Census Profile, 2016 Census
Parkdale--High Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Parkdale--High Park Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Parkdale--High Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Parkdale--High Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,805	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,103	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,997	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	50,291	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7,360.2	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14.78	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,805	52,280	56,525	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	15,995	8,180	7,815	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	5,770	2,985	2,785	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	5,540	2,820	2,725	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	4,685	2,380	2,305	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	78,275	37,970	40,305	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	4,450	2,250	2,200	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	5,595	2,590	3,005	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	9,855	4,520	5,340	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	11,065	5,275	5,790	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	9,675	4,695	4,975	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	8,635	4,225	4,410	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	8,205	4,110	4,090	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	7,860	3,930	3,930	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	6,990	3,470	3,525	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	5,940	2,915	3,030	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	14,535	6,130	8,405	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	4,960	2,340	2,620	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	3,210	1,470	1,740	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	2,305	940	1,365	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	1,755	670	1,080	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	2,305	710	1,600	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	1,315	435	880	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	785	220	565	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	185	50	135	125	40	85
100 years and over	20	5	20	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.6	13.8	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	71.9	72.6	71.3	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	13.4	11.7	14.9	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.8	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	40.0	39.1	40.8	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	38.8	38.5	39.0	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50,295	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	8,835	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	19,355	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	22,080	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,070	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	1,360	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,350	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,225	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50,290	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	20,205	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	15,310	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	6,730	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	5,780	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	2,270	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	106,310	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,810	44,095	48,715	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	46,525	23,260	23,265	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	34,970	17,470	17,495	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	11,555	5,790	5,770	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	46,285	20,840	25,450	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	32,560	16,400	16,165	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	2,780	1,225	1,555	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	6,670	2,490	4,175	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	4,275	725	3,550	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,420	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	14,300	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	6,105	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	5,510	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	1,500	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,420	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	22,635	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	16,865	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	5,780	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,785	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	4,020	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	760	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,640	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	11,150	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	11,485	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	4,855	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	5,215	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	1,415	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,785	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	3,150	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	1,255	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	380	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,515	13,820	15,690	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50,290	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	26,550	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,805	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,745	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	425	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,315	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	20,205	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,110	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,985	51,405	55,580	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	87,250	43,025	44,230	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	90	35	45	25	10	10
English and French	17,195	7,380	9,805	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	2,455	955	1,495	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,985	51,405	55,580	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	101,215	48,920	52,290	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	2,345	1,095	1,255	1,205	535	665
English and French	995	445	545	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	2,435	945	1,485	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,840	1,315	1,530	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.6	2.8	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,985	51,405	55,580	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	103,950	50,005	53,945	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	71,450	35,305	36,145	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	69,265	34,280	34,985	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	2,180	1,025	1,155	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	32,500	14,700	17,805	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,485	14,690	17,795	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,770	915	850	560	310	245
Berber languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	195	85	110	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	10	10	0	10
Somali	155	60	90	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,560	820	735	545	310	235
Amharic	355	160	195	5	0	0
Arabic	600	350	250	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	20	10	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	40	20	20	15	10
Maltese	335	170	165	110	65	45
Tigrigna	180	90	90	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	980	440	535	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	20	10	5
Vietnamese	960	430	530	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,635	585	1,050	515	160	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	35	45	10	5	10
Fijian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	5	15	20	10	15
Ilocano	80	30	50	35	10	20
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,380	485	895	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Creole languages	45	15	35	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	15	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	600	295	305	245	125	120
Kannada	20	10	10	5	0	5
Malayalam	55	30	30	35	20	15
Tamil	440	210	225	190	95	95
Telugu	85	50	40	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,355	9,185	11,165	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	140	65	80	45	30	20
Armenian	50	20	35	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	10,630	4,545	6,085	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	710	265	445	55	25	30
Latvian	240	95	145	35	15	20
Lithuanian	470	170	300	25	15	10
Slavic languages	9,920	4,280	5,640	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	30	40	15	5	10
Bulgarian	155	70	85	25	15	10
Croatian	500	230	270	420	210	215
Czech	275	140	135	105	45	60
Macedonian	75	35	40	85	35	50
Polish	3,605	1,495	2,110	1,330	625	705
Russian	1,635	685	950	270	120	160
Serbian	1,125	555	570	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	130	50	80	15	0	10
Slovak	190	80	110	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	50	75	120	65	60
Ukrainian	1,980	840	1,145	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	10	10	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,425	650	775	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	15	10	10	15	10	10
Danish	50	10	35	65	30	35
Dutch	180	90	95	585	280	310
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	1,070	485	590	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	5	0
