Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth--Wellington [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Perth--Wellington Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 5, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Perth--Wellington [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Perth--Wellington [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,908	...	...	55,708	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,912	...	...	53,263	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,512	...	...	22,044	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,783	...	...	20,020	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	30.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,580.29	...	...	16,795.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	53,100	54,810	55,705	28,015	27,690
0 to 14 years	20,475	10,435	10,045	11,010	5,570	5,440
0 to 4 years	6,770	3,405	3,370	3,515	1,795	1,725
5 to 9 years	6,885	3,525	3,355	3,755	1,860	1,890
10 to 14 years	6,815	3,505	3,315	3,735	1,915	1,820
15 to 64 years	67,815	33,865	33,950	35,530	18,115	17,415
15 to 19 years	7,005	3,620	3,390	3,615	1,865	1,750
20 to 24 years	6,630	3,420	3,210	3,035	1,610	1,420
25 to 29 years	6,120	3,060	3,060	3,120	1,640	1,475
30 to 34 years	6,150	3,035	3,115	3,460	1,780	1,680
35 to 39 years	5,895	2,905	2,990	3,350	1,655	1,695
40 to 44 years	6,080	3,055	3,025	3,470	1,775	1,700
45 to 49 years	6,480	3,180	3,300	3,625	1,810	1,810
50 to 54 years	8,085	3,995	4,095	4,105	2,075	2,025
55 to 59 years	8,050	3,955	4,090	4,075	2,035	2,040
60 to 64 years	7,310	3,645	3,670	3,685	1,870	1,815
65 years and over	19,615	8,805	10,810	9,165	4,330	4,840
65 to 69 years	6,040	2,915	3,120	3,115	1,510	1,605
70 to 74 years	4,405	2,085	2,315	2,205	1,125	1,080
75 to 79 years	3,475	1,610	1,870	1,555	750	805
80 to 84 years	2,660	1,170	1,495	1,070	510	560
85 years and over	3,030	1,020	2,010	1,220	430	790
85 to 89 years	1,925	715	1,210	730	295	435
90 to 94 years	865	265	605	370	115	255
95 to 99 years	215	40	175	105	20	85
100 years and over	25	0	20	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.7	18.3	19.8	19.9	19.6
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.8	61.9	63.8	64.7	62.9
65 years and over	18.2	16.6	19.7	16.5	15.5	17.5
85 years and over	2.8	1.9	3.7	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	40.9	39.8	41.9	40.0	39.3	40.6
Median age of the population	41.4	40.1	42.7	40.4	39.6	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,785	...	...	20,020	...	...
Single-detached house	30,250	...	...	15,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	640	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,710	...	...	3,185	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,595	...	...	995	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	800	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	970	...	...	155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,380	...	...	1,185	...	...
Other single-attached house	190	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	185	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,780	...	...	20,020	...	...
1 person	11,050	...	...	4,805	...	...
2 persons	15,345	...	...	7,805	...	...
3 persons	5,670	...	...	2,775	...	...
4 persons	5,420	...	...	2,610	...	...
5 or more persons	4,295	...	...	2,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,525	...	...	50,505	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	87,430	42,670	44,765	44,700	22,450	22,250
Married or living common law	53,850	26,980	26,865	27,800	13,960	13,840
Married	46,410	23,265	23,145	23,580	11,860	11,720
Living common law	7,440	3,715	3,720	4,220	2,100	2,120
Not married and not living common law	33,585	15,690	17,895	16,900	8,485	8,410
Never married	21,090	11,550	9,540	10,690	6,190	4,500
Separated	2,460	1,135	1,320	1,020	490	535
Divorced	4,275	1,810	2,465	2,535	1,185	1,355
Widowed	5,750	1,185	4,565	2,650	620	2,025
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,145	...	...	14,895	...	...
2 persons	15,620	...	...	8,095	...	...
3 persons	5,465	...	...	2,665	...	...
4 persons	5,255	...	...	2,520	...	...
5 or more persons	3,810	...	...	1,620	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,150	...	...	14,895	...	...
Total couple families	26,465	...	...	12,895	...	...
Married couples	22,745	...	...	10,785	...	...
Common-law couples	3,720	...	...	2,110	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,690	...	...	2,000	...	...
Female parent	2,810	...	...	1,490	...	...
Male parent	875	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,460	...	...	12,895	...	...
Couples without children	13,435	...	...	6,880	...	...
Couples with children	13,030	...	...	6,015	...	...
1 child	4,410	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	4,920	...	...	2,325	...	...
3 or more children	3,705	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,690	...	...	2,000	...	...
1 child	2,190	...	...	1,215	...	...
2 children	1,055	...	...	520	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,720	6,960	7,765	7,445	3,895	3,550
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,785	...	...	20,020	...	...
One-census-family households	29,290	...	...	14,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,070	...	...	6,650	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,220	...	...	7,570	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	425	...	...	330	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,070	...	...	5,470	...	...
