Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oxford [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oxford Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Oxford [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Oxford [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,790	...	...	28	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,656	...	...	29	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.7	...	...	-3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,359	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,240	...	...	5	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	50.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,247.53	...	...	9.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,790	56,305	57,480	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	20,260	10,435	9,825	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	6,630	3,385	3,240	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	6,810	3,515	3,295	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	6,815	3,530	3,285	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	72,420	36,310	36,115	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	6,910	3,545	3,365	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	6,600	3,370	3,225	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	6,495	3,280	3,215	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	6,805	3,490	3,315	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	6,715	3,370	3,345	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	6,905	3,460	3,445	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	7,230	3,655	3,580	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	8,740	4,265	4,475	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	8,510	4,155	4,350	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	7,505	3,710	3,795	x	x	x
65 years and over	21,110	9,565	11,545	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	6,665	3,210	3,455	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	4,990	2,395	2,595	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	3,760	1,755	2,005	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,840	1,190	1,650	x	x	x
85 years and over	2,855	1,015	1,840	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,805	715	1,090	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	815	245	565	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	205	50	160	x	x	x
100 years and over	25	5	25	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.5	17.1	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	63.6	64.5	62.8	x	x	x
65 years and over	18.6	17.0	20.1	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.2	x	x	x
Average age of the population	41.5	40.4	42.5	x	x	x
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.6	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,240	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	32,925	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,925	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,165	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,330	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	2,680	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	790	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,255	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	225	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,240	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	11,445	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	17,110	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,635	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,225	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,825	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,935	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,530	45,870	47,655	x	x	x
Married or living common law	58,195	29,105	29,085	x	x	x
Married	48,745	24,395	24,355	x	x	x
Living common law	9,450	4,720	4,730	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	35,340	16,765	18,575	x	x	x
Never married	21,255	11,925	9,330	x	x	x
Separated	2,805	1,275	1,530	x	x	x
Divorced	5,265	2,290	2,975	x	x	x
Widowed	6,015	1,275	4,740	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,285	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	17,625	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,480	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,000	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,185	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,290	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	28,665	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	23,940	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	4,720	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,630	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	3,535	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,095	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,665	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	14,885	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	13,780	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	5,100	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	5,615	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	3,070	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,625	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	2,745	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,385	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	500	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,560	7,540	8,020	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,240	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	32,070	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,385	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,685	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	605	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,565	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	11,440	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,125	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,645	55,930	56,720	x	x	x
English only	107,525	53,735	53,790	x	x	x
French only	30	15	15	x	x	x
English and French	4,640	1,945	2,695	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	450	235	220	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,650	55,925	56,720	x	x	x
English	111,135	55,205	55,930	x	x	x
French	975	455	525	x	x	x
English and French	100	45	55	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	435	220	215	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,030	475	550	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.8	1.0	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,645	55,930	56,720	x	x	x
Single responses	111,760	55,495	56,270	x	x	x
Official languages	101,890	50,630	51,265	x	x	x
English	100,775	50,120	50,660	x	x	x
French	1,120	515	605	x	x	x
Non-official languages	9,870	4,865	5,005	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	5	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	0	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	5	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,855	4,865	4,995	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	75	50	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	125	75	50	x	x	x
Amharic	0	5	0	x	x	x
Arabic	100	55	40	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	5	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	0	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	80	100	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	165	70	95	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	150	45	105	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	5	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	15	5	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	5	5	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	35	80	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	35	20	20	x	x	x
Tamil	10	5	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	8,290	4,140	4,150	x	x	x
Albanian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Armenian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,145	525	620	x	x	x
Baltic languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Latvian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,100	500	600	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Czech	20	5	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	730	315	410	x	x	x
