Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth--Wellington [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Perth--Wellington Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Perth--Wellington [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Perth--Wellington [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,908	...	...	100,788	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,912	...	...	97,876	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,512	...	...	41,490	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,783	...	...	39,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	30.1	...	...	104.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,580.29	...	...	966.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	53,100	54,810	100,790	49,215	51,570
0 to 14 years	20,475	10,435	10,045	15,940	8,160	7,780
0 to 4 years	6,770	3,405	3,370	4,930	2,515	2,415
5 to 9 years	6,885	3,525	3,355	5,455	2,805	2,650
10 to 14 years	6,815	3,505	3,315	5,555	2,845	2,710
15 to 64 years	67,815	33,865	33,950	68,420	33,820	34,600
15 to 19 years	7,005	3,620	3,390	6,190	3,165	3,025
20 to 24 years	6,630	3,420	3,210	7,085	3,680	3,400
25 to 29 years	6,120	3,060	3,060	6,875	3,465	3,410
30 to 34 years	6,150	3,035	3,115	6,295	3,170	3,125
35 to 39 years	5,895	2,905	2,990	6,045	2,970	3,085
40 to 44 years	6,080	3,055	3,025	6,150	3,035	3,115
45 to 49 years	6,480	3,180	3,300	6,650	3,145	3,505
50 to 54 years	8,085	3,995	4,095	8,590	4,125	4,470
55 to 59 years	8,050	3,955	4,090	8,060	3,935	4,120
60 to 64 years	7,310	3,645	3,670	6,470	3,120	3,345
65 years and over	19,615	8,805	10,810	16,430	7,245	9,185
65 to 69 years	6,040	2,915	3,120	5,410	2,565	2,845
70 to 74 years	4,405	2,085	2,315	3,915	1,840	2,075
75 to 79 years	3,475	1,610	1,870	2,830	1,225	1,600
80 to 84 years	2,660	1,170	1,495	2,095	900	1,195
85 years and over	3,030	1,020	2,010	2,180	710	1,470
85 to 89 years	1,925	715	1,210	1,360	470	890
90 to 94 years	865	265	605	645	205	440
95 to 99 years	215	40	175	165	35	125
100 years and over	25	0	20	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.7	18.3	15.8	16.6	15.1
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.8	61.9	67.9	68.7	67.1
65 years and over	18.2	16.6	19.7	16.3	14.7	17.8
85 years and over	2.8	1.9	3.7	2.2	1.4	2.9
Average age of the population	40.9	39.8	41.9	41.1	39.9	42.2
Median age of the population	41.4	40.1	42.7	41.6	40.0	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,785	...	...	39,270	...	...
Single-detached house	30,250	...	...	25,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	640	...	...	3,805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,710	...	...	10,115	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,595	...	...	1,200	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	2,330	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	970	...	...	2,425	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,380	...	...	4,090	...	...
Other single-attached house	190	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	185	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,780	...	...	39,270	...	...
1 person	11,050	...	...	9,515	...	...
2 persons	15,345	...	...	13,850	...	...
3 persons	5,670	...	...	6,595	...	...
4 persons	5,420	...	...	5,985	...	...
5 or more persons	4,295	...	...	3,325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,525	...	...	99,170	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	87,430	42,670	44,765	84,845	41,060	43,785
Married or living common law	53,850	26,980	26,865	47,655	23,800	23,860
Married	46,410	23,265	23,145	38,395	19,165	19,230
Living common law	7,440	3,715	3,720	9,260	4,635	4,630
Not married and not living common law	33,585	15,690	17,895	37,185	17,260	19,930
Never married	21,090	11,550	9,540	23,655	12,910	10,745
Separated	2,460	1,135	1,320	3,045	1,255	1,785
Divorced	4,275	1,810	2,465	5,695	2,165	3,530
Widowed	5,750	1,185	4,565	4,790	925	3,865
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,145	...	...	28,800	...	...
2 persons	15,620	...	...	14,865	...	...
3 persons	5,465	...	...	6,265	...	...
4 persons	5,255	...	...	5,545	...	...
5 or more persons	3,810	...	...	2,125	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,150	...	...	28,800	...	...
Total couple families	26,465	...	...	23,465	...	...
Married couples	22,745	...	...	18,835	...	...
Common-law couples	3,720	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,690	...	...	5,335	...	...
Female parent	2,810	...	...	4,245	...	...
Male parent	875	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,460	...	...	23,465	...	...
Couples without children	13,435	...	...	11,645	...	...
Couples with children	13,030	...	...	11,820	...	...
1 child	4,410	...	...	4,680	...	...
2 children	4,920	...	...	5,130	...	...
3 or more children	3,705	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,690	...	...	5,340	...	...
1 child	2,190	...	...	3,215	...	...
2 children	1,055	...	...	1,590	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,720	6,960	7,765	17,200	8,260	8,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,785	...	...	39,270	...	...
One-census-family households	29,290	...	...	26,845	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,070	...	...	10,830	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,220	...	...	16,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	425	...	...	965	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,070	...	...	11,460	...	...
