Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth--Wellington [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Carberry [Population centre], Manitoba

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Perth--Wellington Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Carberry Manitoba [Population centre]
	Data quality , Perth--Wellington [Federal electoral district], Ontario Map : Perth--Wellington [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Carberry [Population centre], Manitoba Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	107,908	...	...	1,682	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	104,912	...	...	1,669	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	43,512	...	...	805	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	41,783	...	...	746	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	30.1	...	...	961.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,580.29	...	...	1.75	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	107,910	53,100	54,810	1,680	825	850
0 to 14 years	20,475	10,435	10,045	310	175	130
0 to 4 years	6,770	3,405	3,370	95	55	40
5 to 9 years	6,885	3,525	3,355	105	65	35
10 to 14 years	6,815	3,505	3,315	110	55	50
15 to 64 years	67,815	33,865	33,950	960	475	480
15 to 19 years	7,005	3,620	3,390	90	50	45
20 to 24 years	6,630	3,420	3,210	65	35	30
25 to 29 years	6,120	3,060	3,060	120	55	60
30 to 34 years	6,150	3,035	3,115	80	45	35
35 to 39 years	5,895	2,905	2,990	110	55	50
40 to 44 years	6,080	3,055	3,025	115	60	55
45 to 49 years	6,480	3,180	3,300	75	35	40
50 to 54 years	8,085	3,995	4,095	100	50	50
55 to 59 years	8,050	3,955	4,090	105	55	55
60 to 64 years	7,310	3,645	3,670	100	45	60
65 years and over	19,615	8,805	10,810	415	175	240
65 to 69 years	6,040	2,915	3,120	105	55	50
70 to 74 years	4,405	2,085	2,315	75	30	45
75 to 79 years	3,475	1,610	1,870	70	25	40
80 to 84 years	2,660	1,170	1,495	70	35	40
85 years and over	3,030	1,020	2,010	90	25	65
85 to 89 years	1,925	715	1,210	55	20	40
90 to 94 years	865	265	605	25	10	15
95 to 99 years	215	40	175	5	0	10
100 years and over	25	0	20	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.7	18.3	18.5	21.2	15.3
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.8	61.9	57.1	57.6	56.5
65 years and over	18.2	16.6	19.7	24.7	21.2	28.2
85 years and over	2.8	1.9	3.7	5.4	3.0	7.6
Average age of the population	40.9	39.8	41.9	43.9	40.7	46.9
Median age of the population	41.4	40.1	42.7	42.8	39.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	41,785	...	...	745	...	...
Single-detached house	30,250	...	...	535	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	640	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	10,710	...	...	170	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,595	...	...	20	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	970	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,380	...	...	130	...	...
Other single-attached house	190	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	185	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	41,780	...	...	745	...	...
1 person	11,050	...	...	265	...	...
2 persons	15,345	...	...	260	...	...
3 persons	5,670	...	...	85	...	...
4 persons	5,420	...	...	80	...	...
5 or more persons	4,295	...	...	50	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,525	...	...	1,640	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	87,430	42,670	44,765	1,375	650	720
Married or living common law	53,850	26,980	26,865	835	420	415
Married	46,410	23,265	23,145	720	360	355
Living common law	7,440	3,715	3,720	115	60	60
Not married and not living common law	33,585	15,690	17,895	540	235	310
Never married	21,090	11,550	9,540	270	160	110
Separated	2,460	1,135	1,320	30	15	15
Divorced	4,275	1,810	2,465	85	30	50
Widowed	5,750	1,185	4,565	150	25	125
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	30,145	...	...	475	...	...
2 persons	15,620	...	...	265	...	...
3 persons	5,465	...	...	80	...	...
4 persons	5,255	...	...	85	...	...
5 or more persons	3,810	...	...	40	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	30,150	...	...	475	...	...
Total couple families	26,465	...	...	410	...	...
Married couples	22,745	...	...	355	...	...
Common-law couples	3,720	...	...	60	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,690	...	...	65	...	...
Female parent	2,810	...	...	50	...	...
Male parent	875	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,460	...	...	405	...	...
Couples without children	13,435	...	...	225	...	...
Couples with children	13,030	...	...	185	...	...
1 child	4,410	...	...	65	...	...
2 children	4,920	...	...	80	...	...
3 or more children	3,705	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,690	...	...	65	...	...
1 child	2,190	...	...	40	...	...
2 children	1,055	...	...	20	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,720	6,960	7,765	320	130	185
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	41,785	...	...	745	...	...
One-census-family households	29,290	...	...	460	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	13,070	...	...	220	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	16,220	...	...	235	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	425	...	...	10	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,070	...	...	280	...	...
