Census Profile, 2016 Census
Parry Sound--Muskoka [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Edson [Population centre], Alberta

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Parry Sound--Muskoka Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Edson Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Parry Sound--Muskoka [Federal electoral district], Ontario Map : Parry Sound--Muskoka [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Edson [Population centre], Alberta Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	94,398	...	...	8,148	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	91,233 ^r	...	...	8,214^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	-0.8	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	77,291	...	...	3,659	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	40,501	...	...	3,262	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.5	...	...	795.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,542.62	...	...	10.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	94,400	47,240	47,155	8,155	4,175	3,975
0 to 14 years	11,695	6,090	5,610	1,545	780	765
0 to 4 years	3,575	1,850	1,725	565	270	295
5 to 9 years	3,995	2,055	1,940	510	265	240
10 to 14 years	4,125	2,180	1,945	470	245	230
15 to 64 years	57,960	29,140	28,820	5,700	2,990	2,710
15 to 19 years	4,520	2,265	2,255	515	285	230
20 to 24 years	4,420	2,360	2,060	565	300	265
25 to 29 years	4,390	2,290	2,100	655	365	295
30 to 34 years	4,455	2,250	2,205	705	365	340
35 to 39 years	4,390	2,210	2,180	635	335	300
40 to 44 years	4,655	2,395	2,260	540	265	270
45 to 49 years	5,565	2,720	2,845	540	285	255
50 to 54 years	8,025	4,045	3,975	560	315	250
55 to 59 years	8,750	4,315	4,440	585	280	300
60 to 64 years	8,790	4,290	4,505	400	190	210
65 years and over	24,745	12,015	12,730	910	405	505
65 to 69 years	8,170	4,100	4,070	310	160	150
70 to 74 years	6,245	3,170	3,070	170	75	95
75 to 79 years	4,345	2,180	2,165	165	70	95
80 to 84 years	3,015	1,410	1,605	130	50	80
85 years and over	2,965	1,150	1,815	135	45	90
85 to 89 years	1,905	850	1,060	90	35	60
90 to 94 years	840	265	575	35	10	20
95 to 99 years	185	40	145	5	0	5
100 years and over	40	5	40	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.4	12.9	11.9	18.9	18.7	19.2
15 to 64 years	61.4	61.7	61.1	69.9	71.6	68.2
65 years and over	26.2	25.4	27.0	11.2	9.7	12.7
85 years and over	3.1	2.4	3.8	1.7	1.1	2.3
Average age of the population	47.6	46.8	48.3	37.1	36.3	38.0
Median age of the population	52.1	51.4	52.8	35.7	34.9	36.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	40,500	...	...	3,260	...	...
Single-detached house	33,720	...	...	1,895	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	385	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	5,995	...	...	880	...	...
Semi-detached house	600	...	...	70	...	...
Row house	780	...	...	160	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	990	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,300	...	...	585	...	...
Other single-attached house	330	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	395	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	40,500	...	...	3,265	...	...
1 person	10,955	...	...	920	...	...
2 persons	17,775	...	...	1,085	...	...
3 persons	5,315	...	...	540	...	...
4 persons	4,280	...	...	445	...	...
5 or more persons	2,185	...	...	270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,475	...	...	7,990	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	82,705	41,155	41,550	6,610	3,395	3,215
Married or living common law	51,800	26,130	25,675	3,795	1,910	1,885
Married	42,365	21,420	20,940	2,860	1,440	1,420
Living common law	9,440	4,710	4,735	940	465	470
Not married and not living common law	30,900	15,025	15,870	2,810	1,490	1,325
Never married	16,730	9,450	7,275	1,795	1,095	700
Separated	2,755	1,470	1,285	245	125	115
Divorced	5,400	2,620	2,780	430	200	235
Widowed	6,015	1,485	4,530	340	70	275
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	29,075	...	...	2,230	...	...
2 persons	18,500	...	...	1,105	...	...
3 persons	5,125	...	...	510	...	...
4 persons	3,975	...	...	420	...	...
5 or more persons	1,475	...	...	190	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	29,080	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total couple families	25,215	...	...	1,850	...	...
Married couples	20,500	...	...	1,380	...	...
Common-law couples	4,720	...	...	470	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,860	...	...	380	...	...
Female parent	2,905	...	...	265	...	...
Male parent	955	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,215	...	...	1,850	...	...
Couples without children	15,985	...	...	875	...	...
Couples with children	9,230	...	...	980	...	...
1 child	4,080	...	...	400	...	...
2 children	3,740	...	...	395	...	...
3 or more children	1,405	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,860	...	...	380	...	...
1 child	2,510	...	...	235	...	...
2 children	1,040	...	...	110	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,320	7,620	7,700	1,540	865	670
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	40,505	...	...	3,265	...	...
One-census-family households	27,745	...	...	2,110	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	15,405	...	...	825	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	12,340	...	...	1,285	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	660	...	...	60	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,100	...	...	1,095	...	...
