Census Profile, 2016 Census
Parkdale--High Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Parkdale--High Park Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Parkdale--High Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Parkdale--High Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,805	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,103	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,997	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	50,291	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7,360.2	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14.78	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,805	52,280	56,525	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	15,995	8,180	7,815	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	5,770	2,985	2,785	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	5,540	2,820	2,725	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	4,685	2,380	2,305	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	78,275	37,970	40,305	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	4,450	2,250	2,200	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	5,595	2,590	3,005	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	9,855	4,520	5,340	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	11,065	5,275	5,790	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	9,675	4,695	4,975	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	8,635	4,225	4,410	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	8,205	4,110	4,090	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	7,860	3,930	3,930	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	6,990	3,470	3,525	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	5,940	2,915	3,030	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	14,535	6,130	8,405	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	4,960	2,340	2,620	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	3,210	1,470	1,740	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	2,305	940	1,365	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	1,755	670	1,080	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	2,305	710	1,600	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,315	435	880	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	785	220	565	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	185	50	135	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	20	5	20	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.6	13.8	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	71.9	72.6	71.3	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	13.4	11.7	14.9	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.8	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	40.0	39.1	40.8	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	38.8	38.5	39.0	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50,295	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	8,835	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	19,355	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	22,080	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,070	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	1,360	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,350	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,225	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50,290	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	20,205	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	15,310	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	6,730	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	5,780	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	2,270	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	106,310	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,810	44,095	48,715	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	46,525	23,260	23,265	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	34,970	17,470	17,495	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	11,555	5,790	5,770	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	46,285	20,840	25,450	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	32,560	16,400	16,165	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	2,780	1,225	1,555	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	6,670	2,490	4,175	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	4,275	725	3,550	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,420	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	14,300	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	6,105	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	5,510	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,500	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,420	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	22,635	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	16,865	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	5,780	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,785	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	4,020	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	760	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,640	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	11,150	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	11,485	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	4,855	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	5,215	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,415	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,785	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	3,150	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,255	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	380	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,515	13,820	15,690	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50,290	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	26,550	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,805	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,745	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	425	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,315	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	20,205	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,110	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,985	51,405	55,580	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	87,250	43,025	44,230	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	90	35	45	705	305	400
English and French	17,195	7,380	9,805	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	2,455	955	1,495	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,985	51,405	55,580	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	101,215	48,920	52,290	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	2,345	1,095	1,255	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	995	445	545	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	2,435	945	1,485	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,840	1,315	1,530	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.6	2.8	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,985	51,405	55,580	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	103,950	50,005	53,945	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	71,450	35,305	36,145	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	69,265	34,280	34,985	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	2,180	1,025	1,155	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	32,500	14,700	17,805	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,485	14,690	17,795	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,770	915	850	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	10	5	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	195	85	110	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	30	15	10	60	30	25
Somali	155	60	90	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	1,560	820	735	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	355	160	195	115	50	65
Arabic	600	350	250	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	20	10	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	40	20	210	115	95
Maltese	335	170	165	15	10	5
Tigrigna	180	90	90	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	980	440	535	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	960	430	530	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,635	585	1,050	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	75	35	45	150	60	90
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	5	15	25	10	15
Ilocano	80	30	50	55	15	40
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	40	15	20	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,380	485	895	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	45	15	35	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	15	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	600	295	305	1,010	595	420
Kannada	20	10	10	40	20	15
Malayalam	55	30	30	365	205	165
Tamil	440	210	225	315	185	130
Telugu	85	50	40	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,355	9,185	11,165	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	140	65	80	275	130	140
Armenian	50	20	35	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10,630	4,545	6,085	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	710	265	445	100	35	60
Latvian	240	95	145	50	20	30
Lithuanian	470	170	300	45	15	30
Slavic languages	9,920	4,280	5,640	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	15	10	10	5	5	5
Bosnian	70	30	40	120	60	65
Bulgarian	155	70	85	55	25	30
Croatian	500	230	270	225	105	115
Czech	275	140	135	205	105	100
Macedonian	75	35	40	20	10	15
Polish	3,605	1,495	2,110	795	365	435
Russian	1,635	685	950	1,285	615	670
Serbian	1,125	555	570	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	130	50	80	80	40	40
Slovak	190	80	110	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	50	75	35	15	15
Ukrainian	1,980	840	1,145	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	0	10	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	5	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	1,425	650	775	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	15	10	10	120	55	60
Danish	50	10	35	160	105	60
Dutch	180	90	95	1,620	815	805
Frisian	5	0	0	35	20	15
German	1,070	485	590	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	5	5	5	45	20	20
Norwegian	15	10	10	110	60	50
Swedish	50	20	25	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	25	10	10
Yiddish	15	10	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	5	15
Greek	655	305	345	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	1,760	895	865	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	1,215	630	585	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	235	120	115	475	290	185
