Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peterborough--Kawartha [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Blumenort, Local urban district [Designated place], Manitoba

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Peterborough--Kawartha Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Blumenort, LUD Manitoba [Designated place]
	Data quality , Peterborough--Kawartha [Federal electoral district], Ontario Map : Peterborough--Kawartha [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Blumenort, Local urban district [Designated place], Manitoba Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	118,176	...	...	1,675	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	115,264 ^r	...	...	1,404^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.5	...	...	19.3	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	62,328	...	...	545	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	50,142	...	...	533	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.1	...	...	526.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,025.15	...	...	3.18	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	118,175	56,760	61,415	1,675	840	840
0 to 14 years	16,790	8,580	8,205	505	260	240
0 to 4 years	5,665	2,940	2,725	195	105	90
5 to 9 years	5,725	2,865	2,860	165	85	80
10 to 14 years	5,400	2,780	2,625	140	75	70
15 to 64 years	73,965	35,880	38,080	1,025	505	515
15 to 19 years	6,280	3,140	3,140	125	65	60
20 to 24 years	7,890	3,875	4,015	120	65	60
25 to 29 years	7,055	3,505	3,550	130	70	60
30 to 34 years	6,660	3,300	3,360	130	55	75
35 to 39 years	6,015	2,930	3,090	125	60	55
40 to 44 years	6,050	3,020	3,030	110	50	55
45 to 49 years	6,730	3,150	3,580	80	45	30
50 to 54 years	8,555	4,130	4,425	65	30	35
55 to 59 years	9,405	4,400	5,005	70	30	35
60 to 64 years	9,315	4,430	4,885	75	30	45
65 years and over	27,420	12,300	15,125	150	70	80
65 to 69 years	8,655	4,140	4,515	35	20	15
70 to 74 years	6,385	2,985	3,395	35	20	15
75 to 79 years	4,610	2,130	2,475	30	15	15
80 to 84 years	3,700	1,620	2,080	20	5	10
85 years and over	4,070	1,420	2,655	20	10	15
85 to 89 years	2,545	1,000	1,550	15	5	5
90 to 94 years	1,185	350	830	5	5	5
95 to 99 years	300	70	230	5	0	0
100 years and over	40	5	40	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	15.1	13.4	30.1	31.0	28.6
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.2	62.0	61.2	60.1	61.3
65 years and over	23.2	21.7	24.6	9.0	8.3	9.5
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.3	1.2	1.2	1.8
Average age of the population	44.6	43.4	45.7	31.1	30.2	32.1
Median age of the population	46.8	45.1	48.3	28.4	26.9	29.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	50,145	...	...	530	...	...
Single-detached house	34,780	...	...	365	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,515	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	12,820	...	...	165	...	...
Semi-detached house	850	...	...	45	...	...
Row house	2,925	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,725	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,225	...	...	65	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	50,145	...	...	530	...	...
1 person	14,280	...	...	85	...	...
2 persons	19,835	...	...	160	...	...
3 persons	7,105	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	5,845	...	...	105	...	...
5 or more persons	3,080	...	...	110	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,410	...	...	1,675	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	101,385	48,180	53,210	1,170	575	595
Married or living common law	57,685	28,775	28,905	800	395	405
Married	47,025	23,490	23,540	720	360	365
Living common law	10,655	5,290	5,370	80	35	40
Not married and not living common law	43,700	19,400	24,300	370	180	195
Never married	25,860	13,635	12,220	285	155	125
Separated	3,380	1,435	1,945	20	5	10
Divorced	6,975	2,775	4,195	35	10	25
Widowed	7,490	1,555	5,940	30	10	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	34,075	...	...	445	...	...
2 persons	20,060	...	...	170	...	...
3 persons	6,545	...	...	80	...	...
4 persons	5,350	...	...	105	...	...
5 or more persons	2,120	...	...	95	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	34,075	...	...	445	...	...
Total couple families	28,295	...	...	395	...	...
Married couples	22,970	...	...	360	...	...
Common-law couples	5,330	...	...	40	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,775	...	...	45	...	...
Female parent	4,595	...	...	35	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,300	...	...	395	...	...
Couples without children	16,385	...	...	140	...	...
Couples with children	11,915	...	...	260	...	...
1 child	4,995	...	...	60	...	...
2 children	4,925	...	...	100	...	...
3 or more children	1,995	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	45	...	...
1 child	3,670	...	...	30	...	...
2 children	1,555	...	...	15	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,950	10,385	12,570	155	65	85
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	50,140	...	...	535	...	...
One-census-family households	32,560	...	...	430	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	15,760	...	...	135	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	16,800	...	...	300	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	750	...	...	10	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,835	...	...	95	...	...
