285	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	1,290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	460	...	...	1,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	975	...	...	2,940	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,470	...	...	4,510	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,050	...	...	4,185	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,780	...	...	3,905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,195	...	...	4,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,410	...	...	3,760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,480	...	...	3,495	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,340	...	...	3,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,455	...	...	5,310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,170	...	...	3,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,975	...	...	2,695	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,460	...	...	2,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,800	...	...	1,475	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,855	...	...	3,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,830	...	...	2,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,475	...	...	935	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,550	...	...	750	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,020	...	...	26,930	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,559	...	...	58,954	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,394	...	...	54,239	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,110	...	...	9,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,454	...	...	56,101	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,930	...	...	50,806	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,920	...	...	11,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,729	...	...	71,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,808	...	...	65,380	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,295	...	...	5,600	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,158	...	...	44,165	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,850	...	...	41,553	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,105	...	...	26,905	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,605	...	...	72,862	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,221	...	...	62,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,180	...	...	9,225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,238	...	...	70,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,146	...	...	59,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,910	...	...	10,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,167	...	...	87,046	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,763	...	...	74,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,315	...	...	5,625	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,241	...	...	51,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,729	...	...	45,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,865	6,795	7,070	30,495	16,220	14,270
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,460	40,103	29,689	23,160	22,434	23,831
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,258	35,304	27,520	22,245	21,557	23,019
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,695	6,790	6,905	30,510	16,115	14,395
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,016	45,354	36,753	30,375	29,729	31,098
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,221	38,160	32,331	26,266	25,586	27,027
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,935	55,605	56,330	109,595	54,980	54,615
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,465	26,180	28,280	82,570	41,350	41,220
In the bottom decile	7,415	3,530	3,880	21,140	11,180	9,955
In the second decile	10,165	4,500	5,670	20,125	9,690	10,430
In the third decile	12,030	5,800	6,230	17,720	8,805	8,915
In the fourth decile	12,215	6,000	6,215	13,205	6,620	6,585
In the fifth decile	12,635	6,350	6,285	10,385	5,055	5,330
In the top half of the distribution	57,475	29,425	28,050	27,025	13,630	13,400
In the sixth decile	13,230	6,715	6,515	8,390	4,175	4,210
In the seventh decile	12,900	6,590	6,305	6,550	3,305	3,245
In the eighth decile	12,495	6,390	6,105	5,475	2,750	2,730
In the ninth decile	11,440	5,940	5,505	4,205	2,160	2,040
In the top decile	7,400	3,790	3,615	2,405	1,230	1,170
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,935	55,600	56,335	109,600	54,980	54,615
0 to 17 years	24,435	12,555	11,880	19,630	10,090	9,540
0 to 5 years	7,935	4,025	3,910	7,925	4,050	3,875
18 to 64 years	67,730	33,880	33,855	75,830	38,700	37,130
65 years and over	19,765	9,165	10,600	14,140	6,190	7,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,075	5,450	6,630	30,290	15,300	14,990
0 to 17 years	3,305	1,670	1,630	5,660	2,915	2,740
0 to 5 years	1,245	620	625	2,090	1,055	1,030
18 to 64 years	6,620	3,060	3,565	19,935	10,475	9,455
65 years and over	2,150	715	1,430	4,695	1,905	2,790
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.8	9.8	11.8	27.6	27.8	27.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.3	13.7	28.8	28.9	28.7
0 to 5 years (%)	15.7	15.4	16.0	26.4	26.0	26.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	9.0	10.5	26.3	27.1	25.5
65 years and over (%)	10.9	7.8	13.5	33.2	30.8	35.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,790	2,325	2,465	25,345	13,180	12,165
0 to 17 years	1,155	580	575	4,135	2,130	2,000
0 to 5 years	425	210	220	1,510	735	775
18 to 64 years	3,325	1,620	1,710	18,030	9,785	8,250
65 years and over	310	130	180	3,180	1,260	1,915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	23.1	24.0	22.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	4.6	4.8	21.1	21.1	21.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.2	5.6	19.1	18.1	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.9	4.8	5.1	23.8	25.3	22.2
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.7	22.5	20.4	24.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	112,040	55,610	56,430	109,600	54,975	54,620
Official languages	111,595	55,435	56,160	104,285	53,040	51,245
English	111,580	55,435	56,145	70,780	37,415	33,365
French	4,625	1,825	2,795	93,100	47,055	46,045
Non-official languages	12,395	6,090	6,305	62,290	31,215	31,075
Aboriginal languages	45	20	20	25	20	10
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	15	15	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,350	6,065	6,280	62,265	31,200	31,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	75	40	10,300	5,700	4,605
Berber languages	0	0	0	1,360	770	590
Kabyle	0	0	0	820	470	350
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	550	315	235
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	150	85	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	145	80	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	115	75	40	9,560	5,290	4,270