Gujarati	155	85	75	195	125	70
Hindi	290	165	125	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	15	5	10	5	5	5
Marathi	55	30	30	70	35	35
Nepali	80	45	35	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	50	65	585	310	270
Sindhi	15	5	5	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	165	85	85
Urdu	205	110	100	575	330	245
Iranian languages	535	255	275	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	15	10	5	115	65	50
Pashto	15	5	5	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	510	245	265	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	5,690	2,710	2,985	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	15	15	5	10	5	5
Italian	1,010	500	500	745	400	340
Portuguese	1,810	860	950	520	245	270
Romanian	355	160	200	225	110	120
Spanish	2,490	1,165	1,325	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Japanese	320	105	215	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	35	15	15	5	0	0
Korean	675	280	390	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	15	5	5	5	5	5
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	240	120	120	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	40	20	25	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ewe	0	5	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	15	10	5	20	5	15
Igbo	5	5	0	45	20	20
Lingala	5	0	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	50	15	30
Shona	15	5	5	30	15	15
Swahili	40	25	15	135	65	70
Wolof	5	5	5	10	10	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	75	40	40
Dinka	5	0	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	25	25
Sign languages	10	15	0	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,375	2,010	2,355	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	2,300	970	1,325	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	1,165	515	660	1,145	535	610
Hakka	15	5	10	20	5	15
Mandarin	885	365	520	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	45	65	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	20	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,070	1,040	1,030	30	15	20
Burmese	30	15	15	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	2,035	1,025	1,005	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	155	55	100
Lao	15	10	10	10	0	5
Thai	30	5	25	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	240	140	100	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	10	10	5
Turkish	200	110	85	305	165	140
Uyghur	5	5	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	20	15	10	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	1,140	540	600	415	180	235
Estonian	170	65	105	40	20	25
Finnish	55	20	30	95	30	60
Hungarian	915	445	465	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	3,035	1,400	1,640	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	450	180	270	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	2,340	1,105	1,235	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	145	60	80	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	100	50	50	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,985	51,405	55,580	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	101,265	48,780	52,485	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	86,010	41,835	44,180	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	84,970	41,395	43,580	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	1,040	440	600	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	15,250	6,945	8,305	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,245	6,945	8,305	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	815	380	435	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	115	45	65	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	15	10	5	45	20	25
Somali	80	25	55	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	5
Semitic languages	695	335	360	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	185	90	100	55	25	30
Arabic	265	140	125	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	5	5	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	125	70	55
Maltese	125	65	70	0	0	0
Tigrigna	90	35	60	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	685	320	370	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	685	310	370	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	700	280	415	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	40	20	25	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	620	245	370	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	360	170	190	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	40	15	15	140	75	60
Tamil	275	120	150	140	80	60
Telugu	45	30	20	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,490	3,760	4,730	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	55	30	30	110	60	55
Armenian	20	5	15	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,960	2,130	2,825	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	260	90	175	30	10	15
Latvian	85	30	55	10	5	10
Lithuanian	175	60	115	15	5	10
Slavic languages	4,695	2,040	2,655	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	5	10	65	30	30
Bulgarian	65	30	35	25	15	10
Croatian	185	85	95	65	25	40
Czech	85	45	40	45	25	20
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,685	685	995	235	105	125
Russian	975	435	540	785	385	390
Serbian	670	325	345	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	25	30	15	10
Slovak	55	25	25	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	855	350	505	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	175	80	95	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	5	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	5	0	5	15	0	15
Dutch	10	5	5	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	140	65	75	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	5	0	5	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	5	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	245	105	140	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	800	395	400	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	530	275	255	1,850	995	860
Bengali	120	60	60	250	135	115
Gujarati	60	35	25	100	60	35
Hindi	105	55	50	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	30	15	15
Nepali	55	35	25	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	250	125	125
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	95	45	50
Urdu	110	55	55	340	175	165
Iranian languages	270	120	145	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	10	5	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	265	115	145	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,235	1,010	1,225	1,240	595	645
Catalan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italian	145	70	70	165	70	85
Portuguese	815	375	435	195	90	105
Romanian	140	65	75	70	35	35
Spanish	1,135	495	635	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	100	45	55	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	375	160	215	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	60	30	35
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	20	15	5	285	145	140
American Sign Language	5	5	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,825	1,375	1,455	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	1,140	520	615	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	525	235	285	640	335	310
Hakka	5	5	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	495	235	265	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,690	855	835	5	0	5
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	1,660	840	820	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	5	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	50	40	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	85	50	35	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	655	330	335	75	35	40
Estonian	60	25	30	5	5	5
Finnish	5	5	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	590	295	295	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	5,720	2,630	3,095	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	300	120	185	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	5,250	2,430	2,820	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	45	15	25	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	125	55	70	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,985	51,405	55,580	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	86,635	42,125	44,510	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	6,700	3,130	3,570	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	2,200	1,005	1,200	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	10,945	4,935	6,010	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	25	10	10	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	10,925	4,925	6,000	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	65	30	40	150	70	80
English and non-official language	180	75	115	220	105	115
French and non-official language	245	110	135	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	90,510	43,005	47,505	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,245	41,440	45,805	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,228	40,167	34,685	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,255	41,435	45,820	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,603	35,908	31,693	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,090	37,225	40,860	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,317	43,339	35,633	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,380	26,550	33,825	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,605	735	2,697	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,025	33,160	34,860	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,172	43,505	37,051	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	90,620	43,050	47,575	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,380	41,505	45,870	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,459	65,327	50,340	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,390	41,505	45,885	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	50,424	41,199	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,280	37,195	41,080	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,386	68,981	50,699	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,680	26,755	33,925	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,133	5,450	6,672	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,105	33,150	34,955	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,076	67,175	51,395	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	90,620	43,050	47,570	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,225	17,510	15,715	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,701	67,214	60,560	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	83,440	91,770	74,159	