One-person households	14,280	...	...	85	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,555	...	...	15	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	116,275	56,120	60,160	1,675	835	835
English only	107,800	52,605	55,190	1,540	780	755
French only	25	10	10	0	0	0
English and French	8,175	3,390	4,795	85	35	50
Neither English nor French	270	110	160	50	25	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	116,275	56,120	60,155	1,675	840	835
English	114,720	55,475	59,245	1,585	795	790
French	1,165	490	670	35	15	20
English and French	135	60	80	5	5	0
Neither English nor French	250	95	155	55	25	30
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	1,235	515	715	40	15	20
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.1	0.9	1.2	2.4	1.8	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	116,275	56,120	60,155	1,675	840	835
Single responses	115,435	55,725	59,710	1,645	825	820
Official languages	108,905	52,570	56,330	1,115	570	545
English	107,650	52,050	55,595	1,075	555	525
French	1,250	515	735	40	20	20
Non-official languages	6,535	3,150	3,380	530	260	275
Aboriginal languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	105	45	55	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	80	40	45	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	80	35	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,425	3,105	3,320	530	260	270
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	180	155	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	305	170	140	0	0	0
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	270	150	115	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	90	100	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	60	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	90	145	15	5	5
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	60	110	10	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	155	80	75	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	70	35	35	0	0	0
Telugu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,330	2,120	2,210	505	250	260
Albanian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	920	445	475	40	20	15
Baltic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Latvian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	875	425	455	35	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Czech	75	40	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	465	215	250	0	0	0
Russian	100	55	45	30	20	10
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	45	45	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,490	695	800	460	220	235
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dutch	535	245	290	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	5	0	0	0
German	820	385	440	460	225	235
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	55	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	815	445	370	0	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	655	365	285	0	0	5
Bengali	65	35	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	190	110	85	0	0	0
Hindi	105	65	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	70	60	5	5	5
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	115	70	50	0	0	0
Iranian languages	165	85	80	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	890	435	460	10	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	355	185	170	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	60	70	0	0	0
Romanian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Spanish	350	155	195	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	85	105	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	10	10	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	595	275	315	0	0	0
Chinese languages	570	270	300	0	0	0
Cantonese	180	90	90	0	0	0
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	145	165	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	225	90	135	0	0	0
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	75	25	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	840	395	445	30	15	20
English and French	290	125	165	5	0	5
English and non-official language	515	260	255	20	10	15
French and non-official language	20	5	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	116,275	56,120	60,155	1,675	840	835
Single responses	115,005	55,470	59,535	1,590	800	785
Official languages	112,840	54,415	58,425	1,390	705	685
English	112,525	54,275	58,245	1,375	700	680
French	320	140	180	10	5	5
Non-official languages	2,165	1,055	1,110	200	100	105
Aboriginal languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,135	1,040	1,095	200	100	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	90	95	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	80	90	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	165	80	85	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	40	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	40	55	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	0	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,100	540	560	195	95	100
Albanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	120	125	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	115	125	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	160	80	85	0	0	0
Russian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Serbian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	60	65	170	85	90
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	40	45	170	85	85
Icelandic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	450	235	220	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	360	190	175	0	0	0
Bengali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	115	65	50	0	0	0
Hindi	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	235	110	125	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Romanian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	120	55	60	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	75	75	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	15	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	165	175	0	0	0
Chinese languages	320	160	165	0	0	0
Cantonese	85	40	45	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	105	100	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,265	645	620	85	35	50
English and French	105	55	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,125	575	555	80	30	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	116,275	56,120	60,160	1,675	840	835
None	111,365	53,880	57,480	1,385	700	685
English	1,130	555	580	85	40	40
French	1,300	505	795	25	5	20
Non-official language	2,380	1,110	1,265	180	90	90
Aboriginal	225	95	130	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,150	1,020	1,130	180	90	85
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	25	10	5	5	0
French and non-official language	60	40	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	98,665	47,185	51,475	1,175	580	595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,310	45,600	49,710	1,095	545	550
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,189	36,528	27,182	32,176	46,400	21,376
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,345	45,600	49,740	1,095	540	555
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,656	33,069	25,330	29,648	40,384	20,224
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,205	40,780	43,425	1,010	530	480
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,287	34,269	23,159	31,104	44,160	18,560
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,695	33,320	40,370	815	340	475
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,992	7,786	8,106	3,584	1,084	6,016
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,370	33,290	32,080	885	490	390
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,724	30,452	25,358	33,207	45,739	20,608
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	98,665	47,245	51,420	1,240	615	630
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,310	45,655	49,655	1,185	585	595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,237	47,768	35,231	39,297	47,623	31,075
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,345	45,655	49,690	1,180	585	595
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,951	39,835	30,462	33,251	39,657	26,926
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,990	40,840	43,145	1,080	565	510
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,155	46,537	32,167	38,714	46,754	29,862
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,515	33,260	40,255	830	335	500
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,730	8,425	8,983	5,626	4,590	6,317
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,295	33,290	32,005	970	530	435
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,790	42,534	32,855	39,837	47,438	30,627