Swedish	50	20	25	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Greek	655	305	345	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	1,760	895	865	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	1,215	630	585	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	235	120	115	35	20	15
Gujarati	155	85	75	225	120	105
Hindi	290	165	125	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	10	5	0	5
Marathi	55	30	30	5	5	5
Nepali	80	45	35	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	50	65	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	15	5	5	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	60	30	25
Urdu	205	110	100	250	125	120
Iranian languages	535	255	275	195	100	95
Kurdish	15	10	5	15	10	10
Pashto	15	5	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	510	245	265	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5,690	2,710	2,985	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	15	15	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,010	500	500	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	1,810	860	950	1,720	875	840
Romanian	355	160	200	265	120	145
Spanish	2,490	1,165	1,325	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	320	105	215	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	675	280	390	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	240	120	120	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	40	20	25	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ewe	0	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	5	5	5	0
Swahili	40	25	15	10	5	10
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	15	0	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,375	2,010	2,355	550	235	305
Chinese languages	2,300	970	1,325	535	235	300
Cantonese	1,165	515	660	185	85	100
Hakka	15	5	10	10	5	5
Mandarin	885	365	520	310	135	175
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	45	65	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	20	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,070	1,040	1,030	5	5	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	2,035	1,025	1,005	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	15	10	10
Lao	15	10	10	10	5	5
Thai	30	5	25	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	240	140	100	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	200	110	85	35	20	15
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,140	540	600	390	165	225
Estonian	170	65	105	35	10	25
Finnish	55	20	30	55	20	35
Hungarian	915	445	465	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,035	1,400	1,640	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	450	180	270	245	130	110
English and non-official language	2,340	1,105	1,235	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	145	60	80	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	100	50	50	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,985	51,405	55,580	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	101,265	48,780	52,485	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	86,010	41,835	44,180	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	84,970	41,395	43,580	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	1,040	440	600	295	130	155
Non-official languages	15,250	6,945	8,305	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,245	6,945	8,305	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	815	380	435	180	85	100
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	115	45	65	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	80	25	55	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	695	335	360	175	80	90
Amharic	185	90	100	0	0	0
Arabic	265	140	125	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	10	5	5
Maltese	125	65	70	20	10	10
Tigrigna	90	35	60	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	685	320	370	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	685	310	370	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	700	280	415	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	40	20	25	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	620	245	370	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	360	170	190	125	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	40	15	15	15	10	10
Tamil	275	120	150	105	55	55
Telugu	45	30	20	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,490	3,760	4,730	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	55	30	30	15	10	5
Armenian	20	5	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,960	2,130	2,825	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	260	90	175	10	5	5
Latvian	85	30	55	10	5	10
Lithuanian	175	60	115	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,695	2,040	2,655	990	500	495
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	5	10	10	0	0
Bulgarian	65	30	35	10	5	0
Croatian	185	85	95	90	45	40
Czech	85	45	40	20	10	10
Macedonian	20	10	10	35	15	15
Polish	1,685	685	995	485	245	235
Russian	975	435	540	170	80	85
Serbian	670	325	345	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	25	5	0	5
Slovak	55	25	25	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	15	25	15	10
Ukrainian	855	350	505	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	175	80	95	335	170	165
Afrikaans	5	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	5	0	5	15	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	140	65	75	265	130	135
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	245	105	140	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	800	395	400	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	530	275	255	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	120	60	60	10	5	5
Gujarati	60	35	25	110	60	50
Hindi	105	55	50	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	5	0	0
Nepali	55	35	25	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Urdu	110	55	55	145	75	70
Iranian languages	270	120	145	90	50	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	265	115	145	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,235	1,010	1,225	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italian	145	70	70	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	815	375	435	380	190	190
Romanian	140	65	75	100	55	45
Spanish	1,135	495	635	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	45	55	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	375	160	215	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	25	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,825	1,375	1,455	285	125	160
Chinese languages	1,140	520	615	285	125	160
Cantonese	525	235	285	75	35	45
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	495	235	265	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,690	855	835	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	1,660	840	820	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	5	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	10	0
Thai	15	10	10	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	50	40	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	85	50	35	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	655	330	335	90	45	45
Estonian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	590	295	295	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,720	2,630	3,095	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	300	120	185	175	75	100
English and non-official language	5,250	2,430	2,820	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	45	15	25	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	125	55	70	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,985	51,405	55,580	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	86,635	42,125	44,510	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	6,700	3,130	3,570	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	2,200	1,005	1,200	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	10,945	4,935	6,010	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	25	10	10	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,925	4,925	6,000	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	65	30	40	20	10	10
English and non-official language	180	75	115	65	35	30
French and non-official language	245	110	135	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	90,510	43,005	47,505	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,245	41,440	45,805	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,228	40,167	34,685	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,255	41,435	45,820	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,603	35,908	31,693	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,090	37,225	40,860	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,317	43,339	35,633	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,380	26,550	33,825	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,605	735	2,697	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,025	33,160	34,860	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,172	43,505	37,051	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	90,620	43,050	47,575	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,380	41,505	45,870	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,459	65,327	50,340	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,390	41,505	45,885	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	50,424	41,199	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,280	37,195	41,080	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,386	68,981	50,699	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,680	26,755	33,925	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,133	5,450	6,672	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,105	33,150	34,955	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,076	67,175	51,395	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	90,620	43,050	47,570	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,225	17,510	15,715	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,701	67,214	60,560	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	83,440	91,770	74,159	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.9	95.0	90.3	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.3	82.9	77.3	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.1	5.0	9.7	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	90,505	43,005	47,500	