Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pickering--Uxbridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pickering--Uxbridge Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Oxford County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Pickering--Uxbridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Pickering--Uxbridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,947	...	...	110,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,344	...	...	105,719	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,576	...	...	45,350	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,582	...	...	44,266	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	173.1	...	...	54.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	652.50	...	...	2,039.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,950	54,955	57,990	110,860	54,745	56,115
0 to 14 years	18,230	9,290	8,940	19,715	10,140	9,575
0 to 4 years	5,420	2,745	2,685	6,470	3,295	3,175
5 to 9 years	6,015	3,080	2,935	6,620	3,420	3,205
10 to 14 years	6,795	3,465	3,325	6,630	3,430	3,200
15 to 64 years	77,520	37,820	39,700	70,465	35,280	35,185
15 to 19 years	7,840	4,135	3,700	6,720	3,445	3,280
20 to 24 years	8,035	4,195	3,840	6,430	3,295	3,140
25 to 29 years	6,470	3,335	3,135	6,365	3,200	3,160
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,055	3,280	6,640	3,395	3,245
35 to 39 years	6,330	2,995	3,335	6,560	3,295	3,265
40 to 44 years	6,950	3,260	3,690	6,695	3,345	3,345
45 to 49 years	8,260	3,820	4,440	7,005	3,540	3,470
50 to 54 years	10,225	4,825	5,400	8,495	4,150	4,345
55 to 59 years	9,455	4,580	4,880	8,270	4,035	4,235
60 to 64 years	7,630	3,635	4,000	7,290	3,590	3,695
65 years and over	17,195	7,850	9,345	20,685	9,325	11,360
65 to 69 years	6,035	2,975	3,065	6,495	3,110	3,385
70 to 74 years	4,010	1,925	2,090	4,870	2,320	2,550
75 to 79 years	2,875	1,300	1,580	3,705	1,720	1,980
80 to 84 years	2,170	920	1,250	2,790	1,170	1,625
85 years and over	2,095	740	1,365	2,825	1,000	1,820
85 to 89 years	1,365	530	840	1,790	705	1,080
90 to 94 years	575	180	390	800	240	560
95 to 99 years	140	30	115	205	50	160
100 years and over	20	0	20	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.9	15.4	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	68.6	68.8	68.5	63.6	64.4	62.7
65 years and over	15.2	14.3	16.1	18.7	17.0	20.2
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.4	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	40.9	39.8	41.8	41.5	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	42.4	40.8	43.8	42.3	40.9	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,585	...	...	44,265	...	...
Single-detached house	25,105	...	...	31,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,710	...	...	1,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,735	...	...	10,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,460	...	...	2,325	...	...
Row house	4,670	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,910	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,680	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,580	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 person	6,570	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 persons	11,640	...	...	16,735	...	...
3 persons	7,390	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	7,970	...	...	6,065	...	...
5 or more persons	5,010	...	...	3,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,965	...	...	109,155	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,715	45,665	49,050	91,145	44,605	46,540
Married or living common law	55,655	27,780	27,875	56,625	28,320	28,305
Married	49,500	24,705	24,795	47,415	23,720	23,695
Living common law	6,160	3,080	3,080	9,210	4,600	4,610
Not married and not living common law	39,065	17,890	21,175	34,515	16,285	18,230
Never married	26,950	14,300	12,650	20,685	11,585	9,105
Separated	2,380	920	1,455	2,755	1,240	1,515
Divorced	4,825	1,670	3,155	5,175	2,235	2,945
Widowed	4,910	995	3,915	5,900	1,230	4,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,950	...	...	32,460	...	...
2 persons	13,805	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	7,935	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	8,035	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,950	...	...	32,460	...	...
Total couple families	27,330	...	...	27,910	...	...
Married couples	24,255	...	...	23,305	...	...
Common-law couples	3,075	...	...	4,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,620	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	4,505	...	...	3,485	...	...
Male parent	1,115	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,330	...	...	27,910	...	...
Couples without children	10,535	...	...	14,525	...	...
Couples with children	16,790	...	...	13,385	...	...
1 child	6,200	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 children	7,555	...	...	5,450	...	...
3 or more children	3,040	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,620	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	3,270	...	...	2,695	...	...
2 children	1,735	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	615	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,640	4,850	6,790	15,325	7,385	7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,580	...	...	44,265	...	...
One-census-family households	29,495	...	...	31,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,285	...	...	14,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,210	...	...	17,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,675	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,415	...	...	12,395	...	...
One-person households	6,570	...	...	11,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	845	...	...	1,115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,085	54,635	57,450	109,720	54,370	55,355
English only	102,845	50,965	51,880	104,690	52,215	52,475
French only	65	25	40	30	10	15
English and French	8,185	3,285	4,895	4,565	1,920	2,650
Neither English nor French	995	360	635	430	220	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,085	54,635	57,450	109,725	54,365	55,355
English	109,320	53,530	55,790	108,245	53,670	54,575
French	1,335	555	785	960	450	510
English and French	465	210	260	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	965	345	620	415	210	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,570	655	915	1,010	470	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.2	1.6	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,085	54,635	57,450	109,720	54,365	55,355
Single responses	109,250	53,220	56,030	108,875	53,950	54,925
Official languages	87,535	42,855	44,680	99,290	49,240	50,055
English	86,245	42,325	43,920	98,190	48,730	49,455
French	1,285	530	760	1,100	505	595
Non-official languages	21,715	10,370	11,350	9,585	4,715	4,870
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,710	10,365	11,345	9,575	4,715	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,300	680	620	125	70	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,245	650	595	120	75	50
Amharic	60	30	30	0	0	0
Arabic	1,110	580	525	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	5	0	0
Maltese	30	15	20	10	5	5
Tigrigna	15	5	15	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	65	180	80	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	15	10	5
Vietnamese	115	45	65	165	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,820	720	1,100	150	45	100
Bikol	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	50	20	30	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	5	0	0
Ilocano	50	20	30	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	15	30	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,615	635	975	110	30	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Creole languages	90	45	45	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	25	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	1,790	885	905	50	25	25
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	180	90	90	40	15	20
Tamil	1,540	760	780	10	10	5
Telugu	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	14,070	6,860	7,205	8,040	4,005	4,040
Albanian	60	30	35	20	15	10
Armenian	180	95	85	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,935	905	1,035	1,105	505	595
Baltic languages	60	25	35	45	20	20
Latvian	50	15	30	10	5	5
Lithuanian	15	5	5	35	20	15
Slavic languages	1,875	880	995	1,055	485	575
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	5	10	30	20	15
Bulgarian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Croatian	90	50	40	55	25	30
Czech	90	40	50	15	5	10
Macedonian	520	245	280	5	5	0
Polish	595	275	325	700	305	390
Russian	200	95	105	50	20	25
Serbian	60	30	30	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Slovak	45	20	25	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	30	15	5	10
Ukrainian	120	55	65	90	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	15	5	5	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,405	625	775	5,160	2,540	2,615
Afrikaans	20	10	15	5	0	5
Danish	45	25	20	25	15	15
Dutch	315	150	160	2,685	1,350	1,340
Frisian	10	5	5	65	35	30
German	970	430	545	2,165	1,055	1,110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Swedish	20	5	15	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	190	80	110