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	98,665	47,240	51,420	1,240	615	625
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	28,640	15,495	13,140	545	345	200
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	49,822	53,767	45,325	49,901	55,800	38,680
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	58,199	63,583	51,850	52,530	57,015	44,665
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	83.8	87.1	79.8	87.9	93.0	78.8
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	62.3	64.6	59.6	79.7	86.2	68.5
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	16.2	12.9	20.2	12.0	6.4	21.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	98,665	47,185	51,475	1,170	575	595
Without total income	3,355	1,585	1,765	75	35	45
With total income	95,310	45,600	49,710	1,090	545	555
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.6	96.6	93.2	94.8	93.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,590	5,710	6,885	180	55	130
$10,000 to $19,999	18,685	7,370	11,315	175	45	125
$20,000 to $29,999	14,805	6,090	8,715	155	55	95
$30,000 to $39,999	12,125	5,535	6,585	145	70	80
$40,000 to $49,999	9,690	4,830	4,860	130	75	55
$50,000 to $59,999	7,320	3,900	3,415	100	75	25
$60,000 to $69,999	5,380	3,075	2,305	70	55	15
$70,000 to $79,999	3,765	2,220	1,545	45	35	5
$80,000 to $89,999	2,825	1,720	1,105	30	25	5
$90,000 to $99,999	2,505	1,360	1,145	25	20	5
$100,000 and over	5,635	3,795	1,835	35	25	5
$100,000 to $149,999	3,980	2,580	1,400	25	25	5
$150,000 and over	1,655	1,220	440	5	5	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	98,665	47,190	51,475	1,175	580	595
Without after-tax income	3,325	1,585	1,735	80	35	45
With after-tax income	95,340	45,600	49,740	1,095	540	550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.6	93.2	93.1	92.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,120	5,810	7,305	180	50	130
$10,000 to $19,999	19,370	7,670	11,700	190	50	140
$20,000 to $29,999	17,265	7,220	10,040	185	75	105
$30,000 to $39,999	13,940	6,670	7,265	170	90	85
$40,000 to $49,999	10,565	5,495	5,070	155	110	45
$50,000 to $59,999	7,115	4,010	3,105	85	60	20
$60,000 to $69,999	4,625	2,830	1,800	60	45	10
$70,000 to $79,999	3,515	2,000	1,520	35	30	5
$80,000 and over	5,830	3,890	1,940	30	20	10
$80,000 to $89,999	2,150	1,290	855	15	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,130	745	380	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	2,550	1,850	700	5	5	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	98,665	47,190	51,475	1,175	575	595
Without employment income	33,295	13,900	19,400	285	85	200
With employment income	65,370	33,290	32,080	885	490	395
Percentage with employment income	66.3	70.5	62.3	75.3	85.2	66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,945	6,580	5,360	100	40	65
$5,000 to $9,999	5,765	2,515	3,245	75	25	45
$10,000 to $19,999	9,205	4,060	5,140	130	50	85
$20,000 to $29,999	7,415	3,335	4,080	105	35	70
$30,000 to $39,999	7,005	3,205	3,795	115	65	50
$40,000 to $49,999	5,460	2,645	2,820	100	70	30
$50,000 to $59,999	4,460	2,340	2,110	80	70	10
$60,000 to $69,999	3,435	1,970	1,465	60	55	15
$70,000 to $79,999	2,475	1,450	1,030	45	30	10
$80,000 and over	8,210	5,190	3,020	75	60	15
$80,000 to $89,999	2,140	1,290	845	30	25	5
$90,000 to $99,999	2,110	1,080	1,025	20	15	5
$100,000 and over	3,965	2,815	1,145	25	20	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	50,140	...	...	535	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,181	...	...	68,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,663	...	...	61,056	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,280	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,517	...	...	31,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,113	...	...	28,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,860	...	...	450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,742	...	...	74,957	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,050	...	...	66,560	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	50,145	...	...	560	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,381	...	...	82,712	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,456	...	...	69,987	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,300	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,777	...	...	33,303	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,959	...	...	28,705	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,840	...	...	470	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,384	...	...	92,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,022	...	...	77,773	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	50,145	...	...	535	...	...
Under $5,000	635	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,665	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,240	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,570	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,335	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,445	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,555	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,510	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,330	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,225	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,895	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,460	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,930	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,630	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,035	...	...	135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,740	...	...	55	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,015	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,110	...	...	35	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,170	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	50,145	...	...	535	...	...
Under $5,000	680	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	675	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,685	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,350	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,855	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,600	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,865	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,870	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,735	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,940	...	...	70	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,390	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,695	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,145	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,315	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,220	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,300	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,790	...	...	15	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	33,870	...	...	445	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,542	...	...	74,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,596	...	...	65,600	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,440	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,558	...	...	62,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,694	...	...	56,448	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,090	...	...	260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,240	...	...	82,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,241	...	...	72,363	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,370	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,921	...	...	46,720	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,477	...	...	44,032	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	33,825	...	...	470	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,613	...	...	89,853	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,813	...	...	75,944	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,345	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,449	...	...	74,257	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,068	...	...	64,003	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,135	...	...	290	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,211	...	...	97,433	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,656	...	...	81,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,345	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,712	...	...	87,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,349	...	...	73,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	20,545	9,390	11,150	110	45	60
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	26,339	26,610	26,212	31,616	34,688	29,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	24,789	24,798	24,786	28,928	30,528	27,200