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	3,260	1,565	1,690	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	87,245	41,435	45,805	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.3	96.4	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,580	6,015	6,565	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	14,460	6,390	8,075	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	10,560	4,500	6,065	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	8,265	3,735	4,535	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	7,335	3,340	4,000	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	6,030	2,695	3,335	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	5,140	2,445	2,695	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	4,160	1,955	2,205	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	3,475	1,660	1,815	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	3,045	1,450	1,600	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	12,185	7,255	4,930	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	6,790	3,730	3,055	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	5,400	3,525	1,870	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	90,510	43,005	47,500	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	3,250	1,570	1,680	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	87,255	41,435	45,820	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.3	96.5	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,860	6,115	6,745	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	15,115	6,705	8,415	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	12,060	5,255	6,810	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	10,035	4,530	5,505	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	8,610	3,860	4,745	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	6,795	3,205	3,590	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	5,295	2,520	2,775	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	4,360	2,100	2,255	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	12,125	7,145	4,975	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	3,230	1,680	1,550	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	1,950	1,090	860	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	6,940	4,380	2,560	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	90,505	43,005	47,500	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	22,485	9,845	12,640	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	68,020	33,160	34,860	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	75.2	77.1	73.4	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,750	3,550	4,205	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	4,950	2,235	2,720	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	8,405	3,815	4,585	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	6,745	3,095	3,645	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	6,025	2,845	3,180	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	5,770	2,650	3,120	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	4,815	2,210	2,605	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	4,070	1,950	2,120	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	3,485	1,700	1,785	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	16,005	9,110	6,900	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,965	1,445	1,520	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	1,345	1,420	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	10,275	6,315	3,955	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50,290	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,651	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,200	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,205	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,403	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,085	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,660	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,970	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	50,315	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,784	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,170	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,235	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,014	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,756	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,085	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	134,606	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,680	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	50,290	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,360	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,150	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,140	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,800	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,370	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,085	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,030	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,035	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,945	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,905	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,475	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,115	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,700	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,490	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,205	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,490	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,165	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,935	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,740	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,650	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,295	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,430	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,145	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,180	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,955	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,650	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,335	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,350	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,510	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,400	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,170	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,470	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,055	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,540	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,145	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,855	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,980	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,665	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,215	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,660	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,806	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,876	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,630	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,127	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,562	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,515	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,764	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,479	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,580	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,913	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,360	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,740	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	138,553	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,155	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,725	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,297	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,398	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,470	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	187,476	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,444	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,575	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,514	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,625	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,175	12,865	14,310	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,827	30,188	33,442	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,013	27,547	30,540	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	26,925	12,755	14,170	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,719	42,095	45,181	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,515	34,988	37,889	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	106,305	51,110	55,195	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,480	22,950	25,535	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	14,455	7,130	7,325	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	10,210	4,620	5,590	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	8,365	3,920	4,445	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	7,735	3,655	4,080	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	7,705	3,620	4,085	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	57,825	28,160	29,660	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	7,700	3,595	4,100	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	8,440	4,050	4,390	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	9,465	4,540	4,925	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	12,265	6,005	6,260	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	19,960	9,975	9,985	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	106,305	51,115	55,195	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	18,425	9,450	8,980	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	6,825	3,545	3,285	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	74,595	35,960	38,635	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	13,290	5,710	7,580	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,585	8,830	9,755	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	3,100	1,600	1,500	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	1,070	545	525	