Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peterborough--Kawartha [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Prince Edward Island [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Peterborough--Kawartha Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Prince Edward Island [Province]
	Data quality , Peterborough--Kawartha [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Peterborough--Kawartha [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Prince Edward Island [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	118,176	...	...	142,907	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	115,264 r	...	...	140,204	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.5	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	62,328	...	...	71,119	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	50,142	...	...	59,472	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.1	...	...	25.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,025.15	...	...	5,686.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	118,175	56,760	61,415	142,910	69,305	73,605
0 to 14 years	16,790	8,580	8,205	22,685	11,570	11,115
0 to 4 years	5,665	2,940	2,725	7,005	3,645	3,360
5 to 9 years	5,725	2,865	2,860	7,905	3,985	3,925
10 to 14 years	5,400	2,780	2,625	7,775	3,940	3,830
15 to 64 years	73,965	35,880	38,080	92,510	45,090	47,420
15 to 19 years	6,280	3,140	3,140	8,645	4,435	4,215
20 to 24 years	7,890	3,875	4,015	8,620	4,390	4,225
25 to 29 years	7,055	3,505	3,550	7,650	3,700	3,945
30 to 34 years	6,660	3,300	3,360	7,760	3,735	4,025
35 to 39 years	6,015	2,930	3,090	8,180	3,885	4,295
40 to 44 years	6,050	3,020	3,030	8,820	4,235	4,585
45 to 49 years	6,730	3,150	3,580	9,560	4,650	4,910
50 to 54 years	8,555	4,130	4,425	11,250	5,425	5,825
55 to 59 years	9,405	4,400	5,005	11,330	5,420	5,915
60 to 64 years	9,315	4,430	4,885	10,685	5,215	5,475
65 years and over	27,420	12,300	15,125	27,710	12,640	15,070
65 to 69 years	8,655	4,140	4,515	9,940	4,830	5,110
70 to 74 years	6,385	2,985	3,395	6,625	3,170	3,455
75 to 79 years	4,610	2,130	2,475	4,695	2,180	2,520
80 to 84 years	3,700	1,620	2,080	3,370	1,440	1,930
85 years and over	4,070	1,420	2,655	3,080	1,020	2,060
85 to 89 years	2,545	1,000	1,550	1,895	715	1,180
90 to 94 years	1,185	350	830	910	260	650
95 to 99 years	300	70	230	250	45	210
100 years and over	40	5	40	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	15.1	13.4	15.9	16.7	15.1
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.2	62.0	64.7	65.1	64.4
65 years and over	23.2	21.7	24.6	19.4	18.2	20.5
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.3	2.2	1.5	2.8
Average age of the population	44.6	43.4	45.7	42.7	41.7	43.6
Median age of the population	46.8	45.1	48.3	44.5	43.6	45.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50,145	...	...	59,470	...	...
Single-detached house	34,780	...	...	41,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,515	...	...	55	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,820	...	...	15,725	...	...
Semi-detached house	850	...	...	3,350	...	...
Row house	2,925	...	...	2,185	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,725	...	...	1,030	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,225	...	...	9,050	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50,145	...	...	59,470	...	...
1 person	14,280	...	...	16,295	...	...
2 persons	19,835	...	...	22,905	...	...
3 persons	7,105	...	...	9,010	...	...
4 persons	5,845	...	...	7,370	...	...
5 or more persons	3,080	...	...	3,895	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,410	...	...	139,685	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	101,385	48,180	53,210	120,220	57,735	62,490
Married or living common law	57,685	28,775	28,905	71,650	35,815	35,835
Married	47,025	23,490	23,540	60,895	30,465	30,430
Living common law	10,655	5,290	5,370	10,760	5,355	5,405
Not married and not living common law	43,700	19,400	24,300	48,570	21,920	26,655
Never married	25,860	13,635	12,220	30,750	16,290	14,460
Separated	3,380	1,435	1,945	3,500	1,470	2,025
Divorced	6,975	2,775	4,195	6,620	2,665	3,955
Widowed	7,490	1,555	5,940	7,700	1,495	6,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,075	...	...	41,705	...	...
2 persons	20,060	...	...	23,045	...	...
3 persons	6,545	...	...	8,565	...	...
4 persons	5,350	...	...	6,910	...	...
5 or more persons	2,120	...	...	3,185	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,075	...	...	41,705	...	...
Total couple families	28,295	...	...	35,160	...	...
Married couples	22,970	...	...	29,785	...	...
Common-law couples	5,330	...	...	5,375	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,775	...	...	6,545	...	...
Female parent	4,595	...	...	5,155	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,300	...	...	35,160	...	...
Couples without children	16,385	...	...	18,975	...	...
Couples with children	11,915	...	...	16,180	...	...
1 child	4,995	...	...	6,755	...	...
2 children	4,925	...	...	6,370	...	...
3 or more children	1,995	...	...	3,055	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	6,545	...	...
1 child	3,670	...	...	4,070	...	...
2 children	1,555	...	...	1,810	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,950	10,385	12,570	23,270	10,455	12,810
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50,140	...	...	59,470	...	...
One-census-family households	32,560	...	...	40,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,760	...	...	18,405	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,800	...	...	21,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	750	...	...	730	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,835	...	...	18,515	...	...
