Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oxford [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Parklands [Economic region], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oxford Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Parklands Manitoba [Economic region]
	Data quality , Oxford [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Oxford [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Parklands [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,790	...	...	41,674	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,656	...	...	42,088	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.7	...	...	-1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,359	...	...	21,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,240	...	...	17,757	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	50.6	...	...	1.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,247.53	...	...	28,227.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,790	56,305	57,480	41,675	20,325	21,355
0 to 14 years	20,260	10,435	9,825	7,570	3,800	3,775
0 to 4 years	6,630	3,385	3,240	2,425	1,220	1,205
5 to 9 years	6,810	3,515	3,295	2,645	1,325	1,315
10 to 14 years	6,815	3,530	3,285	2,505	1,250	1,260
15 to 64 years	72,420	36,310	36,115	24,395	12,090	12,305
15 to 19 years	6,910	3,545	3,365	2,505	1,295	1,210
20 to 24 years	6,600	3,370	3,225	2,080	1,055	1,020
25 to 29 years	6,495	3,280	3,215	2,075	1,065	1,015
30 to 34 years	6,805	3,490	3,315	2,025	990	1,035
35 to 39 years	6,715	3,370	3,345	2,075	990	1,085
40 to 44 years	6,905	3,460	3,445	2,130	1,055	1,070
45 to 49 years	7,230	3,655	3,580	2,390	1,130	1,255
50 to 54 years	8,740	4,265	4,475	2,855	1,395	1,450
55 to 59 years	8,510	4,155	4,350	3,160	1,550	1,615
60 to 64 years	7,505	3,710	3,795	3,105	1,565	1,535
65 years and over	21,110	9,565	11,545	9,710	4,440	5,270
65 to 69 years	6,665	3,210	3,455	2,765	1,360	1,400
70 to 74 years	4,990	2,395	2,595	2,270	1,120	1,150
75 to 79 years	3,760	1,755	2,005	1,710	795	915
80 to 84 years	2,840	1,190	1,650	1,320	575	745
85 years and over	2,855	1,015	1,840	1,635	585	1,055
85 to 89 years	1,805	715	1,090	945	365	580
90 to 94 years	815	245	565	515	180	335
95 to 99 years	205	50	160	150	35	120
100 years and over	25	5	25	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.5	17.1	18.2	18.7	17.7
15 to 64 years	63.6	64.5	62.8	58.5	59.5	57.6
65 years and over	18.6	17.0	20.1	23.3	21.8	24.7
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.2	3.9	2.9	4.9
Average age of the population	41.5	40.4	42.5	43.6	42.6	44.6
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.6	45.8	44.6	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,240	...	...	17,755	...	...
Single-detached house	32,925	...	...	14,800	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,925	...	...	80	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,165	...	...	2,070	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,330	...	...	275	...	...
Row house	2,680	...	...	270	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	790	...	...	170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,255	...	...	1,305	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	225	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,240	...	...	17,760	...	...
1 person	11,445	...	...	5,855	...	...
2 persons	17,110	...	...	6,650	...	...
3 persons	6,635	...	...	2,040	...	...
4 persons	6,225	...	...	1,845	...	...
5 or more persons	3,825	...	...	1,375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,935	...	...	40,310	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,530	45,870	47,655	34,100	16,525	17,575
Married or living common law	58,195	29,105	29,085	20,045	10,035	10,010
Married	48,745	24,395	24,355	16,775	8,405	8,365
Living common law	9,450	4,720	4,730	3,265	1,630	1,635
Not married and not living common law	35,340	16,765	18,575	14,060	6,490	7,570
Never married	21,255	11,925	9,330	8,235	4,625	3,610
Separated	2,805	1,275	1,530	730	305	425
Divorced	5,265	2,290	2,975	1,835	905	925
Widowed	6,015	1,275	4,740	3,265	660	2,610
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,285	...	...	11,645	...	...
2 persons	17,625	...	...	6,800	...	...
3 persons	6,480	...	...	1,975	...	...
4 persons	6,000	...	...	1,710	...	...
5 or more persons	3,185	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,290	...	...	11,650	...	...
Total couple families	28,665	...	...	9,745	...	...
Married couples	23,940	...	...	8,110	...	...
Common-law couples	4,720	...	...	1,635	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,630	...	...	1,905	...	...
Female parent	3,535	...	...	1,530	...	...
Male parent	1,095	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,665	...	...	9,745	...	...
Couples without children	14,885	...	...	5,735	...	...
Couples with children	13,780	...	...	4,010	...	...
1 child	5,100	...	...	1,490	...	...
2 children	5,615	...	...	1,495	...	...
3 or more children	3,070	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,625	...	...	1,905	...	...
1 child	2,745	...	...	1,070	...	...
2 children	1,385	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	500	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,560	7,540	8,020	7,575	3,725	3,850
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,240	...	...	17,760	...	...
One-census-family households	32,070	...	...	11,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,385	...	...	5,630	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,685	...	...	5,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	605	...	...	175	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,565	...	...	6,290	...	...