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	12,775	6,165	6,615	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	2,710	1,065	1,640	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	17.3	17.7	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	16.9	16.7	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	15.7	15.4	16.0	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.1	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	20.4	18.7	21.6	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,905	8,240	8,670	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	2,455	1,255	1,200	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	865	440	430	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	12,375	6,155	6,220	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	2,075	820	1,250	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.9	16.1	15.7	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.4	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	12.7	12.4	13.1	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.6	17.1	16.1	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	15.6	14.4	16.5	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	106,445	51,135	55,310	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	103,825	50,050	53,770	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	103,735	50,015	53,725	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	17,225	7,420	9,800	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	41,955	19,245	22,715	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	50	20	25	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	35	25	15	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	15	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,910	19,215	22,695	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,375	1,310	1,065	635	360	275
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	240	110	130	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	55	30	25	0	0	0
Somali	190	80	105	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,175	1,225	950	630	360	270
Amharic	535	270	265	0	0	0
Arabic	830	505	330	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	45	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	230	150	80	95	55	35
Maltese	415	215	200	170	95	75
Tigrigna	220	115	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,165	485	675	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	0	20	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,150	490	665	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,165	825	1,340	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	60	70	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	20	0	50	25	25
Ilocano	125	55	75	30	0	20
Malagasy	20	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	30	40	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,010	750	1,260	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	170	65	105	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	25	50	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	925	460	465	330	185	145
Kannada	55	35	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	40	50	55	30	25
Tamil	645	305	340	290	165	130
Telugu	155	90	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,420	13,055	15,370	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	225	115	120	90	70	25
Armenian	40	15	30	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	11,985	5,305	6,680	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	870	345	530	70	35	35
Latvian	235	105	125	45	20	25
Lithuanian	640	240	400	30	15	15
Slavic languages	11,255	5,005	6,250	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	135	60	70	35	15	20
Bulgarian	140	65	75	75	45	30
Croatian	690	335	360	560	230	330
Czech	355	190	170	75	40	35
Macedonian	90	30	60	200	95	100
Polish	4,265	1,840	2,420	1,445	660	785
Russian	2,765	1,190	1,580	375	160	210
Serbian	1,480	755	730	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	210	85	115	15	0	10
Slovak	215	85	130	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	75	135	60	75
Ukrainian	2,420	980	1,440	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	10	0	0
Celtic languages	110	70	40	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	25	10	0	15
Germanic languages	2,830	1,345	1,485	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	55	35	25	60	20	35
Danish	100	35	65	55	35	15
Dutch	320	125	185	710	330	385
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	2,255	1,095	1,165	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	20	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	30	20	25	15	15
Swedish	150	75	75	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	980	490	495	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	3,295	1,670	1,625	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	2,675	1,385	1,290	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	230	125	110	50	30	20
Gujarati	180	90	90	315	145	170
Hindi	1,540	805	740	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	105	50	50	20	10	10
Nepali	445	220	225	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	130	155	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	15	0	15	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	25	130	65	65
Urdu	400	235	165	365	205	155
Iranian languages	630	285	340	320	160	160
Kurdish	15	15	10	30	10	15
Pashto	45	25	20	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	585	255	325	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	25	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,225	4,630	5,590	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,120	970	1,150	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	2,545	1,175	1,370	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	440	220	215	390	170	220
Spanish	5,815	2,575	3,235	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	10	0	0
Japanese	575	245	330	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Georgian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Korean	730	295	430	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	510	280	235	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	75	35	35	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	10	10	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	30	20	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	35	20	15
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	10	10	10	0
Swahili	125	80	45	40	0	35
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	45	25	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	85	105	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	0
Sign languages	160	70	90	95	30	70
American Sign Language	100	30	70	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	40	20	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,105	2,385	2,725	625	285	335
Chinese languages	2,815	1,265	1,545	610	275	330
Cantonese	1,430	645	790	250	125	120
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,400	650	755	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	25	55	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	10	25	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	60	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,330	1,140	1,190	10	10	10
Burmese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	2,285	1,125	1,165	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	10	50	20	10	10
Lao	20	0	10	10	0	0
Thai	45	0	35	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	325	170	160	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turkish	290	150	135	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,220	545	680	345	140	200
Estonian	120	45	70	60	15	45
Finnish	90	40	55	40	10	30
Hungarian	1,005	460	550	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	106,445	51,135	55,310	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,455	46,355	50,095	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,455	8,865	8,595	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,000	37,495	41,505	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,990	4,775	5,215	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	106,445	51,135	55,305	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	69,705	34,320	35,385	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	34,095	15,490	18,605	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	10,605	4,795	5,810	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	5,015	2,375	2,640	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	6,675	2,895	3,780	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	7,305	3,240	4,065	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	3,280	1,440	1,840	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	4,030	1,805	2,230	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,495	2,185	2,310	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,640	1,325	1,320	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	34,095	15,490	18,605	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	3,390	1,615	1,775	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	5,595	2,775	2,820	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	6,760	2,890	3,865	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	15,570	7,120	8,445	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	2,790	1,090	1,705	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	34,095	15,490	18,605	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	5,950	2,670	3,285	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	240	105	135	95	40	55
Colombia	265	120	145	105	40	60
El Salvador	105	65	45	130	55	75
Guyana	555	235	320	520	205	320
Haiti	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	630	260	370	920	395	520
Mexico	400	150	250	150	55	95
Peru	205	105	100	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	515	230	285	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,500	650	855	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	1,515	745	765	860	385	475
Europe	15,240	6,915	8,325	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	295	135	160	50	25	25
Croatia	365	170	195	205	105	100
France	270	120	145	75	30	45
Germany	745	325	415	870	430	440
Greece	385	180	205	160	75	80