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	20,485	9,525	10,955	115	40	80
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	35,633	36,920	34,513	36,207	35,378	36,672
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	30,880	31,399	30,428	30,977	30,376	31,314
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	115,410	55,740	59,670	1,675	840	835
In the bottom half of the distribution	62,790	29,600	33,190	1,155	565	590
In the bottom decile	13,495	6,545	6,945	95	40	55
In the second decile	13,175	5,770	7,410	270	135	140
In the third decile	12,250	5,730	6,520	310	145	165
In the fourth decile	12,030	5,825	6,200	330	170	160
In the fifth decile	11,840	5,730	6,115	145	70	70
In the top half of the distribution	52,620	26,140	26,480	525	275	245
In the sixth decile	11,535	5,600	5,930	175	85	80
In the seventh decile	11,380	5,585	5,790	120	70	55
In the eighth decile	10,885	5,420	5,465	100	45	50
In the ninth decile	10,395	5,250	5,145	100	55	50
In the top decile	8,435	4,290	4,150	35	20	10
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	114,350	55,245	59,105	1,675	835	835
0 to 17 years	19,975	10,170	9,805	580	300	285
0 to 5 years	6,685	3,475	3,210	230	120	110
18 to 64 years	69,200	33,440	35,760	950	470	475
65 years and over	25,180	11,635	13,545	145	70	75
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,490	8,440	10,050	250	120	130
0 to 17 years	4,130	2,120	2,010	100	55	45
0 to 5 years	1,580	815	760	45	20	25
18 to 64 years	11,570	5,355	6,215	110	50	60
65 years and over	2,785	965	1,825	40	15	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.2	15.3	17.0	14.9	14.4	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	20.7	20.8	20.5	17.2	18.3	15.8
0 to 5 years (%)	23.6	23.5	23.7	19.6	16.7	22.7
18 to 64 years (%)	16.7	16.0	17.4	11.6	10.6	12.6
65 years and over (%)	11.1	8.3	13.5	27.6	21.4	33.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,950	4,960	4,995	60	25	35
0 to 17 years	1,800	940	865	15	5	10
0 to 5 years	715	370	345	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	7,710	3,855	3,860	40	15	20
65 years and over	440	170	270	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	9.0	8.5	3.6	3.0	4.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.2	8.8	2.6	1.7	3.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.7	10.6	10.7	2.2	4.2	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	11.5	10.8	4.2	3.2	4.2
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	2.0	6.9	7.1	6.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	115,400	55,740	59,655	1,780	905	865
Official languages	115,110	55,610	59,500	1,755	900	860
English	115,075	55,595	59,480	1,760	900	860
French	8,165	3,460	4,705	95	45	45
Non-official languages	8,935	4,160	4,780	515	270	240
Aboriginal languages	405	190	215	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	385	180	205	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	385	180	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	380	185	205	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,530	3,970	4,565	515	270	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	490	295	195	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	470	280	185	0	0	0
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	375	225	150	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	20	0	0	0
Maltese	40	30	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	110	130	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	75	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	130	195	0	0	0
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	105	185	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	115	85	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	120	75	45	0	0	0
Telugu	45	30	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,700	2,600	3,100	515	270	245
Albanian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,120	470	650	0	0	0
Baltic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,070	450	610	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Croatian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Czech	80	25	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	515	220	295	0	0	0
Russian	205	95	110	10	10	0
Serbian	50	20	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,885	885	995	505	265	240
Afrikaans	50	15	40	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	625	265	355	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,160	595	565	500	265	235
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	20
Greek	115	50	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	955	495	460	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	870	450	415	0	0	0
Bengali	130	70	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	265	140	125	0	0	0
Hindi	390	205	185	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	15	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	75	60	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	180	95	80	0	0	0
Iranian languages	85	45	45	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	40	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,730	760	970	45	25	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	440	220	225	0	0	0
Portuguese	195	85	105	0	0	0
Romanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Spanish	1,110	470	640	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Japanese	115	70	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	75	110	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	70	95	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	70	40	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	295	130	160	0	0	0
American Sign Language	185	75	110	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	120	75	50	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	735	360	375	0	0	0
Chinese languages	710	355	360	0	0	0
Cantonese	275	145	130	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	410	195	220	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	30	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	0	0	0
Estonian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Finnish	85	25	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	80	105	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	115,400	55,740	59,660	1,780	905	870
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	112,880	54,510	58,375	1,665	840	825
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,005	10,105	9,900	570	300	270
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	92,875	44,400	48,475	1,100	540	560
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	2,520	1,235	1,285	110	65	40
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	115,400	55,745	59,660	1,775	910	870
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	104,525	50,605	53,915	1,515	775	740
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	10,150	4,745	5,405	255	130	125
Before 1981	5,870	2,760	3,110	85	40	45
1981 to 1990	1,100	515	585	55	20	30
1991 to 2000	1,065	450	615	20	10	10
2001 to 2010	1,380	660	725	70	40	35
2001 to 2005	745	360	385	35	25	10
2006 to 2010	635	295	340	35	10	25
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	735	365	370	30	25	10
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	730	390	335	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	10,150	4,745	5,400	260	125	125
Under 5 years	1,515	770	750	45	35	15
5 to 14 years	2,170	1,020	1,145	90	35	50
15 to 24 years	2,480	1,095	1,390	80	40	40
25 to 44 years	3,425	1,610	1,815	40	15	20
45 years and over	555	255	300	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	10,150	4,745	5,400	255	130	125
Americas	1,445	605	835	210	105	105
Brazil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	95	35	60	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	95	45	50	0	0	0
Mexico	60	25	35	100	45	55
Peru	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	40	15	25	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	875	345	525	40	25	15
Other places of birth in Americas	225	115	110	70	35	40
Europe	6,035	2,895	3,130	40	15	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	30	15	15	0	0	0
France	55	30	25	0	0	0
Germany	595	285	310	15	0	10
Greece	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungary	125	45	75	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	115	55	60	0	0	0
Italy	185	95	90	0	0	0
Netherlands	565	280	285	0	0	0
Poland	310	130	175	0	0	0
Portugal	65	25	40	0	0	0
Romania	55	25	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	20	35	15	0	10
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	20	35	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	3,120	1,540	1,585	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	590	275	310	10	0	0