One-person households	10,950	...	...	920	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,140	...	...	175	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	92,535	46,120	46,410	8,080	4,150	3,935
English only	87,180	43,915	43,260	7,580	3,935	3,645
French only	15	10	10	0	0	0
English and French	5,240	2,160	3,085	485	210	275
Neither English nor French	90	40	50	20	10	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	92,530	46,120	46,410	8,080	4,145	3,935
English	91,230	45,545	45,680	7,895	4,065	3,830
French	1,155	515	640	150	65	85
English and French	65	25	40	15	10	5
Neither English nor French	85	35	45	15	5	15
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	1,190	530	660	155	70	85
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.3	1.1	1.4	1.9	1.7	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	92,535	46,120	46,410	8,080	4,150	3,935
Single responses	92,025	45,900	46,125	7,950	4,090	3,860
Official languages	87,420	43,695	43,725	7,220	3,740	3,480
English	86,110	43,095	43,010	7,050	3,665	3,385
French	1,310	600	715	170	75	95
Non-official languages	4,610	2,205	2,400	730	355	380
Aboriginal languages	185	75	105	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	175	75	105	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	70	95	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	160	70	90	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,425	2,125	2,300	725	350	375
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	35	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	40	30	15	10
Amharic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	30	20	15	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	15	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	20	70	260	120	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	10	45	220	100	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	10	15	5	10
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,500	1,720	1,780	325	155	170
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	780	395	385	80	35	45
Baltic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Latvian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	700	350	350	80	30	45
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	55	35	25	5	0	5
Czech	75	35	35	0	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	260	120	145	10	5	10
Russian	60	30	30	15	5	10
Serbian	25	10	10	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	35	20	15	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	10	5	0	5
Ukrainian	115	60	55	35	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,890	895	995	100	40	60
Afrikaans	20	5	10	5	5	5
Danish	70	40	30	5	5	0
Dutch	425	215	210	15	5	10
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	1,330	605	725	70	30	40
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	45	35	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	195	100	90	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	155	85	70	90	55	40
Bengali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Gujarati	100	55	45	20	10	5
Hindi	15	10	5	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	15	10	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	10	5	5	20	5	10
Iranian languages	40	15	20	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	20	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	550	285	265	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	265	165	100	10	0	0
Portuguese	130	55	70	0	0	0
Romanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Spanish	135	55	80	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	45	50	30	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	60	100	30	15	15
Chinese languages	155	55	100	30	15	15
Cantonese	75	30	45	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	20	40	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	5	15	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	365	175	195	5	5	0
Estonian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Finnish	150	65	80	0	0	0
Hungarian	180	85	95	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	505	220	285	130	50	75
English and French	165	60	110	25	10	15
English and non-official language	315	150	160	100	45	60
French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	92,535	46,120	46,410	8,080	4,145	3,935
Single responses	91,675	45,735	45,945	7,855	4,040	3,815
Official languages	90,765	45,285	45,480	7,550	3,885	3,665
English	90,580	45,205	45,380	7,510	3,870	3,645
French	180	80	100	40	20	20
Non-official languages	910	445	465	305	155	150
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	905	445	460	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	5	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	130	65	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	10	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	0	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	595	305	295	115	60	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	180	95	80	20	10	10
Baltic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	165	90	70	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	20	15	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	35	35	10	0	5
Russian	40	25	15	10	5	5
Serbian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	225	105	120	20	5	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	195	90	105	15	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	50	60	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	55	30	20
Bengali	0	5	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	60	30	30	10	5	5
Hindi	5	5	0	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iranian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	70	40	35	5	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	10	15	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	25	15	10	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	40	25	15	5
Chinese languages	70	35	40	20	15	5
Cantonese	30	15	15	15	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	5	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	855	390	465	225	110	120
English and French	85	30	55	15	5	5
English and non-official language	760	350	405	205	100	110
French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	92,530	46,120	46,410	8,080	4,145	3,935
None	89,515	44,750	44,760	7,555	3,900	3,660
English	510	250	265	175	85	90
French	845	360	480	95	45	50
Non-official language	1,610	730	875	245	115	135
Aboriginal	165	85	80	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	1,440	650	790	245	115	130
English and French	5	0	0	5	5	0
English and non-official language	10	5	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	25	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	79,850	39,530	40,325	6,445	3,320	3,125
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,065	38,715	39,345	6,210	3,220	2,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,119	37,211	26,367	43,791	65,769	29,385
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,095	38,720	39,375	6,215	3,220	2,995
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,513	33,537	24,488	38,784	54,500	27,170
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,670	35,095	34,580	5,740	3,060	2,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,650	34,154	22,184	44,715	66,981	28,334
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,375	28,270	31,105	3,435	1,275	2,160
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,703	8,800	8,638	4,368	4,716	4,256
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,305	28,025	25,285	5,190	2,830	2,360
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,079	29,678	23,044	45,845	68,403	28,944
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	79,850	39,585	40,265	6,435	3,325	3,110
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,155	38,810	39,345	6,200	3,215	2,985
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,964	49,753	36,267	56,933	75,710	36,664
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,175	38,810	39,365	6,205	3,220	2,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,046	41,079	31,083	46,875	60,660	32,010
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,820	35,190	34,630	5,720	3,040	2,680
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,261	47,446	32,960	57,094	76,553	35,024
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,250	28,230	31,020	3,415	1,245	2,175
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,225	9,252	9,201	7,713	8,800	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,305	27,955	25,355	5,175	2,790	2,390
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,809	41,939	31,152	56,681	74,892	35,443