One-person households	11,050	...	...	270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,015	...	...	15	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	106,300	52,545	53,750	1,645	815	830
English only	101,245	50,465	50,780	1,580	785	795
French only	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and French	3,960	1,535	2,420	65	30	30
Neither English nor French	1,075	535	535	5	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	106,300	52,545	53,750	1,645	815	830
English	104,655	51,755	52,905	1,615	800	815
French	520	240	275	25	15	10
English and French	75	35	45	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	1,045	520	525	5	5	5
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	560	260	295	25	15	10
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.5	0.5	0.5	1.5	1.8	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	106,300	52,545	53,750	1,645	815	830
Single responses	105,530	52,190	53,345	1,635	810	825
Official languages	92,295	45,580	46,715	1,570	775	795
English	91,725	45,310	46,415	1,540	760	785
French	565	270	300	25	15	15
Non-official languages	13,235	6,610	6,625	70	40	30
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,230	6,610	6,625	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	65	65	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	65	60	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	105	50	50	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	55	115	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	45	95	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	5	5	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,155	6,100	6,050	50	30	20
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	465	215	250	10	10	5
Baltic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	440	205	245	10	10	0
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	165	80	90	5	0	0
Russian	40	15	25	5	5	5
Serbian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	30	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,415	5,255	5,160	25	15	10
Afrikaans	10	5	0	0	5	0
Danish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Dutch	1,970	1,015	955	0	5	0
Frisian	40	20	15	0	0	0
German	8,245	4,145	4,105	25	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	90	45	45	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	330	170	160	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	300	160	145	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	90	45	45	0	0	0
Hindi	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	70	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	835	400	425	5	0	0
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	270	135	135	0	0	0
Portuguese	195	90	100	0	0	0
Romanian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Spanish	305	145	155	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	40	45	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	85	105	10	5	5
Chinese languages	190	80	105	5	0	5
Cantonese	75	35	45	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	35	50	0	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	175	95	80	0	0	0
Lao	120	60	60	0	0	0
Thai	55	35	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	50	55	5	5	5
Estonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	85	40	45	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	765	360	410	5	0	5
English and French	100	45	60	5	0	5
English and non-official language	640	310	335	5	5	5
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	106,300	52,550	53,750	1,645	815	830
Single responses	104,845	51,815	53,025	1,635	805	830
Official languages	98,320	48,540	49,780	1,615	795	815
English	98,235	48,505	49,730	1,600	790	815
French	85	35	45	10	5	5
Non-official languages	6,520	3,280	3,245	25	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,525	3,280	3,245	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	30	40	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,955	2,985	2,970	20	10	10
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	110	60	50	5	5	5
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	50	45	5	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	45	20	20	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	0	5	5	0
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,340	2,690	2,650	15	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	430	220	205	0	0	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	4,800	2,415	2,380	5	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	190	95	95	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	30	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	30	40	0	0	0
Romanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Spanish	120	60	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	30	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	20	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	20	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	60	5	0	0
Chinese languages	115	55	60	5	0	5
Cantonese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	30	35	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Lao	85	45	45	0	0	0
Thai	40	30	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,455	730	725	10	5	5
English and French	50	20	30	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,390	700	690	5	5	5
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	106,300	52,550	53,750	1,640	810	830
None	99,760	49,350	50,415	1,605	790	810
English	2,505	1,255	1,250	10	5	5
French	515	205	315	10	5	5
Non-official language	3,445	1,710	1,740	15	10	10
Aboriginal	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,440	1,710	1,730	15	5	10
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	20	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	85,110	41,825	43,285	1,330	635	695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,720	40,785	41,940	1,300	615	685
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,068	42,650	28,613	38,272	49,152	30,528
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,735	40,780	41,955	1,295	615	680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,756	37,811	26,399	33,504	41,472	27,379
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,155	38,750	38,405	1,235	590	650
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,014	40,895	24,290	33,301	46,528	23,637
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,210	25,530	31,680	925	360	560
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,873	3,765	6,797	8,640	9,184	8,464
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,620	33,870	30,750	960	495	465
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,552	40,659	25,358	36,907	49,365	26,784
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	85,110	41,865	43,240	1,340	620	720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,810	40,865	41,945	1,315	610	705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,805	50,474	35,333	40,552	51,191	31,424
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,825	40,865	41,960	1,315	605	705
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,410	42,121	30,848	34,268	42,327	27,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,180	38,800	38,385	1,230	575	660
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,087	48,387	31,697	35,908	48,344	25,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,480	25,735	31,745	955	380	580
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,842	7,200	8,362	9,443	8,876	9,812
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,615	33,835	30,785	955	470	490
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,782	45,718	31,157	36,935	49,516	24,923
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	85,110	41,865	43,240	1,345	620	720
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	34,965	20,890	14,075	460	270	190
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	46,870	52,112	40,738	52,429	61,547	39,306
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	52,345	57,224	45,103	55,497	64,861	42,232
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	87.3	91.0	82.2	85.5	90.6	79.0
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	71.3	75.8	65.0	69.1	76.1	60.5
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	12.7	9.0	17.8	14.6	10.0	20.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	85,110	41,825	43,285	1,330	630	695
Without total income	2,385	1,040	1,345	30	15	15
With total income	82,720	40,785	41,940	1,295	620	680
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.5	96.9	97.4	98.4	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,555	3,705	5,845	120	40	80
$10,000 to $19,999	13,995	5,350	8,645	170	55	110
$20,000 to $29,999	12,395	5,025	7,370	210	70	140
$30,000 to $39,999	10,785	4,905	5,875	175	70	110
$40,000 to $49,999	10,135	5,170	4,965	160	80	80