One-person households	11,050	...	...	4,805	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,015	...	...	660	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,300	52,545	53,750	54,380	27,145	27,235
English only	101,245	50,465	50,780	52,565	26,260	26,305
French only	20	10	10	10	5	5
English and French	3,960	1,535	2,420	1,335	630	705
Neither English nor French	1,075	535	535	470	245	220
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,300	52,545	53,750	54,380	27,145	27,235
English	104,655	51,755	52,905	53,450	26,675	26,780
French	520	240	275	450	220	225
English and French	75	35	45	20	10	15
Neither English nor French	1,045	520	525	460	240	220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	560	260	295	460	230	230
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.8	0.8	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,300	52,545	53,750	54,380	27,145	27,235
Single responses	105,530	52,190	53,345	53,765	26,835	26,930
Official languages	92,295	45,580	46,715	46,295	23,165	23,130
English	91,725	45,310	46,415	45,775	22,910	22,870
French	565	270	300	515	250	260
Non-official languages	13,235	6,610	6,625	7,465	3,670	3,795
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	755	360	395
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	740	355	385
Blackfoot	0	0	0	710	340	370
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	25	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,230	6,610	6,625	6,715	3,310	3,405
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	65	65	45	15	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	65	60	45	20	30
Amharic	10	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	105	50	50	30	15	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	20	5	15	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	55	115	615	275	340
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	25	5	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	10	5	10	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	45	95	560	255	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	20	10	5
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	20	5	0	5
Tamil	15	10	5	5	5	0
Telugu	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,155	6,100	6,050	5,640	2,800	2,840
Albanian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	465	215	250	330	155	170
Baltic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	440	205	245	325	155	175
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	20	25	20	10	10
Czech	25	10	15	15	10	10
Macedonian	10	5	10	5	0	0
Polish	165	80	90	60	30	35
Russian	40	15	25	60	25	35
Serbian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Slovak	25	15	10	25	15	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	30	125	65	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	10,415	5,255	5,160	4,805	2,355	2,450
Afrikaans	10	5	0	45	20	25
Danish	55	25	30	85	50	30
Dutch	1,970	1,015	955	245	125	115
Frisian	40	20	15	0	5	0
German	8,245	4,145	4,105	4,400	2,145	2,250
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Swedish	15	5	10	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	35	30	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	90	45	45	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	330	170	160	140	80	55
Indo-Aryan languages	300	160	145	130	80	50
Bengali	10	5	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	90	45	45	25	15	5
Hindi	40	20	20	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	70	50	45	30	15
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	25	10	10	25	15	10
Iranian languages	30	15	15	10	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	10	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	835	400	425	330	185	145
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	270	135	135	35	20	20
Portuguese	195	90	100	40	20	20
Romanian	60	30	35	5	0	0
Spanish	305	145	155	245	145	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Japanese	65	30	30	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	40	45	110	55	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	85	105	105	55	50
Chinese languages	190	80	105	105	50	50
Cantonese	75	35	45	35	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	35	50	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	35	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	175	95	80	5	5	0
Lao	120	60	60	0	0	0
Thai	55	35	20	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	50	55	90	55	40
Estonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	25	10	10
Hungarian	85	40	45	70	40	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	765	360	410	620	315	310
English and French	100	45	60	65	35	30
English and non-official language	640	310	335	545	270	270
French and non-official language	10	0	10	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,300	52,550	53,750	54,380	27,145	27,235
Single responses	104,845	51,815	53,025	53,340	26,625	26,725
Official languages	98,320	48,540	49,780	48,845	24,420	24,425
English	98,235	48,505	49,730	48,735	24,370	24,360
French	85	35	45	110	50	65
Non-official languages	6,520	3,280	3,245	4,500	2,205	2,295
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	245	125	120
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Blackfoot	0	0	0	240	125	115
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,525	3,280	3,245	4,255	2,080	2,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	45	20	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	35	40	15	5	10
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	30	40	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	25	35	350	175	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	25	35	335	170	165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,955	2,985	2,970	3,700	1,805	1,900
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	110	60	50	85	40	45
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	50	45	85	40	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	45	20	20	5	0	5
Russian	10	5	0	25	15	15
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,340	2,690	2,650	3,365	1,615	1,755
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	430	220	205	30	15	15
Frisian	10	5	5	5	0	0
German	4,800	2,415	2,380	3,285	1,575	1,710
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	10	5	5
Greek	35	20	15	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	190	95	95	70	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	65	35	30
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	60	25	30	10	5	5
Hindi	15	10	5	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	35	30	15	15
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	10	5	5
Iranian languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	275	125	150	175	110	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	25	35	10	0	0
Portuguese	60	30	40	10	5	5
Romanian	25	10	15	0	5	5
Spanish	120	60	60	150	100	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	45	30	20	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	20	80	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	20	5	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	60	50	25	25
Chinese languages	115	55	60	50	30	25
Cantonese	50	25	25	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	30	35	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	75	55	5	0	0
Lao	85	45	45	5	0	0
Thai	40	30	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	15	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,455	730	725	1,035	525	515
English and French	50	20	30	30	15	10
English and non-official language	1,390	700	690	1,000	505	500
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,300	52,550	53,750	54,380	27,145	27,235
None	99,760	49,350	50,415	50,225	25,145	25,080
English	2,505	1,255	1,250	1,975	980	1,000
French	515	205	315	210	95	120
Non-official language	3,445	1,710	1,740	1,935	920	1,020
Aboriginal	10	0	5	720	320	395
Non-Aboriginal	3,440	1,710	1,730	1,215	595	620
English and French	5	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	15	10	5
French and non-official language	40	20	25	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,110	41,825	43,285	40,575	20,330	20,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,720	40,785	41,940	38,715	19,410	19,300
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,068	42,650	28,613	36,760	47,779	28,698
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,735	40,780	41,955	38,720	19,410	19,305
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,756	37,811	26,399	33,442	42,000	26,794
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,155	38,750	38,405	35,390	18,210	17,180
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,014	40,895	24,290	35,649	46,726	26,462
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,210	25,530	31,680	24,135	9,925	14,205
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,873	3,765	6,797	6,781	7,799	6,316
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,620	33,870	30,750	30,265	15,940	14,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,552	40,659	25,358	33,684	44,235	25,797
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	85,110	41,865	43,240	40,570	20,335	20,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,810	40,865	41,945	38,630	19,380	19,255
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,805	50,474	35,333	48,793	60,394	37,119