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	79,850	39,585	40,265	6,435	3,325	3,110
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	23,025	13,035	9,990	2,275	1,385	895
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	46,196	50,752	41,060	66,242	88,198	47,201
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	55,634	61,303	48,237	76,631	91,767	53,219
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	83.7	86.6	79.6	92.7	95.7	86.6
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	59.4	61.6	56.5	83.8	87.0	76.8
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	16.3	13.4	20.4	7.4	4.4	13.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	79,850	39,525	40,325	6,445	3,325	3,120
Without total income	1,785	810	980	235	100	135
With total income	78,060	38,720	39,350	6,215	3,220	2,990
Percentage with total income	97.8	98.0	97.6	96.4	96.8	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,280	4,435	5,845	735	235	495
$10,000 to $19,999	14,840	5,955	8,885	720	260	460
$20,000 to $29,999	12,695	5,570	7,130	835	275	565
$30,000 to $39,999	9,980	4,705	5,275	630	230	405
$40,000 to $49,999	8,325	4,410	3,920	525	225	295
$50,000 to $59,999	6,240	3,730	2,510	450	225	220
$60,000 to $69,999	4,390	2,755	1,635	400	250	150
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	1,910	1,135	330	210	115
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,320	865	290	215	70
$90,000 to $99,999	1,710	950	755	275	205	75
$100,000 and over	4,375	2,975	1,400	1,030	890	145
$100,000 to $149,999	2,870	1,905	960	710	610	100
$150,000 and over	1,505	1,070	430	320	280	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	79,850	39,530	40,325	6,445	3,325	3,120
Without after-tax income	1,755	805	945	230	105	125
With after-tax income	78,095	38,720	39,375	6,215	3,225	2,995
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.0	97.6	96.4	97.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,830	4,550	6,280	740	235	505
$10,000 to $19,999	15,550	6,295	9,255	760	280	485
$20,000 to $29,999	14,545	6,495	8,050	1,000	335	665
$30,000 to $39,999	11,565	5,730	5,835	695	265	430
$40,000 to $49,999	9,100	5,220	3,880	660	325	335
$50,000 to $59,999	5,750	3,590	2,160	560	345	215
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	2,245	1,405	415	285	130
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	1,500	1,075	375	295	80
$80,000 and over	4,520	3,090	1,425	1,005	855	150
$80,000 to $89,999	1,515	985	530	315	245	70
$90,000 to $99,999	820	555	270	200	170	30
$100,000 and over	2,180	1,550	630	490	430	60
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	79,850	39,530	40,325	6,445	3,325	3,120
Without employment income	26,545	11,500	15,040	1,255	495	760
With employment income	53,310	28,025	25,285	5,190	2,830	2,360
Percentage with employment income	66.8	70.9	62.7	80.5	85.1	75.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,820	5,245	4,575	475	190	285
$5,000 to $9,999	4,875	2,180	2,695	335	125	210
$10,000 to $19,999	7,795	3,520	4,275	565	175	390
$20,000 to $29,999	6,600	3,165	3,435	520	190	330
$30,000 to $39,999	5,745	2,710	3,035	460	175	285
$40,000 to $49,999	5,035	2,710	2,325	415	180	235
$50,000 to $59,999	3,655	2,315	1,340	350	180	170
$60,000 to $69,999	2,425	1,540	885	340	215	120
$70,000 to $79,999	1,880	1,160	720	295	200	95
$80,000 and over	5,480	3,480	1,995	1,430	1,190	235
$80,000 to $89,999	1,450	850	600	260	200	60
$90,000 to $99,999	1,300	695	605	255	185	75
$100,000 and over	2,730	1,940	795	915	810	100
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	40,500	...	...	3,260	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,813	...	...	96,683	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,064	...	...	80,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,955	...	...	920	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,110	...	...	48,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,772	...	...	41,626	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,550	...	...	2,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,640	...	...	115,008	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,005	...	...	96,023	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	40,505	...	...	3,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,905	...	...	107,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,576	...	...	88,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,935	...	...	930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,498	...	...	63,515	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,217	...	...	51,659	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,565	...	...	2,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,001	...	...	125,617	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,805	...	...	103,736	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	40,505	...	...	3,260	...	...
Under $5,000	530	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	530	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,075	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,645	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,040	...	...	160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,735	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,045	...	...	100	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,995	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,910	...	...	95	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,880	...	...	85	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,615	...	...	185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,215	...	...	165	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,995	...	...	185	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,290	...	...	180	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,275	...	...	1,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,880	...	...	445	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,200	...	...	460	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,740	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	40,500	...	...	3,265	...	...
Under $5,000	580	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	560	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,090	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,710	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,250	...	...	175	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,970	...	...	115	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,310	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,325	...	...	105	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,235	...	...	110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,215	...	...	130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,190	...	...	210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,725	...	...	245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,400	...	...	270	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,655	...	...	230	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,120	...	...	240	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,170	...	...	1,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,310	...	...	460	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,695	...	...	315	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,165	...	...	400	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	28,725	...	...	2,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,431	...	...	113,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,823	...	...	94,315	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,045	...	...	825	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,851	...	...	107,093	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,658	...	...	89,536	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,355	...	...	990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,685	...	...	134,485	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,819	...	...	111,445	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,535	...	...	345	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,109	...	...	61,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,787	...	...	55,680	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	28,765	...	...	2,200	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,997	...	...	123,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,699	...	...	101,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,050	...	...	810	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,806	...	...	121,246	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,481	...	...	99,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,360	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,666	...	...	145,393	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,901	...	...	119,706	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,575	...	...	340	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,453	...	...	63,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,297	...	...	55,427	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	13,580	6,845	6,735	1,375	770	610