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	745	385	365	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	6,175	3,055	3,120	375	195	180
Indo-Aryan languages	4,760	2,335	2,430	345	180	165
Bengali	410	190	215	10	10	5
Gujarati	765	375	385	90	50	40
Hindi	425	210	210	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	20	5	0	5
Nepali	20	5	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	615	305	310	145	75	70
Sindhi	120	65	55	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	65	5	0	5
Urdu	2,230	1,095	1,135	65	35	25
Iranian languages	1,405	720	690	30	15	15
Kurdish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pashto	150	80	75	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,240	630	610	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,555	1,765	1,790	1,275	695	575
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	1,430	750	680	335	175	155
Portuguese	580	285	295	500	265	245
Romanian	460	210	240	90	50	45
Spanish	1,085	515	570	335	200	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	55	25	35	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	95	105	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	85	95	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	10	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	40	15	20	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	25	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	30	10	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,565	690	875	200	95	105
Chinese languages	1,550	685	865	190	90	100
Cantonese	705	330	380	65	35	30
Hakka	40	20	20	5	0	5
Mandarin	690	295	395	90	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Burmese	5	0	5	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	40	15	20
Lao	5	0	0	30	10	15
Thai	15	5	10	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	20	30	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	25	20	10	10
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	435	205	230	490	235	255
Estonian	65	30	40	5	5	0
Finnish	85	45	40	15	10	10
Hungarian	285	135	155	465	220	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,835	1,415	1,420	850	415	435
English and French	320	140	180	150	65	85
English and non-official language	2,375	1,210	1,160	675	340	335
French and non-official language	80	30	50	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	65	35	35	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,085	54,635	57,450	109,725	54,370	55,355
Single responses	106,425	51,910	54,515	108,175	53,625	54,545
Official languages	97,500	47,650	49,850	105,135	52,145	52,990
English	97,035	47,440	49,595	104,910	52,040	52,870
French	465	210	250	225	105	115
Non-official languages	8,930	4,260	4,670	3,040	1,480	1,560
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,925	4,260	4,665	3,040	1,480	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	520	245	275	50	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	505	245	270	50	35	20
Amharic	25	10	10	5	0	0
Arabic	460	220	240	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	125	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	50	25	30	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	575	255	320	55	25	35
Bikol	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	515	225	290	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,010	490	520	30	15	20
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	35	45	30	15	15
Tamil	905	445	465	5	0	5
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,470	2,620	2,850	2,320	1,140	1,175
Albanian	35	15	20	15	10	5
Armenian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	325	340	350	155	190
Baltic languages	5	5	0	10	5	10
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	655	320	335	340	155	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	5	5	0	5
Czech	30	15	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	175	80	90	0	0	0
Polish	240	125	115	265	120	140
Russian	105	40	60	10	5	10
Serbian	20	10	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	40	75	1,300	620	675
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	465	230	240
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	75	30	50	800	380	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	190	90	100	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	3,270	1,575	1,695	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	2,490	1,185	1,305	185	100	85
Bengali	210	100	110	10	5	5
Gujarati	385	190	200	55	30	25
Hindi	170	85	90	20	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	135	150	75	40	35
Sindhi	25	15	10	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	1,345	635	710	30	15	15
Iranian languages	780	385	395	20	5	10
Kurdish	10	0	5	5	0	0
Pashto	100	55	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	670	330	345	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,125	535	590	425	230	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	285	130	160	70	35	40
Portuguese	150	70	80	140	60	80
Romanian	235	105	130	35	15	20
Spanish	455	230	225	180	125	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	50	50	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	40	30	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	930	445	480	105	45	60
Chinese languages	925	445	480	100	45	55
Cantonese	395	195	195	25	10	15
Hakka	15	5	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	490	235	255	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	10	20	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	5	5	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	110	60	55	135	55	80
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	90	50	40	135	55	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,660	2,725	2,940	1,550	740	810
English and French	255	105	140	95	35	55
English and non-official language	5,275	2,560	2,715	1,430	695	735
French and non-official language	30	10	15	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	100	45	60	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,085	54,635	57,450	109,725	54,370	55,355
None	98,260	48,190	50,070	104,395	51,850	52,545
English	4,430	2,170	2,265	1,285	605	675
French	1,180	450	730	860	380	470
Non-official language	8,040	3,745	4,290	3,115	1,490	1,625
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	8,035	3,745	4,290	3,110	1,485	1,620
English and French	35	15	20	10	5	0
English and non-official language	45	20	25	20	15	10
French and non-official language	90	45	45	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,765	45,330	48,440	89,450	44,000	45,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,150	42,975	46,180	86,535	42,680	43,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,707	44,685	33,778	36,025	43,979	28,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,180	42,975	46,205	86,555	42,680	43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,665	39,347	30,706	32,590	38,895	26,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,980	40,150	41,830	79,230	40,035	39,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,398	44,058	31,671	33,426	42,620	25,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,945	26,670	34,275	60,680	26,925	33,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,142	1,440	4,248	6,799	5,600	7,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,455	34,990	34,460	65,530	34,565	30,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,008	44,208	34,873	35,195	43,584	27,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,770	45,335	48,430	89,450	44,000	45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,190	42,950	46,240	86,520	42,625	43,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,132	61,431	43,495	43,553	51,365	35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,220	42,955	46,265	86,535	42,625	43,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,093	48,367	36,269	36,892	42,713	31,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,870	40,035	41,830	79,210	39,995	39,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,744	61,814	42,106	41,217	49,504	32,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,685	26,445	34,240	60,640	26,980	33,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,814	6,186	7,299	8,307	7,765	8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,455	35,005	34,450	65,530	34,555	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,747	60,164	43,195	41,260	48,019	33,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,765	45,335	48,435	89,455	44,000	45,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,715	18,915	15,800	35,160	20,920	14,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,220	67,527	57,194	50,876	55,790	45,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,263	82,551	64,339	57,230	62,276	49,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.1	93.7	87.7	86.6	90.3	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	79.6	73.8	71.5	75.9	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.9	6.3	12.3	13.4	9.7	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,765	45,330	48,440	89,455	44,005	45,450
Without total income	4,610	2,355	2,260	2,910	1,320	1,590
With total income	89,155	42,975	46,180	86,540	42,680	43,855
Percentage with total income	95.1	94.8	95.3	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,655	6,120	7,535	9,945	3,815	6,130