Africa	400	220	180	0	0	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	85	55	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	25	10	20	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	20	20	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	35	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	165	90	80	0	0	0
Asia	2,190	965	1,225	10	0	0
Afghanistan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	60	40	20	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	400	130	270	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	70	40	35	0	0	0
India	400	190	200	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	35	25	10	0	0	0
Iraq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	140	60	80	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	40	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	120	60	60	0	0	0
Philippines	305	125	185	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	25	25	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	90	40	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	115	50	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	220	110	110	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	85	55	30	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	735	360	375	30	25	0
Americas	90	55	40	30	25	10
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	40	20	15	25	20	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	0	0	0	0
Europe	130	65	65	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	60	30	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	25	0	0	0
Africa	30	20	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	465	215	250	0	0	0
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	65	35	30	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	45	40	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	80	40	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	90	40	45	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	115,400	55,745	59,660	1,775	905	865
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	11,340	5,355	5,980	275	140	135
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	16,485	7,805	8,680	340	210	130
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	87,580	42,585	44,995	1,160	560	605
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	4,425	2,065	2,365	180	95	85
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	2,120	1,120	1,000	50	25	25
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	875	580	290	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	1,245	540	705	50	25	25
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	1,645	630	1,015	120	65	50
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	635	300	335	15	0	10
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	25	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	115,400	55,740	59,660	1,780	910	865
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	5,150	2,440	2,710	145	90	55
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	5,035	2,390	2,645	145	90	55
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	3,495	1,630	1,865	40	25	15
Métis	1,490	755	735	105	70	35
Inuk (Inuit)	50	10	45	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	35	20	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	75	30	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	110,250	53,300	56,955	1,630	815	810
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	115,400	55,740	59,655	1,775	905	865
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	2,285	1,100	1,185	25	15	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	113,115	54,640	58,475	1,755	890	860
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	115,400	55,745	59,655	1,775	910	870
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	1,075	505	570	0	10	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	1,060	495	565	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	920	440	485	10	0	0
Métis single ancestry	130	55	80	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	6,075	2,870	3,205	175	105	75
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	5,925	2,825	3,105	175	105	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,445	2,095	2,350	80	45	40
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,435	715	720	90	65	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	155	50	100	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	50	100	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	108,250	52,365	55,885	1,590	795	790
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	115,400	55,745	59,660	1,775	905	865
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	5,390	2,640	2,745	35	10	25
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	1,435	760	670	0	0	0
Chinese	950	440	505	0	0	0
Black	860	415	445	20	0	10
Filipino	460	210	245	0	0	0
Latin American	235	110	130	10	0	10
Arab	310	190	125	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	320	150	175	15	0	10
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	75	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	195	75	125	0	0	0
Japanese	185	95	95	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	205	85	120	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	160	75	85	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	110,010	53,100	56,915	1,745	895	845
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	115,400	55,740	59,655	1,775	905	865
North American Aboriginal origins	7,150	3,375	3,770	185	110	75
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,535	2,595	2,940	95	50	45
Inuit	50	10	35	0	0	0
Métis	1,735	830	900	100	60	40
Other North American origins	41,675	20,030	21,650	690	370	320
Acadian	170	95	75	0	0	0
American	1,265	580	685	55	30	25
Canadian	40,725	19,570	21,150	685	375	315
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	145	65	75	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	90,795	43,685	47,110	1,445	710	735
British Isles origins	76,230	36,645	39,590	425	190	235
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	20	15	0	0	0
English	45,440	21,540	23,900	225	90	135
Irish	36,920	17,140	19,780	175	50	125
Manx	20	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	30,680	14,640	16,040	190	90	100
Welsh	3,170	1,565	1,605	20	10	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	4,075	1,855	2,220	20	15	0
French origins	13,940	6,580	7,365	150	80	70
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	25	15	10	0	0	0
French	13,910	6,555	7,350	150	85	75
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,020	9,015	10,005	945	455	485
Austrian	685	335	350	35	10	25
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	230	210	20	15	10
Dutch	6,655	3,100	3,560	270	135	130
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	35	25	10	0	0	0
German	12,155	5,825	6,330	780	375	405
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	480	230	250	20	0	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,890	1,320	1,570	85	40	45
Danish	695	315	375	0	0	0
Finnish	640	280	360	0	0	0
Icelandic	135	40	95	20	10	10
Norwegian	670	290	380	25	20	0
Swedish	710	350	355	30	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	180	90	90	20	0	15
Eastern European origins	7,840	3,770	4,070	615	305	310
Bulgarian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Czech	370	180	185	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	55	10	40	0	0	0
Estonian	145	75	75	0	0	0
Hungarian	885	430	455	15	0	10
Latvian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Lithuanian	165	70	90	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,250	1,490	1,760	110	45	65
Romanian	325	125	200	10	0	0
Russian	870	440	435	415	210	205
Slovak	130	50	85	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,420	1,275	1,145	185	90	90
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	7,420	3,590	3,830	10	10	0
Albanian	130	80	55	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	200	105	100	0	0	0
Cypriot	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	510	260	255	0	0	0
Italian	4,655	2,230	2,420	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	130	70	60	0	0	0
Maltese	270	140	130	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	680	340	340	10	0	10
Serbian	150	60	95	0	0	0
Sicilian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	130	65	60	0	0	0
Spanish	660	310	345	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	195	85	110	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	490	270	220	0	0	0
Basque	15	20	0	0	0	0
Jewish	250	140	115	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	195	95	100	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	765	345	410	10	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	20	0	0	0