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.9	95.0	90.3	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.3	82.9	77.3	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.1	5.0	9.7	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	90,505	43,005	47,500	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	3,260	1,565	1,690	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	87,245	41,435	45,805	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.3	96.4	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,580	6,015	6,565	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	14,460	6,390	8,075	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	10,560	4,500	6,065	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	8,265	3,735	4,535	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	7,335	3,340	4,000	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	6,030	2,695	3,335	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	5,140	2,445	2,695	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	4,160	1,955	2,205	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,475	1,660	1,815	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	3,045	1,450	1,600	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	12,185	7,255	4,930	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	6,790	3,730	3,055	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	5,400	3,525	1,870	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	90,510	43,005	47,500	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	3,250	1,570	1,680	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	87,255	41,435	45,820	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.3	96.5	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,860	6,115	6,745	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	15,115	6,705	8,415	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	12,060	5,255	6,810	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	10,035	4,530	5,505	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	8,610	3,860	4,745	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	6,795	3,205	3,590	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	5,295	2,520	2,775	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	4,360	2,100	2,255	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	12,125	7,145	4,975	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	3,230	1,680	1,550	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	1,950	1,090	860	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	6,940	4,380	2,560	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	90,505	43,005	47,500	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	22,485	9,845	12,640	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	68,020	33,160	34,860	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	75.2	77.1	73.4	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,750	3,550	4,205	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	4,950	2,235	2,720	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	8,405	3,815	4,585	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	6,745	3,095	3,645	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	6,025	2,845	3,180	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	5,770	2,650	3,120	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	4,815	2,210	2,605	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	4,070	1,950	2,120	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	3,485	1,700	1,785	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	16,005	9,110	6,900	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	2,965	1,445	1,520	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	1,345	1,420	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	10,275	6,315	3,955	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50,290	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,651	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,200	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,205	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,403	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,085	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,660	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,970	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	50,315	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,784	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,170	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,235	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,014	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,756	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,085	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	134,606	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,680	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	50,290	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	1,360	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,150	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,140	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,800	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,370	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,085	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,030	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,035	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,945	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,905	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,475	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,115	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,700	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,490	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,205	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,490	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,165	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,935	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,740	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,650	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,295	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	1,430	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,145	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,180	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,955	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,650	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,335	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,350	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,510	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,400	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,170	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,470	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,055	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,540	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,145	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,855	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,980	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,665	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,215	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,660	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,806	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,876	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,630	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,127	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,562	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,515	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,764	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,479	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,580	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,913	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,360	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,740	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	138,553	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,155	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,725	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,297	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,398	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,470	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	187,476	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,444	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,575	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,514	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,625	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,175	12,865	14,310	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,827	30,188	33,442	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,013	27,547	30,540	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	26,925	12,755	14,170	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,719	42,095	45,181	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,515	34,988	37,889	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	106,305	51,110	55,195	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,480	22,950	25,535	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	14,455	7,130	7,325	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	10,210	4,620	5,590	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	8,365	3,920	4,445	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	7,735	3,655	4,080	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	7,705	3,620	4,085	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	57,825	28,160	29,660	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	7,700	3,595	4,100	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	8,440	4,050	4,390	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	9,465	4,540	4,925	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	12,265	6,005	6,260	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	19,960	9,975	9,985	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	106,305	51,115	55,195	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	18,425	9,450	8,980	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	6,825	3,545	3,285	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	74,595	35,960	38,635	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	13,290	5,710	7,580	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,585	8,830	9,755	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	3,100	1,600	1,500	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,070	545	525	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	12,775	6,165	6,615	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	2,710	1,065	1,640	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	17.3	17.7	