$50,000 to $59,999	7,825	4,575	3,255	150	85	65
$60,000 to $69,999	5,410	3,485	1,925	105	75	30
$70,000 to $79,999	3,690	2,515	1,170	70	45	30
$80,000 to $89,999	2,500	1,650	850	55	35	20
$90,000 to $99,999	2,165	1,330	830	20	15	10
$100,000 and over	4,275	3,070	1,205	55	45	10
$100,000 to $149,999	3,100	2,185	910	45	35	5
$150,000 and over	1,175	890	290	10	10	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	85,110	41,825	43,285	1,330	630	695
Without after-tax income	2,370	1,035	1,335	35	15	15
With after-tax income	82,735	40,785	41,950	1,300	615	685
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.5	96.9	97.7	97.6	98.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,870	3,805	6,065	120	35	85
$10,000 to $19,999	14,730	5,665	9,065	190	60	125
$20,000 to $29,999	14,470	5,990	8,480	255	90	165
$30,000 to $39,999	13,290	6,450	6,840	230	100	130
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	6,300	5,015	195	120	80
$50,000 to $59,999	7,215	4,590	2,630	135	95	45
$60,000 to $69,999	4,385	2,960	1,425	90	50	35
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	1,955	1,135	35	30	5
$80,000 and over	4,365	3,080	1,285	45	35	10
$80,000 to $89,999	1,655	1,100	560	25	20	0
$90,000 to $99,999	855	610	245	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	1,850	1,365	485	10	10	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	85,110	41,825	43,285	1,330	635	695
Without employment income	20,485	7,955	12,535	370	140	230
With employment income	64,620	33,865	30,750	955	490	470
Percentage with employment income	75.9	81.0	71.0	71.8	77.2	67.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,850	4,040	4,810	135	50	85
$5,000 to $9,999	5,430	2,225	3,210	65	25	40
$10,000 to $19,999	9,000	3,905	5,100	100	40	65
$20,000 to $29,999	7,135	3,065	4,065	110	50	60
$30,000 to $39,999	7,570	3,435	4,135	100	35	65
$40,000 to $49,999	7,325	3,990	3,335	105	55	50
$50,000 to $59,999	5,725	3,650	2,070	110	70	45
$60,000 to $69,999	3,980	2,755	1,220	80	60	20
$70,000 to $79,999	2,750	1,990	760	50	35	20
$80,000 and over	6,855	4,810	2,045	100	80	25
$80,000 to $89,999	2,015	1,355	660	40	30	10
$90,000 to $99,999	1,800	1,115	680	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	3,040	2,335	705	45	35	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	41,785	...	...	750	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,567	...	...	66,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,565	...	...	56,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,050	...	...	265	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,185	...	...	35,584	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,971	...	...	31,456	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,735	...	...	480	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,448	...	...	86,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,092	...	...	73,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	41,780	...	...	750	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,835	...	...	71,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,177	...	...	60,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,985	...	...	280	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,289	...	...	38,756	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,626	...	...	33,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,795	...	...	470	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,370	...	...	90,580	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,216	...	...	76,038	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	41,780	...	...	745	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	435	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,300	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,775	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,585	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,775	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,860	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,830	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,875	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	...	...	70	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	...	...	65	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	60	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,855	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,565	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,570	...	...	190	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,825	...	...	85	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,100	...	...	45	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,855	...	...	45	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,785	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	41,785	...	...	750	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	460	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	980	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,395	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,005	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,810	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,055	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,200	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,215	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,210	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,090	...	...	90	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,855	...	...	75	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,535	...	...	65	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,100	...	...	55	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,485	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,945	...	...	110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,315	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,175	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,455	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	30,040	...	...	470	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,268	...	...	85,965	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,870	...	...	73,344	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,850	...	...	220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,540	...	...	79,616	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,614	...	...	67,840	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,130	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,236	...	...	106,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,920	...	...	88,405	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,465	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,346	...	...	54,144	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,992	...	...	50,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	30,085	...	...	460	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,444	...	...	90,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,203	...	...	75,978	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,860	...	...	225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,618	...	...	86,859	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,185	...	...	73,049	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,110	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,722	...	...	105,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,410	...	...	87,420	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,510	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,110	...	...	55,135	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,822	...	...	48,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	13,245	6,305	6,940	295	120	175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	33,246	37,418	30,169	35,371	40,320	29,632
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	30,193	33,164	27,919	31,168	34,720	27,648
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	13,215	6,250	6,965	300	110	195
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	39,560	42,654	36,781	38,131	41,233	36,429
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	34,234	36,038	32,613	33,099	35,575	31,741
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	105,525	52,235	53,295	1,640	810	825
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,710	25,855	27,850	900	425	475
In the bottom decile	7,805	3,800	4,005	85	40	45
In the second decile	9,710	4,370	5,340	160	60	100
In the third decile	12,440	5,915	6,525	190	95	95
In the fourth decile	11,765	5,810	5,955	220	110	115
In the fifth decile	11,995	5,965	6,025	240	120	125
In the top half of the distribution	51,815	26,375	25,440	735	385	350
In the sixth decile	12,355	6,215	6,135	190	95	100
In the seventh decile	11,490	5,800	5,695	200	105	95
In the eighth decile	11,005	5,610	5,395	135	70	60