One-person households	11,440	...	...	5,850	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,125	...	...	435	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,645	55,930	56,720	40,980	20,065	20,915
English only	107,525	53,735	53,790	38,935	19,120	19,810
French only	30	15	15	15	5	10
English and French	4,640	1,945	2,695	1,970	910	1,060
Neither English nor French	450	235	220	60	30	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,650	55,925	56,720	40,980	20,065	20,915
English	111,135	55,205	55,930	40,180	19,680	20,495
French	975	455	525	715	340	375
English and French	100	45	55	30	15	15
Neither English nor French	435	220	215	55	30	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,030	475	550	735	350	380
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.8	1.0	1.8	1.7	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,645	55,930	56,720	40,975	20,065	20,910
Single responses	111,760	55,495	56,270	40,385	19,795	20,590
Official languages	101,890	50,630	51,265	36,055	17,795	18,250
English	100,775	50,120	50,660	35,215	17,410	17,805
French	1,120	515	605	835	390	445
Non-official languages	9,870	4,865	5,005	4,330	1,995	2,335
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	715	325	390
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	695	315	375
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	90	35	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	80	35	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	605	280	325
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	605	275	325
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,855	4,865	4,995	3,615	1,665	1,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	75	50	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	75	50	30	15	10
Amharic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Arabic	100	55	40	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	5	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	80	100	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	70	95	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	45	105	255	120	130
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	35	80	215	105	110
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Creole languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	20	50	25	20
Tamil	10	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,290	4,140	4,150	3,135	1,435	1,705
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,145	525	620	2,170	960	1,215
Baltic languages	45	20	25	0	0	5
Latvian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,100	500	600	2,170	960	1,210
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	60	30	30	0	0	5
Czech	20	5	15	40	20	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	730	315	410	75	35	35
Russian	55	25	25	60	25	30
Serbian	50	25	25	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	30	20	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	50	45	1,980	860	1,120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,310	2,625	2,685	810	405	410
Afrikaans	5	5	5	25	10	10
Danish	30	10	15	20	10	5
Dutch	2,805	1,420	1,390	65	30	35
Frisian	60	30	30	0	0	0
German	2,195	1,070	1,125	680	345	335
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	5	10	0	5
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	195	80	110	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	100	50	45	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	380	200	175	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	345	185	160	55	30	25
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	90	45	40	15	5	5
Hindi	25	15	10	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	70	70	15	5	10
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	40	25	10	5	10
Iranian languages	30	15	20	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,325	720	605	90	35	55
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	340	180	165	0	5	0
Portuguese	535	280	260	10	5	10
Romanian	90	50	40	25	5	15
Spanish	350	215	140	55	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	30	35	0	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	65	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	20	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	5	0	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	100	105	75	40	40
Chinese languages	195	90	100	75	40	35
Cantonese	65	30	30	20	15	10
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	35	50	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Lao	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	510	240	270	20	10	10
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	5	0	5
Hungarian	485	230	260	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	885	435	450	595	275	325
English and French	155	65	90	90	45	45
English and non-official language	710	360	350	500	230	275
French and non-official language	15	10	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,645	55,925	56,720	40,980	20,065	20,915
Single responses	111,065	55,170	55,895	40,085	19,665	20,420
Official languages	107,945	53,645	54,300	39,250	19,250	19,995
English	107,710	53,530	54,180	39,110	19,175	19,935
French	235	110	120	135	75	60
Non-official languages	3,120	1,530	1,595	840	410	430
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	160	80	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	70	75
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,115	1,530	1,590	675	335	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	20	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	20	15	10	5
Amharic	0	5	0	0	5	0
Arabic	50	30	20	10	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	55	60	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	25	35	105	55	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	25	30	100	55	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	25	15	10
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,390	1,180	1,210	455	220	240
Albanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	365	160	200	250	110	140
Baltic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	350	155	195	250	110	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	280	130	155	5	0	5
Russian	10	5	10	30	20	15
Serbian	10	5	10	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	10	210	90	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,330	645	685	150	80	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	490	245	250	5	5	0
Frisian	15	5	10	0	5	0
German	805	385	420	125	65	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	205	110	95	35	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	185	100	85	30	15	15
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	25	5	5	5
Hindi	15	10	10	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	5	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	10	10	5	5
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	455	250	200	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	150	65	85	0	0	0
Romanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	195	140	55	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	25	25	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	40	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	15	10	5	5
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	45	60	40	25	20
Chinese languages	100	45	55	40	20	20
Cantonese	25	10	15	15	10	10
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	30	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	55	80	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	135	55	75	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,580	755	830	895	400	495
English and French	95	35	60	60	30	25
English and non-official language	1,465	705	755	830	365	465
French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,645	55,930	56,720	40,980	20,070	20,915
None	107,140	53,330	53,810	38,515	18,955	19,555
English	1,315	620	695	425	200	220
French	870	385	480	395	175	220
Non-official language	3,250	1,550	1,695	1,625	720	900
Aboriginal	10	5	0	395	180	220
Non-Aboriginal	3,240	1,550	1,690	1,225	545	685
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	5
English and non-official language	25	15	10	10	5	5
French and non-official language	40	15	25	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,690	45,175	46,515	32,760	16,040	16,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,695	43,810	44,880	31,680	15,480	16,200
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,020	43,920	28,950	29,078	33,410	26,034
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,715	43,815	44,895	31,685	15,485	16,205
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,582	38,865	26,678	26,706	29,919	24,387
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,255	41,115	40,140	27,990	13,970	14,020
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,395	42,569	25,213	26,108	31,127	22,571
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,130	27,615	34,515	24,450	11,030	13,425
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,781	5,550	7,247	7,902	7,546	8,173
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,275	35,505	31,770	22,920	11,890	11,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,120	43,540	27,333	26,934	30,370	24,443