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,825	40,865	41,960	38,635	19,375	19,265
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,410	42,121	30,848	40,876	49,414	32,287
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,180	38,800	38,385	35,385	18,230	17,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,087	48,387	31,697	47,640	59,414	35,124
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,480	25,735	31,745	24,245	9,955	14,290
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,842	7,200	8,362	8,219	8,736	7,859
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,615	33,835	30,785	30,265	15,930	14,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,782	45,718	31,157	44,729	55,375	32,897
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	85,110	41,865	43,240	40,575	20,330	20,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,965	20,890	14,075	13,740	8,165	5,570
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,870	52,112	40,738	53,459	62,819	43,482
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,345	57,224	45,103	61,842	70,786	48,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.3	91.0	82.2	89.5	92.7	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.3	75.8	65.0	71.0	74.4	65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.7	9.0	17.8	10.5	7.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	85,110	41,825	43,285	40,575	20,330	20,245
Without total income	2,385	1,040	1,345	1,865	920	945
With total income	82,720	40,785	41,940	38,710	19,410	19,295
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.5	96.9	95.4	95.5	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,555	3,705	5,845	5,245	2,025	3,215
$10,000 to $19,999	13,995	5,350	8,645	5,640	2,105	3,535
$20,000 to $29,999	12,395	5,025	7,370	5,535	2,270	3,265
$30,000 to $39,999	10,785	4,905	5,875	4,275	1,870	2,405
$40,000 to $49,999	10,135	5,170	4,965	3,750	1,830	1,920
$50,000 to $59,999	7,825	4,575	3,255	3,155	1,715	1,445
$60,000 to $69,999	5,410	3,485	1,925	2,575	1,580	995
$70,000 to $79,999	3,690	2,515	1,170	1,935	1,255	680
$80,000 to $89,999	2,500	1,650	850	1,570	1,040	525
$90,000 to $99,999	2,165	1,330	830	1,275	840	440
$100,000 and over	4,275	3,070	1,205	3,755	2,885	875
$100,000 to $149,999	3,100	2,185	910	2,550	1,890	660
$150,000 and over	1,175	890	290	1,210	995	215
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	85,110	41,825	43,285	40,575	20,330	20,240
Without after-tax income	2,370	1,035	1,335	1,855	920	940
With after-tax income	82,735	40,785	41,950	38,715	19,415	19,305
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.5	96.9	95.4	95.5	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,870	3,805	6,065	5,375	2,075	3,295
$10,000 to $19,999	14,730	5,665	9,065	5,920	2,195	3,725
$20,000 to $29,999	14,470	5,990	8,480	6,255	2,565	3,685
$30,000 to $39,999	13,290	6,450	6,840	5,085	2,350	2,735
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	6,300	5,015	4,440	2,370	2,070
$50,000 to $59,999	7,215	4,590	2,630	3,395	2,055	1,345
$60,000 to $69,999	4,385	2,960	1,425	2,530	1,665	865
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	1,955	1,135	1,870	1,230	635
$80,000 and over	4,365	3,080	1,285	3,845	2,895	955
$80,000 to $89,999	1,655	1,100	560	1,195	820	380
$90,000 to $99,999	855	610	245	730	545	185
$100,000 and over	1,850	1,365	485	1,925	1,530	390
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	85,110	41,825	43,285	40,575	20,330	20,245
Without employment income	20,485	7,955	12,535	10,305	4,395	5,915
With employment income	64,620	33,865	30,750	30,265	15,940	14,325
Percentage with employment income	75.9	81.0	71.0	74.6	78.4	70.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,850	4,040	4,810	4,370	2,020	2,355
$5,000 to $9,999	5,430	2,225	3,210	2,360	990	1,370
$10,000 to $19,999	9,000	3,905	5,100	3,960	1,695	2,265
$20,000 to $29,999	7,135	3,065	4,065	3,245	1,330	1,920
$30,000 to $39,999	7,570	3,435	4,135	3,060	1,370	1,690
$40,000 to $49,999	7,325	3,990	3,335	2,680	1,300	1,385
$50,000 to $59,999	5,725	3,650	2,070	2,210	1,260	955
$60,000 to $69,999	3,980	2,755	1,220	1,885	1,170	710
$70,000 to $79,999	2,750	1,990	760	1,400	965	435
$80,000 and over	6,855	4,810	2,045	5,080	3,840	1,240
$80,000 to $89,999	2,015	1,355	660	1,225	855	370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,800	1,115	680	1,080	690	385
$100,000 and over	3,040	2,335	705	2,780	2,290	490
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,785	...	...	20,020	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,567	...	...	77,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,565	...	...	67,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,050	...	...	4,805	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,185	...	...	37,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,971	...	...	34,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,735	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,448	...	...	91,601	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,092	...	...	80,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,780	...	...	20,020	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,835	...	...	94,152	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,177	...	...	78,890	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,985	...	...	4,815	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,289	...	...	52,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,626	...	...	43,157	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,795	...	...	15,205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,370	...	...	107,471	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,216	...	...	90,214	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,780	...	...	20,020	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	435	...	...	200	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,300	...	...	570	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,775	...	...	935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,585	...	...	615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,775	...	...	745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,860	...	...	890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,830	...	...	795	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,875	...	...	815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	...	...	1,485	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	...	...	1,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	1,375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,855	...	...	1,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,565	...	...	1,165	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,570	...	...	7,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,825	...	...	2,265	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,100	...	...	1,630	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,855	...	...	1,835	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,785	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,785	...	...	20,020	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	460	...	...	210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	980	...	...	260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,395	...	...	610	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,005	...	...	980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,810	...	...	710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,055	...	...	860	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,200	...	...	980	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,215	...	...	960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,210	...	...	955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,090	...	...	1,770	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,855	...	...	1,715	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,535	...	...	1,615	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,100	...	...	1,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,485	...	...	1,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,945	...	...	5,410	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,315	...	...	2,240	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,175	...	...	1,365	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,455	...	...	1,810	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,040	...	...	14,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,268	...	...	90,983	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,870	...	...	79,670	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,850	...	...	6,535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,540	...	...	85,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,614	...	...	74,802	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,130	...	...	6,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,236	...	...	112,839	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,920	...	...	96,649	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,465	...	...	1,800	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,346	...	...	50,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,992	...	...	47,744	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,085	...	...	14,715	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,444	...	...	106,997	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,203	...	...	89,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,860	...	...	6,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,618	...	...	100,685	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,185	...	...	83,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,110	...	...	6,090	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,722	...	...	127,417	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,410	...	...	106,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,510	...	...	1,755	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,110	...	...	61,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,822	...	...	54,442	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,245	6,305	6,940	6,405	3,405	3,000