Russian	55	25	25	x	x	x
Serbian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slovak	30	20	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	95	50	45	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	10	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	5,310	2,625	2,685	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5	5	5	x	x	x
Danish	30	10	15	x	x	x
Dutch	2,805	1,420	1,390	x	x	x
Frisian	60	30	30	x	x	x
German	2,195	1,070	1,125	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	5	5	x	x	x
Swedish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	195	80	110	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Greek	100	50	45	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	380	200	175	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	345	185	160	x	x	x
Bengali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Gujarati	90	45	40	x	x	x
Hindi	25	15	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	5	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	70	70	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	60	40	25	x	x	x
Iranian languages	30	15	20	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	5	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	5	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,325	720	605	x	x	x
Catalan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	340	180	165	x	x	x
Portuguese	535	280	260	x	x	x
Romanian	90	50	40	x	x	x
Spanish	350	215	140	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	60	30	35	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	125	60	65	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	20	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	10	0	5	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	5	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	100	105	x	x	x
Chinese languages	195	90	100	x	x	x
Cantonese	65	30	30	x	x	x
Hakka	5	5	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	90	35	50	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	25	x	x	x
Lao	30	15	15	x	x	x
Thai	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	510	240	270	x	x	x
Estonian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Finnish	15	10	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	485	230	260	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	885	435	450	x	x	x
English and French	155	65	90	x	x	x
English and non-official language	710	360	350	x	x	x
French and non-official language	15	10	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,645	55,925	56,720	x	x	x
Single responses	111,065	55,170	55,895	x	x	x
Official languages	107,945	53,645	54,300	x	x	x
English	107,710	53,530	54,180	x	x	x
French	235	110	120	x	x	x
Non-official languages	3,120	1,530	1,595	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	0	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	5	0	5	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,115	1,530	1,590	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	20	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	50	35	20	x	x	x
Amharic	0	5	0	x	x	x
Arabic	50	30	20	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	115	55	60	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	60	25	35	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	5	5	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	25	30	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	30	15	15	x	x	x
Tamil	5	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	2,390	1,180	1,210	x	x	x
Albanian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	365	160	200	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	0	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	350	155	195	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	10	0	5	x	x	x
Czech	5	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	280	130	155	x	x	x
Russian	10	5	10	x	x	x
Serbian	10	5	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	5	5	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	20	5	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,330	645	685	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	490	245	250	x	x	x
Frisian	15	5	10	x	x	x
German	805	385	420	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Greek	25	10	15	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	205	110	95	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	185	100	85	x	x	x
Bengali	5	5	5	x	x	x
Gujarati	55	30	25	x	x	x
Hindi	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	0	5	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	30	20	10	x	x	x
Iranian languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	455	250	200	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	75	35	40	x	x	x
Portuguese	150	65	85	x	x	x
Romanian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Spanish	195	140	55	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	45	25	25	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	90	40	45	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	45	25	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	20	10	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	45	60	x	x	x
Chinese languages	100	45	55	x	x	x
Cantonese	25	10	15	x	x	x
Hakka	5	5	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	55	25	30	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lao	10	5	5	x	x	x
Thai	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	5	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	135	55	80	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	135	55	75	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,580	755	830	x	x	x
English and French	95	35	60	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,465	705	755	x	x	x
French and non-official language	5	5	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,645	55,930	56,720	x	x	x
None	107,140	53,330	53,810	x	x	x
English	1,315	620	695	x	x	x
French	870	385	480	x	x	x
Non-official language	3,250	1,550	1,695	x	x	x
Aboriginal	10	5	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	3,240	1,550	1,690	x	x	x
English and French	5	0	5	x	x	x
English and non-official language	25	15	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	40	15	25	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,690	45,175	46,515	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,695	43,810	44,880	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,020	43,920	28,950	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,715	43,815	44,895	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,582	38,865	26,678	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,255	41,115	40,140	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,395	42,569	25,213	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,130	27,615	34,515	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,781	5,550	7,247	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,275	35,505	31,770	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,120	43,540	27,333	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,705	45,170	46,535	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,710	43,760	44,945	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,504	51,322	35,892	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,715	43,760	44,955	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,864	42,695	31,187	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,285	41,085	40,200	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,134	49,437	32,646	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,140	27,710	34,425	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,296	7,750	8,737	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,290	35,505	31,785	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,184	47,986	33,586	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,705	45,170	46,535	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,125	21,525	14,595	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,860	55,793	45,117	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,146	62,185	49,716	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.7	90.3	81.6	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	75.9	65.4	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	9.7	18.4	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,690	45,175	46,515	x	x	x
Without total income	2,995	1,360	1,635	x	x	x