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,705	45,170	46,535	32,760	16,050	16,705
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,710	43,760	44,945	31,720	15,495	16,225
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,504	51,322	35,892	37,143	41,621	32,867
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,715	43,760	44,955	31,735	15,495	16,235
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,864	42,695	31,187	31,486	34,456	28,651
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,285	41,085	40,200	28,005	13,905	14,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,134	49,437	32,646	34,342	39,790	28,970
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,140	27,710	34,425	24,320	10,945	13,375
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,296	7,750	8,737	8,900	8,377	9,329
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,290	35,505	31,785	22,920	11,880	11,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,184	47,986	33,586	34,569	38,949	29,859
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,705	45,170	46,535	32,760	16,055	16,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,125	21,525	14,595	10,735	6,120	4,620
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,860	55,793	45,117	42,426	45,838	39,069
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,146	62,185	49,716	47,876	50,900	43,874
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.7	90.3	81.6	81.9	85.9	77.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	75.9	65.4	67.6	71.5	62.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	9.7	18.4	18.1	14.1	22.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,690	45,175	46,515	32,760	16,040	16,720
Without total income	2,995	1,360	1,635	1,075	560	515
With total income	88,700	43,810	44,885	31,680	15,485	16,200
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.0	96.5	96.7	96.5	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,235	3,940	6,300	4,470	2,205	2,265
$10,000 to $19,999	14,485	5,400	9,085	6,450	2,715	3,740
$20,000 to $29,999	12,955	5,230	7,725	5,320	2,185	3,135
$30,000 to $39,999	11,010	5,140	5,870	4,190	1,840	2,350
$40,000 to $49,999	10,695	5,350	5,340	3,425	1,690	1,735
$50,000 to $59,999	8,485	4,935	3,550	2,275	1,305	975
$60,000 to $69,999	5,990	3,800	2,195	1,670	1,035	640
$70,000 to $79,999	4,000	2,570	1,425	1,195	735	460
$80,000 to $89,999	3,025	1,985	1,040	830	465	360
$90,000 to $99,999	2,825	1,795	1,030	515	350	165
$100,000 and over	4,995	3,675	1,320	1,345	960	380
$100,000 to $149,999	3,820	2,795	1,030	1,050	740	310
$150,000 and over	1,170	880	295	290	225	70
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,690	45,175	46,515	32,760	16,040	16,720
Without after-tax income	2,975	1,355	1,620	1,070	560	510
With after-tax income	88,710	43,815	44,895	31,685	15,480	16,205
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	97.0	96.5	96.7	96.5	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,600	4,040	6,560	4,590	2,245	2,345
$10,000 to $19,999	15,255	5,700	9,555	6,855	2,905	3,950
$20,000 to $29,999	15,065	6,240	8,830	6,245	2,620	3,630
$30,000 to $39,999	13,760	6,740	7,020	4,950	2,290	2,660
$40,000 to $49,999	12,365	6,840	5,520	3,475	1,915	1,555
$50,000 to $59,999	7,715	4,815	2,905	2,180	1,350	835
$60,000 to $69,999	5,070	3,335	1,740	1,425	830	590
$70,000 to $79,999	3,985	2,595	1,390	805	510	300
$80,000 and over	4,890	3,520	1,370	1,165	815	345
$80,000 to $89,999	1,975	1,390	585	470	325	140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,040	750	290	255	175	75
$100,000 and over	1,875	1,385	495	440	310	125
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,690	45,170	46,515	32,760	16,040	16,720
Without employment income	24,415	9,670	14,745	9,840	4,150	5,685
With employment income	67,275	35,510	31,770	22,920	11,890	11,030
Percentage with employment income	73.4	78.6	68.3	70.0	74.1	66.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,500	4,720	4,780	3,930	2,065	1,865
$5,000 to $9,999	5,360	2,180	3,180	2,045	920	1,125
$10,000 to $19,999	8,510	3,540	4,970	3,280	1,585	1,695
$20,000 to $29,999	6,790	2,835	3,955	3,055	1,310	1,740
$30,000 to $39,999	6,975	3,155	3,825	2,670	1,180	1,490
$40,000 to $49,999	7,590	3,915	3,675	2,280	1,210	1,065
$50,000 to $59,999	6,400	3,970	2,430	1,495	880	620
$60,000 to $69,999	4,305	2,880	1,425	1,110	700	410
$70,000 to $79,999	3,065	2,055	1,010	940	570	370
$80,000 and over	8,775	6,260	2,520	2,110	1,470	640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,505	1,670	835	645	375	265
$90,000 to $99,999	2,425	1,580	850	415	295	120
$100,000 and over	3,845	3,015	835	1,050	800	250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,240	...	...	17,755	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,554	...	...	51,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,844	...	...	46,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,440	...	...	5,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,093	...	...	25,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,582	...	...	24,356	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,800	...	...	11,900	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,674	...	...	69,958	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,523	...	...	62,199	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,235	...	...	17,755	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,311	...	...	66,352	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,298	...	...	56,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,415	...	...	5,870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,274	...	...	34,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,236	...	...	30,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,820	...	...	11,890	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,838	...	...	81,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,471	...	...	69,134	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,240	...	...	17,755	...	...
Under $5,000	320	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	960	...	...	570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,390	...	...	1,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,815	...	...	1,230	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,580	...	...	1,005	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,875	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,935	...	...	970	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,030	...	...	865	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,840	...	...	1,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,525	...	...	1,265	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,365	...	...	1,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,065	...	...	935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,935	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,115	...	...	3,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,465	...	...	1,430	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,450	...	...	900	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,325	...	...	810	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,870	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,240	...	...	17,760	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	405	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	460	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	975	...	...	590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,470	...	...	1,355	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,050	...	...	1,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,780	...	...	1,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,195	...	...	1,240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,410	...	...	1,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,480	...	...	1,015	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,340	...	...	945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,455	...	...	1,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,170	...	...	1,485	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,975	...	...	1,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,460	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,800	...	...	770	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,855	...	...	2,245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,830	...	...	1,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,475	...	...	570	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,550	...	...	505	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,020	...	...	11,650	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,559	...	...	69,642	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,394	...	...	61,921	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,110	...	...	5,520	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,454	...	...	66,026	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,930	...	...	58,714	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,920	...	...	4,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,729	...	...	94,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,808	...	...	82,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,295	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,158	...	...	39,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,850	...	...	38,164	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,105	...	...	11,640	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,605	...	...	81,552	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,221	...	...	68,863	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,180	...	...	5,535	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,238	...	...	77,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,146	...	...	65,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,910	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,167	...	...	102,308	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,763	...	...	85,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,315	...	...	1,790	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,241	...	...	48,867	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,729	...	...	44,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,865	6,795	7,070	6,610	3,230	3,380