Hungary	510	250	260	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	355	195	155	145	55	85
Italy	445	240	210	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	140	70	70	580	295	290
Poland	2,885	1,220	1,665	1,015	465	545
Portugal	1,090	510	585	1,275	675	595
Romania	405	195	210	350	150	200
Russian Federation	805	315	490	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	795	370	425	60	40	20
Ukraine	1,100	505	595	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,230	1,060	1,170	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	2,430	1,050	1,380	1,070	495	580
Africa	1,910	935	975	785	400	385
Algeria	30	20	10	0	0	0
Egypt	140	65	75	50	30	20
Ethiopia	475	205	270	0	0	0
Kenya	90	35	60	80	25	55
Morocco	25	10	15	10	0	10
Nigeria	105	65	45	195	110	90
Somalia	95	50	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	200	110	90	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	750	380	370	285	165	125
Asia	10,695	4,820	5,875	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	85	40	45	110	70	40
Bangladesh	145	90	50	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,520	645	875	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	170	135	35	10	20
India	1,995	975	1,025	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	470	205	265	145	60	80
Iraq	125	65	65	85	45	35
Japan	190	70	125	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	480	170	310	150	65	80
Lebanon	80	50	30	65	35	25
Pakistan	255	125	130	215	120	105
Philippines	1,975	760	1,215	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	345	145	205	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	25	35	20	15	10
Taiwan	95	35	60	15	0	15
Viet Nam	1,020	460	560	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	1,535	790	745	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	300	155	145	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,495	2,185	2,305	1,245	565	675
Americas	705	325	380	230	100	135
Brazil	55	20	35	25	10	10
Colombia	30	10	20	25	0	25
Cuba	50	30	25	15	10	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	20	20	40	15	30
Mexico	125	55	70	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	95	95	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	170	90	80	85	35	50
Europe	1,130	615	520	205	85	115
France	55	35	20	15	0	15
Germany	55	35	25	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	100	35	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	30	20	10	15	0	10
Russian Federation	145	50	95	10	0	0
Ukraine	65	25	40	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	170	100	70	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	470	250	220	75	40	35
Africa	400	170	230	75	35	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	0	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	60	20	35	0	0	0
Ethiopia	125	50	80	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	20	15	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	115	60	50	60	30	30
Asia	2,165	1,010	1,155	700	335	365
Afghanistan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	250	125	125	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	0	0	0
India	690	320	365	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	45	60	10	0	10
Iraq	35	20	20	15	0	10
Israel	10	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	55	10	45	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	235	130	105	0	0	0
Pakistan	60	30	35	10	0	0
Philippines	375	160	215	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	40	35	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	15	10	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	30	25	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	20	10	10
Viet Nam	65	15	55	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	70	30	40	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	95	65	30	35	15	20
Australia	85	55	30	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	106,440	51,135	55,310	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	37,785	17,315	20,475	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,070	15,390	15,680	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	37,580	18,430	19,150	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	24,070	11,005	13,060	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10,020	4,740	5,285	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,715	2,575	2,140	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,305	2,165	3,140	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,560	3,005	4,555	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,160	3,135	3,020	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	330	125	200	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	106,440	51,135	55,310	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,505	695	815	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,470	680	795	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	890	420	470	1,140	615	520
Métis	550	230	320	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	30	25	10	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	15	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,935	50,440	54,495	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	106,445	51,135	55,310	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	550	265	285	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,895	50,870	55,025	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	106,445	51,135	55,310	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	105	140	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	100	145	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	200	75	120	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	30	15	20	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,335	1,095	1,240	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,230	1,060	1,170	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,685	840	850	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	505	195	310	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	10	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	40	65	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	35	65	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,865	49,935	53,930	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	106,445	51,135	55,305	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	27,865	13,015	14,855	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,010	2,500	2,510	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	3,710	1,650	2,055	915	445	475
Black	5,625	2,760	2,870	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	2,800	1,115	1,685	1,010	380	630
Latin American	2,325	1,145	1,175	1,310	630	685
Arab	700	400	295	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,595	670	930	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	585	270	315	340	170	165
Korean	1,020	410	610	200	105	95
Japanese	730	270	465	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,255	1,060	1,190	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,510	760	755	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,575	38,125	40,460	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	106,445	51,135	55,305	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	2,580	1,200	1,380	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,995	960	1,030	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	55	40	15	70	50	25
Métis	635	240	395	565	250	310
Other North American origins	18,805	9,135	9,670	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	220	105	115	165	100	70
American	2,035	895	1,140	1,275	570	705
Canadian	17,140	8,375	8,775	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	85	40	50	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	40	25	20	40	15	20
Québécois	45	25	15	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	10	0
European origins	78,390	37,755	40,635	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	43,505	21,355	22,145	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	20	10	10	20	0	15
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	23,760	11,870	11,895	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	21,305	10,145	11,160	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	35	20	15	35	15	20
Scottish	19,915	9,655	10,255	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	2,405	1,140	1,265	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,170	1,905	2,270	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	9,475	4,200	5,280	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,450	4,185	5,265	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,860	7,210	7,650	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	1,175	550	620	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	360	170	190	410	235	180
Dutch	3,195	1,410	1,785	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	50	25	30	10	0	0
Frisian	30	25	0	10	10	10
German	10,470	5,190	5,280	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	15	10	0	35	20	15
Swiss	885	475	410	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	60	15	45	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,995	1,360	1,635	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	555	240	320	650	330	325
Finnish	620	300	320	460	165	295
Icelandic	190	100	90	115	70	45
Norwegian	855	380	470	465	220	240
Swedish	900	380	525	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	55	65	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	22,965	10,690	12,275	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	305	160	140	155	80	75
Byelorussian	320	125	190	50	25	25
Czech	880	420	460	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	50	60	160	100	60
Estonian	330	155	175	175	75	105
Hungarian	2,220	1,105	1,110	1,220	620	600
Latvian	610	265	345	170	70	105
Lithuanian	1,365	560	800	290	135	160
Moldovan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Polish	9,020	4,235	4,785	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	955	460	495	775	370	410
Russian	3,710	1,555	2,155	1,055	515	540
Slovak	600	305	295	345	155	180
Ukrainian	6,915	3,100	3,820	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	160	85	75	30	25	10
Southern European origins	18,795	9,265	9,530	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	285	150	135	125	85	45
Bosnian	140	45	95	50	20	30