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	29,553	31,076	28,352	44,818	60,800	32,544
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	27,276	28,452	26,606	39,317	50,048	30,464
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	13,565	6,880	6,690	1,385	795	590
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	43,984	42,686	45,319	59,457	74,191	39,629
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	36,624	35,392	37,891	48,649	58,894	34,862
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	91,475	45,575	45,905	7,985	4,105	3,880
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,845	24,435	25,405	2,850	1,330	1,520
In the bottom decile	8,285	4,235	4,050	445	200	250
In the second decile	10,495	4,825	5,675	555	240	315
In the third decile	10,540	5,135	5,405	580	275	305
In the fourth decile	10,430	5,175	5,255	590	270	315
In the fifth decile	10,085	5,065	5,020	675	335	340
In the top half of the distribution	41,635	21,135	20,495	5,140	2,775	2,365
In the sixth decile	9,470	4,750	4,720	770	390	380
In the seventh decile	9,230	4,685	4,545	915	465	440
In the eighth decile	8,435	4,290	4,145	970	545	425
In the ninth decile	7,740	3,920	3,820	1,230	670	555
In the top decile	6,760	3,500	3,265	1,255	700	560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	90,190	44,920	45,265	7,990	4,105	3,885
0 to 17 years	13,970	7,220	6,750	1,865	965	900
0 to 5 years	4,220	2,185	2,030	655	320	330
18 to 64 years	53,025	26,270	26,755	5,320	2,775	2,545
65 years and over	23,190	11,430	11,760	805	365	440
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,800	6,190	6,610	625	265	360
0 to 17 years	2,535	1,310	1,225	185	90	95
0 to 5 years	815	415	400	65	30	35
18 to 64 years	7,570	3,725	3,845	355	150	210
65 years and over	2,695	1,155	1,540	85	25	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.8	14.6	7.8	6.5	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.1	18.1	9.9	9.3	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	9.9	9.4	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	6.7	5.4	8.3
65 years and over (%)	11.6	10.1	13.1	10.6	6.8	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,195	2,245	1,950	290	130	165
0 to 17 years	700	360	335	95	40	55
0 to 5 years	225	110	110	35	15	20
18 to 64 years	3,200	1,735	1,465	180	80	105
65 years and over	300	150	150	10	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	5.0	4.3	3.6	3.2	4.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	5.1	4.1	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.0	5.4	5.3	4.7	6.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	6.6	5.5	3.4	2.9	4.1
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.2	2.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	91,475	45,570	45,905	7,970	4,105	3,865
Official languages	91,390	45,530	45,860	7,960	4,100	3,855
English	91,360	45,520	45,840	7,960	4,105	3,855
French	5,155	2,050	3,105	520	185	330
Non-official languages	5,955	2,965	2,985	840	430	405
Aboriginal languages	270	135	135	20	15	0
Algonquian languages	260	130	130	20	15	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	255	125	130	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	250	125	125	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,680	2,830	2,855	815	420	395
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	65	50	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	50	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	25	10	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	45	100	265	135	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	15	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	30	85	265	140	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	10	0	10	20	15	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	30	10	20	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	20	10	15	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,435	2,245	2,195	400	205	195
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	950	500	445	55	30	20
Baltic languages	100	50	45	0	0	0
Latvian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	850	445	405	50	30	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Croatian	90	50	45	10	0	0
Czech	80	45	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	365	150	220	20	20	0
Russian	100	50	55	15	10	10
Serbian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	30	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	80	30	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,150	1,055	1,095	120	50	75
Afrikaans	30	15	15	10	0	0
Danish	80	65	10	10	10	10
Dutch	430	225	205	15	10	10
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,595	750	845	85	30	50
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Greek	100	45	50	20	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	165	95	75	105	65	40
Indo-Aryan languages	120	65	55	95	55	35
Bengali	10	10	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	55	35	20	0	0	0
Hindi	85	50	35	20	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	20	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Urdu	15	10	0	25	15	10
Iranian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,185	610	575	100	50	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	380	230	150	10	0	10
Portuguese	160	95	75	0	0	0
Romanian	40	15	25	15	10	0
Spanish	630	280	350	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	60	55	55	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	25	10	30	10	15
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swahili	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	150	65	80	10	0	10
American Sign Language	55	15	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	70	130	15	10	10
Chinese languages	190	70	125	15	10	10
Cantonese	80	40	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	40	75	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	450	235	210	10	10	0
Estonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	170	65	110	0	0	0
Hungarian	225	145	85	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	91,475	45,570	45,905	7,970	4,105	3,865
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	90,015	44,860	45,155	7,545	3,870	3,675
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,245	7,335	6,910	1,800	930	870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	75,770	37,525	38,245	5,745	2,940	2,805
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	1,460	705	745	425	230	190
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	91,475	45,575	45,905	7,965	4,100	3,865
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	84,240	41,950	42,290	7,170	3,690	3,480
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	7,150	3,590	3,560	660	325	340
Before 1981	4,880	2,505	2,370	155	70	80
1981 to 1990	615	310	300	60	30	30
1991 to 2000	530	270	255	70	25	45
2001 to 2010	795	370	420	115	55	60
2001 to 2005	310	150	160	40	20	25
2006 to 2010	485	220	265	75	40	35
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	330	120	210	265	140	125
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	85	35	50	130	85	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	7,150	3,590	3,565	660	320	335
Under 5 years	1,085	590	490	50	35	15
5 to 14 years	1,550	885	670	145	75	70
15 to 24 years	1,965	900	1,065	125	60	65
25 to 44 years	2,145	1,055	1,090	335	155	180
45 years and over	400	160	245	0	0	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	7,150	3,585	3,565	660	320	340
Americas	1,030	480	555	70	25	45
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	15	30	20	10	10
Mexico	20	15	15	15	10	10
Peru	15	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	15	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	720	300	425	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Americas	145	105	40	0	0	10
Europe	5,230	2,705	2,530	190	105	85
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	60	25	30	0	0	0
France	50	25	20	0	0	0
Germany	960	500	465	15	10	0
Greece	40	30	10	15	10	10
Hungary	160	95	65	0	10	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	95	55	40	0	0	0
Italy	195	130	65	10	0	10
Netherlands	390	235	155	20	0	15