One-person households	11,050	...	...	9,515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,015	...	...	1,945	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,300	52,545	53,750	99,920	48,875	51,050
English only	101,245	50,465	50,780	92,975	45,985	46,990
French only	20	10	10	45	25	20
English and French	3,960	1,535	2,420	6,595	2,735	3,855
Neither English nor French	1,075	535	535	310	130	180
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,300	52,545	53,750	99,920	48,875	51,045
English	104,655	51,755	52,905	97,640	47,865	49,780
French	520	240	275	1,845	825	1,020
English and French	75	35	45	145	65	80
Neither English nor French	1,045	520	525	285	120	170
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	560	260	295	1,920	860	1,060
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	1.9	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,300	52,545	53,750	99,920	48,875	51,045
Single responses	105,530	52,190	53,345	98,775	48,350	50,425
Official languages	92,295	45,580	46,715	91,100	44,675	46,420
English	91,725	45,310	46,415	89,120	43,780	45,340
French	565	270	300	1,975	895	1,080
Non-official languages	13,235	6,610	6,625	7,675	3,675	4,005
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	25	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,230	6,610	6,625	7,645	3,660	3,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	65	65	220	115	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	65	60	220	110	105
Amharic	10	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	105	50	50	160	85	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	10	5	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	160	75	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Vietnamese	20	5	15	135	60	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	55	115	250	70	180
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	10	40	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	45	95	190	55	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	85	50	40
Kannada	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	20	45	25	20
Tamil	15	10	5	25	10	10
Telugu	10	5	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,155	6,100	6,050	5,565	2,720	2,845
Albanian	10	5	5	20	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	465	215	250	1,380	625	750
Baltic languages	25	10	10	60	30	35
Latvian	10	5	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	15	10	10	40	20	20
Slavic languages	440	205	245	1,315	595	720
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	10	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	50	20	25	70	35	40
Czech	25	10	15	100	50	50
Macedonian	10	5	10	35	20	20
Polish	165	80	90	560	255	305
Russian	40	15	25	255	115	145
Serbian	40	20	20	45	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Slovak	25	15	10	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	20	10	10
Ukrainian	55	20	30	150	65	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	15	5	5	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	10,415	5,255	5,160	1,425	655	770
Afrikaans	10	5	0	20	10	10
Danish	55	25	30	55	25	25
Dutch	1,970	1,015	955	465	225	245
Frisian	40	20	15	5	0	5
German	8,245	4,145	4,105	840	385	460
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	15	5	10	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	35	30	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	90	45	45	135	80	55
Indo-Iranian languages	330	170	160	990	540	445
Indo-Aryan languages	300	160	145	785	440	345
Bengali	10	5	0	35	15	15
Gujarati	90	45	45	140	80	60
Hindi	40	20	20	115	70	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	15	10	5
Nepali	5	0	5	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	70	50	220	135	80
Sindhi	5	5	5	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	25	10	10	230	110	115
Iranian languages	30	15	15	200	100	100
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	10	185	90	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	835	400	425	1,600	795	800
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	270	135	135	605	315	290
Portuguese	195	90	100	330	165	170
Romanian	60	30	35	80	40	35
Spanish	305	145	155	580	275	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Japanese	65	30	30	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	40	45	145	60	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	30	15	20
American Sign Language	5	0	5	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	85	105	730	345	380
Chinese languages	190	80	105	725	340	385
Cantonese	75	35	45	175	80	95
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	90	35	50	490	235	250
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	175	95	80	15	5	15
Lao	120	60	60	5	0	5
Thai	55	35	20	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	110	50	55	330	155	170
Estonian	10	5	0	30	15	20
Finnish	15	5	10	80	40	40
Hungarian	85	40	45	210	100	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	765	360	410	1,145	530	620
English and French	100	45	60	350	140	215
English and non-official language	640	310	335	750	370	380
French and non-official language	10	0	10	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	25	5	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,300	52,550	53,750	99,925	48,875	51,045
Single responses	104,845	51,815	53,025	98,205	48,050	50,150
Official languages	98,320	48,540	49,780	95,620	46,800	48,820
English	98,235	48,505	49,730	95,000	46,525	48,470
French	85	35	45	625	275	355
Non-official languages	6,520	3,280	3,245	2,580	1,250	1,335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,525	3,280	3,245	2,575	1,250	1,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	45	85	35	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	35	40	90	40	45
Amharic	5	5	0	5	5	5
Arabic	70	30	40	70	35	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	95	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	25	35	65	25	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	25	35	40	15	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	40	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	35	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	5
Telugu	5	0	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,955	2,985	2,970	1,630	805	830
Albanian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	110	60	50	465	220	240
Baltic languages	15	10	10	15	5	10
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	95	50	45	450	220	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	15	10	5	25	10	10
Czech	5	0	5	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Polish	45	20	20	200	95	110
Russian	10	5	0	145	75	75
Serbian	5	5	0	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,340	2,690	2,650	120	55	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	430	220	205	15	5	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	4,800	2,415	2,380	90	40	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	15	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	190	95	95	560	305	255
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	450	250	200
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	60	25	30	120	65	50
Hindi	15	10	5	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	35	115	75	40
Sindhi	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	20	10	10	130	65	70
Iranian languages	20	10	10	105	50	55
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	105	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	275	125	150	435	195	240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	25	35	90	40	50
Portuguese	60	30	40	65	30	35
Romanian	25	10	15	25	10	10
Spanish	120	60	60	255	115	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	45	30	20	20	15	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	20	95	50	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	20	5	30	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	5	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	60	415	200	225
Chinese languages	115	55	60	420	200	220
Cantonese	50	25	25	85	40	45
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	60	30	35	310	150	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Lao	85	45	45	0	0	0
Thai	40	30	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	30	15	15	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,455	730	725	1,720	825	895
English and French	50	20	30	170	75	95
English and non-official language	1,390	700	690	1,510	735	780
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	25	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,300	52,550	53,750	99,925	48,875	51,045
None	99,760	49,350	50,415	94,250	46,270	47,980
English	2,505	1,255	1,250	1,460	700	760
French	515	205	315	1,395	600	790
Non-official language	3,445	1,710	1,740	2,750	1,275	1,470
Aboriginal	10	0	5	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	3,440	1,710	1,730	2,705	1,260	1,450
English and French	5	0	0	15	5	10
English and non-official language	20	10	10	20	10	10
French and non-official language	40	20	25	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,110	41,825	43,285	83,265	40,420	42,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,720	40,785	41,940	80,350	39,025	41,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,068	42,650	28,613	33,982	41,673	28,643
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,735	40,780	41,955	80,385	39,030	41,350
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,756	37,811	26,399	30,782	36,959	26,503