With total income	88,700	43,810	44,885	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.0	96.5	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,235	3,940	6,300	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	14,485	5,400	9,085	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	12,955	5,230	7,725	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	11,010	5,140	5,870	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	10,695	5,350	5,340	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	8,485	4,935	3,550	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,990	3,800	2,195	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,000	2,570	1,425	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,025	1,985	1,040	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,825	1,795	1,030	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,995	3,675	1,320	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	3,820	2,795	1,030	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	1,170	880	295	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,690	45,175	46,515	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	2,975	1,355	1,620	x	x	x
With after-tax income	88,710	43,815	44,895	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	97.0	96.5	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,600	4,040	6,560	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	15,255	5,700	9,555	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	15,065	6,240	8,830	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	13,760	6,740	7,020	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	12,365	6,840	5,520	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,715	4,815	2,905	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,070	3,335	1,740	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,985	2,595	1,390	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	4,890	3,520	1,370	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,975	1,390	585	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,040	750	290	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,875	1,385	495	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,690	45,170	46,515	x	x	x
Without employment income	24,415	9,670	14,745	x	x	x
With employment income	67,275	35,510	31,770	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	73.4	78.6	68.3	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,500	4,720	4,780	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	5,360	2,180	3,180	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	8,510	3,540	4,970	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	6,790	2,835	3,955	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	6,975	3,155	3,825	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	7,590	3,915	3,675	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,400	3,970	2,430	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,305	2,880	1,425	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,065	2,055	1,010	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	8,775	6,260	2,520	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,505	1,670	835	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,425	1,580	850	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,845	3,015	835	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,240	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,554	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,844	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,440	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,093	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,582	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,800	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,674	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,523	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,235	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,311	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,298	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,415	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,274	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,236	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,820	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,838	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,471	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,240	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	320	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	960	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,390	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,815	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,580	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,875	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,935	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,030	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,840	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,525	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,365	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,065	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,935	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,115	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,465	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,450	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,325	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,870	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,240	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	460	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	975	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,470	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,050	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,780	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,195	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,410	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,480	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,340	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,455	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,170	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,975	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,460	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,800	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,855	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,830	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,475	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,550	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,020	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,559	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,394	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,110	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,454	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,930	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,920	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,729	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,808	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,295	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,158	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,850	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,105	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,605	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,221	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,180	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,238	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,146	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,910	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,167	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,763	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,315	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,241	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,729	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,865	6,795	7,070	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,460	40,103	29,689	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,258	35,304	27,520	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,695	6,790	6,905	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,016	45,354	36,753	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,221	38,160	32,331	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,935	55,605	56,330	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,465	26,180	28,280	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	7,415	3,530	3,880	x	x	x