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	16.9	16.7	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.7	15.4	16.0	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.1	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	20.4	18.7	21.6	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,905	8,240	8,670	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	2,455	1,255	1,200	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	865	440	430	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	12,375	6,155	6,220	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	2,075	820	1,250	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.9	16.1	15.7	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.4	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.7	12.4	13.1	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	16.6	17.1	16.1	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	15.6	14.4	16.5	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	106,445	51,135	55,310	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	103,825	50,050	53,770	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	103,735	50,015	53,725	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	17,225	7,420	9,800	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	41,955	19,245	22,715	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	50	20	25	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	35	25	15	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	15	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,910	19,215	22,695	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,375	1,310	1,065	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	15	10	10	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	240	110	130	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	55	30	25	40	15	20
Somali	190	80	105	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	2,175	1,225	950	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	535	270	265	260	135	120
Arabic	830	505	330	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	230	150	80	630	370	260
Maltese	415	215	200	25	0	25
Tigrigna	220	115	100	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,165	485	675	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	0	20	15	0	10
Vietnamese	1,150	490	665	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,165	825	1,340	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	130	60	70	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	20	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	125	55	75	70	20	55
Malagasy	20	10	0	10	0	0
Malay	75	30	40	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,010	750	1,260	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	35	15	20
Creole languages	170	65	105	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	80	25	50	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	925	460	465	1,365	785	580
Kannada	55	35	20	75	45	35
Malayalam	90	40	50	560	310	250
Tamil	645	305	340	450	260	190
Telugu	155	90	70	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,420	13,055	15,370	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	225	115	120	405	185	215
Armenian	40	15	30	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	11,985	5,305	6,680	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	870	345	530	110	35	80
Latvian	235	105	125	50	15	35
Lithuanian	640	240	400	55	15	40
Slavic languages	11,255	5,005	6,250	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	20	10	15	10	0	10
Bosnian	135	60	70	145	60	80
Bulgarian	140	65	75	75	35	35
Croatian	690	335	360	275	105	165
Czech	355	190	170	210	95	110
Macedonian	90	30	60	90	55	30
Polish	4,265	1,840	2,420	900	410	490
Russian	2,765	1,190	1,580	1,945	970	970
Serbian	1,480	755	730	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	210	85	115	115	70	50
Slovak	215	85	130	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	75	35	10	20
Ukrainian	2,420	980	1,440	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	110	70	40	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	25	155	80	75
Germanic languages	2,830	1,345	1,485	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	55	35	25	320	140	175
Danish	100	35	65	235	125	110
Dutch	320	125	185	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	2,255	1,095	1,165	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	20	0	10	100	40	60
Norwegian	45	30	20	150	105	40
Swedish	150	75	75	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	20	10	15
Yiddish	15	10	10	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	980	490	495	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	3,295	1,670	1,625	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	2,675	1,385	1,290	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	230	125	110	625	350	275
Gujarati	180	90	90	240	150	90
Hindi	1,540	805	740	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	10	10	0	15	15	0
Marathi	105	50	50	135	85	45
Nepali	445	220	225	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	130	155	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	15	0	15	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	25	245	125	120
Urdu	400	235	165	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	630	285	340	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	15	15	10	185	110	75
Pashto	45	25	20	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	585	255	325	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	25	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	10,225	4,630	5,590	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	30	20	10	15	10	10
Italian	2,120	970	1,150	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	2,545	1,175	1,370	910	480	430
Romanian	440	220	215	240	140	105
Spanish	5,815	2,575	3,235	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	70	55	20
Japanese	575	245	330	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Georgian	35	25	15	0	10	0
Korean	730	295	430	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	20	15	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	510	280	235	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	75	35	35	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	10	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	30	20	10	60	15	40
Igbo	10	10	0	70	45	30
Lingala	25	10	15	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	10	65	40	35
Swahili	125	80	45	370	200	175
Wolof	10	0	10	35	15	20
Yoruba	65	45	25	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	85	105	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	45	30	10
Sign languages	160	70	90	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	100	30	70	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	40	20	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,105	2,385	2,725	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	2,815	1,265	1,545	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	1,430	645	790	1,555	730	820
Hakka	20	10	15	45	25	25
Mandarin	1,400	650	755	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	25	55	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	10	25	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	60	35	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,330	1,140	1,190	20	10	15
Burmese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	2,285	1,125	1,165	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	10	50	240	110	130
Lao	20	0	10	20	0	10
Thai	45	0	35	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	325	170	160	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	20	0	15	20	20	0
Turkish	290	150	135	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	15	10	10	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	1,220	545	680	430	200	230
Estonian	120	45	70	50	25	20
Finnish	90	40	55	120	55	70
Hungarian	1,005	460	550	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	106,445	51,135	55,310	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,455	46,355	50,095	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,455	8,865	8,595	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,000	37,495	41,505	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,990	4,775	5,215	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	106,445	51,135	55,305	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	69,705	34,320	35,385	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	34,095	15,490	18,605	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	10,605	4,795	5,810	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	5,015	2,375	2,640	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	6,675	2,895	3,780	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	7,305	3,240	4,065	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	3,280	1,440	1,840	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	4,030	1,805	2,230	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,495	2,185	2,310	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,640	1,325	1,320	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	34,095	15,490	18,605	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	3,390	1,615	1,775	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	5,595	2,775	2,820	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	6,760	2,890	3,865	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	15,570	7,120	8,445	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	2,790	1,090	1,705	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	34,095	15,490	18,605	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	5,950	2,670	3,285	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	240	105	135	175	75	100
Colombia	265	120	145	175	90	85
El Salvador	105	65	45	95	50	45
Guyana	555	235	320	170	85	90
Haiti	20	10	15	55	30	30
Jamaica	630	260	370	480	210	275
Mexico	400	150	250	325	155	175
Peru	205	105	100	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	515	230	285	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,500	650	855	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	1,515	745	765	1,430	675	750
Europe	15,240	6,915	8,325	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	295	135	160	210	115	100
Croatia	365	170	195	180	75	105
France	270	120	145	610	330	280
Germany	745	325	415	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	385	180	205	505	270	235
Hungary	510	250	260	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	355	195	155	475	225	255
Italy	445	240	210	525	310	215
Netherlands	140	70	70	1,645	790	855
Poland	2,885	1,220	1,665	630	265	365
Portugal	1,090	510	585	220	140	80
Romania	405	195	210	180	100	80
Russian Federation	805	315	490	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	795	370	425	90	45	45
