Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth--Wellington [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Perth--Wellington Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Perth--Wellington [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Perth--Wellington [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,908	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,912	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,512	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,783	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	30.1	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,580.29	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	53,100	54,810	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	20,475	10,435	10,045	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	6,770	3,405	3,370	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	6,885	3,525	3,355	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	6,815	3,505	3,315	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	67,815	33,865	33,950	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	7,005	3,620	3,390	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	6,630	3,420	3,210	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	6,120	3,060	3,060	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	6,150	3,035	3,115	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	5,895	2,905	2,990	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	6,080	3,055	3,025	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	6,480	3,180	3,300	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	8,085	3,995	4,095	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	8,050	3,955	4,090	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	7,310	3,645	3,670	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	19,615	8,805	10,810	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	6,040	2,915	3,120	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	4,405	2,085	2,315	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	3,475	1,610	1,870	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	2,660	1,170	1,495	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	3,030	1,020	2,010	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,925	715	1,210	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	865	265	605	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	215	40	175	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	25	0	20	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.7	18.3	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.8	61.9	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	18.2	16.6	19.7	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.8	1.9	3.7	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	40.9	39.8	41.9	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	41.4	40.1	42.7	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,785	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	30,250	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	640	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,710	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,595	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	970	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,380	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	190	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	185	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,780	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	11,050	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	15,345	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	5,670	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	5,420	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	4,295	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,525	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	87,430	42,670	44,765	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	53,850	26,980	26,865	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	46,410	23,265	23,145	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	7,440	3,715	3,720	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	33,585	15,690	17,895	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	21,090	11,550	9,540	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	2,460	1,135	1,320	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	4,275	1,810	2,465	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	5,750	1,185	4,565	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,145	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	15,620	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	5,465	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	5,255	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	3,810	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,150	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	26,465	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	22,745	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	3,720	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,690	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	2,810	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	875	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,460	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	13,435	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	13,030	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	4,410	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	4,920	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	3,705	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,690	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	2,190	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,055	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,720	6,960	7,765	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,785	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	29,290	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,070	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,220	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	425	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,070	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	11,050	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,015	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,300	52,545	53,750	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	101,245	50,465	50,780	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	20	10	10	705	305	400
English and French	3,960	1,535	2,420	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	1,075	535	535	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,300	52,545	53,750	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	104,655	51,755	52,905	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	520	240	275	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	75	35	45	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	1,045	520	525	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	560	260	295	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,300	52,545	53,750	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	105,530	52,190	53,345	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	92,295	45,580	46,715	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	91,725	45,310	46,415	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	565	270	300	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	13,235	6,610	6,625	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,230	6,610	6,625	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	65	65	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	130	65	60	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	10	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	105	50	50	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	10	5	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	5	5	5	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	20	5	15	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	55	115	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	10	5	10	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	45	95	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	15	10	5	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	1,010	595	420
Kannada	5	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	35	15	20	365	205	165
Tamil	15	10	5	315	185	130
Telugu	10	5	5	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,155	6,100	6,050	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	10	5	5	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	465	215	250	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	25	10	10	100	35	60
Latvian	10	5	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	15	10	10	45	15	30
Slavic languages	440	205	245	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	5	5	5	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	50	20	25	225	105	115
Czech	25	10	15	205	105	100
Macedonian	10	5	10	20	10	15
Polish	165	80	90	795	365	435
Russian	40	15	25	1,285	615	670
Serbian	40	20	20	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	80	40	40
Slovak	25	15	10	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	35	15	15
Ukrainian	55	20	30	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	15	5	5	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	145	65	85
Welsh	5	5	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	10,415	5,255	5,160	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	10	5	0	120	55	60
Danish	55	25	30	160	105	60
Dutch	1,970	1,015	955	1,620	815	805
Frisian	40	20	15	35	20	15
German	8,245	4,145	4,105	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	5	45	20	20
Norwegian	5	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	15	5	10	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	35	30	25	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	5	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	5	15
Greek	90	45	45	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	330	170	160	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	300	160	145	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	10	5	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	90	45	45	195	125	70
Hindi	40	20	20	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	5	0	70	35	35
Nepali	5	0	5	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	70	50	585	310	270
Sindhi	5	5	5	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	25	10	10	575	330	245