$10,000 to $19,999	13,340	5,590	7,750	14,135	5,255	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	10,255	4,290	5,970	12,660	5,090	7,570
$30,000 to $39,999	8,455	3,725	4,730	10,730	5,015	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	8,295	3,655	4,640	10,435	5,220	5,215
$50,000 to $59,999	7,155	3,390	3,770	8,310	4,825	3,485
$60,000 to $69,999	5,890	2,975	2,915	5,865	3,720	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	4,890	2,625	2,265	3,900	2,505	1,395
$80,000 to $89,999	3,950	2,205	1,745	2,935	1,910	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	3,280	1,800	1,480	2,760	1,750	1,010
$100,000 and over	9,995	6,600	3,390	4,860	3,580	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	6,585	4,130	2,455	3,715	2,720	1,000
$150,000 and over	3,410	2,470	935	1,145	855	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,765	45,330	48,435	89,450	44,000	45,450
Without after-tax income	4,580	2,355	2,235	2,895	1,320	1,575
With after-tax income	89,180	42,980	46,205	86,555	42,680	43,875
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	94.8	95.4	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,050	6,205	7,835	10,305	3,910	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	13,960	5,895	8,065	14,880	5,545	9,340
$20,000 to $29,999	11,850	5,030	6,810	14,730	6,080	8,650
$30,000 to $39,999	10,465	4,655	5,810	13,405	6,565	6,840
$40,000 to $49,999	10,045	4,640	5,405	12,090	6,690	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	7,950	3,990	3,960	7,550	4,705	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	6,160	3,395	2,770	4,930	3,230	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	4,810	2,675	2,135	3,895	2,525	1,365
$80,000 and over	9,900	6,490	3,415	4,765	3,430	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	3,190	1,880	1,310	1,930	1,355	570
$90,000 to $99,999	1,920	1,220	695	1,020	740	280
$100,000 and over	4,795	3,385	1,405	1,820	1,340	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,765	45,330	48,435	89,455	44,000	45,450
Without employment income	24,315	10,340	13,975	23,920	9,440	14,480
With employment income	69,455	34,990	34,460	65,525	34,565	30,965
Percentage with employment income	74.1	77.2	71.1	73.2	78.6	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,535	4,685	4,850	9,235	4,585	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	5,400	2,435	2,965	5,205	2,100	3,100
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,945	4,450	8,280	3,440	4,835
$20,000 to $29,999	6,200	2,775	3,430	6,625	2,775	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	5,820	2,580	3,240	6,780	3,075	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	5,865	2,535	3,330	7,405	3,815	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	5,415	2,575	2,840	6,270	3,885	2,390
$60,000 to $69,999	4,605	2,335	2,270	4,210	2,820	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,850	2,080	1,770	2,985	1,995	990
$80,000 and over	14,370	9,050	5,325	8,540	6,085	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	3,225	1,825	1,400	2,425	1,610	820
$90,000 to $99,999	2,910	1,560	1,350	2,375	1,545	830
$100,000 and over	8,235	5,665	2,570	3,735	2,930	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,585	...	...	44,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,580	...	...	72,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,421	...	...	63,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,570	...	...	11,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,600	...	...	36,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,936	...	...	32,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,010	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,590	...	...	87,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,901	...	...	76,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,585	...	...	44,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	120,517	...	...	85,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,339	...	...	72,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,555	...	...	11,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,739	...	...	42,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,852	...	...	36,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,030	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,744	...	...	99,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,257	...	...	84,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,585	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	605	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	880	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,000	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,095	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,180	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,105	...	...	2,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,245	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,355	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,375	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,315	...	...	2,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,205	...	...	13,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,120	...	...	5,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,020	...	...	3,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,190	...	...	3,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,875	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,580	...	...	44,265	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	390	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	640	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	990	...	...	2,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	995	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,150	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,330	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,375	...	...	2,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,440	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,825	...	...	4,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,065	...	...	4,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,960	...	...	3,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,825	...	...	3,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,275	...	...	9,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,465	...	...	4,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,755	...	...	2,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,060	...	...	2,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,565	...	...	32,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,816	...	...	87,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,224	...	...	76,275	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,990	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,613	...	...	77,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,670	...	...	67,980	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,830	...	...	13,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,674	...	...	110,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,216	...	...	94,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,860	...	...	4,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,659	...	...	53,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,320	...	...	49,651	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,545	...	...	32,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,275	...	...	99,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,761	...	...	84,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,030	...	...	13,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,532	...	...	89,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,482	...	...	75,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,805	...	...	13,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	158,154	...	...	122,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,559	...	...	102,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,880	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,389	...	...	63,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,383	...	...	55,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,665	3,815	4,845	13,670	6,665	7,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,365	44,996	39,356	34,463	40,168	29,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,666	39,096	35,159	31,259	35,379	27,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,635	3,750	4,885	13,490	6,650	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,219	61,606	50,310	41,094	45,562	36,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,874	48,709	41,926	35,276	38,314	32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,970	54,595	57,370	109,155	54,135	55,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	39,470	18,595	20,880	53,255	25,530	27,725
In the bottom decile	5,885	2,835	3,055	7,245	3,430	3,820
In the second decile	7,215	3,315	3,905	9,965	4,390	5,575
In the third decile	7,815	3,595	4,215	11,760	5,655	6,105
In the fourth decile	9,015	4,240	4,780	11,940	5,855	6,085
In the fifth decile	9,545	4,610	4,935	12,335	6,195	6,145