One-person households	14,280	...	...	16,295	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,555	...	...	2,225	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,275	56,120	60,160	141,015	68,540	72,480
English only	107,800	52,605	55,190	121,815	60,290	61,525
French only	25	10	10	115	55	65
English and French	8,175	3,390	4,795	17,840	7,540	10,295
Neither English nor French	270	110	160	1,250	650	600
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,275	56,120	60,155	141,015	68,535	72,485
English	114,720	55,475	59,245	135,015	65,690	69,320
French	1,165	490	670	4,550	2,105	2,445
English and French	135	60	80	235	105	130
Neither English nor French	250	95	155	1,225	630	590
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,235	515	715	4,665	2,160	2,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	0.9	1.2	3.3	3.2	3.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,275	56,120	60,155	141,020	68,535	72,480
Single responses	115,435	55,725	59,710	140,020	68,085	71,935
Official languages	108,905	52,570	56,330	132,870	64,475	68,390
English	107,650	52,050	55,595	128,005	62,235	65,765
French	1,250	515	735	4,865	2,245	2,620
Non-official languages	6,535	3,150	3,380	7,155	3,605	3,550
Aboriginal languages	110	50	60	50	25	20
Algonquian languages	105	45	55	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	40	20	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	80	40	45	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	80	35	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,425	3,105	3,320	7,110	3,580	3,525
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	180	155	655	365	295
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	50	25	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	15	50	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	305	170	140	610	340	270
Amharic	10	5	5	5	5	5
Arabic	270	150	115	575	315	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	25	15	10
Maltese	20	10	10	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	90	100	115	65	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	60	65	120	65	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	90	145	395	155	240
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	60	110	365	140	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	155	80	75	110	60	50
Kannada	5	5	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	35	20	20	55	30	25
Tamil	70	35	35	20	5	10
Telugu	35	20	15	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,330	2,120	2,210	2,575	1,320	1,260
Albanian	80	40	40	95	55	45
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	920	445	475	385	190	195
Baltic languages	40	20	25	5	5	0
Latvian	30	10	15	5	5	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages	875	425	455	380	190	195
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bulgarian	20	10	15	10	5	5
Croatian	30	15	10	25	15	10
Czech	75	40	40	15	10	10
Macedonian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	465	215	250	70	30	40
Russian	100	55	45	140	70	70
Serbian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slovak	20	10	10	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	5	5	5
Ukrainian	95	45	45	45	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	10	0	5
Welsh	10	5	5	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	1,490	695	800	900	460	435
Afrikaans	10	5	5	20	15	10
Danish	45	20	20	20	15	5
Dutch	535	245	290	465	240	220
Frisian	15	10	5	35	20	15
German	820	385	440	320	155	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	30	15	15	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	20	10	15
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	55	50	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	815	445	370	685	340	345
Indo-Aryan languages	655	365	285	500	240	260
Bengali	65	35	25	40	25	15
Gujarati	190	110	85	5	5	5
Hindi	105	65	40	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	205	80	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	70	60	105	55	50
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	45	25	25
Urdu	115	70	50	50	25	30
Iranian languages	165	85	80	180	90	85
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	120	60	60	180	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	890	435	460	475	250	230
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	355	185	170	65	40	25
Portuguese	130	60	70	80	40	40
Romanian	60	30	25	25	15	10
Spanish	350	155	195	305	150	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	95	25	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	85	105	120	50	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	85	45	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	10	20	10	10
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	15	10	10
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	595	275	315	2,790	1,420	1,365
Chinese languages	570	270	300	2,740	1,400	1,340
Cantonese	180	90	90	210	95	110
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	145	165	2,165	1,170	995
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	35	295	100	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	45	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibetan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	20	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	225	90	135	90	50	40
Estonian	30	10	15	5	5	0
Finnish	75	25	55	20	10	10
Hungarian	125	60	65	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	840	395	445	995	450	540
English and French	290	125	165	485	210	275
English and non-official language	515	260	255	460	220	240
French and non-official language	20	5	15	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,275	56,120	60,155	141,015	68,535	72,485
Single responses	115,005	55,470	59,535	139,500	67,810	71,690
Official languages	112,840	54,415	58,425	134,930	65,480	69,445
English	112,525	54,275	58,245	132,670	64,445	68,225
French	320	140	180	2,260	1,035	1,225
Non-official languages	2,165	1,055	1,110	4,575	2,325	2,245
Aboriginal languages	30	20	15	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	30	20	10	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,135	1,040	1,095	4,565	2,325	2,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	90	95	435	235	205
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	80	90	410	215	190
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	165	80	85	395	210	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	95	55	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	40	45	95	55	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	40	55	235	100	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	230	100	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	65	35	25
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	10	10	5	40	25	15
Tamil	30	10	15	0	5	0
Telugu	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,100	540	560	1,115	560	555
Albanian	30	10	15	45	30	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	120	125	175	85	90
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	115	125	180	85	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	15	10	10	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	160	80	85	20	5	10
Russian	30	15	15	85	40	45
Serbian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	15	10	10	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	60	65	200	100	100
Afrikaans	5	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	25	10	15	75	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	90	40	45	100	50	50
Icelandic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	5	10	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	450	235	220	460	225	240
Indo-Aryan languages	360	190	175	320	150	170
Bengali	40	20	20	25	10	10
Gujarati	115	65	50	5	5	0
Hindi	55	25	30	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	170	70	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	45	30	65	35	30
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	65	30	30	20	10	10
Iranian languages	85	40	45	135	70	65
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	40	135	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	235	110	125	215	120	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	30	30	15	10	5
Portuguese	25	10	15	25	10	10
Romanian	30	20	15	15	5	5
Spanish	120	55	60	165	95	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	45	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	75	75	80	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	15	15	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	165	175	2,395	1,240	1,160
Chinese languages	320	160	165	2,370	1,225	1,145
Cantonese	85	40	45	115	50	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	105	100	1,925	1,070	855
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	270	85	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	10	30	10	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	25	40	20	25
Estonian	5	0	0	0	5	5
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	35	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,265	645	620	1,520	725	790
English and French	105	55	45	350	140	205
English and non-official language	1,125	575	555	1,150	575	575
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,275	56,120	60,160	141,015	68,540	72,480
None	111,365	53,880	57,480	133,895	65,280	68,610
English	1,130	555	580	2,550	1,215	1,335
French	1,300	505	795	2,850	1,205	1,650
Non-official language	2,380	1,110	1,265	1,635	795	840
Aboriginal	225	95	130	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,150	1,020	1,130	1,605	785	825
English and French	10	5	5	15	0	10
English and non-official language	30	25	10	30	15	15
French and non-official language	60	40	25	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,665	47,185	51,475	117,055	56,365	60,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,310	45,600	49,710	113,480	54,635	58,845
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,189	36,528	27,182	31,744	36,021	28,065
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,345	45,600	49,740	113,500	54,635	58,860
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,656	33,069	25,330	28,298	31,453	25,484