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	1,320	615	705	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	55	30	25	20	0	20
Greek	1,945	975	970	1,355	640	715
Italian	7,195	3,610	3,585	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	335	175	155	635	315	325
Maltese	985	455	530	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	65	35	25	40	10	25
Portuguese	3,510	1,645	1,860	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	1,805	915	895	230	110	115
Sicilian	30	15	20	45	25	20
Slovenian	430	195	235	580	275	300
Spanish	2,330	1,190	1,145	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	120	80	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,715	790	925	465	230	240
Basque	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	1,325	625	705	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	70	25	50	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	30	30	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	265	135	130	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	3,880	1,745	2,135	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	25	0	20	45	10	35
Bahamian	30	25	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	355	185	165	190	105	85
Bermudan	20	10	15	10	0	10
Carib	15	10	10	30	10	20
Cuban	220	95	125	165	60	105
Dominican	85	40	40	0	0	0
Grenadian	175	70	105	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	90	40	45	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,800	755	1,045	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	60	15	40	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	730	310	420	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	60	75	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	350	160	185	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	80	45	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,050	1,935	2,115	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	180	85	95	60	30	40
Arawak	10	10	10	10	0	0
Argentinian	180	85	90	120	40	80
Belizean	15	10	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Brazilian	305	135	170	130	75	60
Chilean	330	200	125	80	45	35
Colombian	405	195	210	145	55	95
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	240	125	115	270	115	155
Guatemalan	90	25	60	80	55	25
Guyanese	650	290	360	645	280	365
Hispanic	100	55	45	10	0	0
Honduran	25	20	10	15	15	0
Maya	15	0	20	0	0	0
Mexican	725	315	410	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	55	25	30	25	15	10
Panamanian	55	25	30	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	270	125	150	70	10	60
Salvadorean	235	125	110	215	115	95
Uruguayan	80	45	35	160	70	90
Venezuelan	170	80	90	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	65	85	175	105	70
African origins	4,175	2,135	2,045	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	730	340	390	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	15	15	15	0	10
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	25	45	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ghanaian	120	55	70	140	95	50
Guinean	10	10	0	30	15	15
Ibo	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	50	15	35	0	0	0
Nigerian	235	120	110	250	135	115
Peulh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	30	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	30	25	35	10	25
North African origins	600	285	320	245	135	110
Algerian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Berber	25	10	15	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	340	160	185	195	120	75
Libyan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	80	45	35	30	0	30
Sudanese	110	60	55	15	0	10
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,785	925	860	260	125	135
Afrikaner	15	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	350	195	160	0	0	0
Ethiopian	645	300	340	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	55	15	40
Malagasy	30	15	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	20	20	0
Oromo	25	20	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	275	140	135	0	0	0
South African	170	105	60	100	60	45
Tanzanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	35	25	10	0	10
Zambian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	0	0	10
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	50	50	55	15	35
Other African origins	1,155	625	525	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	205	90	110	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	960	530	425	705	335	375
Asian origins	20,930	9,600	11,325	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,965	1,505	1,465	1,650	850	805
Afghan	175	80	100	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	255	160	95	115	50	65
Armenian	180	90	90	200	100	100
Assyrian	35	20	15	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	15	10	10
Georgian	65	30	30	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	655	310	345	270	135	140
Iraqi	150	75	75	200	105	90
Israeli	145	100	50	50	30	20
Jordanian	30	20	10	10	10	0
Kazakh	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kurd	55	30	25	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	475	250	225	270	125	140
Palestinian	145	85	60	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	150	60	90	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	55	20	40	0	0	0
Turk	410	205	205	135	65	65
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	15	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	10	15	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	45	30	60	35	25
South Asian origins	5,150	2,535	2,615	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	190	100	90	25	15	10
Bengali	35	20	20	10	0	10
Bhutanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,560	1,765	1,795	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	45	15	25	35	10	20
Gujarati	30	15	10	25	15	10
Kashmiri	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	165	95	75	0	0	0
Pakistani	440	240	200	285	165	115
Punjabi	115	45	60	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	20	0	15	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	510	220	285	400	200	195
Tamil	135	75	55	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	255	105	145	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,175	5,760	7,415	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	65	30	35	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	15	20	10	10
Chinese	4,800	2,135	2,660	1,435	695	740
Filipino	3,010	1,235	1,775	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	110	50	65	35	15	25
Japanese	840	325	515	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,095	440	655	205	110	95
Laotian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	120	40	80	80	45	35
Mongolian	70	40	35	10	0	10
Singaporean	35	10	20	0	10	0
Taiwanese	85	30	50	0	0	0
Thai	50	0	50	10	0	10
Tibetan	2,360	1,160	1,195	15	0	10
Vietnamese	1,405	625	780	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	25	10	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	125	70	55	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	130	70	55	70	45	25
Oceania origins	435	205	225	370	195	180
Australian	340	185	155	215	110	100
New Zealander	80	25	60	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	50,315	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	21,370	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	28,940	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	50,315	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	6,815	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	43,500	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50,315	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	2,160	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	19,480	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,850	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,175	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,650	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	50,315	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	28,240	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	5,155	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	4,335	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	4,225	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,365	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	50,315	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,555	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,765	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50,315	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	45,855	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	4,455	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50,315	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	28,620	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,625	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,715	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,490	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	660	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,770	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,435	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	50,315	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,960	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,355	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	50,315	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,410	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,670	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,235	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	50,315	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,340	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,985	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,670	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,675	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,275	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,400	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,655	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,325	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,245	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,375	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,865	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,765	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,375	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.2	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.0	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,641	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,898	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	848,596	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	883,760	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,945	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.6	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,110	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,174	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90,625	43,050	47,570	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,605	5,200	5,405	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,590	8,840	8,750	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,425	29,010	33,415	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,230	1,150	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,930	1,170	765	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,450	1,060	385	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,445	6,670	7,775	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,140	970	1,170	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,455	19,140	23,315	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	25,890	11,800	14,095	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,555	1,070	1,475	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	770	320	445	390	225	160