In the top half of the distribution	72,495	36,005	36,490	55,900	28,610	27,290
In the sixth decile	11,090	5,395	5,690	12,880	6,535	6,345
In the seventh decile	12,590	6,160	6,430	12,575	6,425	6,150
In the eighth decile	14,360	7,140	7,220	12,115	6,195	5,920
In the ninth decile	16,835	8,375	8,450	11,115	5,770	5,350
In the top decile	17,625	8,930	8,700	7,210	3,685	3,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,965	54,600	57,370	109,155	54,140	55,020
0 to 17 years	22,780	11,670	11,110	23,790	12,205	11,585
0 to 5 years	6,560	3,330	3,230	7,740	3,920	3,820
18 to 64 years	72,785	35,320	37,465	66,005	32,990	33,015
65 years and over	16,400	7,605	8,800	19,360	8,945	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,240	4,330	4,910	11,835	5,310	6,520
0 to 17 years	2,645	1,360	1,285	3,260	1,640	1,615
0 to 5 years	745	390	360	1,225	610	615
18 to 64 years	5,380	2,505	2,880	6,470	2,975	3,490
65 years and over	1,210	460	750	2,110	695	1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	10.8	9.8	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.6	11.7	11.6	13.7	13.4	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.7	11.1	15.8	15.6	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.1	7.7	9.8	9.0	10.6
65 years and over (%)	7.4	6.0	8.5	10.9	7.8	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,365	3,055	3,315	4,715	2,280	2,435
0 to 17 years	1,765	910	850	1,140	570	575
0 to 5 years	485	250	235	425	210	220
18 to 64 years	4,000	1,905	2,095	3,275	1,585	1,685
65 years and over	605	240	365	305	125	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.6	5.8	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	4.8	4.7	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.5	7.3	5.5	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	5.0	4.8	5.1
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.2	4.1	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,965	54,595	57,370	109,155	54,135	55,020
Official languages	110,965	54,205	56,760	108,725	53,980	54,745
English	110,870	54,150	56,725	108,715	53,980	54,735
French	8,220	3,265	4,955	4,560	1,800	2,760
Non-official languages	28,415	13,685	14,730	11,985	5,885	6,100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,410	13,680	14,730	11,940	5,865	6,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,905	985	920	115	80	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	35	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	30	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	955	900	115	75	40
Amharic	95	40	60	0	0	0
Arabic	1,685	880	805	105	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	35	35	0	0	0
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	15	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	85	150	215	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	235	90	150	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,250	855	1,400	245	95	150
Bikol	35	20	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	25	40	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	80	35	45	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	85	40	40	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,130	790	1,330	230	85	145
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	315	150	165	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	90	90	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	50	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,100	1,045	1,055	40	25	20
Kannada	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	190	95	90	30	15	20
Tamil	1,850	925	925	10	10	0
Telugu	75	35	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,025	9,420	9,605	10,170	4,980	5,190
Albanian	45	25	20	10	10	10
Armenian	200	90	110	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,295	1,090	1,205	1,215	565	650
Baltic languages	55	20	35	20	10	15
Latvian	50	25	30	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic languages	2,235	1,065	1,170	1,200	555	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	55	30	25
Bulgarian	65	35	35	10	0	10
Croatian	175	90	85	55	25	30
Czech	100	50	50	10	0	15
Macedonian	770	380	385	15	10	0
Polish	640	280	360	810	350	460
Russian	260	115	150	75	35	35
Serbian	85	40	45	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Slovak	45	15	30	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	50	50	10	0	0
Ukrainian	145	75	70	65	40	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	25	10	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,945	925	1,020	6,465	3,145	3,320
Afrikaans	95	40	50	15	10	10
Danish	55	20	35	35	15	20
Dutch	485	245	240	3,585	1,775	1,810
Frisian	15	10	10	80	45	35
German	1,300	635	665	2,600	1,250	1,355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	15	10	10	0
Swedish	60	15	40	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	265	115	150
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Greek	1,220	615	605	220	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages	8,670	4,410	4,260	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	7,050	3,635	3,420	320	170	150
Bengali	425	190	230	10	10	0
Gujarati	1,345	705	640	80	35	45
Hindi	2,030	1,070	960	95	45	45
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	130	60	60	0	0	0
Marathi	85	45	40	0	10	10
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,465	710	755	125	75	50
Sindhi	230	120	110	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	425	225	205	0	0	10
Urdu	3,240	1,720	1,525	100	60	45
Iranian languages	1,795	870	920	25	10	15
Kurdish	45	25	15	0	0	0
Pashto	210	125	85	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	785	855	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,990	2,445	2,545	2,035	1,045	990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,975	1,060	915	510	265	245
Portuguese	720	340	380	675	380	300
Romanian	545	255	295	135	75	65
Spanish	1,890	870	1,025	765	370	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	120	45	75	120	65	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	110	135	135	70	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	345	185	165	75	25	40
Akan (Twi)	40	25	25	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	0	30	15	15
Lingala	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	95	55	35	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	40	50	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	75	120	200	105	100
American Sign Language	90	30	55	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	40	70	125	75	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,905	890	1,015	135	70	70
Chinese languages	1,880	885	995	125	65	60
Cantonese	1,005	480	525	45	25	20
Hakka	30	15	10	20	10	10
Mandarin	925	425	500	55	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	20	10	10	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	10	0	10	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	10	45	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	20	0	20	0	0	0
Turkish	25	0	25	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	485	240	240	540	270	270
Estonian	80	20	55	0	0	0
Finnish	60	50	10	20	15	0
Hungarian	340	165	175	515	250	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,970	54,595	57,370	109,155	54,135	55,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	107,000	52,345	54,655	106,810	53,005	53,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,385	11,575	10,810	23,700	12,105	11,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,615	40,775	43,840	83,110	40,895	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,965	2,250	2,720	2,345	1,130	1,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,965	54,595	57,370	109,155	54,135	55,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,690	38,680	39,010	98,090	48,730	49,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,820	15,720	18,100	10,785	5,230	5,555
Before 1981	12,990	6,065	6,920	6,045	2,880	3,165
1981 to 1990	5,175	2,390	2,790	1,400	685	715
1991 to 2000	7,150	3,300	3,845	1,470	725	745
2001 to 2010	6,460	3,055	3,405	1,355	685	665
2001 to 2005	3,630	1,720	1,910	735	375	365
2006 to 2010	2,835	1,335	1,500	615	315	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,040	905	1,135	520	260	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	455	200	260	280	175	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,820	15,720	18,100	10,785	5,235	5,555
Under 5 years	3,755	1,845	1,910	1,650	820	830
5 to 14 years	6,935	3,330	3,600	2,835	1,415	1,425
15 to 24 years	8,675	3,820	4,855	2,665	1,250	1,420
25 to 44 years	12,190	5,780	6,410	3,195	1,510	1,680
45 years and over	2,260	940	1,320	440	240	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,820	15,720	18,100	10,785	5,230	5,555
Americas	9,415	4,110	5,305	1,720	850	870
Brazil	50	20	30	30	15	15
Colombia	125	65	60	80	45	40
El Salvador	130	80	50	30	20	15
Guyana	2,280	980	1,300	70	40	35
Haiti	65	35	25	0	10	10
Jamaica	2,790	1,180	1,610	155	95	60
Mexico	105	35	70	450	255	200
Peru	115	60	55	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	1,530	680	850	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	785	340	445	620	240	380
Other places of birth in Americas	1,450	635	815	195	95	100
Europe	9,305	4,400	4,905	7,685	3,720	3,960
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	15	40	50	30	20
Croatia	90	40	45	60	35	25
France	65	15	45	30	15	15