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,205	40,780	43,425	102,410	50,325	52,080
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,287	34,269	23,159	26,979	31,133	23,501
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,695	33,320	40,370	87,220	38,945	48,280
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,992	7,786	8,106	8,232	8,959	7,645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,370	33,290	32,080	86,035	43,395	42,640
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,724	30,452	25,358	26,851	29,875	24,280
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,665	47,245	51,420	117,055	56,365	60,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,310	45,655	49,655	113,455	54,690	58,775
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,237	47,768	35,231	38,899	43,979	34,171
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,345	45,655	49,690	113,470	54,685	58,785
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,951	39,835	30,462	32,504	36,004	29,249
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,990	40,840	43,145	102,480	50,470	52,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,155	46,537	32,167	35,474	40,517	30,579
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,515	33,260	40,255	87,040	38,985	48,055
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,730	8,425	8,983	8,938	9,236	8,696
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,295	33,290	32,005	86,035	43,380	42,655
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,790	42,534	32,855	34,919	39,152	30,613
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,665	47,240	51,420	117,050	56,360	60,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,640	15,495	13,140	38,235	19,905	18,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,822	53,767	45,325	45,183	48,030	42,618
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,199	63,583	51,850	51,473	55,726	46,855
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.8	87.1	79.8	82.5	85.1	79.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.3	64.6	59.6	68.1	70.4	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.2	12.9	20.2	17.5	14.9	20.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,665	47,185	51,475	117,055	56,365	60,690
Without total income	3,355	1,585	1,765	3,570	1,725	1,845
With total income	95,310	45,600	49,710	113,485	54,635	58,845
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.6	96.6	97.0	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,590	5,710	6,885	14,190	6,250	7,940
$10,000 to $19,999	18,685	7,370	11,315	20,695	8,245	12,450
$20,000 to $29,999	14,805	6,090	8,715	18,775	7,895	10,880
$30,000 to $39,999	12,125	5,535	6,585	16,825	8,085	8,745
$40,000 to $49,999	9,690	4,830	4,860	13,650	7,035	6,610
$50,000 to $59,999	7,320	3,900	3,415	9,365	5,095	4,270
$60,000 to $69,999	5,380	3,075	2,305	6,135	3,490	2,645
$70,000 to $79,999	3,765	2,220	1,545	4,580	2,515	2,065
$80,000 to $89,999	2,825	1,720	1,105	3,005	1,625	1,375
$90,000 to $99,999	2,505	1,360	1,145	1,725	1,085	645
$100,000 and over	5,635	3,795	1,835	4,525	3,320	1,205
$100,000 to $149,999	3,980	2,580	1,400	3,220	2,310	910
$150,000 and over	1,655	1,220	440	1,305	1,010	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,665	47,190	51,475	117,050	56,365	60,690
Without after-tax income	3,325	1,585	1,735	3,555	1,725	1,830
With after-tax income	95,340	45,600	49,740	113,500	54,635	58,860
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.6	97.0	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,120	5,810	7,305	14,850	6,410	8,435
$10,000 to $19,999	19,370	7,670	11,700	22,520	9,115	13,405
$20,000 to $29,999	17,265	7,220	10,040	23,185	10,240	12,940
$30,000 to $39,999	13,940	6,670	7,265	19,990	10,010	9,985
$40,000 to $49,999	10,565	5,495	5,070	13,485	7,175	6,305
$50,000 to $59,999	7,115	4,010	3,105	8,060	4,550	3,510
$60,000 to $69,999	4,625	2,830	1,800	4,980	2,625	2,355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,515	2,000	1,520	2,435	1,570	865
$80,000 and over	5,830	3,890	1,940	3,995	2,945	1,040
$80,000 to $89,999	2,150	1,290	855	1,360	960	395
$90,000 to $99,999	1,130	745	380	825	595	230
$100,000 and over	2,550	1,850	700	1,815	1,395	415
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,665	47,190	51,475	117,055	56,365	60,690
Without employment income	33,295	13,900	19,400	31,015	12,970	18,050
With employment income	65,370	33,290	32,080	86,035	43,395	42,640
Percentage with employment income	66.3	70.5	62.3	73.5	77.0	70.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,945	6,580	5,360	11,240	5,470	5,775
$5,000 to $9,999	5,765	2,515	3,245	8,730	3,810	4,920
$10,000 to $19,999	9,205	4,060	5,140	15,030	7,035	7,995
$20,000 to $29,999	7,415	3,335	4,080	11,410	5,440	5,970
$30,000 to $39,999	7,005	3,205	3,795	10,230	4,910	5,325
$40,000 to $49,999	5,460	2,645	2,820	8,635	4,475	4,155
$50,000 to $59,999	4,460	2,340	2,110	6,355	3,565	2,790
$60,000 to $69,999	3,435	1,970	1,465	4,180	2,325	1,855
$70,000 to $79,999	2,475	1,450	1,030	3,420	1,785	1,630
$80,000 and over	8,210	5,190	3,020	6,795	4,580	2,225
$80,000 to $89,999	2,140	1,290	845	2,240	1,205	1,030
$90,000 to $99,999	2,110	1,080	1,025	1,240	805	435
$100,000 and over	3,965	2,815	1,145	3,320	2,565	760
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50,140	...	...	59,475	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,181	...	...	61,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,663	...	...	53,434	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,280	...	...	16,290	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,517	...	...	29,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,113	...	...	26,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,860	...	...	43,180	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,742	...	...	76,250	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,050	...	...	65,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	50,145	...	...	59,475	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,381	...	...	74,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,456	...	...	62,017	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,300	...	...	16,240	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,777	...	...	37,396	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,959	...	...	31,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,840	...	...	43,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,384	...	...	88,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,022	...	...	73,375	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	50,145	...	...	59,475	...	...
Under $5,000	635	...	...	790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,665	...	...	1,455	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,240	...	...	3,215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,570	...	...	2,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,335	...	...	2,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,445	...	...	3,230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,555	...	...	2,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,510	...	...	2,910	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,330	...	...	2,905	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,225	...	...	5,185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,895	...	...	4,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,460	...	...	4,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,930	...	...	3,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,630	...	...	3,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,035	...	...	14,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,740	...	...	5,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,015	...	...	3,515	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,110	...	...	3,130	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,170	...	...	1,725	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,145	...	...	59,475	...	...
Under $5,000	680	...	...	845	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	675	...	...	805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,685	...	...	1,510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,350	...	...	3,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,855	...	...	3,330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,600	...	...	3,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,865	...	...	3,680	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	3,690	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,870	...	...	3,505	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,735	...	...	3,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,940	...	...	6,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,390	...	...	5,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,695	...	...	4,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,145	...	...	3,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	2,935	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,315	...	...	8,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,220	...	...	4,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,300	...	...	2,145	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,790	...	...	2,075	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,870	...	...	41,480	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,542	...	...	76,607	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,596	...	...	66,071	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,440	...	...	18,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,558	...	...	70,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,694	...	...	60,702	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,090	...	...	16,390	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,240	...	...	99,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,241	...	...	84,712	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,370	...	...	6,065	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,921	...	...	46,073	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,477	...	...	42,468	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,825	...	...	41,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,613	...	...	88,477	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,813	...	...	73,626	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,345	...	...	18,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,449	...	...	81,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,068	...	...	66,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,135	...	...	16,350	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,211	...	...	110,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,656	...	...	91,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,345	...	...	6,145	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,712	...	...	52,502	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,349	...	...	46,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,545	9,390	11,150	21,050	9,545	11,505