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,246	37,418	30,169	35,883	40,009	31,922
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,193	33,164	27,919	32,365	35,722	29,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,215	6,250	6,965	6,395	3,385	3,010
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,560	42,654	36,781	48,573	52,377	44,299
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,234	36,038	32,613	40,462	42,659	37,994
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,525	52,235	53,295	50,510	25,340	25,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,710	25,855	27,850	24,110	11,725	12,380
In the bottom decile	7,805	3,800	4,005	4,545	2,185	2,365
In the second decile	9,710	4,370	5,340	4,630	2,225	2,405
In the third decile	12,440	5,915	6,525	5,090	2,440	2,650
In the fourth decile	11,765	5,810	5,955	4,950	2,435	2,515
In the fifth decile	11,995	5,965	6,025	4,890	2,450	2,445
In the top half of the distribution	51,815	26,375	25,440	26,400	13,615	12,785
In the sixth decile	12,355	6,215	6,135	4,920	2,475	2,445
In the seventh decile	11,490	5,800	5,695	5,220	2,660	2,560
In the eighth decile	11,005	5,610	5,395	5,265	2,705	2,560
In the ninth decile	10,095	5,180	4,920	5,350	2,790	2,555
In the top decile	6,865	3,570	3,290	5,645	2,980	2,660
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,525	52,235	53,290	47,045	23,665	23,385
0 to 17 years	24,675	12,625	12,055	10,735	5,485	5,255
0 to 5 years	8,100	4,095	4,010	3,345	1,700	1,645
18 to 64 years	63,120	31,395	31,725	28,630	14,395	14,230
65 years and over	17,730	8,215	9,520	7,685	3,780	3,900
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,435	5,795	6,640	4,855	2,310	2,545
0 to 17 years	3,750	1,940	1,815	1,455	730	730
0 to 5 years	1,490	765	730	490	240	250
18 to 64 years	6,555	3,055	3,500	2,725	1,295	1,430
65 years and over	2,130	800	1,330	675	290	385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.8	11.1	12.5	10.3	9.8	10.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.4	15.1	13.6	13.3	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.4	18.7	18.2	14.6	14.1	15.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.0	9.5	9.0	10.0
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.7	14.0	8.8	7.7	9.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,805	2,355	2,450	2,015	1,010	1,010
0 to 17 years	1,265	645	615	590	300	295
0 to 5 years	485	245	240	180	90	85
18 to 64 years	3,220	1,580	1,640	1,335	665	675
65 years and over	320	130	195	95	45	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.6	4.3	4.3	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.1	5.1	5.1	5.5	5.5	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	5.4	5.3	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	5.0	5.2	4.7	4.6	4.7
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	2.0	1.2	1.2	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,525	52,230	53,290	50,505	25,340	25,165
Official languages	104,400	51,690	52,715	50,350	25,265	25,085
English	104,395	51,680	52,715	50,325	25,255	25,075
French	3,975	1,540	2,435	1,330	615	710
Non-official languages	15,585	7,795	7,795	5,755	2,760	2,995
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,410	670	745
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	1,395	660	735
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,375	645	730
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,580	7,800	7,780	4,345	2,095	2,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	85	90	85	40	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	80	95	80	40	40
Amharic	10	10	10	30	20	10
Arabic	140	60	75	50	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	100	195	755	330	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	15	10	0	10
Ilocano	10	10	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	260	90	170	750	330	415
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	35	10	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,140	7,110	7,030	3,040	1,490	1,555
Albanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	480	190	290	335	155	180
Baltic languages	20	15	0	10	10	10
Latvian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	470	185	285	325	145	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	20	35	25	10	15
Czech	40	15	25	35	10	25
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	140	55	85	65	30	35
Russian	95	45	45	110	40	70
Serbian	55	20	30	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	20	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	100	60	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	15	10	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	11,435	5,835	5,605	1,920	935	985
Afrikaans	50	25	25	105	55	50
Danish	35	20	20	90	60	35
Dutch	3,100	1,580	1,520	330	170	160
Frisian	55	25	30	10	10	0
German	8,970	4,575	4,400	1,390	670	720
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	45	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	380	175	205	40	20	20
Greek	175	95	75	65	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages	480	260	220	200	100	105
Indo-Aryan languages	445	235	210	170	85	85
Bengali	20	15	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	105	55	50	15	10	0
Hindi	200	95	105	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	105	85	95	45	50
Sindhi	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	70	45	30	45	25	15
Iranian languages	35	30	15	35	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	25	10	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,725	830	895	595	315	285
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	365	175	190	40	25	15
Portuguese	340	155	190	80	40	40
Romanian	60	30	30	30	10	10
Spanish	985	485	505	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	150	90	65	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	45	60	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	10	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	65	60	45	15	30
American Sign Language	45	25	25	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	45	40	20	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	65	85	170	75	90
Chinese languages	145	65	80	165	75	90
Cantonese	65	30	40	65	40	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	30	45	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	60	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	250	155	100	0	0	0
Lao	160	80	80	0	0	0
Thai	125	85	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	10	10	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	50	70	110	60	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Hungarian	115	55	65	90	60	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,525	52,230	53,290	50,510	25,340	25,165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,250	51,155	52,095	48,710	24,460	24,255
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,340	12,420	11,920	11,605	5,900	5,710
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,910	38,740	40,175	37,105	18,560	18,545
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,275	1,075	1,200	1,795	885	910
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,525	52,230	53,290	50,505	25,340	25,165
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	96,020	47,635	48,380	46,055	23,130	22,925
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,135	4,385	4,755	3,965	1,955	2,015
Before 1981	4,785	2,290	2,495	1,450	785	665
1981 to 1990	1,065	545	520	415	190	225
1991 to 2000	1,360	665	695	410	195	220
2001 to 2010	1,180	540	635	905	425	475
2001 to 2005	705	305	400	270	125	145
2006 to 2010	475	235	240	635	305	330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	745	335	410	790	360	425
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	375	210	160	485	260	230
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,140	4,380	4,755	3,965	1,955	2,015
Under 5 years	1,495	770	725	565	300	265
5 to 14 years	2,035	970	1,065	870	460	415
15 to 24 years	2,275	1,060	1,215	855	380	475
25 to 44 years	2,980	1,430	1,550	1,425	685	740
45 years and over	355	155	200	250	125	120
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,135	4,380	4,755	3,965	1,950	2,010
Americas	2,190	1,055	1,135	1,040	465	575
Brazil	25	10	20	10	10	10
Colombia	20	10	15	20	0	15
El Salvador	20	15	10	15	0	15
Guyana	35	10	25	15	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	75	40	35	15	10	0
Mexico	1,025	515	515	375	175	205
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	80	45	35	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	665	280	385	460	195	265