In the ninth decile	10,095	5,180	4,920	140	75	65
In the top decile	6,865	3,570	3,290	65	35	35
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	105,525	52,235	53,290	1,635	805	825
0 to 17 years	24,675	12,625	12,055	365	205	160
0 to 5 years	8,100	4,095	4,010	110	60	50
18 to 64 years	63,120	31,395	31,725	900	445	455
65 years and over	17,730	8,215	9,520	375	160	215
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,435	5,795	6,640	160	65	90
0 to 17 years	3,750	1,940	1,815	55	30	25
0 to 5 years	1,490	765	730	20	15	10
18 to 64 years	6,555	3,055	3,500	60	20	35
65 years and over	2,130	800	1,330	45	15	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.8	11.1	12.5	9.8	8.1	10.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.4	15.1	15.1	14.6	15.6
0 to 5 years (%)	18.4	18.7	18.2	18.2	25.0	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.0	6.7	4.5	7.7
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.7	14.0	12.0	9.4	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,805	2,355	2,450	45	25	20
0 to 17 years	1,265	645	615	15	10	0
0 to 5 years	485	245	240	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	3,220	1,580	1,640	30	15	15
65 years and over	320	130	195	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.6	2.8	3.1	2.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.1	5.1	5.1	4.1	4.9	0.0
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	4.5	8.3	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	5.0	5.2	3.3	3.4	3.3
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	2.0	1.3	0.0	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	105,525	52,230	53,290	1,630	785	850
Official languages	104,400	51,690	52,715	1,620	785	840
English	104,395	51,680	52,715	1,625	785	840
French	3,975	1,540	2,435	50	30	15
Non-official languages	15,585	7,795	7,795	65	40	30
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,580	7,800	7,780	60	30	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	85	90	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	80	95	0	0	0
Amharic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	140	60	75	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	100	195	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	260	90	170	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	35	40	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	20	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,140	7,110	7,030	25	15	10
Albanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	480	190	290	0	0	0
Baltic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Latvian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	470	185	285	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Czech	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	140	55	85	0	0	0
Russian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Serbian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	11,435	5,835	5,605	20	10	10
Afrikaans	50	25	25	0	0	0
Danish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Dutch	3,100	1,580	1,520	0	0	0
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	8,970	4,575	4,400	20	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	380	175	205	0	0	0
Greek	175	95	75	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	480	260	220	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	445	235	210	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	105	55	50	0	0	0
Hindi	200	95	105	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	105	85	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	70	45	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	30	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,725	830	895	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	365	175	190	0	0	0
Portuguese	340	155	190	0	0	0
Romanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Spanish	985	485	505	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	150	90	65	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	45	60	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	65	60	0	0	0
American Sign Language	45	25	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	45	40	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	65	85	10	0	0
Chinese languages	145	65	80	10	10	10
Cantonese	65	30	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	30	45	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	250	155	100	0	0	0
Lao	160	80	80	0	0	0
Thai	125	85	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	50	70	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	115	55	65	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	105,525	52,230	53,290	1,635	785	845
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	103,250	51,155	52,095	1,590	760	830
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,340	12,420	11,920	355	190	165
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,910	38,740	40,175	1,235	570	670
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	2,275	1,075	1,200	40	25	20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	105,525	52,230	53,290	1,630	785	850
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	96,020	47,635	48,380	1,555	745	810
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	9,135	4,385	4,755	65	25	35
Before 1981	4,785	2,290	2,495	30	15	20
1981 to 1990	1,065	545	520	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	1,360	665	695	10	0	0
2001 to 2010	1,180	540	635	15	0	0
2001 to 2005	705	305	400	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	475	235	240	15	10	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	745	335	410	15	10	10
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	375	210	160	10	15	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	9,140	4,380	4,755	65	25	40
Under 5 years	1,495	770	725	10	10	0
5 to 14 years	2,035	970	1,065	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	2,275	1,060	1,215	15	10	15
25 to 44 years	2,980	1,430	1,550	25	15	15
45 years and over	355	155	200	10	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	9,135	4,380	4,755	60	25	40
Americas	2,190	1,055	1,135	15	10	0
Brazil	25	10	20	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guyana	35	10	25	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	75	40	35	0	0	0
Mexico	1,025	515	515	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	80	45	35	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	665	280	385	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	230	130	100	0	0	0
Europe	5,470	2,625	2,845	25	10	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatia	25	10	20	0	0	0
France	30	15	15	10	0	0
Germany	530	255	270	0	0	0
Greece	85	40	45	0	0	0
Hungary	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	95	40	60	0	0	0
Italy	160	70	95	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,595	825	770	0	0	10
Poland	120	55	65	0	0	0
Portugal	175	100	80	0	0	0
Romania	35	10	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	20	15	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	90	45	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	1,850	865	980	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	580	260	315	0	0	0
Africa	220	120	105	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	45	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	0	0	0
Asia	1,215	565	650	25	10	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	15	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	120	45	75	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	25	10	10	0	0	0
India	315	155	160	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	25	15	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	50	15	35	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	75	40	35	15	10	10
Lebanon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	55	40	10	0	0	0
Philippines	215	80	135	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	60	30	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	95	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	40	20	25	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	745	340	410	15	0	10
Americas	370	180	195	0	0	0
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	15	15	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	230	110	125	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	75	30	45	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	40	30	15	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	45	15	30	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	285	115	175	20	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	35	45	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	85	35	50	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	55	25	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	105,525	52,235	53,295	1,630	785	845