Iranian languages	30	15	15	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	5	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	10	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	835	400	425	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	270	135	135	745	400	340
Portuguese	195	90	100	520	245	270
Romanian	60	30	35	225	110	120
Spanish	305	145	155	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Japanese	65	30	30	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	90	40	45	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	5	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	5	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	15	10	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	0	5	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	85	105	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	190	80	105	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	75	35	45	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	90	35	50	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	30	15	20
Burmese	5	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	175	95	80	155	55	100
Lao	120	60	60	10	0	5
Thai	55	35	20	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	5	5	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	110	50	55	415	180	235
Estonian	10	5	0	40	20	25
Finnish	15	5	10	95	30	60
Hungarian	85	40	45	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	765	360	410	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	100	45	60	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	640	310	335	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	10	0	10	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,300	52,550	53,750	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	104,845	51,815	53,025	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	98,320	48,540	49,780	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	98,235	48,505	49,730	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	85	35	45	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	6,520	3,280	3,245	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,525	3,280	3,245	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	45	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	80	35	40	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	5	5	0	55	25	30
Arabic	70	30	40	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	25	35	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	25	35	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	15	5	5	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	5	0	5	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,955	2,985	2,970	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	5	0	5	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	110	60	50	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	15	10	10	30	10	15
Latvian	5	5	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	15	10	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	95	50	45	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	15	10	5	65	25	40
Czech	5	0	5	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	45	20	20	235	105	125
Russian	10	5	0	785	385	390
Serbian	5	5	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	5	0	5	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	5,340	2,690	2,650	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	430	220	205	135	70	70
Frisian	10	5	5	5	0	0
German	4,800	2,415	2,380	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	5	5	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	15	5	10
Greek	35	20	15	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	190	95	95	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	60	25	30	100	60	35
Hindi	15	10	5	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	35	250	125	125
Sindhi	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	20	10	10	340	175	165
Iranian languages	20	10	10	960	475	480
Kurdish	5	5	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	275	125	150	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	60	25	35	165	70	85
Portuguese	60	30	40	195	90	105
Romanian	25	10	15	70	35	35
Spanish	120	60	60	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	45	30	20	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	20	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	25	20	5	285	145	140
American Sign Language	5	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	60	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	115	55	60	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	50	25	25	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	60	30	35	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	130	75	55	55	20	35
Lao	85	45	45	0	0	0
Thai	40	30	10	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	5	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	30	15	15	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,455	730	725	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	50	20	30	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	1,390	700	690	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,300	52,550	53,750	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	99,760	49,350	50,415	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	2,505	1,255	1,250	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	515	205	315	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	3,445	1,710	1,740	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	10	0	5	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	3,440	1,710	1,730	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	5	0	0	150	70	80
English and non-official language	20	10	10	220	105	115
French and non-official language	40	20	25	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,110	41,825	43,285	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,720	40,785	41,940	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,068	42,650	28,613	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,735	40,780	41,955	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,756	37,811	26,399	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,155	38,750	38,405	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,014	40,895	24,290	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,210	25,530	31,680	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,873	3,765	6,797	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,620	33,870	30,750	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,552	40,659	25,358	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	85,110	41,865	43,240	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,810	40,865	41,945	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,805	50,474	35,333	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,825	40,865	41,960	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,410	42,121	30,848	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,180	38,800	38,385	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,087	48,387	31,697	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,480	25,735	31,745	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,842	7,200	8,362	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,615	33,835	30,785	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,782	45,718	31,157	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	85,110	41,865	43,240	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,965	20,890	14,075	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,870	52,112	40,738	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,345	57,224	45,103	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.3	91.0	82.2	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.3	75.8	65.0	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.7	9.0	17.8	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	85,110	41,825	43,285	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	2,385	1,040	1,345	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	82,720	40,785	41,940	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.5	96.9	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,555	3,705	5,845	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	13,995	5,350	8,645	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	12,395	5,025	7,370	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	10,785	4,905	5,875	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	10,135	5,170	4,965	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	7,825	4,575	3,255	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	5,410	3,485	1,925	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	3,690	2,515	1,170	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,500	1,650	850	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	2,165	1,330	830	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	4,275	3,070	1,205	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	3,100	2,185	910	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	1,175	890	290	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	85,110	41,825	43,285	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	2,370	1,035	1,335	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	82,735	40,785	41,950	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.5	96.9	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,870	3,805	6,065	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	14,730	5,665	9,065	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	14,470	5,990	8,480	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	13,290	6,450	6,840	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	6,300	5,015	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	7,215	4,590	2,630	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	4,385	2,960	1,425	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	1,955	1,135	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	4,365	3,080	1,285	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,655	1,100	560	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	855	610	245	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	1,850	1,365	485	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	85,110	41,825	43,285	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	20,485	7,955	12,535	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	64,620	33,865	30,750	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	75.9	81.0	71.0	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,850	4,040	4,810	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	5,430	2,225	3,210	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	9,000	3,905	5,100	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	7,135	3,065	