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,155	38,750	38,405	72,760	35,930	36,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,014	40,895	24,290	32,473	40,911	25,651
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,210	25,530	31,680	57,525	25,460	32,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,873	3,765	6,797	4,894	2,667	6,038
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,620	33,870	30,750	61,160	31,410	29,745
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,552	40,659	25,358	32,597	39,417	27,244
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	85,110	41,865	43,240	83,240	40,395	42,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,810	40,865	41,945	80,410	39,045	41,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,805	50,474	35,333	46,471	55,081	38,344
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,825	40,865	41,960	80,430	39,050	41,385
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,410	42,121	30,848	38,602	44,680	32,866
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,180	38,800	38,385	72,815	36,060	36,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,087	48,387	31,697	45,482	54,878	36,263
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,480	25,735	31,745	57,395	25,215	32,175
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,842	7,200	8,362	7,406	6,803	7,878
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,615	33,835	30,785	61,160	31,450	29,705
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,782	45,718	31,157	44,099	51,691	36,062
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	85,110	41,865	43,240	83,240	40,390	42,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,965	20,890	14,075	30,160	17,095	13,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,870	52,112	40,738	52,009	58,633	45,352
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,345	57,224	45,103	62,167	69,557	52,504
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.3	91.0	82.2	88.4	91.9	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.3	75.8	65.0	72.6	76.4	67.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.7	9.0	17.8	11.6	8.1	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	85,110	41,825	43,285	83,265	40,420	42,845
Without total income	2,385	1,040	1,345	2,915	1,395	1,525
With total income	82,720	40,785	41,940	80,350	39,025	41,325
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.5	96.9	96.5	96.5	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,555	3,705	5,845	11,100	4,890	6,210
$10,000 to $19,999	13,995	5,350	8,645	13,865	5,505	8,360
$20,000 to $29,999	12,395	5,025	7,370	11,515	4,665	6,845
$30,000 to $39,999	10,785	4,905	5,875	9,020	3,840	5,185
$40,000 to $49,999	10,135	5,170	4,965	7,770	3,700	4,075
$50,000 to $59,999	7,825	4,575	3,255	6,165	3,275	2,895
$60,000 to $69,999	5,410	3,485	1,925	4,985	2,845	2,140
$70,000 to $79,999	3,690	2,515	1,170	3,725	2,270	1,455
$80,000 to $89,999	2,500	1,650	850	2,905	1,815	1,090
$90,000 to $99,999	2,165	1,330	830	2,710	1,560	1,150
$100,000 and over	4,275	3,070	1,205	6,585	4,660	1,925
$100,000 to $149,999	3,100	2,185	910	4,605	3,150	1,455
$150,000 and over	1,175	890	290	1,980	1,515	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	85,110	41,825	43,285	83,265	40,420	42,845
Without after-tax income	2,370	1,035	1,335	2,880	1,390	1,495
With after-tax income	82,735	40,785	41,950	80,380	39,030	41,350
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.5	96.9	96.5	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,870	3,805	6,065	11,475	4,975	6,505
$10,000 to $19,999	14,730	5,665	9,065	14,565	5,820	8,745
$20,000 to $29,999	14,470	5,990	8,480	13,285	5,450	7,830
$30,000 to $39,999	13,290	6,450	6,840	10,595	4,725	5,870
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	6,300	5,015	8,910	4,555	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	7,215	4,590	2,630	6,480	3,715	2,760
$60,000 to $69,999	4,385	2,960	1,425	4,740	2,945	1,795
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	1,955	1,135	3,630	2,170	1,460
$80,000 and over	4,365	3,080	1,285	6,705	4,670	2,030
$80,000 to $89,999	1,655	1,100	560	2,495	1,580	915
$90,000 to $99,999	855	610	245	1,255	885	370
$100,000 and over	1,850	1,365	485	2,950	2,205	745
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	85,110	41,825	43,285	83,260	40,420	42,845
Without employment income	20,485	7,955	12,535	22,105	9,005	13,100
With employment income	64,620	33,865	30,750	61,160	31,415	29,745
Percentage with employment income	75.9	81.0	71.0	73.5	77.7	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,850	4,040	4,810	8,425	4,040	4,385
$5,000 to $9,999	5,430	2,225	3,210	5,095	2,200	2,900
$10,000 to $19,999	9,000	3,905	5,100	8,410	3,675	4,740
$20,000 to $29,999	7,135	3,065	4,065	6,960	3,135	3,820
$30,000 to $39,999	7,570	3,435	4,135	6,310	2,815	3,500
$40,000 to $49,999	7,325	3,990	3,335	5,425	2,700	2,725
$50,000 to $59,999	5,725	3,650	2,070	4,490	2,460	2,025
$60,000 to $69,999	3,980	2,755	1,220	3,475	2,025	1,450
$70,000 to $79,999	2,750	1,990	760	2,785	1,715	1,070
$80,000 and over	6,855	4,810	2,045	9,790	6,650	3,140
$80,000 to $89,999	2,015	1,355	660	2,325	1,470	855
$90,000 to $99,999	1,800	1,115	680	2,380	1,325	1,055
$100,000 and over	3,040	2,335	705	5,075	3,850	1,230
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,785	...	...	39,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,567	...	...	75,790	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,565	...	...	66,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,050	...	...	9,515	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,185	...	...	36,393	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,971	...	...	32,803	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,735	...	...	29,755	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,448	...	...	91,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,092	...	...	79,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,780	...	...	39,295	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,835	...	...	95,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,177	...	...	79,018	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,985	...	...	9,540	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,289	...	...	48,346	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,626	...	...	40,186	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,795	...	...	29,755	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,370	...	...	110,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,216	...	...	91,468	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,780	...	...	39,270	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	435	...	...	405	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,300	...	...	1,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,775	...	...	1,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,585	...	...	1,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,775	...	...	1,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,860	...	...	1,595	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,830	...	...	1,550	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,875	...	...	1,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	...	...	2,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,855	...	...	2,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,565	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,570	...	...	13,820	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,825	...	...	4,475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,100	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,855	...	...	3,535	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,785	...	...	2,765	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,785	...	...	39,270	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	460	...	...	410	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	980	...	...	1,005	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,395	...	...	1,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,005	...	...	1,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,810	...	...	1,575	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,055	...	...	1,785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,200	...	...	1,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,215	...	...	1,825	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,210	...	...	1,800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,090	...	...	3,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,855	...	...	3,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,535	...	...	3,065	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,100	...	...	2,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,485	...	...	2,335	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,945	...	...	10,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,315	...	...	4,105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,175	...	...	2,650	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,455	...	...	3,515	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,040	...	...	28,300	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,268	...	...	91,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,870	...	...	79,209	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,850	...	...	10,560	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,540	...	...	81,935	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,614	...	...	71,430	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,130	...	...	11,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,236	...	...	119,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,920	...	...	102,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,465	...	...	4,905	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,346	...	...	51,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,992	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,085	...	...	28,340	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,444	...	...	110,420	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,203	...	...	91,459	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,860	...	...	10,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,618	...	...	101,957	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,185	...	...	83,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,110	...	...	11,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,722	...	...	137,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,410	...	...	113,415	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,510	...	...	4,915	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,110	...	...	62,171	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,822	...	...	54,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,245	6,305	6,940	14,915	7,315	7,600