Amharic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Arabic	110	70	35	9,460	5,205	4,255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	90	70	20
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	115	100	4,105	2,015	2,085
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	680	345	330
Vietnamese	195	105	95	3,460	1,700	1,755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	95	150	295	110	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	10	30
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	30	20
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	85	140	220	70	150
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	4,310	2,080	2,235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	205	105	95
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,065	1,950	2,115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	20	25
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	1,860	965	890
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	10	20	30	20	15
Tamil	10	10	10	1,815	940	875
Telugu	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,550	5,170	5,380	37,300	18,285	19,015
Albanian	10	0	0	220	100	120
Armenian	10	0	10	185	95	90
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	590	685	1,365	565	795
Baltic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Slavic languages	1,255	585	675	1,355	565	795
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	50	35	25	10	10	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	80	40	35
Croatian	55	30	30	35	10	25
Czech	10	0	10	45	15	30
Macedonian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Polish	845	370	470	440	195	245
Russian	80	40	40	675	280	395
Serbian	85	30	50	40	10	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	55	30	25	30	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	85	55	35	200	90	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	10	0	0
Welsh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	6,665	3,250	3,415	990	495	490
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	35	10	20	30	10	25
Dutch	3,760	1,860	1,895	50	30	25
Frisian	80	45	35	0	0	0
German	2,630	1,265	1,370	880	450	425
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Swedish	15	15	0	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	260	115	150	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	10	0	0
Greek	225	125	105	5,120	2,525	2,595
Indo-Iranian languages	350	190	160	9,200	4,955	4,240
Indo-Aryan languages	320	170	150	8,825	4,780	4,045
Bengali	10	10	0	2,365	1,230	1,135
Gujarati	80	35	45	1,355	655	700
Hindi	95	45	50	1,835	1,040	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	55	3,230	1,935	1,300
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	170	85	80
Urdu	100	55	40	2,320	1,250	1,070
Iranian languages	25	15	15	505	255	250
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	315	170	140
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	165	75	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages	2,150	1,100	1,055	21,000	9,895	11,105
Catalan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Italian	510	260	250	5,140	2,370	2,770
Portuguese	710	390	320	3,110	1,555	1,555
Romanian	140	70	70	405	190	215
Spanish	840	410	430	13,530	6,385	7,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Japanese	120	65	55	185	90	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	135	70	60	120	50	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	25	40	1,700	975	730
Akan (Twi)	15	0	10	235	130	105
Bamanankan	0	0	0	100	55	50
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	85	55	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	75	55	20
Ga	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	200	115	90
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	40	20
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	140	90	50
Wolof	0	0	0	290	180	110
Yoruba	15	10	10	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	605	335	265
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	205	110	95	195	70	130
American Sign Language	80	30	55	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	165	55	115
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	85	45	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	65	70	2,665	1,250	1,415
Chinese languages	130	65	60	2,665	1,250	1,410
Cantonese	45	25	15	1,465	695	765
Hakka	20	10	10	10	10	0
Mandarin	55	20	35	960	430	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	285	115	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	225	95	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	25	145	95	50
Lao	25	0	15	125	85	45
Thai	15	0	15	50	25	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	655	310	345
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	10	630	305	330
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	565	285	285	170	105	65
Estonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	15	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	540	260	280	165	100	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	112,035	55,610	56,425	109,600	54,980	54,620
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,635	54,450	55,185	92,970	46,445	46,525
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,450	12,475	11,980	17,945	9,285	8,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,185	41,980	43,210	75,025	37,165	37,860
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,400	1,160	1,240	16,630	8,535	8,095
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	112,035	55,615	56,425	109,600	54,980	54,620
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	100,680	50,060	50,620	62,495	31,135	31,360
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,075	5,375	5,700	42,970	21,540	21,430
Before 1981	6,205	2,955	3,245	9,330	4,475	4,860
1981 to 1990	1,445	685	760	5,590	2,825	2,765
1991 to 2000	1,530	770	755	7,825	3,915	3,915
2001 to 2010	1,380	705	675	11,730	5,925	5,805
2001 to 2005	755	380	375	4,565	2,325	2,245
2006 to 2010	625	315	305	7,160	3,600	3,555
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	525	260	260	8,490	4,400	4,090
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	280	175	105	4,135	2,305	1,835
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,075	5,375	5,700	42,970	21,540	21,430
Under 5 years	1,700	850	855	3,180	1,565	1,615
5 to 14 years	2,920	1,460	1,460	5,405	2,935	2,470
15 to 24 years	2,740	1,280	1,465	9,825	4,305	5,520
25 to 44 years	3,260	1,540	1,715	21,475	11,370	10,105
45 years and over	450	240	205	3,085	1,370	1,720
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,075	5,375	5,705	42,970	21,540	21,425
Americas	1,750	855	895	9,430	4,550	4,880
Brazil	35	15	15	205	95	110
Colombia	80	45	35	655	285	370
El Salvador	30	20	15	790	415	375
Guyana	75	40	35	115	40	80
Haiti	0	0	0	3,125	1,495	1,630
Jamaica	155	95	60	75	20	55
Mexico	455	255	200	790	405	385