4,065	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	7,570	3,435	4,135	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	7,325	3,990	3,335	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	5,725	3,650	2,070	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	3,980	2,755	1,220	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	2,750	1,990	760	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	6,855	4,810	2,045	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	2,015	1,355	660	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,800	1,115	680	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	3,040	2,335	705	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,785	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,567	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,565	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,050	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,185	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,971	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,735	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,448	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,092	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,780	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,835	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,177	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,985	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,289	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,626	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,795	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,370	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,216	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,780	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	435	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,300	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,775	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,585	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,775	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,860	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,830	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,875	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,855	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,565	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,570	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,825	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,100	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,855	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,785	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,785	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	460	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	980	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,395	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,005	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,810	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,055	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,200	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,215	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,210	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,090	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,855	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,535	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,100	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,485	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,945	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,315	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,175	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,455	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,040	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,268	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,870	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,850	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,540	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,614	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,130	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,236	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,920	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,465	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,346	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,992	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,085	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,444	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,203	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,860	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,618	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,185	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,110	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,722	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,410	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,510	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,110	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,822	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,245	6,305	6,940	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,246	37,418	30,169	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,193	33,164	27,919	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,215	6,250	6,965	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,560	42,654	36,781	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,234	36,038	32,613	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,525	52,235	53,295	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,710	25,855	27,850	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	7,805	3,800	4,005	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	9,710	4,370	5,340	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	12,440	5,915	6,525	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	11,765	5,810	5,955	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	11,995	5,965	6,025	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	51,815	26,375	25,440	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	12,355	6,215	6,135	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	11,490	5,800	5,695	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	11,005	5,610	5,395	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	10,095	5,180	4,920	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	6,865	3,570	3,290	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,525	52,235	53,290	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	24,675	12,625	12,055	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	8,100	4,095	4,010	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	63,120	31,395	31,725	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	17,730	8,215	9,520	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,435	5,795	6,640	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	3,750	1,940	1,815	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,490	765	730	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	6,555	3,055	3,500	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	2,130	800	1,330	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.8	11.1	12.5	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.4	15.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.4	18.7	18.2	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.0	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.7	14.0	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,805	2,355	2,450	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	1,265	645	615	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	485	245	240	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	3,220	1,580	1,640	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	320	130	195	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.6	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.1	5.1	5.1	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	5.0	5.2	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	2.0	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,525	52,230	53,290	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	104,400	51,690	52,715	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	104,395	51,680	52,715	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	3,975	1,540	2,435	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	15,585	7,795	7,795	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,580	7,800	7,780	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	85	90	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	175	80	95	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	10	10	10	260	135	120
Arabic	140	60	75	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	10	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	10	10	10	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	25	15	15	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	100	195	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	10	10	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	15	45	20	30
Ilocano	10	10	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	260	90	170	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	15	20
Creole languages	45	35	10	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	80	35	40	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	45	25	20	560	310	250
Tamil	30	15	20	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,140	7,110	7,030	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	30	10	15	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	480	190	290	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	20	15	0	110	35	80
Latvian	15	15	10	50	15	35
Lithuanian	10	10	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	470	185	285	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	55	20	35	275	105	165
Czech	40	15	25	210	95	110
Macedonian	10	0	10	90	55	30
Polish	140	55	85	900	410	490
Russian	95	45	45	1,945	970	970
Serbian	55	20	30	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	115	70	50
Slovak	25	10	20	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	35	10	20
Ukrainian	30	15	15	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	15	910	400	505
Welsh	10	10	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	11,435	5,835	5,605	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	50	25	25	320	140	175
Danish	35	20	20	235	125	110
Dutch	3,100	1,580	1,520	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	55	25	30	60	30	30