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,246	37,418	30,169	30,093	32,718	28,538
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,193	33,164	27,919	27,712	29,376	26,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,215	6,250	6,965	14,840	7,230	7,610
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,560	42,654	36,781	40,939	44,074	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,234	36,038	32,613	34,564	36,359	32,860
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,525	52,235	53,295	99,170	48,555	50,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,710	25,855	27,850	46,615	21,955	24,660
In the bottom decile	7,805	3,800	4,005	9,435	4,555	4,880
In the second decile	9,710	4,370	5,340	9,225	4,100	5,125
In the third decile	12,440	5,915	6,525	9,060	4,185	4,870
In the fourth decile	11,765	5,810	5,955	9,145	4,325	4,820
In the fifth decile	11,995	5,965	6,025	9,750	4,790	4,960
In the top half of the distribution	51,815	26,375	25,440	52,555	26,605	25,955
In the sixth decile	12,355	6,215	6,135	9,800	4,890	4,915
In the seventh decile	11,490	5,800	5,695	10,305	5,220	5,090
In the eighth decile	11,005	5,610	5,395	10,935	5,550	5,390
In the ninth decile	10,095	5,180	4,920	11,255	5,690	5,565
In the top decile	6,865	3,570	3,290	10,250	5,250	4,995
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,525	52,235	53,290	99,170	48,555	50,610
0 to 17 years	24,675	12,625	12,055	19,380	9,910	9,470
0 to 5 years	8,100	4,095	4,010	5,935	3,050	2,885
18 to 64 years	63,120	31,395	31,725	64,445	31,705	32,740
65 years and over	17,730	8,215	9,520	15,345	6,940	8,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,435	5,795	6,640	12,460	5,695	6,765
0 to 17 years	3,750	1,940	1,815	3,185	1,635	1,545
0 to 5 years	1,490	765	730	1,045	535	515
18 to 64 years	6,555	3,055	3,500	7,740	3,535	4,205
65 years and over	2,130	800	1,330	1,530	520	1,015
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.8	11.1	12.5	12.6	11.7	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.4	15.1	16.4	16.5	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	18.4	18.7	18.2	17.6	17.5	17.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.0	12.0	11.1	12.8
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.7	14.0	10.0	7.5	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,805	2,355	2,450	7,270	3,560	3,705
0 to 17 years	1,265	645	615	1,480	750	735
0 to 5 years	485	245	240	490	245	250
18 to 64 years	3,220	1,580	1,640	5,480	2,695	2,780
65 years and over	320	130	195	310	115	190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.6	7.3	7.3	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.1	5.1	5.1	7.6	7.6	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	8.3	8.0	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	5.0	5.2	8.5	8.5	8.5
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	2.0	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,525	52,230	53,290	99,175	48,575	50,605
Official languages	104,400	51,690	52,715	98,860	48,425	50,435
English	104,395	51,680	52,715	98,825	48,410	50,410
French	3,975	1,540	2,435	6,620	2,700	3,925
Non-official languages	15,585	7,795	7,795	10,320	4,850	5,470
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	110	35	75
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	80	20	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	65	15	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	65	15	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,580	7,800	7,780	10,210	4,815	5,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	85	90	315	150	165
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	80	95	300	140	160
Amharic	10	10	10	15	10	10
Arabic	140	60	75	200	100	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	40	20	20
Maltese	10	0	0	45	15	25
Tigrigna	10	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	225	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vietnamese	25	15	15	220	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	100	195	335	105	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	15	0	0	10
Ilocano	10	10	0	40	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	260	90	170	295	85	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Creole languages	45	35	10	50	25	30
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	80	35	40	140	90	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	85	55	35
Tamil	30	15	20	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	30	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,140	7,110	7,030	7,485	3,585	3,895
Albanian	30	10	15	40	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	480	190	290	1,690	775	910
Baltic languages	20	15	0	110	50	60
Latvian	15	15	10	50	20	30
Lithuanian	10	10	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	470	185	285	1,590	740	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	0	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	55	20	35	140	70	70
Czech	40	15	25	105	50	60
Macedonian	10	0	10	50	25	25
Polish	140	55	85	710	330	380
Russian	95	45	45	425	200	230
Serbian	55	20	30	40	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	20	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	30	20	10
Ukrainian	30	15	15	165	75	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	30	15	15	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Germanic languages	11,435	5,835	5,605	1,920	905	1,010
Afrikaans	50	25	25	35	25	0
Danish	35	20	20	90	45	40
Dutch	3,100	1,580	1,520	675	310	365
Frisian	55	25	30	15	10	0
German	8,970	4,575	4,400	1,130	545	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Swedish	0	0	10	45	10	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	45	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	380	175	205	0	0	0
Greek	175	95	75	100	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	480	260	220	1,330	755	575
Indo-Aryan languages	445	235	210	1,105	635	470
Bengali	20	15	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	105	55	50	220	130	90
Hindi	200	95	105	415	240	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	105	85	320	205	110
Sindhi	10	0	0	30	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	70	40	30
Urdu	70	45	30	390	210	175
Iranian languages	35	30	15	235	130	110
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	35	25	10	220	115	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,725	830	895	2,540	1,135	1,405
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	365	175	190	915	440	475
Portuguese	340	155	190	440	220	215
Romanian	60	30	30	90	35	60
Spanish	985	485	505	1,175	480	695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Japanese	150	90	65	100	50	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	45	60	210	80	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	10	130	85	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	50	30	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	20	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	65	60	235	85	155
American Sign Language	45	25	25	100	20	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	45	40	135	65	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	65	85	780	410	370
Chinese languages	145	65	80	770	405	370
Cantonese	65	30	40	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	30	45	630	320	315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	25	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	10	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	250	155	100	15	10	15
Lao	160	80	80	15	10	10
Thai	125	85	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	60	30	30
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	50	25	25
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	120	50	70	445	190	245
Estonian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Finnish	0	0	0	85	15	60
Hungarian	115	55	65	305	150	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,525	52,230	53,290	99,175	48,575	50,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,250	51,155	52,095	96,060	47,005	49,045
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,340	12,420	11,920	19,175	9,955	9,225
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,910	38,740	40,175	76,880	37,055	39,820