Peru	30	10	15	765	350	425
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	25	130	50	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	630	240	390	300	175	130
Other places of birth in Americas	200	95	105	2,465	1,220	1,240
Europe	7,935	3,855	4,080	11,250	5,225	6,025
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	20	15	0
Croatia	60	35	25	20	10	0
France	35	15	20	2,465	1,195	1,270
Germany	600	295	305	105	35	70
Greece	75	50	30	2,970	1,370	1,600
Hungary	240	140	105	65	40	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	50	25	0	0	0
Italy	245	120	125	2,305	1,060	1,250
Netherlands	2,505	1,220	1,290	15	0	0
Poland	525	240	290	265	105	160
Portugal	425	210	210	1,450	690	760
Romania	195	100	95	300	140	160
Russian Federation	45	15	30	155	55	95
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	20	40	20	0	15
Ukraine	40	20	15	165	60	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,155	1,000	1,155	135	55	75
Other places of birth in Europe	615	305	305	810	375	435
Africa	195	100	95	9,565	5,320	4,245
Algeria	0	0	0	3,335	1,870	1,470
Egypt	15	10	10	480	290	190
Ethiopia	10	0	10	35	15	15
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	10	0	0	2,345	1,290	1,055
Nigeria	45	20	25	25	10	20
Somalia	0	0	0	80	50	30
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	20	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	30	35	3,240	1,790	1,450
Asia	1,175	555	625	12,685	6,430	6,255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Bangladesh	20	10	0	1,520	780	740
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	30	30	925	380	545
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	80	45	35
India	255	135	120	2,365	1,295	1,065
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	95	40	55
Iraq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Japan	25	0	20	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	45	45	35	15	30
Lebanon	25	15	10	345	185	165
Pakistan	75	45	35	1,445	790	655
Philippines	215	70	145	220	65	150
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	1,210	640	570
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	105	60	45
Taiwan	10	0	10	65	20	45
Viet Nam	125	50	80	2,590	1,220	1,365
Other places of birth in Asia	225	120	105	1,520	805	720
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	30	10	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	525	260	260	8,485	4,400	4,095
Americas	210	100	115	1,625	855	770
Brazil	0	0	0	75	35	35
Colombia	15	10	0	150	80	70
Cuba	0	0	0	75	35	35
Haiti	0	0	0	630	315	315
Jamaica	50	30	25	0	0	0
Mexico	20	15	0	230	130	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	25	50	80	45	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	40	25	15
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	30	345	180	165
Europe	95	60	35	1,320	670	645
France	0	0	0	900	475	420
Germany	0	10	0	35	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	15	40
Romania	0	0	0	0	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	70	45	30	245	125	115
Africa	40	20	20	3,615	1,960	1,660
Algeria	0	0	0	1,095	575	525
Cameroon	0	0	0	165	80	90
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	190	120	70
Egypt	0	0	0	260	140	120
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	840	435	405
Nigeria	35	15	15	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	30	20	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	370	195	170
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	580	345	235
Asia	170	80	90	1,920	910	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	260	135	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	105	40	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	35	20	20	520	270	250
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iraq	0	0	0	30	10	15
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	10	10	10	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nepal	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	305	150	155
Philippines	80	35	45	40	10	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	190	85	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	40	15	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	110	45	65
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	140	65	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	112,040	55,610	56,425	109,600	54,980	54,620
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,765	5,745	6,020	47,735	24,125	23,610
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,345	10,400	9,940	23,000	11,925	11,070
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	79,935	39,470	40,465	38,870	18,930	19,940
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,985	2,490	2,500	34,290	17,430	16,860
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,600	1,360	1,235	14,595	8,145	6,455
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	760	555	205	8,240	5,390	2,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,840	805	1,030	6,360	2,755	3,605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,725	720	1,005	11,725	4,760	6,965
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	615	390	230	7,390	4,190	3,205
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	15	30	580	335	245
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	112,040	55,610	56,430	109,600	54,975	54,620
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,110	1,000	1,110	585	280	300
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,995	965	1,025	565	275	295
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,240	630	615	300	150	150
Métis	745	330	415	240	120	125
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	10	40	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	15	50	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,925	54,615	55,315	109,015	54,695	54,315
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	112,040	55,610	56,425	109,600	54,980	54,620
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	655	290	365	170	100	70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,385	55,320	56,065	109,430	54,880	54,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	112,040	55,610	56,430	109,600	54,980	54,620
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	330	140	190	310	170	140
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	310	130	180	300	165	135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	250	95	150	265	145	125
Métis single ancestry	50	25	25	25	15	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,310	1,595	1,715	2,435	1,090	1,345
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,210	1,560	1,655	2,385	1,065	1,320
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,415	1,180	1,235	2,105	925	1,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	745	370	375	255	130	125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	0	40	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	40	60	50	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	35	60	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	108,400	53,875	54,525	106,860	53,720	53,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	112,040	55,610	56,425	109,600	54,975	54,620