German	8,970	4,575	4,400	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	10	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	0	0	10	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	45	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	380	175	205	125	45	85
Greek	175	95	75	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	480	260	220	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	445	235	210	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	20	15	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	105	55	50	240	150	90
Hindi	200	95	105	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	10	0	10	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	105	85	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	70	45	30	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	35	30	15	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	35	25	10	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	1,725	830	895	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	365	175	190	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	340	155	190	910	480	430
Romanian	60	30	30	240	140	105
Spanish	985	485	505	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	150	90	65	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	105	45	60	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	10	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	10	10	0	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	10	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	130	65	60	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	45	25	25	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	45	40	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	65	85	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	145	65	80	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	65	30	40	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	80	30	45	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	250	155	100	240	110	130
Lao	160	80	80	20	0	10
Thai	125	85	35	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	10	10	10	480	225	255
Uyghur	10	10	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	120	50	70	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	115	55	65	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,525	52,230	53,290	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,250	51,155	52,095	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,340	12,420	11,920	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,910	38,740	40,175	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,275	1,075	1,200	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,525	52,230	53,290	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	96,020	47,635	48,380	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,135	4,385	4,755	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	4,785	2,290	2,495	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	1,065	545	520	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	1,360	665	695	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	1,180	540	635	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	705	305	400	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	475	235	240	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	745	335	410	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	375	210	160	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,140	4,380	4,755	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	1,495	770	725	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	2,035	970	1,065	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	2,275	1,060	1,215	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	2,980	1,430	1,550	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	355	155	200	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,135	4,380	4,755	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	2,190	1,055	1,135	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	25	10	20	175	75	100
Colombia	20	10	15	175	90	85
El Salvador	20	15	10	95	50	45
Guyana	35	10	25	170	85	90
Haiti	10	10	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	75	40	35	480	210	275
Mexico	1,025	515	515	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	80	45	35	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	665	280	385	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	230	130	100	1,430	675	750
Europe	5,470	2,625	2,845	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	210	115	100
Croatia	25	10	20	180	75	105
France	30	15	15	610	330	280
Germany	530	255	270	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	85	40	45	505	270	235
Hungary	35	15	20	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	40	60	475	225	255
Italy	160	70	95	525	310	215
Netherlands	1,595	825	770	1,645	790	855
Poland	120	55	65	630	265	365
Portugal	175	100	80	220	140	80
Romania	35	10	25	180	100	80
Russian Federation	40	20	15	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	45	45	90	45	45
Ukraine	15	0	10	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,850	865	980	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	580	260	315	1,930	985	945
Africa	220	120	105	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	20	10	10	770	395	370
Ethiopia	15	0	10	185	105	85
Kenya	20	10	10	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	10	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	80	45	35	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	1,465	790	675
Asia	1,215	565	650	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	15	15	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	120	45	75	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	10	280	130	155
India	315	155	160	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	0	970	525	440
Iraq	10	10	0	525	250	285
Japan	50	15	35	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	40	35	870	340	530
Lebanon	15	0	15	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	55	40	10	615	315	295
Philippines	215	80	135	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	30	30	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	25	10	15	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	95	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	25	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	745	340	410	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	370	180	195	1,390	675	715
Brazil	15	10	10	95	40	55
Colombia	10	10	10	15	0	15
Cuba	15	15	0	70	40	30
Haiti	10	10	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	230	110	125	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	30	45	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	15	275	115	165
Europe	40	30	15	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	10	0	10	110	55	55
Germany	10	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	355	165	190
Africa	45	15	30	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	15	0	10	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	365	220	150
Asia	285	115	175	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	10	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	80	35	45	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	15	0	10	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	15	10	10	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	10	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	85	35	50	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	25	30	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	15	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,525	52,235	53,295	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,900	4,775	5,125	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,925	7,615	7,300	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	80,700	39,840	40,865	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,470	2,150	2,320	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,985	1,040	940	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	815	580	225	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,175	455	715	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,750	725	1,025	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	670	350	320	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	70	35	35	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,525	52,235	53,295	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,450	685	765	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,400	665	740	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	955	455	500	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	430	195	230	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	20	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,080	51,545	52,530	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,525	52,235	53,290	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	455	185	275	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,070	52,050	53,020	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,525	52,235	53,295	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	220	65	150	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	60	140	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	150	35	115	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	50	25	30	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,430	1,150	1,275	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,390	1,130	1,255	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	875	1,040	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	450	240	205	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	20	20	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	102,880	51,010	51,865	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,525	52,235	53,295	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,260	1,620	1,640	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	630	320	310	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	245	100	145	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	645	350	290	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	330	135	195	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	365	175	190	1,685	820	865
Arab	130	55	75	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	405	215	190	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	30	10	1,540	805	740
Korean	105	45	65	1,540	685	855