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	9,900	4,775	5,125	85	45	40
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	14,925	7,615	7,300	215	100	115
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	80,700	39,840	40,865	1,330	640	690
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	4,470	2,150	2,320	30	15	20
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	1,985	1,040	940	20	10	10
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	815	580	225	0	10	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	1,175	455	715	15	0	15
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	1,750	725	1,025	10	0	10
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	670	350	320	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	70	35	35	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	105,525	52,235	53,295	1,630	785	850
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	1,450	685	765	160	75	80
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	1,400	665	740	160	75	80
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	955	455	500	45	30	10
Métis	430	195	230	110	45	60
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	25	15	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	20	10	20	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,080	51,545	52,530	1,475	705	765
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	105,525	52,235	53,290	1,630	785	850
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	455	185	275	40	25	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,070	52,050	53,020	1,590	760	830
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	105,525	52,235	53,295	1,630	780	850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	220	65	150	60	40	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	200	60	140	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	150	35	115	40	25	10
Métis single ancestry	50	25	30	20	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	2,430	1,150	1,275	100	45	50
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	2,390	1,130	1,255	90	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	875	1,040	10	0	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	450	240	205	80	40	35
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	35	20	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	102,880	51,010	51,865	1,470	705	770
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	105,525	52,235	53,295	1,635	785	845
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	3,260	1,620	1,640	55	35	20
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	630	320	310	0	10	0
Chinese	245	100	145	20	10	10
Black	645	350	290	20	20	0
Filipino	330	135	195	0	0	0
Latin American	365	175	190	0	0	0
Arab	130	55	75	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	405	215	190	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	40	30	10	0	0	0
Korean	105	45	65	15	10	10
Japanese	155	90	65	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	140	65	80	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	60	30	30	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	102,270	50,615	51,660	1,575	750	825
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	105,525	52,230	53,290	1,630	780	845
North American Aboriginal origins	2,645	1,220	1,425	160	80	75
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,120	945	1,180	55	30	20
Inuit	25	20	10	10	0	10
Métis	550	290	260	105	50	50
Other North American origins	36,850	18,085	18,765	425	230	190
Acadian	65	20	45	0	10	0
American	1,230	560	665	15	15	0
Canadian	35,980	17,700	18,275	420	230	190
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	115	40	70	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	82,425	40,675	41,750	1,335	625	715
British Isles origins	55,065	26,650	28,415	1,075	495	580
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	31,775	15,145	16,635	745	360	390
Irish	23,700	11,320	12,385	325	145	180
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	26,505	12,530	13,975	650	285	365
Welsh	1,865	965	900	65	25	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	2,430	1,215	1,210	20	15	10
French origins	7,960	3,690	4,275	155	75	80
Alsatian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,920	3,675	4,245	160	75	80
Western European origins (except French origins)	42,085	20,960	21,130	390	185	210
Austrian	475	240	240	35	25	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	695	370	330	80	55	25
Dutch	12,145	6,245	5,900	50	30	20
Flemish	135	65	70	0	0	0
Frisian	105	65	45	0	0	0
German	29,150	14,375	14,770	240	90	150
Luxembourger	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swiss	4,150	2,075	2,075	10	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,615	845	770	160	75	85
Danish	465	270	190	20	10	15
Finnish	230	115	120	0	0	0
Icelandic	50	20	25	25	10	25
Norwegian	440	210	230	65	40	25
Swedish	445	220	225	45	25	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	50	35	15	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	5,800	2,745	3,050	245	135	110
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	270	100	175	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	110	40	65	0	0	10
Estonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	575	215	355	20	15	10
Latvian	110	50	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	30	35	10	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,170	1,070	1,100	110	55	55
Romanian	335	150	180	10	0	0
Russian	1,220	620	600	40	25	15
Slovak	125	40	85	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,380	665	715	125	65	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	4,765	2,310	2,450	15	10	0
Albanian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	150	50	100	0	0	0
Cypriot	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	350	180	170	10	10	0
Italian	2,425	1,170	1,255	10	0	0
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	130	75	55	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	775	375	395	0	0	0
Serbian	120	55	60	0	0	0
Sicilian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	115	50	60	0	0	0
Spanish	525	240	285	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	150	65	85	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	385	190	195	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	105	60	45	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	280	140	140	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	605	330	270	10	15	0
Antiguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	15	30	10	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dominican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	350	205	145	15	15	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	20	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	20	0	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,570	805	765	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Chilean	15	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	115	60	55	0	0	0
Guyanese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	1,110	570	540	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	50	30	20	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	455	255	205	15	10	10
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	15	15	0	0	0	0
North African origins	40	20	15	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	185	90	100	20	10	10
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
South African	95	55	40	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	10	20	10	10
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	205	125	80	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	180	115	70	0	0	0
Asian origins	2,385	1,165	1,220	50	15	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	325	170	155	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	35	25	0	0	0
Palestinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	20	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	740	380	355	0	10	0
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	620	310	315	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	65	40	20	0	0	0
Punjabi	40	30	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	15	0	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,365	630	740	50	15	35
Burmese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	425	175	250	35	10	20
Filipino	350	150	200	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	180	100	85	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	50	65	20	0	10
Laotian	220	105	120	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	110	75	35	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	130	65	70	0	0	0
Australian	100	40	60	0	0	0
New Zealander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	15	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	41,785	...	...	750	...	...