In the second decile	10,165	4,500	5,670	x	x	x
In the third decile	12,030	5,800	6,230	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	12,215	6,000	6,215	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	12,635	6,350	6,285	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	57,475	29,425	28,050	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	13,230	6,715	6,515	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	12,900	6,590	6,305	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	12,495	6,390	6,105	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	11,440	5,940	5,505	x	x	x
In the top decile	7,400	3,790	3,615	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,935	55,600	56,335	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	24,435	12,555	11,880	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	7,935	4,025	3,910	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	67,730	33,880	33,855	x	x	x
65 years and over	19,765	9,165	10,600	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,075	5,450	6,630	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,305	1,670	1,630	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,245	620	625	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	6,620	3,060	3,565	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,150	715	1,430	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.8	9.8	11.8	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.3	13.7	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	15.7	15.4	16.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	9.0	10.5	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	10.9	7.8	13.5	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,790	2,325	2,465	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,155	580	575	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	425	210	220	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	3,325	1,620	1,710	x	x	x
65 years and over	310	130	180	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	4.6	4.8	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.2	5.6	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.9	4.8	5.1	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.7	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	112,040	55,610	56,430	x	x	x
Official languages	111,595	55,435	56,160	x	x	x
English	111,580	55,435	56,145	x	x	x
French	4,625	1,825	2,795	x	x	x
Non-official languages	12,395	6,090	6,305	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	45	20	20	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	10	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	10	0	x	x	x
Oneida	15	0	10	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	10	10	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,350	6,065	6,280	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	75	40	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	115	75	40	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	110	70	35	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	0	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	115	100	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	195	105	95	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	250	95	150	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	15	0	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	85	140	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	30	10	20	x	x	x
Tamil	10	10	10	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	10,550	5,170	5,380	x	x	x
Albanian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	590	685	x	x	x
Baltic languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Latvian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,255	585	675	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	50	35	25	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Croatian	55	30	30	x	x	x
Czech	10	0	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Polish	845	370	470	x	x	x
Russian	80	40	40	x	x	x
Serbian	85	30	50	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Slovak	55	30	25	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	85	55	35	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	x	x	x
Welsh	10	10	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	6,665	3,250	3,415	x	x	x
Afrikaans	20	10	10	x	x	x
Danish	35	10	20	x	x	x
Dutch	3,760	1,860	1,895	x	x	x
Frisian	80	45	35	x	x	x
German	2,630	1,265	1,370	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Swedish	15	15	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	260	115	150	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	x	x	x
Greek	225	125	105	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	350	190	160	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	320	170	150	x	x	x
Bengali	10	10	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	80	35	45	x	x	x
Hindi	95	45	50	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	0	10	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	55	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Urdu	100	55	40	x	x	x
Iranian languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,150	1,100	1,055	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	510	260	250	x	x	x
Portuguese	710	390	320	x	x	x
Romanian	140	70	70	x	x	x
Spanish	840	410	430	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Japanese	120	65	55	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	135	70	60	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	70	25	40	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	35	15	20	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	15	10	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	205	110	95	x	x	x
American Sign Language	80	30	55	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	85	45	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	65	70	x	x	x
Chinese languages	130	65	60	x	x	x
Cantonese	45	25	15	x	x	x
Hakka	20	10	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	55	20	35	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	25	x	x	x
Lao	25	0	15	x	x	x
Thai	15	0	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	30	20	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	565	285	285	x	x	x
Estonian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Finnish	20	15	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	540	260	280	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	112,035	55,610	56,425	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,635	54,450	55,185	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,450	12,475	11,980	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,185	41,980	43,210	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,400	1,160	1,240	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	112,035	55,615	56,425	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	100,680	50,060	50,620	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,075	5,375	5,700	x	x	x
Before 1981	6,205	2,955	3,245	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	1,445	685	760	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	1,530	770	755	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	1,380	705	675	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	755	380	375	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	625	315	305	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	525	260	260	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	280	175	105	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,075	5,375	5,700	x	x	x
Under 5 years	1,700	850	855	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	2,920	1,460	1,460	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	2,740	1,280	1,465	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	3,260	1,540	1,715	x	x	x
45 years and over	450	240	205	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,075	5,375	5,705	x	x	x
Americas	1,750	855	895	x	x	x
Brazil	35	15	15	x	x	x
Colombia	80	45	35	x	x	x
El Salvador	30	20	15	x	x	x
Guyana	75	40	35	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	155	95	60	x	x	x
Mexico	455	255	200	x	x	x
Peru	30	10	15	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	25	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	630	240	390	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	200	95	105	x	x	x