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,460	40,103	29,689	25,487	27,913	24,329
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,258	35,304	27,520	24,140	25,525	23,409
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,695	6,790	6,905	6,615	3,295	3,320
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,016	45,354	36,753	34,613	36,574	32,665
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,221	38,160	32,331	29,867	30,774	28,966
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,935	55,605	56,330	40,310	19,820	20,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,465	26,180	28,280	25,780	12,370	13,410
In the bottom decile	7,415	3,530	3,880	6,350	3,115	3,235
In the second decile	10,165	4,500	5,670	6,385	2,880	3,505
In the third decile	12,030	5,800	6,230	4,730	2,295	2,435
In the fourth decile	12,215	6,000	6,215	4,315	2,090	2,225
In the fifth decile	12,635	6,350	6,285	4,005	1,985	2,015
In the top half of the distribution	57,475	29,425	28,050	14,530	7,450	7,075
In the sixth decile	13,230	6,715	6,515	3,810	1,950	1,860
In the seventh decile	12,900	6,590	6,305	3,355	1,710	1,645
In the eighth decile	12,495	6,390	6,105	3,185	1,610	1,575
In the ninth decile	11,440	5,940	5,505	2,500	1,295	1,205
In the top decile	7,400	3,790	3,615	1,680	885	795
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,935	55,600	56,335	37,170	18,330	18,840
0 to 17 years	24,435	12,555	11,880	7,740	3,915	3,825
0 to 5 years	7,935	4,025	3,910	2,450	1,240	1,210
18 to 64 years	67,730	33,880	33,855	20,855	10,325	10,530
65 years and over	19,765	9,165	10,600	8,575	4,095	4,480
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,075	5,450	6,630	7,910	3,725	4,185
0 to 17 years	3,305	1,670	1,630	2,010	1,060	955
0 to 5 years	1,245	620	625	765	410	355
18 to 64 years	6,620	3,060	3,565	3,650	1,735	1,910
65 years and over	2,150	715	1,430	2,250	925	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.8	9.8	11.8	21.3	20.3	22.2
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.3	13.7	26.0	27.1	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.7	15.4	16.0	31.2	33.1	29.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	9.0	10.5	17.5	16.8	18.1
65 years and over (%)	10.9	7.8	13.5	26.2	22.6	29.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,790	2,325	2,465	2,315	1,195	1,120
0 to 17 years	1,155	580	575	595	305	290
0 to 5 years	425	210	220	235	125	110
18 to 64 years	3,325	1,620	1,710	1,535	805	730
65 years and over	310	130	180	185	90	95
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	6.2	6.5	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	4.6	4.8	7.7	7.8	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.2	5.6	9.6	10.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.9	4.8	5.1	7.4	7.8	6.9
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.7	2.2	2.2	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	112,040	55,610	56,430	40,310	19,825	20,490
Official languages	111,595	55,435	56,160	40,275	19,800	20,470
English	111,580	55,435	56,145	40,265	19,805	20,465
French	4,625	1,825	2,795	1,965	910	1,050
Non-official languages	12,395	6,090	6,305	5,115	2,415	2,700
Aboriginal languages	45	20	20	1,075	480	600
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	1,030	455	575
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	205	75	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	195	60	135
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	845	395	450
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	840	395	445
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	40	20	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,350	6,065	6,280	4,035	1,935	2,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	75	40	20	10	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	75	40	20	0	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	110	70	35	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	115	100	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	195	105	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	95	150	285	135	145
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	85	140	275	135	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	20	15	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	95	70	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	10	20	95	65	30
Tamil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,550	5,170	5,380	3,445	1,630	1,815
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	590	685	2,345	1,110	1,240
Baltic languages	25	10	10	0	0	10
Latvian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,255	585	675	2,335	1,105	1,235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	35	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	50	20	25
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	845	370	470	40	25	20
Russian	80	40	40	70	35	40
Serbian	85	30	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	55	30	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	55	35	2,190	1,025	1,160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	6,665	3,250	3,415	880	420	460
Afrikaans	20	10	10	15	0	10
Danish	35	10	20	10	0	0
Dutch	3,760	1,860	1,895	65	30	35
Frisian	80	45	35	0	0	0
German	2,630	1,265	1,370	770	375	395
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Swedish	15	15	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	260	115	150	15	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Greek	225	125	105	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	350	190	160	105	55	50
Indo-Aryan languages	320	170	150	90	50	40
Bengali	10	10	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	80	35	45	0	0	0
Hindi	95	45	50	45	30	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	55	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	100	55	40	35	15	15
Iranian languages	25	15	15	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,150	1,100	1,055	185	90	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	510	260	250	10	10	0
Portuguese	710	390	320	20	15	10
Romanian	140	70	70	30	0	25
Spanish	840	410	430	140	75	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	120	65	55	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	70	60	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	25	40	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	110	95	50	20	35
American Sign Language	80	30	55	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	85	45	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	65	70	65	35	25
Chinese languages	130	65	60	60	35	25
Cantonese	45	25	15	40	25	10
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	20	35	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	25	10	10	0
Lao	25	0	15	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	565	285	285	30	15	10
Estonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	15	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	540	260	280	20	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	112,035	55,610	56,425	40,310	19,820	20,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,635	54,450	55,185	39,405	19,330	20,075
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,450	12,475	11,980	8,955	4,520	4,435
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,185	41,980	43,210	30,450	14,810	15,640
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,400	1,160	1,240	910	495	415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	112,035	55,615	56,425	40,305	19,820	20,490
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	100,680	50,060	50,620	38,575	19,005	19,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,075	5,375	5,700	1,620	745	875
Before 1981	6,205	2,955	3,245	480	195	275
1981 to 1990	1,445	685	760	160	80	85
1991 to 2000	1,530	770	755	160	65	100
2001 to 2010	1,380	705	675	375	165	205
2001 to 2005	755	380	375	190	75	105