Owner	31,350	...	...	525	...	...
Renter	10,430	...	...	225	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	41,780	...	...	750	...	...
Condominium	1,595	...	...	35	...	...
Not condominium	40,190	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	41,780	...	...	750	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	3,355	...	...	110	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,015	...	...	205	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,635	...	...	260	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,705	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	41,785	...	...	750	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,820	...	...	195	...	...
5 rooms	5,065	...	...	120	...	...
6 rooms	6,970	...	...	115	...	...
7 rooms	6,930	...	...	90	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,995	...	...	235	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	41,785	...	...	750	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,445	...	...	750	...	...
More than 1 person per room	335	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	41,780	...	...	745	...	...
Suitable	40,600	...	...	735	...	...
Not suitable	1,185	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	41,785	...	...	750	...	...
1960 or before	17,145	...	...	215	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,755	...	...	270	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,305	...	...	95	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,345	...	...	60	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,310	...	...	30	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,060	...	...	45	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	1,855	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	41,780	...	...	750	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,390	...	...	715	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,395	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	41,780	...	...	750	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,380	...	...	490	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,995	...	...	260	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	410	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	41,780	...	...	750	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,185	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,615	...	...	130	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,340	...	...	50	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,075	...	...	130	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,895	...	...	130	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,250	...	...	140	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,860	...	...	110	...	...
85 years and over	1,555	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	38,765	...	...	745	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,775	...	...	655	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,990	...	...	100	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,265	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,560	...	...	525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	57.4	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	14.6	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,079	...	...	742	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,180	...	...	846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	280,364	...	...	200,532	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	333,401	...	...	244,561	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,265	...	...	225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	15.2	...	...	15.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	37.3	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	867	...	...	638	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	874	...	...	659	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	85,105	41,865	43,240	1,345	620	720
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,865	12,045	10,820	365	170	195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	25,600	12,535	13,065	400	185	215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,640	17,285	19,355	575	265	315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,770	5,165	1,605	150	110	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,605	1,605	1,005	75	50	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	4,165	3,560	605	75	60	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,160	7,240	10,920	275	95	185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,390	645	745	10	10	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,325	4,240	6,085	135	60	80
Bachelor's degree	7,375	2,890	4,490	105	40	70
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	745	265	480	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	345	195	150	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,635	755	880	30	15	10
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	225	140	85	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	53,785	26,560	27,225	780	370	410
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,930	5,555	4,380	135	60	70
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	16,395	8,250	8,140	240	115	125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,460	12,755	14,705	410	190	215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,850	3,740	1,110	100	70	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,795	1,125	675	35	20	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	3,045	2,615	435	65	55	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,030	5,660	8,370	200	80	125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	850	400	450	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,735	2,960	4,775	100	35	60
Bachelor's degree	5,635	2,130	3,505	80	25	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	570	180	390	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	115	140	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,145	450	690	25	15	10
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	135	80	55	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	85,110	41,865	43,240	1,340	625	720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	48,465	24,585	23,885	765	355	405
Education	2,520	585	1,935	85	20	65
13. Education	2,525	585	1,935	80	20	65
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,640	690	950	25	0	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	205	55	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,380	485	895	15	0	20
Humanities	1,895	760	1,130	35	15	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	45	80	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	455	130	320	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	355	100	250	10	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	20	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	80	80	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	335	185	150	10	10	0
54. History	330	195	140	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	100	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,650	855	2,795	45	15	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	40	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	90	170	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,275	75	1,205	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	435	95	340	10	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	120	20	95	0	0	0