Germany	720	360	360	580	280	300
Greece	535	260	270	80	45	30
Hungary	210	90	120	235	135	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	210	100	110	80	55	25
Italy	810	450	370	245	120	125
Netherlands	300	140	155	2,385	1,150	1,235
Poland	450	205	245	505	220	285
Portugal	405	190	220	400	205	200
Romania	445	190	255	190	100	90
Russian Federation	105	35	70	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	45	25	45	15	35
Ukraine	75	35	45	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,785	1,755	2,025	2,120	985	1,130
Other places of birth in Europe	980	475	510	615	305	310
Africa	1,795	915	880	195	95	95
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	300	170	135	15	10	10
Ethiopia	80	40	40	10	0	10
Kenya	185	95	90	0	0	0
Morocco	30	15	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	150	90	60	50	25	25
Somalia	45	25	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	270	135	130	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	725	335	390	70	35	35
Asia	13,145	6,225	6,925	1,170	550	620
Afghanistan	765	385	380	10	0	10
Bangladesh	300	140	155	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	755	335	415	60	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	390	170	215	10	10	10
India	2,725	1,380	1,340	255	140	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	305	145	155	15	10	0
Iraq	210	95	115	0	0	0
Japan	45	10	35	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	200	100	100	95	50	45
Lebanon	290	155	130	25	15	10
Pakistan	1,920	945	975	75	45	35
Philippines	2,255	865	1,390	210	65	145
Sri Lanka	1,600	780	820	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	60	55	10	10	0
Taiwan	85	25	60	10	0	0
Viet Nam	185	75	105	130	45	80
Other places of birth in Asia	1,020	550	470	220	120	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	160	70	85	15	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,040	905	1,140	515	260	260
Americas	440	205	235	210	95	115
Brazil	15	0	10	10	0	10
Colombia	10	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	65	60	50	30	20
Mexico	35	10	25	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	40	45	70	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	155	65	85	45	20	30
Europe	240	110	130	90	60	35
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	15	25	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	15	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	40	35	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	35	70	40	30
Africa	65	50	15	40	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	35	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	10	10	0
Asia	1,290	545	745	170	80	90
Afghanistan	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	15	25	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	70	10	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	325	140	180	40	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	25	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	40	15	20	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	105	100	0	0	0
Philippines	215	65	150	80	35	45
Saudi Arabia	30	25	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	165	55	110	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	30	20	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,970	54,595	57,370	109,155	54,140	55,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	34,775	16,190	18,585	11,465	5,605	5,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,055	16,440	16,610	19,620	9,970	9,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	44,140	21,965	22,175	78,070	38,570	39,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	21,325	9,870	11,450	4,840	2,415	2,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,485	4,665	4,825	2,485	1,300	1,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,560	2,230	1,330	730	540	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,925	2,435	3,495	1,755	760	990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,580	3,425	5,155	1,700	715	985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,105	1,725	1,385	610	390	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	150	55	90	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,970	54,595	57,370	109,155	54,135	55,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,450	760	690	2,050	975	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,400	730	670	1,940	945	995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	785	395	390	1,200	610	585
Métis	570	320	250	735	330	405
Inuk (Inuit)	45	20	25	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	45	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	65	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	110,515	53,835	56,680	107,105	53,160	53,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,970	54,595	57,370	109,155	54,135	55,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	400	200	205	625	280	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,565	54,395	57,170	108,530	53,855	54,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,970	54,595	57,370	109,155	54,140	55,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	190	95	100	320	145	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	180	90	85	300	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	135	60	75	240	100	145
Métis single ancestry	40	25	10	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,325	1,165	1,165	3,220	1,555	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,275	1,135	1,145	3,125	1,515	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,595	780	810	2,360	1,160	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	340	315	715	350	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	45	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	30	20	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,450	53,335	56,110	105,615	52,440	53,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,965	54,595	57,370	109,155	54,135	55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	40,255	19,260	20,990	3,440	1,805	1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,980	7,030	6,950	575	315	265
Chinese	2,700	1,285	1,415	195	85	110
Black	10,065	4,700	5,360	930	525	410
Filipino	3,505	1,465	2,035	360	150	210
Latin American	1,225	615	615	340	155	185
Arab	1,570	835	735	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	420	170	250	385	205	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,650	810	835	35	10	20
Korean	315	145	170	155	80	75
Japanese	350	175	180	105	45	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,380	1,040	1,340	175	120	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,095	995	1,095	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	71,715	35,335	36,380	105,715	52,335	53,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,965	54,595	57,375	109,155	54,135	55,020
North American Aboriginal origins	2,520	1,255	1,260	3,540	1,700	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,775	870	905	2,720	1,310	1,410
Inuit	50	20	30	70	15	55
Métis	755	405	355	875	425	445
Other North American origins	25,895	12,915	12,975	37,880	18,700	19,185
Acadian	130	70	55	55	35	20
American	1,360	620	740	1,485	680	805
Canadian	24,805	12,430	12,370	36,945	18,330	18,615
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	125	55	70	45	10	35
Nova Scotian	40	10	35	20	10	10
Ontarian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Québécois	95	55	40	45	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	68,095	33,135	34,960	88,175	43,645	44,535
British Isles origins	46,090	22,255	23,840	59,575	29,230	30,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	15	0	20	10	20
English	27,070	13,080	13,995	38,665	18,795	19,870
Irish	18,510	8,845	9,670	20,850	9,930	10,925
Manx	15	10	0	20	10	10
Scottish	19,495	9,360	10,140	26,495	12,930	13,565
Welsh	2,090	1,025	1,060	1,915	965	955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,620	1,600	2,020	3,280	1,485	1,790
French origins	7,055	3,275	3,780	9,425	4,375	5,050
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,060	3,280	3,780	9,425	4,375	5,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,815	6,240	6,570	37,205	18,440	18,770
Austrian	815	450	365	420	245	175
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	145	40	105	3,095	1,510	1,580
Dutch	3,640	1,720	1,925	15,860	8,050	7,815
Flemish	25	20	10	85	40	45
Frisian	15	10	10	175	85	90
German	8,935	4,380	4,555	20,470	9,935	10,535
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	385	210	180	945	505	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,845	910	940	1,725	880	850
Danish	400	190	215	480	290	190
Finnish	425	225	195	240	135	100
Icelandic	65	40	30	75	45	30
Norwegian	415	215	205	455	190	270
Swedish	555	255	305	460	200	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	40	50	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	8,590	4,105	4,485	9,980	4,860	5,120
Bulgarian	155	60	90	55	35	15
Byelorussian	35	20	10	10	10	0
Czech	300	150	150	165	90	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	50	30	180	90	90
Estonian	250	120	135	70	25	40
Hungarian	1,210	600	610	2,915	1,445	1,470
Latvian	165	80	90	35	20	15
Lithuanian	190	95	90	220	105	120
Moldovan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	2,960	1,395	1,555	3,575	1,655	1,915