Other places of birth in Americas	230	130	100	100	60	45
Europe	5,470	2,625	2,845	1,680	910	770
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	10	10	10
Croatia	25	10	20	10	10	10
France	30	15	15	30	20	10
Germany	530	255	270	160	80	75
Greece	85	40	45	35	20	15
Hungary	35	15	20	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	40	60	40	15	25
Italy	160	70	95	25	20	0
Netherlands	1,595	825	770	250	135	110
Poland	120	55	65	60	25	35
Portugal	175	100	80	20	10	10
Romania	35	10	25	35	15	20
Russian Federation	40	20	15	30	10	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	45	45	15	10	10
Ukraine	15	0	10	30	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,850	865	980	735	405	330
Other places of birth in Europe	580	260	315	160	100	65
Africa	220	120	105	130	60	70
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	10	15	0	10
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	20	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	45	35	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	30	10	20
Asia	1,215	565	650	1,050	505	550
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	15	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	120	45	75	65	30	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	10	25	15	10
India	315	155	160	50	30	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	0	20	0	15
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	50	15	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	40	35	110	55	60
Lebanon	15	0	15	20	0	10
Pakistan	55	40	10	30	20	10
Philippines	215	80	135	650	300	350
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	30	30	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	95	35	30	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	25	60	15	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	745	340	410	790	355	425
Americas	370	180	195	220	95	125
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	10
Colombia	10	10	10	10	0	0
Cuba	15	15	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	230	110	125	75	40	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	30	45	80	30	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	15	50	25	30
Europe	40	30	15	60	25	35
France	10	0	10	10	0	10
Germany	10	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	10	10	10
Africa	45	15	30	55	25	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	0	10	20	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	25	10	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	10	0	0
Asia	285	115	175	440	215	225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	80	35	45	0	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	70	25	40
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	85	35	50	335	165	175
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	25	30	20	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	15	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,525	52,235	53,295	50,505	25,340	25,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,900	4,775	5,125	4,675	2,335	2,340
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,925	7,615	7,300	7,670	3,805	3,865
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	80,700	39,840	40,865	38,165	19,205	18,965
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,470	2,150	2,320	2,565	1,210	1,360
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,985	1,040	940	1,445	730	710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	815	580	225	545	360	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,175	455	715	895	380	520
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,750	725	1,025	920	365	555
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	670	350	320	160	85	75
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	70	35	35	40	25	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,525	52,235	53,295	50,505	25,345	25,165
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,450	685	765	5,650	2,745	2,910
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,400	665	740	5,585	2,735	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	955	455	500	4,250	2,085	2,160
Métis	430	195	230	1,320	640	680
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	30	0	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	20	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,080	51,545	52,530	44,860	22,595	22,260
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,525	52,235	53,290	50,510	25,340	25,165
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	455	185	275	4,025	1,965	2,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,070	52,050	53,020	46,480	23,375	23,105
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,525	52,235	53,295	50,510	25,340	25,165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	220	65	150	3,480	1,685	1,800
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	60	140	3,430	1,660	1,770
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	150	35	115	3,280	1,580	1,705
Métis single ancestry	50	25	30	145	75	65
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,430	1,150	1,275	2,785	1,390	1,390
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,390	1,130	1,255	2,660	1,330	1,330
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	875	1,040	1,615	855	755
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	450	240	205	1,025	460	565
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	20	20	125	65	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	125	60	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	102,880	51,010	51,865	44,245	22,265	21,975
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,525	52,235	53,295	50,505	25,345	25,165
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,260	1,620	1,640	2,135	1,055	1,080
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	630	320	310	240	135	105
Chinese	245	100	145	235	125	115
Black	645	350	290	230	135	95
Filipino	330	135	195	905	425	480
Latin American	365	175	190	150	65	85
Arab	130	55	75	45	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	405	215	190	35	25	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	30	10	15	0	15
Korean	105	45	65	125	60	60
Japanese	155	90	65	40	20	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	140	65	80	35	15	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	30	30	80	35	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	102,270	50,615	51,660	48,365	24,285	24,085
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,525	52,230	53,290	50,510	25,340	25,165
North American Aboriginal origins	2,645	1,220	1,425	6,265	3,075	3,190
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,120	945	1,180	5,065	2,515	2,550
Inuit	25	20	10	35	25	15
Métis	550	290	260	1,340	620	720
Other North American origins	36,850	18,085	18,765	15,295	7,695	7,600
Acadian	65	20	45	70	35	30
American	1,230	560	665	1,380	660	725
Canadian	35,980	17,700	18,275	14,350	7,255	7,095
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	115	40	70	65	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	82,425	40,675	41,750	37,760	18,865	18,900
British Isles origins	55,065	26,650	28,415	24,625	12,200	12,430
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	31,775	15,145	16,635	14,705	7,260	7,445
Irish	23,700	11,320	12,385	8,650	4,165	4,485
Manx	10	10	0	20	10	10
Scottish	26,505	12,530	13,975	11,065	5,335	5,725
Welsh	1,865	965	900	1,150	595	555
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,430	1,215	1,210	1,235	610	625
French origins	7,960	3,690	4,275	5,010	2,420	2,590
Alsatian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,920	3,675	4,245	5,005	2,420	2,590
Western European origins (except French origins)	42,085	20,960	21,130	16,145	8,035	8,110
Austrian	475	240	240	425	240	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	695	370	330	355	190	160
Dutch	12,145	6,245	5,900	3,125	1,540	1,580
Flemish	135	65	70	25	15	15
Frisian	105	65	45	15	0	10
German	29,150	14,375	14,770	13,200	6,540	6,660
Luxembourger	25	15	10	10	10	0
Swiss	4,150	2,075	2,075	415	210	205
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,615	845	770	6,405	3,110	3,290
Danish	465	270	190	2,030	1,035	995
Finnish	230	115	120	315	150	165
Icelandic	50	20	25	240	125	110
Norwegian	440	210	230	2,810	1,340	1,465
Swedish	445	220	225	1,650	750	900
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	35	15	160	60	95
Eastern European origins	5,800	2,745	3,050	7,405	3,665	3,745
Bulgarian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Byelorussian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	270	100	175	215	90	125
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	40	65	155	70	80
Estonian	15	15	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	575	215	355	905	500	410
Latvian	110	50	55	60	40	15
Lithuanian	65	30	35	75	35	40
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	2,170	1,070	1,100	1,745	870	875
Romanian	335	150	180	270	125	150
Russian	1,220	620	600	1,755	890	860
Slovak	125	40	85	150	70	80
Ukrainian	1,380	665	715	3,180	1,520	1,660
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern European origins	4,765	2,310	2,450	1,920	900	1,015
Albanian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	150	50	100	95	40	50
Cypriot	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	350	180	170	160	90	75