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,460	1,810	1,650	44,455	22,940	21,510
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	575	310	265	10,980	5,815	5,160
Chinese	205	90	115	2,390	1,060	1,335
Black	935	525	410	9,325	4,815	4,505
Filipino	365	155	215	315	105	210
Latin American	345	150	195	6,780	3,430	3,350
Arab	115	80	40	8,315	4,560	3,755
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	385	205	180	4,300	2,120	2,175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	10	20	470	260	215
Korean	155	75	75	150	60	95
Japanese	105	50	60	135	50	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	180	120	55	465	220	245
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	40	30	815	435	385
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	108,580	53,800	54,780	65,150	32,035	33,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	112,040	55,610	56,430	109,600	54,980	54,620
North American Aboriginal origins	3,640	1,735	1,900	2,740	1,260	1,485
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,780	1,330	1,450	2,425	1,100	1,325
Inuit	65	15	50	45	15	30
Métis	905	445	465	330	180	150
Other North American origins	38,725	19,135	19,590	31,375	15,210	16,170
Acadian	80	40	40	375	165	210
American	1,515	695	820	485	215	270
Canadian	37,765	18,750	19,010	28,610	13,740	14,875
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	45	15	30	20	15	0
Nova Scotian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Québécois	45	15	30	2,580	1,390	1,190
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	90,630	44,890	45,745	45,305	22,335	22,970
British Isles origins	60,920	29,890	31,030	8,075	3,900	4,170
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	25	15
Cornish	20	10	15	10	10	0
English	39,625	19,255	20,370	2,460	1,170	1,290
Irish	21,225	10,135	11,085	4,750	2,235	2,525
Manx	20	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	26,970	13,125	13,845	2,330	1,120	1,210
Welsh	1,935	975	960	125	75	50
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,345	1,520	1,825	285	125	160
French origins	9,595	4,455	5,140	22,150	11,070	11,080
Alsatian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	165	95	70
Corsican	0	0	0	50	25	30
French	9,595	4,455	5,140	22,025	10,995	11,030
Western European origins (except French origins)	38,380	19,030	19,355	3,455	1,620	1,835
Austrian	430	245	180	200	95	105
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	3,195	1,560	1,640	895	435	460
Dutch	16,560	8,410	8,155	315	145	170
Flemish	85	40	45	45	25	15
Frisian	175	80	90	0	0	0
German	20,880	10,120	10,755	1,835	850	985
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	950	505	445	410	205	215
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,740	895	845	295	170	125
Danish	480	290	195	75	35	40
Finnish	240	135	105	25	20	0
Icelandic	75	40	30	15	10	10
Norwegian	450	185	270	75	60	20
Swedish	470	205	260	95	60	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	30	20	10	20
Eastern European origins	10,370	5,080	5,290	3,430	1,575	1,860
Bulgarian	55	35	20	110	55	55
Byelorussian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Czech	165	90	75	120	55	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	185	95	85	25	10	10
Estonian	65	25	40	20	0	15
Hungarian	3,065	1,530	1,535	435	220	215
Latvian	35	20	15	15	10	10
Lithuanian	220	105	115	30	25	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	90	30	55
Polish	3,715	1,740	1,975	1,225	520	710
Romanian	595	255	340	475	250	225
Russian	950	460	490	705	295	415
Slovak	250	115	135	55	20	35
Ukrainian	2,205	1,120	1,085	655	300	355
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	15	30	15	15
Southern European origins	6,435	3,375	3,060	18,220	8,865	9,355
Albanian	20	0	10	240	115	120
Bosnian	45	30	15	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	280	135	145	55	20	40
Cypriot	95	40	50	10	0	0
Greek	545	300	240	5,490	2,730	2,765
Italian	3,040	1,560	1,485	7,515	3,575	3,940
Kosovar	0	0	0	25	10	10
Macedonian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Maltese	160	80	85	25	20	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,605	900	705	3,145	1,585	1,565
Serbian	145	75	70	65	25	45
Sicilian	15	10	0	15	0	10
Slovenian	110	60	55	35	15	20
Spanish	555	275	280	2,455	1,235	1,220
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	95	115	50	25	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	345	165	180	400	240	160
Basque	0	0	0	35	20	20
Jewish	95	30	65	255	155	100
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	10	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	225	125	105	85	60	30
Caribbean origins	865	500	370	6,610	3,255	3,355
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	60	20	40	65	40	25
Bermudan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuban	50	20	35	335	155	185
Dominican	15	0	10	835	440	395
Grenadian	15	15	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Haitian	10	10	0	4,885	2,435	2,455
Jamaican	495	285	210	200	105	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	40	10	35
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	60	30	105	45	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	25	10	65	30	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	110	70	40	150	60	90
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	25	15	130	75	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,220	625	595	7,285	3,625	3,665
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	25	20	305	145	165
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	95	35	65
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	100	60	45
Brazilian	30	0	25	305	145	160
Chilean	0	0	0	570	310	255
Colombian	140	65	75	880	410	470
Costa Rican	25	0	20	50	30	25
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	100	55	45
Guatemalan	20	0	15	740	395	340
Guyanese	130	75	55	140	50	90
Hispanic	0	0	0	40	15	30
Honduran	0	0	0	245	105	145
Maya	10	10	0	70	40	40
Mexican	650	355	295	1,190	630	555
Nicaraguan	30	15	10	150	55	95
Panamanian	0	0	0	60	40	25
Paraguayan	10	0	10	15	15	0
Peruvian	65	40	25	985	475	510
Salvadorean	45	15	35	1,375	705	675
Uruguayan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Venezuelan	20	15	10	180	85	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	0	325	165	160
African origins	380	210	170	13,590	7,485	6,110
Central and West African origins	80	35	45	2,520	1,410	1,110
Akan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	30	25	0
Beninese	0	0	0	145	75	70
Burkinabe	0	0	0	185	105	80
Cameroonian	0	0	0	465	210	260
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	305	165	135
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ghanaian	15	0	10	265	145	115
Guinean	0	0	0	80	60	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	160	100	60