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,339	26,610	26,212	27,886	29,448	26,731
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,789	24,798	24,786	25,260	26,181	24,551
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,485	9,525	10,955	20,935	9,590	11,340
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,633	36,920	34,513	35,224	36,569	34,087
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,880	31,399	30,428	30,060	30,819	29,418
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,410	55,740	59,670	139,685	67,895	71,790
In the bottom half of the distribution	62,790	29,600	33,190	82,130	38,970	43,160
In the bottom decile	13,495	6,545	6,945	14,010	6,555	7,455
In the second decile	13,175	5,770	7,410	18,400	8,230	10,170
In the third decile	12,250	5,730	6,520	16,875	8,095	8,780
In the fourth decile	12,030	5,825	6,200	16,630	8,135	8,495
In the fifth decile	11,840	5,730	6,115	16,215	7,960	8,255
In the top half of the distribution	52,620	26,140	26,480	57,555	28,925	28,630
In the sixth decile	11,535	5,600	5,930	15,765	7,885	7,880
In the seventh decile	11,380	5,585	5,790	14,160	7,130	7,035
In the eighth decile	10,885	5,420	5,465	11,940	5,970	5,970
In the ninth decile	10,395	5,250	5,145	9,550	4,840	4,715
In the top decile	8,435	4,290	4,150	6,140	3,100	3,035
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,350	55,245	59,105	139,090	67,610	71,480
0 to 17 years	19,975	10,170	9,805	27,505	14,040	13,465
0 to 5 years	6,685	3,475	3,210	8,435	4,385	4,055
18 to 64 years	69,200	33,440	35,760	85,800	41,555	44,240
65 years and over	25,180	11,635	13,545	25,780	12,010	13,775
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,490	8,440	10,050	23,460	10,585	12,870
0 to 17 years	4,130	2,120	2,010	5,980	3,015	2,965
0 to 5 years	1,580	815	760	2,030	1,025	1,000
18 to 64 years	11,570	5,355	6,215	12,380	5,625	6,755
65 years and over	2,785	965	1,825	5,100	1,945	3,155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.2	15.3	17.0	16.9	15.7	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	20.7	20.8	20.5	21.7	21.5	22.0
0 to 5 years (%)	23.6	23.5	23.7	24.1	23.4	24.7
18 to 64 years (%)	16.7	16.0	17.4	14.4	13.5	15.3
65 years and over (%)	11.1	8.3	13.5	19.8	16.2	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,950	4,960	4,995	8,730	4,215	4,515
0 to 17 years	1,800	940	865	2,045	1,045	1,000
0 to 5 years	715	370	345	670	335	340
18 to 64 years	7,710	3,855	3,860	6,210	2,995	3,220
65 years and over	440	170	270	480	180	300
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	9.0	8.5	6.3	6.2	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.2	8.8	7.4	7.4	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.7	10.6	10.7	7.9	7.6	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	11.5	10.8	7.2	7.2	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	2.0	1.9	1.5	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,400	55,740	59,655	139,685	67,895	71,785
Official languages	115,110	55,610	59,500	138,860	67,475	71,380
English	115,075	55,595	59,480	138,735	67,430	71,305
French	8,165	3,460	4,705	17,875	7,360	10,515
Non-official languages	8,935	4,160	4,780	8,685	4,305	4,375
Aboriginal languages	405	190	215	80	40	40
Algonquian languages	385	180	205	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	385	180	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	380	185	205	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,530	3,970	4,565	8,605	4,270	4,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	490	295	195	745	430	315
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	470	280	185	735	425	310
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	375	225	150	650	375	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	20	80	45	40
Maltese	40	30	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	110	130	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	75	90	55	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	130	195	660	280	375
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	25	30	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	15	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	105	185	615	255	355
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	0	55	35	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	205	115	85	170	105	70
Kannada	15	10	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	50	20	30	105	60	40
Tamil	120	75	45	40	25	15
Telugu	45	30	15	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,700	2,600	3,100	3,970	1,940	2,035
Albanian	90	50	40	90	60	35
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,120	470	650	490	215	270
Baltic languages	50	20	30	10	0	0
Latvian	40	15	25	10	10	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,070	450	610	485	210	275
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	35	10	25	10	0	0
Croatian	50	20	25	40	10	30
Czech	80	25	50	35	20	15
Macedonian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	515	220	295	80	25	55
Russian	205	95	110	255	125	135
Serbian	50	20	35	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	15	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	20	10	10	10
Ukrainian	120	55	65	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	10	85	50	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	50	25	30
Welsh	15	10	10	30	20	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,885	885	995	1,225	575	655
Afrikaans	50	15	40	25	15	10
Danish	45	20	25	60	25	35
Dutch	625	265	355	550	260	285
Frisian	10	10	0	55	30	15
German	1,160	595	565	570	250	325
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	60	25	35	15	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	30	20	10
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	115	50	60	40	10	30
Indo-Iranian languages	955	495	460	900	470	430
Indo-Aryan languages	870	450	415	635	320	315
Bengali	130	70	60	25	15	10
Gujarati	265	140	125	0	0	0
Hindi	390	205	185	165	95	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	15	30	250	100	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	75	60	185	95	85
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	0	50	30	20
Urdu	180	95	80	75	40	35
Iranian languages	85	45	45	265	145	115
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	40	265	150	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,730	760	970	1,290	610	680
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	440	220	225	190	100	90
Portuguese	195	85	105	175	105	70
Romanian	40	15	25	25	0	15
Spanish	1,110	470	640	945	420	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	0	10	0
Japanese	115	70	50	125	60	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	75	110	185	85	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	70	95	200	90	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	40	15	25
Lingala	10	0	10	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	70	40	35	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	75	40	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	295	130	160	95	45	50
American Sign Language	185	75	110	25	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	120	75	50	70	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	735	360	375	2,460	1,260	1,205
Chinese languages	710	355	360	2,445	1,245	1,200
Cantonese	275	145	130	300	115	185
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	410	195	220	2,105	1,110	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	45	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	105	40	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	30	45	120	75	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	15	10	15	55	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	105	50	55
Estonian	30	0	20	0	10	0
Finnish	85	25	60	20	10	15
Hungarian	185	80	105	80	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,400	55,740	59,660	139,685	67,900	71,785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,880	54,510	58,375	133,655	64,805	68,845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,005	10,105	9,900	26,415	13,440	12,975
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	92,875	44,400	48,475	107,235	51,365	55,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,520	1,235	1,285	6,035	3,090	2,940
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,400	55,745	59,660	139,685	67,895	71,790
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	104,525	50,605	53,915	129,405	62,795	66,610
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,150	4,745	5,405	8,940	4,375	4,565
Before 1981	5,870	2,760	3,110	2,460	1,185	1,275
1981 to 1990	1,100	515	585	565	240	325
1991 to 2000	1,065	450	615	670	330	340
2001 to 2010	1,380	660	725	1,890	950	935
2001 to 2005	745	360	385	560	295	260
2006 to 2010	635	295	340	1,335	650	680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	735	365	370	3,360	1,670	1,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	730	390	335	1,340	725	615
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,150	4,745	5,400	8,940	4,375	4,565
Under 5 years	1,515	770	750	1,065	515	550
5 to 14 years	2,170	1,020	1,145	1,895	960	935
15 to 24 years	2,480	1,095	1,390	1,410	690	720