Dominican	25	0	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	365	135	235	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	50	55	15	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	80	55	20	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	555	255	300	170	85	85
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	15	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Chilean	70	40	30	0	0	0
Colombian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	140	70	75	0	0	0
Hispanic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	25	15	0	0	0	0
Mexican	165	80	80	95	60	40
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Peruvian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	20	20	0	0	0	0
African origins	945	485	455	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	190	75	110	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	35	55	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	25	0	20	0	0	0
North African origins	195	120	75	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	85	35	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	290	150	140	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	10	0	0	0
South African	160	70	85	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	275	145	130	0	0	10
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	235	130	105	0	0	10
Asian origins	4,670	2,280	2,390	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	700	400	300	0	0	0
Afghan	45	15	35	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	55	35	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	20	20	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	275	165	115	0	0	0
Palestinian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Syrian	135	55	75	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	120	60	60	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,520	790	730	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	70	40	25	0	0	0
Bengali	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,210	645	565	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	125	65	60	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	15	35	0	0	0
Tamil	25	20	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	20	10	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,465	1,100	1,370	15	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	100	40	55	0	0	0
Chinese	1,230	565	665	0	0	0
Filipino	495	225	270	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Japanese	215	100	115	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	75	130	0	0	0
Laotian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Malaysian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	185	80	105	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oceania origins	340	165	180	10	0	0
Australian	255	130	120	0	0	0
New Zealander	90	35	50	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	50,145	...	...	560	...	...
Owner	35,470	...	...	405	...	...
Renter	14,665	...	...	160	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	50,145	...	...	560	...	...
Condominium	2,165	...	...	45	...	...
Not condominium	47,980	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	50,140	...	...	565	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	5,330	...	...	25	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,915	...	...	95	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,110	...	...	170	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,625	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	50,140	...	...	560	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,055	...	...	85	...	...
5 rooms	7,105	...	...	80	...	...
6 rooms	8,100	...	...	70	...	...
7 rooms	7,860	...	...	95	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,020	...	...	230	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	50,145	...	...	560	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,945	...	...	560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	200	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	50,145	...	...	565	...	...
Suitable	48,880	...	...	545	...	...
Not suitable	1,265	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	50,145	...	...	565	...	...
1960 or before	17,070	...	...	30	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,650	...	...	115	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,515	...	...	55	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,800	...	...	90	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,420	...	...	55	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,700	...	...	135	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	1,990	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	50,140	...	...	565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,830	...	...	550	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,315	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	50,145	...	...	565	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,345	...	...	315	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,610	...	...	240	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,185	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	50,145	...	...	565	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,950	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,150	...	...	120	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,290	...	...	160	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,540	...	...	80	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,645	...	...	100	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,205	...	...	50	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,195	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	2,165	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	49,295	...	...	555	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,675	...	...	445	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,620	...	...	110	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,185	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,775	...	...	395	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	55.9	...	...	76.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	16.9	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,046	...	...	1,201	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,165	...	...	1,146	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	289,939	...	...	259,147	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	334,092	...	...	272,772	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,585	...	...	160	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	17.0	...	...	15.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	53.1	...	...	40.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	949	...	...	961	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	958	...	...	961	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	98,665	47,245	51,420	1,240	615	625
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,845	8,525	8,315	390	215	175
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	28,670	14,050	14,625	355	145	210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,145	24,670	28,480	490	250	240
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,705	5,630	2,070	130	95	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	3,360	2,025	1,340	55	35	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	4,340	3,610	730	75	55	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,365	10,030	15,340	225	110	110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,575	635	935	40	10	35
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,510	8,370	10,135	100	40	60
Bachelor's degree	12,620	5,275	7,350	85	30	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,290	535	750	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	535	365	175	0	0	0
Master's degree	3,315	1,745	1,575	10	10	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	750	460	290	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	59,190	28,495	30,690	920	445	480
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,110	3,615	2,490	205	115	95
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	15,825	8,290	7,535	280	105	175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,260	16,595	20,670	435	225	210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,625	3,385	1,240	125	90	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,050	1,255	790	50	30	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	2,575	2,125	450	70	55	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,220	7,165	11,055	200	100	100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	820	305	515	30	0	30