Europe	7,935	3,855	4,080	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	x	x	x
Croatia	60	35	25	x	x	x
France	35	15	20	x	x	x
Germany	600	295	305	x	x	x
Greece	75	50	30	x	x	x
Hungary	240	140	105	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	50	25	x	x	x
Italy	245	120	125	x	x	x
Netherlands	2,505	1,220	1,290	x	x	x
Poland	525	240	290	x	x	x
Portugal	425	210	210	x	x	x
Romania	195	100	95	x	x	x
Russian Federation	45	15	30	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	20	40	x	x	x
Ukraine	40	20	15	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,155	1,000	1,155	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	615	305	305	x	x	x
Africa	195	100	95	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ethiopia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kenya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	45	20	25	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	70	30	35	x	x	x
Asia	1,175	555	625	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	20	10	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	30	30	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	x	x	x
India	255	135	120	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	25	0	20	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	45	45	x	x	x
Lebanon	25	15	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	75	45	35	x	x	x
Philippines	215	70	145	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Viet Nam	125	50	80	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	225	120	105	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	525	260	260	x	x	x
Americas	210	100	115	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	15	10	0	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	50	30	25	x	x	x
Mexico	20	15	0	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	25	50	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	30	x	x	x
Europe	95	60	35	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	10	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	70	45	30	x	x	x
Africa	40	20	20	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	35	15	15	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	x	x	x
Asia	170	80	90	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	10	10	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	35	20	20	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	80	35	45	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Turkey	15	10	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	112,040	55,610	56,425	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,765	5,745	6,020	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,345	10,400	9,940	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	79,935	39,470	40,465	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,985	2,490	2,500	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,600	1,360	1,235	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	760	555	205	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,840	805	1,030	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,725	720	1,005	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	615	390	230	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	15	30	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	112,040	55,610	56,430	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,110	1,000	1,110	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,995	965	1,025	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,240	630	615	x	x	x
Métis	745	330	415	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	10	40	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	15	50	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,925	54,615	55,315	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	112,040	55,610	56,425	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	655	290	365	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,385	55,320	56,065	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	112,040	55,610	56,430	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	330	140	190	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	310	130	180	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	250	95	150	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	50	25	25	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,310	1,595	1,715	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,210	1,560	1,655	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,415	1,180	1,235	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	745	370	375	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	0	40	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	40	60	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	35	60	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	108,400	53,875	54,525	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	112,040	55,610	56,425	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,460	1,810	1,650	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	575	310	265	x	x	x
Chinese	205	90	115	x	x	x
Black	935	525	410	x	x	x
Filipino	365	155	215	x	x	x
Latin American	345	150	195	x	x	x
Arab	115	80	40	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	385	205	180	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	10	20	x	x	x
Korean	155	75	75	x	x	x
Japanese	105	50	60	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	180	120	55	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	40	30	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	108,580	53,800	54,780	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	112,040	55,610	56,430	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	3,640	1,735	1,900	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,780	1,330	1,450	x	x	x
Inuit	65	15	50	x	x	x
Métis	905	445	465	x	x	x
Other North American origins	38,725	19,135	19,590	x	x	x
Acadian	80	40	40	x	x	x
American	1,515	695	820	x	x	x
Canadian	37,765	18,750	19,010	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	45	15	30	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ontarian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Québécois	45	15	30	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	90,630	44,890	45,745	x	x	x
British Isles origins	60,920	29,890	31,030	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	20	10	15	x	x	x
English	39,625	19,255	20,370	x	x	x
Irish	21,225	10,135	11,085	x	x	x
Manx	20	15	10	x	x	x
Scottish	26,970	13,125	13,845	x	x	x
Welsh	1,935	975	960	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,345	1,520	1,825	x	x	x
French origins	9,595	4,455	5,140	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	9,595	4,455	5,140	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	38,380	19,030	19,355	x	x	x
Austrian	430	245	180	x	x	x
Bavarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	3,195	1,560	1,640	x	x	x
Dutch	16,560	8,410	8,155	x	x	x
Flemish	85	40	45	x	x	x
Frisian	175	80	90	x	x	x
German	20,880	10,120	10,755	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	950	505	445	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,740	895	845	x	x	x
Danish	480	290	195	x	x	x
Finnish	240	135	105	x	x	x
Icelandic	75	40	30	x	x	x
Norwegian	450	185	270	x	x	x
Swedish	470	205	260	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	30	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	10,370	5,080	5,290	x	x	x
Bulgarian	55	35	20	x	x	x
Byelorussian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	165	90	75	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	185	95	85	x	x	x
Estonian	65	25	40	x	x	x
Hungarian	3,065	1,530	1,535	x	x	x
Latvian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Lithuanian	220	105	115	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	3,715	1,740	1,975	x	x	x
Romanian	595	255	340	x	x	x
Russian	950	460	490	x	x	x
Slovak	250	115	135	x	x	x
Ukrainian	2,205	1,120	1,085	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	15	x	x	x
Southern European origins	6,435	3,375	3,060	x	x	x
Albanian	20	0	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	45	30	15	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	280	135	145	x	x	x
Cypriot	95	40	50	x	x	x
Greek	545	300	240	x	x	x
Italian	3,040	1,560	1,485	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	50	20	25	x	x	x
Maltese	160	80	85	x	x	x