Ukraine	1,100	505	595	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,230	1,060	1,170	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	2,430	1,050	1,380	1,930	985	945
Africa	1,910	935	975	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	30	20	10	25	15	15
Egypt	140	65	75	770	395	370
Ethiopia	475	205	270	185	105	85
Kenya	90	35	60	125	75	50
Morocco	25	10	15	80	50	30
Nigeria	105	65	45	350	185	165
Somalia	95	50	50	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	200	110	90	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	750	380	370	1,465	790	675
Asia	10,695	4,820	5,875	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	85	40	45	100	40	60
Bangladesh	145	90	50	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,520	645	875	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	170	135	280	130	155
India	1,995	975	1,025	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	470	205	265	970	525	440
Iraq	125	65	65	525	250	285
Japan	190	70	125	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	480	170	310	870	340	530
Lebanon	80	50	30	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	255	125	130	615	315	295
Philippines	1,975	760	1,215	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	345	145	205	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	25	35	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	95	35	60	225	100	120
Viet Nam	1,020	460	560	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	1,535	790	745	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	300	155	145	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,495	2,185	2,305	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	705	325	380	1,390	675	715
Brazil	55	20	35	95	40	55
Colombia	30	10	20	15	0	15
Cuba	50	30	25	70	40	30
Haiti	10	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	40	20	20	195	100	95
Mexico	125	55	70	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	95	95	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	20	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	170	90	80	275	115	165
Europe	1,130	615	520	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	55	35	20	110	55	55
Germany	55	35	25	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	100	35	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	30	20	10	40	25	15
Russian Federation	145	50	95	180	75	100
Ukraine	65	25	40	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	170	100	70	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	470	250	220	355	165	190
Africa	400	170	230	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	0	20	205	105	95
Eritrea	60	20	35	70	40	30
Ethiopia	125	50	80	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	35	20	15	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	20	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	115	60	50	365	220	150
Asia	2,165	1,010	1,155	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	15	0	10	20	0	20
Bangladesh	10	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	250	125	125	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	10	0	0
India	690	320	365	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	45	60	260	135	125
Iraq	35	20	20	245	125	120
Israel	10	15	0	280	180	100
Japan	55	10	45	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	30	225	75	150
Lebanon	10	0	10	75	35	40
Nepal	235	130	105	185	95	85
Pakistan	60	30	35	145	80	65
Philippines	375	160	215	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	40	35	10	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	15	890	420	460
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	30	25	10	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	70	45	20
Viet Nam	65	15	55	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	70	30	40	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	95	65	30	70	50	20
Australia	85	55	30	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	106,440	51,135	55,310	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	37,785	17,315	20,475	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,070	15,390	15,680	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	37,580	18,430	19,150	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	24,070	11,005	13,060	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10,020	4,740	5,285	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,715	2,575	2,140	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,305	2,165	3,140	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,560	3,005	4,555	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,160	3,135	3,020	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	330	125	200	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	106,440	51,135	55,310	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,505	695	815	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,470	680	795	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	890	420	470	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	550	230	320	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	30	25	10	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	15	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,935	50,440	54,495	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	106,445	51,135	55,310	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	550	265	285	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,895	50,870	55,025	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	106,445	51,135	55,310	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	105	140	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	100	145	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	200	75	120	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	30	15	20	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,335	1,095	1,240	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,230	1,060	1,170	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,685	840	850	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	505	195	310	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	10	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	40	65	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	35	65	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,865	49,935	53,930	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	106,445	51,135	55,305	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	27,865	13,015	14,855	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,010	2,500	2,510	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	3,710	1,650	2,055	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	5,625	2,760	2,870	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	2,800	1,115	1,685	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	2,325	1,145	1,175	1,685	820	865
Arab	700	400	295	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,595	670	930	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	585	270	315	1,540	805	740
Korean	1,020	410	610	1,540	685	855
Japanese	730	270	465	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,255	1,060	1,190	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,510	760	755	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,575	38,125	40,460	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	106,445	51,135	55,305	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	2,580	1,200	1,380	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,995	960	1,030	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	55	40	15	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	635	240	395	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	18,805	9,135	9,670	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	220	105	115	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	2,035	895	1,140	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	17,140	8,375	8,775	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	85	40	50	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	40	25	20	95	65	35
Québécois	45	25	15	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	20	0	15
European origins	78,390	37,755	40,635	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	43,505	21,355	22,145	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	20	10	10	90	25	60
Cornish	10	0	10	105	45	65
English	23,760	11,870	11,895	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	21,305	10,145	11,160	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	35	20	15	145	70	70
Scottish	19,915	9,655	10,255	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	2,405	1,140	1,265	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,170	1,905	2,270	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	9,475	4,200	5,280	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	30	10	20	25	20	10
Breton	10	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	9,450	4,185	5,265	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,860	7,210	7,650	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	1,175	550	620	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	360	170	190	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	3,195	1,410	1,785	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	50	25	30	160	80	80
Frisian	30	25	0	50	20	30
German	10,470	5,190	5,280	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	15	10	0	30	20	10
Swiss	885	475	410	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	60	15	45	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,995	1,360	1,635	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	555	240	320	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	620	300	320	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	190	100	90	660	295	370
Norwegian	855	380	470	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	900	380	525	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	55	65	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	22,965	10,690	12,275	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	305	160	140	280	130	145
Byelorussian	320	125	190	195	85	105
Czech	880	420	460	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	50	60	420	175	245
Estonian	330	155	175	345	185	165
Hungarian	2,220	1,105	1,110	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	610	265	345	380	160	220
Lithuanian	1,365	560	800	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	60	25	40	10	0	10
Polish	9,020	4,235	4,785	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	955	460	495	1,190	540	650
Russian	3,710	1,555	2,155	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	600	305	295	610	320	290
Ukrainian	6,915	3,100	3,820	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	160	85	75	310	150	160
Southern European origins	18,795	9,265	9,530	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	285	150	135	285	140	145
Bosnian	140	45	95	155	75	75