25 to 44 years	3,425	1,610	1,815	3,660	1,710	1,950
45 years and over	555	255	300	910	505	405
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,150	4,745	5,400	8,940	4,375	4,565
Americas	1,445	605	835	1,545	700	850
Brazil	25	10	15	20	15	0
Colombia	0	0	0	60	20	35
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	95	35	60	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaica	95	45	50	30	20	10
Mexico	60	25	35	20	0	15
Peru	15	10	10	15	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	40	15	25	25	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	875	345	525	1,205	550	660
Other places of birth in Americas	225	115	110	150	60	85
Europe	6,035	2,895	3,130	3,015	1,560	1,455
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	35	15	20
Croatia	30	15	15	20	0	15
France	55	30	25	55	40	15
Germany	595	285	310	260	100	155
Greece	40	15	25	15	10	0
Hungary	125	45	75	65	30	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	50	35	10
Italy	185	95	90	60	35	30
Netherlands	565	280	285	470	220	250
Poland	310	130	175	55	20	35
Portugal	65	25	40	70	35	30
Romania	55	25	25	15	0	0
Russian Federation	55	20	35	80	35	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	30	30	20	15
Ukraine	50	20	35	45	25	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,120	1,540	1,585	1,370	755	615
Other places of birth in Europe	590	275	310	335	180	155
Africa	400	220	180	340	170	170
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	85	55	25	70	45	30
Ethiopia	15	10	10	0	10	0
Kenya	25	10	20	10	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	70	25	40
Somalia	20	20	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	70	35	35	65	25	40
Other places of birth in Africa	165	90	80	110	60	45
Asia	2,190	965	1,225	4,005	1,935	2,075
Afghanistan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	60	40	20	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	400	130	270	1,835	895	940
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	40	35	100	50	50
India	400	190	200	225	105	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	25	10	230	130	95
Iraq	30	20	10	20	10	10
Japan	30	10	20	45	25	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	60	80	105	35	65
Lebanon	75	40	40	95	65	30
Pakistan	120	60	60	50	30	20
Philippines	305	125	185	475	200	285
Sri Lanka	45	25	25	40	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	205	100	105
Taiwan	15	0	10	80	40	40
Viet Nam	115	50	70	55	35	20
Other places of birth in Asia	220	110	110	435	175	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	55	30	30	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	735	360	375	3,355	1,670	1,690
Americas	90	55	40	190	95	100
Brazil	15	0	10	10	15	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	10	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	20	15	120	55	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	0	25	10	15
Europe	130	65	65	390	200	180
France	10	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	10	10	10	35	10	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	15	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	40	20	20
Ukraine	0	10	0	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	30	30	110	65	45
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	25	155	70	85
Africa	30	20	10	130	65	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	20	10	10
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	30	10	15
Asia	465	215	250	2,650	1,305	1,345
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	35	30	1,395	710	685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	40	25	20
India	80	45	40	125	60	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	95	50	45
Iraq	10	10	0	20	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japan	10	0	15	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	20	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	10	0	0	75	40	40
Pakistan	10	10	0	20	10	10
Philippines	80	40	40	380	165	215
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	45	185	95	95
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkey	0	0	0	15	0	10
United Arab Emirates	15	0	10	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	125	40	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,400	55,745	59,660	139,690	67,895	71,790
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,340	5,355	5,980	10,800	5,380	5,420
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,485	7,805	8,680	9,010	4,190	4,825
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	87,580	42,585	44,995	119,875	58,325	61,545
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,425	2,065	2,365	6,565	3,230	3,335
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,120	1,120	1,000	4,750	2,455	2,295
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	875	580	290	1,835	1,220	615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,245	540	705	2,915	1,240	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,645	630	1,015	1,040	435	610
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	635	300	335	720	315	405
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	50	30	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,400	55,740	59,660	139,685	67,895	71,790
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,150	2,440	2,710	2,735	1,305	1,435
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,035	2,390	2,645	2,655	1,265	1,395
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,495	1,630	1,865	1,870	905	970
Métis	1,490	755	735	710	330	380
Inuk (Inuit)	50	10	45	75	35	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	20	15	20	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	50	60	30	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	110,250	53,300	56,955	136,945	66,595	70,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,400	55,740	59,655	139,690	67,900	71,790
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,285	1,100	1,185	1,190	580	615
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	113,115	54,640	58,475	138,490	67,315	71,170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,400	55,745	59,655	139,690	67,895	71,790
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,075	505	570	925	465	460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,060	495	565	910	465	445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	920	440	485	840	415	420
Métis single ancestry	130	55	80	45	40	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,075	2,870	3,205	4,040	1,860	2,180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,925	2,825	3,105	3,965	1,830	2,140
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,445	2,095	2,350	3,140	1,450	1,690
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,435	715	720	735	340	395
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	95	45	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	155	50	100	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	50	100	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	108,250	52,365	55,885	134,725	65,575	69,155
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,400	55,745	59,660	139,685	67,900	71,790
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,390	2,640	2,745	6,640	3,325	3,320
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,435	760	670	920	470	450
Chinese	950	440	505	2,570	1,265	1,305
Black	860	415	445	825	425	400
Filipino	460	210	245	670	310	360
Latin American	235	110	130	255	140	115
Arab	310	190	125	585	340	250
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	320	150	175	145	55	90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	75	45	35	215	115	95
Korean	195	75	125	210	95	120
Japanese	185	95	95	110	50	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	205	85	120	55	15	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	160	75	85	85	40	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	110,010	53,100	56,915	133,045	64,575	68,470
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,400	55,740	59,655	139,685	67,895	71,790
North American Aboriginal origins	7,150	3,375	3,770	4,960	2,325	2,640
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,535	2,595	2,940	4,060	1,895	2,165
Inuit	50	10	35	165	70	95
Métis	1,735	830	900	830	390	435
Other North American origins	41,675	20,030	21,650	62,075	29,940	32,130
Acadian	170	95	75	3,485	1,730	1,755
American	1,265	580	685	1,020	515	500
Canadian	40,725	19,570	21,150	59,270	28,485	30,785
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	145	65	75	65	35	25
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Québécois	30	10	15	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	90,795	43,685	47,110	98,615	47,695	50,920
British Isles origins	76,230	36,645	39,590	85,140	41,095	44,045
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	20	15	15	10	10
English	45,440	21,540	23,900	40,310	19,035	21,275
Irish	36,920	17,140	19,780	38,510	17,905	20,605
Manx	20	10	0	10	10	0
Scottish	30,680	14,640	16,040	50,685	24,075	26,615
Welsh	3,170	1,565	1,605	2,415	1,055	1,360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,075	1,855	2,220	1,725	795	930
French origins	13,940	6,580	7,365	25,950	12,300	13,650
Alsatian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	25	15	10	0	0	0
French	13,910	6,555	7,350	25,935	12,290	13,650
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,020	9,015	10,005	11,625	5,550	6,075
Austrian	685	335	350	205	95	110
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	230	210	440	250	190
Dutch	6,655	3,100	3,560	4,355	2,130	2,230
Flemish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Frisian	35	25	10	25	15	0
German	12,155	5,825	6,330	7,060	3,280	3,785
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	480	230	250	210	115	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,890	1,320	1,570	1,915	980	935
Danish	695	315	375	675	325	345
Finnish	640	280	360	210	75	135
Icelandic	135	40	95	90	70	20
Norwegian	670	290	380	415	215	200
Swedish	710	350	355	460	220	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	90	90	170	115	55
Eastern European origins	7,840	3,770	4,070	3,030	1,360	1,670
Bulgarian	70	35	40	45	20	25