Montenegrin	10	10	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,605	900	705	x	x	x
Serbian	145	75	70	x	x	x
Sicilian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	110	60	55	x	x	x
Spanish	555	275	280	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	95	115	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	345	165	180	x	x	x
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	95	30	65	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	225	125	105	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	865	500	370	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	60	20	40	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	50	20	35	x	x	x
Dominican	15	0	10	x	x	x
Grenadian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Jamaican	495	285	210	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	60	30	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	25	10	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	110	70	40	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	25	15	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,220	625	595	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	25	20	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Brazilian	30	0	25	x	x	x
Chilean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombian	140	65	75	x	x	x
Costa Rican	25	0	20	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Guatemalan	20	0	15	x	x	x
Guyanese	130	75	55	x	x	x
Hispanic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maya	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mexican	650	355	295	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	30	15	10	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Peruvian	65	40	25	x	x	x
Salvadorean	45	15	35	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	20	15	10	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	0	x	x	x
African origins	380	210	170	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	80	35	45	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	30	10	20	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	x	x	x
North African origins	45	30	10	x	x	x
Algerian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	25	15	0	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	100	70	35	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
South African	65	50	10	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	x	x	x
Other African origins	170	90	80	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	15	10	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	70	75	x	x	x
Asian origins	2,405	1,155	1,245	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	370	170	195	x	x	x
Afghan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	35	20	x	x	x
Armenian	35	10	25	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Iraqi	30	15	20	x	x	x
Israeli	0	10	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	0	10	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	160	60	95	x	x	x
Palestinian	25	20	0	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	40	25	20	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins	600	320	275	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	x	x	x
Bengali	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	450	250	200	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pakistani	110	65	50	x	x	x
Punjabi	10	10	10	x	x	x
Sinhalese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Tamil	10	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	0	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,405	645	755	x	x	x
Burmese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	25	20	x	x	x
Chinese	275	125	155	x	x	x
Filipino	400	165	240	x	x	x
Hmong	20	20	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	60	20	40	x	x	x
Japanese	165	65	100	x	x	x
Karen	15	10	0	x	x	x
Korean	160	80	80	x	x	x
Laotian	45	25	25	x	x	x
Malaysian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	15	0	15	x	x	x
Singaporean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Thai	25	10	20	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	235	120	115	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	45	20	25	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	25	x	x	x
Oceania origins	100	30	70	x	x	x
Australian	80	25	50	x	x	x
New Zealander	15	0	15	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,235	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	33,525	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	11,715	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,240	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	2,410	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	42,820	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,235	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	3,445	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,970	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,245	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,520	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,235	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,375	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	5,650	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	7,620	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	7,500	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,095	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,235	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,025	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,235	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	44,210	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,025	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,235	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	15,330	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,915	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,750	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,190	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,490	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,030	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,530	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,235	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,435	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,800	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,235	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,560	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,120	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	555	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,235	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,145	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,990	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,310	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,085	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,975	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,890	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,160	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,675	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,565	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,905	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,660	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,860	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,005	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.5	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,098	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,184	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,761	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	304,336	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,575	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.4	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	903	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	936	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,705	45,175	46,535	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,420	11,030	10,390	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,680	14,470	14,210	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,600	19,665	21,935	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,225	5,315	1,910	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,210	2,000	1,210	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,015	3,315	700	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,695	9,470	13,225	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	655	670	