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,595	5,740	7,855	80	30	50
Bachelor's degree	9,345	3,710	5,635	70	20	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	960	360	595	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	375	225	155	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,400	1,185	1,215	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	515	260	255	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	98,665	47,245	51,425	1,240	615	625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	45,510	22,575	22,940	750	360	385
Education	3,855	1,035	2,825	50	15	30
13. Education	3,860	1,035	2,820	45	15	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,605	730	875	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	260	55	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,295	475	825	10	0	0
Humanities	2,855	1,280	1,570	75	30	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	40	125	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	825	250	575	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	180	280	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	25	10	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	235	175	65	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	495	310	185	55	25	35
54. History	545	310	240	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	105	15	85	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,105	1,990	4,115	35	20	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	250	80	165	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	440	200	245	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,200	100	1,095	10	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	870	250	625	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	215	60	150	10	10	0
42. Psychology	1,070	290	780	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	2,055	1,010	1,050	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	9,160	3,210	5,950	65	20	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,305	250	1,055	15	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,820	2,955	4,870	55	10	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,025	1,030	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,145	490	660	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	155	140	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	15	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	470	325	140	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	55	85	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,570	915	655	25	25	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,115	710	410	25	25	0
25. Library science	150	10	135	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	170	95	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	30	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,520	9,960	560	115	115	0
04. Architecture and related services	240	150	90	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,350	1,195	150	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,380	2,225	150	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,585	2,555	35	20	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,435	2,355	80	50	50	0
48. Precision production	1,525	1,470	60	25	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,375	845	525	15	20	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	475	310	170	10	15	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	540	360	0	0	0
Health and related fields	9,900	1,635	8,270	90	10	80
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	905	405	500	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	8,790	1,080	7,710	90	0	80
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	200	150	55	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,140	2,045	2,095	10	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	2,000	455	1,545	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,495	1,005	490	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	555	65	10	10	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	59,185	28,500	30,690	920	445	480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	21,925	11,905	10,025	485	215	270
Education	2,495	640	1,860	35	0	25
13. Education	2,495	640	1,860	35	10	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,165	485	680	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	160	55	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	950	325	625	10	10	0
Humanities	1,955	850	1,105	60	25	30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	25	100	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	530	160	370	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	135	40	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	230	145	50	20	30
54. History	400	200	205	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	70	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,525	1,350	3,170	30	10	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	70	135	0	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	335	130	205	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	885	85	805	15	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	670	140	530	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	175	55	120	10	10	0
42. Psychology	715	150	560	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,540	720	815	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	6,380	2,210	4,170	60	10	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	990	185	810	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,355	2,015	3,335	50	10	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,515	715	800	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	380	500	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	90	105	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	15	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	320	205	115	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	65	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,145	660	485	20	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	855	545	310	15	15	0
25. Library science	105	15	90	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	85	75	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	25	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,815	6,405	415	115	115	0
04. Architecture and related services	185	115	75	0	0	0
14. Engineering	895	795	105	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,510	1,405	100	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,730	1,700	30	20	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,605	1,540	65	45	50	0
48. Precision production	895	850	45	25	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,030	620	415	15	20	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	330	210	120	10	15	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	700	410	290	0	10	0
Health and related fields	7,190	1,150	6,035	80	10	75
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	710	300	405	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	6,355	780	5,575	80	10	70
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	75	50	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,040	1,505	1,530	10	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,405	315	1,095	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,150	755	390	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	480	430	50	10	10	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	98,665	47,240	51,425	1,240	610	625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,515	22,575	22,940	750	360	385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	53,150	24,670	28,480	490	255	240
Location of study inside Canada	49,075	22,525	26,545	460	230	230
Same as province or territory of residence	46,290	21,280	25,015	380	190	190
Different than province or territory of residence	2,780	1,250	1,530	80	40	45
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	4,075	2,140	1,935	35	20	10
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	1,025	530	495	20	15	0
Philippines	150	50	100	0	0	0
India	335	190	145	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	915	570	340	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	115	50	65	0	0	0
France	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other	1,515	740	775	15	10	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	59,190	28,495	30,690	920	445	480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,925	11,905	10,020	485	215	270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	37,260	16,590	20,670	435	230	215
Location of study inside Canada	35,025	15,495	19,530	405	200	205
Same as province or territory of residence	33,125	14,620	18,510	325	165	160