Byelorussian	25	20	0	10	0	10
Czech	370	180	185	95	40	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	10	40	75	30	45
Estonian	145	75	75	50	20	25
Hungarian	885	430	455	310	130	175
Latvian	140	55	85	55	20	35
Lithuanian	165	70	90	90	35	60
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,250	1,490	1,760	1,155	540	620
Romanian	325	125	200	130	55	70
Russian	870	440	435	500	200	300
Slovak	130	50	85	55	20	35
Ukrainian	2,420	1,275	1,145	930	420	505
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	15	10	45	30	15
Southern European origins	7,420	3,590	3,830	2,650	1,260	1,390
Albanian	130	80	55	100	60	40
Bosnian	15	10	0	25	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	200	105	100	185	75	110
Cypriot	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	510	260	255	175	75	100
Italian	4,655	2,230	2,420	1,200	570	625
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	130	70	60	10	0	10
Maltese	270	140	130	40	15	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	680	340	340	325	145	180
Serbian	150	60	95	85	45	45
Sicilian	30	10	20	25	20	10
Slovenian	130	65	60	30	15	10
Spanish	660	310	345	515	245	265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	85	110	15	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	20	10	15
Other European origins	490	270	220	430	205	225
Basque	15	20	0	10	10	0
Jewish	250	140	115	215	105	110
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	10	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	95	100	205	100	110
Caribbean origins	765	345	410	325	145	180
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	15	0	30	20	0
Barbadian	60	30	35	10	0	10
Bermudan	25	15	10	15	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	20	0	0	0
Dominican	25	0	15	20	0	15
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Jamaican	365	135	235	155	65	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	15	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	50	55	30	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	80	55	20	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	555	255	300	420	215	205
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	15	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	35	30	50	35	15
Chilean	70	40	30	25	20	10
Colombian	10	10	0	80	35	45
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Guyanese	140	70	75	15	10	0
Hispanic	20	10	10	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	25	15	0	40	20	20
Mexican	165	80	80	100	40	55
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	25	25	10	10
Salvadorean	10	0	0	0	10	0
Uruguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	20	0	0	0	0
African origins	945	485	455	980	480	495
Central and West African origins	190	75	110	180	85	90
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	20	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	10	0	0	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	35	55	130	60	70
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	0	20	10	0	10
North African origins	195	120	75	205	105	100
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	85	35	120	65	55
Libyan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	15	15	35	25	15
Sudanese	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	290	150	140	115	55	55
Afrikaner	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	50	25	25	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	10	0	10
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	30	25	10	20	10	10
South African	160	70	85	40	20	25
Tanzanian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	275	145	130	515	240	270
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	15	25	40	20	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	235	130	105	480	225	255
Asian origins	4,670	2,280	2,390	6,485	3,270	3,215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	700	400	300	1,625	920	705
Afghan	45	15	35	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	10	155	100	50
Armenian	20	10	15	35	15	15
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	55	35	295	160	130
Iraqi	10	0	0	15	10	10
Israeli	20	20	0	55	45	10
Jordanian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	275	165	115	715	410	300
Palestinian	40	30	10	65	35	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	20	0	10	10	0
Syrian	135	55	75	245	115	135
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	120	60	60	35	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	0	25	15	15
South Asian origins	1,520	790	730	975	490	485
Bangladeshi	70	40	25	10	10	0
Bengali	25	20	10	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	135	50	85
East Indian	1,210	645	565	615	330	285
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	20	185	75	110
Pakistani	125	65	60	75	45	30
Punjabi	20	15	10	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	15	35	45	20	25
Tamil	25	20	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,465	1,100	1,370	3,920	1,870	2,045
Burmese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	100	40	55	10	10	0
Chinese	1,230	565	665	2,735	1,340	1,400
Filipino	495	225	270	725	330	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	20	25	10	15
Japanese	215	100	115	110	50	60
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	75	130	220	100	120
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	0	35	15	20
Mongolian	35	10	25	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	10
Taiwanese	10	0	10	20	10	15
Thai	30	15	15	40	20	20
Tibetan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	185	80	105	85	45	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	20	20	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	20	10	10	10
Oceania origins	340	165	180	90	35	55
Australian	255	130	120	50	20	30
New Zealander	90	35	50	30	15	20
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	50,145	...	...	59,470	...	...
Owner	35,470	...	...	41,780	...	...
Renter	14,665	...	...	17,575	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	50,145	...	...	59,470	...	...
Condominium	2,165	...	...	1,295	...	...
Not condominium	47,980	...	...	58,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50,140	...	...	59,470	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	5,330	...	...	5,245	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,915	...	...	15,700	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,110	...	...	23,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,625	...	...	14,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	50,140	...	...	59,470	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,055	...	...	12,800	...	...
5 rooms	7,105	...	...	10,105	...	...
6 rooms	8,100	...	...	9,255	...	...
7 rooms	7,860	...	...	8,590	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,020	...	...	18,730	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	50,145	...	...	59,475	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,945	...	...	59,165	...	...
More than 1 person per room	200	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50,145	...	...	59,470	...	...
Suitable	48,880	...	...	58,035	...	...
Not suitable	1,265	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50,145	...	...	59,470	...	...
1960 or before	17,070	...	...	14,895	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,650	...	...	16,265	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,515	...	...	8,080	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,800	...	...	7,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,420	...	...	4,160	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,700	...	...	4,555	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,990	...	...	3,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	50,140	...	...	59,470	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,830	...	...	54,925	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,315	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	50,145	...	...	59,475	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,345	...	...	34,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,610	...	...	24,590	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,185	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	50,145	...	...	59,470	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,950	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,150	...	...	7,100	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,290	...	...	9,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,540	...	...	11,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,645	...	...	12,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,205	...	...	10,200	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,195	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	2,165	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	49,295	...	...	58,240	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,675	...	...	47,395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,620	...	...	10,850	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,185	...	...	9,590	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,775	...	...	40,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	56.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.9	...	...	11.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,046	...	...	805	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,165	...	...	932	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	289,939	...	...	170,651	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	334,092	...	...	197,966	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,585	...	...	17,540	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.0	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	53.1	...	...	36.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	949	...	...	793	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	958	...	...	818	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,665	47,245	51,420	117,055	56,360	60,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,845	8,525	8,315	22,425	12,550	9,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,670	14,050	14,625	31,815	16,050	15,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,145	24,670	28,480	62,815	27,760	35,055