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,345	4,225	6,125	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	7,685	2,970	4,720	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	665	270	395	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	155	130	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,520	745	775	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	195	95	105	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,480	29,140	29,335	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,330	4,795	3,535	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,730	9,725	9,000	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,420	14,620	16,800	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,915	3,690	1,230	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,165	1,405	765	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,750	2,285	465	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,790	7,500	10,290	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	850	455	395	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,860	2,980	4,885	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	5,915	2,150	3,765	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	470	180	290	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	90	105	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,155	515	635	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	45	85	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,700	45,170	46,530	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,105	25,500	24,600	x	x	x
Education	2,345	535	1,810	x	x	x
13. Education	2,345	535	1,815	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,320	535	785	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	200	75	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,045	330	715	x	x	x
Humanities	1,615	600	1,015	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	75	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	440	130	305	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	370	125	245	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	40	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	155	105	x	x	x
54. History	295	135	165	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	75	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,060	925	3,135	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	115	175	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,400	70	1,330	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	475	125	355	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	90	x	x	x
42. Psychology	550	135	410	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,210	460	750	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	7,065	2,305	4,760	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	135	645	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,265	2,170	4,095	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	965	465	495	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	465	210	255	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	50	95	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	210	145	65	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	55	70	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,095	615	480	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	845	480	360	x	x	x
25. Library science	80	30	55	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	105	60	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,965	9,550	420	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	205	155	50	x	x	x
14. Engineering	740	670	65	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,325	2,145	180	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,065	2,040	30	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,915	2,870	45	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,720	1,680	50	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,135	1,645	490	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,800	1,425	370	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	220	120	x	x	x
Health and related fields	7,535	920	6,610	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	650	300	350	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	6,835	590	6,245	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	30	20	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,460	1,560	1,900	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,775	310	1,465	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	990	610	375	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	675	615	55	x	x	x
Other	30	0	30	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	30	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,475	29,140	29,340	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,055	14,520	12,535	x	x	x
Education	1,430	320	1,110	x	x	x
13. Education	1,435	325	1,110	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	425	620	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	155	60	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	820	265	555	x	x	x
Humanities	1,145	415	725	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	65	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	305	80	215	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	270	95	170	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	120	60	x	x	x
54. History	210	80	135	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,210	695	2,520	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	110	150	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,180	50	1,135	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	400	85	315	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	10	75	x	x	x
42. Psychology	355	85	265	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	920	355	565	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	5,530	1,685	3,845	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	670	100	570	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,845	1,580	3,265	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	735	315	415	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	355	150	210	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	35	85	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	160	90	65	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	35	50	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	935	535	400	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	440	305	x	x	x
25. Library science	55	25	35	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	75	55	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,440	7,085	350	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	180	140	40	x	x	x
14. Engineering	495	430	65	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,830	1,675	155	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,515	1,495	20	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,165	2,135	40	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,255	1,220	40	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,670	1,275	400	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,425	1,110	310	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	245	160	85	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,650	685	4,970	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	535	240	295	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,085	425	4,665	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,610	1,185	1,425	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,295	215	1,075	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	765	465	295	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	550	495	50	x	x	x
Other	20	0	20	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,705	45,170	46,530	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,100	25,505	24,600	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,600	19,670	21,930	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	38,700	18,130	20,575	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	37,210	17,350	19,860	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,490	780	710	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,900	1,540	1,360	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	370	380	x	x	x
Philippines	120	60	65	x	x	x