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Malinké	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nigerian	30	15	15	120	55	65
Peulh	0	0	0	45	20	25
Senegalese	0	0	0	330	210	120
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	160	95	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	10	20	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	185	115	70
North African origins	45	30	10	9,195	5,080	4,110
Algerian	0	0	0	3,240	1,805	1,430
Berber	0	0	0	1,585	865	715
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	15	0	635	365	270
Libyan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	15	15	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	2,885	1,580	1,310
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	1,005	565	435
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	185	120	65
Southern and East African origins	100	70	35	655	355	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	35	20
Burundian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	10	0	0	10	10	10
Ethiopian	10	10	10	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	50	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	110	45	70
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	60	25	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somali	0	0	0	135	75	65
South African	65	50	10	10	10	10
Tanzanian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	80	20	60
Other African origins	170	90	80	1,300	690	610
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	15	10	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	70	75	1,250	660	590
Asian origins	2,405	1,155	1,245	23,545	11,990	11,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	370	170	195	4,750	2,530	2,215
Afghan	10	0	0	205	100	105
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	35	20	2,010	1,115	900
Armenian	35	10	25	255	135	120
Assyrian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	15	10	180	100	85
Iraqi	30	15	20	65	40	20
Israeli	0	10	0	50	35	15
Jordanian	0	10	0	45	25	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	10	0	50	25	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	160	60	95	880	455	425
Palestinian	25	20	0	110	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	35	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	40	25	20	710	340	365
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	75	45	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	15	0	10
South Asian origins	600	320	275	10,795	5,700	5,095
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	1,335	705	635
Bengali	10	0	0	810	410	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	450	250	200	4,520	2,440	2,085
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	45	25
Nepali	10	0	10	40	20	20
Pakistani	110	65	50	2,020	1,025	990
Punjabi	10	10	10	490	310	180
Sinhalese	10	0	10	30	10	20
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	1,570	805	770
Tamil	10	0	0	280	140	140
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	0	205	105	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,405	645	755	7,895	3,670	4,225
Burmese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	25	20	915	460	460
Chinese	275	125	155	3,500	1,595	1,905
Filipino	400	165	240	345	125	215
Hmong	20	20	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	20	40	10	10	0
Japanese	165	65	100	175	65	110
Karen	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	80	80	155	65	90
Laotian	45	25	25	220	115	100
Malaysian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Mongolian	15	0	15	30	20	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	20	0	20
Thai	25	10	20	40	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	235	120	115	3,495	1,730	1,770
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	20	25	345	200	145
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	25	340	200	145
Oceania origins	100	30	70	85	40	50
Australian	80	25	50	45	30	20
New Zealander	15	0	15	35	15	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,235	...	...	52,290	...	...
Owner	33,525	...	...	14,555	...	...
Renter	11,715	...	...	37,735	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,240	...	...	52,290	...	...
Condominium	2,410	...	...	6,790	...	...
Not condominium	42,820	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,235	...	...	52,290	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	825	...	...
1 bedroom	3,445	...	...	19,540	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,970	...	...	19,245	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,245	...	...	10,295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,520	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,235	...	...	52,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,375	...	...	32,760	...	...
5 rooms	5,650	...	...	10,710	...	...
6 rooms	7,620	...	...	4,135	...	...
7 rooms	7,500	...	...	2,170	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,095	...	...	2,510	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,235	...	...	52,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,025	...	...	50,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	2,090	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,235	...	...	52,290	...	...
Suitable	44,210	...	...	46,555	...	...
Not suitable	1,025	...	...	5,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,235	...	...	52,290	...	...
1960 or before	15,330	...	...	27,660	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,915	...	...	15,255	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,750	...	...	3,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,190	...	...	2,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,490	...	...	940	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,030	...	...	1,440	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,530	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,235	...	...	52,290	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,435	...	...	47,610	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,800	...	...	4,685	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,235	...	...	52,290	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,560	...	...	35,355	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,120	...	...	15,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	555	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,235	...	...	52,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,145	...	...	2,740	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,990	...	...	11,550	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,310	...	...	10,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,085	...	...	8,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,975	...	...	8,085	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,890	...	...	5,355	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,160	...	...	3,440	...	...