Poland	245	100	145	20	0	15
Portugal	95	55	40	0	0	0
Romania	35	10	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	25	30	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	15	15	20	15	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	2,035	985	1,045	65	40	20
Other places of birth in Europe	730	395	335	20	10	10
Africa	195	95	105	65	25	40
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	30	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	20	55	15	35
Asia	585	250	335	325	160	165
Afghanistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	10	0	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	130	40	90	10	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	15	10	0	0	0	0
India	95	55	40	35	15	20
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	10	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	65	30	35	20	15	10
Lebanon	15	15	10	10	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Philippines	105	35	70	200	100	105
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	30	40	25	10	15
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	105	65	45	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	330	120	205	270	145	120
Americas	70	25	45	20	15	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	10	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	40	15	20	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	15	0	0	0
Europe	65	35	30	25	15	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	15	10	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	25	15	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	30	10	25	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	10	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	165	55	105	225	115	110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	20	0	20	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	20	25	30	15	15
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	20	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	60	15	40	175	85	90
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	91,475	45,570	45,905	7,965	4,105	3,860
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	7,605	3,825	3,770	810	415	400
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	13,190	6,570	6,620	970	520	450
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	70,685	35,175	35,510	6,185	3,170	3,020
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	2,335	1,100	1,230	515	255	260
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	1,050	540	510	350	200	150
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	470	315	155	165	115	50
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	580	220	360	180	80	100
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	1,105	435	660	95	35	65
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	170	115	60	70	25	45
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	91,475	45,575	45,905	7,970	4,105	3,865
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	4,675	2,375	2,305	920	450	470
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	4,530	2,295	2,230	895	445	450
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	3,105	1,530	1,580	210	100	110
Métis	1,400	750	650	680	340	340
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	40	30	15	20	0	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	110	50	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	86,800	43,195	43,605	7,045	3,655	3,395
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	91,475	45,575	45,905	7,965	4,100	3,865
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	2,540	1,280	1,260	145	65	80
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,935	44,290	44,640	7,820	4,040	3,780
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	91,475	45,570	45,905	7,970	4,100	3,865
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	1,445	680	760	255	140	120
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	1,420	665	755	250	140	110
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	1,250	560	690	100	60	40
Métis single ancestry	160	90	65	155	80	75
Inuit single ancestry	15	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	25	20	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	5,020	2,390	2,630	955	465	490
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	4,900	2,330	2,565	875	440	440
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,375	1,580	1,795	480	245	235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,495	735	760	400	200	200
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	120	55	65	75	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	50	65	75	25	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	85,015	42,500	42,510	6,750	3,495	3,260
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	91,475	45,575	45,900	7,965	4,105	3,860
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	1,645	765	880	680	360	320
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	210	100	110	110	65	45
Chinese	265	100	165	35	15	15
Black	455	235	220	115	60	55
Filipino	160	50	110	270	140	125
Latin American	80	55	25	15	10	0
Arab	20	10	10	20	15	10
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	90	30	60	0	0	10
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	40	20	20	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	55	60	30	25
Japanese	40	30	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	120	55	65	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	55	25	30	55	25	30
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	89,830	44,805	45,025	7,285	3,740	3,545
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	91,475	45,570	45,900	7,965	4,100	3,865
North American Aboriginal origins	6,465	3,070	3,395	1,215	605	610
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,765	2,215	2,550	665	330	330
Inuit	40	30	15	0	0	0
Métis	1,790	900	890	635	310	330
Other North American origins	32,995	16,670	16,330	2,525	1,255	1,265
Acadian	100	40	55	0	0	0
American	1,200	595	605	135	70	70
Canadian	32,090	16,255	15,835	2,425	1,205	1,220
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	110	55	55	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	15	10	0
European origins	73,450	36,335	37,115	5,780	2,940	2,835
British Isles origins	58,775	28,850	29,920	3,730	1,910	1,815
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	39,000	18,985	20,010	2,125	1,095	1,030
Irish	23,855	11,465	12,395	1,325	615	710
Manx	30	0	20	0	0	0
Scottish	25,160	12,030	13,130	1,650	860	795
Welsh	2,110	1,035	1,070	210	75	135
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	2,675	1,265	1,415	100	40	60
French origins	11,035	5,115	5,920	1,220	610	610
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	20	15	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,015	5,095	5,920	1,225	610	610
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,015	8,760	9,255	2,020	1,005	1,005
Austrian	485	220	265	100	45	55
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	260	110	150	40	10	35
Dutch	4,980	2,420	2,555	390	180	210
Flemish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	12,795	6,185	6,610	1,545	810	735
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	920	440	485	55	20	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,150	1,445	1,705	910	410	500
Danish	620	300	330	215	95	120
Finnish	950	430	525	15	0	10
Icelandic	245	90	150	25	0	20
Norwegian	735	330	410	560	255	305
Swedish	710	340	365	175	70	105
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	105	40	65	40	25	20
Eastern European origins	7,290	3,645	3,640	1,255	680	575
Bulgarian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Czech	290	160	135	20	15	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	130	65	60	15	15	0
Estonian	150	90	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,105	555	560	120	65	50
Latvian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Lithuanian	165	95	70	25	20	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,595	1,330	1,265	365	185	180
Romanian	305	150	155	40	25	20
Russian	735	315	420	120	70	50
Slovak	160	95	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,410	1,160	1,255	770	415	360
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	35	20	20	10	0	10
Southern European origins	5,460	2,855	2,600	400	180	225
Albanian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	235	120	115	30	20	15
Cypriot	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	335	160	170	50	30	25
Italian	3,485	1,845	1,640	195	80	115
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Maltese	335	175	155	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	500	275	225	15	15	10