Japanese	155	90	65	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	140	65	80	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	30	30	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	102,270	50,615	51,660	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,525	52,230	53,290	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	2,645	1,220	1,425	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,120	945	1,180	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	25	20	10	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	550	290	260	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	36,850	18,085	18,765	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	65	20	45	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	1,230	560	665	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	35,980	17,700	18,275	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	115	40	70	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	15	10	10	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	82,425	40,675	41,750	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	55,065	26,650	28,415	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	10	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	31,775	15,145	16,635	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	23,700	11,320	12,385	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	10	10	0	145	70	70
Scottish	26,505	12,530	13,975	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	1,865	965	900	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,430	1,215	1,210	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	7,960	3,690	4,275	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	60	20	40	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	7,920	3,675	4,245	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	42,085	20,960	21,130	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	475	240	240	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	695	370	330	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	12,145	6,245	5,900	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	135	65	70	160	80	80
Frisian	105	65	45	50	20	30
German	29,150	14,375	14,770	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	25	15	10	30	20	10
Swiss	4,150	2,075	2,075	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,615	845	770	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	465	270	190	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	230	115	120	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	50	20	25	660	295	370
Norwegian	440	210	230	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	445	220	225	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	35	15	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	5,800	2,745	3,050	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	10	10	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	15	10	10	195	85	105
Czech	270	100	175	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	40	65	420	175	245
Estonian	15	15	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	575	215	355	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	110	50	55	380	160	220
Lithuanian	65	30	35	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	2,170	1,070	1,100	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	335	150	180	1,190	540	650
Russian	1,220	620	600	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	125	40	85	610	320	290
Ukrainian	1,380	665	715	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	4,765	2,310	2,450	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	45	15	25	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	10	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	150	50	100	680	325	360
Cypriot	20	10	10	40	30	15
Greek	350	180	170	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	2,425	1,170	1,255	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	15	10	10	255	115	145
Macedonian	25	15	10	165	90	80
Maltese	130	75	55	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	775	375	395	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	120	55	60	255	120	135
Sicilian	55	35	25	40	20	15
Slovenian	115	50	60	150	70	85
Spanish	525	240	285	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	65	85	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	385	190	195	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	105	60	45	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	280	140	140	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	605	330	270	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	10	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	45	15	30	575	300	275
Bermudan	10	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	10	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	25	10	10	340	145	195
Dominican	15	0	10	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	10	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	350	205	145	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	115	40	75
St. Lucian	15	10	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	45	45	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	15	10	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	0	20	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,570	805	765	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	35	20	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	60	25	35	280	140	135
Chilean	15	0	0	130	80	45
Colombian	40	20	15	430	210	225
Costa Rican	10	10	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	115	60	55	90	65	35
Guyanese	60	30	30	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	10	10	0	70	35	30
Mexican	1,110	570	540	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	30	10	20	45	20	25
Panamanian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	50	30	20	110	75	35
Uruguayan	10	0	10	15	0	20
Venezuelan	10	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	185	80	105
African origins	455	255	205	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	15	0	120	65	50
North African origins	40	20	15	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	10	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	185	90	100	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	20	10	10	25	10	20
Amhara	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	160	85	75
Ethiopian	15	10	10	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	10	10	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	180	75	100
South African	95	55	40	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	15	0	10	60	25	40
Zambian	10	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	205	125	80	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	15	10	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	180	115	70	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	2,385	1,165	1,220	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	325	170	155	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,600	835	770
Armenian	25	20	10	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	35	25	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	10	0	10	595	270	325
Israeli	10	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	25	10	15	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	35	25	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	15	0	10	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	80	35	45	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	30	20	10	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	10	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	740	380	355	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	620	310	315	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	65	40	20	665	405	260
Punjabi	40	30	15	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	10	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,365	630	740	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	40	10	25	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	55	15	40
Chinese	425	175	250	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	350	150	200	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	140	65	75
Japanese	180	100	85	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	50	65	1,590	700	895
Laotian	220	105	120	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	110	75	35	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	55	25	30	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	30	20	10	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	410	190	215
Oceania origins	130	65	70	895	450	445
Australian	100	40	60	490	255	235
New Zealander	20	15	10	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	20	15	10	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,785	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	31,350	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	10,430	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,780	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	1,595	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	40,190	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,780	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	3,355	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,015	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,635	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,705	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,785	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,820	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	5,065	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	6,970	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	6,930	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,995	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,785	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,445	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	335	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,780	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	40,600	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	1,185	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,785	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	17,145	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,755	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,305	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,345	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,310	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,060	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,855	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,780	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,390	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,395	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,780	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,380	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,995	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	