Romanian	845	415	430	550	235	315
Russian	1,105	535	570	940	455	485
Slovak	130	65	70	245	110	135
Ukrainian	2,560	1,190	1,370	2,110	1,060	1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	35	20	15
Southern European origins	16,140	8,035	8,110	6,250	3,285	2,965
Albanian	55	30	30	20	10	10
Bosnian	55	25	35	40	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	320	175	145	270	130	145
Cypriot	115	70	45	95	40	55
Greek	2,685	1,380	1,310	535	300	235
Italian	7,140	3,630	3,510	2,970	1,520	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,425	710	715	50	25	25
Maltese	340	155	185	160	75	85
Montenegrin	30	10	20	10	10	0
Portuguese	2,925	1,455	1,470	1,545	885	670
Serbian	165	90	70	125	70	55
Sicilian	45	20	25	15	0	10
Slovenian	245	130	115	105	55	45
Spanish	1,860	840	1,015	535	260	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	95	100	210	90	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	500	275	225	330	155	175
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	305	160	150	90	30	65
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	20	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	105	70	210	115	95
Caribbean origins	10,300	4,850	5,455	860	495	365
Antiguan	45	35	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	40	10	35	15	10	0
Barbadian	800	375	420	60	20	35
Bermudan	30	10	20	10	0	0
Carib	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cuban	135	70	70	50	20	30
Dominican	140	65	80	15	10	10
Grenadian	295	155	140	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	180	95	85	10	10	0
Jamaican	5,710	2,740	2,970	495	280	215
Kittitian/Nevisian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	145	55	85	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,780	780	1,000	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	190	70	120	25	25	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,490	680	810	110	70	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	330	160	170	35	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,025	1,895	2,135	1,185	605	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	150	65	85	45	25	20
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	15	40	10	0	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	20	0	10
Brazilian	95	70	30	30	10	20
Chilean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Colombian	170	90	80	140	60	80
Costa Rican	30	20	10	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	85	50	35	15	0	15
Guatemalan	90	25	65	20	10	15
Guyanese	2,330	1,090	1,240	130	75	55
Hispanic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	10	0	10	0	0
Mexican	245	90	155	650	355	295
Nicaraguan	75	25	50	0	0	0
Panamanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	175	85	90	60	40	20
Salvadorean	165	105	60	50	15	35
Uruguayan	15	20	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	190	75	115	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	45	60	10	10	0
African origins	3,850	1,845	2,005	375	205	170
Central and West African origins	490	220	270	80	30	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	40	35	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	30	95	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	160	75	80	35	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	15	0	10	0
North African origins	675	340	330	40	30	10
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	470	235	235	25	20	10
Libyan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Maure	20	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	80	45	35	10	0	0
Sudanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	10	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	715	370	340	100	65	35
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	35	25	10	10	10	0
Ethiopian	185	95	90	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	100	50	55	0	0	0
South African	235	110	120	60	50	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	25	50	10	0	10
Other African origins	1,995	930	1,065	165	80	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	330	145	180	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,670	785	885	145	70	75
Asian origins	27,790	13,460	14,325	2,390	1,145	1,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,250	2,160	2,090	360	170	190
Afghan	1,285	640	645	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	165	165	55	35	20
Armenian	295	155	135	30	10	25
Assyrian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian	590	290	300	25	15	10
Iraqi	200	95	105	25	15	15
Israeli	80	45	35	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	45	30	15	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	690	380	310	150	55	95
Palestinian	350	165	190	20	20	10
Pashtun	30	15	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	275	170	110	10	0	0
Tajik	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	105	35	70	45	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	190	100	95	10	10	10
South Asian origins	15,330	7,590	7,745	595	325	275
Bangladeshi	180	65	115	10	10	10
Bengali	135	55	85	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10,710	5,305	5,400	450	250	200
Goan	90	55	35	10	0	0
Gujarati	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,825	960	865	115	65	50
Punjabi	250	135	115	15	10	10
Sinhalese	70	20	45	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	2,055	990	1,070	10	10	10
Tamil	725	370	355	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	870	440	430	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,060	4,155	4,910	1,395	640	755
Burmese	50	20	25	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	0	20	35	20	15
Chinese	4,250	2,090	2,160	275	120	150
Filipino	3,810	1,600	2,210	400	165	240
Hmong	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indonesian	90	35	60	65	20	40
Japanese	425	210	215	160	60	100
Karen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	330	155	180	160	80	80
Laotian	25	10	15	45	25	25
Malaysian	100	60	40	10	0	10
Mongolian	60	35	25	20	0	15
Singaporean	25	15	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	100	35	70	15	0	0
Thai	30	20	10	30	10	15
Tibetan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	350	155	195	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	25	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	145	75	75	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	150	70	75	45	20	25
Oceania origins	230	120	110	95	30	65
Australian	175	80	95	75	25	55
New Zealander	25	20	10	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	10	0	0	0
Fijian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,580	...	...	44,265	...	...
Owner	33,630	...	...	32,650	...	...
Renter	4,950	...	...	11,620	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,585	...	...	44,265	...	...
Condominium	4,980	...	...	2,415	...	...
Not condominium	33,605	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,585	...	...	44,265	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,860	...	...	3,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,240	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,855	...	...	19,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,575	...	...	11,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,585	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,380	...	...	6,330	...	...
5 rooms	4,615	...	...	5,560	...	...
6 rooms	5,985	...	...	7,460	...	...
7 rooms	6,085	...	...	7,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,520	...	...	17,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,580	...	...	44,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,040	...	...	44,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	545	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,580	...	...	44,270	...	...
Suitable	37,155	...	...	43,260	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,580	...	...	44,265	...	...
1960 or before	4,045	...	...	14,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,840	...	...	11,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,150	...	...	4,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,780	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,580	...	...	2,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,990	...	...	2,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,210	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,585	...	...	44,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,980	...	...	41,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,600	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,580	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,285	...	...	25,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,080	...	...	18,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,215	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,580	...	...	44,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	190	...	...	1,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,275	...	...	5,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,225	...	...	7,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,855	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,510	...	...	8,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,645	...	...	6,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,945	...	...	4,095	...	...