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,275	1,075	1,200	3,120	1,565	1,560
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,525	52,230	53,290	99,175	48,575	50,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	96,020	47,635	48,380	87,470	42,960	44,510
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,135	4,385	4,755	11,000	5,195	5,800
Before 1981	4,785	2,290	2,495	5,605	2,650	2,955
1981 to 1990	1,065	545	520	1,375	675	700
1991 to 2000	1,360	665	695	1,450	635	815
2001 to 2010	1,180	540	635	1,695	835	855
2001 to 2005	705	305	400	890	425	465
2006 to 2010	475	235	240	805	415	390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	745	335	410	875	405	470
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	375	210	160	710	415	290
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,140	4,380	4,755	10,995	5,195	5,800
Under 5 years	1,495	770	725	1,655	760	895
5 to 14 years	2,035	970	1,065	2,515	1,300	1,215
15 to 24 years	2,275	1,060	1,215	2,580	1,145	1,435
25 to 44 years	2,980	1,430	1,550	3,710	1,760	1,950
45 years and over	355	155	200	530	230	300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,135	4,380	4,755	10,995	5,195	5,805
Americas	2,190	1,055	1,135	1,685	750	935
Brazil	25	10	20	55	15	35
Colombia	20	10	15	65	25	40
El Salvador	20	15	10	60	30	35
Guyana	35	10	25	120	50	65
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	75	40	35	315	150	165
Mexico	1,025	515	515	65	25	40
Peru	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	80	45	35	115	50	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	665	280	385	545	230	315
Other places of birth in Americas	230	130	100	330	155	170
Europe	5,470	2,625	2,845	6,445	3,040	3,395
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	25	15	10
Croatia	25	10	20	115	50	60
France	30	15	15	50	15	35
Germany	530	255	270	600	285	315
Greece	85	40	45	55	35	20
Hungary	35	15	20	140	65	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	40	60	115	50	65
Italy	160	70	95	380	200	175
Netherlands	1,595	825	770	610	295	320
Poland	120	55	65	465	200	265
Portugal	175	100	80	185	80	105
Romania	35	10	25	120	40	75
Russian Federation	40	20	15	110	50	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	45	45	15	10	10
Ukraine	15	0	10	90	45	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,850	865	980	2,760	1,345	1,420
Other places of birth in Europe	580	260	315	610	260	345
Africa	220	120	105	410	205	200
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	10	35	15	20
Ethiopia	15	0	10	20	0	10
Kenya	20	10	10	20	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	80	45	35	105	70	40
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	165	85	85
Asia	1,215	565	650	2,385	1,145	1,235
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bangladesh	15	15	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	120	45	75	420	200	215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	10	25	20	10
India	315	155	160	400	210	190
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	0	145	85	55
Iraq	10	10	0	35	20	20
Japan	50	15	35	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	40	35	140	70	75
Lebanon	15	0	15	35	20	25
Pakistan	55	40	10	245	125	120
Philippines	215	80	135	280	85	195
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	75	40	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	30	30	40	20	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Viet Nam	25	10	15	150	70	75
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	95	285	140	145
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	25	75	45	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	745	340	410	875	405	475
Americas	370	180	195	130	50	80
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	10	15	0	10
Cuba	15	15	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexico	230	110	125	40	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	30	45	50	10	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	15	10	10	0
Europe	40	30	15	180	100	80
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	70	35	35
Africa	45	15	30	35	10	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	15	0	10	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	285	115	175	520	230	290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	10	120	50	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	35	45	130	90	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	35	10	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	35	15	20
Philippines	85	35	50	115	45	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	25	30	35	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	15	25	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,525	52,235	53,295	99,175	48,575	50,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,900	4,775	5,125	12,140	5,815	6,325
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,925	7,615	7,300	18,030	8,685	9,345
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	80,700	39,840	40,865	69,005	34,070	34,935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,470	2,150	2,320	5,560	2,635	2,925
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,985	1,040	940	2,515	1,285	1,235
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	815	580	225	1,035	700	335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,175	455	715	1,480	585	895
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,750	725	1,025	2,060	875	1,190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	670	350	320	920	435	480
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	70	35	35	65	45	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,525	52,235	53,295	99,175	48,570	50,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,450	685	765	4,075	2,020	2,055
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,400	665	740	3,940	1,955	1,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	955	455	500	2,000	950	1,045
Métis	430	195	230	1,915	975	935
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	25	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	110	50	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	20	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,080	51,545	52,530	95,105	46,550	48,550
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,525	52,235	53,290	99,180	48,575	50,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	455	185	275	1,095	520	580
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,070	52,050	53,020	98,080	48,055	50,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,525	52,235	53,295	99,180	48,575	50,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	220	65	150	540	235	305
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	60	140	530	230	300
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	150	35	115	370	165	205
Métis single ancestry	50	25	30	155	65	85
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,430	1,150	1,275	5,315	2,515	2,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,390	1,130	1,255	5,190	2,440	2,745
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	875	1,040	3,285	1,540	1,745
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	450	240	205	1,845	890	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	20	20	135	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	125	65	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	102,880	51,010	51,865	93,320	45,825	47,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,525	52,235	53,295	99,180	48,575	50,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,260	1,620	1,640	6,700	3,310	3,385
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	630	320	310	1,560	905	655
Chinese	245	100	145	950	475	475
Black	645	350	290	1,685	820	860
Filipino	330	135	195	425	125	300
Latin American	365	175	190	495	245	250
Arab	130	55	75	235	110	125
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	405	215	190	260	125	135
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	30	10	230	105	120
Korean	105	45	65	265	115	150
Japanese	155	90	65	125	60	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	140	65	80	200	90	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	30	30	280	140	150
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	102,270	50,615	51,660	92,470	45,260	47,215
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,525	52,230	53,290	99,175	48,575	50,600
North American Aboriginal origins	2,645	1,220	1,425	5,855	2,745	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,120	945	1,180	3,790	1,770	2,020
Inuit	25	20	10	80	30	50
Métis	550	290	260	2,130	1,020	1,110
Other North American origins	36,850	18,085	18,765	35,500	17,490	18,010
Acadian	65	20	45	195	95	95
American	1,230	560	665	1,230	655	575
Canadian	35,980	17,700	18,275	34,530	16,980	17,550
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	115	40	70	180	80	100
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	15	10	10	20	20	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	82,425	40,675	41,750	77,515	37,610	39,905
British Isles origins	55,065	26,650	28,415	59,305	28,720	30,580
Channel Islander	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	10
English	31,775	15,145	16,635	35,605	16,900	18,705
Irish	23,700	11,320	12,385	25,740	12,240	13,500
Manx	10	10	0	35	20	15
Scottish	26,505	12,530	13,975	26,720	13,040	13,685
Welsh	1,865	965	900	2,480	1,090	1,385
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,430	1,215	1,210	3,840	1,830	2,010
French origins	7,960	3,690	4,275	13,020	6,100	6,920