Italian	2,425	1,170	1,255	1,140	560	575
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Maltese	130	75	55	35	20	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	775	375	395	85	45	45
Serbian	120	55	60	70	30	45
Sicilian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	115	50	60	35	15	20
Spanish	525	240	285	230	90	140
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	65	85	90	25	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins	385	190	195	175	75	100
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	105	60	45	30	10	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	280	140	140	140	65	80
Caribbean origins	605	330	270	235	120	110
Antiguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	15	30	15	10	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dominican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Jamaican	350	205	145	105	40	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	20	10	10
St. Lucian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	45	45	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	15	10	50	30	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	0	20	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,570	805	765	505	235	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	35	20	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	25	35	25	10	15
Chilean	15	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	40	20	15	15	0	15
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	115	60	55	10	10	0
Guyanese	60	30	30	25	10	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	1,110	570	540	365	180	185
Nicaraguan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	20	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	50	30	20	10	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	10	0
African origins	455	255	205	320	180	140
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	35	20	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	15	0	0	0	0
North African origins	40	20	15	20	10	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	15	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	185	90	100	180	95	85
Afrikaner	20	10	10	10	0	10
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	10	35	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	10	0	0
South African	95	55	40	120	65	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	10	10	10
Other African origins	205	125	80	90	55	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	15	10	10	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	180	115	70	75	50	25
Asian origins	2,385	1,165	1,220	1,900	935	965
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	325	170	155	150	75	80
Afghan	0	0	0	20	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	25	20	10	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	35	25	20	0	20
Iraqi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	35	25	45	25	15
Palestinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	80	35	45	35	20	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	20	10	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	740	380	355	260	145	115
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	15	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	620	310	315	220	120	100
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	65	40	20	30	20	15
Punjabi	40	30	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,365	630	740	1,485	720	770
Burmese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	15	10	0
Chinese	425	175	250	365	180	185
Filipino	350	150	200	935	435	500
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	20	20	10
Japanese	180	100	85	60	30	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	50	65	130	60	65
Laotian	220	105	120	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	110	75	35	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	20	10	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	15	10	10
Oceania origins	130	65	70	135	55	75
Australian	100	40	60	95	45	45
New Zealander	20	15	10	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	15	10	30	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,785	...	...	20,020	...	...
Owner	31,350	...	...	15,250	...	...
Renter	10,430	...	...	4,225	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,780	...	...	20,020	...	...
Condominium	1,595	...	...	1,480	...	...
Not condominium	40,190	...	...	18,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,780	...	...	20,020	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	3,355	...	...	1,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,015	...	...	4,325	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,635	...	...	7,175	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,705	...	...	7,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,785	...	...	20,020	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,820	...	...	3,125	...	...
5 rooms	5,065	...	...	3,410	...	...
6 rooms	6,970	...	...	3,120	...	...
7 rooms	6,930	...	...	3,045	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,995	...	...	7,320	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,785	...	...	20,020	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,445	...	...	19,790	...	...
More than 1 person per room	335	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,780	...	...	20,020	...	...
Suitable	40,600	...	...	19,430	...	...
Not suitable	1,185	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,785	...	...	20,020	...	...
1960 or before	17,145	...	...	3,830	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,755	...	...	5,405	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,305	...	...	2,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,345	...	...	3,245	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,310	...	...	1,955	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,060	...	...	2,205	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,855	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,780	...	...	20,020	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,390	...	...	18,110	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,395	...	...	1,910	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,780	...	...	20,020	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,380	...	...	12,155	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,995	...	...	7,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	410	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,780	...	...	20,020	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,185	...	...	595	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,615	...	...	2,590	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,340	...	...	3,275	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,075	...	...	4,035	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,895	...	...	4,340	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,250	...	...	3,160	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,860	...	...	1,580	...	...
85 years and over	1,555	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,765	...	...	17,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,775	...	...	13,970	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,990	...	...	3,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,265	...	...	3,050	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,560	...	...	13,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.6	...	...	15.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,079	...	...	1,124	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,180	...	...	1,227	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,364	...	...	295,593	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	333,401	...	...	320,009	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,265	...	...	3,890	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.2	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.3	...	...	34.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	867	...	...	982	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	874	...	...	1,000	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	85,105	41,865	43,240	40,570	20,330	20,245
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,865	12,045	10,820	9,025	4,900	4,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,600	12,535	13,065	12,400	5,945	6,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,640	17,285	19,355	19,145	9,490	9,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,770	5,165	1,605	5,155	3,910	1,245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,605	1,605	1,005	1,720	965	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,165	3,560	605	3,435	2,945	490
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,160	7,240	10,920	8,585	3,380	5,205
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,390	645	745	955	295	665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,325	4,240	6,085	4,450	1,905	2,545
Bachelor's degree	7,375	2,890	4,490	3,600	1,435	2,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	745	265	480	210	105	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	345	195	150	110	40	70
Master's degree	1,635	755	880	470	290	185