85 years and over	930	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,235	...	...	42,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,835	...	...	34,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,400	...	...	8,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,290	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,360	...	...	31,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.8	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,658	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,720	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	551,784	...	...	259,479	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	599,257	...	...	301,723	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,920	...	...	11,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.3	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,322	...	...	936	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,765	45,335	48,430	89,455	44,005	45,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,890	6,475	6,420	20,995	10,780	10,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,425	13,240	14,190	27,955	14,105	13,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,445	25,620	27,830	40,500	19,120	21,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,815	4,280	1,535	6,995	5,140	1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,785	1,755	1,025	3,110	1,935	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,030	2,525	510	3,885	3,205	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,135	9,750	12,385	22,045	9,175	12,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,350	1,180	1,175	1,290	640	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,150	10,410	12,735	10,170	4,165	6,005
Bachelor's degree	17,070	7,510	9,560	7,545	2,925	4,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,655	745	905	650	260	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	525	265	260	280	150	125
Master's degree	3,520	1,655	1,865	1,500	735	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	235	150	200	90	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,540	29,405	32,130	56,985	28,345	28,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,305	2,355	1,955	8,160	4,685	3,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,490	7,605	7,885	18,250	9,465	8,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,740	19,445	22,300	30,575	14,195	16,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,835	2,830	1,005	4,780	3,580	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,795	1,100	690	2,110	1,360	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,045	1,725	315	2,670	2,225	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,320	7,520	9,795	17,245	7,235	10,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,665	825	840	830	445	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,920	8,270	10,655	7,715	2,935	4,785
Bachelor's degree	13,835	5,955	7,880	5,795	2,115	3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,335	565	770	465	180	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	440	215	230	195	85	105
Master's degree	3,000	1,355	1,645	1,130	505	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	185	130	130	45	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,765	45,335	48,430	89,450	44,005	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,320	19,715	20,605	48,950	24,880	24,070
Education	2,930	640	2,290	2,295	525	1,770
13. Education	2,930	640	2,290	2,295	530	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,155	990	1,170	1,285	525	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	435	330	100	265	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,720	655	1,070	1,020	330	695
Humanities	2,850	1,035	1,820	1,570	575	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	40	150	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	725	140	585	405	115	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	815	260	555	370	130	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	10	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	190	105	90	80	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	175	110	255	150	110
54. History	505	295	210	285	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	105	0	100	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,255	2,140	5,115	3,995	915	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	10	75	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	790	325	465	290	115	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,285	75	1,215	1,375	70	1,300
22. Legal professions and studies	1,190	275	915	475	125	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	25	115	105	10	90
42. Psychology	1,120	260	860	545	140	405
45. Social sciences	2,635	1,170	1,460	1,175	450	725
Business, management and public administration	12,950	5,395	7,550	6,850	2,250	4,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	830	160	670	745	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,095	5,225	6,865	6,085	2,130	3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,090	900	1,195	945	460	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	315	545	450	205	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	565	205	355	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	500	320	180	215	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	40	95	120	55	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,700	1,805	895	1,085	610	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,310	1,620	690	840	475	365
25. Library science	45	10	35	70	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	300	145	150	165	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	20	20	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,430	9,660	770	9,630	9,215	410
04. Architecture and related services	405	300	105	200	155	45
14. Engineering	2,455	2,150	300	720	660	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,365	2,120	250	2,250	2,070	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,175	2,130	40	1,995	1,975	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,010	1,980	25	2,815	2,760	45
48. Precision production	1,020	975	45	1,645	1,600	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	700	425	275	2,055	1,595	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	420	270	150	1,720	1,370	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	155	120	340	220	120
Health and related fields	6,795	1,295	5,500	7,370	905	6,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	895	405	490	625	285	340
51. Health professions and related programs	5,750	825	4,930	6,690	590	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	65	80	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,600	1,340	1,255	3,385	1,545	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,250	360	890	1,730	300	1,430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	910	600	310	970	610	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	375	50	665	605	60
Other	10	0	10	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	30	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,535	29,405	32,130	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,795	9,960	9,835	26,410	14,150	12,255
Education	2,220	430	1,790	1,395	320	1,075
13. Education	2,220	430	1,790	1,395	320	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,630	725	905	1,015	420	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	240	80	215	150	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,310	485	825	800	265	530
Humanities	2,185	770	1,415	1,110	400	710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	30	135	70	0	65
23. English language and literature/letters	560	100	460	275	70	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	630	195	435	270	95	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	80	75	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	135	85	175	115	65
54. History	360	215	150	200	80	125
55. French language and literature/letters	80	10	75	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,825	1,670	4,150	3,160	685	2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	10	65	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	635	260	370	260	110	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,005	55	950	1,160	45	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	210	805	400	85	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	20	85	80	10	70
42. Psychology	850	155	700	350	90	260
45. Social sciences	2,130	960	1,175	900	350	550
Business, management and public administration	10,465	4,240	6,230	5,350	1,645	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	115	545	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,790	4,120	5,665	4,695	1,550	3,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,615	665	945	715	305	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	645	235	405	335	140	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	160	290	120	40	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	400	235	160	160	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	90	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,360	1,545	815	925	530	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,035	1,405	630	740	435	310
25. Library science	35	0	30	50	20	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	250	115	140	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	20	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,765	7,105	665	7,185	6,840	350
04. Architecture and related services	310	225	90	175	135	40
14. Engineering	1,975	1,705	265	485	420	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,585	215	1,770	1,615	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,565	1,535	30	1,460	1,445	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,435	1,410	25	2,100	2,060	40
48. Precision production	680	645	35	1,200	1,165	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	325	240	1,600	1,225	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	200	130	1,355	1,065	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	130	110	250	160	90
Health and related fields	5,215	1,010	4,205	5,540	665	4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	655	290	370	515	225	290
51. Health professions and related programs	4,450	670	3,775	4,995	415	4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	50	70	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,890	970	920	2,550	1,160	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	900	250	650	1,260	210	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	655	415	245	745	465	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	330	300	35	535	485	50