India	65	30	30	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	545	325	215	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other	1,395	740	650	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,475	29,140	29,335	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,060	14,520	12,535	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,420	14,620	16,800	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	29,490	13,655	15,840	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	28,465	13,105	15,360	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,025	550	475	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,930	970	960	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	265	300	x	x	x
Philippines	105	45	65	x	x	x
India	60	30	35	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	135	90	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	x	x	x
France	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other	955	495	465	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,705	45,170	46,530	x	x	x
In the labour force	61,255	32,625	28,640	x	x	x
Employed	58,350	31,045	27,305	x	x	x
Unemployed	2,910	1,580	1,330	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	30,445	12,550	17,895	x	x	x
Participation rate	66.8	72.2	61.6	x	x	x
Employment rate	63.6	68.7	58.7	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	4.8	4.8	4.6	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,705	45,170	46,530	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,995	11,635	16,360	x	x	x
Worked	63,710	33,535	30,175	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,870	22,000	14,865	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,840	11,535	15,305	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.4	45.2	43.4	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,260	32,620	28,640	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	415	350	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,495	32,205	28,285	x	x	x
Employee	53,230	27,520	25,705	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,265	4,685	2,580	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,255	32,620	28,640	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	770	415	355	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,490	32,205	28,290	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	6,980	4,545	2,435	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,435	1,870	5,570	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,295	1,750	550	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,495	380	3,115	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,895	1,240	3,660	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,035	375	655	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	12,460	4,410	8,050	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,885	10,920	965	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,230	1,575	660	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,780	5,155	2,630	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,255	32,620	28,640	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	415	355	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,495	32,205	28,285	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,950	2,725	1,230	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	150	10	x	x	x
22 Utilities	300	240	60	x	x	x
23 Construction	4,540	4,000	545	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	13,095	9,025	4,065	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	2,535	1,770	760	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	6,390	2,780	3,615	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,625	2,630	990	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	640	335	300	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	1,780	505	1,280	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	695	410	285	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,110	995	1,115	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	15	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,320	1,200	1,125	x	x	x
61 Educational services	2,965	740	2,225	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	5,945	600	5,345	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,035	500	530	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	3,675	1,110	2,560	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,710	1,375	1,335	x	x	x
91 Public administration	2,010	1,105	905	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,345	31,045	27,305	x	x	x
Worked at home	5,070	2,735	2,335	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	185	140	40	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	5,935	4,540	1,395	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	47,160	23,620	23,540	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,160	23,620	23,535	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,055	9,640	10,420	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,545	5,950	5,595	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,480	7,990	7,490	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	80	40	35	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,090	28,165	24,930	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,510	24,515	20,995	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,795	1,785	2,005	x	x	x
Public transit	470	130	345	x	x	x
Walked	2,525	1,215	1,310	x	x	x
Bicycle	315	230	75	x	x	x
Other method	475	280	200	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,095	28,160	24,930	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	21,870	10,965	10,905	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	15,495	8,155	7,340	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	9,120	5,165	3,950	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	3,970	2,095	1,880	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	2,635	1,780	855	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,090	28,160	24,930	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,795	4,040	1,760	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,320	7,475	3,840	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,970	6,640	6,330	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,570	2,875	5,695	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,610	1,250	2,355	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,825	5,880	4,950	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,185	34,265	30,915	x	x	x
Single responses	64,990	34,190	30,800	x	x	x
Official languages	64,700	34,035	30,665	x	x	x
English	64,520	34,000	30,520	x	x	x
French	180	40	140	x	x	x
Non-official languages	290	150	135	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	290	150	135	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	275	150	125	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	250	135	120	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	90	60	25	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	160	70	90	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	10	10	10	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	0	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cantonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	195	75	115	x	x	x
English and French	45	10	40	x	x	x
English and non-official language	135	65	70	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,185	34,265	30,920	x	x	x
None	63,710	33,485	30,220	x	x	x
English	275	130	140	x	x	x
French	445	205	240	x	x	x
Non-official language	745	435	305	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	740	435	300	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	10	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,750	54,990	55,760	x	x	x
Non-movers	97,380	48,505	48,875	x	x	x
Movers	13,370	6,485	6,885	x	x	x
Non-migrants	6,405	3,170	3,235	x	x	x
Migrants	6,960	3,315	3,650	x	x	x
Internal migrants	6,715	3,190	3,525	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	6,465	3,045	3,420	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	250	145	110	x	x	x
External migrants	245	125	120	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	105,270	52,165	53,105	x	x	x
Non-movers	67,530	33,685	33,845	x	x	x
Movers	37,735	18,480	19,260	x	x	x
Non-migrants	17,490	8,610	8,880	x	x	x
Migrants	20,250	9,875	10,375	x	x	x
Internal migrants	19,425	9,450	9,980	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	18,635	9,040	9,600	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	795	410	380	x	x	x
External migrants	825	425	400	x	x	x