410	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,780	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,185	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,615	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,340	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,075	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,895	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,250	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,860	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,555	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,765	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,775	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,990	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,265	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,560	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.6	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,079	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,180	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,364	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	333,401	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,265	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.2	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.3	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	867	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	874	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	85,105	41,865	43,240	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,865	12,045	10,820	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,600	12,535	13,065	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,640	17,285	19,355	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,770	5,165	1,605	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,605	1,605	1,005	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,165	3,560	605	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,160	7,240	10,920	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,390	645	745	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,325	4,240	6,085	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	7,375	2,890	4,490	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	745	265	480	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	345	195	150	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	1,635	755	880	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	140	85	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,785	26,560	27,225	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,930	5,555	4,380	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,395	8,250	8,140	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,460	12,755	14,705	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,850	3,740	1,110	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,795	1,125	675	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,045	2,615	435	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,030	5,660	8,370	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	850	400	450	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,735	2,960	4,775	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	5,635	2,130	3,505	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	570	180	390	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	115	140	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	1,145	450	690	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	80	55	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	85,110	41,865	43,240	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,465	24,585	23,885	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	2,520	585	1,935	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	2,525	585	1,935	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,640	690	950	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	205	55	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	1,380	485	895	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	1,895	760	1,130	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	45	80	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	455	130	320	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	355	100	250	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	10	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	80	80	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	335	185	150	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	330	195	140	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	100	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,650	855	2,795	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	40	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	90	170	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,275	75	1,205	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	435	95	340	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	20	95	610	135	475
42. Psychology	570	145	425	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	945	430	520	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	5,570	1,860	3,710	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	135	485	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,940	1,730	3,210	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	775	360	410	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	320	135	185	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	75	105	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	155	105	55	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	50	70	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	535	340	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	560	370	190	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	90	15	75	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	135	55	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	10	20	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,300	7,805	500	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	235	160	70	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	685	560	125	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,360	1,180	185	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,975	1,960	15	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,520	2,455	60	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	1,525	1,485	45	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,185	1,665	515	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,960	1,505	455	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	165	60	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	6,355	800	5,555	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	195	310	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	5,755	540	5,215	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	30	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,825	1,365	1,460	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	305	1,240	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	765	560	205	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	490	485	0	9,220	8,625	600
Other	45	0	45	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	50	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,785	26,560	27,225	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,320	13,800	12,520	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	1,595	360	1,240	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	1,595	355	1,240	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,260	495	760	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	130	50	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	360	705	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	1,325	520	810	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	40	70	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	295	75	220	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	70	170	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	55	55	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	120	110	1,330	795	535
54. History	230	140	90	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	85	20	70	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,615	530	2,085	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	55	135	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	45	860	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	340	45	295	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	10	65	460	100	355
42. Psychology	390	75	310	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	700	295	410	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	4,390	1,405	2,980	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	505	100	410	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,875	1,310	2,565	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	535	225	305	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	85	140	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	40	60	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	100	60	45	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	40	45	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	720	435	285	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	505	325	175	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	55	15	45	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	90	45	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	20	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,420	5,980	440	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	185	130	55	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	490	375	110	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,110	955	155	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,585	1,570	15	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,870	1,820	50	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	1,175	1,125	45	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,660	1,250	410	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,485	1,120	365	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	135	45	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	4,805	560	4,245	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	410	150	265	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	4,320	360	3,955	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	45	25	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,115	1,000	1,115	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,155	200	955	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	595	430	160	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	355	0	7,045	6,595	450