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,705	5,630	2,070	9,480	6,690	2,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,360	2,025	1,340	5,235	3,280	1,955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,340	3,610	730	4,245	3,410	835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,365	10,030	15,340	27,860	10,700	17,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,575	635	935	3,070	1,055	2,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,510	8,370	10,135	22,410	9,320	13,090
Bachelor's degree	12,620	5,275	7,350	15,435	6,335	9,100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,290	535	750	1,285	535	750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	535	365	175	620	340	275
Master's degree	3,315	1,745	1,575	4,370	1,710	2,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	750	460	290	705	400	300
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,190	28,495	30,690	74,315	35,620	38,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,110	3,615	2,490	8,950	5,545	3,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,825	8,290	7,535	18,670	9,735	8,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,260	16,595	20,670	46,695	20,340	26,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,625	3,385	1,240	6,255	4,445	1,810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,050	1,255	790	3,525	2,210	1,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,575	2,125	450	2,735	2,235	495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,220	7,165	11,055	20,975	8,235	12,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	820	305	515	1,855	720	1,135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,595	5,740	7,855	17,605	6,930	10,675
Bachelor's degree	9,345	3,710	5,635	12,070	4,760	7,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	960	360	595	950	375	575
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	375	225	155	515	255	260
Master's degree	2,400	1,185	1,215	3,530	1,260	2,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	515	260	255	545	285	260
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,665	47,245	51,425	117,050	56,360	60,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,510	22,575	22,940	54,240	28,605	25,635
Education	3,855	1,035	2,825	5,075	1,270	3,805
13. Education	3,860	1,035	2,820	5,075	1,270	3,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,605	730	875	1,375	670	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	260	55	195	140	60
50. Visual and performing arts	1,295	475	825	1,175	530	645
Humanities	2,855	1,280	1,570	2,910	1,240	1,665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	40	125	110	20	90
23. English language and literature/letters	825	250	575	725	215	505
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	180	280	720	210	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	20	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	235	175	65	200	135	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	495	310	185	370	220	155
54. History	545	310	240	625	395	230
55. French language and literature/letters	105	15	85	140	40	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,105	1,990	4,115	5,240	1,535	3,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	250	80	165	60	20	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	440	200	245	410	135	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,200	100	1,095	1,215	90	1,130
22. Legal professions and studies	870	250	625	895	260	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	60	150	95	20	75
42. Psychology	1,070	290	780	1,240	315	930
45. Social sciences	2,055	1,010	1,050	1,325	700	625
Business, management and public administration	9,160	3,210	5,950	15,445	4,425	11,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	45	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,305	250	1,055	1,350	240	1,110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,820	2,955	4,870	14,050	4,180	9,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,025	1,030	2,450	1,070	1,380
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,145	490	660	1,185	445	735
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	155	140	690	275	415
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	45	0	40
40. Physical sciences	470	325	140	450	320	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	55	85	80	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,570	915	655	2,010	1,250	760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,115	710	410	1,700	1,110	595
25. Library science	150	10	135	105	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	170	95	175	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,520	9,960	560	11,875	11,145	735
04. Architecture and related services	240	150	90	290	185	105
14. Engineering	1,350	1,195	150	1,170	1,005	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,380	2,225	150	2,045	1,795	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,585	2,555	35	3,960	3,900	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,435	2,355	80	2,890	2,800	85
48. Precision production	1,525	1,470	60	1,510	1,460	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,375	845	525	1,705	1,180	525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	475	310	170	1,210	850	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	540	360	500	335	165
Health and related fields	9,900	1,635	8,270	10,435	1,620	8,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	905	405	500	690	370	320
51. Health professions and related programs	8,790	1,080	7,710	9,615	1,165	8,445
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	200	150	55	140	85	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,140	2,045	2,095	4,290	2,355	1,935
12. Personal and culinary services	2,000	455	1,545	2,375	605	1,770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	15	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	1,495	1,005	490	685	595	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	555	65	1,160	1,085	70
Other	10	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,185	28,500	30,690	74,315	35,620	38,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,925	11,905	10,025	27,615	15,280	12,335
Education	2,495	640	1,860	3,400	800	2,595
13. Education	2,495	640	1,860	3,395	800	2,595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,165	485	680	1,035	510	520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	160	55	120	90	30
50. Visual and performing arts	950	325	625	910	425	490
Humanities	1,955	850	1,105	2,045	820	1,225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	25	100	95	10	80
23. English language and literature/letters	530	160	370	560	165	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	460	140	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	135	40	150	100	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	230	145	275	140	130
54. History	400	200	205	390	230	160
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	70	110	30	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,525	1,350	3,170	4,260	1,190	3,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	70	135	55	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	335	130	205	340	105	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	885	85	805	990	75	915
22. Legal professions and studies	670	140	530	765	185	585
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	55	120	70	10	60
42. Psychology	715	150	560	970	240	725
45. Social sciences	1,540	720	815	1,075	550	525
Business, management and public administration	6,380	2,210	4,170	11,760	3,395	8,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	40	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	990	185	810	1,140	190	955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,355	2,015	3,335	10,575	3,200	7,380
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,515	715	800	1,795	740	1,055
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	380	500	950	340	605
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	90	105	450	175	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	320	205	115	315	205	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	65	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,145	660	485	1,725	1,075	655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	855	545	310	1,515	975	535
25. Library science	105	15	90	65	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	85	75	130	60	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,815	6,405	415	8,580	7,965	615
04. Architecture and related services	185	115	75	230	135	90
14. Engineering	895	795	105	875	730	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,510	1,405	100	1,655	1,425	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,730	1,700	30	2,690	2,645	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,605	1,540	65	2,070	1,995	80
48. Precision production	895	850	45	1,060	1,035	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,030	620	415	1,290	850	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	330	210	120	885	585	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	700	410	290	405	270	130
Health and related fields	7,190	1,150	6,035	7,525	1,225	6,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	710	300	405	465	240	230
51. Health professions and related programs	6,355	780	5,575	6,950	915	6,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	75	50	115	70	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,040	1,505	1,530	3,285	1,765	1,520
12. Personal and culinary services	1,405	315	1,095	1,845	470	1,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,150	755	390	555	470	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	480	430	50	860	795	65
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,665	47,240	51,425	117,050	56,360	60,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,515	22,575	22,940	54,240	28,600	25,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,150	24,670	28,480	62,815	27,760	35,050