Alsatian	60	20	40	40	10	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	7,920	3,675	4,245	12,980	6,085	6,895
Western European origins (except French origins)	42,085	20,960	21,130	17,325	8,145	9,180
Austrian	475	240	240	690	365	325
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	695	370	330	295	120	170
Dutch	12,145	6,245	5,900	6,015	2,790	3,225
Flemish	135	65	70	10	0	0
Frisian	105	65	45	45	25	15
German	29,150	14,375	14,770	11,190	5,235	5,955
Luxembourger	25	15	10	20	20	10
Swiss	4,150	2,075	2,075	365	165	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,615	845	770	3,080	1,485	1,595
Danish	465	270	190	745	380	360
Finnish	230	115	120	860	420	440
Icelandic	50	20	25	155	65	90
Norwegian	440	210	230	730	310	420
Swedish	445	220	225	750	385	370
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	35	15	125	60	65
Eastern European origins	5,800	2,745	3,050	9,520	4,590	4,925
Bulgarian	10	10	0	80	45	35
Byelorussian	15	10	10	55	10	45
Czech	270	100	175	345	170	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	40	65	90	30	60
Estonian	15	15	0	205	95	110
Hungarian	575	215	355	1,055	465	590
Latvian	110	50	55	230	105	125
Lithuanian	65	30	35	275	150	130
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	2,170	1,070	1,100	3,905	1,865	2,040
Romanian	335	150	180	300	110	195
Russian	1,220	620	600	955	425	530
Slovak	125	40	85	235	150	85
Ukrainian	1,380	665	715	3,185	1,615	1,570
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	50	25	25
Southern European origins	4,765	2,310	2,450	9,005	4,605	4,395
Albanian	45	15	25	40	20	25
Bosnian	0	0	10	25	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	150	50	100	385	220	170
Cypriot	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	350	180	170	680	355	330
Italian	2,425	1,170	1,255	5,645	3,010	2,635
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	10	150	100	50
Maltese	130	75	55	290	110	180
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	775	375	395	1,060	520	535
Serbian	120	55	60	100	40	55
Sicilian	55	35	25	55	20	40
Slovenian	115	50	60	130	70	60
Spanish	525	240	285	845	375	470
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	65	85	190	40	150
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	385	190	195	505	255	255
Basque	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jewish	105	60	45	265	135	135
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	280	140	140	185	100	90
Caribbean origins	605	330	270	1,725	850	875
Antiguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	45	15	30	125	65	65
Bermudan	10	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	10	30	25	0
Dominican	15	0	10	45	30	10
Grenadian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	350	205	145	1,035	525	510
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	10	0	10
St. Lucian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	45	45	255	115	145
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	25	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	15	10	130	35	95
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	0	20	35	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,570	805	765	1,050	490	560
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	35	20	55	30	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	45	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	25	35	95	50	45
Chilean	15	0	0	85	35	45
Colombian	40	20	15	115	55	65
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Guatemalan	115	60	55	35	25	10
Guyanese	60	30	30	230	95	140
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maya	10	10	0	10	0	10
Mexican	1,110	570	540	160	60	100
Nicaraguan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	40	20	20
Salvadorean	50	30	20	90	50	35
Uruguayan	10	0	10	50	30	20
Venezuelan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	20	10	0
African origins	455	255	205	970	415	550
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	155	85	70
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	65	35	30
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	15	0	0	0	0
North African origins	40	20	15	110	55	55
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	80	40	40
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	20	20	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	185	90	100	230	100	125
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	10	15	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	35	10	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	10	10	10
South African	95	55	40	120	65	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	10	0	0	10
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	205	125	80	485	175	315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	15	10	105	50	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	180	115	70	375	125	255
Asian origins	2,385	1,165	1,220	4,930	2,485	2,440
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	325	170	155	980	475	505
Afghan	0	0	0	85	30	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	70	40	30
Armenian	25	20	10	85	60	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	35	25	230	120	110
Iraqi	10	0	10	30	10	20
Israeli	10	0	0	25	10	20
Jordanian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	35	25	230	90	140
Palestinian	15	0	10	40	15	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syrian	80	35	45	75	25	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turk	30	20	10	90	50	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins	740	380	355	1,645	940	705
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	620	310	315	1,190	690	500
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	65	40	20	250	130	115
Punjabi	40	30	15	40	30	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	90	45	50
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	10	65	35	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,365	630	740	2,300	1,080	1,220
Burmese	40	10	25	15	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	45	30	20
Chinese	425	175	250	1,130	585	540
Filipino	350	150	200	485	160	325
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	45	20	25
Japanese	180	100	85	145	65	85
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	50	65	265	120	145
Laotian	220	105	120	25	10	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Thai	110	75	35	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	245	115	130
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	20	10	25	0	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	20	10	20
Oceania origins	130	65	70	225	115	110
Australian	100	40	60	145	70	70
New Zealander	20	15	10	70	40	30
Pacific Islands origins	20	15	10	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,785	...	...	39,295	...	...
Owner	31,350	...	...	27,910	...	...
Renter	10,430	...	...	11,385	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,780	...	...	39,295	...	...
Condominium	1,595	...	...	2,935	...	...
Not condominium	40,190	...	...	36,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,780	...	...	39,290	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	105	...	...
1 bedroom	3,355	...	...	3,740	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,015	...	...	7,375	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,635	...	...	14,890	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,705	...	...	13,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,785	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,820	...	...	7,315	...	...
5 rooms	5,065	...	...	5,200	...	...
6 rooms	6,970	...	...	5,580	...	...
7 rooms	6,930	...	...	5,875	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,995	...	...	15,330	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,785	...	...	39,295	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,445	...	...	39,085	...	...
More than 1 person per room	335	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,780	...	...	39,290	...	...
Suitable	40,600	...	...	37,965	...	...
Not suitable	1,185	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,785	...	...	39,290	...	...
1960 or before	17,145	...	...	6,625	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,755	...	...	10,525	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,305	...	...	7,465	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,345	...	...	6,260	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,310	...	...	4,770	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,060	...	...	2,135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,855	...	...	1,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,780	...	...	39,295	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,390	...	...	36,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,395	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,780	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,380	...	...	22,015	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,995	...	...	16,265	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	410	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,780	...	...	39,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,185	...	...	940	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,615	...	...	5,560	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,340	...	...	6,390	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,075	...	...	8,425	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,895	...	...	8,295	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,250	...	...	5,450	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,860	...	...	3,140	...	...