Master's degree	11,170	4,795	6,375	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,075	1,155	920	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,290	32,335	34,955	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,330	2,330	2,000	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,555	5,675	4,875	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,405	24,330	28,075	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,375	1,600	775	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,370	850	520	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,005	750	250	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,695	5,545	6,145	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,605	765	845	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	36,735	16,425	20,310	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	22,480	10,265	12,210	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,205	935	1,270	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	630	240	385	310	160	150
Master's degree	9,765	4,100	5,660	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,660	880	785	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90,625	43,050	47,570	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,195	14,040	14,155	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	3,610	855	2,755	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	3,605	855	2,750	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,565	3,585	3,980	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	635	515	125	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	6,930	3,070	3,860	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	6,270	2,600	3,670	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	640	180	460	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	2,380	860	1,520	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	405	600	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	0	40	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	620	340	280	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	170	95	190	110	85
54. History	1,145	615	525	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	170	20	150	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,880	4,710	7,170	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	275	70	205	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,130	920	1,215	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	970	115	855	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	1,900	880	1,015	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	295	55	245	150	25	120
42. Psychology	1,590	420	1,170	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	4,720	2,250	2,470	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	11,185	5,045	6,140	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,110	275	830	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,050	4,750	5,295	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,875	1,350	1,530	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,470	550	910	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	185	265	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	15	25	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	865	560	305	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,840	935	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,900	1,385	515	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	235	35	200	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	580	365	215	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	55	10	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,605	6,195	1,410	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	1,095	690	405	455	345	110
14. Engineering	3,390	2,605	785	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,010	900	110	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	985	940	40	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	595	580	15	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	525	485	35	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	785	375	415	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	150	160	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	475	220	255	395	255	140
Health and related fields	5,860	1,395	4,460	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	620	285	335	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	5,020	1,020	4,000	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	95	130	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,015	1,070	945	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	1,380	575	800	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	335	230	105	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	245	40	550	485	60
Other	0	0	0	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,290	32,335	34,955	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,890	8,005	6,880	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	2,850	650	2,205	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	2,850	650	2,200	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,615	3,110	3,505	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	555	445	110	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	6,060	2,665	3,395	1,580	630	945
Humanities	5,090	2,095	2,995	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	500	150	345	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	1,970	710	1,260	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	835	335	500	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	10	30	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	505	270	235	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	125	80	130	85	50
54. History	910	480	430	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	130	20	110	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,315	4,085	6,225	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	235	55	180	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,930	830	1,100	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	90	700	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	1,690	770	920	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	50	215	130	25	105
42. Psychology	1,305	345	965	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	4,090	1,945	2,145	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	9,655	4,495	5,160	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	925	240	685	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,705	4,240	4,460	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,310	1,060	1,255	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,240	465	775	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	165	215	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	635	400	230	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,450	1,635	815	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,725	1,250	475	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	180	25	155	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	480	305	175	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	50	10	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,070	4,850	1,225	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	1,000	625	380	385	285	100
14. Engineering	2,845	2,155	690	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	680	75	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	715	690	25	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	415	395	15	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	340	310	30	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	680	310	370	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	125	125	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	435	190	245	280	160	120
Health and related fields	4,725	1,160	3,570	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	515	245	280	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	4,030	850	3,180	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	70	105	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,640	885	755	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	1,110	475	635	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	260	170	85	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	225	30	420	390	30
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90,625	43,055	47,570	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,195	14,040	14,155	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,430	29,015	33,415	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	48,255	22,430	25,830	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	42,155	19,610	22,540	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	6,105	2,820	3,290	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,170	6,585	7,590	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,585	1,280	1,310	1,095	580	520