85 years and over	1,675	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,565	...	...	52,235	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,905	...	...	35,445	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,660	...	...	16,795	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,860	...	...	14,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,005	...	...	14,555	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.5	...	...	61.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	24.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,098	...	...	1,139	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,184	...	...	1,269	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,761	...	...	399,866	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	304,336	...	...	409,749	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,575	...	...	37,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	35.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	903	...	...	712	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	936	...	...	749	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,705	45,175	46,535	92,610	46,175	46,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,420	11,030	10,390	21,140	9,980	11,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,680	14,470	14,210	18,030	9,560	8,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,600	19,665	21,935	53,445	26,635	26,810
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,225	5,315	1,910	8,955	5,215	3,740
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,210	2,000	1,210	6,455	3,540	2,915
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,015	3,315	700	2,505	1,680	825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,695	9,470	13,225	13,850	7,010	6,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	655	670	3,690	1,640	2,045
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,345	4,225	6,125	26,945	12,760	14,185
Bachelor's degree	7,685	2,970	4,720	15,845	7,555	8,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	665	270	395	2,335	1,075	1,255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	155	130	430	180	255
Master's degree	1,520	745	775	7,130	3,255	3,870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	195	95	105	1,205	690	515
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,480	29,140	29,335	65,355	33,605	31,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,330	4,795	3,535	10,445	5,370	5,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,730	9,725	9,000	10,735	5,980	4,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,420	14,620	16,800	44,175	22,250	21,925
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,915	3,690	1,230	6,985	4,055	2,935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,165	1,405	765	5,110	2,815	2,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,750	2,285	465	1,870	1,240	635
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,790	7,500	10,290	10,210	5,425	4,785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	850	455	395	2,940	1,330	1,610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,860	2,980	4,885	24,040	11,445	12,595
Bachelor's degree	5,915	2,150	3,765	13,680	6,610	7,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	470	180	290	2,115	960	1,155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	90	105	390	160	235
Master's degree	1,155	515	635	6,745	3,100	3,650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	45	85	1,110	615	495
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,700	45,170	46,530	92,610	46,170	46,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,105	25,500	24,600	39,170	19,540	19,630
Education	2,345	535	1,810	2,805	690	2,115
13. Education	2,345	535	1,815	2,805	690	2,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,320	535	785	5,010	2,435	2,570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	200	75	650	470	180
50. Visual and performing arts	1,045	330	715	4,360	1,965	2,395
Humanities	1,615	600	1,015	4,875	2,155	2,725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	75	810	235	570
23. English language and literature/letters	440	130	305	390	135	255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	370	125	245	1,810	840	970
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	40	370	245	130
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	155	105	135	85	55
54. History	295	135	165	480	275	200
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	75	870	340	525
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,060	925	3,135	7,870	2,850	5,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	135	35	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	115	175	1,595	505	1,090
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,400	70	1,330	910	125	785
22. Legal professions and studies	475	125	355	1,195	485	710
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	90	220	55	165
42. Psychology	550	135	410	1,090	320	765
45. Social sciences	1,210	460	750	2,735	1,335	1,400
Business, management and public administration	7,065	2,305	4,760	10,340	4,665	5,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	135	645	725	175	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,265	2,170	4,095	9,600	4,475	5,120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	965	465	495	2,835	1,540	1,300
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	465	210	255	1,115	470	645
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	50	95	275	175	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	405	190	215
40. Physical sciences	210	145	65	950	645	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	55	70	80	55	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,095	615	480	2,820	2,085	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	845	480	360	2,180	1,750	425
25. Library science	80	30	55	270	75	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	105	60	340	235	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	35	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,965	9,550	420	8,365	7,155	1,210
04. Architecture and related services	205	155	50	745	355	390
14. Engineering	740	670	65	3,040	2,515	530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,325	2,145	180	1,245	1,110	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,065	2,040	30	1,325	1,280	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,915	2,870	45	1,270	1,205	60
48. Precision production	1,720	1,680	50	740	690	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,135	1,645	490	545	275	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,800	1,425	370	370	185	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	220	120	180	90	90
Health and related fields	7,535	920	6,610	5,460	1,340	4,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	650	300	350	415	210	200
51. Health professions and related programs	6,835	590	6,245	4,940	1,090	3,855
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	30	20	110	40	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,460	1,560	1,900	2,500	1,445	1,055
12. Personal and culinary services	1,775	310	1,465	1,605	660	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	990	610	375	455	375	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	675	615	55	420	390	35
Other	30	0	30	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	30	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,475	29,140	29,340	65,355	33,605	31,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,055	14,520	12,535	21,180	11,355	9,825