85 years and over	1,555	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,765	...	...	38,935	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,775	...	...	27,590	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,990	...	...	11,340	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,265	...	...	9,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,560	...	...	27,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	66.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.6	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,079	...	...	1,439	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,180	...	...	1,474	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,364	...	...	380,146	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	333,401	...	...	432,514	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,265	...	...	11,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.2	...	...	13.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.3	...	...	52.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	867	...	...	1,133	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	874	...	...	1,157	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	85,105	41,865	43,240	83,240	40,395	42,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,865	12,045	10,820	13,985	7,385	6,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,600	12,535	13,065	25,230	12,640	12,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,640	17,285	19,355	44,025	20,370	23,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,770	5,165	1,605	5,685	4,250	1,440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,605	1,605	1,005	2,650	1,775	875
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,165	3,560	605	3,035	2,470	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,160	7,240	10,920	22,055	9,110	12,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,390	645	745	1,370	635	735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,325	4,240	6,085	14,910	6,370	8,535
Bachelor's degree	7,375	2,890	4,490	10,485	4,350	6,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	745	265	480	1,330	560	765
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	345	195	150	595	380	215
Master's degree	1,635	755	880	2,295	950	1,340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	140	85	215	135	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,785	26,560	27,225	54,685	26,440	28,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,930	5,555	4,380	5,465	3,140	2,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,395	8,250	8,140	15,415	8,095	7,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,460	12,755	14,705	33,800	15,205	18,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,850	3,740	1,110	4,010	3,010	1,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,795	1,125	675	1,770	1,215	560
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,045	2,615	435	2,240	1,795	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,030	5,660	8,370	17,135	7,055	10,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	850	400	450	935	450	480
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,735	2,960	4,775	11,720	4,685	7,040
Bachelor's degree	5,635	2,130	3,505	8,230	3,240	4,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	570	180	390	995	360	625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	115	140	490	285	205
Master's degree	1,145	450	690	1,835	695	1,140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	80	55	170	100	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	85,110	41,865	43,240	83,240	40,395	42,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,465	24,585	23,885	39,215	20,025	19,190
Education	2,520	585	1,935	3,100	835	2,265
13. Education	2,525	585	1,935	3,100	835	2,265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,640	690	950	1,775	695	1,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	205	55	280	220	60
50. Visual and performing arts	1,380	485	895	1,495	475	1,020
Humanities	1,895	760	1,130	1,970	725	1,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	45	80	100	10	90
23. English language and literature/letters	455	130	320	550	135	415
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	355	100	250	460	195	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	80	80	120	65	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	335	185	150	230	120	115
54. History	330	195	140	415	200	220
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	100	90	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,650	855	2,795	5,190	1,595	3,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	40	65	15	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	90	170	445	180	265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,275	75	1,205	1,060	55	1,005
22. Legal professions and studies	435	95	340	910	255	655
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	20	95	100	10	95
42. Psychology	570	145	425	990	290	705
45. Social sciences	945	430	520	1,620	790	830
Business, management and public administration	5,570	1,860	3,710	8,065	2,945	5,125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	135	485	760	115	640
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,940	1,730	3,210	7,290	2,820	4,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	775	360	410	1,180	615	570
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	320	135	185	580	265	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	75	105	275	155	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	155	105	55	240	165	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	50	70	70	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	535	340	1,105	710	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	560	370	190	905	615	290
25. Library science	90	15	75	75	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	135	55	105	65	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	10	20	20	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,300	7,805	500	8,570	8,030	540
04. Architecture and related services	235	160	70	310	215	95
14. Engineering	685	560	125	1,065	920	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,360	1,180	185	2,260	2,070	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,975	1,960	15	1,900	1,860	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,520	2,455	60	1,940	1,890	50
48. Precision production	1,525	1,485	45	1,100	1,080	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,185	1,665	515	985	645	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,960	1,505	455	580	400	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	165	60	405	240	160
Health and related fields	6,355	800	5,555	8,445	1,590	6,855
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	195	310	810	435	385
51. Health professions and related programs	5,755	540	5,215	7,485	1,055	6,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	30	145	105	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,825	1,365	1,460	3,635	2,005	1,625
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	305	1,240	1,530	345	1,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	45	40	10
43. Security and protective services	765	560	205	1,350	985	365
49. Transportation and materials moving	490	485	0	680	620	55
Other	45	0	45	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	50	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,785	26,560	27,225	54,685	26,440	28,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,320	13,800	12,520	20,885	11,235	9,650
Education	1,595	360	1,240	2,250	565	1,685
13. Education	1,595	355	1,240	2,255	565	1,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,260	495	760	1,425	550	880
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	130	50	200	155	40
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	360	705	1,225	390	830
Humanities	1,325	520	810	1,415	490	935
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	40	70	85	0	85
23. English language and literature/letters	295	75	220	380	85	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	70	170	350	135	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	55	55	80	45	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	120	110	140	70	70
54. History	230	140	90	310	145	165
55. French language and literature/letters	85	20	70	70	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,615	530	2,085	4,240	1,220	3,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	55	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	55	135	390	145	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	45	860	865	45	815
22. Legal professions and studies	340	45	295	790	190	605
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	10	65	85	10	75
42. Psychology	390	75	310	795	225	575
45. Social sciences	700	295	410	1,245	595	645
Business, management and public administration	4,390	1,405	2,980	6,125	2,165	3,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	505	100	410	615	95	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,875	1,310	2,565	5,500	2,070	3,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	535	225	305	900	430	475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	85	140	465	195	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	40	60	205	105	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	100	60	45	175	115	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	40	45	45	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	720	435	285	915	585	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	505	325	175	770	515	250
25. Library science	55	15	45	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	90	45	85	55	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	20	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,420	5,980	440	6,410	5,955	455
04. Architecture and related services	185	130	55	260	175	80
14. Engineering	490	375	110	785	650	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,110	955	155	1,700	1,555	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,585	1,570	15	1,470	1,430	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,870	1,820	50	1,435	1,395	50
48. Precision production	1,175	1,125	45	755	745	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,660	1,250	410	720	475	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,485	1,120	365	405	285	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	135	45	315	185	125
Health and related fields	4,805	560	4,245	6,510	1,215	5,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	410	150	265	640	335	305
51. Health professions and related programs	4,320	360	3,955	5,750	800	4,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	45	25	120	80	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,115	1,000	1,115	2,880	1,565	1,315
12. Personal and culinary services	1,155	200	955	1,175	245	935