Philippines	1,015	325	690	275	65	205
India	830	420	415	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,635	805	835	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	335	135	200	145	60	90
France	290	170	120	30	15	15
Other	7,480	3,450	4,030	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,290	32,340	34,955	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,885	8,010	6,875	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,405	24,330	28,070	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	41,180	19,105	22,070	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	35,895	16,685	19,210	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	5,280	2,420	2,865	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,230	5,225	6,000	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,135	1,050	1,085	800	400	400
Philippines	755	250	505	250	65	180
India	715	345	370	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,255	620	635	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	280	110	165	145	60	85
France	270	150	120	25	10	15
Other	5,825	2,700	3,120	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	90,620	43,050	47,575	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	64,935	32,170	32,765	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	60,505	29,860	30,645	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	4,425	2,310	2,115	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	25,685	10,880	14,810	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	71.7	74.7	68.9	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	66.8	69.4	64.4	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.2	6.5	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	90,620	43,050	47,570	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,160	10,420	13,740	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	66,465	32,635	33,830	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,260	18,180	16,075	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,200	14,445	17,755	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.9	42.4	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,935	32,170	32,765	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,365	675	685	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,570	31,495	32,080	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	54,285	26,205	28,070	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,290	5,285	4,000	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,930	32,175	32,765	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,365	680	685	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,570	31,495	32,075	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	8,970	4,780	4,190	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,130	3,870	6,260	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,340	3,950	1,385	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	3,370	795	2,575	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,040	3,535	6,500	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,150	3,725	3,425	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	13,475	6,410	7,055	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,645	3,425	215	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	365	240	125	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,100	755	340	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,935	32,170	32,765	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,365	675	690	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,570	31,495	32,075	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	55	50	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	50	30	145	125	25
22 Utilities	285	200	80	450	375	70
23 Construction	2,675	2,395	275	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	2,945	1,955	990	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	2,040	1,225	815	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	5,275	2,445	2,830	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,995	1,335	655	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	4,370	2,540	1,830	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	4,345	2,165	2,175	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,540	900	640	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,255	5,050	4,210	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	280	110	170	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,370	1,170	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	6,610	2,275	4,340	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	5,755	1,370	4,390	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,680	1,360	1,320	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	5,110	2,455	2,650	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,870	980	1,890	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	2,825	1,260	1,570	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,510	29,860	30,645	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	6,445	3,300	3,145	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	330	180	145	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	6,075	3,870	2,205	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	47,660	22,505	25,155	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,655	22,510	25,155	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,260	18,210	22,055	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,260	4,235	3,020	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	135	60	75	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,730	26,380	27,355	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,285	11,200	8,085	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,350	515	835	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	24,515	10,155	14,360	1,290	510	780
Walked	3,675	1,555	2,125	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	4,345	2,655	1,690	150	115	35
Other method	565	305	265	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,735	26,380	27,355	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	4,875	2,215	2,660	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	13,090	6,765	6,320	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	19,265	9,610	9,650	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	10,275	4,550	5,725	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	6,225	3,230	2,995	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,730	26,380	27,355	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,680	1,130	550	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,635	3,395	2,235	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,670	6,310	7,360	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,225	7,345	8,885	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,040	4,225	4,815	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,485	3,975	3,510	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,380	33,490	34,890	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	67,340	33,065	34,280	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	66,665	32,745	33,925	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	66,240	32,610	33,630	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	430	135	295	290	75	210
Non-official languages	680	320	355	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	675	320	355	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	425	210	220	280	185	100
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	185	85	95	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	185	85	100	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	50	30	10	0	0
Russian	35	10	30	15	0	10
Serbian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	10	25	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	20	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	110	90	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	95	60	40	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	35	45	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	60	40	35	15	25
Chinese languages	85	45	40	40	15	20
Cantonese	35	10	20	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	30	20	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,035	420	615	540	275	270
English and French	405	145	260	135	30	95
English and non-official language	605	270	335	390	235	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	30	0	20	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,380	33,485	34,890	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	63,350	31,290	32,065	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	620	205	415	410	205	200
French	2,240	935	1,300	800	305	495
Non-official language	2,060	1,005	1,055	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,055	1,005	1,050	1,450	845	605
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	105	45	60	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	105,170	50,470	54,705	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	89,525	42,930	46,590	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	15,650	7,535	8,110	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	11,005	5,265	5,740	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	4,640	2,270	2,375	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	2,815	1,365	1,450	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	2,070	980	1,090	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	745	385	360	420	205	210
External migrants	1,825	905	920	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,745	48,175	52,570	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	58,695	28,180	30,510	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	42,050	19,995	22,055	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	26,665	12,700	13,960	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	15,385	7,295	8,090	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	9,335	4,385	4,950	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	6,895	3,215	3,685	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	2,440	1,175	1,270	790	400	390
External migrants	6,050	2,910	3,140	1,340	595	750