Education	1,430	320	1,110	2,340	580	1,755
13. Education	1,435	325	1,110	2,340	585	1,755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	425	620	4,335	2,160	2,175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	155	60	525	380	140
50. Visual and performing arts	820	265	555	3,810	1,775	2,035
Humanities	1,145	415	725	3,755	1,705	2,045
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	65	690	225	465
23. English language and literature/letters	305	80	215	340	130	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	270	95	170	1,235	625	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	300	195	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	120	60	80	40	35
54. History	210	80	135	415	240	170
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	680	260	425
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,210	695	2,520	6,685	2,495	4,200
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	125	30	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	110	150	1,375	460	910
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,180	50	1,135	710	75	630
22. Legal professions and studies	400	85	315	1,085	450	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	10	75	170	50	125
42. Psychology	355	85	265	910	285	625
45. Social sciences	920	355	565	2,310	1,145	1,170
Business, management and public administration	5,530	1,685	3,845	8,700	3,945	4,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	670	100	570	650	155	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,845	1,580	3,265	8,040	3,775	4,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	735	315	415	2,090	1,150	940
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	355	150	210	980	415	565
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	35	85	155	110	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	90	50	40
40. Physical sciences	160	90	65	785	520	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	35	50	75	55	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	935	535	400	2,475	1,840	635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	440	305	1,940	1,555	380
25. Library science	55	25	35	230	65	165
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	75	55	285	200	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,440	7,085	350	6,905	5,860	1,045
04. Architecture and related services	180	140	40	710	350	360
14. Engineering	495	430	65	2,675	2,200	470
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,830	1,675	155	975	880	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,515	1,495	20	980	955	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,165	2,135	40	1,000	950	50
48. Precision production	1,255	1,220	40	565	530	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,670	1,275	400	475	235	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,425	1,110	310	290	145	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	245	160	85	180	90	90
Health and related fields	5,650	685	4,970	4,405	1,115	3,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	535	240	295	355	190	165
51. Health professions and related programs	5,085	425	4,665	3,960	890	3,065
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	90	30	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,610	1,185	1,425	1,995	1,170	825
12. Personal and culinary services	1,295	215	1,075	1,285	530	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	765	465	295	350	300	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	550	495	50	345	325	20
Other	20	0	20	15	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	15	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,705	45,170	46,530	92,610	46,170	46,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,100	25,505	24,600	39,170	19,540	19,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,600	19,670	21,930	53,445	26,635	26,815
Location of study inside Canada	38,700	18,130	20,575	41,420	20,055	21,365
Same as province or territory of residence	37,210	17,350	19,860	40,150	19,430	20,720
Different than province or territory of residence	1,490	780	710	1,270	625	650
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,900	1,540	1,360	12,025	6,575	5,450
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	370	380	305	190	120
Philippines	120	60	65	120	40	80
India	65	30	30	625	420	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	545	325	215	200	90	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	215	85	130
France	0	0	0	2,845	1,490	1,355
Other	1,395	740	650	7,710	4,265	3,445
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,475	29,140	29,335	65,355	33,605	31,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,060	14,520	12,535	21,185	11,350	9,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,420	14,620	16,800	44,175	22,250	21,920
Location of study inside Canada	29,490	13,655	15,840	33,790	16,680	17,105
Same as province or territory of residence	28,465	13,105	15,360	32,710	16,115	16,590
Different than province or territory of residence	1,025	550	475	1,080	560	515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,930	970	960	10,380	5,575	4,810
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	265	300	240	145	100
Philippines	105	45	65	115	35	80
India	60	30	35	420	245	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	135	90	175	85	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	190	75	115
France	10	0	0	2,515	1,285	1,225
Other	955	495	465	6,730	3,705	3,030
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,705	45,170	46,530	92,610	46,170	46,445
In the labour force	61,255	32,625	28,640	60,340	32,110	28,230
Employed	58,350	31,045	27,305	54,295	28,645	25,645
Unemployed	2,910	1,580	1,330	6,050	3,465	2,580
Not in the labour force	30,445	12,550	17,895	32,270	14,060	18,210
Participation rate	66.8	72.2	61.6	65.2	69.5	60.8
Employment rate	63.6	68.7	58.7	58.6	62.0	55.2
Unemployment rate	4.8	4.8	4.6	10.0	10.8	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,705	45,170	46,530	92,610	46,170	46,440
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,995	11,635	16,360	32,305	14,165	18,140
Worked	63,710	33,535	30,175	60,305	32,005	28,300
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,870	22,000	14,865	25,145	14,140	11,005
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,840	11,535	15,305	35,160	17,870	17,290
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.4	45.2	43.4	41.3	41.7	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,260	32,620	28,640	60,340	32,110	28,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	415	350	2,605	1,365	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,495	32,205	28,285	57,740	30,745	26,990
Employee	53,230	27,520	25,705	51,530	26,985	24,545
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,265	4,685	2,580	6,205	3,755	2,450
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,255	32,620	28,640	60,340	32,110	28,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	770	415	355	2,605	1,365	1,245
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,490	32,205	28,290	57,735	30,745	26,990
0 Management occupations	6,980	4,545	2,435	4,340	2,590	1,755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,435	1,870	5,570	8,855	3,445	5,410
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,295	1,750	550	4,540	3,560	980
3 Health occupations	3,495	380	3,115	3,385	815	2,575
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,895	1,240	3,660	7,990	2,640	5,355
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,035	375	655	4,135	2,190	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	12,460	4,410	8,050	16,140	8,745	7,400