42. Psychology	570	145	425	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	945	430	520	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	5,570	1,860	3,710	75	30	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	135	485	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,940	1,730	3,210	70	30	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	775	360	410	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	320	135	185	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	75	105	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	155	105	55	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	50	70	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	535	340	0	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	560	370	190	10	10	0
25. Library science	90	15	75	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	135	55	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	30	10	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,300	7,805	500	135	130	10
04. Architecture and related services	235	160	70	0	0	0
14. Engineering	685	560	125	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,360	1,180	185	20	15	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,975	1,960	15	35	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,520	2,455	60	65	65	0
48. Precision production	1,525	1,485	45	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,185	1,665	515	15	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,960	1,505	455	15	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	165	60	0	0	0
Health and related fields	6,355	800	5,555	95	15	80
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	195	310	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	5,755	540	5,215	90	15	75
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,825	1,365	1,460	70	30	40
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	305	1,240	35	0	35
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	765	560	205	15	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	490	485	0	20	15	0
Other	45	0	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	50	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	53,785	26,560	27,225	785	370	410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	26,320	13,800	12,520	370	175	195
Education	1,595	360	1,240	35	10	25
13. Education	1,595	355	1,240	35	10	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,260	495	760	15	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	130	50	0	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	360	705	10	0	10
Humanities	1,325	520	810	35	10	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	40	70	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	295	75	220	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	70	170	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	55	55	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	120	110	10	10	0
54. History	230	140	90	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	85	20	70	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,615	530	2,085	40	15	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	55	135	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	45	860	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	340	45	295	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	80	10	65	0	0	0
42. Psychology	390	75	310	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	700	295	410	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	4,390	1,405	2,980	60	20	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	505	100	410	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,875	1,310	2,565	55	20	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	535	225	305	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	85	140	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	40	60	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	15	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	100	60	45	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	40	45	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	720	435	285	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	505	325	175	0	10	0
25. Library science	55	15	45	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	90	45	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	20	10	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,420	5,980	440	95	95	10
04. Architecture and related services	185	130	55	0	0	0
14. Engineering	490	375	110	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,110	955	155	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,585	1,570	15	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,870	1,820	50	35	30	0
48. Precision production	1,175	1,125	45	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,660	1,250	410	10	0	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,485	1,120	365	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	135	45	0	0	0
Health and related fields	4,805	560	4,245	80	15	65
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	410	150	265	10	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	4,320	360	3,955	70	10	55
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	45	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,115	1,000	1,115	40	15	25
12. Personal and culinary services	1,155	200	955	20	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	595	430	160	10	10	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	355	0	10	10	0
Other	40	0	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	40	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	85,110	41,865	43,240	1,345	625	725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,465	24,585	23,885	765	355	410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	36,640	17,290	19,355	580	265	310
Location of study inside Canada	33,540	15,790	17,750	550	255	300
Same as province or territory of residence	32,205	15,145	17,055	485	215	270
Different than province or territory of residence	1,335	640	695	65	35	25
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	3,105	1,500	1,605	30	15	15
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	800	345	450	10	0	0
Philippines	190	60	125	0	0	0
India	145	70	75	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	570	325	240	10	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	35	15	20	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other	1,350	675	675	10	10	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	53,785	26,560	27,225	780	370	415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,320	13,805	12,520	375	175	200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	27,465	12,755	14,705	405	190	215
Location of study inside Canada	25,530	11,925	13,610	380	180	205
Same as province or territory of residence	24,490	11,425	13,060	345	160	185
Different than province or territory of residence	1,040	495	545	40	20	20
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,935	835	1,100	25	10	10
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	535	200	335	10	0	0
Philippines	180	55	125	0	0	0
India	115	50	60	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	250	130	120	10	10	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	30	15	15	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other	820	380	435	10	0	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	85,105	41,865	43,240	1,340	620	725
In the labour force	59,210	31,420	27,790	805	420	390
Employed	56,895	30,320	26,580	775	405	370
Unemployed	2,315	1,100	1,220	30	15	20
Not in the labour force	25,900	10,450	15,450	540	205	330
Participation rate	69.6	75.1	64.3	60.1	67.7	53.8
Employment rate	66.9	72.4	61.5	57.8	65.3	51.0
Unemployment rate	3.9	3.5	4.4	3.7	3.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	85,110	41,865	43,240	1,345	620	725