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	1,320	615	705	680	325	360
Cypriot	55	30	25	40	30	15
Greek	1,945	975	970	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	7,195	3,610	3,585	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	335	175	155	165	90	80
Maltese	985	455	530	440	215	220
Montenegrin	65	35	25	20	10	10
Portuguese	3,510	1,645	1,860	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	1,805	915	895	255	120	135
Sicilian	30	15	20	40	20	15
Slovenian	430	195	235	150	70	85
Spanish	2,330	1,190	1,145	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	120	80	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	85	50	40
Other European origins	1,715	790	925	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	15	10	10	160	75	85
Jewish	1,325	625	705	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	70	25	50	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	30	30	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	265	135	130	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	3,880	1,745	2,135	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	25	0	20	100	50	55
Bahamian	30	25	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	355	185	165	575	300	275
Bermudan	20	10	15	185	90	100
Carib	15	10	10	45	30	10
Cuban	220	95	125	340	145	195
Dominican	85	40	40	150	85	65
Grenadian	175	70	105	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	90	40	45	115	50	65
Jamaican	1,800	755	1,045	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	115	40	75
St. Lucian	60	15	40	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	730	310	420	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	60	75	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	350	160	185	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	80	45	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,050	1,935	2,115	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	180	85	95	185	90	100
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	180	85	90	65	40	25
Belizean	15	10	15	25	20	10
Bolivian	20	15	10	40	20	15
Brazilian	305	135	170	280	140	135
Chilean	330	200	125	130	80	45
Colombian	405	195	210	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	10	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	240	125	115	50	20	30
Guatemalan	90	25	60	90	65	35
Guyanese	650	290	360	350	160	195
Hispanic	100	55	45	60	35	25
Honduran	25	20	10	50	35	20
Maya	15	0	20	70	35	30
Mexican	725	315	410	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	55	25	30	45	20	25
Panamanian	55	25	30	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	270	125	150	180	85	95
Salvadorean	235	125	110	110	75	35
Uruguayan	80	45	35	15	0	20
Venezuelan	170	80	90	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	65	85	185	80	105
African origins	4,175	2,135	2,045	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	730	340	390	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	45	15	30	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	10	10	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	25	15	15	70	35	35
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	25	45	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Gambian	35	10	25	10	0	10
Ghanaian	120	55	70	185	105	85
Guinean	10	10	0	30	20	10
Ibo	10	10	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Malinké	50	15	35	15	10	10
Nigerian	235	120	110	445	240	210
Peulh	10	10	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	15	10	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	30	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	30	25	120	65	50
North African origins	600	285	320	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	35	20	15	85	45	40
Berber	25	10	15	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	340	160	185	1,295	695	600
Libyan	15	0	15	215	105	110
Maure	10	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	80	45	35	130	60	70
Sudanese	110	60	55	130	50	80
Tunisian	10	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	10	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	1,785	925	860	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	15	0	10	25	10	20
Amhara	40	20	20	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	10	10	0
Burundian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	350	195	160	160	85	75
Ethiopian	645	300	340	280	120	155
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	160	85	75
Malagasy	30	15	20	20	0	15
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	10	25	15	15
Rwandan	25	10	20	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	275	140	135	180	75	100
South African	170	105	60	520	255	265
Tanzanian	30	20	10	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	55	35	25	60	25	40
Zambian	25	10	20	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	100	55	45
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	50	50	170	100	75
Other African origins	1,155	625	525	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	205	90	110	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	960	530	425	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	20,930	9,600	11,325	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,965	1,505	1,465	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	175	80	100	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	255	160	95	1,600	835	770
Armenian	180	90	90	265	160	110
Assyrian	35	20	15	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	20	20	0
Georgian	65	30	30	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	655	310	345	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	150	75	75	595	270	325
Israeli	145	100	50	245	120	120
Jordanian	30	20	10	260	150	115
Kazakh	20	0	15	45	30	20
Kurd	55	30	25	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	475	250	225	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	145	85	60	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	725	470	255
Syrian	150	60	90	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	55	20	40	40	15	25
Turk	410	205	205	690	320	370
Turkmen	10	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	45	15	30	90	60	30
Yemeni	35	10	15	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	45	30	780	410	370
South Asian origins	5,150	2,535	2,615	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	190	100	90	240	135	110
Bengali	35	20	20	65	40	20
Bhutanese	10	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	3,560	1,765	1,795	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	45	15	25	10	10	0
Gujarati	30	15	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	20	15	10	0	10	0
Nepali	165	95	75	430	220	210
Pakistani	440	240	200	665	405	260
Punjabi	115	45	60	230	110	115
Sinhalese	20	0	15	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	510	220	285	340	150	190
Tamil	135	75	55	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	255	105	145	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,175	5,760	7,415	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	65	30	35	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	15	55	15	40
Chinese	4,800	2,135	2,660	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	3,010	1,235	1,775	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	110	50	65	140	65	75
Japanese	840	325	515	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,095	440	655	1,590	700	895
Laotian	35	10	20	15	0	10
Malaysian	120	40	80	80	30	45
Mongolian	70	40	35	55	30	30
Singaporean	35	10	20	10	10	0
Taiwanese	85	30	50	240	100	140
Thai	50	0	50	245	85	155
Tibetan	2,360	1,160	1,195	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,405	625	780	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	25	10	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	125	70	55	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	130	70	55	410	190	215
Oceania origins	435	205	225	895	450	445
Australian	340	185	155	490	255	235
New Zealander	80	25	60	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	10	0	10	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	50,315	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	21,370	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	28,940	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	50,315	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	6,815	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	43,500	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50,315	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	2,160	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	19,480	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,850	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,175	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,650	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	50,315	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	28,240	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	5,155	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	4,335	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	4,225	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,365	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	50,315	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,555	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,765	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50,315	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	45,855	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	4,455	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50,315	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	28,620	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,625	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,715	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,490	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	660	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,770	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,435	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	50,315	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,960	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,355	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	50,315	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,410	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,670	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,235	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	50,315	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,340	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,985	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,670	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,675	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,275	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,400	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,655	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,325	