2006 to 2010	625	315	305	185	90	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	525	260	260	445	245	200
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	280	175	105	115	70	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,075	5,375	5,700	1,620	745	875
Under 5 years	1,700	850	855	215	90	130
5 to 14 years	2,920	1,460	1,460	300	150	155
15 to 24 years	2,740	1,280	1,465	295	135	155
25 to 44 years	3,260	1,540	1,715	670	300	370
45 years and over	450	240	205	135	65	70
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,075	5,375	5,705	1,620	745	875
Americas	1,750	855	895	235	90	140
Brazil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	80	45	35	0	0	0
El Salvador	30	20	15	10	10	0
Guyana	75	40	35	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	155	95	60	10	0	10
Mexico	455	255	200	10	0	10
Peru	30	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	25	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	630	240	390	195	85	110
Other places of birth in Americas	200	95	105	15	0	15
Europe	7,935	3,855	4,080	825	365	460
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	10	0	0
Croatia	60	35	25	0	0	0
France	35	15	20	20	0	10
Germany	600	295	305	190	90	100
Greece	75	50	30	0	0	0
Hungary	240	140	105	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	50	25	10	10	0
Italy	245	120	125	0	0	0
Netherlands	2,505	1,220	1,290	55	20	35
Poland	525	240	290	75	25	50
Portugal	425	210	210	0	0	0
Romania	195	100	95	10	0	10
Russian Federation	45	15	30	15	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	20	40	0	0	10
Ukraine	40	20	15	35	10	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,155	1,000	1,155	280	135	140
Other places of birth in Europe	615	305	305	115	50	65
Africa	195	100	95	50	30	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	10	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	25	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	20	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	30	35	25	15	10
Asia	1,175	555	625	505	255	250
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	30	30	55	25	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	255	135	120	100	60	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	45	45	15	10	10
Lebanon	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	75	45	35	35	20	15
Philippines	215	70	145	245	120	125
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	125	50	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	225	120	105	60	30	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	525	260	260	445	245	195
Americas	210	100	115	15	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	30	25	0	0	0
Mexico	20	15	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	25	50	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	30	0	0	0
Europe	95	60	35	95	60	40
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	30	25	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	50	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	70	45	30	15	10	10
Africa	40	20	20	30	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	15	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	25	15	10
Asia	170	80	90	305	165	140
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	20	20	70	50	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Philippines	80	35	45	185	90	90
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	112,040	55,610	56,425	40,310	19,820	20,490
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,765	5,745	6,020	1,810	845	965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,345	10,400	9,940	4,650	2,130	2,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	79,935	39,470	40,465	33,850	16,850	17,005
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,985	2,490	2,500	1,150	555	600
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,600	1,360	1,235	870	465	405
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	760	555	205	340	240	100
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,840	805	1,030	525	225	300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,725	720	1,005	255	75	175
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	615	390	230	20	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	15	30	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	112,040	55,610	56,430	40,310	19,820	20,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,110	1,000	1,110	11,070	5,220	5,855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,995	965	1,025	10,900	5,150	5,755
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,240	630	615	5,975	2,795	3,175
Métis	745	330	415	4,915	2,345	2,570
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	10	40	150	60	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	15	50	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,925	54,615	55,315	29,235	14,605	14,635
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	112,040	55,610	56,425	40,310	19,825	20,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	655	290	365	5,940	2,805	3,135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,385	55,320	56,065	34,370	17,015	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	112,040	55,610	56,430	40,310	19,820	20,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	330	140	190	5,620	2,655	2,960
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	310	130	180	5,410	2,555	2,855
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	250	95	150	4,225	1,975	2,250
Métis single ancestry	50	25	25	1,165	575	590
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	205	100	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	210	100	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,310	1,595	1,715	4,910	2,280	2,630
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,210	1,560	1,655	4,440	2,080	2,360
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,415	1,180	1,235	1,430	705	725
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	745	370	375	2,980	1,355	1,625
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	0	40	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	40	60	470	200	270
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	35	60	470	200	270
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	108,400	53,875	54,525	29,780	14,885	14,900
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	112,040	55,610	56,425	40,310	19,820	20,490
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,460	1,810	1,650	800	400	400
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	575	310	265	185	110	70
Chinese	205	90	115	95	45	50
Black	935	525	410	75	40	35
Filipino	365	155	215	300	140	155
Latin American	345	150	195	55	20	30
Arab	115	80	40	0	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	385	205	180	10	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	10	20	15	10	10
Korean	155	75	75	30	10	20
Japanese	105	50	60	15	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	180	120	55	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	40	30	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	108,580	53,800	54,780	39,510	19,420	20,085
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	112,040	55,610	56,430	40,305	19,820	20,490
North American Aboriginal origins	3,640	1,735	1,900	10,525	4,935	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,780	1,330	1,450	6,335	2,985	3,355
Inuit	65	15	50	45	20	25
Métis	905	445	465	4,820	2,230	2,595
Other North American origins	38,725	19,135	19,590	9,030	4,485	4,545
Acadian	80	40	40	15	10	0
American	1,515	695	820	330	170	160
Canadian	37,765	18,750	19,010	8,775	4,360	4,415
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	15	30	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	45	15	30	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	90,630	44,890	45,745	29,690	14,640	15,050
British Isles origins	60,920	29,890	31,030	15,295	7,435	7,860
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	15	0	0	0
English	39,625	19,255	20,370	9,585	4,625	4,960
Irish	21,225	10,135	11,085	5,775	2,760	3,020
Manx	20	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	26,970	13,125	13,845	7,425	3,530	3,895
Welsh	1,935	975	960	640	305	340
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,345	1,520	1,825	335	140	195
French origins	9,595	4,455	5,140	5,255	2,375	2,875
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,595	4,455	5,140	5,250	2,375	2,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	38,380	19,030	19,355	8,255	4,080	4,170
Austrian	430	245	180	490	280	210
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	3,195	1,560	1,640	675	355	320
Dutch	16,560	8,410	8,155	1,130	475	650
Flemish	85	40	45	15	0	10
Frisian	175	80	90	0	0	0
German	20,880	10,120	10,755	6,450	3,180	3,270
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	15
Swiss	950	505	445	130	70	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,740	895	845	2,755	1,410	1,335
Danish	480	290	195	350	175	175
Finnish	240	135	105	185	80	100
Icelandic	75	40	30	925	490	435
Norwegian	450	185	270	875	430	445
Swedish	470	205	260	645	310	330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	30	35	15	20
Eastern European origins	10,370	5,080	5,290	13,435	6,705	6,725