Different than province or territory of residence	1,895	880	1,020	80	40	45
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	2,235	1,095	1,135	35	25	10
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	595	310	290	15	15	10
Philippines	135	45	90	0	0	0
India	210	110	95	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	295	165	130	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	95	40	60	0	0	0
France	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other	880	420	460	15	10	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	98,665	47,240	51,425	1,240	615	625
In the labour force	57,480	28,845	28,640	915	515	400
Employed	52,765	26,420	26,340	850	475	370
Unemployed	4,720	2,425	2,300	65	40	25
Not in the labour force	41,185	18,400	22,780	325	100	230
Participation rate	58.3	61.1	55.7	73.8	83.7	64.0
Employment rate	53.5	55.9	51.2	68.5	77.2	59.2
Unemployment rate	8.2	8.4	8.0	7.1	7.8	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	98,665	47,245	51,420	1,240	610	625
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	38,545	17,010	21,535	280	95	190
Worked	60,120	30,230	29,890	960	525	440
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	29,345	15,980	13,365	555	355	195
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	30,770	14,250	16,525	410	170	240
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.7	42.5	44.4	46.1	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	57,485	28,840	28,640	910	515	400
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,395	680	720	15	0	10
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	56,085	28,170	27,915	900	515	390
Employee	49,425	24,095	25,330	790	445	345
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	6,660	4,075	2,585	110	65	45
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	57,480	28,845	28,640	910	515	400
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,400	675	725	10	0	10
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	56,085	28,165	27,915	905	515	390
0 Management occupations	5,510	3,155	2,355	110	65	45
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,945	1,700	5,245	120	40	80
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,275	2,500	770	30	25	0
3 Health occupations	4,570	870	3,705	65	10	60
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,490	2,465	5,030	80	35	50
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,625	735	890	25	0	20
6 Sales and service occupations	14,895	6,270	8,625	140	55	80
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,410	7,965	445	220	205	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	825	210	40	30	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,340	1,690	645	70	40	30
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	57,480	28,845	28,640	915	515	400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,400	675	725	10	0	15
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	56,085	28,165	27,920	900	515	385
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	685	440	245	60	45	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	340	305	40	10	10	0
22 Utilities	585	505	75	0	0	0
23 Construction	4,655	4,230	420	100	90	10
31-33 Manufacturing	4,085	3,000	1,080	110	75	35
41 Wholesale trade	1,630	1,245	385	30	25	10
44-45 Retail trade	7,590	3,540	4,050	85	35	50
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,055	1,475	580	100	75	25
51 Information and cultural industries	995	515	485	10	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,430	545	890	20	0	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	850	415	435	10	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,760	1,435	1,325	20	10	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,290	1,855	1,430	20	10	10
61 Educational services	5,150	1,725	3,425	40	10	40
62 Health care and social assistance	8,135	1,425	6,705	85	10	80
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,480	755	725	0	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	4,605	1,860	2,745	70	20	45
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,635	1,245	1,390	85	65	25
91 Public administration	3,130	1,650	1,480	45	30	15
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	52,760	26,420	26,340	845	475	370
Worked at home	3,980	1,910	2,075	50	25	20
Worked outside Canada	120	50	75	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,505	4,825	1,680	135	105	30
Worked at usual place	42,155	19,640	22,520	660	340	320
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,160	19,640	22,520	660	340	320
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,680	11,040	14,640	240	130	115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,215	4,855	5,355	285	130	150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,140	3,670	2,470	135	80	50
Commute to a different province or territory	125	75	55	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	48,665	24,465	24,200	800	445	350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,550	19,625	18,930	675	375	300
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,405	1,580	1,825	30	10	20
Public transit	1,965	815	1,155	0	0	0
Walked	3,460	1,600	1,855	55	25	35
Bicycle	805	575	230	25	25	0
Other method	475	265	210	0	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	48,665	24,465	24,195	795	445	355
Less than 15 minutes	19,180	8,825	10,355	340	200	140
15 to 29 minutes	16,155	7,580	8,580	220	90	130
30 to 44 minutes	6,450	3,410	3,040	80	55	25
45 to 59 minutes	2,955	1,750	1,210	85	60	20
60 minutes and over	3,920	2,905	1,015	75	40	35
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	48,660	24,465	24,195	795	445	350
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,990	2,165	820	60	55	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,110	5,130	2,980	170	115	55
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,115	6,065	6,050	280	160	120
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,265	4,775	7,490	100	35	70
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,130	2,085	3,045	55	20	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,050	4,240	3,810	130	55	80
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	61,990	31,110	30,885	995	540	455
Single responses	61,765	31,040	30,725	990	535	450
Official languages	61,680	30,985	30,695	955	520	440
English	61,435	30,925	30,510	945	510	435
French	245	65	180	10	10	0
Non-official languages	80	50	30	35	20	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	45	35	30	20	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	25	10	35	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	30	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	230	75	155	10	0	0
English and French	155	60	95	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	15	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	61,990	31,110	30,880	995	540	455
None	60,670	30,625	30,045	900	490	415
English	220	65	155	20	10	0
French	655	245	415	10	0	10
Non-official language	435	170	265	60	35	30
Aboriginal	80	10	75	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	355	165	195	65	35	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	114,320	55,195	59,125	1,740	885	855
Non-movers	98,110	47,325	50,790	1,330	660	675
Movers	16,210	7,870	8,335	410	230	185
Non-migrants	8,975	4,335	4,645	105	45	55
Migrants	7,235	3,540	3,695	310	180	130
Internal migrants	6,670	3,275	3,390	300	175	125
Intraprovincial migrants	6,220	3,035	3,190	285	170	115
Interprovincial migrants	450	245	205	15	10	10
External migrants	565	260	300	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	109,800	52,920	56,880	1,595	820	775
Non-movers	67,890	32,820	35,070	705	375	335
Movers	41,910	20,100	21,815	885	450	445
Non-migrants	21,075	10,250	10,830	215	105	110
Migrants	20,830	9,845	10,985	675	340	330
Internal migrants	19,270	9,050	10,215	625	320	305
Intraprovincial migrants	17,945	8,425	9,525	580	295	280
Interprovincial migrants	1,320	625	690	50	25	20
External migrants	1,565	795	770	50	20	30

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Peterborough--Kawartha [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Blumenort, LUD [Designated place], Manitoba (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 19, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peterborough--Kawartha [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Blumenort, Local urban district [Designated place], Manitoba

Census Profile, 2016 Census Peterborough--Kawartha [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Blumenort, Local urban district [Designated place], Manitoba

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peterborough--Kawartha [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Blumenort, Local urban district [Designated place], Manitoba