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	22,910	9,040	13,870	465	185	275
Worked	62,195	32,830	29,370	880	440	440
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	36,020	21,485	14,535	465	275	195
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	26,175	11,340	14,835	410	160	250
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.7	45.5	43.8	41.9	43.5	40.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	59,210	31,415	27,790	805	420	390
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	495	235	260	10	0	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	58,715	31,185	27,530	800	415	390
Employee	48,800	25,375	23,420	740	400	340
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	9,915	5,805	4,110	65	20	50
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	59,210	31,415	27,790	805	415	390
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	500	235	260	0	0	10
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	58,710	31,180	27,530	800	415	385
0 Management occupations	7,285	4,800	2,485	65	35	30
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,960	1,710	5,250	95	25	70
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,165	1,575	590	35	20	15
3 Health occupations	3,270	390	2,880	30	0	25
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,795	1,250	3,545	155	75	85
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,395	600	785	0	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	11,175	3,885	7,295	185	70	120
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,395	10,555	840	105	105	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,365	2,205	1,160	70	60	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,910	4,215	2,695	45	25	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	59,210	31,420	27,790	805	415	390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	495	235	260	0	0	0
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	58,715	31,180	27,530	800	415	385
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,330	4,155	2,175	80	55	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	90	10	0	0	0
22 Utilities	220	170	50	25	20	0
23 Construction	5,170	4,625	540	45	35	0
31-33 Manufacturing	11,325	7,685	3,640	100	50	45
41 Wholesale trade	2,665	1,925	735	30	20	0
44-45 Retail trade	5,795	2,580	3,210	70	25	45
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,275	1,675	600	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	590	270	315	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	2,070	565	1,505	30	15	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	610	375	235	0	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,195	1,030	1,165	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,010	965	1,045	20	10	10
61 Educational services	2,915	780	2,130	75	20	50
62 Health care and social assistance	5,745	595	5,155	90	10	85
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	505	825	25	20	0
72 Accommodation and food services	3,235	1,025	2,205	60	25	45
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,505	1,270	1,240	40	25	15
91 Public administration	1,585	875	710	115	90	25
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	56,900	30,320	26,580	775	400	370
Worked at home	7,795	4,190	3,605	75	25	55
Worked outside Canada	130	90	40	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,625	4,305	1,320	60	50	10
Worked at usual place	43,345	21,735	21,605	635	325	305
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,345	21,740	21,605	635	330	310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,190	11,025	12,170	405	155	245
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,610	4,735	4,880	180	130	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,480	5,965	4,520	50	40	15
Commute to a different province or territory	55	15	45	0	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	48,970	26,040	22,930	700	380	320
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,945	21,665	18,280	570	320	250
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,660	1,750	1,905	35	20	10
Public transit	475	155	320	0	0	0
Walked	3,560	1,630	1,930	80	25	55
Bicycle	795	570	220	10	0	0
Other method	535	265	265	15	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	48,970	26,040	22,930	695	380	320
Less than 15 minutes	23,385	11,575	11,810	400	175	220
15 to 29 minutes	13,195	6,765	6,425	100	60	35
30 to 44 minutes	6,425	3,755	2,665	165	120	45
45 to 59 minutes	3,225	1,935	1,285	25	15	10
60 minutes and over	2,755	2,005	745	10	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	48,970	26,040	22,930	695	375	320
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,275	3,100	1,180	25	15	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,420	6,940	3,480	165	135	30
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,830	6,625	5,205	220	115	105
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,375	3,090	6,290	150	50	105
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,000	1,505	2,495	35	10	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,060	4,780	4,280	90	50	40
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	63,540	33,385	30,160	910	460	455
Single responses	63,300	33,295	30,005	910	455	455
Official languages	62,060	32,605	29,450	910	460	450
English	61,980	32,580	29,400	905	455	455
French	80	30	45	0	0	0
Non-official languages	1,240	685	555	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,240	685	555	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	660	550	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,165	630	535	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	105	50	55	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	1,030	560	470	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	25	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	245	85	155	0	0	0
English and French	90	25	65	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	65	75	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	63,540	33,385	30,155	910	455	455
None	61,415	32,215	29,200	890	445	440
English	705	395	310	0	0	0
French	250	60	200	15	0	10
Non-official language	1,135	695	445	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,135	690	445	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	104,240	51,625	52,610	1,615	775	840
Non-movers	93,650	46,410	47,235	1,435	665	765
Movers	10,590	5,215	5,380	180	110	70
Non-migrants	5,095	2,490	2,610	65	45	25
Migrants	5,500	2,730	2,770	115	65	55
Internal migrants	5,035	2,480	2,555	115	65	45
Intraprovincial migrants	4,760	2,350	2,415	90	50	45
Interprovincial migrants	275	130	140	20	15	0
External migrants	465	245	215	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	98,800	48,845	49,955	1,530	725	805
Non-movers	68,025	34,040	33,985	1,060	475	585
Movers	30,775	14,800	15,970	475	250	225
Non-migrants	14,725	7,190	7,535	175	95	85
Migrants	16,050	7,610	8,440	295	155	140
Internal migrants	15,045	7,060	7,985	275	140	135
Intraprovincial migrants	14,295	6,725	7,575	225	120	105
Interprovincial migrants	750	340	410	50	25	25
External migrants	1,000	545	455	20	15	10

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Perth--Wellington [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Carberry [Population centre], Manitoba (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth--Wellington [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Carberry [Population centre], Manitoba

Census Profile, 2016 Census Perth--Wellington [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Carberry [Population centre], Manitoba

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth--Wellington [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Carberry [Population centre], Manitoba