Bulgarian	55	35	20	10	0	10
Byelorussian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	165	90	75	220	130	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	185	95	85	145	85	60
Estonian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,065	1,530	1,535	245	135	105
Latvian	35	20	15	30	15	20
Lithuanian	220	105	115	0	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,715	1,740	1,975	3,330	1,620	1,710
Romanian	595	255	340	275	125	155
Russian	950	460	490	700	305	390
Slovak	250	115	135	15	15	10
Ukrainian	2,205	1,120	1,085	11,215	5,640	5,575
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	15	10	10	0
Southern European origins	6,435	3,375	3,060	415	195	220
Albanian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	280	135	145	60	25	35
Cypriot	95	40	50	0	0	0
Greek	545	300	240	30	10	20
Italian	3,040	1,560	1,485	220	105	115
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Maltese	160	80	85	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,605	900	705	10	0	0
Serbian	145	75	70	15	10	0
Sicilian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	110	60	55	0	0	0
Spanish	555	275	280	100	50	50
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	95	115	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	345	165	180	55	15	40
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	95	30	65	10	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	225	125	105	40	15	25
Caribbean origins	865	500	370	50	25	25
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	20	40	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	20	35	0	0	0
Dominican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	495	285	210	30	15	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	60	30	0	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	25	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	110	70	40	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	25	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,220	625	595	90	25	70
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	25	20	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Costa Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	130	75	55	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	650	355	295	60	15	45
Nicaraguan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Salvadorean	45	15	35	0	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	0	15	0	15
African origins	380	210	170	85	45	35
Central and West African origins	80	35	45	20	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	15	15	15	15	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	10	20	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	45	30	10	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	100	70	35	35	20	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	65	50	10	15	10	0
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	0	0	10
Other African origins	170	90	80	35	15	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	15	10	15	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	70	75	25	0	15
Asian origins	2,405	1,155	1,245	780	400	380
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	370	170	195	50	25	25
Afghan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	35	20	0	0	0
Armenian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	15	10	15	0	0
Iraqi	30	15	20	0	0	0
Israeli	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	60	95	15	0	10
Palestinian	25	20	0	20	15	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	600	320	275	220	135	85
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	450	250	200	185	115	70
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	110	65	50	35	20	15
Punjabi	10	10	10	15	10	0
Sinhalese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,405	645	755	515	240	275
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese	275	125	155	145	60	80
Filipino	400	165	240	315	145	170
Hmong	20	20	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Japanese	165	65	100	35	20	10
Karen	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	80	80	30	10	15
Laotian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	235	120	115	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	20	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	25	0	0	0
Oceania origins	100	30	70	35	10	20
Australian	80	25	50	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	0	15	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,235	...	...	17,760	...	...
Owner	33,525	...	...	12,950	...	...
Renter	11,715	...	...	3,890	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,240	...	...	17,755	...	...
Condominium	2,410	...	...	310	...	...
Not condominium	42,820	...	...	17,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,235	...	...	17,760	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	110	...	...
1 bedroom	3,445	...	...	1,560	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,970	...	...	4,675	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,245	...	...	6,395	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,520	...	...	5,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,235	...	...	17,755	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,375	...	...	3,630	...	...
5 rooms	5,650	...	...	3,315	...	...
6 rooms	7,620	...	...	3,365	...	...
7 rooms	7,500	...	...	2,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,095	...	...	5,120	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,235	...	...	17,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,025	...	...	17,530	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,235	...	...	17,755	...	...
Suitable	44,210	...	...	17,100	...	...
Not suitable	1,025	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,235	...	...	17,760	...	...
1960 or before	15,330	...	...	5,270	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,915	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,750	...	...	2,365	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,190	...	...	1,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,490	...	...	575	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,030	...	...	740	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,530	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,235	...	...	17,755	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,435	...	...	15,650	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,800	...	...	2,105	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,235	...	...	17,760	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,560	...	...	12,085	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,120	...	...	5,515	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	555	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,235	...	...	17,760	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,145	...	...	680	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,990	...	...	2,050	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,310	...	...	2,330	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,085	...	...	2,965	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,975	...	...	3,635	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,890	...	...	3,065	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,160	...	...	1,920	...	...
85 years and over	1,675	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,565	...	...	15,150	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,905	...	...	12,985	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,660	...	...	2,165	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,860	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,005	...	...	11,320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.5	...	...	42.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,098	...	...	533	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,184	...	...	722	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,761	...	...	150,070	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	304,336	...	...	177,295	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,575	...	...	3,855	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.4	...	...	28.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	28.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	903	...	...	585	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	936	...	...	624	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,705	45,175	46,535	32,760	16,050	16,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,420	11,030	10,390	10,545	5,910	4,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,680	14,470	14,210	9,300	4,575	4,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,600	19,665	21,935	12,915	5,570	7,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,225	5,315	1,910	3,005	2,000	1,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,210	2,000	1,210	1,525	820	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,015	3,315	700	1,475	1,180	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,695	9,470	13,225	5,995	2,020	3,980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	655	670	925	340	580