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	140	85	60	40	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,785	26,560	27,225	26,725	13,225	13,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,930	5,555	4,380	4,125	2,305	1,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,395	8,250	8,140	8,060	3,860	4,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,460	12,755	14,705	14,535	7,055	7,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,850	3,740	1,110	3,655	2,785	870
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,795	1,125	675	1,180	675	505
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,045	2,615	435	2,475	2,110	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,030	5,660	8,370	6,715	2,620	4,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	850	400	450	630	205	430
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,735	2,960	4,775	3,535	1,450	2,090
Bachelor's degree	5,635	2,130	3,505	2,870	1,100	1,770
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	570	180	390	150	65	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	115	140	100	35	65
Master's degree	1,145	450	690	375	220	155
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	80	55	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	85,110	41,865	43,240	40,575	20,335	20,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,465	24,585	23,885	21,430	10,845	10,585
Education	2,520	585	1,935	1,490	360	1,130
13. Education	2,525	585	1,935	1,490	365	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,640	690	950	410	185	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	205	55	145	95	50
50. Visual and performing arts	1,380	485	895	265	95	170
Humanities	1,895	760	1,130	795	395	405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	45	80	25	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	455	130	320	70	30	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	355	100	250	85	30	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	80	80	80	40	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	335	185	150	450	245	205
54. History	330	195	140	70	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	100	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,650	855	2,795	1,285	330	955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	40	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	90	170	145	45	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,275	75	1,205	420	40	375
22. Legal professions and studies	435	95	340	210	60	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	20	95	40	10	30
42. Psychology	570	145	425	165	25	140
45. Social sciences	945	430	520	275	145	130
Business, management and public administration	5,570	1,860	3,710	3,135	860	2,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	135	485	270	50	225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,940	1,730	3,210	2,865	815	2,050
Physical and life sciences and technologies	775	360	410	365	220	150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	320	135	185	105	45	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	75	105	95	60	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	155	105	55	125	95	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	50	70	45	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	535	340	255	150	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	560	370	190	225	135	85
25. Library science	90	15	75	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	135	55	25	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	10	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,300	7,805	500	5,410	5,070	335
04. Architecture and related services	235	160	70	60	30	25
14. Engineering	685	560	125	215	175	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,360	1,180	185	1,000	840	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,975	1,960	15	1,375	1,330	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,520	2,455	60	2,030	1,970	55
48. Precision production	1,525	1,485	45	730	710	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,185	1,665	515	1,230	870	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,960	1,505	455	1,050	740	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	165	60	180	130	50
Health and related fields	6,355	800	5,555	3,330	425	2,900
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	195	310	170	65	105
51. Health professions and related programs	5,755	540	5,215	3,135	345	2,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	30	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,825	1,365	1,460	1,435	620	815
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	305	1,240	835	140	700
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	765	560	205	295	195	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	490	485	0	295	280	15
Other	45	0	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	50	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,785	26,560	27,225	26,725	13,225	13,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,320	13,800	12,520	12,185	6,170	6,020
Education	1,595	360	1,240	1,010	215	795
13. Education	1,595	355	1,240	1,005	215	795
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,260	495	760	335	145	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	130	50	120	75	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	360	705	215	70	150
Humanities	1,325	520	810	580	290	290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	40	70	20	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	295	75	220	55	20	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	70	170	75	30	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	55	55	60	30	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	120	110	280	165	115
54. History	230	140	90	65	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	85	20	70	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,615	530	2,085	1,125	280	840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	30	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	55	135	130	40	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	45	860	360	35	320
22. Legal professions and studies	340	45	295	175	35	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	10	65	30	10	20
42. Psychology	390	75	310	155	25	130
45. Social sciences	700	295	410	250	130	115
Business, management and public administration	4,390	1,405	2,980	2,460	665	1,795
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	505	100	410	225	35	195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,875	1,310	2,565	2,225	625	1,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	535	225	305	255	150	105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	85	140	60	25	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	40	60	70	40	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	100	60	45	95	70	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	40	45	30	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	720	435	285	215	125	95
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	505	325	175	200	125	75
25. Library science	55	15	45	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	90	45	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,420	5,980	440	4,005	3,740	265
04. Architecture and related services	185	130	55	45	20	20
14. Engineering	490	375	110	165	130	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,110	955	155	810	680	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,585	1,570	15	980	950	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,870	1,820	50	1,510	1,465	40
48. Precision production	1,175	1,125	45	500	490	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,660	1,250	410	945	640	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,485	1,120	365	780	525	260
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	135	45	165	115	45
Health and related fields	4,805	560	4,245	2,530	335	2,195
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	410	150	265	145	55	85
51. Health professions and related programs	4,320	360	3,955	2,370	270	2,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	45	25	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,115	1,000	1,115	1,085	480	605
12. Personal and culinary services	1,155	200	955	625	110	510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	595	430	160	220	145	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	355	0	235	225	15
Other	40	0	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	40	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	85,110	41,865	43,240	40,575	20,330	20,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,465	24,585	23,885	21,430	10,840	10,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,640	17,290	19,355	19,145	9,490	9,660
Location of study inside Canada	33,540	15,790	17,750	17,585	8,660	8,920
Same as province or territory of residence	32,205	15,145	17,055	14,090	6,980	7,110
Different than province or territory of residence	1,335	640	695	3,500	1,685	1,815
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,105	1,500	1,605	1,560	825	735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	800	345	450	455	245	205
Philippines	190	60	125	290	120	170
India	145	70	75	25	20	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	570	325	240	240	145	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	15	10	10
France	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other	1,350	675	675	540	280	260