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,245	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,375	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,865	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,765	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,375	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.2	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.0	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,641	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,898	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	848,596	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	883,760	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,945	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.6	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,110	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,174	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90,625	43,050	47,570	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,605	5,200	5,405	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,590	8,840	8,750	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,425	29,010	33,415	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,230	1,150	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,930	1,170	765	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,450	1,060	385	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,445	6,670	7,775	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,140	970	1,170	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,455	19,140	23,315	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	25,890	11,800	14,095	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,555	1,070	1,475	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	770	320	445	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	11,170	4,795	6,375	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,075	1,155	920	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,290	32,335	34,955	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,330	2,330	2,000	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,555	5,675	4,875	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,405	24,330	28,075	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,375	1,600	775	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,370	850	520	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,005	750	250	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,695	5,545	6,145	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,605	765	845	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	36,735	16,425	20,310	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	22,480	10,265	12,210	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,205	935	1,270	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	630	240	385	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	9,765	4,100	5,660	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,660	880	785	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90,625	43,050	47,570	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,195	14,040	14,155	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	3,610	855	2,755	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	3,605	855	2,750	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,565	3,585	3,980	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	635	515	125	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	6,930	3,070	3,860	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	6,270	2,600	3,670	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	640	180	460	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	2,380	860	1,520	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	405	600	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	0	40	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	620	340	280	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	170	95	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	1,145	615	525	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	170	20	150	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,880	4,710	7,170	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	275	70	205	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,130	920	1,215	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	970	115	855	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	1,900	880	1,015	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	295	55	245	610	135	475
42. Psychology	1,590	420	1,170	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	4,720	2,250	2,470	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	11,185	5,045	6,140	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,110	275	830	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,050	4,750	5,295	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,875	1,350	1,530	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,470	550	910	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	185	265	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	15	25	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	865	560	305	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,840	935	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,900	1,385	515	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	235	35	200	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	580	365	215	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	55	10	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,605	6,195	1,410	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	1,095	690	405	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	3,390	2,605	785	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,010	900	110	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	985	940	40	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	595	580	15	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	525	485	35	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	785	375	415	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	150	160	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	475	220	255	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	5,860	1,395	4,460	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	620	285	335	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	5,020	1,020	4,000	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	95	130	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,015	1,070	945	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,380	575	800	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	335	230	105	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	245	40	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,290	32,335	34,955	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,890	8,005	6,880	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	2,850	650	2,205	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	2,850	650	2,200	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,615	3,110	3,505	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	555	445	110	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	6,060	2,665	3,395	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	5,090	2,095	2,995	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	500	150	345	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	1,970	710	1,260	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	835	335	500	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	10	30	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	505	270	235	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	125	80	1,330	795	535
54. History	910	480	430	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	130	20	110	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,315	4,085	6,225	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	235	55	180	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,930	830	1,100	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	90	700	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	1,690	770	920	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	50	215	460	100	355
42. Psychology	1,305	345	965	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	4,090	1,945	2,145	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	9,655	4,495	5,160	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	925	240	685	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,705	4,240	4,460	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,310	1,060	1,255	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,240	465	775	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	165	215	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	635	400	230	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,450	1,635	815	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,725	1,250	475	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	180	25	155	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	480	305	175	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	50	10	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,070	4,850	1,225	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	1,000	625	380	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	2,845	2,155	690	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	680	75	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	715	690	25	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	415	395	15	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	340	310	30	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	680	310	370	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	125	125	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	435	190	245	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	4,725	1,160	3,570	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	515	245	280	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	4,030	850	3,180	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	70	105	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,640	885	755	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,110	475	635	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	260	170	85	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	225	30	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90,625	43,055	47,570	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,195	14,040	14,155	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,430	29,015	33,415	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	48,255	22,430	25,830	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	42,155	19,610	22,540	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	6,105	2,820	3,290	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,170	6,585	7,590	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,585	1,280	1,310	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	1,015	325	690	1,530	540	995