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,345	4,225	6,125	2,990	1,210	1,780
Bachelor's degree	7,685	2,970	4,720	2,275	880	1,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	665	270	395	235	80	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	155	130	110	60	50
Master's degree	1,520	745	775	335	165	170
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	195	95	105	35	25	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,480	29,140	29,335	19,475	9,480	10,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,330	4,795	3,535	4,055	2,500	1,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,730	9,725	9,000	6,090	3,090	3,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,420	14,620	16,800	9,330	3,885	5,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,915	3,690	1,230	1,875	1,260	615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,165	1,405	765	945	525	415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,750	2,285	465	930	730	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,790	7,500	10,290	4,465	1,505	2,960
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	850	455	395	650	250	395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,860	2,980	4,885	2,345	870	1,470
Bachelor's degree	5,915	2,150	3,765	1,815	655	1,155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	470	180	290	155	50	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	90	105	85	45	35
Master's degree	1,155	515	635	265	110	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	45	85	20	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,700	45,170	46,530	32,760	16,050	16,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,105	25,500	24,600	19,845	10,480	9,365
Education	2,345	535	1,810	1,425	350	1,075
13. Education	2,345	535	1,815	1,425	350	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,320	535	785	150	60	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	200	75	40	15	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,045	330	715	110	40	75
Humanities	1,615	600	1,015	360	155	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	75	0	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	440	130	305	60	20	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	370	125	245	135	45	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	40	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	155	105	120	60	55
54. History	295	135	165	25	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	75	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,060	925	3,135	855	245	610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	115	175	40	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,400	70	1,330	375	20	360
22. Legal professions and studies	475	125	355	150	50	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	90	10	10	0
42. Psychology	550	135	410	115	40	75
45. Social sciences	1,210	460	750	150	110	40
Business, management and public administration	7,065	2,305	4,760	2,215	485	1,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	135	645	240	25	215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,265	2,170	4,095	1,970	460	1,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	965	465	495	200	45	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	465	210	255	45	0	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	50	95	65	20	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	210	145	65	25	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	55	70	50	0	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,095	615	480	135	60	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	845	480	360	110	55	55
25. Library science	80	30	55	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	105	60	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,965	9,550	420	2,725	2,630	100
04. Architecture and related services	205	155	50	10	10	0
14. Engineering	740	670	65	130	125	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,325	2,145	180	540	485	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,065	2,040	30	735	720	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,915	2,870	45	1,005	1,005	0
48. Precision production	1,720	1,680	50	305	285	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,135	1,645	490	905	670	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,800	1,425	370	740	545	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	220	120	165	125	40
Health and related fields	7,535	920	6,610	3,015	405	2,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	650	300	350	70	40	25
51. Health professions and related programs	6,835	590	6,245	2,930	360	2,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	30	20	20	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,460	1,560	1,900	935	480	455
12. Personal and culinary services	1,775	310	1,465	560	160	400
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	990	610	375	165	130	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	675	615	55	210	190	20
Other	30	0	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	30	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,475	29,140	29,340	19,475	9,475	10,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,055	14,520	12,535	10,145	5,590	4,555
Education	1,430	320	1,110	950	230	720
13. Education	1,435	325	1,110	950	230	720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	425	620	125	45	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	155	60	30	10	20
50. Visual and performing arts	820	265	555	90	35	60
Humanities	1,145	415	725	265	105	160
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	65	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	305	80	215	30	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	270	95	170	90	30	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	15	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	120	60	110	50	60
54. History	210	80	135	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,210	695	2,520	675	170	510
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	110	150	30	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,180	50	1,135	310	20	295
22. Legal professions and studies	400	85	315	135	40	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	10	75	10	10	0
42. Psychology	355	85	265	90	20	65
45. Social sciences	920	355	565	100	70	25
Business, management and public administration	5,530	1,685	3,845	1,685	370	1,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	670	100	570	210	20	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,845	1,580	3,265	1,470	345	1,125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	735	315	415	155	35	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	355	150	210	45	0	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	35	85	55	15	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	160	90	65	15	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	35	50	35	0	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	935	535	400	120	60	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	440	305	100	55	45
25. Library science	55	25	35	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	75	55	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,440	7,085	350	1,790	1,715	75
04. Architecture and related services	180	140	40	10	10	0
14. Engineering	495	430	65	75	75	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,830	1,675	155	350	315	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,515	1,495	20	465	455	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,165	2,135	40	680	680	0
48. Precision production	1,255	1,220	40	205	190	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,670	1,275	400	690	510	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,425	1,110	310	555	400	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	245	160	85	135	105	30
Health and related fields	5,650	685	4,970	2,200	325	1,870
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	535	240	295	50	35	20
51. Health professions and related programs	5,085	425	4,665	2,135	285	1,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,610	1,185	1,425	675	330	345
12. Personal and culinary services	1,295	215	1,075	395	95	300
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	765	465	295	115	85	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	550	495	50	170	150	15
Other	20	0	20	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,705	45,170	46,530	32,760	16,050	16,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,100	25,505	24,600	19,845	10,480	9,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,600	19,670	21,930	12,915	5,575	7,345
Location of study inside Canada	38,700	18,130	20,575	12,060	5,160	6,900
Same as province or territory of residence	37,210	17,350	19,860	9,800	4,030	5,770
Different than province or territory of residence	1,490	780	710	2,260	1,130	1,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,900	1,540	1,360	855	410	440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	370	380	200	115	90
Philippines	120	60	65	165	65	100
India	65	30	30	105	70	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	545	325	215	125	60	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	10	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	1,395	740	650	255	100	150