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,785	26,560	27,225	26,725	13,230	13,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,320	13,805	12,520	12,190	6,170	6,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,465	12,755	14,705	14,535	7,060	7,480
Location of study inside Canada	25,530	11,925	13,610	13,310	6,415	6,895
Same as province or territory of residence	24,490	11,425	13,060	10,700	5,210	5,490
Different than province or territory of residence	1,040	495	545	2,615	1,205	1,405
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,935	835	1,100	1,220	640	580
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	200	335	325	195	135
Philippines	180	55	125	285	115	165
India	115	50	60	20	20	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	130	120	155	100	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	15	15	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	820	380	435	420	205	210
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	85,105	41,865	43,240	40,570	20,330	20,240
In the labour force	59,210	31,420	27,790	27,615	14,910	12,705
Employed	56,895	30,320	26,580	25,475	13,555	11,925
Unemployed	2,315	1,100	1,220	2,135	1,350	785
Not in the labour force	25,900	10,450	15,450	12,960	5,425	7,535
Participation rate	69.6	75.1	64.3	68.1	73.3	62.8
Employment rate	66.9	72.4	61.5	62.8	66.7	58.9
Unemployment rate	3.9	3.5	4.4	7.7	9.1	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	85,110	41,865	43,240	40,570	20,335	20,245
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,910	9,040	13,870	11,095	4,490	6,610
Worked	62,195	32,830	29,370	29,480	15,845	13,635
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,020	21,485	14,535	14,495	8,705	5,795
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,175	11,340	14,835	14,985	7,145	7,845
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.7	45.5	43.8	42.3	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,210	31,415	27,790	27,615	14,905	12,705
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	495	235	260	315	155	160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,715	31,185	27,530	27,300	14,755	12,545
Employee	48,800	25,375	23,420	21,955	11,430	10,525
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,915	5,805	4,110	5,345	3,325	2,020
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,210	31,415	27,790	27,615	14,910	12,705
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	500	235	260	315	155	160
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,710	31,180	27,530	27,300	14,755	12,545
0 Management occupations	7,285	4,800	2,485	4,370	2,980	1,390
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,960	1,710	5,250	3,510	640	2,870
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,165	1,575	590	960	740	220
3 Health occupations	3,270	390	2,880	1,595	195	1,400
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,795	1,250	3,545	2,605	815	1,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,395	600	785	410	165	245
6 Sales and service occupations	11,175	3,885	7,295	5,415	1,905	3,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,395	10,555	840	5,310	4,885	425
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,365	2,205	1,160	2,220	1,670	550
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,910	4,215	2,695	905	760	145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,210	31,420	27,790	27,615	14,910	12,705
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	495	235	260	315	155	160
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,715	31,180	27,530	27,300	14,755	12,545
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,330	4,155	2,175	4,015	2,675	1,340
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	90	10	1,525	1,310	210
22 Utilities	220	170	50	260	170	90
23 Construction	5,170	4,625	540	2,595	2,320	280
31-33 Manufacturing	11,325	7,685	3,640	1,330	1,025	310
41 Wholesale trade	2,665	1,925	735	735	530	205
44-45 Retail trade	5,795	2,580	3,210	2,550	1,170	1,375
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,275	1,675	600	1,395	1,005	390
51 Information and cultural industries	590	270	315	210	85	125
52 Finance and insurance	2,070	565	1,505	675	135	545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	610	375	235	295	150	145
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,195	1,030	1,165	1,095	475	615
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	45	15	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,010	965	1,045	965	535	430
61 Educational services	2,915	780	2,130	1,755	425	1,330
62 Health care and social assistance	5,745	595	5,155	2,785	385	2,405
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	505	825	495	245	250
72 Accommodation and food services	3,235	1,025	2,205	1,735	595	1,145
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,505	1,270	1,240	1,250	680	570
91 Public administration	1,585	875	710	1,585	825	755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,900	30,320	26,580	25,480	13,555	11,925
Worked at home	7,795	4,190	3,605	4,000	2,150	1,850
Worked outside Canada	130	90	40	65	60	10
No fixed workplace address	5,625	4,305	1,320	3,960	3,140	820
Worked at usual place	43,345	21,735	21,605	17,455	8,210	9,245
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,345	21,740	21,605	17,455	8,205	9,250
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,190	11,025	12,170	8,380	3,460	4,920
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,610	4,735	4,880	4,300	2,035	2,270
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,480	5,965	4,520	4,700	2,660	2,040
Commute to a different province or territory	55	15	45	75	55	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,970	26,040	22,930	21,415	11,350	10,065
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,945	21,665	18,280	18,120	9,755	8,365
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,660	1,750	1,905	1,240	570	675
Public transit	475	155	320	200	95	110
Walked	3,560	1,630	1,930	1,310	570	740
Bicycle	795	570	220	190	135	50
Other method	535	265	265	350	220	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,970	26,040	22,930	21,415	11,350	10,065
Less than 15 minutes	23,385	11,575	11,810	9,390	4,180	5,210
15 to 29 minutes	13,195	6,765	6,425	4,335	2,215	2,130
30 to 44 minutes	6,425	3,755	2,665	3,075	1,885	1,190
45 to 59 minutes	3,225	1,935	1,285	2,395	1,530	865
60 minutes and over	2,755	2,005	745	2,225	1,545	680
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,970	26,040	22,930	21,415	11,350	10,065
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,275	3,100	1,180	1,880	1,380	500
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,420	6,940	3,480	4,405	2,970	1,435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,830	6,625	5,205	6,115	3,355	2,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,375	3,090	6,290	4,445	1,710	2,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,000	1,505	2,495	1,855	695	1,160
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,060	4,780	4,280	2,700	1,240	1,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,540	33,385	30,160	30,370	16,230	14,145
Single responses	63,300	33,295	30,005	30,245	16,165	14,080
Official languages	62,060	32,605	29,450	30,145	16,100	14,045
English	61,980	32,580	29,400	30,110	16,075	14,030
French	80	30	45	40	25	20
Non-official languages	1,240	685	555	95	65	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,240	685	555	70	50	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	660	550	45	35	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,165	630	535	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	105	50	55	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	1,030	560	470	15	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	25	10	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	25	0	10	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	245	85	155	130	65	65
English and French	90	25	65	25	10	10
English and non-official language	140	65	75	105	50	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,540	33,385	30,155	30,375	16,230	14,145
None	61,415	32,215	29,200	29,710	15,890	13,825
English	705	395	310	55	35	20
French	250	60	200	130	70	65
Non-official language	1,135	695	445	465	235	230
Aboriginal	0	0	0	260	115	150
Non-Aboriginal	1,135	690	445	205	125	80
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,240	51,625	52,610	49,820	25,005	24,815
Non-movers	93,650	46,410	47,235	43,175	21,655	21,520
Movers	10,590	5,215	5,380	6,645	3,345	3,300
Non-migrants	5,095	2,490	2,610	3,000	1,435	1,570
Migrants	5,500	2,730	2,770	3,645	1,915	1,730
Internal migrants	5,035	2,480	2,555	3,350	1,780	1,575
Intraprovincial migrants	4,760	2,350	2,415	2,825	1,510	1,315
Interprovincial migrants	275	130	140	520	260	260
External migrants	465	245	215	295	140	155
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,800	48,845	49,955	47,435	23,760	23,675
Non-movers	68,025	34,040	33,985	29,970	15,000	14,975
Movers	30,775	14,800	15,970	17,465	8,760	8,705
Non-migrants	14,725	7,190	7,535	7,140	3,560	3,580
Migrants	16,050	7,610	8,440	10,325	5,195	5,130
Internal migrants	15,045	7,060	7,985	9,390	4,750	4,640
Intraprovincial migrants	14,295	6,725	7,575	7,495	3,790	3,700
Interprovincial migrants	750	340	410	1,895	960	945
External migrants	1,000	545	455	935	450	485