Serbian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	90	45	45	15	0	15
Spanish	425	215	205	90	40	50
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	120	60	60	20	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	395	225	170	10	10	10
Basque	25	10	20	0	0	0
Jewish	210	125	85	10	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	135	80	50	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	515	255	255	70	50	20
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	30	20	10	10	10	10
Dominican	20	15	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	240	120	125	60	40	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	70	35	40	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	325	150	175	80	45	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Belizean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chilean	25	15	0	10	10	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	80	35	45	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	40	20	20	60	25	35
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	25	10	10	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	15	10	10	0	0	0
African origins	400	210	190	135	60	75
Central and West African origins	90	35	50	55	25	35
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	135	65	75	15	20	0
Afrikaner	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
South African	90	30	55	20	15	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	165	100	60	55	15	40
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	150	90	55	50	15	40
Asian origins	1,335	605	735	590	310	280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	150	145	35	15	20
Afghan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	10	10	10	10	10	0
Armenian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	10	10	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	60	65	20	10	10
Palestinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	60	35	25	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	240	125	120	125	70	55
Bangladeshi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	190	105	85	90	50	40
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	825	340	485	445	235	210
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese	370	145	225	105	45	60
Filipino	200	55	145	285	155	130
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Japanese	65	45	20	10	0	0
Karen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	50	60	65	30	35
Laotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	10	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	15	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	135	65	70	20	0	10
Australian	60	25	35	10	10	0
New Zealander	70	45	30	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	40,505	...	...	3,270	...	...
Owner	33,045	...	...	2,190	...	...
Renter	7,370	...	...	1,075	...	...
Band housing	85	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	40,500	...	...	3,270	...	...
Condominium	1,445	...	...	350	...	...
Not condominium	39,050	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	40,505	...	...	3,270	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	3,365	...	...	255	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,840	...	...	810	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,980	...	...	1,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,270	...	...	1,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	40,500	...	...	3,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,320	...	...	770	...	...
5 rooms	6,430	...	...	670	...	...
6 rooms	7,270	...	...	430	...	...
7 rooms	6,495	...	...	345	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,980	...	...	1,050	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	40,500	...	...	3,265	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,300	...	...	3,245	...	...
More than 1 person per room	200	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	40,500	...	...	3,270	...	...
Suitable	39,460	...	...	3,145	...	...
Not suitable	1,045	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	40,500	...	...	3,270	...	...
1960 or before	10,065	...	...	455	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,740	...	...	1,275	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,585	...	...	450	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,815	...	...	375	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,570	...	...	270	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,705	...	...	330	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	2,020	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	40,500	...	...	3,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,605	...	...	3,035	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,895	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	40,500	...	...	3,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,485	...	...	2,055	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,440	...	...	1,140	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	575	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	40,500	...	...	3,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	635	...	...	150	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,495	...	...	695	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,705	...	...	670	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,280	...	...	600	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,525	...	...	595	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,485	...	...	280	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,665	...	...	185	...	...
85 years and over	1,720	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	39,720	...	...	3,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,825	...	...	2,745	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,900	...	...	515	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,785	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,520	...	...	2,195	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	52.1	...	...	66.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	19.4	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	964	...	...	1,336	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,124	...	...	1,317	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	299,122	...	...	304,911	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	389,302	...	...	300,719	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,270	...	...	1,075	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	17.3	...	...	15.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	49.7	...	...	29.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	913	...	...	1,050	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	954	...	...	1,124	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	79,850	39,585	40,265	6,435	3,325	3,110
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,450	8,270	7,175	1,610	885	725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	24,155	11,425	12,730	2,105	1,070	1,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,250	19,890	20,365	2,720	1,365	1,355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,925	5,900	2,030	840	635	200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	3,660	2,355	1,310	255	130	125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	4,265	3,545	715	585	505	75
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,730	7,825	10,905	1,030	405	630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	675	835	120	45	80
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,080	5,485	6,595	730	285	445
Bachelor's degree	8,645	3,710	4,940	595	235	370
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	920	420	510	40	10	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	290	145	10	10	10
Master's degree	1,830	920	910	75	35	45
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	245	150	95	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	47,660	23,420	24,240	4,575	2,390	2,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,240	3,670	2,570	800	470	330
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	14,560	7,030	7,530	1,495	775	720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,865	12,720	14,145	2,285	1,150	1,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,945	3,720	1,230	650	510	140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,290	1,505	790	205	125	80
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	2,650	2,215	435	440	380	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,130	5,420	7,710	895	345	545
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	765	340	425	75	20	55