Other	40	0	35	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	40	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	85,110	41,865	43,240	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,465	24,585	23,885	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,640	17,290	19,355	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	33,540	15,790	17,750	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	32,205	15,145	17,055	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	1,335	640	695	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,105	1,500	1,605	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	800	345	450	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	190	60	125	1,530	540	995
India	145	70	75	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	570	325	240	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	1,080	445	635
France	10	0	10	350	210	145
Other	1,350	675	675	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,785	26,560	27,225	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,320	13,805	12,520	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,465	12,755	14,705	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	25,530	11,925	13,610	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	24,490	11,425	13,060	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	1,040	495	545	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,935	835	1,100	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	200	335	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	180	55	125	1,415	520	900
India	115	50	60	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	130	120	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	15	810	335	475
France	0	0	0	245	140	100
Other	820	380	435	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	85,105	41,865	43,240	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	59,210	31,420	27,790	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	56,895	30,320	26,580	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	2,315	1,100	1,220	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	25,900	10,450	15,450	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	69.6	75.1	64.3	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	66.9	72.4	61.5	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	3.9	3.5	4.4	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	85,110	41,865	43,240	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,910	9,040	13,870	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	62,195	32,830	29,370	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,020	21,485	14,535	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,175	11,340	14,835	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.7	45.5	43.8	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,210	31,415	27,790	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	495	235	260	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,715	31,185	27,530	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	48,800	25,375	23,420	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,915	5,805	4,110	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,210	31,415	27,790	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	500	235	260	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,710	31,180	27,530	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	7,285	4,800	2,485	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,960	1,710	5,250	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,165	1,575	590	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	3,270	390	2,880	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,795	1,250	3,545	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,395	600	785	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	11,175	3,885	7,295	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,395	10,555	840	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,365	2,205	1,160	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,910	4,215	2,695	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,210	31,420	27,790	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	495	235	260	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,715	31,180	27,530	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,330	4,155	2,175	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	90	10	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	220	170	50	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	5,170	4,625	540	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	11,325	7,685	3,640	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	2,665	1,925	735	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	5,795	2,580	3,210	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,275	1,675	600	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	590	270	315	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	2,070	565	1,505	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	610	375	235	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,195	1,030	1,165	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,010	965	1,045	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	2,915	780	2,130	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	5,745	595	5,155	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	505	825	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	3,235	1,025	2,205	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,505	1,270	1,240	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	1,585	875	710	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,900	30,320	26,580	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	7,795	4,190	3,605	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	130	90	40	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	5,625	4,305	1,320	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	43,345	21,735	21,605	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,345	21,740	21,605	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,190	11,025	12,170	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,610	4,735	4,880	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,480	5,965	4,520	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	55	15	45	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,970	26,040	22,930	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,945	21,665	18,280	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,660	1,750	1,905	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	475	155	320	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	3,560	1,630	1,930	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	795	570	220	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	535	265	265	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,970	26,040	22,930	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	23,385	11,575	11,810	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	13,195	6,765	6,425	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	6,425	3,755	2,665	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	3,225	1,935	1,285	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	2,755	2,005	745	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,970	26,040	22,930	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,275	3,100	1,180	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,420	6,940	3,480	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,830	6,625	5,205	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,375	3,090	6,290	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,000	1,505	2,495	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,060	4,780	4,280	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,540	33,385	30,160	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	63,300	33,295	30,005	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	62,060	32,605	29,450	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	61,980	32,580	29,400	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	80	30	45	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	1,240	685	555	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,240	685	555	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	660	550	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,165	630	535	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	105	50	55	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	1,030	560	470	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	25	10	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	25	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	310	165	145
Chinese languages	10	10	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	10	10	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	245	85	155	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	90	25	65	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	140	65	75	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,540	33,385	30,155	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	61,415	32,215	29,200	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	705	395	310	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	250	60	200	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	1,135	695	445	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	1,135	690	445	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,240	51,625	52,610	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	93,650	46,410	47,235	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	10,590	5,215	5,380	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	5,095	2,490	2,610	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	5,500	2,730	2,770	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	5,035	2,480	2,555	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	4,760	2,350	2,415	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	275	130	140	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	465	245	215	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,800	48,845	49,955	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	68,025	34,040	33,985	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	30,775	14,800	15,970	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	14,725	7,190	7,535	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	16,050	7,610	8,440	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	15,045	7,060	7,985	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	14,295	6,725	7,575	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	750	340	410	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	1,000	545	455	19,270	10,035	9,240