Location of study inside Canada	49,075	22,525	26,545	57,805	25,305	32,500
Same as province or territory of residence	46,290	21,280	25,015	38,620	16,610	22,020
Different than province or territory of residence	2,780	1,250	1,530	19,180	8,700	10,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,075	2,140	1,935	5,010	2,455	2,555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,025	530	495	1,310	660	650
Philippines	150	50	100	380	140	235
India	335	190	145	165	75	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	915	570	340	685	390	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	935	425	510
France	30	15	15	45	25	25
Other	1,515	740	775	1,495	735	760
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,190	28,495	30,690	74,315	35,620	38,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,925	11,905	10,020	27,615	15,280	12,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,260	16,590	20,670	46,700	20,340	26,360
Location of study inside Canada	35,025	15,495	19,530	42,710	18,455	24,255
Same as province or territory of residence	33,125	14,620	18,510	28,705	12,445	16,265
Different than province or territory of residence	1,895	880	1,020	14,000	6,010	7,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,235	1,095	1,135	3,990	1,885	2,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	595	310	290	845	390	455
Philippines	135	45	90	365	145	225
India	210	110	95	140	65	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	295	165	130	445	260	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	40	60	890	410	485
France	25	10	10	40	20	20
Other	880	420	460	1,260	600	660
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,665	47,240	51,425	117,055	56,360	60,690
In the labour force	57,480	28,845	28,640	77,680	39,515	38,165
Employed	52,765	26,420	26,340	68,115	34,200	33,915
Unemployed	4,720	2,425	2,300	9,560	5,320	4,245
Not in the labour force	41,185	18,400	22,780	39,375	16,850	22,530
Participation rate	58.3	61.1	55.7	66.4	70.1	62.9
Employment rate	53.5	55.9	51.2	58.2	60.7	55.9
Unemployment rate	8.2	8.4	8.0	12.3	13.5	11.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,665	47,245	51,420	117,050	56,365	60,690
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,545	17,010	21,535	33,700	14,130	19,570
Worked	60,120	30,230	29,890	83,350	42,235	41,120
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,345	15,980	13,365	39,085	20,435	18,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,770	14,250	16,525	44,270	21,800	22,470
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.7	42.5	39.7	39.4	39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,485	28,840	28,640	77,680	39,515	38,165
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	680	720	1,035	470	560
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,085	28,170	27,915	76,645	39,045	37,605
Employee	49,425	24,095	25,330	68,230	33,430	34,800
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,660	4,075	2,585	8,420	5,615	2,805
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,480	28,845	28,640	77,680	39,510	38,165
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	675	725	1,035	470	560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,085	28,165	27,915	76,650	39,045	37,605
0 Management occupations	5,510	3,155	2,355	7,915	4,720	3,195
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,945	1,700	5,245	10,690	2,815	7,875
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,275	2,500	770	3,945	2,945	1,000
3 Health occupations	4,570	870	3,705	5,755	965	4,790
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,490	2,465	5,030	8,540	2,615	5,920
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,625	735	890	1,540	625	915
6 Sales and service occupations	14,895	6,270	8,625	17,735	6,860	10,870
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,410	7,965	445	11,055	10,395	660
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	825	210	6,010	4,925	1,080
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,340	1,690	645	3,465	2,170	1,290
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,480	28,845	28,640	77,680	39,515	38,165
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	675	725	1,030	470	560
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,085	28,165	27,920	76,650	39,040	37,605
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	685	440	245	7,145	5,745	1,405
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	340	305	40	400	390	0
22 Utilities	585	505	75	280	240	45
23 Construction	4,655	4,230	420	5,445	4,910	535
31-33 Manufacturing	4,085	3,000	1,080	6,230	4,275	1,955
41 Wholesale trade	1,630	1,245	385	1,610	1,220	390
44-45 Retail trade	7,590	3,540	4,050	8,950	3,910	5,040
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,055	1,475	580	2,425	1,920	500
51 Information and cultural industries	995	515	485	900	505	395
52 Finance and insurance	1,430	545	890	1,940	735	1,205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	850	415	435	930	565	360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,760	1,435	1,325	3,690	1,940	1,755
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	60	30	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,290	1,855	1,430	2,660	1,510	1,155
61 Educational services	5,150	1,725	3,425	5,405	1,650	3,755
62 Health care and social assistance	8,135	1,425	6,705	9,090	1,475	7,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,480	755	725	1,680	820	860
72 Accommodation and food services	4,605	1,860	2,745	5,940	2,030	3,910
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,635	1,245	1,390	3,135	1,460	1,675
91 Public administration	3,130	1,650	1,480	8,745	3,725	5,015
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,760	26,420	26,340	68,120	34,195	33,915
Worked at home	3,980	1,910	2,075	4,740	2,690	2,050
Worked outside Canada	120	50	75	315	200	115
No fixed workplace address	6,505	4,825	1,680	7,930	6,190	1,740
Worked at usual place	42,155	19,640	22,520	55,135	25,120	30,015
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,160	19,640	22,520	55,135	25,115	30,020
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,680	11,040	14,640	20,835	9,490	11,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,215	4,855	5,355	27,935	12,410	15,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,140	3,670	2,470	5,090	2,420	2,670
Commute to a different province or territory	125	75	55	1,275	795	475
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,665	24,465	24,200	63,065	31,305	31,755
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,550	19,625	18,930	53,200	26,790	26,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,405	1,580	1,825	4,735	1,915	2,815
Public transit	1,965	815	1,155	815	395	420
Walked	3,460	1,600	1,855	3,375	1,580	1,795
Bicycle	805	575	230	300	215	85
Other method	475	265	210	635	405	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,665	24,465	24,195	63,065	31,310	31,755
Less than 15 minutes	19,180	8,825	10,355	29,110	14,165	14,950
15 to 29 minutes	16,155	7,580	8,580	21,810	10,555	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	6,450	3,410	3,040	7,165	3,735	3,425
45 to 59 minutes	2,955	1,750	1,210	2,880	1,620	1,260
60 minutes and over	3,920	2,905	1,015	2,095	1,225	865
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,660	24,465	24,195	63,060	31,305	31,755
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,990	2,165	820	3,535	2,170	1,370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,110	5,130	2,980	10,985	6,230	4,755
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,115	6,065	6,050	21,740	10,850	10,885
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,265	4,775	7,490	12,615	4,975	7,640
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,130	2,085	3,045	4,670	1,875	2,800
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,050	4,240	3,810	9,520	5,210	4,310
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,990	31,110	30,885	85,275	43,120	42,155
Single responses	61,765	31,040	30,725	84,725	42,880	41,845
Official languages	61,680	30,985	30,695	84,240	42,590	41,645
English	61,435	30,925	30,510	83,170	42,275	40,895
French	245	65	180	1,065	315	755
Non-official languages	80	50	30	485	290	195
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	45	35	485	290	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	25	10	75	45	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	15	370	225	150
Chinese languages	20	0	20	375	225	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	15	310	180	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	230	75	155	550	240	310
English and French	155	60	95	380	145	235
English and non-official language	70	15	55	160	85	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,990	31,110	30,880	85,275	43,120	42,155
None	60,670	30,625	30,045	81,375	41,530	39,845
English	220	65	155	845	315	525
French	655	245	415	2,445	945	1,495
Non-official language	435	170	265	600	330	265
Aboriginal	80	10	75	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	355	165	195	585	335	255
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	20	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	114,320	55,195	59,125	138,370	67,215	71,155
Non-movers	98,110	47,325	50,790	120,645	58,620	62,025
Movers	16,210	7,870	8,335	17,725	8,590	9,135
Non-migrants	8,975	4,335	4,645	8,400	4,080	4,315
Migrants	7,235	3,540	3,695	9,330	4,510	4,815
Internal migrants	6,670	3,275	3,390	7,975	3,825	4,155
Intraprovincial migrants	6,220	3,035	3,190	4,705	2,165	2,535
Interprovincial migrants	450	245	205	3,270	1,655	1,620
External migrants	565	260	300	1,355	690	665
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	109,800	52,920	56,880	132,700	64,185	68,515
Non-movers	67,890	32,820	35,070	87,825	42,635	45,190
Movers	41,910	20,100	21,815	44,875	21,550	23,325
Non-migrants	21,075	10,250	10,830	20,225	9,670	10,555
Migrants	20,830	9,845	10,985	24,650	11,880	12,770
Internal migrants	19,270	9,050	10,215	20,530	9,745	10,785
Intraprovincial migrants	17,945	8,425	9,525	12,225	5,670	6,555
Interprovincial migrants	1,320	625	690	8,305	4,075	4,230
External migrants	1,565	795	770	4,115	2,135	1,985