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,475	29,140	29,335	19,475	9,475	10,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,060	14,520	12,535	10,145	5,590	4,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,420	14,620	16,800	9,330	3,885	5,445
Location of study inside Canada	29,490	13,655	15,840	8,685	3,575	5,115
Same as province or territory of residence	28,465	13,105	15,360	7,065	2,790	4,275
Different than province or territory of residence	1,025	550	475	1,620	780	840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,930	970	960	640	310	330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	265	300	125	65	60
Philippines	105	45	65	145	60	85
India	60	30	35	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	135	90	75	35	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	10	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other	955	495	465	195	85	110
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,705	45,170	46,530	32,760	16,055	16,710
In the labour force	61,255	32,625	28,640	19,710	10,385	9,325
Employed	58,350	31,045	27,305	18,465	9,520	8,945
Unemployed	2,910	1,580	1,330	1,250	865	385
Not in the labour force	30,445	12,550	17,895	13,045	5,665	7,385
Participation rate	66.8	72.2	61.6	60.2	64.7	55.8
Employment rate	63.6	68.7	58.7	56.4	59.3	53.5
Unemployment rate	4.8	4.8	4.6	6.3	8.3	4.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,705	45,170	46,530	32,760	16,050	16,710
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,995	11,635	16,360	11,485	4,905	6,580
Worked	63,710	33,535	30,175	21,275	11,150	10,125
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,870	22,000	14,865	11,055	6,290	4,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,840	11,535	15,305	10,220	4,860	5,365
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.4	45.2	43.4	42.7	42.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,260	32,620	28,640	19,710	10,390	9,325
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	415	350	275	180	90
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,495	32,205	28,285	19,435	10,205	9,230
Employee	53,230	27,520	25,705	15,285	7,395	7,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,265	4,685	2,580	4,155	2,810	1,345
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,255	32,620	28,640	19,715	10,385	9,325
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	770	415	355	275	185	90
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,490	32,205	28,290	19,435	10,205	9,235
0 Management occupations	6,980	4,545	2,435	3,490	2,490	1,000
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,435	1,870	5,570	2,170	445	1,720
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,295	1,750	550	480	345	130
3 Health occupations	3,495	380	3,115	1,690	270	1,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,895	1,240	3,660	2,485	605	1,880
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,035	375	655	235	75	160
6 Sales and service occupations	12,460	4,410	8,050	3,985	1,560	2,420
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,885	10,920	965	3,125	2,970	155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,230	1,575	660	1,430	1,125	310
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,780	5,155	2,630	355	305	50
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,255	32,620	28,640	19,710	10,385	9,325
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	415	355	275	180	90
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,495	32,205	28,285	19,440	10,205	9,235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,950	2,725	1,230	3,475	2,560	920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	150	10	425	400	25
22 Utilities	300	240	60	105	85	15
23 Construction	4,540	4,000	545	1,280	1,130	150
31-33 Manufacturing	13,095	9,025	4,065	675	570	105
41 Wholesale trade	2,535	1,770	760	485	390	95
44-45 Retail trade	6,390	2,780	3,615	2,325	1,165	1,160
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,625	2,630	990	715	565	150
51 Information and cultural industries	640	335	300	140	90	55
52 Finance and insurance	1,780	505	1,280	635	180	455
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	695	410	285	120	80	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,110	995	1,115	535	225	315
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	15	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,320	1,200	1,125	365	210	165
61 Educational services	2,965	740	2,225	1,550	440	1,110
62 Health care and social assistance	5,945	600	5,345	3,235	470	2,765
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,035	500	530	280	150	130
72 Accommodation and food services	3,675	1,110	2,560	1,095	390	705
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,710	1,375	1,335	730	410	315
91 Public administration	2,010	1,105	905	1,250	695	560
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,345	31,045	27,305	18,465	9,525	8,940
Worked at home	5,070	2,735	2,335	3,435	2,150	1,290
Worked outside Canada	185	140	40	20	15	10
No fixed workplace address	5,935	4,540	1,395	2,130	1,610	520
Worked at usual place	47,160	23,620	23,540	12,880	5,755	7,130
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,160	23,620	23,535	12,885	5,750	7,125
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,055	9,640	10,420	7,215	3,115	4,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,545	5,950	5,595	4,365	1,835	2,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,480	7,990	7,490	895	475	425
Commute to a different province or territory	80	40	35	410	320	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,090	28,165	24,930	15,010	7,360	7,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,510	24,515	20,995	12,535	6,245	6,290
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,795	1,785	2,005	750	385	360
Public transit	470	130	345	65	40	20
Walked	2,525	1,215	1,310	1,425	530	900
Bicycle	315	230	75	105	65	40
Other method	475	280	200	125	95	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,095	28,160	24,930	15,010	7,360	7,645
Less than 15 minutes	21,870	10,965	10,905	8,595	3,900	4,695
15 to 29 minutes	15,495	8,155	7,340	3,595	1,740	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	9,120	5,165	3,950	1,555	835	715
45 to 59 minutes	3,970	2,095	1,880	560	355	205
60 minutes and over	2,635	1,780	855	710	535	180
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,090	28,160	24,930	15,010	7,360	7,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,795	4,040	1,760	615	470	145
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,320	7,475	3,840	2,365	1,470	900
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,970	6,640	6,330	4,355	2,465	1,890
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,570	2,875	5,695	4,625	1,600	3,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,610	1,250	2,355	1,235	495	740
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,825	5,880	4,950	1,815	855	960
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,185	34,265	30,915	21,895	11,460	10,440
Single responses	64,990	34,190	30,800	21,810	11,410	10,400
Official languages	64,700	34,035	30,665	21,775	11,390	10,385
English	64,520	34,000	30,520	21,720	11,370	10,350
French	180	40	140	50	20	35
Non-official languages	290	150	135	40	20	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	290	150	135	30	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	275	150	125	20	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	135	120	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	90	60	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	70	90	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	195	75	115	85	45	35
English and French	45	10	40	35	25	10
English and non-official language	135	65	70	50	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,185	34,265	30,920	21,895	11,460	10,440
None	63,710	33,485	30,220	21,340	11,215	10,125
English	275	130	140	65	30	35
French	445	205	240	190	75	120
Non-official language	745	435	305	295	135	160
Aboriginal	0	0	0	125	60	60
Non-Aboriginal	740	435	300	175	75	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,750	54,990	55,760	39,825	19,610	20,215
Non-movers	97,380	48,505	48,875	35,835	17,625	18,205
Movers	13,370	6,485	6,885	3,995	1,990	2,010
Non-migrants	6,405	3,170	3,235	1,715	855	850
Migrants	6,960	3,315	3,650	2,285	1,130	1,150
Internal migrants	6,715	3,190	3,525	2,160	1,075	1,090
Intraprovincial migrants	6,465	3,045	3,420	1,665	830	840
Interprovincial migrants	250	145	110	495	245	255
External migrants	245	125	120	120	55	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	105,270	52,165	53,105	37,890	18,600	19,285
Non-movers	67,530	33,685	33,845	26,430	13,060	13,365
Movers	37,735	18,480	19,260	11,460	5,540	5,920
Non-migrants	17,490	8,610	8,880	5,520	2,695	2,830
Migrants	20,250	9,875	10,375	5,935	2,845	3,090
Internal migrants	19,425	9,450	9,980	5,520	2,615	2,905
Intraprovincial migrants	18,635	9,040	9,600	4,115	1,890	2,225
Interprovincial migrants	795	410	380	1,405	725	680
External migrants	825	425	400	415	230	180