Other	10	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,765	45,335	48,435	89,450	44,000	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,320	19,715	20,605	48,955	24,885	24,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,445	25,620	27,830	40,500	19,125	21,375
Location of study inside Canada	43,635	20,690	22,945	37,645	17,605	20,040
Same as province or territory of residence	41,305	19,560	21,740	36,170	16,835	19,335
Different than province or territory of residence	2,330	1,125	1,205	1,475	770	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,815	4,925	4,880	2,855	1,515	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,340	730	615	750	365	385
Philippines	1,050	365	680	125	55	65
India	1,250	615	630	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,405	795	610	520	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	210	95	120	15	10	10
France	60	15	40	10	0	0
Other	4,505	2,310	2,190	1,370	730	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,535	29,405	32,130	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,790	9,960	9,835	26,405	14,150	12,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,740	19,445	22,295	30,575	14,195	16,380
Location of study inside Canada	34,460	15,965	18,495	28,670	13,240	15,430
Same as province or territory of residence	32,665	15,100	17,565	27,655	12,690	14,960
Different than province or territory of residence	1,795	865	930	1,020	545	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,285	3,480	3,800	1,900	955	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,055	545	510	560	265	300
Philippines	835	280	560	110	45	65
India	1,065	520	550	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	655	355	305	215	130	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	85	115	20	10	10
France	60	15	40	10	0	0
Other	3,415	1,680	1,730	935	480	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,765	45,335	48,430	89,450	44,000	45,445
In the labour force	64,130	32,730	31,400	59,690	31,745	27,945
Employed	59,270	30,230	29,040	56,840	30,185	26,650
Unemployed	4,865	2,500	2,365	2,850	1,555	1,290
Not in the labour force	29,635	12,605	17,030	29,765	12,260	17,505
Participation rate	68.4	72.2	64.8	66.7	72.1	61.5
Employment rate	63.2	66.7	60.0	63.5	68.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	7.6	7.6	7.5	4.8	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,765	45,335	48,430	89,450	44,000	45,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,130	11,950	16,175	27,395	11,395	16,010
Worked	65,635	33,380	32,260	62,055	32,610	29,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,740	19,620	16,120	35,885	21,385	14,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,895	13,765	16,135	26,165	11,220	14,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.9	42.7	44.4	45.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,130	32,730	31,400	59,685	31,745	27,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,600	795	805	740	410	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,535	31,940	30,600	58,945	31,330	27,615
Employee	55,125	27,145	27,985	52,050	26,895	25,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,410	4,795	2,620	6,895	4,435	2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,135	32,730	31,400	59,685	31,745	27,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,600	795	805	740	410	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,535	31,940	30,595	58,945	31,335	27,610
0 Management occupations	8,525	5,075	3,455	6,695	4,350	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,820	3,390	8,425	7,270	1,855	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,715	3,670	1,045	2,220	1,690	525
3 Health occupations	3,495	635	2,860	3,465	380	3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,365	2,155	5,210	4,795	1,210	3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,150	1,030	1,120	1,010	370	640
6 Sales and service occupations	13,600	6,315	7,290	12,225	4,365	7,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,115	7,650	465	11,520	10,575	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,080	805	270	2,085	1,485	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,680	1,205	475	7,650	5,055	2,590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,135	32,730	31,405	59,685	31,740	27,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,595	790	800	745	410	335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,540	31,940	30,600	58,945	31,335	27,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	585	345	240	3,660	2,530	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	60	35	155	150	0
22 Utilities	890	625	265	295	235	60
23 Construction	5,120	4,500	620	4,365	3,860	505
31-33 Manufacturing	4,335	3,010	1,320	12,800	8,820	3,980
41 Wholesale trade	2,765	1,760	1,005	2,455	1,735	725
44-45 Retail trade	6,975	3,495	3,475	6,260	2,730	3,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,690	2,020	670	3,550	2,565	985
51 Information and cultural industries	2,060	1,175	880	625	335	290
52 Finance and insurance	5,255	2,225	3,025	1,755	505	1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,355	685	670	680	405	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,445	2,745	2,700	2,045	950	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	240	95	150	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,245	1,895	1,345	2,280	1,190	1,095
61 Educational services	4,975	1,440	3,530	2,905	730	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	6,135	950	5,180	5,885	605	5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,515	760	750	1,010	490	520
72 Accommodation and food services	3,085	1,240	1,840	3,610	1,090	2,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,510	1,225	1,285	2,605	1,315	1,295
91 Public administration	3,270	1,685	1,585	1,955	1,090	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,270	30,235	29,040	56,840	30,185	26,655
Worked at home	4,635	2,250	2,390	4,805	2,585	2,220
Worked outside Canada	225	140	90	175	135	40
No fixed workplace address	7,530	5,695	1,835	5,740	4,395	1,340
Worked at usual place	46,875	22,150	24,730	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,875	22,145	24,730	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,990	4,010	5,980	19,790	9,485	10,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,600	2,585	3,020	11,345	5,875	5,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	31,195	15,495	15,700	14,915	7,670	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	85	60	30	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,405	27,840	26,565	51,865	27,470	24,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,530	22,585	18,940	44,390	23,890	20,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,295	1,235	2,060	3,725	1,745	1,980
Public transit	7,315	3,050	4,270	465	130	335
Walked	1,510	625	885	2,505	1,200	1,305
Bicycle	165	125	40	310	225	75
Other method	590	220	370	465	270	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,405	27,840	26,565	51,860	27,470	24,395
Less than 15 minutes	8,840	3,510	5,335	21,570	10,790	10,780
15 to 29 minutes	12,540	6,205	6,330	15,080	7,935	7,145
30 to 44 minutes	12,485	6,735	5,745	8,860	5,025	3,835
45 to 59 minutes	8,560	4,660	3,900	3,835	2,010	1,825
60 minutes and over	11,985	6,730	5,250	2,510	1,710	800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,405	27,845	26,565	51,860	27,465	24,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,315	3,235	1,080	5,655	3,930	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,020	5,925	4,095	11,030	7,250	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,475	7,230	8,240	12,615	6,475	6,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,635	4,650	5,985	8,385	2,830	5,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,535	2,825	3,710	3,530	1,225	2,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,435	3,980	3,455	10,645	5,760	4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,585	34,255	33,330	63,465	33,310	30,155
Single responses	66,935	33,965	32,975	63,275	33,235	30,035
Official languages	66,565	33,765	32,800	62,990	33,090	29,905
English	66,340	33,720	32,615	62,810	33,050	29,760
French	230	45	185	180	40	140
Non-official languages	370	195	170	280	145	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	370	195	170	285	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	20	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	15	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	35	50	265	145	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	255	135	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	90	60	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	165	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	15	10	0	10	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	95	70	0	0	0
Chinese languages	165	95	70	0	0	0
Cantonese	50	30	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	70	45	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	645	290	355	190	75	115
English and French	280	100	175	45	10	40
English and non-official language	355	185	165	140	70	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,580	34,255	33,325	63,465	33,310	30,155
None	65,545	33,300	32,235	62,025	32,550	29,475
English	295	120	170	270	135	135
French	770	295	470	435	200	235
Non-official language	925	510	420	725	425	305
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	930	505	420	725	425	300
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	15	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,855	54,005	56,845	107,895	53,535	54,360
Non-movers	100,295	48,870	51,430	94,710	47,145	47,565
Movers	10,555	5,140	5,420	13,185	6,390	6,795
Non-migrants	4,145	1,955	2,190	6,350	3,140	3,210
Migrants	6,410	3,185	3,220	6,835	3,250	3,585
Internal migrants	5,910	2,960	2,950	6,585	3,125	3,465
Intraprovincial migrants	5,610	2,800	2,810	6,335	2,980	3,355
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	255	145	110
External migrants	500	225	270	245	125	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,605	51,935	54,670	102,575	50,790	51,785
Non-movers	72,845	35,665	37,185	65,600	32,690	32,910
Movers	33,755	16,265	17,490	36,975	18,100	18,870
Non-migrants	12,520	5,840	6,680	17,235	8,480	8,755
Migrants	21,240	10,425	10,810	19,735	9,620	10,120
Internal migrants	19,295	9,540	9,755	18,930	9,200	9,730
Intraprovincial migrants	18,685	9,230	9,455	18,150	8,800	9,350
Interprovincial migrants	620	320	300	780	405	375
External migrants	1,940	880	1,060	805	415	390