India	830	420	415	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,635	805	835	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	335	135	200	1,080	445	635
France	290	170	120	350	210	145
Other	7,480	3,450	4,030	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,290	32,340	34,955	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,885	8,010	6,875	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,405	24,330	28,070	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	41,180	19,105	22,070	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	35,895	16,685	19,210	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	5,280	2,420	2,865	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,230	5,225	6,000	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,135	1,050	1,085	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	755	250	505	1,415	520	900
India	715	345	370	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,255	620	635	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	280	110	165	810	335	475
France	270	150	120	245	140	100
Other	5,825	2,700	3,120	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	90,620	43,050	47,575	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	64,935	32,170	32,765	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	60,505	29,860	30,645	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	4,425	2,310	2,115	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	25,685	10,880	14,810	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	71.7	74.7	68.9	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	66.8	69.4	64.4	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.2	6.5	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	90,620	43,050	47,570	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,160	10,420	13,740	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	66,465	32,635	33,830	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,260	18,180	16,075	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,200	14,445	17,755	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.9	42.4	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,935	32,170	32,765	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,365	675	685	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,570	31,495	32,080	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	54,285	26,205	28,070	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,290	5,285	4,000	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,930	32,175	32,765	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,365	680	685	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,570	31,495	32,075	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	8,970	4,780	4,190	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,130	3,870	6,260	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,340	3,950	1,385	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	3,370	795	2,575	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,040	3,535	6,500	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,150	3,725	3,425	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	13,475	6,410	7,055	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,645	3,425	215	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	365	240	125	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,100	755	340	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,935	32,170	32,765	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,365	675	690	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,570	31,495	32,075	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	55	50	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	50	30	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	285	200	80	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	2,675	2,395	275	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	2,945	1,955	990	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	2,040	1,225	815	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	5,275	2,445	2,830	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,995	1,335	655	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	4,370	2,540	1,830	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	4,345	2,165	2,175	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,540	900	640	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,255	5,050	4,210	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	280	110	170	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,370	1,170	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	6,610	2,275	4,340	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	5,755	1,370	4,390	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,680	1,360	1,320	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	5,110	2,455	2,650	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,870	980	1,890	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	2,825	1,260	1,570	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,510	29,860	30,645	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	6,445	3,300	3,145	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	330	180	145	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	6,075	3,870	2,205	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	47,660	22,505	25,155	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,655	22,510	25,155	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,260	18,210	22,055	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,260	4,235	3,020	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	135	60	75	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,730	26,380	27,355	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,285	11,200	8,085	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,350	515	835	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	24,515	10,155	14,360	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	3,675	1,555	2,125	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	4,345	2,655	1,690	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	565	305	265	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,735	26,380	27,355	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	4,875	2,215	2,660	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	13,090	6,765	6,320	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	19,265	9,610	9,650	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	10,275	4,550	5,725	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	6,225	3,230	2,995	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,730	26,380	27,355	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,680	1,130	550	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,635	3,395	2,235	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,670	6,310	7,360	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,225	7,345	8,885	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,040	4,225	4,815	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,485	3,975	3,510	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,380	33,490	34,890	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	67,340	33,065	34,280	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	66,665	32,745	33,925	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	66,240	32,610	33,630	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	430	135	295	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	680	320	355	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	675	320	355	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	15	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	10	0	10	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	25	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	425	210	220	385	225	160
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	185	85	95	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	185	85	100	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	50	30	0	0	0
Russian	35	10	30	25	20	10
Serbian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	20	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	110	90	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	95	60	40	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	35	45	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	10	10	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	60	40	310	165	145
Chinese languages	85	45	40	305	165	145
Cantonese	35	10	20	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	30	20	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,035	420	615	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	405	145	260	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	605	270	335	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	30	0	20	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,380	33,485	34,890	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	63,350	31,290	32,065	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	620	205	415	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	2,240	935	1,300	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	2,060	1,005	1,055	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	2,055	1,005	1,050	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	10	10	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	105	45	60	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	105,170	50,470	54,705	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	89,525	42,930	46,590	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	15,650	7,535	8,110	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	11,005	5,265	5,740	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	4,640	2,270	2,375	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	2,815	1,365	1,450	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	2,070	980	1,090	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	745	385	360	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	1,825	905	920	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,745	48,175	52,570	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	58,695	28,180	30,510	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	42,050	19,995	22,055	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	26,665	12,700	13,960	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	15,385	7,295	8,090	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	9,335	4,385	4,950	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	6,895	3,215	3,685	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	2,440	1,175	1,270	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	6,050	2,910	3,140	19,270	10,035	9,240