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	595	430	160	1,115	790	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	355	0	540	495	45
Other	40	0	35	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	40	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	85,110	41,865	43,240	83,240	40,395	42,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,465	24,585	23,885	39,215	20,025	19,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,640	17,290	19,355	44,025	20,370	23,655
Location of study inside Canada	33,540	15,790	17,750	40,155	18,375	21,780
Same as province or territory of residence	32,205	15,145	17,055	37,920	17,275	20,640
Different than province or territory of residence	1,335	640	695	2,240	1,100	1,135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,105	1,500	1,605	3,870	1,995	1,875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	800	345	450	840	430	410
Philippines	190	60	125	130	25	105
India	145	70	75	270	140	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	570	325	240	710	415	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	150	75	75
France	10	0	10	15	0	10
Other	1,350	675	675	1,750	900	850
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,785	26,560	27,225	54,690	26,440	28,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,320	13,805	12,520	20,885	11,240	9,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,465	12,755	14,705	33,805	15,205	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	25,530	11,925	13,610	31,080	13,870	17,210
Same as province or territory of residence	24,490	11,425	13,060	29,360	13,035	16,325
Different than province or territory of residence	1,040	495	545	1,720	840	880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,935	835	1,100	2,725	1,330	1,395
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	200	335	665	335	335
Philippines	180	55	125	110	25	90
India	115	50	60	200	90	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	130	120	375	225	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	15	135	65	70
France	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other	820	380	435	1,220	590	635
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	85,105	41,865	43,240	83,240	40,395	42,845
In the labour force	59,210	31,420	27,790	56,235	29,120	27,115
Employed	56,895	30,320	26,580	52,210	27,105	25,100
Unemployed	2,315	1,100	1,220	4,020	2,015	2,010
Not in the labour force	25,900	10,450	15,450	27,005	11,275	15,730
Participation rate	69.6	75.1	64.3	67.6	72.1	63.3
Employment rate	66.9	72.4	61.5	62.7	67.1	58.6
Unemployment rate	3.9	3.5	4.4	7.1	6.9	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	85,110	41,865	43,240	83,240	40,395	42,845
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,910	9,040	13,870	24,945	10,310	14,640
Worked	62,195	32,830	29,370	58,290	30,085	28,205
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,020	21,485	14,535	30,945	17,610	13,335
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,175	11,340	14,835	27,350	12,475	14,875
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.7	45.5	43.8	43.2	43.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,210	31,415	27,790	56,230	29,120	27,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	495	235	260	1,085	500	590
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,715	31,185	27,530	55,145	28,615	26,525
Employee	48,800	25,375	23,420	48,050	24,235	23,815
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,915	5,805	4,110	7,100	4,385	2,715
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,210	31,415	27,790	56,230	29,120	27,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	500	235	260	1,090	500	590
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,710	31,180	27,530	55,145	28,615	26,525
0 Management occupations	7,285	4,800	2,485	6,205	3,855	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,960	1,710	5,250	7,530	2,155	5,380
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,165	1,575	590	2,820	2,320	495
3 Health occupations	3,270	390	2,880	4,440	760	3,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,795	1,250	3,545	6,965	2,480	4,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,395	600	785	1,485	615	875
6 Sales and service occupations	11,175	3,885	7,295	13,310	5,345	7,965
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,395	10,555	840	8,745	8,225	520
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,365	2,205	1,160	935	750	190
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,910	4,215	2,695	2,710	2,120	590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,210	31,420	27,790	56,230	29,120	27,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	495	235	260	1,085	500	585
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,715	31,180	27,530	55,145	28,620	26,525
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,330	4,155	2,175	700	495	210
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	90	10	105	90	15
22 Utilities	220	170	50	540	395	145
23 Construction	5,170	4,625	540	4,660	4,225	440
31-33 Manufacturing	11,325	7,685	3,640	5,150	3,970	1,180
41 Wholesale trade	2,665	1,925	735	2,210	1,640	570
44-45 Retail trade	5,795	2,580	3,210	6,950	3,100	3,845
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,275	1,675	600	2,295	1,665	630
51 Information and cultural industries	590	270	315	1,045	575	470
52 Finance and insurance	2,070	565	1,505	1,525	670	850
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	610	375	235	1,145	590	550
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,195	1,030	1,165	3,190	1,610	1,580
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	50	20	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,010	965	1,045	3,245	1,820	1,420
61 Educational services	2,915	780	2,130	4,455	1,350	3,110
62 Health care and social assistance	5,745	595	5,155	6,710	1,010	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	505	825	1,320	680	640
72 Accommodation and food services	3,235	1,025	2,205	3,920	1,500	2,420
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,505	1,270	1,240	2,235	1,055	1,180
91 Public administration	1,585	875	710	3,685	2,145	1,530
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,900	30,320	26,580	52,210	27,105	25,105
Worked at home	7,795	4,190	3,605	4,060	1,945	2,115
Worked outside Canada	130	90	40	175	115	60
No fixed workplace address	5,625	4,305	1,320	6,605	4,950	1,655
Worked at usual place	43,345	21,735	21,605	41,370	20,100	21,275
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,345	21,740	21,605	41,375	20,095	21,275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,190	11,025	12,170	20,100	8,510	11,595
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,610	4,735	4,880	15,085	7,445	7,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,480	5,965	4,520	5,985	4,015	1,970
Commute to a different province or territory	55	15	45	205	135	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,970	26,040	22,930	47,975	25,045	22,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,945	21,665	18,280	39,305	21,130	18,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,660	1,750	1,905	3,375	1,605	1,770
Public transit	475	155	320	2,105	855	1,245
Walked	3,560	1,630	1,930	2,475	1,065	1,410
Bicycle	795	570	220	215	150	65
Other method	535	265	265	510	245	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,970	26,040	22,930	47,975	25,050	22,930
Less than 15 minutes	23,385	11,575	11,810	14,605	6,070	8,535
15 to 29 minutes	13,195	6,765	6,425	16,185	7,770	8,420
30 to 44 minutes	6,425	3,755	2,665	7,375	4,265	3,110
45 to 59 minutes	3,225	1,935	1,285	3,505	2,370	1,140
60 minutes and over	2,755	2,005	745	6,300	4,575	1,725
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,970	26,040	22,930	47,975	25,050	22,925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,275	3,100	1,180	4,535	3,425	1,110
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,420	6,940	3,480	7,875	5,005	2,875
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,830	6,625	5,205	12,235	6,485	5,745
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,375	3,090	6,290	10,045	3,785	6,260
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,000	1,505	2,495	4,965	1,825	3,140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,060	4,780	4,280	8,330	4,525	3,805
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,540	33,385	30,160	60,030	30,875	29,155
Single responses	63,300	33,295	30,005	59,780	30,770	29,010
Official languages	62,060	32,605	29,450	59,605	30,680	28,925
English	61,980	32,580	29,400	59,280	30,595	28,685
French	80	30	45	325	85	240
Non-official languages	1,240	685	555	180	90	85
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,240	685	555	180	90	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	660	550	60	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,165	630	535	20	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	105	50	55	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	1,030	560	470	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	25	10	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	25	0	15	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	85	55	30
Chinese languages	10	10	0	80	50	30
Cantonese	10	10	0	30	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	30	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	245	85	155	250	100	150
English and French	90	25	65	160	50	105
English and non-official language	140	65	75	85	45	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,540	33,385	30,155	60,030	30,875	29,160
None	61,415	32,215	29,200	58,525	30,210	28,315
English	705	395	310	275	85	185
French	250	60	200	800	350	450
Non-official language	1,135	695	445	405	205	195
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	1,135	690	445	375	200	175
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	15	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,240	51,625	52,610	98,195	48,140	50,050
Non-movers	93,650	46,410	47,235	83,570	40,975	42,590
Movers	10,590	5,215	5,380	14,625	7,160	7,460
Non-migrants	5,095	2,490	2,610	7,730	3,785	3,945
Migrants	5,500	2,730	2,770	6,895	3,380	3,520
Internal migrants	5,035	2,480	2,555	6,370	3,130	3,240
Intraprovincial migrants	4,760	2,350	2,415	5,885	2,880	3,000
Interprovincial migrants	275	130	140	485	245	240
External migrants	465	245	215	530	250	280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,800	48,845	49,955	94,180	46,140	48,045
Non-movers	68,025	34,040	33,985	55,215	27,065	28,150
Movers	30,775	14,800	15,970	38,965	19,075	19,895
Non-migrants	14,725	7,190	7,535	19,560	9,615	9,945
Migrants	16,050	7,610	8,440	19,410	9,460	9,950
Internal migrants	15,045	7,060	7,985	17,985	8,745	9,240
Intraprovincial migrants	14,295	6,725	7,575	16,870	8,215	8,655
Interprovincial migrants	750	340	410	1,120	530	590
External migrants	1,000	545	455	1,420	715	710