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,885	10,920	965	4,505	4,310	200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,230	1,575	660	255	185	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,780	5,155	2,630	3,580	2,270	1,305
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,255	32,620	28,640	60,345	32,110	28,235
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	415	355	2,605	1,365	1,245
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,495	32,205	28,285	57,735	30,745	26,995
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,950	2,725	1,230	230	140	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	150	10	40	25	20
22 Utilities	300	240	60	235	135	95
23 Construction	4,540	4,000	545	1,550	1,385	165
31-33 Manufacturing	13,095	9,025	4,065	5,660	3,805	1,860
41 Wholesale trade	2,535	1,770	760	2,030	1,380	645
44-45 Retail trade	6,390	2,780	3,615	6,470	3,285	3,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,625	2,630	990	2,190	1,780	410
51 Information and cultural industries	640	335	300	2,860	1,750	1,105
52 Finance and insurance	1,780	505	1,280	2,105	1,065	1,040
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	695	410	285	815	495	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,110	995	1,115	5,390	3,125	2,270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	15	55	10	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,320	1,200	1,125	3,435	2,040	1,395
61 Educational services	2,965	740	2,225	5,550	2,130	3,420
62 Health care and social assistance	5,945	600	5,345	6,520	1,505	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,035	500	530	1,915	985	925
72 Accommodation and food services	3,675	1,110	2,560	5,580	3,310	2,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,710	1,375	1,335	3,020	1,300	1,725
91 Public administration	2,010	1,105	905	2,095	1,085	1,010
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,345	31,045	27,305	54,295	28,650	25,645
Worked at home	5,070	2,735	2,335	3,385	1,780	1,605
Worked outside Canada	185	140	40	175	110	60
No fixed workplace address	5,935	4,540	1,395	4,645	3,200	1,440
Worked at usual place	47,160	23,620	23,540	46,090	23,560	22,535
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,160	23,620	23,535	46,095	23,555	22,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,055	9,640	10,420	38,330	18,935	19,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,545	5,950	5,595	2,595	1,530	1,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,480	7,990	7,490	5,015	2,970	2,045
Commute to a different province or territory	80	40	35	150	115	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,090	28,165	24,930	50,735	26,760	23,980
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,510	24,515	20,995	18,630	12,220	6,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,795	1,785	2,005	1,270	475	790
Public transit	470	130	345	23,585	10,465	13,120
Walked	2,525	1,215	1,310	3,930	1,680	2,240
Bicycle	315	230	75	2,825	1,610	1,215
Other method	475	280	200	500	300	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,095	28,160	24,930	50,735	26,760	23,980
Less than 15 minutes	21,870	10,965	10,905	5,760	3,000	2,765
15 to 29 minutes	15,495	8,155	7,340	16,275	8,915	7,355
30 to 44 minutes	9,120	5,165	3,950	17,780	9,455	8,330
45 to 59 minutes	3,970	2,095	1,880	6,655	3,190	3,460
60 minutes and over	2,635	1,780	855	4,255	2,190	2,065
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,090	28,160	24,930	50,735	26,760	23,975
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,795	4,040	1,760	2,510	1,810	700
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,320	7,475	3,840	6,665	3,965	2,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,970	6,640	6,330	13,020	6,165	6,860
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,570	2,875	5,695	12,595	5,680	6,915
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,610	1,250	2,355	7,655	3,925	3,730
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,825	5,880	4,950	8,280	5,210	3,075
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,185	34,265	30,915	62,850	33,280	29,570
Single responses	64,990	34,190	30,800	53,950	28,340	25,615
Official languages	64,700	34,035	30,665	52,745	27,680	25,065
English	64,520	34,000	30,520	10,935	6,435	4,500
French	180	40	140	41,805	21,240	20,565
Non-official languages	290	150	135	1,210	655	555
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	290	150	135	1,205	655	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	35	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	50	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	310	160	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	270	135	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	275	150	125	570	340	230
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	10	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	135	120	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	90	60	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	70	90	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	110	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	185	120	65
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	185	125	65
Bengali	0	0	0	35	30	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	85	60	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	250	145	105
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Portuguese	10	10	10	25	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	190	120	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	15	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	205	85	115
Chinese languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
Cantonese	0	0	0	110	45	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	195	75	115	8,900	4,945	3,950
English and French	45	10	40	7,445	4,125	3,320
English and non-official language	135	65	70	455	305	155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	460	235	220
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	540	280	255
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,185	34,265	30,920	62,850	33,280	29,570
None	63,710	33,485	30,220	35,790	18,540	17,250
English	275	130	140	18,685	10,070	8,615
French	445	205	240	5,500	3,005	2,490
Non-official language	745	435	305	1,965	1,125	835
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	740	435	300	1,965	1,130	835
English and French	0	0	0	75	50	25
English and non-official language	0	0	0	615	335	275
French and non-official language	10	10	10	220	150	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,750	54,990	55,760	108,190	54,240	53,950
Non-movers	97,380	48,505	48,875	90,795	45,310	45,485
Movers	13,370	6,485	6,885	17,395	8,930	8,470
Non-migrants	6,405	3,170	3,235	12,755	6,515	6,245
Migrants	6,960	3,315	3,650	4,635	2,415	2,225
Internal migrants	6,715	3,190	3,525	2,490	1,315	1,180
Intraprovincial migrants	6,465	3,045	3,420	2,110	1,120	990
Interprovincial migrants	250	145	110	385	195	190
External migrants	245	125	120	2,140	1,100	1,045
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	105,270	52,165	53,105	102,975	51,635	51,345
Non-movers	67,530	33,685	33,845	54,230	26,775	27,455
Movers	37,735	18,480	19,260	48,745	24,860	23,890
Non-migrants	17,490	8,610	8,880	31,690	16,190	15,500
Migrants	20,250	9,875	10,375	17,055	8,665	8,395
Internal migrants	19,425	9,450	9,980	7,645	3,785	3,860
Intraprovincial migrants	18,635	9,040	9,600	6,760	3,285	3,475
Interprovincial migrants	795	410	380	885	495	385
External migrants	825	425	400	9,410	4,880	4,530