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,025	3,240	4,785	670	270	400
Bachelor's degree	5,900	2,330	3,570	540	215	330
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	625	225	395	40	15	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	145	120	15	10	10
Master's degree	1,135	490	645	70	35	40
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	105	50	60	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	79,850	39,585	40,265	6,435	3,320	3,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	39,600	19,700	19,905	3,715	1,955	1,755
Education	2,970	815	2,160	180	45	135
13. Education	2,975	815	2,155	180	45	135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,435	600	830	40	0	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	195	80	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,160	410	750	35	10	30
Humanities	1,845	760	1,090	90	40	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	25	105	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	410	90	320	30	25	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	505	220	285	25	15	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	65	85	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	160	105	10	0	15
54. History	295	180	120	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	60	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,325	1,295	3,030	135	15	125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	25	60	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	125	205	20	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,080	50	1,030	30	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	725	215	510	30	10	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	95	25	75	15	0	10
42. Psychology	650	175	470	25	0	25
45. Social sciences	1,360	680	675	15	10	15
Business, management and public administration	6,790	2,500	4,295	525	135	400
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	740	115	625	85	20	60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,030	2,380	3,650	445	110	335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	965	535	430	70	40	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	475	220	255	20	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	100	80	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	230	180	50	35	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	40	15	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	750	370	380	35	20	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	510	285	225	20	20	0
25. Library science	80	0	80	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	70	75	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	20	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,260	8,860	400	860	825	35
04. Architecture and related services	275	230	45	10	10	0
14. Engineering	820	745	70	60	55	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,685	1,570	120	165	155	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,630	2,595	30	205	195	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,705	2,640	70	350	340	10
48. Precision production	1,140	1,085	60	75	75	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,425	1,035	390	150	85	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	590	380	210	60	10	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	835	655	185	90	75	20
Health and related fields	7,090	1,330	5,755	405	50	355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	720	355	365	35	20	15
51. Health professions and related programs	6,290	910	5,385	370	30	335
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	65	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,390	1,790	1,605	230	110	120
12. Personal and culinary services	1,665	385	1,280	125	25	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	935	690	245	35	25	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	770	690	80	65	55	10
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	47,660	23,420	24,245	4,570	2,390	2,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	20,800	10,705	10,095	2,295	1,245	1,045
Education	1,710	400	1,310	145	40	105
13. Education	1,710	400	1,310	145	40	105
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	980	355	625	30	10	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	110	40	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	825	245	585	30	10	25
Humanities	1,125	450	675	85	45	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	60	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	280	50	230	30	25	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	280	135	145	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	45	50	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	90	70	15	0	15
54. History	180	105	70	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	35	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,080	795	2,280	110	10	100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	35	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	90	170	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	30	820	30	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	550	105	455	25	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	85	20	65	10	10	0
42. Psychology	400	85	310	15	0	20
45. Social sciences	885	460	430	15	10	15
Business, management and public administration	4,455	1,530	2,930	455	110	345
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	550	80	465	75	20	55
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,910	1,450	2,455	385	95	285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	630	310	315	65	40	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	170	190	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	55	65	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	85	60	30	30	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	495	250	240	30	20	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	360	205	160	25	15	10
25. Library science	30	0	30	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	45	15	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,065	5,740	325	680	650	35
04. Architecture and related services	200	155	45	10	0	0
14. Engineering	450	385	60	45	40	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,160	1,065	95	140	130	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,745	1,720	30	145	135	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,740	1,675	60	280	280	0
48. Precision production	775	735	40	60	55	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	765	340	145	80	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	440	265	170	60	10	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	665	495	170	85	70	15
Health and related fields	4,735	875	3,860	335	45	290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	565	265	300	25	15	15
51. Health professions and related programs	4,130	575	3,555	305	30	270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	35	0	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,485	1,240	1,245	195	100	90
12. Personal and culinary services	1,255	290	960	100	20	75
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	690	485	205	25	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	525	450	70	65	60	10
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	79,850	39,585	40,265	6,435	3,325	3,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,600	19,695	19,905	3,715	1,960	1,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	40,245	19,885	20,365	2,720	1,365	1,350
Location of study inside Canada	37,560	18,505	19,050	2,380	1,200	1,180
Same as province or territory of residence	35,820	17,695	18,125	1,780	900	875
Different than province or territory of residence	1,735	810	925	595	295	305
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	2,685	1,380	1,310	340	170	170
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	795	395	400	40	20	15
Philippines	70	20	55	160	75	85
India	45	25	20	35	25	15
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	560	285	280	30	25	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	35	10	35	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other	1,160	635	520	80	30	50
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	47,660	23,420	24,240	4,570	2,390	2,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,800	10,705	10,095	2,290	1,245	1,045
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	26,860	12,715	14,145	2,280	1,150	1,130
Location of study inside Canada	25,540	12,135	13,410	1,965	995	970
Same as province or territory of residence	24,380	11,555	12,825	1,465	745	720
Different than province or territory of residence	1,160	575	580	500	255	250
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,325	585	740	320	150	165
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	425	190	230	30	15	15
Philippines	65	20	45	160	75	85
India	45	25	15	30	20	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	220	110	105	20	15	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	35	0	30	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other	530	230	310	80	30	45
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	79,850	39,585	40,265	6,435	3,325	3,110
In the labour force	46,155	24,320	21,830	4,770	2,640	2,130
Employed	42,460	22,160	20,300	4,285	2,330	1,950
Unemployed	3,695	2,160	1,530	490	305	175
Not in the labour force	33,695	15,260	18,435	1,665	685	980
Participation rate	57.8	61.4	54.2	74.1	79.4	68.5
Employment rate	53.2	56.0	50.4	66.6	70.1	62.7
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.9	7.0	10.3	11.6	8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	79,850	39,585	40,265	6,435	3,325	3,110
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	30,060	13,370	16,690	1,385	575	810
Worked	49,790	26,215	23,575	5,050	2,750	2,300
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	24,000	13,710	10,290	2,320	1,410	910
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	25,790	12,505	13,285	2,730	1,345	1,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.6	41.4	41.4	42.4	40.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	46,155	24,320	21,830	4,765	2,640	2,130
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	620	315	310	100	45	45
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	45,530	24,010	21,525	4,675	2,595	2,085
Employee	37,700	18,990	18,710	4,215	2,315	1,900
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	7,830	5,025	2,810	460	275	185
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	46,155	24,320	21,835	4,770	2,640	2,130
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	620	310	310	100	45	50
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	45,535	24,010	21,525	4,675	2,590	2,085
0 Management occupations	5,100	3,150	1,955	350	230	120
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,600	1,360	4,240	635	80	555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,875	1,485	390	205	155	50
3 Health occupations	3,055	560	2,500	225	30	195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,570	1,315	3,255	305	60	245
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,130	410	715	35	10	30
6 Sales and service occupations	11,475	4,335	7,145	1,010	330	685
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,765	9,145	625	1,135	1,020	115
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,315	1,020	295	340	290	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,645	1,230	410	435	395	35
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	46,155	24,320	21,835	4,770	2,640	2,130
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	620	310	310	95	50	50
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	45,530	24,015	21,520	4,670	2,590	2,080
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	390	155	115	100	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	270	250	20	910	740	170
22 Utilities	415	365	45	35	30	0
23 Construction	6,760	6,025	735	330	265	60
31-33 Manufacturing	2,865	2,175	695	310	255	55
41 Wholesale trade	1,045	750	300	95	70	25
44-45 Retail trade	6,810	2,970	3,840	620	265	350
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,655	1,200	455	315	235	80
51 Information and cultural industries	575	285	290	40	15	20
52 Finance and insurance	880	285	600	90	25	60
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,090	585	500	55	20	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,260	1,145	1,115	135	35	95
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,360	1,395	970	160	85	80
61 Educational services	2,505	655	1,850	210	40	170
62 Health care and social assistance	5,375	760	4,620	390	35	360
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,510	895	615	45	0	35
72 Accommodation and food services	4,015	1,525	2,495	360	130	230
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,895	945	945	255	145	105
91 Public administration	2,695	1,405	1,290	215	105	115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	42,460	22,165	20,300	4,280	2,330	1,950
Worked at home	4,060	1,995	2,065	175	65	110
Worked outside Canada	120	65	60	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	7,365	5,715	1,655	815	650	160
Worked at usual place	30,915	14,390	16,525	3,290	1,610	1,680
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	30,915	14,390	16,525	3,290	1,610	1,680
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,340	6,680	8,660	2,880	1,320	1,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,530	4,410	5,120	290	200	90
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,915	3,220	2,700	120	90	25
Commute to a different province or territory	125	85	45	10	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	38,285	20,105	18,180	4,105	2,260	1,845
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,410	17,235	15,175	3,310	1,830	1,480
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,855	1,385	1,470	300	160	145
Public transit	305	140	170	160	140	20
Walked	2,105	935	1,175	230	75	155
Bicycle	180	140	40	35	25	10
Other method	420	260	155	65	30	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	38,280	20,100	18,180	4,105	2,260	1,840
Less than 15 minutes	14,485	6,465	8,020	2,835	1,260	1,570
15 to 29 minutes	12,260	6,170	6,085	570	400	170
30 to 44 minutes	6,310	3,775	2,535	195	160	35
45 to 59 minutes	2,330	1,485	840	85	80	10
60 minutes and over	2,900	2,205	695	415	365	50
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	38,285	20,105	18,180	4,105	2,265	1,845
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,385	1,765	620	400	325	75
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,685	4,715	1,970	940	675	265
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,635	6,695	4,945	1,125	580	545
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,270	3,410	5,865	780	280	500
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,810	1,385	2,420	275	70	205
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,490	2,140	2,355	580	330	250
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	51,175	26,890	24,290	5,175	2,820	2,355
Single responses	51,010	26,815	24,200	5,150	2,805	2,340
Official languages	50,970	26,790	24,180	5,145	2,805	2,340
English	50,850	26,765	24,090	5,145	2,805	2,340
French	115	30	90	0	0	0
Non-official languages	35	20	20	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	165	75	90	25	10	15
English and French	90	40	45	20	0	15
English and non-official language	75	35	45	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	51,180	26,890	24,290	5,175	2,815	2,355
None	50,425	26,610	23,815	5,100	2,780	2,325
English	85	30	60	10	10	0
French	430	130	295	35	20	15
Non-official language	225	115	115	40	15	20
Aboriginal	70	20	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	160	95	65	35	20	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	90,815	45,220	45,600	7,845	4,035	3,810
Non-movers	80,800	40,455	40,345	6,295	3,255	3,045
Movers	10,015	4,765	5,255	1,545	785	760
Non-migrants	3,875	1,750	2,135	1,070	530	535
Migrants	6,140	3,015	3,120	480	250	230
Internal migrants	5,980	2,970	3,010	425	230	200
Intraprovincial migrants	5,615	2,775	2,845	280	155	125
Interprovincial migrants	360	200	165	145	70	70
External migrants	155	50	105	55	25	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	87,910	43,790	44,120	7,415	3,835	3,575
Non-movers	58,560	29,415	29,145	3,815	1,975	1,840
Movers	29,350	14,375	14,975	3,600	1,865	1,735
Non-migrants	12,035	5,760	6,280	2,045	1,045	1,000
Migrants	17,310	8,615	8,695	1,555	820	735
Internal migrants	16,785	8,370	8,415	1,300	675	630
Intraprovincial migrants	16,005	7,955	8,050	765	400	365
Interprovincial migrants	785	415	365	535	275	260
External migrants	525	245	280	255	150	105

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Parry Sound--Muskoka [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Edson [Population centre], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Parry Sound--Muskoka [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Edson [Population centre], Alberta

Census Profile, 2016 Census Parry Sound--Muskoka [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Edson [Population centre], Alberta

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Parry Sound--Muskoka [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Edson [Population centre], Alberta